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Giorgi Zhuzhunashvili Tbilisi state university website Giorgi Zhuzhunashvili National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘-แƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ“แƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ™แƒ
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Giorgi Zhuzhunashvili was born on December 20, 1966. He studied at the faculty of History at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University in 1984-1991.
แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ 1966 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก 20 แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒก.
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During his post-graduate studies (aspirantura) in 1994-1997, he majored in Georgian History Source Studies and Historiography.
1984-1991 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ–แƒ”.
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Upon completing the programme, he defended the dissertation for the Candidate of Sciences โ€œArchival Materials of XV-XVII cc. Russia as the Sources of Georgian Historyโ€. Zhuzhunashviliโ€™s work covered the themes of the history of the Caucasus, Georgia, and Russia.[1]
1994-1997 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ”: โ€žแƒ›แƒ”-15-แƒ›แƒ”-18 แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒโ€œ. แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒ›แƒœ...
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Scientific work
แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ
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Giorgi Zhuzhunashvili started his scientific and pedagogical work in 1995 at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University as a senior teacher of the Russian Studies Department and then continued his work as a docent.
แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ 1995 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜.
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Between 1999-2003 he worked at the Ivane Javakhisvili Tbilisi State University Akhaltsikhe branch, which he established himself.
1999 - 2003 แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒชแƒ˜แƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ แƒ—-แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒงแƒ.
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In 2006 Zhuzhunashvili becomes an assistant professor and later, an associate professor at the faculty of Humanities at Tbilisi State University. At the same time, he holds the position of the head of the Resource Management Service at the same faculty.[1]
2006 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒœแƒข-แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ› แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒฐแƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ–แƒ” แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒ”.[1]
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Giorgi Zhuzhunashvili left more than 60 works, including monographs, as his legacy to the Georgian Historical Science. His research area was quite large; a majority of Zhuzhunashviliโ€™s works concern the colonial politics of the Russian empire in the Caucasus, a theme mainly discussed in his monographs.
แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก 60-แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒ›แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ˜, แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.
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In 2012, Zhuzhunashviliโ€™s book โ€œHistorical Etudesโ€ was printed, bringing together the essays issued by different scientific publications.
2012 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ โ€žแƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ, แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒแƒช แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒœแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก.
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In 2006 and 2009 a monography about the Georgian-Russian relations was published; Zhuzhunashvili also co-authored the chrestomathy of Russian history issued in 2005.[1][2]
2006 แƒ“แƒ 2009 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—-แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒฃแƒ แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก 2005 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฅแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜.[1][3]
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Tbilisi State University campus
แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒžแƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ
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The same year Giorgi worked on the publication โ€œAbout the Secret Letter of Ilia Tchavchavadzeโ€ together with Dimitri Shvelidze. Due to Zhuzhunashvili death, translated version of the original German book concerning the Russian-Georgian Relations by Mikhako Tsereteli was left unpublished. Apart from political history, Z...
แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒฆแƒšแƒ˜แƒก, แƒœแƒแƒœแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒ™แƒ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก โ€žแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ แƒŸแƒฃแƒŸแƒฃแƒœแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ 2015 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒชแƒ. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ  แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ”แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ› แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒ—: โ€žแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒญแƒแƒ•แƒญแƒแƒ•แƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒโ€œ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฎแƒ”...
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Zhuzhunashvili taught courses at the bachelor and master programmes at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. The courses designed by him are as follows: โ€œRussiaโ€™s Eastern Policy XV-XX cc.โ€, โ€œRussia, Georgia and the Khanates of the Caucasus XVI-XX cc.โ€, โ€œHistory and Culture of the People of the Caucasusโ€. Giorgi...
แƒ˜แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ” แƒฏแƒแƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ˜แƒš แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ: โ€žแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ XV - XX แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜โ€œ, โ€žแƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒœแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ XVI - XX แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜โ€œ, โ€žแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒโ€œ. แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ’แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ—แƒ...
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Apolon Jintchardze ( 6 January, 1961, Tbilisi โ€” 4 March, 1989) โ€” Georgian scientist, geneticist, molecular biologist, candidate of Academy of Sciences in biology, discoverer of DNA profiling method (i.e. DNA test)[1].
แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” (แƒ“. 6 แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜, 1961, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ โ€” แƒ’. 4 แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜, 1989) โ€” แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒก (แƒ”.แƒฌ. แƒ“แƒœแƒ›-แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜) แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜.[1]
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แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ‘. แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ 6 แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜, 1961 แƒ“แƒแƒ‘. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“. แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ 4 แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜, 1989 แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜ Apolon Jincharadze
แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ‘. แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ 6 แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜, 1961 แƒ“แƒแƒ‘. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“. แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ˜ 4 แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ˜, 1989 แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“. แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜
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Works
แƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜
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1987 โ€“ Genome โ€œdactyloscopeโ€. Description of a human genome โ€“ JIN 600, in which the vector M13 has the properties of DNAโ€™s high polymorphic marker. (coauthor)[1] 1987 โ€“ Genome โ€œdactyloscopeโ€ of the organisms of various taxonomic ranks. Use of M13 bacteriophageโ€™s DNA as alloy. (coauthor)[2]
1987 โ€” แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ โ€žแƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒโ€œ. แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก JIN 600-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒฎแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช M13 แƒ•แƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒ›-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒแƒšแƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. (แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜)[3] 1987 โ€” แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒ“แƒแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒขแƒแƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ โ€žแƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒโ€œ: แƒกแƒแƒฐแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒฏแƒแƒ“ M13 แƒคแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒœ...
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แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” โ€” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜ https://www.geonecropol.com/450253008 Apolon Jintcharadze- https://www.geonecropol.com/450253008
แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ” โ€” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜ https://www.geonecropol.com/450253008
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Footnotes
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Apolon Jintcharadze was born in Tbilisi. His mother, Teresa (daughter of Alexander) Chkhataraishvili, was zoo engineer and an English teacher, his father, Gizo (son of Apolon) Jintcharadze, was economist.
แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒ โ€” แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ–แƒแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ โ€” แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ” แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ”, แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ˜.
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Apolon ended 47th middle school of Tbilisi in 1977.
1977 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก 47-แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ.
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He successfully graduated Tbilisi State Universityโ€™s faculty of Biology, earned Bachelor in Genetics in 1983. In his student years Apolon was considered as future researcher full of proper skills by the head of the Department of Genetics, Teimuraz Lezhava and he sent Apolon to acquire knowledge in Molecular Biology and...
1983 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ’แƒ”แƒ›, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ– แƒšแƒ”แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒญแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒกแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜...
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Apolon was given the awards in as local as global competitions for his work completed in his student years. After working for the Biochemistry Institute, he was sent to SSR Academy of Sciencesโ€™ Molecular Biology Institute of Moscow. He continued his purposive Postgraduate study in 1984 and was researching evolutionary ...
1984 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒฉแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ–แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ• แƒแƒกแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒœแƒฃแƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ—แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ›แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ–แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ ...
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During his study period he was fully independent researcher with strong theoretical background and was intimately knowledgeable about the Modern Techniques of Molecular Biology. He was taking part in symposiums, was publishing articles. He has done a PhD thesis on the โ€œDNA evolutionary conservation recurring sequences ...
1988 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ–แƒ” โ€žแƒ“แƒœแƒ›-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜โ€œ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜. แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ• แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ. แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ ...
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He continued working in Tbilisi the same year, was a lecturer at Tbilisi State University. All of a sudden only 28 years old Apolon died in 1989. He is buried in Tbilisi, Vake Cemetery.
1989 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒแƒ–แƒ แƒ“แƒ, 28 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ. แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ แƒซแƒแƒšแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒแƒแƒ–แƒ”.
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He had visited almost every corner in Georgia with his camera. He could speak Russian and English. Knowing foreign languages, he permanently was up to date with science news.
แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ–แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒขแƒแƒชแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒ—. แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒแƒžแƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒช แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ  แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก. แƒ›แƒฃแƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒคแƒ”แƒฎแƒก แƒฃแƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒฎแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒแƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ.
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After his discovery of sequences, thoroughly exploring molecular evolution process was feasible. His practical works are used in Forensic Medicine and animal husbandry. After his death, using the probe discovered by Apolon, it was managed to identify the cadaver of Nicholas II of Russia using blood-soaked bandage from ...
แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒœแƒญแƒแƒ แƒแƒซแƒ”แƒ› แƒจแƒ”แƒฅแƒ›แƒœแƒ แƒ“แƒœแƒ›-แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜ (แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ˜). แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒแƒฆแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒœแƒ–แƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ›แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒซแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒชแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒก, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ“ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒชแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒจแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ˜แƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜...
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Prizes and rewards
แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜
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1996 State Prize of the Russian Federation in science and technology(after his death) โ€“ for the processing of a theoretic and applied problems of DNA profiling[1] Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy โ€“ won first place and medal
1996 แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒจแƒ˜ (แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒแƒชแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’) โ€” แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก.[2] แƒกแƒกแƒ แƒ™ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒแƒšแƒฎแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฆแƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒœแƒ (ะ’ะ”ะะฅ) โ€” แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ˜
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Yet in the VIII century Ioane Sabanisdze wrote the historical story "Martyrdom of Abo", which clearly utters about an important period of the spiritual and political life of Georgians. Despite Arabs fortification, the Georgian society and its leader the Bagrationi House strived to strengthen spiritual, religious and na...
แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ -แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒš-แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒซแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒช. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ. แƒฏแƒ”แƒ  แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ• VIII แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒซแƒ”, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒฎแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ โ€žแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒโ€œ แƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒชแƒ”แƒ›แƒก แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ ...
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In the XI-XII centuries, the Georgian spiritual culture reached a special height, during the conditions of national freedom and political independence. There were Ioane Shavteli, Chakhrukhadze, Sargis Tmogveli, Shota Rustaveli, who actively contributed in this period. Lately, due to the invaders, the literary activity ...
XI-XII แƒกแƒก-แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒกแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒฆแƒฌแƒ˜แƒ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ›แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ›. แƒแƒ› แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒจแƒแƒ•แƒ—แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒฉแƒแƒฎแƒ แƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒซแƒ”, แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒจแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ•แƒœแƒ แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒžแƒงแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒซแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒกแƒขแƒ“แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› XVI-XV...
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Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani, Vakhtang VI, Catholicon Domenti, Teimuraz II, Anton I and others worked here in the XVIII century. In the XVII century, two calligraphic schools were established in Tbilisi, Anchiskhati and Sioni. The first was headed by the descendants of Grigol Meskhishvili, the second by the descendants of Ga...
XVIII แƒก-แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒฅ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒฎแƒแƒœ-แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜, แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’ VI, แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ– II, แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœ I แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•. แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, XVII แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ, แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก. แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ”แƒ“แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒกแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒ™แƒ˜ - แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒš แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒซแƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ— แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜...
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Calligraphy school of Anchiskhati
แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ
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6. George Alexis, dean, 1756_1779.
6. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, 1756_1779 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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7. Nicholas the son of Alexi, priest of Anchiskhati temple, in the second half of the XVIII century.
7. แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ– แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฆแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ XVIII แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก II แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜.
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8. Michael the son of Giorgi, dean, 1779_1788.
8. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒ”แƒš แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, 1779_1788 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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9. Zakaria the son of Alexi, dean, 1788_1791.
9. แƒ–แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, 1788_1791 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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10. Solomon the son of Alexi, dean, 1791_1808.
10. แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, 1791_1808 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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11. Dimitri the son of Solomoni, dean, member of the dicaster 1808_1815.
11. แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ 1808_1815 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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In 1674, when Domenti Catholicos rebuilt an orphaned and outdated Anchiskhati temple and brought down the Anchi icon from Mtskheta, he was accompanied by the priest Petre Meskhi with his wife and children (this is where the Meskhishvili family history begins). P. Karbelashvili provides information about Kondak copied b...
1674 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒกแƒแƒช แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ–แƒ›แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒแƒฎแƒšแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒชแƒฎแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒแƒกแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒฉแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ›แƒฆแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒชแƒแƒš-แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— (แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒแƒฅแƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒฌแƒงแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ). แƒž. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘. แƒ“แƒแƒ›...
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The artist Grigoli became a source of inspiration for Meskhishvili's future generations. Unfortunately, we have scarce information about him and this scarcity encumbers us from recording his work. Grigoli is often mentioned in the copied testaments by his son, Alexis 's, who was very educated in that time: "... sinful ...
1724 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’ VI-แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒฐแƒงแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ  แƒ•แƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒ— แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒฃ แƒแƒ แƒ. ,,แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒฆแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒฆแƒ”แƒจแƒ˜ แƒแƒ  แƒžแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ, แƒแƒ  แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ แƒก แƒฎแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ›".
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Sovereign Jesus Christ, have mercy on my father Grigol the painter and my mother Tamar and on me, their son, Deacon Alex, I wrote." Alex Meskhishvili Always mentions his parents with great honor and reverence. In the manuscripts he copied, he portrays his father, Grigoli, as a "hands-on artist," whereas Grigoli's unkno...
1705_1721 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ“ แƒ”แƒก แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ—แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒงแƒแƒ แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฌแƒฃแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒแƒ“, แƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒ แƒฉแƒ. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒ›แƒชแƒ˜แƒ แƒ” แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒ•แƒ˜แƒจแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฆแƒœแƒฃแƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ˜. แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒœแƒแƒฎแƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ•แƒ...
