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### Human: Savita is 32 weeks pregnant presents in causality and diagnosed as a case of APH. Vitals are unstable with BP 80/60 which of the following is next step in M/n ### Assistant: Ans. is b i.e. Blood transfusion |
### Human: All are true about Cancer breast, except: ### Assistant: Ans. (d) Increased incidence with prolonged breast feeding* Paget's Disease is a superficial manifest of an underlying Intra ductal carcinoma breast |
### Human: Which of the following vitamin reduces the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome? ### Assistant: Higher Intakes of Vitamin D May Be Beneficial There is evidence that Vitamin D intake considerably higher than that required to maintain calcium homeostasis reduce the risk of insulin re... |
### Human: The following drugs have significant drug interactions with digoxin except: ### Assistant: Ref:KDT 6/e p499 Cholestyramine inhibits itestinal absorption of digoxin. Thiazides result in hypokalemia and thus make precipitate digitalis toxicity by pharmacodynamic interaction. Quinidine and verampil reduces the ... |
### Human: Antiboiotic Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis is indicated in: ### Assistant: Answer is D (Coarctation of Aoa) Coarctation of Aoa is a high risk cardiac lesion fior the development of infective endocarditis and an indication fir antibiotic prophyloxis. |
### Human: Adder Head" appearance is found in: ### Assistant: VP |
### Human: Ortolani's test is done for ### Assistant: B. i.e. (Congenital dislocation of hip joints) (410 - Apley 8th)Important Tests**Ortolani's and Barlow's test Galeazzi test (604 CDT 4th)Congenital dislocation of hip joints** Apprehension testRecurrent dislocation of shoulder joints* Bryant's Call ways Hamilton rul... |
### Human: A 50 year old female patient complains of difficulty in swallowing. Patient gives h/o multiple diagnostic CT-scans of the head and neck region. This patient may be predominantly susceptible to which of the following? ### Assistant: The incidence of thyroid carcinomas, predominantly papillary thyroid carcinom... |
### Human: Which of the following may be seen in second degree Hea block (select three options): ### Assistant: Answer is A, B, and C Second degree AV block (Type I and /or Type II) may be associated with prolonged conduction time (prolonged PR interval), Atrial rate more than ventricular rate and change in QRS complex... |
### Human: An ill 16 days old baby girl is brought to the emergency. On examination pallor and dyspnoea present with a respiratory rate of 85 per minute. Her HR is 200 bpm, hea sounds are distant and a gallop is heard. X-ray showed cardiomegaly. An echocardiogram shows dilated ventricles and dilation of the left atrium... |
### Human: In inversion of the foot, the sole will face: ### Assistant: Ans: d (Medially) Ref: BDC, Vol. II, 4th ed, p. 155; Kieth L. Moore, 4th ed, p. 638Inversion is the movement in which the medial border of the foot is elevated, so that the sole faces medially.Eversion is the movement in which the lateral border of... |
### Human: Where does the "knot" is put in the neck during judicial hanging? ### Assistant: In judicial hanging, a rope to allow a drop of five to seven metres according to the weight, build and age of the person, is looped round the neck, with the knot under the angle of the jaw. This causes fracture-dislocation usual... |
### Human: Seal finger and whale finger are associated with - ### Assistant: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Erysipelothrix |
### Human: Which of the following muscle acts as unlocker of knee? ### Assistant: Popliteus rotates the tibia medially on the femur or, when the tibia is fixed, rotates the femur laterally on the tibia. At the beginning of flexion of the fully extended knee, lateral femoral rotation by popliteus muscle unlocks the join... |
### Human: A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Which is the investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria? ### Assistant: A chronic smoker with painless gross hematuria should be suspected as having bladder cancer. The most common form of bladder cancer is trans... |
### Human: The most sensitive method for detecting cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection is: ### Assistant: Ans. is 'c' i.e., Polymerase chain reactionRef: Harrison, 17th/e, p. 1074,19th/e, p. 1165 and Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 415Amplification assays such as ligase chain reaction and polymerase chain reaction are t... |
### Human: Congestive hea failure in an infant is characterized by all except ### Assistant: Congestive Cardiac Failure in InfantsSymptomsSignsuFeeding difficultyuTakes less volume per