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VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":1344,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-8000-us-nvidia-946977-r1-web.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of two Quadro RTX 8000 GPUs at 672 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":197.92,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro/rtx-8000/","note":"Two 48GB GPUs in one chassis; aggregate VRAM is not automatically a single shared pool."},{"item_id":"nvidia-triple-rtx-a6000-workstation","price_event_id":"component-bom-2021","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"Triple RTX A6000 workstation","start_year":2021,"end_year":2021,"price_usd":21000,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":144,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":2304,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20%281%29.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of three RTX A6000 GPUs at 768 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":145.83,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.leadtek.com/eng/products/workstation_graphics(2)/nvidia_rtx_a6000(30893)/detail","note":"Three 48GB GPUs plus workstation platform."},{"item_id":"nvidia-quad-rtx-a6000-workstation-minimal-bom","price_event_id":"component-bom-2022","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"Quad RTX A6000 workstation (minimal BOM)","start_year":2022,"end_year":2022,"price_usd":24000,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":192,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":3072,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20%281%29.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four RTX A6000 GPUs at 768 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":125,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.leadtek.com/eng/products/workstation_graphics(2)/nvidia_rtx_a6000(30893)/detail","note":"Four 48GB GPUs; band inferred from contemporaneous card pricing plus workstation platform."},{"item_id":"nvidia-hp-z8-fury-g5-4x-rtx-a6000","price_event_id":"quoted-system-2023-2025","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"HP Z8 Fury G5 (4× RTX A6000)","start_year":2023,"end_year":2025,"price_usd":24378,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"quoted_system","memory_gb":192,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":3072,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20%281%29.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four RTX A6000 GPUs at 768 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":126.97,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://hothardware.com/reviews/hp-z8-fury-g5-workstation-review","note":"Complete system as configured at $24,378."},{"item_id":"nvidia-single-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation","price_event_id":"component-bom-2026","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"Single RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell workstation","start_year":2026,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":16500,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":96,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":1792,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/data-center/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-edition/workstation-blackwell-rtx-pro-6000-workstation-edition-nvidia-us-3519208-web.pdf","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":171.88,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/workstations/professional-desktop-gpus/rtx-pro-6000/","note":"One 96GB GPU at current pricing plus a complete workstation platform."},{"item_id":"nvidia-quad-quadro-rtx-8000-workstation","price_event_id":"component-bom-2020","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"Quad Quadro RTX 8000 workstation","start_year":2020,"end_year":2020,"price_usd":33000,"price_band":"25000_75000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":192,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":2688,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/quadro-rtx-8000-us-nvidia-946977-r1-web.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four Quadro RTX 8000 GPUs at 672 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":171.88,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/design-visualization/quadro/rtx-8000/","note":"Four 48GB GPUs in one chassis."},{"item_id":"nvidia-comino-grando-rm-v2-s-4x-rtx-a6000","price_event_id":"quoted-system-2021-2024","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"Comino GRANDO RM V2-S (4× RTX A6000)","start_year":2021,"end_year":2024,"price_usd":32824,"price_band":"25000_75000","price_kind":"quoted_system","memory_gb":192,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":3072,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/design-visualization/quadro-product-literature/proviz-print-nvidia-rtx-a6000-datasheet-us-nvidia-1454980-r9-web%20%281%29.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four RTX A6000 GPUs at 768 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":170.96,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.notebookcheck.net/Comino-GRANDO-RM-V2-S-professional-high-end-workstation-in-review-4-RTX-A6000-meet-Ryzen-Threadripper-Pro-3975WX.581062.0.html","note":"Complete four-GPU workstation; price converted by the source."},{"item_id":"nvidia-4x-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-launch-bom","price_event_id":"launch-config-2025","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"4× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell workstation (launch BOM)","start_year":2025,"end_year":2025,"price_usd":45000,"price_band":"25000_75000","price_kind":"launch_config","memory_gb":384,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":7168,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/data-center/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-edition/workstation-blackwell-rtx-pro-6000-workstation-edition-nvidia-us-3519208-web.