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Calligraphy school of Sioni
แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ
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Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral
แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒ˜
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At the end of the XVII century there was Jesse the deacon, who had several sons, one of whom was Gabriel, the father of Nicholas and Zacharias, better known as Ambrose of Nekres. Nicholas was the dean of Sion, a prominent calligrapher of the XVIII century. The earliest copied manuscript of Nicholas dates back to 1731, ...
XVII แƒก.-แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒซแƒ”แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ—แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒกแƒแƒฉแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฅแƒแƒซแƒ”แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒแƒœ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒšแƒจแƒ˜. แƒแƒฅ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒแƒ‘แƒ.
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โ€œGod, have mercy on this soothsayer deacon Nicholas, who described the Holy Eucharist prayer. Those of you who will see and read it, command me to grow because I was a child while writing this and had not written any other book. I made improvement of this in December of eleven in this year."
XVII แƒก-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฌแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒชแƒฎแƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒกแƒ” แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒกแƒแƒช แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ” แƒ•แƒแƒŸแƒ˜ แƒฐแƒงแƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒ, แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒ - แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ–แƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒช แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒ”แƒ™แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ— แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒชแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜. แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, XVIII แƒก-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜. แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ” แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ 1731 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒ—แƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ,...
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This note provides an opportunity to find out that the scribe was born in 1720 and it seems, he has mastered the craft of writing since childhood. Kings Teimuraz II , Vakhtang VI, Queen Darejan , wife of Erekle II, Giorgi Batonishvili, later George XII were ordering copy of the scripts to 23-26-year-old adolescent Nich...
23-26 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒญแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒ™ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ–แƒก แƒฃแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ“แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒคแƒ” แƒ—แƒ”แƒ˜แƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒแƒ– II, แƒ•แƒแƒฎแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ’ VI, แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ” II-แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒฃแƒฆแƒšแƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฏแƒแƒœ แƒ“แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒแƒšแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜ XII, แƒฃแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: แƒแƒœแƒขแƒแƒœ I แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ˜แƒขแƒ แƒแƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒแƒแƒœแƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•. แƒแƒ› แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒš แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ“...
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At the end of the XVI century, the Meskhishvilis appeared in the field of activity and since then their work was a multi-faceted and interesting for our country. They were excellent calligraphers, manuscript painters, translators, manuscript editors, poets and at the same time owners of a rich and interesting library. ...
แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒกแƒžแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ XVI แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒฉแƒœแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ› แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ›แƒแƒงแƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒ•แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”แƒงแƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ›แƒฎแƒ แƒ˜แƒ•แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒ”แƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ. แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒงแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒœ แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ˜, แƒžแƒแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ—แƒกแƒแƒชแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒ...
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Scholium
แƒกแƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ
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I, p.334 2. โ†‘ p. Karbelashvili P., Old Anchiskhati temple, st. Tbilisi, 1902, p.4 3. โ†‘ Menabde L. Centers of Old Georgian Writing, 1962, Vol.
โ†‘ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ” แƒ™. แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 1951, แƒข.
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I, p.170 4. โ†‘ Karbelashvili P. Old Anchiskhati Temple, st. Tbilisi, 1902, p.8 5. โ†‘ Ibid, gv.27-28 6. โ†‘ Ibid., P.43 7. โ†‘ Ibid., P.44 8. โ†‘ National Center of Manuscripts, H-2077, 334r 9. โ†‘ National Center of Manuscripts, S-3630, 62v 10. โ†‘ National Center of Manuscripts, S-2715, 401v 11. โ†‘ Ia Gachechiladze's dissertation,...
I, แƒ’แƒ•.334 โ†‘ แƒž. แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒž., แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒฅ. แƒขแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 1902, แƒ’แƒ•.4 โ†‘ แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ” แƒš. แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, 1962, แƒข.I, แƒ’แƒ•.170 โ†‘ แƒ™แƒแƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒž. แƒซแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒฅ. แƒขแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 1902, แƒ’แƒ•.8 โ†‘ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ’แƒ•.27-28 โ†‘ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ’แƒ•.43 โ†‘ แƒ˜แƒฅแƒ•แƒ”, แƒ’แƒ•.44 โ†‘ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜, H-2077, 334r โ†‘ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒ แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒช...
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The western facade of Anchikhati temple
แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ— แƒคแƒแƒกแƒแƒ“แƒ˜
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Many necessary cases were resolved here; the appearance of traitors of the land or religion was the glorification of those dedicated to the homeland and the nation. "There was a higher theological school, here were gathered the best writers-scribes and singers, who in their free time helped to raise their children, to ...
แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒซแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒ“แƒ. แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ“แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒก ,,แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒงแƒ“แƒแƒ แƒก" แƒฃแƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ, แƒ แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒแƒœ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒแƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒ—แƒ แƒ‘แƒแƒขแƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ“แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ–แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ แƒ”แƒ™แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒคแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒแƒ“ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒฐแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ, แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒแƒ แƒช แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ™แƒแƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒ– แƒžแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒฅแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒแƒ แƒก แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜[2]. แƒ”แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก XVII แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” ...
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That is why the kings of Georgia were very grateful to the Meskhetian family and encouraged them to spread education." The Catholicos-Patriarch and the Kings of Georgia often appointed the best priests and deacons in the Anchiskhati temple. From the end of the XVII century to the beginning of the XIX century, represent...
XVII แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ‘แƒแƒšแƒแƒ“แƒแƒœ XIX แƒกแƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒกแƒแƒฌแƒงแƒ˜แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒแƒœแƒฉแƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒฆแƒ•แƒ“แƒ”แƒš-แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒฃแƒš แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ’แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒแƒก แƒฌแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ’แƒ”แƒœแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒจแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒœแƒ”แƒœ:[6]
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1. Petre Meskhi, dean 1674_1680.
1. แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒกแƒฎแƒ˜, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ 1674_1680 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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2. Joseph the son of Peter, dean 1681_1711.
2. แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘ แƒžแƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ 1681_1711 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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3. Grigol the son of Joseph, dean 1711_1724
3. แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜ 1711_1724 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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4. David Joseph, Grigoli brother Kandelaki 1725_1738.
4. แƒ“แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒซแƒ›แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒ˜ 1725_1738 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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5. Alex, son of the artist Grigoli, deacon, 1739_1756.
5. แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ›แƒฎแƒแƒขแƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒซแƒ”, แƒ“แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ˜, 1739_1756 แƒฌแƒฌ.
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Paata Kervalishvili( September 17, 1949, Tbilisi, Georgian SSR) โ€“ Georgian physicist, professor at the department of Physics within Georgian Technical University, as well as Professor of the faculty of exact and natural sciences of Tbilisi State University.
แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ (แƒ“. 17 แƒกแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜, 1949, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒกแƒ ) โ€” แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒกแƒ˜. แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ-แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒšแƒ—แƒ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.
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Prof. Kervalishvili has served in several directions of physics and technology as: condensed matter, molecular and quantum physics, nuclear and laser technologies, sensory systems, energy and information technologies. He is an author of more than 450 scientific publications, books[1], manuals and inventions[2] and amon...
แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ  แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ-แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ: แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒ•แƒแƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ, แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒคแƒแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ•แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ 500-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒžแƒฃแƒ‘แƒšแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฌแƒ˜แƒ’แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก [2], แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก...
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He was a director and coordinator of more than 90 projects in the USA, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, England.
แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒแƒจแƒจ-แƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒคแƒ แƒแƒœแƒ’แƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒซแƒœแƒ”แƒ—แƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒขแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒจแƒ˜, แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒš แƒกแƒกแƒ แƒ™-แƒจแƒ˜. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.
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He also was the Chairman of more than 60 International Forums and Conferences[1][2].
แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ  แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒจแƒ”แƒกแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ“แƒ 50-แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜[5] [6] แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ. แƒ›แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ›แƒฏแƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ’แƒแƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ 60-แƒ–แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒคแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ.
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Prof. Paata was the head of the EU-funded project โ€œNANOMATโ€. During the project period it was accomplished to make experimental and theoretical works about laser spectroscopy of nanosystems[1] with the laboratory of Paris-Sud University.
แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 2013-2015 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒœแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒฃแƒš แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ”แƒฅแƒข โ€žแƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜โ€œ-แƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ— แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก (แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ– 11 - แƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ˜) แƒฅแƒ˜แƒ›แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ - แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœ แƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒ“ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒฎแƒแƒ แƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ“แƒ แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ”แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒ”แƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ” [7...
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Member of a group, organization or association
แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒ˜แƒ–แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก, แƒแƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒœ แƒฏแƒ’แƒฃแƒคแƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜
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2009 โ€” the president of Georgian Academy of Natural Sciences 2008 โ€” the president of Euro Mediterranean Academy of Arts and Sciences(EMAAS) 2004 โ€” member of European Academy of Natural Sciences(Hannover) 1997 โ€” member of Georgian Academy of Natural Sciences 1994 โ€” member of presidium of the Engineering Academy of Georg...