feeduDiaphoretic while suckinguForehead sweating.uSuck-rest-suck cycle.uPoor weight gainuPeriorbital edema uClothes no longer fituIncre... |
### Human: Congenital hydrocele is best treated by ### Assistant: Congenital hydrocele is best treated with herniotomy if they do not resolve spontaneously. Established acquired hydrocele often have thick walls. They are treated by subtotal excision of the sac. If the sac is small, thin walled and contains clear fluid,... |
### Human: Rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis is catalysed by which of the following enzyme? ### Assistant: Conversion of HMG CoA to mevalonate by HMG CoA reductase is the rate limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol. Cholesterol is an allosteric inhibitor of HMG CoA reductase Statin drugs acts as compet... |
### Human: Vaccine administered by following route is ### Assistant: Hlnl live (Intranasal route) |
### Human: Coloured urine is not seen in : ### Assistant: Answer is A (Quinine) Quinine is not associated with discoloured urine. |
### Human: Schizophrenia is treated by ### Assistant: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Anti psychotics |
### Human: Fries test is used in the diagnosis of: ### Assistant: Granuloma venereum |
### Human: A 45-year-old woman complains of severe headaches and difficulty in swallowing. Over the past 6 months, she has noticed small, red lesions around her mouth as well as thickening of her skin. The patient has "stone facies" on physical examination. Which of the following antigens is the most common and most sp... |
### Human: Grave's ophthalmopathy mostly presents as September 2010 ### Assistant: Ans. A: Proptosis Graves' ophthalmopathy (also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), dysthyroid/thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO), Graves' orbitopathy) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the orbit around the eye, character... |
### Human: Earliest lesion seen in atherosclerosis is: ### Assistant: Ans: A (Fatty streaks) Ref: Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease, 8th edition.Explanation:Fatty streaks are the earliest lesions in atherosclerosis " Ref: RobbinsMorphology of AtherosclerosisFatty StreaksThese are the earliest lesions in atheroscleros... |
### Human: Flipped LDH indicating Myocardial Infarction is represented by: ### Assistant: When LDH-1 is greater than LDH-2, it is referred to as flipped LDH and is indicative of MI. LDH-1 isoenzyme is found primarily in hea muscle and is lesser in concentration than the LDH-2 Isoenzyme which is primarily found in RBC. ... |
### Human: Blood supply of stomach is/are: ### Assistant: A. i.e. Left gastric aery; B. i.e. Sho gastric aery; C. i.e. Left gastroepiploic aery |
### Human: Which of the following ultrasound finding has the highest association with aneuploidy? ### Assistant: All the above mentioned are ultrasound findings associated with increased risk of aneuploidy although the highest association is seen with cystic hygroma Nuchal translucency and cystic hygroma are both measu... |
### Human: Which of the following is not a component of transpo system? ### Assistant: Functions: Transpo Systems An essential role of biomembranes is to allow movement of all compounds necessary for the normal function of a cell across the membrane barrier. These compounds include a vast array of substances like sugar... |
### Human: Burst supression pattern on EEG is typically seen in: ### Assistant: Ref: Ref: Harrisons 18/e p e-45 chapter
As the depth of coma increases, the EEG becomes nonreactive and may show a burst-suppression pattern, with bursts of mixed-frequency activity separated by intervals of relative cerebral inactivity. I... |
### Human: To feel comfoable and cool in a factory the conrrected effective temperature ( in degree Farenheit) should be - ### Assistant: Comfo zones: In deg C of corrected effective temperature Pleasant and cool 20 Comfoable and cool 20-25 (69-76F) Comfoable 25- 27 (77-80F) Hot and uncomfoable 27-28 Extremely hot 28+ ... |
### Human: Test used for factor VIII deficiency identification is- ### Assistant: Ans. is 'b' i.e., APTT o Factor VIII is a part of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. The test used to identity1 the defects in the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation is PTT. Thus prolonged PTT is a feature of patient with fac... |
### Human: A 19 year old female presents with pain in the neck for 5 days. She is not able to wear tie for her job because of neck pain. H/O fatigue and lethargy for 10 days. She had flu like symptoms 20 days ago which resolved spontaneously. BP 110/80 mmHg, Pulse 48/min. Extremities are cold and dry. Neck is very tend... |
### Human: Headache, apathy