[ { "crop": "Brinjal", "condition": "Shoot and fruit borer (L. orbonalis)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by shoot and fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Beauveria bassiana", "dose_1": "2.5 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "spraying", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Okra", "condition": "Earias sp.", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by Earias sp.", "chemical_1": "Beauveria bassiana", "dose_1": "2.5 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "spraying", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Brinjal", "condition": "Shoot and fruit borer (L. orbonalis)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by shoot and fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Bacillus thuringienesis", "dose_1": "500 g ai/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "application", "ipm": "Removal and destruction of infested twigs, fruits and fallen leaves.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Tomato", "condition": "Fruit borer (H. armigera)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Ha-NPv", "dose_1": "250 LE/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "spraying", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Okra", "condition": "Shoot and fruit borer", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by shoot and fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Trichogramma brossilinsis", "dose_1": "2,50,000 parasitized eggs/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Inundative release", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Tomato", "condition": "Fruit borer", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Trichogramma brossilinsis", "dose_1": "2,50,000 parasitized eggs/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Inundative release", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Okra", "condition": "Aphid", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by aphid.", "chemical_1": "Chrysoperla Zastrowi Arabica", "dose_1": "50,000 first instar larvae/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Weekly release", "method": "release", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Cabbage", "condition": "Aphid", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by aphid.", "chemical_1": "Chrysoperla Zastrowi Arabica", "dose_1": "50,000 first instar larvae/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Weekly release", "method": "release", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Vegetables", "condition": "Spodoptera litura", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by Spodoptera litura (tobacco caterpillar).", "chemical_1": "SNPV", "dose_1": "250 LE/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "spraying", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Cabbage", "condition": "Diamondback moth", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by diamondback moth.", "chemical_1": "Bacillus thuringienesis", "dose_1": "500 g ai/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cauliflower", "condition": "Diamondback moth", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by diamondback moth.", "chemical_1": "Bacillus thuringienesis", "dose_1": "500 g ai/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Okra", "condition": "Shoot and fruit borer", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by shoot and fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Bacillus thuringienesis", "dose_1": "500 g ai/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Tomato", "condition": "Fruit borer", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Damage caused by fruit borer.", "chemical_1": "Bacillus thuringienesis", "dose_1": "500 g ai/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "10 days interval", "method": "application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "272593.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Wheat", "condition": "Stem rust", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Symptoms of stem rust primarily appear on the stems but can also be observed on leaves, sheath, glumes, and awns, even on seeds during the booting stage to three weeks before harvesting.", "chemical_1": "Tebuconazole 50% EC", "dose_1": "1 ml/L of water", "chemical_2": "Propiconazole 25% EC", "dose_2": "1 ml/L of water", "timing": "When disease incidence is approximately 50%", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "Selecting resistant varieties is a sustainable means of management, but varieties may become susceptible over time due to the evolution of new pathogen races.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "406743.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Whitefly", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) is a serious sucking pest of cotton in the north zone of India, causing higher incidence in fields adjoining kinnow orchards and leading to early population build-up.", "chemical_1": "buprofezin 25 sc", "dose_1": "1000 ml/ha", "chemical_2": "azadirachtin 1500 ppm", "dose_2": "5 ml/litre", "timing": "Buprofezin is applied when only the nymphal population of whitefly is high. Azadirachtin is used as part of general IPM. Decisions are made when whitefly population reaches ETL (6–8 adults/3 leaves).", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This management is part of an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy that includes weed removal, timely sowing, potassium nitrate sprays, conservation of natural enemies by avoiding harmful insecticides, and judicious use of safer pesticides.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "49613.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Leafhoppers", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Leafhoppers are identified as an important sucking pest problem in cotton fields.", "chemical_1": "flonicamid 50 wdg", "dose_1": "150 g/ha", "chemical_2": "diafenthiuron 50 wp", "dose_2": "600 g/ha", "timing": "Flonicamid is applied when whitefly adults/nymphs and leafhoppers population are high. Diafenthiuron is applied when thrips, whitefly, and leafhoppers populations are high. Decisions are made when leafhopper population reaches ETL (2 adults/nymphs per 3 leaves).", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This management is part of an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy that includes weed removal, timely sowing, potassium nitrate sprays, use of azadirachtin, conservation of natural enemies by avoiding harmful insecticides, and judicious use of safer pesticides.