---
language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sparse-encoder
- sparse
- splade
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:99000
- loss:SpladeLoss
- loss:SparseDistillKLDivMarginMSELoss
- loss:FlopsLoss
base_model: Luyu/co-condenser-marco
widget:
- text: 'The ejection fraction may decrease if: 1 You have weakness of your heart
muscle, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, which can be caused by a heart muscle
problem, familial (genetic) cardiomyopathy, or systemic illnesses. 2 A heart
attack has damaged your heart. You have problems with your heart''s valves.'
- text: "One thing we avoided: Lots of alternative slime recipes swap Borax for liquid\
\ starch, shampoo, body wash, hand soap, contact lens solution, or laundry detergent.\
\ Those may seem benign â\x80\x94 and they might be â\x80\x94 but many of them\
\ contain derivatives or relatives of sodium borate too."
- text: how do i get my mvr in pa
- text: English is a language whose vocabulary is the composite of a surprising range
of influences. We have pillaged words from Latin, Greek, Dutch, Arabic, Old Norse,
Spanish, Italian, Hindi, and more besides to make English what it is today.
- text: Weed Eater was a string trimmer company founded in 1971 in Houston, Texas
by George C. Ballas, Sr. , the inventor of the device. The idea for the Weed Eater
trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash.He
thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on
trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson
Electric and merged with Poulan.Poulan/Weed Eater was later purchased by Electrolux,
which spun off the outdoors division as Husqvarna AB in 2006.Inventor Ballas was
the father of champion ballroom dancer Corky Ballas and the grandfather of Dancing
with the Stars dancer Mark Ballas.George Ballas died on June 25, 2011.he idea
for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an
automatic car wash. He thought that he could come up with a similar technique
to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually
bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan.
pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- dot_accuracy@1
- dot_accuracy@3
- dot_accuracy@5
- dot_accuracy@10
- dot_precision@1
- dot_precision@3
- dot_precision@5
- dot_precision@10
- dot_recall@1
- dot_recall@3
- dot_recall@5
- dot_recall@10
- dot_ndcg@10
- dot_mrr@10
- dot_map@100
- query_active_dims
- query_sparsity_ratio
- corpus_active_dims
- corpus_sparsity_ratio
co2_eq_emissions:
emissions: 76.4921502486019
energy_consumed: 0.19678867165232466
source: codecarbon
training_type: fine-tuning
on_cloud: false
cpu_model: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K
ram_total_size: 31.777088165283203
hours_used: 0.572
hardware_used: 1 x NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090
model-index:
- name: CoCondenser finetuned on MS MARCO
results:
- task:
type: sparse-information-retrieval
name: Sparse Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: NanoMSMARCO
type: NanoMSMARCO
metrics:
- type: dot_accuracy@1
value: 0.42
name: Dot Accuracy@1
- type: dot_accuracy@3
value: 0.66
name: Dot Accuracy@3
- type: dot_accuracy@5
value: 0.72
name: Dot Accuracy@5
- type: dot_accuracy@10
value: 0.86
name: Dot Accuracy@10
- type: dot_precision@1
value: 0.42
name: Dot Precision@1
- type: dot_precision@3
value: 0.22
name: Dot Precision@3
- type: dot_precision@5
value: 0.14400000000000002
name: Dot Precision@5
- type: dot_precision@10
value: 0.08599999999999998
name: Dot Precision@10
- type: dot_recall@1
value: 0.42
name: Dot Recall@1
- type: dot_recall@3
value: 0.66
name: Dot Recall@3
- type: dot_recall@5
value: 0.72
name: Dot Recall@5
- type: dot_recall@10
value: 0.86
name: Dot Recall@10
- type: dot_ndcg@10
value: 0.6324223924638577
name: Dot Ndcg@10
- type: dot_mrr@10
value: 0.5605476190476191
name: Dot Mrr@10
- type: dot_map@100
value: 0.5669499258594677
name: Dot Map@100
- type: query_active_dims
value: 23.520000457763672
name: Query Active Dims
- type: query_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9992294082806578