and deteriorating level of consciousness occurring weeks after head injury suggests; ### Assistant: Chronic subdral haematoma |
### Human: A 27-year female wearing high heels stumbled and sustained inversion injury at ankle. Which ligament is most likely to be injured in the given case? ### Assistant: Ans. A. (A)A. Anterior Talofibular ligamentAnkle sprains: Usually caused by the falls from height or twists of ankle. When the plantar-flexed foo... |
### Human: Asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR) disappears at ______ ### Assistant: Asymmetric tonic reflex (ATNR) diappears by 6-7 months postnatally The tonic neck reflex is produced by manually rotating the infant&;s head to 1 side and observing for the characteristic fencing posture (extension of the arm on the side... |
### Human: Ligament teres is a remnant of ? ### Assistant: Umbilical vein |
### Human: Sho structured primi gravida has height less then ### Assistant: 140 cm |
### Human: Which of the following is the most specific and sensitive screening test for renovascular hypeension? ### Assistant: Hypeension due to an occlusive lesion of a renal aery is renovascular hypeensionIn the initial stages, the mechanism of hypeension generally is related to activation of the renin-angiotensin s... |
### Human: Role of egg lecithin in propofol formulation is? ### Assistant: Propofol is an insoluble drug that requires a lipid vehicle for emulsification. Current formulations of propofol use a soybean oil as the oil phase and egg lecithin as the emulsifying agent. |
### Human: A 63 year old man presents with a triad of angina, syncope and congestive hea failure. Which of the following valvular hea lesion can be suspected- ### Assistant: Even severe AS may exist for many years without producing any symptoms because of the ability of the hyperophied LV to generate the elevated intra... |
### Human: Which of the following is released from hypothalamus? ### Assistant: There are 6 established hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones :
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH),
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH),
Growth hormone releasing hormone (GRH),
Growth hormone inhibiting hormone (GIH),
Luteini... |
### Human: Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Mediated by: ### Assistant: Ans:A (Flocculonodular Lobe) Ref: Pal GK. Cerbellurn. In: Textbook of Medical Physiology. Ahuja Publishing House. 2007: 116: 871.Explanation:Functional Division of CerebellumVestibulo cerebellum/Arch-cerebellum (Flocculonodular lobe)Connections with vestibu... |
### Human: Which statement best describes the cranial fossa? ### Assistant: The floor of the middle cranial fossa is made up of the body and greater wing of the sphenoid as well as the squamous temporal bone. The cribriform plate forms pa of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa The middle cranial fossa contains the ... |
### Human: Which of the following vitamin enhances intestinal absorption of calcium? ### Assistant: Vitamin Functions Deficiency Disease D Maintenance of calcium balance Enhances intestinal absorption of Ca2+ and mobilizes bone mineral Regulation of gene expression and cell differentiation Rickets = poor mineralization... |
### Human: Which of these is the most impoant indication for Strassmans Metroplasty done for a bicornuate uterus? ### Assistant: Habitual aboion is the most impoant indication for surgical treatment of women who have a double uterus. The aboion rate in women who have a double uterus is to three times greater than that ... |
### Human: A 2-year-old child had burns on buttocks, both legs, face, neck and singeing of hair. Total surface area burnt: JIPMER 14 ### Assistant: Ans. 37% |
### Human: Which test helps to differentiate between concomitant squint and paralytic squint ### Assistant: This procedure causes breakdown of binocular fusion mechanism thus helpful to differentiate. |
### Human: Best disinfectant of cholera stool is- ### Assistant: Cresol is an excellent coal-tar disinfectant. It is 3 to 10 times as powerful as phenol, yet no more toxic. Cresol is best used in 5 to 20 percent strength for disinfection of farces and urine. Cresol is an all-purpose general disinfectant. (refer pgno :1... |
### Human: Black eye is a type of - ### Assistant: The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s.narayan reddy ; 28th edition ; Pg .no . 