2009 โ€” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ, แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ 2008 โ€” แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก (แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ) แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ, แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ 2004 โ€” แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒžแƒ˜แƒก (แƒฐแƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒก) แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ 1997 โ€” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ, แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜ 1994 โ€” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”...
388
Honours and awards
แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜
389
2019 โ€“ honorary doctorate of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University[1] 1978, 1983 โ€“ USSR State Award in Science and Technology 1979 โ€“ USSR Academy of Sciences Golden Medal 1999 โ€“ Order of Honor(Georgia) 2001,2004 โ€“ Orders Golden Eagle and Peter the Great 2003 โ€“ Cross of Honor 2008 โ€“ V. Vernadsky Medal of Honor of Russ...
2019 โ€” แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒจแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒžแƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜ [8]
391
45 No.2 May 2021 P.J. Kervalishvili, T. Berberashvili, T. Bzhalava, L. Chakhvashvili, A. Kekelidze, S. Karseladze, L. Bazadze, T. Talebipar, A. Soselia, Computational Methods in Vibrational Problems of viruses, Journal of the Social, Ecological & Clinical. Pediatrics, Tbilisi, 2021, โ„– 23-18-17, pg.
45 No.2 May 2021 แƒž. แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—. แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ—. แƒ‘แƒŸแƒแƒšแƒแƒ•แƒ, แƒš. แƒฉแƒแƒฎแƒ•แƒแƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜, แƒ. แƒ™แƒ”แƒ™แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ”, แƒก. แƒฅแƒแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒซแƒ”, แƒš. แƒ‘แƒแƒ–แƒแƒซแƒ”, แƒข. แƒ—แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ. แƒกแƒแƒกแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ, โ€žแƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒ—แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒ— แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒกแƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒกแƒ˜ แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ‘แƒ แƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜โ€œ, แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœ. แƒกแƒแƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒšแƒฃแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ”แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ™แƒšแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 2021, โ„– 23-18-...
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25-33 (in English).
25-33 (แƒ˜แƒœแƒ’แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒฃแƒ  แƒ”แƒœแƒแƒ–แƒ”).
393
Paata J. Kervalishvili, Tamar N. Bzhalava, Investigations of Spectroscopic Characteristics of Virus-Like Nanobioparticles, American Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, v.6. no.1, April 2016, DOI: 10.5923/j.ajcmp.20160601.02. http://www.sapub.org/journal/authorguidelines.aspx?journalid=1023 P.J. Kervalishvili, T.N. Bzh...
Paata J. Kervalishvili, Tamar N. Bzhalava, Investigations of Spectroscopic Characteristics of Virus-Like Nanobioparticles, American Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, v.6. no.1, April 2016, DOI: 10.5923/j.ajcmp.20160601.02. http://www.sapub.org/journal/authorguidelines.aspx?journalid=1023 P.J. Kervalishvili, T.N. Bzh...
394
P.J. Kervalishvili โ€žStructure defects of semicondutors and isolators: thermodynamics and diffusion of structure defects, their impact on electrophysical and optical properties: lecture notesโ€œ, publishing house "Technical University", Tbilisi 1997. - pg.
132. แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒž. โ€žแƒœแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ›แƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ: แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒฃแƒฅแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ”แƒคแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ—แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒ“แƒ˜แƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ˜แƒคแƒฃแƒ–แƒ˜แƒ, แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒžแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ  แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”: แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒชแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒกแƒžแƒ”แƒฅแƒขแƒ˜โ€œ, แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœ. แƒฃแƒœ-แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ’แƒแƒ›-แƒ‘แƒ, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ 1997. - แƒ’แƒ•.
395
Early life and education
แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ’แƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ
397
Georgia: Encyclopedia: vol.
แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ: แƒ”แƒœแƒชแƒ˜แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒžแƒ”แƒ“แƒ˜แƒ: แƒข.
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IV, pg.
IV. -แƒ—แƒ‘., 2018.-แƒ’แƒ•.
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630-631, Tbilisi, 2018.
630-631.
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External Links
แƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒฃแƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒœแƒ”แƒขแƒจแƒ˜
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Paata Kervalishvili โ€“ Biographical Dictionary of Georgia Photogallery
แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ โ€” แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒคแƒ˜แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒขแƒแƒ’แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ
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His parents were Medea Kiknavelidze and Jamlet Kervalishvili, both had attained a doctorate.
แƒ“แƒแƒ˜แƒ‘แƒแƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ  แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ™แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒ”แƒ แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ™แƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒซแƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ”แƒข แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒฏแƒแƒฎแƒจแƒ˜.
404
Paata successfully finished the 1st middle school of Tbilisi in 1966.
