Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
bert
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:2806
loss:TripletLoss
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use ainativestudio/locomo-e5-large-finetuned with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use ainativestudio/locomo-e5-large-finetuned with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("ainativestudio/locomo-e5-large-finetuned") sentences = [ "What kind of interests do Joanna and Nate share?", "[4:21 pm on 16 July, 2023] John: John scored 40 points in a game last week, his highest ever.", "[2:01 pm on 23 January, 2022] Nate: Thanks! The turtles might be small, but both sure have big personalities. I really reccomend having something like these little guys for times of stress.", "[11:54 am on 2 May, 2022] Joanna: Joanna has been working on some projects and testing dairy-free dessert recipes for friends and family." ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
| tags: | |
| - sentence-transformers | |
| - sentence-similarity | |
| - feature-extraction | |
| - generated_from_trainer | |
| - dataset_size:2806 | |
| - loss:TripletLoss | |
| base_model: intfloat/e5-large-v2 | |
| widget: | |
| - source_sentence: What kind of interests do Joanna and Nate share? | |
| sentences: | |
| - '[4:21 pm on 16 July, 2023] John: John scored 40 points in a game last week, his | |
| highest ever.' | |
| - '[2:01 pm on 23 January, 2022] Nate: Thanks! The turtles might be small, but both | |
| sure have big personalities. I really reccomend having something like these little | |
| guys for times of stress.' | |
| - '[11:54 am on 2 May, 2022] Joanna: Joanna has been working on some projects and | |
| testing dairy-free dessert recipes for friends and family.' | |
| - source_sentence: What is Dave's favorite activity? | |
| sentences: | |
| - '[11:53 am on 23 March, 2023] Calvin: I''m so excited to learn about Japanese | |
| culture and get a chance to expand.' | |
| - '[2:55 pm on 31 August, 2023] Calvin: Yeah, Dave! It''s like every mark and strum | |
| holds a story. Take a look.' | |
| - '[3:13 pm on 8 October, 2023] Dave: Restoring things can be tough for Dave, but | |
| the feeling of accomplishment it gives him is great.' | |
| - source_sentence: What health issue did Sam face that motivated him to change his | |
| lifestyle? | |
| sentences: | |
| - '[12:17 am on 10 January, 2024] Sam: Sam planned to make an appointment with the | |
| doctor to get advice on a balanced diet plan and low-impact exercises.' | |
| - '[1:32 pm on 6 January, 2024] Evan: Thanks, Sam! Catch you later. Have a great | |
| one!' | |
| - '[4:25 pm on 26 December, 2023] Evan: Evan created a painting that reflects a | |
| sense of joy and freedom.' | |
| - source_sentence: When is Evan planning a big family reunion? | |
| sentences: | |
| - '[3:55 pm on 6 June, 2023] Evan: Awesome, Sam! Let me know how it goes. Making | |
| small changes can really help you live a healthier life. Don''t forget - every | |
| step matters!' | |
| - '[1:45 pm on 9 December, 2023] Evan: Evan is planning a big family reunion next | |
| summer to create more memories with family.' | |
| - '[2:42 pm on 2 April, 2023] Andrew: Thanks! Fingers crossed for the apartment | |
| and that furry friend.' | |
| - source_sentence: When did Evan finish the painting that's hanging in the exhibit? | |
| sentences: | |
| - '[6:48 pm on 17 December, 2023] Evan: Yeah, trying something new and succeeding | |
| gives a great feeling of accomplishment. Give it a go, even if it''s just a little | |
| thing. You''ll be amazed!' | |
| - '[7:52 pm on 7 August, 2023] Evan: Yep, Sam! Consistency and perseverance will | |
| get us far. Great chat!' | |
| - '[1:24 pm on 25 May, 2023] Maria: Maria is busy at the shelter preparing for a | |
| fundraiser to cover basic needs for the homeless.' | |
| pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity | |
| library_name: sentence-transformers | |
| # SentenceTransformer based on intfloat/e5-large-v2 | |
| This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [intfloat/e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval. | |
| ## Model Details | |
| ### Model Description | |
| - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer | |
| - **Base model:** [intfloat/e5-large-v2](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-large-v2) <!-- at revision f169b11e22de13617baa190a028a32f3493550b6 --> | |
| - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens | |
| - **Output Dimensionality:** 1024 dimensions | |
| - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity | |
| - **Supported Modality:** Text | |
| <!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown --> | |
| <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> | |
| <!-- - **License:** Unknown --> | |
| ### Model Sources | |
| - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) | |
| - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers) | |
| - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) | |
| ### Full Model Architecture | |
| ``` | |
| SentenceTransformer( | |
| (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'BertModel'}) | |
| (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True}) | |
| (2): Normalize({}) | |
| ) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| First install the Sentence Transformers library: | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install -U sentence-transformers | |