name: Query Sparsity Ratio
- type: corpus_active_dims
value: 257.89471435546875
name: Corpus Active Dims
- type: corpus_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9915505302943625
name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio
- task:
type: sparse-information-retrieval
name: Sparse Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: NanoNFCorpus
type: NanoNFCorpus
metrics:
- type: dot_accuracy@1
value: 0.4
name: Dot Accuracy@1
- type: dot_accuracy@3
value: 0.6
name: Dot Accuracy@3
- type: dot_accuracy@5
value: 0.64
name: Dot Accuracy@5
- type: dot_accuracy@10
value: 0.66
name: Dot Accuracy@10
- type: dot_precision@1
value: 0.4
name: Dot Precision@1
- type: dot_precision@3
value: 0.3933333333333333
name: Dot Precision@3
- type: dot_precision@5
value: 0.32400000000000007
name: Dot Precision@5
- type: dot_precision@10
value: 0.268
name: Dot Precision@10
- type: dot_recall@1
value: 0.04125303781102277
name: Dot Recall@1
- type: dot_recall@3
value: 0.09673192611467982
name: Dot Recall@3
- type: dot_recall@5
value: 0.11260651008479015
name: Dot Recall@5
- type: dot_recall@10
value: 0.13970739938614357
name: Dot Recall@10
- type: dot_ndcg@10
value: 0.33947862515999055
name: Dot Ndcg@10
- type: dot_mrr@10
value: 0.5045555555555555
name: Dot Mrr@10
- type: dot_map@100
value: 0.15568519845281414
name: Dot Map@100
- type: query_active_dims
value: 19.100000381469727
name: Query Active Dims
- type: query_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9993742218602494
name: Query Sparsity Ratio
- type: corpus_active_dims
value: 472.1259765625
name: Corpus Active Dims
- type: corpus_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9845316173067787
name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio
- task:
type: sparse-information-retrieval
name: Sparse Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: NanoNQ
type: NanoNQ
metrics:
- type: dot_accuracy@1
value: 0.44
name: Dot Accuracy@1
- type: dot_accuracy@3
value: 0.76
name: Dot Accuracy@3
- type: dot_accuracy@5
value: 0.8
name: Dot Accuracy@5
- type: dot_accuracy@10
value: 0.84
name: Dot Accuracy@10
- type: dot_precision@1
value: 0.44
name: Dot Precision@1
- type: dot_precision@3
value: 0.26
name: Dot Precision@3
- type: dot_precision@5
value: 0.16799999999999998
name: Dot Precision@5
- type: dot_precision@10
value: 0.08999999999999998
name: Dot Precision@10
- type: dot_recall@1
value: 0.41
name: Dot Recall@1
- type: dot_recall@3
value: 0.71
name: Dot Recall@3
- type: dot_recall@5
value: 0.76
name: Dot Recall@5
- type: dot_recall@10
value: 0.8
name: Dot Recall@10
- type: dot_ndcg@10
value: 0.6340883272916141
name: Dot Ndcg@10
- type: dot_mrr@10
value: 0.5953333333333333
name: Dot Mrr@10
- type: dot_map@100
value: 0.5778236262824976
name: Dot Map@100
- type: query_active_dims
value: 27.920000076293945
name: Query Active Dims
- type: query_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9990852499811187
name: Query Sparsity Ratio
- type: corpus_active_dims
value: 285.04986572265625
name: Corpus Active Dims
- type: corpus_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9906608392070423
name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio
- task:
type: sparse-nano-beir
name: Sparse Nano BEIR
dataset:
name: NanoBEIR mean
type: NanoBEIR_mean
metrics:
- type: dot_accuracy@1
value: 0.42
name: Dot Accuracy@1
- type: dot_accuracy@3
value: 0.6733333333333333
name: Dot Accuracy@3
- type: dot_accuracy@5
value: 0.7200000000000001
name: Dot Accuracy@5
- type: dot_accuracy@10
value: 0.7866666666666666
name: Dot Accuracy@10
- type: dot_precision@1
value: 0.42
name: Dot Precision@1
- type: dot_precision@3
value: 0.2911111111111111
name: Dot Precision@3
- type: dot_precision@5
value: 0.21200000000000005
name: Dot Precision@5
- type: dot_precision@10
value: 0.148
name: Dot Precision@10
- type: dot_recall@1
value: 0.29041767927034096
name: Dot Recall@1
- type: dot_recall@3
value: 0.4889106420382266
name: Dot Recall@3
- type: dot_recall@5
value: 0.53086883669493
name: Dot Recall@5
- type: dot_recall@10
value: 0.5999024664620479
name: Dot Recall@10