1966 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœ แƒแƒฅแƒ แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒ“แƒแƒšแƒ–แƒ” แƒ“แƒแƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒกแƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ.
405
He received his B.S. and M.S. in engineering physics from Georgian Technical University. From 1970 until 1992 prof. Kervalishvili had been working for Soviet atomic energy and weapon industry( in different research and technology centers within the USSR Middle Machinery Ministry: Sukhumi Physical-Technical Institute, T...
1966 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ-แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒคแƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒขแƒฃแƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒแƒฎแƒ“แƒ. แƒกแƒฌแƒแƒ•แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒแƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ•แƒ” แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒœแƒแƒ‘แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒ•แƒจแƒ˜แƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ  แƒžแƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒแƒก, แƒ แƒแƒ›แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒแƒ แƒ’แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜แƒช แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ 1970-แƒ“แƒแƒœ 1992 แƒฌแƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ” (แƒกแƒกแƒ แƒ™ แƒกแƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฅแƒแƒœแƒแƒ—แƒ›แƒจแƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜: แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ...
406
Scientific career
แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒ
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He is Professor at Georgian Technical University[1] from 1984 and works at Tbilisi State University from 1998. From 1994 until 1999 he had been working at the Parliament of Georgia.
1984 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒก (แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜) แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ[1] แƒ“แƒ 1998 แƒฌแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ โ€” แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฌแƒ•แƒ”แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜.
408
He worked for the Government of Georgia as Secretary of State in the State Committee for Science and Technology, Assistant to President of the State in Science and Technology.
1994โ€“1999 แƒฌแƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒžแƒแƒ แƒšแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒจแƒ”แƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ’ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒซแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒš แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒแƒ›แƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ–แƒ”.
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He got his Ph.D. in The Soviet State institute of Rare Metals in 1979, in the Kurchatov Institude of Atomic Energy he got his degree of Doctor of physics and mathematics in 1985.
1979 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒแƒ—แƒ˜ แƒšแƒ˜แƒ—แƒแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ™แƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ 1985 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜.แƒ™แƒฃแƒ แƒฉแƒแƒขแƒแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒขแƒแƒ›แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒ”แƒœแƒ”แƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒขแƒฃแƒขแƒจแƒ˜ แƒคแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ™แƒ-แƒ›แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒ›แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒฎแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜.
410
Prof. Kervalishvili got USSR Professor State title in 1989.
1981 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒก แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒญแƒ แƒฃแƒคแƒ แƒแƒกแƒ˜ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒ™แƒ˜แƒก, แƒฎแƒแƒšแƒ 1989 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒ›แƒฌแƒ˜แƒคแƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒฌแƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ.
411
He established the Technology Center of Sensing Systems in Georgia in 1991.
1991 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜แƒชแƒ˜แƒแƒขแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ— แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒคแƒฃแƒซแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒ”แƒœแƒกแƒแƒ แƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒ˜แƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ›แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ-แƒขแƒ”แƒฅแƒœแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ แƒ˜ แƒชแƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ แƒ˜. 1994 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒœแƒŸแƒ˜แƒœแƒ แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒแƒจแƒ˜, แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ›แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜แƒ.
412
He is a member of presidium in the Engineering Academy of Georgia since 1994.
1997 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ แƒกแƒแƒฅแƒแƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒฃแƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ›แƒ”แƒขแƒงแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒแƒ“; แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒแƒ›แƒŸแƒแƒ›แƒแƒ“ แƒแƒ› แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒ˜แƒ.
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Currently he is the president of Georgian Academy of Natural Sciences and the president of Euro Mediterranean Academy of Arts and Sciences(EMAAS) since 2008.
2008 แƒฌแƒ”แƒšแƒก แƒžแƒ แƒแƒคแƒ”แƒกแƒแƒ แƒ˜ แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ แƒแƒ แƒฉแƒ”แƒฃแƒš แƒ˜แƒฅแƒœแƒ แƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฎแƒ›แƒ”แƒšแƒ—แƒแƒจแƒฃแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒ˜แƒก แƒฎแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ•แƒœแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒก (แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜, แƒšแƒแƒ–แƒแƒœแƒ) แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ–แƒ˜แƒ“แƒ”แƒœแƒขแƒแƒ“.
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Dr. Kervalishvili received more than 20 prestigious prizes and state orders and continues his career abroad in scientific academies and universities of Athens, Paris, Kiev, Ferrara, Massachusetts, California, etc.
