contracts/AgentIdentity8004.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";
import "@openzeppelin/contracts/access/Ownable.sol";

/**
 * @title AgentIdentity8004
 * @notice ERC-8004 Agent Identity NFT for the Dynamic RWA Yield Router.
 *         Each AI agent mints a soulbound identity token that tracks:
 *         - Agent capabilities (yield optimization, risk management, etc.)
 *         - Attestations from verifiers (auditors, performance validators)
 *         - Reputation score based on historical performance
 *         - On-chain decision history references
 * 
 * @dev ERC-8004 extends ERC-721 with agent-specific interfaces:
 *      - agentOf(tokenId): Returns the agent's controller address
 *      - capabilities(tokenId): Returns list of registered capabilities
 *      - attest(tokenId, attestation): Records a verifiable attestation
 *      - reputation(tokenId): Returns computed reputation score
 * 
 *      Deployed on Mantle L2 (Chain ID 5000).
 */
contract AgentIdentity8004 is ERC721, Ownable {
    
    // ─────────────────── Types ──────────────────────

    struct AgentProfile {
        string name;
        string description;
        string version;
        address controller;        // EOA/multisig controlling the agent
        uint256 createdAt;
        uint256 reputationScore;   // 0-10000 (basis points)
        bool active;
    }

    struct Capability {
        string name;               // e.g., "yield_optimization"
        string description;
        uint256 registeredAt;
        bool verified;
    }

    struct Attestation {
        address attester;          // Who made the attestation
        string attestationType;    // e.g., "performance_audit", "security_review"
        bytes32 contentHash;       // IPFS CID or content hash
        uint256 timestamp;
        int256 scoreImpact;        // Positive or negative reputation impact
    }

    struct DecisionReference {
        uint256 timestamp;
        bytes32 contentHash;       // Hash of the strategy report / allocation record
        string decisionType;       // "rebalance", "emergency_exit", "report"
        int256 outcomeScore;       // Performance outcome (-10000 to 10000 bps)
    }

    // ─────────────────── State ──────────────────────

    uint256 private _nextTokenId;

    // Token ID → Agent Profile
    mapping(uint256 => AgentProfile) public agentProfiles;
    
    // Token ID → Capabilities
    mapping(uint256 => Capability[]) public agentCapabilities;
    
    // Token ID → Attestations
    mapping(uint256 => Attestation[]) public agentAttestations;
    
    // Token ID → Decision References
    mapping(uint256 => DecisionReference[]) public agentDecisions;
    
    // Authorized attesters
    mapping(address => bool) public authorizedAttesters;

    // ─────────────────── Events ─────────────────────

    event AgentRegistered(uint256 indexed tokenId, string name, address controller);
    event CapabilityAdded(uint256 indexed tokenId, string capability);
    event AttestationRecorded(uint256 indexed tokenId, address attester, string attestationType);
    event DecisionRecorded(uint256 indexed tokenId, string decisionType, bytes32 contentHash);
    event ReputationUpdated(uint256 indexed tokenId, uint256 newScore);
    event AttesterAuthorized(address indexed attester, bool authorized);

    // ─────────────────── Constructor ─────────────────

    constructor() ERC721("RWA Yield Router Agent Identity", "RWAID") Ownable(msg.sender) {
        _nextTokenId = 1;
    }

    // ─────────────────── ERC-8004 Core Interface ────

    /**
     * @notice Register a new AI agent and mint its identity NFT.
     * @param controller Address that controls the agent (EOA or multisig)
     * @param name Human-readable agent name
     * @param description Agent description
     * @param version Semantic version string
     * @return tokenId The newly minted token ID
     */
    function registerAgent(
        address controller,
        string calldata name,
        string calldata description,
        string calldata version
    ) external onlyOwner returns (uint256 tokenId) {
        tokenId = _nextTokenId++;
        _mint(controller, tokenId);
        
        agentProfiles[tokenId] = AgentProfile({
            name: name,
            description: description,
            version: version,
            controller: controller,
            createdAt: block.timestamp,
            reputationScore: 5000,  // Start neutral (50%)
            active: true
        });
        
        emit AgentRegistered(tokenId, name, controller);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the controller (agent operator) for a token.
     * @dev ERC-8004 agentOf interface.
     */
    function agentOf(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (address) {
        require(_ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0), "Agent does not exist");
        return agentProfiles[tokenId].controller;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get all registered capabilities for an agent.
     * @dev ERC-8004 capabilities interface.
     */
    function capabilities(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (Capability[] memory) {
        return agentCapabilities[tokenId];
    }

    /**
     * @notice Get the reputation score for an agent.
     * @dev ERC-8004 reputation interface. Score in basis points (0-10000).
     */
    function reputation(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256) {
        require(_ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0), "Agent does not exist");
        return agentProfiles[tokenId].reputationScore;
    }