107 Black eye is the most common example for ectopic bruising or percolated contusion . |
### Human: In a patient with a type of familial dyslipidemias he presented with palmar Xanthomas and he ias at increased risk of atherosclerosis and CAD.In Lipid profile there was elevation of triacylglycerols and cholesterol.And the IDL and chylomicrons were elevated.What is the pathophysiology of the condition? ### A... |
### Human: Endolymphatic duct drains into : ### Assistant: Ans:A.)Subdural Perilymph drains into subarachnoid space through the aqueduct of cochlea... Endolymph is absorbed in subdural space. |
### Human: Usually associated with parvovirus B19 infection in those with hereditary spherocytosis- ### Assistant: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Aplastic crisis o Parvovirus B19 selectively infects erythroidprecursors and is the most common aetiological agent that induces aplastic crisis in patients with hereditary spherocytosis (... |
### Human: A patient with cushinoid features presents with hemoptysis; he shows no response to dexamethasone suppression test; most likely diagnosis here is: ### Assistant: Answer is C (Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production); Lack of suppression to dexamethasone challenge (ACTH producing tumor) and presence of hemoptysi... |
### Human: Symptomatic treatment is not required in withdrawal of: ### Assistant: Since cannabis causes very mild withdrawal symptoms hence, no symptomatic treatment is required. LSD and other hallucinations also do not cause any withdrawal symptoms . |
### Human: Following death of a person, what happens to potassium level in the vitreous. ### Assistant: Potassium concentration raises at the rate of 0.17-0.25 mmol per hour following death. It helps in determination of time since death. |
### Human: Under transplantation of humans organs act, the punishment for the doctor involved is ### Assistant: The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994, amended in 2011, and 2012 Chapter VI and VII deals with the trial and punishment of offences under this act. Under this act, doctors involved will be punished for... |
### Human: Staphylococcus aureus does not cause which of the following skin infection: ### Assistant: Ans. is. a. Ecthyma gangrenosum |
### Human: A young lady with symptoms of hypehyroidism with elevated T4 and TSH levels. On examination, patient was not experiencing Tachycardia or excessive sweating.Fuher examination reveals bitemporal hemianopia. Next step of management ### Assistant: Hypehyroidism with elevated levels of T4 and TSH levels and bitem... |
### Human: Statuary rape is - ### Assistant: Ref:Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.388 Minimum age at which female can give consent for sex by what age is 18 years. As per Sec.375IPC unlawful sexual intercourse by man with a woman with or without her consent when she is und... |
### Human: A patient on amiodarone is diagnosed to have cornea verticillata. What should be management – ### Assistant: Cornea Verticillata
This is a whorl-like opacity in the corneal epithelium seen in patients on long-term treatment with medication such as amiodarone, chloroquine, phenothiazines and indomethacin.
It... |
### Human: Most aggressive lung CA: ### Assistant: Ans. (c) Small cell lung CARef: Robbings 9th ed./ 717* Small cell carcinoma is a highly malignant tumor with a strong relationship to cigarette smoking.* Around 1% occurs in nonsmokers.* They are the most aggressive of lung tumors, metastasizing widely and are always f... |
### Human: Chemoprophylaxis is indicated for all except- ### Assistant: Chemoprophylaxis There is no role of Chemoprophylaxis in Typhoid. For chemoprophylaxis in meningococcal meningitis, Rifampicin, Ciprofloxacin & Ceftriaxone is used. Tetracycline is used in Cholera and Plague. |
### Human: In pontaic fever, which antigen is seen in urine? ### Assistant: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Lipopolysaccharide-1 Legionella are classified into serogroup on the basis ofgroup specific lipopolysaccharide (somatic antigen or 'O' antigen). Legionella pneumophila sero-group-1 (LP-1) is the most common infecting organism.... |
### Human: Mediastinal lymph node calcification is seen in which one of the following- ### Assistant: Ref:Robbins Basic Pathology (9th Edition),page no.478,479 Sarcoidosis Although sarcoidosis is considered here as an example of a restrictive lung disease, it is impoant to note that sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease... |
### Human: "Candle-wax spots" in the retina are present in ### Assistant: (A) Sarcoidosis # OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF SARCOIDOSIS:> Anterior segment: Conjunctival involvement has been reported in patients with ocular sarcoidosis.> Sarcoidosis granulomas are solitary, yellow "millet-seed" nodules.