- type: dot_ndcg@10
value: 0.5353297816384875
name: Dot Ndcg@10
- type: dot_mrr@10
value: 0.553478835978836
name: Dot Mrr@10
- type: dot_map@100
value: 0.43348625019825987
name: Dot Map@100
- type: query_active_dims
value: 23.513333638509113
name: Query Active Dims
- type: query_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.999229626707342
name: Query Sparsity Ratio
- type: corpus_active_dims
value: 316.9347806919857
name: Corpus Active Dims
- type: corpus_sparsity_ratio
value: 0.9896161856794448
name: Corpus Sparsity Ratio
---
# CoCondenser finetuned on MS MARCO
This is a [SPLADE Sparse Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/sparse_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [Luyu/co-condenser-marco](https://huggingface.co/Luyu/co-condenser-marco) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 30522-dimensional sparse vector space and can be used for semantic search and sparse retrieval.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** SPLADE Sparse Encoder
- **Base model:** [Luyu/co-condenser-marco](https://huggingface.co/Luyu/co-condenser-marco)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 30522 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Dot Product
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Documentation:** [Sparse Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/sparse_encoder/usage/usage.html)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sparse Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=sparse-encoder)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SparseEncoder(
(0): MLMTransformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with MLMTransformer model: BertForMaskedLM
(1): SpladePooling({'pooling_strategy': 'max', 'activation_function': 'relu', 'word_embedding_dimension': 30522})
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SparseEncoder
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SparseEncoder("tomaarsen/splade-cocondenser-msmarco-kldiv-marginmse-minilm")
# Run inference
queries = [
"who started gladiator lacrosse",
]
documents = [
'Weed Eater was a string trimmer company founded in 1971 in Houston, Texas by George C. Ballas, Sr. , the inventor of the device. The idea for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash.He thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan.Poulan/Weed Eater was later purchased by Electrolux, which spun off the outdoors division as Husqvarna AB in 2006.Inventor Ballas was the father of champion ballroom dancer Corky Ballas and the grandfather of Dancing with the Stars dancer Mark Ballas.George Ballas died on June 25, 2011.he idea for the Weed Eater trimmer came to him from the spinning nylon bristles of an automatic car wash. He thought that he could come up with a similar technique to protect the bark on trees that he was trimming around. His company was eventually bought by Emerson Electric and merged with Poulan.',
"The earliest types of gladiator were named after Rome's enemies of that time: the Samnite, Thracian and Gaul. The Samnite, heavily armed, elegantly helmed and probably the most popular type, was renamed Secutor and the Gaul renamed Murmillo, once these former enemies had been conquered then absorbed into Rome's Empire.",
'Summit Hill, PA. Sponsored Topics. Summit Hill is a borough in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,974 at the 2000 census. Summit Hill is located at 40°49â\x80²39â\x80³N 75°51â\x80²57â\x80³W / 40.8275°N 75.86583°W / 40.8275; -75.86583 (40.827420, -75.865892).',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 30522] [3, 30522]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[18.7609, 28.5730, 14.0818]])
```
## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Sparse Information Retrieval
* Datasets: `NanoMSMARCO`, `NanoNFCorpus` and `NanoNQ`
* Evaluated with [SparseInformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.sparse_encoder.evaluation.SparseInformationRetrievalEvaluator)
| Metric | NanoMSMARCO | NanoNFCorpus | NanoNQ |
|:----------------------|:------------|:-------------|:-----------|