| ``` | |
| Then you can load this model and run inference. | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| # Download from the 🤗 Hub | |
| model = SentenceTransformer("ainativestudio/locomo-e5-large-finetuned") | |
| # Run inference | |
| sentences = [ | |
| "When did Evan finish the painting that's hanging in the exhibit?", | |
| "[6:48 pm on 17 December, 2023] Evan: Yeah, trying something new and succeeding gives a great feeling of accomplishment. Give it a go, even if it's just a little thing. You'll be amazed!", | |
| '[7:52 pm on 7 August, 2023] Evan: Yep, Sam! Consistency and perseverance will get us far. Great chat!', | |
| ] | |
| embeddings = model.encode(sentences) | |
| print(embeddings.shape) | |
| # [3, 1024] | |
| # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings | |
| similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) | |
| print(similarities) | |
| # tensor([[ 1.0000, -0.9972, -0.9972], | |
| # [-0.9972, 1.0000, 1.0000], | |
| # [-0.9972, 1.0000, 1.0000]]) | |
| ``` | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Direct Usage (Transformers) | |
| <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| You can finetune this model on your own dataset. | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Out-of-Scope Use | |
| *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ## Bias, Risks and Limitations | |
| *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Recommendations | |
| *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Training Details | |
| ### Training Dataset | |
| #### Unnamed Dataset | |
| * Size: 2,806 training samples | |
| * Columns: <code>sentence_0</code>, <code>sentence_1</code>, and <code>sentence_2</code> | |
| * Approximate statistics based on the first 100 samples: | |
| | | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | sentence_2 | | |
| |:---------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | type | string | string | string | | |
| | modality | text | text | text | | |
| | details | <ul><li>min: 6 tokens</li><li>mean: 12.6 tokens</li><li>max: 20 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 24 tokens</li><li>mean: 35.69 tokens</li><li>max: 79 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 21 tokens</li><li>mean: 40.93 tokens</li><li>max: 92 tokens</li></ul> | | |
| * Samples: | |
| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 | sentence_2 | | |
| |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | <code>When did Caroline pass the adoption interview?</code> | <code>[9:55 am on 22 October, 2023] Caroline: Caroline passed the adoption agency interviews last Friday and is excited about building her own family through adoption.</code> | <code>[7:55 pm on 9 June, 2023] Melanie: Melanie is supportive of Caroline and proud of her for spreading awareness and inspiring others in the LGBTQ community.</code> | | |
| | <code>How many dogs does Andrew have?</code> | <code>[6:12 pm on 19 October, 2023] Andrew: Andrew adopted another pup from a shelter and named him Buddy.</code> | <code>[1:10 pm on 27 March, 2023] Andrew: Fox Hollow is a great trail to hike on weekends; the views are awesome!</code> | | |
| | <code>Why did Audrey think positive reinforcement training is important for pets?</code> | <code>[2:03 pm on 11 May, 2023] Audrey: Audrey believes in using positive reinforcement rather than punishment to train pets.</code> | <code>[5:41 pm on 3 May, 2023] Audrey: Audrey's dogs wear party hats for fun and treats.</code> | | |
| * Loss: [<code>TripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#tripletloss) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.EUCLIDEAN", | |
| "triplet_margin": 5 | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Training Hyperparameters | |
| #### Non-Default Hyperparameters | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 2 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 2 | |
| - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin | |
| #### All Hyperparameters | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| - `overwrite_output_dir`: False | |
| - `do_predict`: False | |
| - `prediction_loss_only`: True | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 2 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 2 | |
| - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None | |
| - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 | |
| - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None | |
| - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None | |
| - `learning_rate`: 5e-05 | |
| - `weight_decay`: 0.0 | |
| - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 | |
| - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 | |
| - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 | |
| - `max_grad_norm`: 1 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 3 | |
| - `max_steps`: -1 | |
| - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear | |
| - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: None | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: 0.0 | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 0 | |
| - `log_level`: passive | |
| - `log_level_replica`: warning | |
| - `log_on_each_node`: True | |
| - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True | |
| - `save_safetensors`: True | |
