PlasmidGPT-GRPO / README.md
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metadata
base_model: McClain/plasmidgpt-addgene-gpt2
library_name: transformers
model_name: PlasmidGPT-GRPO
tags:
  - generated_from_trainer
  - grpo
  - trl
  - biology
  - plasmid
  - dna
  - synthetic-biology
license: mit
datasets:
  - McClain/plasmids-ncbi-addgene
pipeline_tag: text-generation

PlasmidGPT-GRPO

A generative model for plasmid DNA sequences, fine-tuned with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) reinforcement learning.

Model Description

This model is a fine-tuned version of PlasmidGPT optimized using GRPO to generate valid, functional plasmid sequences with:

  • Origin of replication (ORI) - Required for plasmid maintenance
  • Antibiotic resistance marker (AMR) - Required for selection

Performance

At temperature 1.3, this model achieves:

  • 90% QC pass rate (valid ORI + AMR)
  • 3 unique ORI types (ColE1, Col(pHAD28), Col440I)
  • 100% unique sequences (no duplicates)

Quick Start

from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("UCL-CSSB/PlasmidGPT-GRPO")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("UCL-CSSB/PlasmidGPT-GRPO")

# Generate a plasmid starting with ATG (start codon)
prompt = "ATG"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")

outputs = model.generate(
    **inputs,
    max_new_tokens=2000,
    temperature=1.3,
    do_sample=True,
    pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id
)

sequence = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(sequence)

Training

Visualize in Weights & Biases

This model was trained with GRPO (Group Relative Policy Optimization), a method introduced in DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

The reward function optimizes for:

  1. Presence of a valid origin of replication (ORI)
  2. Presence of a valid antibiotic resistance marker (AMR)
  3. Absence of long repetitive sequences

Framework Versions

  • TRL: 0.23.1
  • Transformers: 4.57.0
  • PyTorch: 2.8.0
  • Datasets: 4.1.1
  • Tokenizers: 0.22.1

Recommended Sampling Parameters

Temperature Pass Rate ORI Diversity Notes
0.8 37% 1 type Collapsed - avoid
0.95 63% 2 types Conservative
1.15 76% 2 types Balanced
1.3 90% 3 types Recommended

Citation

@article{shao2024deepseekmath,
    title={{DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models}},
    author={Zhihong Shao and Peiyi Wang and Qihao Zhu and Runxin Xu and Junxiao Song and Mingchuan Zhang and Y. K. Li and Y. Wu and Daya Guo},
    year=2024,
    eprint={arXiv:2402.03300},
}

@misc{vonwerra2022trl,
    title={{TRL: Transformer Reinforcement Learning}},
    author={Leandro von Werra and Younes Belkada and Lewis Tunstall and Edward Beeching and Tristan Thrush and Nathan Lambert and Shengyi Huang and Kashif Rasul and Quentin Gallou{\'e}dec},
    year=2020,
    journal={GitHub repository},
    publisher={GitHub},
    howpublished={\url{https://github.com/huggingface/trl}}
}