| dot_accuracy@1 | 0.42 | 0.4 | 0.44 |
| dot_accuracy@3 | 0.66 | 0.6 | 0.76 |
| dot_accuracy@5 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.8 |
| dot_accuracy@10 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
| dot_precision@1 | 0.42 | 0.4 | 0.44 |
| dot_precision@3 | 0.22 | 0.3933 | 0.26 |
| dot_precision@5 | 0.144 | 0.324 | 0.168 |
| dot_precision@10 | 0.086 | 0.268 | 0.09 |
| dot_recall@1 | 0.42 | 0.0413 | 0.41 |
| dot_recall@3 | 0.66 | 0.0967 | 0.71 |
| dot_recall@5 | 0.72 | 0.1126 | 0.76 |
| dot_recall@10 | 0.86 | 0.1397 | 0.8 |
| **dot_ndcg@10** | **0.6324** | **0.3395** | **0.6341** |
| dot_mrr@10 | 0.5605 | 0.5046 | 0.5953 |
| dot_map@100 | 0.5669 | 0.1557 | 0.5778 |
| query_active_dims | 23.52 | 19.1 | 27.92 |
| query_sparsity_ratio | 0.9992 | 0.9994 | 0.9991 |
| corpus_active_dims | 257.8947 | 472.126 | 285.0499 |
| corpus_sparsity_ratio | 0.9916 | 0.9845 | 0.9907 |
#### Sparse Nano BEIR
* Dataset: `NanoBEIR_mean`
* Evaluated with [SparseNanoBEIREvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.sparse_encoder.evaluation.SparseNanoBEIREvaluator) with these parameters:
```json
{
"dataset_names": [
"msmarco",
"nfcorpus",
"nq"
]
}
```
| Metric | Value |
|:----------------------|:-----------|
| dot_accuracy@1 | 0.42 |
| dot_accuracy@3 | 0.6733 |
| dot_accuracy@5 | 0.72 |
| dot_accuracy@10 | 0.7867 |
| dot_precision@1 | 0.42 |
| dot_precision@3 | 0.2911 |
| dot_precision@5 | 0.212 |
| dot_precision@10 | 0.148 |
| dot_recall@1 | 0.2904 |
| dot_recall@3 | 0.4889 |
| dot_recall@5 | 0.5309 |
| dot_recall@10 | 0.5999 |
| **dot_ndcg@10** | **0.5353** |
| dot_mrr@10 | 0.5535 |
| dot_map@100 | 0.4335 |
| query_active_dims | 23.5133 |
| query_sparsity_ratio | 0.9992 |
| corpus_active_dims | 316.9348 |
| corpus_sparsity_ratio | 0.9896 |
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 99,000 training samples
* Columns: query, positive, negative, and label
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | query | positive | negative | label |
|:--------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------|
| type | string | string | string | list |
| details |
rtn tv network | Home Shopping Network. Home Shopping Network (HSN) is an American broadcast, basic cable and satellite television network that is owned by HSN, Inc. (NASDAQ: HSNI), which also owns catalog company Cornerstone Brands. Based in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, the home shopping channel has former and current sister channels in several other countries. | The Public Switched Telephone Network - The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the international network of circuit-switched telephones. Learn more about PSTN at HowStuffWorks. x | [-1.0804121494293213, -5.908488750457764] |
| how did president nixon react to the watergate investigation? | The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal that occurred in the United States during the early 1970s, following a break-in by five men at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972, and President Richard Nixon's administration's subsequent attempt to cover up its involvement. After the five burglars were caught and the conspiracy was discovered, Watergate was investigated by the United States Congress. Meanwhile, N | The release of the tape was ordered by the Supreme Court on July 24, 1974, in a case known as United States v. Nixon. The courtâs decision was unanimous. President Nixon released the tape on August 5. It was one of three conversations he had with Haldeman six days after the Watergate break-in. The tapes prove that he ordered a cover-up of the Watergate burglary. The Smoking Gun tape reveals that Nixon ordered the FBI to abandon its investigation of the break-in. [Read moreâ¦] | [4.117279052734375, 3.191757917404175] |