| - `save_on_each_node`: False | |
| - `save_only_model`: False | |
| - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False | |
| - `no_cuda`: False | |
| - `use_cpu`: False | |
| - `use_mps_device`: False | |
| - `seed`: 42 | |
| - `data_seed`: None | |
| - `jit_mode_eval`: False | |
| - `bf16`: False | |
| - `fp16`: False | |
| - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 | |
| - `half_precision_backend`: auto | |
| - `bf16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `fp16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `tf32`: None | |
| - `local_rank`: 0 | |
| - `ddp_backend`: None | |
| - `tpu_num_cores`: None | |
| - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False | |
| - `debug`: [] | |
| - `dataloader_drop_last`: False | |
| - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 | |
| - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None | |
| - `past_index`: -1 | |
| - `disable_tqdm`: False | |
| - `remove_unused_columns`: True | |
| - `label_names`: None | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: False | |
| - `ignore_data_skip`: False | |
| - `fsdp`: [] | |
| - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 | |
| - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} | |
| - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None | |
| - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} | |
| - `parallelism_config`: None | |
| - `deepspeed`: None | |
| - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 | |
| - `optim`: adamw_torch_fused | |
| - `optim_args`: None | |
| - `adafactor`: False | |
| - `group_by_length`: False | |
| - `length_column_name`: length | |
| - `project`: huggingface | |
| - `trackio_space_id`: trackio | |
| - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None | |
| - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None | |
| - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False | |
| - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True | |
| - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False | |
| - `skip_memory_metrics`: True | |
| - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False | |
| - `push_to_hub`: False | |
| - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None | |
| - `hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `hub_strategy`: every_save | |
| - `hub_private_repo`: None | |
| - `hub_always_push`: False | |
| - `hub_revision`: None | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing`: False | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None | |
| - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False | |
| - `include_for_metrics`: [] | |
| - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True | |
| - `fp16_backend`: auto | |
| - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `push_to_hub_organization`: None | |
| - `mp_parameters`: | |
| - `auto_find_batch_size`: False | |
| - `full_determinism`: False | |
| - `torchdynamo`: None | |
| - `ray_scope`: last | |
| - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 | |
| - `torch_compile`: False | |
| - `torch_compile_backend`: None | |
| - `torch_compile_mode`: None | |
| - `include_tokens_per_second`: False | |
| - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no | |
| - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None | |
| - `optim_target_modules`: None | |
| - `batch_eval_metrics`: False | |
| - `eval_on_start`: False | |
| - `use_liger_kernel`: False | |
| - `liger_kernel_config`: None | |
| - `eval_use_gather_object`: False | |
| - `average_tokens_across_devices`: True | |
| - `prompts`: None | |
| - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler | |
| - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin | |
| - `router_mapping`: {} | |
| - `learning_rate_mapping`: {} | |
| </details> | |
| ### Training Logs | |
| | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | | |
| |:------:|:----:|:-------------:| | |
| | 0.3564 | 500 | 4.226 | | |
| | 0.7128 | 1000 | 4.0481 | | |
| | 1.0691 | 1500 | 4.004 | | |
| | 1.4255 | 2000 | 3.9519 | | |
| | 1.7819 | 2500 | 3.9643 | | |
| | 2.1383 | 3000 | 3.9683 | | |
| | 2.4947 | 3500 | 3.9387 | | |
| | 2.8510 | 4000 | 3.9134 | | |
| ### Training Time | |
| - **Training**: 1.1 hours | |
| ### Framework Versions | |
| - Python: 3.14.2 | |
| - Sentence Transformers: 5.5.1 | |
| - Transformers: 4.57.6 | |
| - PyTorch: 2.10.0 | |
| - Accelerate: 1.13.0 | |
| - Datasets: 5.0.0 | |
| - Tokenizers: 0.22.2 | |
| ## Citation | |
| ### BibTeX | |
| #### Sentence Transformers | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, | |
| title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", | |
| author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", | |
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", | |
| month = "11", | |
| year = "2019", | |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", | |
| url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### TripletLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{hermans2017defense, | |
| title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification}, | |
| author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe}, | |
| year={2017}, | |
| eprint={1703.07737}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.CV} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
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