> Anterior uveitis occur... |
### Human: The number of doses recommended for oral Ty21a typhoid vaccine is: ### Assistant: The Ty21a vaccine is licensed for use in individuals > 5 years. A three dose regimen is recommended. Vaccine is administered on alternate days: 0n days 1, 3 and 5. Ref: Park 21st edition, page 215. |
### Human: The drug used in petit mal seizures and has a narrow spectrum of antiepileptic activity is ### Assistant: Ethosuximide and valproate are the drugs of choice for absence seizures and are more effective than lamotrigineReference: Katzung Pharmacology; 12th edition; Page no: 418 |
### Human: Which test is not useful in a patient with history of Syncopal attack? ### Assistant: Answer is C (PET Scan) : PET scan has- not been mentioned as a test to investigate syncope in Harrisons text. It is the single best answer of exclusion. Electrophysiological tests and 24 hour ECG Holter monitoring are indic... |
### Human: Magic syndrome is seen in: ### Assistant: “MAGIC syndrome” (Mouth and Genital ulcers with Inflamed Cartilage) has been proposed to describe patients with clinical features of both relapsing polychondritis and Behcet disease. |
### Human: Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is caused by ? ### Assistant: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Enterovirus 70 Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) may be caused by adenoviruses, but two enteroviruses, enterovirus 70 and coxsackie A24 variant, are the major causes. |
### Human: In a 24 year old man weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by: ### Assistant: The axial skeleton shapes the longitudinal axis of the human body. Coracoclavicular ligament suspends the scapula from the lower one third of the clavicle and forms a strong bond between them. The weight of ... |
### Human: Primary health care was proposed in 1978 at: ### Assistant: Answer: A. Alma ata. (Ref Park's Textbook of PSM 22nd/Pg.832)The new approach to health care came into existence in 1978 following an international conference at Alma Ata (USSR).The Alma-Ata conference defines the primary health care as follows: Pri... |
### Human: Gene involved in Cowden syndrome is ### Assistant: (B) PTENo"Phosphatase and Tensin'' homolog (PTEN) - protein in humans encoded by the PTEN gene. Gene mutations promotes development of cancers.[?]Cowden's disease/Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome:-Part of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome-An autosomal dominant syndro... |
### Human: Supraventricular crest lies between- ### Assistant: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pulmonary orifice and atrioventricular orifice Interior of right ventricle* It is anteroinferior chamber and projects to the left of right atrium. It is in contact with the sternum.* It is divided into -i) Rough inflowing part (ventricle p... |
### Human: Which of the following is freely filtered by kidney across glomerular capillariesa) Albumin (across glomerular capillaries)b) Globulinc) Creatinined) HCO3 e) Glucose ### Assistant: Freely filterable substances by glomerulus
- Water
- Na+
- Cl-
- HCO3-
- Inulin
- Gl... |
### Human: Antibodies associated with GTCS in SLE : ### Assistant: Ans.A Anti neuronal ab (Ref: Harrison's Internal medicine 18th/Table 319-1; 17th edition, P. 2076). Autoantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Antibody Prevalence, % Antigen Recognized Clinical Utility Antinuclear antibodies 98 Multiple nuclea... |
### Human: Tonsillar fossa is bounded anteriorly by ### Assistant: Tonsilar fossa is bounded by Anterior - Palatoglossal fold containing palatoglossal muscle Posterior - Palatopharyngeal fold containing palato pharyngeal muscle Apex - Soft palate, where both arches meet Base - Dorsal surface of posterior one-third of t... |
### Human: "Castration anxiety" is seen in which phase of Sigmond Freud's psychosexual stages of development ### Assistant: Phallic phase (3-5years): Male child develops Oedipus complex (sexual feeling towards mother) and will be afraid that father may castrate him for this termed as "Castration anxiety". |
### Human: Shock causes: ### Assistant: Ans: A (Stagnant hypoxia)Ref: Pat GK, Hypoxia and Oxygen Therapy, In: Textbook of Medical Physiology, 2nd ed, Abuja Publishing House 2011: 94: 754-55Explanation:Refer the explanation of previous question |
### Human: Calcium silicate based material is: ### Assistant: Mineral trioxide aggregate was developed by Dr Torabinejad in 1993.
It contains tricalcium silicate, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, bismuth oxide, calcium sulfate and tetracalcium aluminoferrite.
pH of MTA is 12.5.
Textbook of Endodontics Nisha ... |
### Human: Which of the following statements about Total Infra–Venous Anaesthesia (TIVA) is true – ### Assistant: Total intravenous anaesthesia refers to a technique in general anaesthesia using a compination of agents given solely by IV route and in the absence of all inhalation agents.