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "49613.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Thrips", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Thrips are identified as a sucking pest problem in cotton fields.", "chemical_1": "diafenthiuron 50 wp", "dose_1": "600 g/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Applied whenever the thrips population was high along with whitefly and leafhoppers. Decisions are made when thrips population reaches ETL (10 adults/nymphs per 3 leaves up to 30 days crop).", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This management is part of an integrated pest management (IPM) strategy that includes weed removal, timely sowing, potassium nitrate sprays, use of azadirachtin, conservation of natural enemies by avoiding harmful insecticides, and judicious use of safer pesticides.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "49613.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Nutrient Support", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Used to enhance overall plant health and vigor as part of an integrated pest management strategy.", "chemical_1": "potassium nitrate", "dose_1": "2% solution", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "4 foliar sprays at weekly intervals, starting from the flowering stage.", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This practice is a component of the IPM strategy, aiming to improve cotton plant health and resilience, which indirectly aids in pest management.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "49613.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Jassid", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Jassids damage plants by feeding on leaf undersides, causing yellowing, curling, and reduced photosynthesis.", "chemical_1": "Flonicamid 50 WG", "dose_1": "200 g/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Need-based application", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This application of an insect growth regulator (IGR) is part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach aimed at managing key pests while reducing chemical dependence.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "505472.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Boll rot", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Boll rot is caused by a complex of fungal and bacterial pathogens, leading to yield losses and fiber degradation, with symptoms observable as internal or external damage to bolls.", "chemical_1": "Copper oxychloride 50 WP", "dose_1": "2.5 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Need-based spray during the boll formation stage", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "As an IPM component, this fungicide application helps manage boll rot, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides and promoting ecological balance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "505472.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Pink bollworm", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Pink bollworms directly damage developing bolls, which significantly lowers both yield and fiber quality and results in green boll damage.", "chemical_1": "Gossyplure 4% RTU (CREMIT-PBW)", "dose_1": "125 g/acre/application", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Four times at monthly intervals (August–November)", "method": "SPLAT application (small dollops at primary branch axil)", "ipm": "This Specialized Pheromone and Lure Application Technology (SPLAT) is a crucial IPM intervention for pink bollworm management, effectively reducing chemical dependence.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "505472.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "General Plant Health / Prophylaxis (Bio-fungicide)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "A prophylactic seed treatment applied for enhancing early plant vigor and protecting against various soil-borne pathogens, thereby reducing early disease incidence.", "chemical_1": "Trichoderma asperellum (NCIPM/ T-9)", "dose_1": "10 g/kg of seed", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Before sowing (as seed treatment)", "method": "seed treatment", "ipm": "An IPM strategy promoting ecological balance and reducing chemical dependence by providing early plant protection through biological means.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "505472.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Nutrient Management (Potassium)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Applied for optimal plant nutrition to enhance cotton yield, fiber quality, and overall plant resilience, particularly during critical flowering to boll formation stages.", "chemical_1": "Potassium nitrate fertilizer (NPK 13:0:45)", "dose_1": "2%", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "3–4 applications during flowering to boll formation stage at a weekly interval", "method": "foliar application", "ipm": "Forms part of a balanced plant nutrition strategy within IPM to improve plant health, indirectly supporting pest and disease management and increasing profitability.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "505472.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Weeds", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Penoxsulam", "dose_1": "0.025%", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "up to 5 days after transplanting (DAT)", "method": "pre-emergence application; post-emergence application", "ipm": "It did not exhibit any toxicity to rice-crop.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "Crop_Management.