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README.md
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# MutationPredictor-CNN v4
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## Overview
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MutationPredictor-CNN v4 is a sequence-based convolutional neural network designed to predict pathogenicity of genomic variants with splice-awareness.
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The model uses:
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- 401 bp genomic window (GRCh38)
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- One-hot encoded forward and reverse complement sequence
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- Positional encoding
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- Canonical splice motif features (GT/AG)
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- Explicit mutation type encoding (12 SNV classes)
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- Auxiliary region and splice feature embeddings
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This model is trained on ClinVar-derived labeled splice-impact variants.
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---
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## Architecture
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Input Features:
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- 11-channel sequence encoding
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- 12-dim mutation one-hot encoding
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- 2-dim region embedding
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- 3-dim splice embedding
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Model:
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Conv1d(11 → 64, kernel=7)
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Conv1d(64 → 128, kernel=5)
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Conv1d(128 → 256, kernel=3)
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AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1)
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Fully connected layers:
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- 312 → 128
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- 128 → 64
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- 64 → 1 (logit output)
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Activation: ReLU
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Regularization: Dropout(0.3)
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Loss: BCEWithLogitsLoss
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---
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## Training Details
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- Genome build: GRCh38
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- Window size: 401 bp
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- Optimizer: Adam
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- Learning rate: 0.001
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- Epochs: 30
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- Batch size: 256
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Best model selected by highest training AUC.
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---
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## Evaluation
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### Internal (ClinVar-derived)
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AUC ≈ 0.97
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### External Benchmark – SpliceAI Comparison (1000 variants)
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AUC ≈ 0.91
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### Strict Fair Benchmark (134 variants not seen in training context)
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AUC ≈ 0.54
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### Fair Benchmark by Consequence
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| Variant Type | Count | AUC |
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|---------------------|-------|------|
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| Splice Donor | 37 | 0.53 |
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| Splice Acceptor | 34 | 0.51 |
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| Other Consequences | 63 | 0.61 |
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---
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## Known Limitations
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- Trained primarily on ClinVar-labeled variants
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- Limited indel generalization
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- 401 bp receptive field (short-range context)
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- Not validated for clinical decision-making
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- Research-use only
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---
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## Intended Use
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This model is intended as:
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- Research tool
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- Variant prioritization support
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- Experimental splice-aware classifier
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Not intended for direct clinical decision-making.
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---
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## Future Directions
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- Expand receptive field (>2kb)
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- Dilated convolutions
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- Transformer-based architecture
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- Multi-task pathogenicity + splice scoring
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- Larger independent external validation
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---
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## License
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Research use only.
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---
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## Author
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Nilesh Hanotia
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