แƒžแƒแƒแƒขแƒ แƒ™แƒ”แƒ แƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒจแƒ•แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ 20-แƒ›แƒ“แƒ” แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒŸแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜ แƒžแƒ แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒฏแƒ˜แƒšแƒ“แƒแƒก แƒ›แƒคแƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ”แƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒ”แƒ—แƒ•แƒ” แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒ แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒกแƒแƒ”แƒ แƒ—แƒแƒจแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒแƒ™แƒแƒ“แƒ”แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ˜แƒกแƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ‘แƒญแƒแƒก แƒฌแƒ”แƒ•แƒ แƒ˜. แƒ˜แƒ’แƒ˜ แƒ›แƒฃแƒจแƒแƒแƒ‘แƒ“แƒ แƒ“แƒ แƒแƒฎแƒšแƒแƒช แƒแƒ’แƒ แƒซแƒ”แƒšแƒ”แƒ‘แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒฌแƒ”แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒก แƒกแƒแƒ–แƒฆแƒ•แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒแƒ แƒ”แƒ—: แƒแƒ—แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒ˜แƒ แƒ”แƒฃแƒกแƒ˜แƒก, แƒžแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ–แƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ•แƒ˜แƒก, แƒคแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒ แƒแƒก, แƒ›แƒแƒกแƒแƒฉแƒฃแƒกแƒ”แƒขแƒกแƒ˜แƒก, แƒ™แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒคแƒแƒ แƒœแƒ˜แƒ˜แƒก แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒฎแƒ•แƒ แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒ•แƒ”แƒ แƒกแƒ˜แƒขแƒ”แƒขแƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒกแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒจแƒ˜.
415
Tamar Rek-Kotrikadze โ€” Doctor of Philological Sciences, translator.
แƒ—แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ  แƒ แƒ”แƒ™-แƒ™แƒแƒขแƒ แƒ˜แƒ™แƒแƒซแƒ” โ€” แƒคแƒ˜แƒšแƒแƒšแƒแƒ’แƒ˜แƒฃแƒ  แƒ›แƒ”แƒชแƒœแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒแƒ—แƒ แƒ“แƒแƒฅแƒขแƒแƒ แƒ˜, แƒ›แƒ—แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ›แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜.
417
Mario Puzo - Omerta[1]
แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒ โ€” แƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ แƒขแƒ[4]
418
Mario Puzo - The Last Don(both parts)[1]
แƒ›แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒ แƒฐแƒ˜แƒฃแƒ–แƒ โ€” แƒฃแƒ™แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒ™แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒแƒœแƒ˜ (แƒœแƒแƒฌแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ I แƒ“แƒ II)[5]
419
Boris Akunin - Writer and Suicide(from Russian)[1]
แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ โ€” แƒ›แƒฌแƒ”แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ—แƒ•แƒ˜แƒ—แƒ›แƒ™แƒ•แƒšแƒ”แƒšแƒแƒ‘แƒ (แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ) [6]
420
Boris Akunin - Cemetery News(from Russian)[1]
แƒ‘แƒแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒแƒ™แƒฃแƒœแƒ˜แƒœแƒ˜ โ€” แƒกแƒแƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒแƒแƒก แƒแƒ›แƒ‘แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ (แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ) [7]
421
Alexander Men - Questions and Answers(from Russian)[1]
แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ โ€” แƒจแƒ”แƒ™แƒ˜แƒ—แƒฎแƒ•แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒžแƒแƒกแƒฃแƒฎแƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ (แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ)[8]
422
Alexander Men - World Spiritual Culture(from Russian)
แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ โ€” แƒ›แƒกแƒแƒคแƒšแƒ˜แƒ แƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ แƒ™แƒฃแƒšแƒขแƒฃแƒ แƒ (แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ)
423
Alexander Men - The mystery of Life and Death(from Russian)
แƒแƒšแƒ”แƒฅแƒกแƒแƒœแƒ“แƒ แƒ” แƒ›แƒ”แƒœแƒ˜ โ€” แƒกแƒ˜แƒ™แƒ•แƒ“แƒ˜แƒš-แƒกแƒ˜แƒชแƒแƒชแƒฎแƒšแƒ˜แƒก แƒกแƒแƒ˜แƒ“แƒฃแƒ›แƒšแƒ (แƒ แƒฃแƒกแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ)
424
Grigol Robakidze - The Guardians of the Grail(from German)[1]
แƒ’แƒ แƒ˜แƒ’แƒแƒš แƒ แƒแƒ‘แƒแƒฅแƒ˜แƒซแƒ” โ€” แƒ›แƒชแƒ•แƒ”แƒšแƒœแƒ˜ แƒ’แƒ แƒแƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ (แƒ’แƒ”แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒฃแƒšแƒ˜แƒ“แƒแƒœ) [9]