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Weeds", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Butachlor", "dose_1": "1.25 kg a.i./ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "3–5 days after sowing (DAS)", "method": "application", "ipm": "Effectively controlled weeds with one hand weeding at 30–35 DAS.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "Crop_Management.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Jute", "condition": "Weeds", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "S-Metolachlor", "dose_1": "0.50 kg a.i./ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "pre-emergence", "method": "application", "ipm": "Achieved high weed-control efficiency (75.3% at 28 DAS and 79% at 45 DAS) with maximum fibre yield.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "Crop_Management.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Chilli", "condition": "Aphids (Aphis gossypii)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Beauveria bassiana ICAR-NBAIR Bb-5a (Oil formulation)", "dose_1": "5 mL/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Three foliar sprays at 15 days interval after pest incidence", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This biopesticide is for eco-friendly pest management, offering 50-83% pest reduction and 20-33% increase in yield. It supports sustainable crop management without leading to pest resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "ICAR-Technologies-Biopesticides.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Brinjal", "condition": "Aphids (Aphis gossypii)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Beauveria bassiana ICAR-NBAIR Bb-5a (Oil formulation)", "dose_1": "5 mL/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Three foliar sprays at 15 days interval after pest incidence", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This biopesticide is for eco-friendly pest management, offering 50-83% pest reduction and 20-33% increase in yield. It supports sustainable crop management without leading to pest resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "ICAR-Technologies-Biopesticides.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Cabbage", "condition": "Aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Beauveria bassiana ICAR-NBAIR Bb-5a (Oil formulation)", "dose_1": "5 mL/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Three foliar sprays at 15 days interval after pest incidence", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This biopesticide is for eco-friendly pest management, offering 50-83% pest reduction and 20-33% increase in yield. It supports sustainable crop management without leading to pest resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "ICAR-Technologies-Biopesticides.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Cowpea", "condition": "Aphids (Aphis craccivora)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Beauveria bassiana ICAR-NBAIR Bb-5a (Oil formulation)", "dose_1": "5 mL/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Three foliar sprays at 15 days interval after pest incidence", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "This biopesticide is for eco-friendly pest management, offering 50-83% pest reduction and 20-33% increase in yield. It supports sustainable crop management without leading to pest resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "ICAR-Technologies-Biopesticides.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Zinc Deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Implied reduced grain yield and soil health.", "chemical_1": "ZnSO4", "dose_1": "0.5% solution", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "Intercropping with sunnhemp was found promising for enhancing grain yield and soil health.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Sodic Soil (Nutrient Availability)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Reduced productivity in sodic soils of pH 10.6.", "chemical_1": "ZnSO4", "dose_1": "50 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "Fe-EDTA", "dose_2": "30 kg/ha", "timing": "", "method": "Soil application", "ipm": "Combined application with or without organic manures was found effective. Growing of alkali-tolerant varieties CSR 13 and CSR 23 recorded higher and stable yields.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Castor", "condition": "Weeds", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Pendimethalin", "dose_1": "1 kg a.i./ha", "chemical_2": "Fluchloralin", "dose_2": "1 kg a.i./ha", "timing": "At 40 days after sowing (for hand weeding)", "method": "Application (pre-emergence herbicide)", "ipm": "Integrated application with 1 hand weeding at 40 days after sowing was found best for weed management.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Safflower", "condition": "Iron and Zinc Deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "FeSO4", "dose_1": "10 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "ZnSO4", "dose_2": "20 kg/ha", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Necessary in scarcity zones of Maharashtra in addition to recommended NPK fertilizers and 5 tonnes of FYM/ha for higher yields.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Groundnut", "condition": "Pod Yield Improvement", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Citric acid", "dose_1": "2 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Integrated with 2 tonnes of FYM/ha significantly improved groundnut pod yield.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Groundnut", "condition": "Nutrient Deficiency (Varieties TG 37A & GG 2)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "N, P2O5, K2O, Ca, S, Mg, Zn, B", "dose_1": "50 kg N/ha; 80 kg P2O5/ha; 100 kg K2O/ha; 150 kg Ca/ha; 40 kg S/ha; 50 kg Mg/ha; 4 kg Zn/ha; 1.5 kg B/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Dosages for maximum pod yield of groundnut varieties TG 37A and GG 2.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Groundnut", "condition": "Nutrient Deficiency (Varieties GG 7 & GG 20)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "N, P2O5, K2O, Ca, S, Mg, Zn, B", "dose_1": "60 kg N/ha; 100 kg P2O5/ha; 125 kg K2O/ha; 200 kg Ca/ha; 50 kg S/ha; 60 kg Mg/ha; 5 kg Zn/ha; 2 kg B/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Dosages for highest pod and haulm yields from varieties GG 7 and GG 20.