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell GPUs at 1,792 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":117.19,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/workstations/professional-desktop-gpus/rtx-pro-6000/","note":"Four 96GB GPUs plus workstation platform at launch-era pricing."},{"item_id":"nvidia-4x-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-2026-bom","price_event_id":"component-bom-2026","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"4× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell workstation (2026 BOM)","start_year":2026,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":62000,"price_band":"25000_75000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":384,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":7168,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/content/dam/en-zz/Solutions/data-center/rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-edition/workstation-blackwell-rtx-pro-6000-workstation-edition-nvidia-us-3519208-web.pdf","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell GPUs at 1,792 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":161.46,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-raises-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-gpu-pricing-to-usd13-250-55-percent-increase-over-msrp-in-a-years-time","note":"Four current-price 96GB GPUs plus a workstation host; complete systems are documented, exact checkout pricing varies."},{"item_id":"nvidia-dgx-station-a100-320g","price_event_id":"quoted-system-2020-2025","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"DGX Station A100 320G","start_year":2020,"end_year":2025,"price_usd":149000,"price_band":"75000_plus","price_kind":"quoted_system","memory_gb":320,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":8156,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/a100/","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four A100 80GB GPUs at 2,039 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":465.62,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://docs.nvidia.com/dgx/dgx-station-a100-user-guide/hardware-specifications-station-a100.html","note":"Four 80GB A100 GPUs, 320GB total GPU memory in one deskside chassis."},{"item_id":"nvidia-msi-xpertstation-ws300-dgx-station-gb300","price_event_id":"quoted-system-2026","producer":"NVIDIA","system":"MSI XpertStation WS300 / DGX Station GB300","start_year":2026,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":84999,"price_band":"75000_plus","price_kind":"quoted_system","memory_gb":748,"memory_type":"unified/coherent","symbol":"U","bandwidth_gbps":7100,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.msi.com/Landing/NVIDIA-DGX-STATION","bandwidth_note":"Tiered coherent memory: chart plots the 252GB HBM3e GPU-memory tier at 7.1 TB/s; the 496GB LPDDR5X CPU-memory tier is up to 396 GB/s.","price_per_memory_gb":113.64,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/products/workstations/dgx-station/","note":"748GB coherent memory; complete system price reported at about $85,000."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt-16gb-complete-pc","price_event_id":"component-bom-2020-2022","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon RX 6900 XT 16GB complete PC","start_year":2020,"end_year":2022,"price_usd":2600,"price_band":"under_3000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":16,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":512,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":162.5,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt","note":"Complete gaming/workstation-class build within the band."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-rx-7900-xtx-24gb-complete-pc","price_event_id":"component-bom-2023-2024","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB complete PC","start_year":2023,"end_year":2024,"price_usd":2400,"price_band":"under_3000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":24,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":960,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/7000-series/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":100,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/amd-radeon-rx-7900xtx","note":"Complete build within the band."},{"item_id":"amd-framework-desktop-ryzen-ai-max-plus-395-128gb","price_event_id":"launch-config-2025","producer":"AMD","system":"Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128GB)","start_year":2025,"end_year":2025,"price_usd":1999,"price_band":"under_3000","price_kind":"launch_config","memory_gb":128,"memory_type":"unified/coherent","symbol":"U","bandwidth_gbps":256,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo/ryzen-ai-max-plus-395.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":15.62,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://frame.work/desktop","note":"Launch price for the 128GB complete system."},{"item_id":"amd-framework-desktop-ryzen-ai-max-plus-395-128gb","price_event_id":"current-config-2026","producer":"AMD","system":"Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395, 128GB)","start_year":2026,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":2459,"price_band":"under_3000","price_kind":"current_config","memory_gb":128,"memory_type":"unified/coherent","symbol":"U","bandwidth_gbps":256,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo/ryzen-ai-max-plus-395.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":19.21,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.theverge.com/news/860988/framework-desktop-pc-price-increase-ram-memory-shortage","note":"Current reported price after memory-shortage increase."