TIVA (Total intravenous anaesth... |
### Human: In Profound MR, IQ is ### Assistant: IQ range for categoriesICD-10DSM-IVMild50-6950-55 to 70Moderate35-4935-40 to 50-55Severe20-3420-25 to 35-40ProfoundBelow 20Below 20-25Reference: Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry; 3rd edition; Chapter 18; Learning Disability |
### Human: Which of the following iodinated compound is present in a maximum concentration in the thyroid? ### Assistant: THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND SECRETIONThyroid hormones are synthesized in the colloid, near the apical cell membrane of the follicular cells. Catalyzed by the enzyme thyroidal peroxidase, iodide in... |
### Human: Silicosis caused by ? ### Assistant: Ans. is 'd' i.e., Silica |
### Human: Human development index includes - ### Assistant: Ans. is 'c' i.e., Life expectancy at bih According to 22nd/e of Park, options 'd & e' are not the components of HDI. o Expected years of schooling (not adult literacy rate) and GNI per capita (not GDP) are the components of HDI. |
### Human: H. capsulatum, a dimorphic fungus, is found in soil heavily contaminated with bird droppings. Which of the following statements best describes the presence of the organism in tissue biopsies? ### Assistant: Histoplasma capsulatum is a dimorphic fungus that forms two types of spores: tuberculate macroconidia ... |
### Human: Budding reproduction in tissue is seen in ### Assistant: Cryptococcus is a yeast, candida is a yeast-like fungus. Both are reproduced by budding Histoplasma is a dimorphic fungus Mucor and Rhizopus are produced by asexual means sporangiospores Reference: Textbook of Microbiology; Baveja; 4th edition |
### Human: True about polio: ### Assistant: False 90-95% of polio infections are asymptomatic False Acute flaccid paralysis is seen in Polio & not spastic paralysis True Risk of paralytic polio is increased by tonsillectomy, strenous physical exercise, tooth extraction,Injection (intramuscular) False OPV drops are give... |
### Human: The retention of dowel in a pin retained crown is increased by ### Assistant: Post should be at least 2/3 the root length, parallel sided and serrated for increased retention in the canal |
### Human: Which of the following drugs can be administered by subcutaneous route? ### Assistant: terbutaline can be given as s.c (0.25mg) in asthma. |
### Human: Mycosis fungoides which is not true: ### Assistant: Mycosis Fungoides:
Mycosis fungoides is synonymous with Cutaneous T cell lymphoma. |
### Human: Bacterial pyogenic parotitis affecting the parotid gland is most common after: March 2008 ### Assistant: Ans. C: Debilitation after major surgery Acute bacterial parotitis is now infrequent, but its historical impoance. Mumps and bacterial parotitis were differentiated by 1800, but neither was effectively tr... |
### Human: Patient diagnosed as squamous cell intraepithelial lesion which of the following has the highest risk for progression to carcinoma; ### Assistant: High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion have a propensity to progress and become invasive, therefore need investigations and treatment Ref: Shaw Gynecology 17 ... |
### Human: Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease features include: ### Assistant: Ans. A. Can be diagnosed intrauterineExplanationClinical features of ARPKD (Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease) are:Classic ARPKD is generally diagnosed in utero or within the neonatal period and characterized by greatl... |
### Human: Postponing paying attention of conscious impulse or conflict is a mature defence mechanism known as - ### Assistant: Suppression is pushing of unwanted feelings into unconscious which has reached conscious awareness. |
### Human: The commonest site of perforation during colonoscopy is - ### Assistant: • Risks of colonoscopy: Perforation and hemorrhage
• MC site of bleeding after colonoscopy: Stalk after polypectomy.
• MC site of perforation during colonoscopy: Sigmoid colon
• Perforation can be caused by excessive air pressure, teari... |
### Human: A 74-year-old woman develops occipital headache, vomiting, and dizziness. She looks unwell, her blood pressure is 180/100 mm Hg, pulse is 70/min, and respirations are 30/min. She is unable to sit or walk because of unsteadiness. Over the next few hours, she develops a decline in her level of consciousness.Fo... |
### Human: Which is an uricosuric drug- ### Assistant: Ans. is 'b' i.e., Probenecid Uricosuric drugs are probenacid, sulfinpyrazone and benzbromarone. |
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