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-mustard", "condition": "Nitrogen Deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "N fertilizer", "dose_1": "80 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Recommended under utera cropping system in Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir valley, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Asom, and other north-eastern states after line sowing in rice fields.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Cotton", "condition": "Leaf Reddening", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "70–75% leaf reddening recorded in control plots.", "chemical_1": "DAP", "dose_1": "1% solution", "chemical_2": "KCl", "dose_2": "0.5% solution", "timing": "Up to harvest", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "Leaf reddening was lesser under irrigated conditions. Nutrient consortia also maintained greenness of leaves.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Sugarcane", "condition": "Soil Health / Biofertilizer Application", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Azotobacter (biofertilizer)", "dose_1": "2.5 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (biofertilizer)", "dose_2": "2.5 kg/ha", "timing": "", "method": "Furrow application", "ipm": "Biopesticide (Trichoderma sp.) inoculated at 1.0 kg/ha mixed with 100 kg of FYM; apart from trash mulching and green-manuring (Sesbania) in alternate rows in ratoon-crop. Fertilized with 75% recommended NPK through inorganics + 25% recommended N through organics (FYM).", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Jute", "condition": "Yield Improvement under Deficit Rainfall", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "NPK fertilizer", "dose_1": "60 kg N/ha; 30 kg P/ha; 30 kg K/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Bunding all-around the jute field for in-situ rain-water conservation, and one post sowing irrigation for germination with high seed rate (6.25 kg/ha) for 3.3 tonnes/ha fibre.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Jute", "condition": "Yield Improvement under Deficit Rainfall", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "NPK fertilizer", "dose_1": "60 kg N/ha; 30 kg P/ha; 30 kg K/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Bunding all-around the field and sowing of jute seed in open-furrows (developed by nine tine cultivator) with high seed rate (8 kg/ha) for 3.2 tonnes/ha fibre.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Jute", "condition": "Yield Improvement under Deficit Rainfall", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "Elemental Sulphur", "dose_1": "30 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "NPK fertilizer", "dose_2": "60 kg N/ha; 30 kg P/ha; 30 kg K/ha", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "High seed rate (8 kg/ha), one post-sowing irrigation and bunding all-around the field yielded 3.7 tonnes of fibres/ha.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Jute", "condition": "Yield Improvement under Deficit Rainfall", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "NPK fertilizer", "dose_1": "60 kg N/ha; 30 kg P/ha; 30 kg K/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "", "method": "Application (implied soil)", "ipm": "Mulching at 2–3 tonnes/ha (rice/wheat straw) on seeded rows with high seed rate (6.25 kg/ha) and bunding all-around the field produced jute fibres up to 3.3 tonnes/ha.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2011-12_1.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Fingermillet", "condition": "Zinc deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "ZnSO4", "dose_1": "12.5 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "at the time of sowing", "method": "soil application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2014-15_0.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "vague_symptoms" }, { "crop": "Fingermillet", "condition": "Zinc deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "", "chemical_1": "ZnSO4", "dose_1": "0.5%", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "at the time of flowering and after 20 days", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "crop-management-AR-2014-15_0.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Groundnut", "condition": "Weed Infestation", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Weeds are a major deterrent in sustainable crop production, causing substantial qualitative and quantitative losses (17–85%) in groundnut. Groundnut is susceptible to weed infestation, as weeds compete for essential resources like water, nutrients, radiation, and space, leading to reduced pod and grain yield.", "chemical_1": "Imazethapyr 10 sl", "dose_1": "100 g a.i./ha", "chemical_2": "Quizalofop-ethyl 5 ec", "dose_2": "37.5 g a.i/ha", "timing": "Post-emergence (20 days after sowing)", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "This combination of herbicides showed persistent effect on weed leaves, offering better performance and safe use for future crops.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_344842.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Groundnut", "condition": "Weed Infestation", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Weeds are a major deterrent in sustainable crop production, causing substantial qualitative and quantitative losses (17–85%) in groundnut. Groundnut is susceptible to weed infestation, as weeds compete for essential resources like water, nutrients, radiation, and space, leading to reduced pod and grain yield.", "chemical_1": "Imazethapyr 10 sl", "dose_1": "100 g a.i./ha", "chemical_2": "Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl 9.3 ec", "dose_2": "37.5 g a.i/ha", "timing": "Post-emergence (20 days after sowing)", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "This combination of herbicides showed persistent effect on weed leaves, offering better performance and safe use for future crops.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_344842.