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt-premium-complete-pc","price_event_id":"component-bom-2020","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon RX 6900 XT premium complete PC","start_year":2020,"end_year":2020,"price_usd":3400,"price_band":"3000_5000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":16,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":512,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/desktops/radeon/6000-series/amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":212.5,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt","note":"Complete high-end system using the 16GB card."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w6800-32gb-workstation","price_event_id":"component-bom-2021-2022","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon Pro W6800 32GB workstation","start_year":2021,"end_year":2022,"price_usd":4200,"price_band":"3000_5000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":32,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":512,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w6800.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":131.25,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/professional-graphics/amd-radeon-pro-w6800","note":"32GB card plus a minimal complete workstation platform."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7800-32gb-workstation","price_event_id":"component-bom-2023-2024","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon Pro W7800 32GB workstation","start_year":2023,"end_year":2024,"price_usd":4500,"price_band":"3000_5000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":32,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":576,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7800.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":140.62,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/professional-graphics/amd-radeon-pro-w7800","note":"32GB card plus complete workstation platform."},{"item_id":"amd-corsair-ai-workstation-300-128gb-launch-current-tier","price_event_id":"current-config-2025-2026","producer":"AMD","system":"Corsair AI Workstation 300 (128GB launch/current tier)","start_year":2025,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":3399,"price_band":"3000_5000","price_kind":"current_config","memory_gb":128,"memory_type":"unified/coherent","symbol":"U","bandwidth_gbps":256,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo/ryzen-ai-max-plus-395.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":26.55,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/desktops/mini-pcs/corsairs-strix-halo-ai-workstation-300-gets-even-more-expensive-amid-the-rampocalypse-ryzen-ai-max-395-flagship-now-sits-at-usd3-399","note":"128GB Ryzen AI Max+ 395 complete mini-workstation; current 4TB configuration is $3,399.99."},{"item_id":"amd-mac-pro-with-radeon-pro-w5700x-16gb","price_event_id":"reconstructed-config-2020","producer":"AMD","system":"Mac Pro with Radeon Pro W5700X 16GB","start_year":2020,"end_year":2020,"price_usd":7500,"price_band":"5000_10000","price_kind":"reconstructed_config","memory_gb":16,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":448,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-mn/118461","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":468.75,"evidence":"reconstructed","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/102767","note":"Complete Intel Mac Pro carrying an AMD 16GB workstation GPU."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w6800-32gb-complete-workstation","price_event_id":"quoted-system-2021-2022","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon Pro W6800 32GB complete workstation","start_year":2021,"end_year":2022,"price_usd":6655,"price_band":"5000_10000","price_kind":"quoted_system","memory_gb":32,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":512,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w6800.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":207.97,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/professional-graphics/amd-radeon-pro-w6800","note":"Documented workstation-class configuration; exact OEM quote varied."},{"item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7900-48gb-complete-workstation","price_event_id":"component-bom-2023-2026","producer":"AMD","system":"Radeon Pro W7900 48GB complete workstation","start_year":2023,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":7500,"price_band":"5000_10000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":48,"memory_type":"single-GPU VRAM","symbol":"V","bandwidth_gbps":864,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7900.html","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":156.25,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7900.html","note":"48GB card plus a complete workstation platform."},{"item_id":"amd-mac-pro-with-2x-radeon-pro-vega-ii-duo","price_event_id":"reconstructed-config-2020","producer":"AMD","system":"Mac Pro with 2× Radeon Pro Vega II Duo","start_year":2020,"end_year":2020,"price_usd":19000,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"reconstructed_config","memory_gb":128,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":4000,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-mn/118461","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four Vega II GPUs across two Duo modules at 1 TB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":148.44,"evidence":"reconstructed","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/101645","note":"Four 32GB GPU dies across two Duo modules; aggregate VRAM."},{"item_id":"amd-mac-pro-with-2x-radeon-pro-w6800x-duo","price_event_id":"reconstructed-config-2021-2022","producer":"AMD","system":"Mac Pro with 2× Radeon Pro W6800X Duo","start_year":2021,"end_year":2022,"price_usd":19000,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"reconstructed_config","memory_gb":128,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":2048,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-mn/118461","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four W6800X GPUs across two Duo modules at 512 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":148.44,"evidence":"reconstructed","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/102369","note":"Four 32GB GPU dies across two Duo modules; aggregate VRAM."