| what is a summary offense in pennsylvania | We provide cost effective house arrest and electronic monitoring services to magisterial district court systems throughout Pennsylvania including York, Harrisburg, Philadelphia and Allentown.In addition, we also serve the York County, Lancaster County and Chester County.e provide cost effective house arrest and electronic monitoring services to magisterial district court systems throughout Pennsylvania including York, Harrisburg, Philadelphia and Allentown. | In order to be convicted of Simple Assault, one must cause bodily injury. To be convicted of Aggravated Assault, one must cause serious bodily injury. From my research, Pennsylvania law defines bodily injury as the impairment of physical condition or substantial pain. | [-8.954689025878906, -1.3361705541610718] |
* Loss: [SpladeLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/losses.html#spladeloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"loss": "SparseDistillKLDivMarginMSELoss",
"lambda_corpus": 0.0005,
"lambda_query": 0.0005
}
```
### Evaluation Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 1,000 evaluation samples
* Columns: query, positive, negative, and label
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | query | positive | negative | label |
|:--------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------|
| type | string | string | string | list |
| details | how long to cook roast beef for | Roasting times for beef. Preheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) and use these cooking times to prepare a roast that's moist, tender and delicious. Your roast should be covered with foil for the first half of the roasting time to prevent drying the outer layer.3 to 5lb Joint 1½ to 2 hours.reheat your oven to 160°C (325°F) and use these cooking times to prepare a roast that's moist, tender and delicious. Your roast should be covered with foil for the first half of the roasting time to prevent drying the outer layer. | Estimating Cooking Time for Large Beef Roasts. If you roast at a steady 325F (160C), subtract 2 minutes or so per pound. If the roast is refrigerated just before going into the oven, add 2 or 3 minutes per pound. WARNING NOTES: Remember, the rib roast will continue to cook as it sets. | [6.501978874206543, 8.214995384216309] |
| definition of fire inspection | Learn how to do a monthly fire extinguisher inspection in your workplace. Departments must assign an individual to inspect monthly the extinguishers in or adjacent to the department's facilities.1 Read Fire Extinguisher Types and Maintenance for more information.earn how to do a monthly fire extinguisher inspection in your workplace. Departments must assign an individual to inspect monthly the extinguishers in or adjacent to the department's facilities. | reconnaissance by fire-a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire. reconnaissance in force-an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information). mission undertaken to obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy, or to secure data concerning the meteorological, hydrographic, or geographic characteristics of a particular area. | [-0.38299351930618286, -0.9372650384902954] |
| how many stores does family dollar have | Property Spotlight: New Retail Center at Hamilton & Warner - Outlots Available!! Family Dollar is closing stores following a disappointing second quarter. Family Dollar Stores Inc. wonât just be cutting prices in an attempt to boost its business â itâll be closing stores as well. The Matthews, N.C.-based discount retailer plans to shutter 370 under-performing shops, according to the Charlotte Business Journal. | Glassdoor has 1,976 Family Dollar Stores reviews submitted anonymously by Family Dollar Stores employees. Read employee reviews and ratings on Glassdoor to decide if Family Dollar Stores is right for you. | [4.726407527923584, 8.284608840942383] |
* Loss: [SpladeLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sparse_encoder/losses.html#spladeloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"loss": "SparseDistillKLDivMarginMSELoss",
"lambda_corpus": 0.0005,
"lambda_query": 0.0005
}
```
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 1
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `fp16`: True
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
#### All Hyperparameters