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "White rust and Downy mildew", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Yield losses due to these diseases.", "chemical_1": "Metalaxyl (apron 35 SD)", "dose_1": "6g/kg seed", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Before sowing", "method": "seed treatment", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Soil borne pathogens", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "General crop damage from soil borne pathogens.", "chemical_1": "Trichoderma", "dose_1": "6g/kg seed", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Before sowing", "method": "seed treatment", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Sulphur deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "To ensure adequate sulphur availability for crop growth.", "chemical_1": "Gypsum", "dose_1": "200 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "As basal dressing", "method": "soil application", "ipm": "Apply if Single Super Phosphate (SSP) is not used as the source of phosphorus.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Zinc deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "To ensure adequate zinc availability for crop growth.", "chemical_1": "Zinc sulphate", "dose_1": "25 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "At sowing", "method": "soil application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Boron deficiency", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "To ensure adequate boron availability for crop growth.", "chemical_1": "Borax", "dose_1": "10 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "At sowing", "method": "soil application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Weeds", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Cause 15-30% yield losses.", "chemical_1": "Pendimethalin", "dose_1": "1 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Pre-plant incorporation", "method": "soil application", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Orobanche (parasitic weed)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "For effective control of Orobanche to prevent yield loss.", "chemical_1": "Glyphosate", "dose_1": "25 g/acre", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "30 days after sowing (DAS)", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "Crop rotation also recommended.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rapeseed-Mustard", "condition": "Orobanche (parasitic weed)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "For effective control of Orobanche to prevent yield loss.", "chemical_1": "Glyphosate", "dose_1": "50 g/acre", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "55-60 days after sowing (DAS)", "method": "foliar spray", "ipm": "Crop rotation also recommended.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "oilseed_Strategies-and-technologies.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Bacterial leaf blight", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) manifests as blighting, withering (kresek), and yellowing of leaves. Symptoms include curvy, elongated straw-coloured and wavy-yellow patches along leaf margins, bacterial ooze, and twisting, wilting, and eventual death of infected leaves.", "chemical_1": "Streptocyclin", "dose_1": "0.1 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "Pseudomonas fluorescens", "dose_2": "15 g/L of water", "timing": "Seed soaking for 12 hours, seedling root dip for 15 minutes before transplanting, followed by three foliar sprays at 15-day intervals after disease initiation.", "method": "Integrated (seed soaking, seedling root dip, foliar spray including Copper Oxychloride in one application)", "ipm": "Integrated disease management (IDM) utilizing both chemical treatments and biological control agents is recommended to mitigate diseases, promote plant development, and induce systemic resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_426137.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Bacterial leaf blight", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) manifests as blighting, withering (kresek), and yellowing of leaves. Symptoms include curvy, elongated straw-coloured and wavy-yellow patches along leaf margins, bacterial ooze, and twisting, wilting, and eventual death of infected leaves.", "chemical_1": "Streptocyclin", "dose_1": "0.1 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "Copper Oxychloride (CuOCl2)", "dose_2": "3 g/L of water", "timing": "Seed soaking for 12 hours, seedling root dip for 15 minutes before transplanting, followed by three foliar sprays at 15-day intervals after disease initiation.", "method": "Seed soaking, seedling root dip, foliar spray", "ipm": "Integrated disease management (IDM) utilizing both chemical treatments and biological control agents is recommended to mitigate diseases, promote plant development, and induce systemic resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_426137.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Bacterial leaf blight", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) manifests as blighting, withering (kresek), and yellowing of leaves. Symptoms include curvy, elongated straw-coloured and wavy-yellow patches along leaf margins, bacterial ooze, and twisting, wilting, and eventual death of infected leaves.", "chemical_1": "2-Bromo-2-Nitropropane", "dose_1": "0.5 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Seed soaking for 12 hours, seedling root dip for 15 minutes before transplanting, followed by three foliar sprays at 15-day intervals after disease initiation.", "method": "Seed soaking, seedling root dip, foliar spray", "ipm": "Integrated disease management (IDM) utilizing both chemical treatments and biological control agents is recommended to mitigate diseases, promote plant development, and induce systemic resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_426137.