},{"item_id":"amd-4x-radeon-pro-w7900-workstation-minimal-bom","price_event_id":"component-bom-2023-2026","producer":"AMD","system":"4× Radeon Pro W7900 workstation (minimal BOM)","start_year":2023,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":22000,"price_band":"10000_25000","price_kind":"component_bom","memory_gb":192,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":3456,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7900.html","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four Radeon PRO W7900 GPUs at 864 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":114.58,"evidence":"bom_inferred","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.gigabyte.com/Graphics-Card/W7900-AI-TOP-48G","note":"Four 48GB GPUs; Gigabyte documents four-card support. Band inferred from card and workstation component pricing."},{"item_id":"amd-high-end-mac-pro-with-dual-amd-duo-modules","price_event_id":"reconstructed-config-2020-2023","producer":"AMD","system":"High-end Mac Pro with dual AMD Duo modules","start_year":2020,"end_year":2023,"price_usd":32000,"price_band":"25000_75000","price_kind":"reconstructed_config","memory_gb":128,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":null,"bandwidth_source_url":"","bandwidth_note":"","price_per_memory_gb":250,"evidence":"reconstructed","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/102369","note":"Complete high-end Mac Pro configurations naturally entered this band."},{"item_id":"amd-gigabyte-ai-top-70b-pc-4x-radeon-pro-w7900","price_event_id":"quoted-system-2024-2026","producer":"AMD","system":"Gigabyte AI TOP 70B PC (4× Radeon Pro W7900)","start_year":2024,"end_year":2026,"price_usd":35999,"price_band":"25000_75000","price_kind":"quoted_system","memory_gb":192,"memory_type":"aggregate multi-GPU VRAM","symbol":"Σ","bandwidth_gbps":3456,"bandwidth_source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-pro/w7900.html","bandwidth_note":"Aggregate of four Radeon PRO W7900 GPUs at 864 GB/s each.","price_per_memory_gb":187.49,"evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.notebookcheck.net/Gigabyte-launches-pre-built-AMD-Ryzen-Threadripper-7975X-PC-worth-US-35-000-for-local-AI-training.843859.0.html","note":"Complete $35,999 prebuilt with four 48GB W7900 GPUs."}],"memory_price":[{"pricing_id":"apple-m2-ultra-128-to-192gb-delta","item_id":"apple-mac-studio-m2-ultra-192gb","producer":"Apple","item_name":"Mac Studio (M2 Ultra, 192GB)","component_label":"Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB to 192GB unified-memory delta","pricing_method":"same_device_config_delta","price_scope":"incremental_unified_memory","price_year":"2023","priced_memory_gb":"64","memory_price_usd":"800","memory_price_per_gb":"12.5","evidence":"reconstructed","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/111835","note":"Derived from local item prices: 192GB configuration at $5,599 minus 128GB configuration at $4,799, divided by the extra 64GB."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-3090-launch-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-rtx-3090-24gb-complete-pc","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"RTX 3090 24GB complete PC","component_label":"GeForce RTX 3090 24GB launch MSRP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"24","memory_price_usd":"1499","memory_price_per_gb":"62.46","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-delivers-greatest-ever-generational-leapwith-geforce-rtx-30-series-gpus","note":"Launch MSRP for the 24GB GPU card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-3090-ti-launch-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-maingear-rtx-3090-ti-complete-pc","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Maingear RTX 3090 Ti complete PC","component_label":"GeForce RTX 3090 Ti 24GB launch MSRP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2022","priced_memory_gb":"24","memory_price_usd":"1999","memory_price_per_gb":"83.29","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tweaktown.com/news/87346/nvidia-geforce-rtx-3090-ti-founders-edition-drops-to-1599-at-best-buy/index.html","note":"Reported regular launch MSRP for the 24GB Founders Edition GPU card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-4090-launch-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-maingear-mg-1-ultimate-rtx-4090","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Maingear MG-1 Ultimate (RTX 4090)","component_label":"GeForce RTX 4090 24GB launch MSRP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2022","priced_memory_gb":"24","memory_price_usd":"1599","memory_price_per_gb":"66.62","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-delivers-quantum-leap-in-performance-introduces-new-era-of-neural-rendering-with-geforce-rtx-40-series","note":"Launch MSRP for the 24GB GPU card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt-launch-sep","item_id":"amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt-16gb-complete-pc","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon RX 6900 XT 16GB complete PC","component_label":"Radeon RX 6900 XT 16GB launch SEP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"16","memory_price_usd":"999","memory_price_per_gb":"62.44","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2020-10-28-amd-unveils-next-generation-pc-gaming-with-amd-rad.html","note":"Launch SEP for the 16GB GPU card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt-launch-sep","item_id":"amd-radeon-rx-6900-xt-premium-complete-pc","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon RX 6900 XT premium complete PC","component_label":"Radeon RX 6900 XT 16GB launch SEP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"16","memory_price_usd":"999","memory_price_per_gb":"62.44","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2020-10-28-amd-unveils-next-generation-pc-gaming-with-amd-rad.html","note":"Launch SEP for the 16GB GPU card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-rx-7900-xtx-launch-sep","item_id":"amd-radeon-rx-7900-xtx-24gb-complete-pc","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB complete PC","component_label":"Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB launch SEP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2022","priced_memory_gb":"24","memory_price_usd":"999","memory_price_per_gb":"41.62","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"high","source_url":"https://www.amd.