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+ ---
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+ license: apache-2.0
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+ library_name: litert
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+ pipeline_tag: video-classification
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+ tags:
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+ - litert
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+ - tflite
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+ - android
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+ - on-device
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+ - gpu
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+ - video-action-recognition
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+ - kinetics-600
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+ - movinet
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+ - streaming
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+ ---
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+
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+ # MoViNet-A0 Stream — LiteRT (on-device video action recognition, GPU)
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+
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+ On-device **streaming video action recognition**: recognises human actions across a
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+ stream of camera frames — one frame at a time, constant memory, real-time — running
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+ **fully on the LiteRT `CompiledModel` GPU delegate** (no CPU fallback).
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+
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+ - **Architecture:** [MoViNet-A0](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.11511) streaming variant
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+ (Google Research) — a causal 2+1D CNN.
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+ - **Task:** [Kinetics-600](https://github.com/cvdfoundation/kinetics-dataset) — 600 action classes.
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+ - **Weights:** ported PyTorch checkpoint from [Atze00/MoViNet-pytorch](https://github.com/Atze00/MoViNet-pytorch).
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+ - **Size:** 15 MB · ~3.75 M params · input frame `172×172`.
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+
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+ ![MoViNet-A0 streaming action recognition](hero.png)
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+
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+ ## How the streaming graph works
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+
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+ MoViNet's temporal convolutions and global-average-pools each keep a small buffer of
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+ the recent past, so the network can be fed **one frame at a time** and its prediction
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+ sharpens as more frames of the same action arrive. The stock streaming graph carries
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+ that history in **5D** state tensors `[1, T, H, W, C]`, which a GPU delegate cannot
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+ compile (all tensors must be ≤ 4D). This model is re-authored as a **single-frame,
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+ 4D-only functional forward** (**47 inputs / 28 outputs**) with the recurrent state
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+ threaded explicitly through the graph I/O:
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+
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+ | I/O slot | count | shape | meaning |
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+ |-----------------|-------|-----------------|-------------------------------------------|
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+ | `input[0]` | 1 | `[1,3,172,172]` | current RGB frame (NCHW, 0..1) |
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+ | `input[1..28]` | 28 | `[1,C,H,W]` | temporal-conv stream buffers (11 convs) |
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+ | `input[29..44]` | 16 | `[1,C,1,1]` | streaming avg-pool running sums (15 SE + head) |
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+ | `input[45]` | 1 | `[1,1,1,1]` | `inv_count` = 1 / current frame number |
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+ | `input[46]` | 1 | `[1,1,1,1]` | constant `1.0` (Mali output decoupler) |
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+ | `output[0]` | 1 | `[1,600]` | Kinetics-600 logits |
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+ | `output[1..11]` | 11 | `[1,C,H,W]` | current per-temporal-conv frame |
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+ | `output[12..27]`| 16 | `[1,C,1,1]` | fresh per-frame spatial means |
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+
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+ The **stream-buffer shift register and pool running-sum accumulation are done
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+ host-side**: each frame you run once, shift each stream buffer (drop oldest, append
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+ the emitted current frame), accumulate `running_sum += emitted_mean`, and feed both
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+ back as inputs. The converted graph is **all float32, 0 tensors of rank > 4, 0
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+ GPU-incompatible ops** and matches the original PyTorch model bit-for-bit
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+ (correlation 0.99999999999, top-5 identical; device GPU on a Pixel 8a locks onto
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+ "jumping jacks" within a few frames). Keeping the state in-graph tripped three silent
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+ Mali `CompiledModel` bugs, which is why the state plumbing is host-side.
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+
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+ ## Minimal usage
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+
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+ ### Python (LiteRT / ai-edge-litert, frame-by-frame)
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from ai_edge_litert.interpreter import Interpreter
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+ import numpy as np
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+
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+ it = Interpreter(model_path="movinet_a0_stream.tflite"); it.allocate_tensors()
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+ inp, out = it.get_input_details(), it.get_output_details()
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+
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+ DIMS = [2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 4] # temporal-conv buffer depths
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+ offs, o = [], 0
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+ for d in DIMS: offs.append(o); o += d
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+ hist = [[np.zeros(inp[1 + offs[c] + i]["shape"], np.float32) for i in range(DIMS[c])]
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+ for c in range(11)] # host-side shift registers
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+ psum = [np.zeros(inp[29 + i]["shape"], np.float32) for i in range(16)] # running sums
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+
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+ for n, frame in enumerate(video_frames, start=1): # frame: [1,3,172,172], RGB, 0..1
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+ it.set_tensor(inp[0]["index"], frame.astype(np.float32))
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+ for c in range(11):
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+ for i in range(DIMS[c]): it.set_tensor(inp[1 + offs[c] + i]["index"], hist[c][i])
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+ for i in range(16): it.set_tensor(inp[29 + i]["index"], psum[i])
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+ it.set_tensor(inp[45]["index"], np.full((1, 1, 1, 1), 1.0 / n, np.float32)) # inv_count
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+ it.set_tensor(inp[46]["index"], np.ones((1, 1, 1, 1), np.float32)) # decoupler
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+ it.invoke()
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+ logits = it.get_tensor(out[0]["index"])[0] # [600]
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+ for c in range(11): # shift: drop oldest, append current
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+ hist[c] = hist[c][1:] + [it.get_tensor(out[1 + c]["index"]).copy()]
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+ for i in range(16): # accumulate running sum
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+ psum[i] = psum[i] + it.get_tensor(out[12 + i]["index"])
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+
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+ print("top-1:", int(logits.argmax()))
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+ ```
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+
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+ A full Kotlin implementation (camera → per-frame → top-5) is in the sample app's
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+ `ActionRecognizer.kt`.
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+
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+ ## Conversion
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+
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+ Re-authored and converted with **litert-torch**. See the sample app and build script:
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+ `build_movinet.py` + `stream_model.py`.
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ Apache-2.0 (MoViNet / Atze00/MoViNet-pytorch). Kinetics-600 label taxonomy from the
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+ DeepMind Kinetics dataset.