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Bacterial leaf blight", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) manifests as blighting, withering (kresek), and yellowing of leaves. Symptoms include curvy, elongated straw-coloured and wavy-yellow patches along leaf margins, bacterial ooze, and twisting, wilting, and eventual death of infected leaves.", "chemical_1": "Copper Oxychloride (CuOCl2)", "dose_1": "3 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Three foliar sprays at 15-day intervals after disease initiation.", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "Integrated disease management (IDM) utilizing both chemical treatments and biological control agents is recommended to mitigate diseases, promote plant development, and induce systemic resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_426137.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Bacterial leaf blight", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) manifests as blighting, withering (kresek), and yellowing of leaves. Symptoms include curvy, elongated straw-coloured and wavy-yellow patches along leaf margins, bacterial ooze, and twisting, wilting, and eventual death of infected leaves.", "chemical_1": "Pseudomonas fluorescens", "dose_1": "15 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Seed soaking for 12 hours, seedling root dip for 15 minutes before transplanting, followed by three foliar sprays after disease initiation.", "method": "Seed soaking, seedling root dip, foliar spray", "ipm": "Integrated disease management (IDM) utilizing both chemical treatments and biological control agents is recommended to mitigate diseases, promote plant development, and induce systemic resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_426137.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Bacterial leaf blight", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) manifests as blighting, withering (kresek), and yellowing of leaves. Symptoms include curvy, elongated straw-coloured and wavy-yellow patches along leaf margins, bacterial ooze, and twisting, wilting, and eventual death of infected leaves.", "chemical_1": "Pseudomonas fluorescens", "dose_1": "10 g/L of water", "chemical_2": "Trichoderma viride", "dose_2": "10 g/L of water", "timing": "Seed soaking for 12 hours, seedling root dip for 15 minutes before transplanting, followed by three foliar sprays after disease initiation.", "method": "Seed soaking, seedling root dip, foliar spray", "ipm": "Integrated disease management (IDM) utilizing both chemical treatments and biological control agents is recommended to mitigate diseases, promote plant development, and induce systemic resistance.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_426137.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Pest Prevention (Swarming caterpillar, Case-worm, BPH, YSB)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Kept the rice-crop pest- and disease-free through prophylactic treatment.", "chemical_1": "Carbendazim", "dose_1": "2%", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Before sowing", "method": "Seed treatment", "ipm": "Monitoring of pests prevalence and their management at the initial stage of crop infestation/infection was the key factor for successful seed production.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Swarming caterpillar, Case-worm, BPH, YSB", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Pest infestation leading to crop damage.", "chemical_1": "Neem oil + Detergent liquid", "dose_1": "0.5% neem oil + 2% detergent liquid", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Need-based application", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "Monitoring of pests prevalence and their management at the initial stage of crop infestation/infection was the key factor for successful seed production.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Swarming caterpillar, Case-worm, BPH, YSB", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Pest infestation leading to crop damage.", "chemical_1": "Imidacloprid", "dose_1": "0.05%", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Need-based application", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "Monitoring of pests prevalence and their management at the initial stage of crop infestation/infection was the key factor for successful seed production.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Rice", "condition": "Swarming caterpillar, Case-worm, BPH, YSB", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Pest infestation leading to crop damage.", "chemical_1": "Chlorpyriphos", "dose_1": "2%", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Need-based application", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "Monitoring of pests prevalence and their management at the initial stage of crop infestation/infection was the key factor for successful seed production.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Litchi", "condition": "Nutrient Management (Potassium, Phosphorus)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Enhanced flowering, increased fruit weight, TSS, fruit yield, and reduced fruit acidity.", "chemical_1": "K2HPO4 (Dipotassium phosphate)", "dose_1": "1%", "chemical_2": "KNO3 (Potassium nitrate)", "dose_2": "1%", "timing": "Not specified", "method": "Foliar spray", "ipm": "", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" }, { "crop": "Tuber Crop (NUE Genotype Ac. No. 906)", "condition": "Nutrient Management (NPK Deficiency)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Significantly higher tuber yield (36.46 t/ha).", "chemical_1": "NPK Fertilizers", "dose_1": "106:0:83 kg/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Soil test based application", "method": "Soil application", "ipm": "Low-cost soil fertility management including green manuring with cowpea and use of nutrient mobilizing biofertilizers.", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": true, "auto_reason": "passed_rules" }, { "crop": "Elephant-foot yam (EFY)", "condition": "Nutrient Management (Organic Fertilization)", "condition_hindi": "", "symptoms": "Yielded 24.9 t/ha.", "chemical_1": "Farmyard Manure (FYM)", "dose_1": "12.5 t/ha", "chemical_2": "", "dose_2": "", "timing": "Not specified", "method": "Soil application", "ipm": "Green manuring in situ with cowpea also yielded higher (31.9 t/ha).", "source_doc": "ICAR", "source_pdf": "rice_crop-management-AR-2015-16.pdf", "verified": false, "auto_reason": "dose_no_unit" } ]