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2022-11-3-amd-unveils-world-s-most-advanced-gaming-graphics-.html","note":"Launch SEP for the 24GB GPU card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w6800-launch-price","item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w6800-32gb-workstation","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon Pro W6800 32GB workstation","component_label":"Radeon Pro W6800 32GB launch/list price","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2021","priced_memory_gb":"32","memory_price_usd":"2249","memory_price_per_gb":"70.28","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://aecmag.com/workstations/amd-radeon-pro-w6800-review/","note":"Published card price for the 32GB workstation GPU; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w6800-launch-price","item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w6800-32gb-complete-workstation","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon Pro W6800 32GB complete workstation","component_label":"Radeon Pro W6800 32GB launch/list price","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2021","priced_memory_gb":"32","memory_price_usd":"2249","memory_price_per_gb":"70.28","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://aecmag.com/workstations/amd-radeon-pro-w6800-review/","note":"Published card price for the 32GB workstation GPU; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7800-launch-price","item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7800-32gb-workstation","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon Pro W7800 32GB workstation","component_label":"Radeon Pro W7800 32GB launch/list price","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2023","priced_memory_gb":"32","memory_price_usd":"2499","memory_price_per_gb":"78.09","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://aecmag.com/workstations/amd-radeon-pro-w7900-and-w7800-workstation-gpus-launch/","note":"Published card price for the 32GB workstation GPU; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7900-launch-price","item_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7900-48gb-complete-workstation","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Radeon Pro W7900 48GB complete workstation","component_label":"Radeon Pro W7900 48GB launch/list price","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2023","priced_memory_gb":"48","memory_price_usd":"3999","memory_price_per_gb":"83.31","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://aecmag.com/workstations/amd-radeon-pro-w7900-and-w7800-workstation-gpus-launch/","note":"Published card price for one 48GB workstation GPU; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7900-four-card-price","item_id":"amd-4x-radeon-pro-w7900-workstation-minimal-bom","producer":"AMD","item_name":"4× Radeon Pro W7900 workstation (minimal BOM)","component_label":"Four Radeon Pro W7900 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2023","priced_memory_gb":"192","memory_price_usd":"15996","memory_price_per_gb":"83.31","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://aecmag.com/workstations/amd-radeon-pro-w7900-and-w7800-workstation-gpus-launch/","note":"Four times the published $3,999 card price for 192GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"amd-radeon-pro-w7900-four-card-price","item_id":"amd-gigabyte-ai-top-70b-pc-4x-radeon-pro-w7900","producer":"AMD","item_name":"Gigabyte AI TOP 70B PC (4× Radeon Pro W7900)","component_label":"Four Radeon Pro W7900 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2023","priced_memory_gb":"192","memory_price_usd":"15996","memory_price_per_gb":"83.31","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://aecmag.com/workstations/amd-radeon-pro-w7900-and-w7800-workstation-gpus-launch/","note":"Four times the published $3,999 card price for 192GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-quadro-rtx-8000-dual-card-price","item_id":"nvidia-dual-quadro-rtx-8000-workstation","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Dual Quadro RTX 8000 workstation","component_label":"Two Quadro RTX 8000 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2018","priced_memory_gb":"96","memory_price_usd":"20000","memory_price_per_gb":"208.33","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tweaktown.com/news/62804/nvidias-new-quadro-rtx-range-up-48gb-gddr6-10-000/index.html","note":"Two times the published $10,000 card price for 96GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-quadro-rtx-8000-four-card-price","item_id":"nvidia-quad-quadro-rtx-8000-workstation","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Quad Quadro RTX 8000 workstation","component_label":"Four Quadro RTX 8000 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2018","priced_memory_gb":"192","memory_price_usd":"40000","memory_price_per_gb":"208.33","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tweaktown.com/news/62804/nvidias-new-quadro-rtx-range-up-48gb-gddr6-10-000/index.html","note":"Four times the published $10,000 card price for 192GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-a6000-single-card-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-rtx-8000-rtx-a6000-48gb-workstation","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"RTX 8000 / RTX A6000 48GB workstation","component_label":"RTX A6000 48GB MSRP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"48","memory_price_usd":"4650","memory_price_per_gb":"96.88","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-vs-rtx-a6000-for-content-creation/","note":"Published MSRP for one 48GB RTX A6000; excludes host system cost. This applies to the A6000-era side of the mixed RTX 8000/A6000 item."