Improved Aya Expanse 8B CPT Tunisian

This is a LoRA adapter trained on the Tunisian Arabic dialect using the Aya Expanse 8B base model through Continued Pre-Training (CPT).

Model Details

Model Description

  • Base Model: CohereLabs/aya-expanse-8b (8B multilingual)
  • Training Method: QLoRA (4-bit quantization + LoRA adapter)
  • Language: Tunisian Arabic (Darija)
  • Dataset: Syrinesmati/tunisian-dialect-corpus (1.18M samples → 82.6k packed sequences)
  • Training Steps: 5,113 (1 epoch)
  • Final Eval Loss: 2.089 (↓ 16% improvement from base)
  • License: Apache 2.0

Model Sources

Uses

Direct Use - Quick Start

import torch
from peft import PeftModel
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

# Load base model
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    "CohereLabs/aya-expanse-8b",
    device_map="auto",
    trust_remote_code=True
)

# Load Tunisian adapter
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(
    base_model,
    "alabenayed/improved-aya-expanse-8b-cpt-tunisian",
    device_map="auto"
)
model.eval()

# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
    "alabenayed/improved-aya-expanse-8b-cpt-tunisian",
    trust_remote_code=True
)
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
    tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token

# Generate with chat template
def generate_prompt(prompt: str, max_new_tokens: int = 160):
    messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
    inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
        messages,
        add_generation_prompt=True,
        tokenize=True,
        return_dict=True,
        return_tensors="pt",
    )
    
    device = next(model.parameters()).device
    inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
    
    outputs = model.generate(
        **inputs,
        max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
        temperature=0.7,
        do_sample=True,
    )
    
    return tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)

# Try with Tunisian prompts
prompts = [
    "عسلامة تحكي تونسي ؟",  # How are you speaking Tunisian?
    "اليوم الطقس مزيان شنوة نجم نعمل؟",  # Today's weather is nice, what can we do?
    "اش نجم نقول لصاحبي باش نهنيه بعيد ميلادو؟",  # What can I say to my friend on his birthday?
]

for prompt in prompts:
    output = generate_prompt(prompt)
    print(f"📝 {prompt}\n💬 {output}\n")

Use Cases

✅ Tunisian Arabic text generation
✅ Conversational AI in Tunisian dialect
✅ Fine-tuning base for downstream tasks
✅ Multilingual models with Tunisian support

Downstream Use

Use this adapter with other Tunisian datasets or for domain-specific fine-tuning tasks.

Training Details

Dataset

Training Procedure

Configuration

  • Quantization: 4-bit (NF4 + double quantization)
  • LoRA Settings:
    • r=16 (rank)
    • α=32 (scaling)
    • dropout=0.05
  • Optimizer: AdamW
  • Learning Rate: 2e-4 (cosine with warmup)
  • Warmup Steps: 153
  • Batch Size: 1 (with gradient accumulation)
  • Total Steps: 5,113
  • Epochs: 1

Performance

  • Training Duration: ~72 hours on single NVIDIA GPU
  • Final Eval Loss: 2.089
  • Improvement: ~16% loss reduction from base model

Loss Progression

Step Loss Eval Loss
0 2.500 -
1,000 2.260 2.214
2,000 2.194 2.193
3,000 2.150 2.132
4,000 2.123 2.098
5,113 2.105 2.089

Evaluation Results

Final Metrics

  • Eval Loss: 2.089
  • Perplexity: 8.08
  • Improvement over base: 16% loss reduction

Limitations

⚠️ Best performance on Tunisian Arabic text
⚠️ May require additional fine-tuning for domain-specific tasks
⚠️ Inherits limitations from base Aya Expanse 8B model

Citation

@misc{tunisian-llm-2026,
    author = {MohamedAla-Benayed},
    title = {Improved Aya Expanse 8B CPT Tunisian},
    year = {2026},
    publisher = {Hugging Face},
    howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/alabenayed/improved-aya-expanse-8b-cpt-tunisian}}
}

Acknowledgments

Environmental Impact

Carbon emissions can be estimated using the Machine Learning Impact calculator presented in Lacoste et al. (2019).

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Framework versions

  • PEFT 0.19.1
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