    // ─────────────────── Capability Management ──────

    /**
     * @notice Add a capability to the agent's profile.
     */
    function addCapability(
        uint256 tokenId,
        string calldata name,
        string calldata description
    ) external {
        require(
            msg.sender == agentProfiles[tokenId].controller || msg.sender == owner(),
            "Not authorized"
        );
        
        agentCapabilities[tokenId].push(Capability({
            name: name,
            description: description,
            registeredAt: block.timestamp,
            verified: false
        }));
        
        emit CapabilityAdded(tokenId, name);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Verify a capability (attester confirms agent has this ability).
     */
    function verifyCapability(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 capabilityIndex
    ) external {
        require(authorizedAttesters[msg.sender], "Not an authorized attester");
        require(capabilityIndex < agentCapabilities[tokenId].length, "Invalid index");
        
        agentCapabilities[tokenId][capabilityIndex].verified = true;
    }

    // ─────────────────── Attestation System ─────────

    /**
     * @notice Record an attestation for an agent.
     * @dev ERC-8004 attest interface.
     * @param tokenId Agent token ID
     * @param attestationType Type of attestation
     * @param contentHash IPFS CID or SHA-256 of attestation document
     * @param scoreImpact Reputation impact (-1000 to +1000 bps)
     */
    function attest(
        uint256 tokenId,
        string calldata attestationType,
        bytes32 contentHash,
        int256 scoreImpact
    ) external {
        require(authorizedAttesters[msg.sender], "Not an authorized attester");
        require(_ownerOf(tokenId) != address(0), "Agent does not exist");
        require(scoreImpact >= -1000 && scoreImpact <= 1000, "Impact out of range");
        
        agentAttestations[tokenId].push(Attestation({
            attester: msg.sender,
            attestationType: attestationType,
            contentHash: contentHash,
            timestamp: block.timestamp,
            scoreImpact: scoreImpact
        }));
        
        // Update reputation
        _updateReputation(tokenId, scoreImpact);
        
        emit AttestationRecorded(tokenId, msg.sender, attestationType);
    }

    // ─────────────────── Decision Tracking ──────────

    /**
     * @notice Record an agent decision reference on-chain.
     */
    function recordDecision(
        uint256 tokenId,
        bytes32 contentHash,
        string calldata decisionType
    ) external {
        require(
            msg.sender == agentProfiles[tokenId].controller || msg.sender == owner(),
            "Not authorized"
        );
        
        agentDecisions[tokenId].push(DecisionReference({
            timestamp: block.timestamp,
            contentHash: contentHash,
            decisionType: decisionType,
            outcomeScore: 0  // Updated later via attestation
        }));
        
        emit DecisionRecorded(tokenId, decisionType, contentHash);
    }

    /**
     * @notice Score a past decision outcome (for reputation tracking).
     */
    function scoreDecision(
        uint256 tokenId,
        uint256 decisionIndex,
        int256 outcomeScore
    ) external {
        require(authorizedAttesters[msg.sender], "Not an authorized attester");
        require(decisionIndex < agentDecisions[tokenId].length, "Invalid index");
        require(outcomeScore >= -10000 && outcomeScore <= 10000, "Score out of range");
        
        agentDecisions[tokenId][decisionIndex].outcomeScore = outcomeScore;
        
        // Small reputation update based on decision outcome
        int256 repImpact = outcomeScore / 100;  // 1% of decision score
        _updateReputation(tokenId, repImpact);
    }

    // ─────────────────── Reputation Engine ──────────

    function _updateReputation(uint256 tokenId, int256 impact) internal {
        AgentProfile storage profile = agentProfiles[tokenId];
        int256 newScore = int256(profile.reputationScore) + impact;
        
        // Clamp to [0, 10000]
        if (newScore < 0) newScore = 0;
        if (newScore > 10000) newScore = 10000;
        
        profile.reputationScore = uint256(newScore);
        emit ReputationUpdated(tokenId, uint256(newScore));
    }

    // ─────────────────── Admin ──────────────────────

    function authorizeAttester(address attester, bool authorized) external onlyOwner {
        authorizedAttesters[attester] = authorized;
        emit AttesterAuthorized(attester, authorized);
    }

    function setAgentActive(uint256 tokenId, bool active) external onlyOwner {
        agentProfiles[tokenId].active = active;
    }

    // ─────────────────── View Functions ─────────────

    function getAttestationCount(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256) {
        return agentAttestations[tokenId].length;
    }

    function getDecisionCount(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256) {
        return agentDecisions[tokenId].length;
    }

    function getCapabilityCount(uint256 tokenId) external view returns (uint256) {
        return agentCapabilities[tokenId].length;
    }

    /**
     * @notice Soulbound: Prevent transfers (agent identity is non-transferable).
     */
    function _update(
        address to,
        uint256 tokenId,
        address auth
    ) internal override returns (address) {
        address from = _ownerOf(tokenId);
        // Allow minting (from == address(0)) but block transfers
        if (from != address(0) && to != address(0)) {
            revert("Agent identity is soulbound");
        }
        return super._update(to, tokenId, auth);
    }
}