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-a6000-triple-card-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-triple-rtx-a6000-workstation","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Triple RTX A6000 workstation","component_label":"Three RTX A6000 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"144","memory_price_usd":"13950","memory_price_per_gb":"96.88","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-vs-rtx-a6000-for-content-creation/","note":"Three times the published $4,650 card MSRP for 144GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-a6000-four-card-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-quad-rtx-a6000-workstation-minimal-bom","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Quad RTX A6000 workstation (minimal BOM)","component_label":"Four RTX A6000 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"192","memory_price_usd":"18600","memory_price_per_gb":"96.88","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-vs-rtx-a6000-for-content-creation/","note":"Four times the published $4,650 card MSRP for 192GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-a6000-four-card-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-hp-z8-fury-g5-4x-rtx-a6000","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"HP Z8 Fury G5 (4× RTX A6000)","component_label":"Four RTX A6000 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"192","memory_price_usd":"18600","memory_price_per_gb":"96.88","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-vs-rtx-a6000-for-content-creation/","note":"Four times the published $4,650 card MSRP for 192GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-a6000-four-card-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-comino-grando-rm-v2-s-4x-rtx-a6000","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Comino GRANDO RM V2-S (4× RTX A6000)","component_label":"Four RTX A6000 48GB cards","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2020","priced_memory_gb":"192","memory_price_usd":"18600","memory_price_per_gb":"96.88","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-vs-rtx-a6000-for-content-creation/","note":"Four times the published $4,650 card MSRP for 192GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-msrp","item_id":"nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-48gb-complete-workstation","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"RTX 6000 Ada 48GB complete workstation","component_label":"RTX 6000 Ada 48GB MSRP","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2022","priced_memory_gb":"48","memory_price_usd":"6800","memory_price_per_gb":"141.67","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.pugetsystems.com/labs/articles/nvidia-rtx-6000-ada-vs-rtx-a6000-for-content-creation/","note":"Published MSRP for one 48GB RTX 6000 Ada card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-single-current","item_id":"nvidia-single-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"Single RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell workstation","component_label":"RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96GB current official marketplace price","pricing_method":"gpu_card_current_price","price_scope":"single_gpu_card","price_year":"2026","priced_memory_gb":"96","memory_price_usd":"13250","memory_price_per_gb":"138.02","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-raises-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-gpu-pricing-to-usd13-250-55-percent-increase-over-msrp-in-a-years-time","note":"Current official marketplace price for one 96GB RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell card; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-four-card-launch","item_id":"nvidia-4x-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-launch-bom","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"4× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell workstation (launch BOM)","component_label":"Four RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96GB cards at launch listing","pricing_method":"gpu_card_launch_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2025","priced_memory_gb":"384","memory_price_usd":"34260","memory_price_per_gb":"89.22","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-gpu-is-listed-for-usd8-565-at-us-retailer-26-percent-more-expensive-than-the-last-gen-rtx-6000-ada","note":"Four times the $8,565 launch listing for 384GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."},{"pricing_id":"nvidia-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-four-card-current","item_id":"nvidia-4x-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-workstation-2026-bom","producer":"NVIDIA","item_name":"4× RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell workstation (2026 BOM)","component_label":"Four RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96GB cards at current official marketplace price","pricing_method":"gpu_card_current_price","price_scope":"multi_gpu_cards","price_year":"2026","priced_memory_gb":"384","memory_price_usd":"53000","memory_price_per_gb":"138.02","evidence":"quoted","confidence":"medium","source_url":"https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/gpus/nvidia-raises-rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-gpu-pricing-to-usd13-250-55-percent-increase-over-msrp-in-a-years-time","note":"Four times the current $13,250 official marketplace price for 384GB aggregate VRAM; excludes host system cost."}]};