README.md

---
license: apache-2.0
library_name: transformers
pipeline_tag: text-generation
base_model: tencent/Hy3
base_model_relation: quantized
tags:
- hunyuan
- hy3
- moe
- text-generation
- nvfp4
- compressed-tensors
- quantized
- vllm
---

# Hy3 — NVFP4 (routed experts, MSE scales)

> ## ⚠️ Known behavior reports (under investigation):
> Community testing has surfaced occasional Chinese output in English contexts (reported in the full-precision preview as well,
> so at least partly a base-model trai: uncalibrated fp8 KV appears to amplify it) and intermittent tool-call failures / premature stops,
> with chat-template interaction as the current suspect.
>
> Until the KV-calibrated revision lands, use bf16 KV (--kv-cache-dtype auto)
> and --num-speculative-tokens 1 on GB10-class hardware.
>
> Differential evals against the BF16 baseline are in progress; results will be published here.


> **A 4-bit NVFP4 quantization of [`tencent/Hy3`](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3).**
> The original model card is preserved in full [below](#model-introduction).

2x GB10 full recipe, scripts, and all the bugs documented by Tony DeAngelo (tonyd2wild):
https://github.com/tonyd2wild/Hy3-295B-NVFP4-MTP-2x-DGX-Spark

Weight-only NVFP4 quant produced with [**qstream**](https://github.com/olka/qstream)
using MSE-optimal group-scale selection: the routed MoE experts (≈95% of the weights)
are quantized to 4-bit; everything quality-sensitive stays BF16.

> ## ⚠️ MARLIN-only (this is a **W4A16** build)
>
> Because the activations stay BF16 (**weight-only, W4A16**), vLLM serves this build
> **exclusively on the MARLIN NvFp4 kernel**. The faster FlashInfer fp4 tensor-core
> backends (`flashinfer_trtllm` / `cutlass` / `cutedsl`) are **W4A4** and *reject a
> weight-only scheme* — `--moe-backend flashinfer_trtllm` fails with
> `kernel does not support QuantKey(u8, scale(f8e4m3))`, so vLLM auto-selects MARLIN.


| | |
|---|---|
| **Size** | **181 GB** (from ~598 GB BF16 source, ~30%) |
| **Format** | compressed-tensors `nvfp4-pack-quantized`, **weight-only (W4A16)** — E2M1 4-bit weights + FP8-E4M3 group-16 scales + FP32 per-tensor global scale |
| **Base** | [tencent/Hy3](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3) — 295B MoE (21B active, 3.8B MTP), 80 layers + 1 MTP layer, 192 experts top-8 + 1 shared, 256K context |

> **Note on HF's param count.** HF reports fewer "params" than the base's 295B because it counts *packed* 4-bit storage elements (each `U8` byte holds two FP4 weights) plus FP8 scales — not logical parameters. The logical model is unchanged: **295B total, 21B active**.


### What is quantized to what

| Component | Precision | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Routed experts (`…mlp.experts.{0..191}.{gate,up,down}_proj`), incl. the MTP layer | **NVFP4** (4-bit) | the bulk of the weights — the only place worth the size win |
| Shared expert (`…mlp.shared_mlp.*`) | **BF16** | always-on path — quantizing it amplifies error across every token |
| Attention, MoE router, dense-layer MLPs | **BF16** | sensitive / small — kept native |
| Embeddings, `lm_head`, all norms | **BF16 / F32** | unchanged |

### Quality & faithfulness

Functional evals run **end-to-end on a single NVIDIA B300 (275 GB)** with the
**MARLIN** NvFp4 MoE kernel (see [Serving](#serving-with-vllm) — this build is MARLIN-only).

| Metric | Result | What it shows |
|---|---|---|
| **WikiText-2 perplexity** (raw test, 290,674 tokens, 2048-ctx) | **5.356** | language modeling intact |
| **GSM8K** (full 1319-task, CoT, greedy) | **1263 / 1319 (95.8%)** | math/reasoning preserved |
| **MTP acceptance** (`num_speculative_tokens=1`, 104.6k draft tokens on GSM8K) | **83.4%** | the MTP draft layer speculates well — free decode speedup, lossless |
| **Routed-expert SQNR** (sampled, NVFP4 vs BF16) | **≈ 21.3 dB** (‖W−dequant‖/‖W‖ ≈ 8.65%) | ~2 dB better weight reconstruction than the MXFP4 sibling (FP8 group scale vs E8M0) |

### Fidelity, footprint & provenance

- **MTP preserved:** the MTP draft layer (layer 80) is served with
  `--speculative-config '{"method":"mtp","num_speculative_tokens":1}'` and reaches **83.4%**
  draft-token acceptance — lossless (GSM8K unchanged with it on).
- **Footprint:** ~181 GB — fits a single large-VRAM GPU (verified on one **B300, 275 GB**)
  or multi-GPU tensor parallelism. `fastsafetensors` loads it in ~90 s.
- **Provenance:** built with [qstream](https://github.com/olka/qstream), experts-only,
  NVFP4 with MSE-optimal FP8-E4M3 group-scale selection (group_size 16).

### Serving with vLLM

`HYV3ForCausalLM` is natively supported. **This is a weight-only (W4A16) build, so vLLM
serves it on the MARLIN NvFp4 kernel** — the FlashInfer fp4 tensor-core backends
(`flashinfer_trtllm`/`cutlass`/`cutedsl`) are **W4A4** and reject a weight-only scheme
(`kernel does not support QuantKey(u8, scale(f8e4m3))`), so vLLM auto-selects MARLIN.

```bash
vllm serve kodelow/Hy3-NVFP4-W4A16 \
  --served-model-name hy3 --tensor-parallel-size 1 \
  --max-model-len 4096 --gpu-memory-utilization 0.90 \
  --load-format fastsafetensors \
  --speculative-config '{"method":"mtp","num_speculative_tokens":1}'
```

> **`config.json` note.** The `ignore` list uses regex (`re:.*mlp\.down_proj$`), which
> already covers vLLM's shared-expert load path — no per-layer literal fixes needed.
---

> ⬇️ **The original `tencent/Hy3` model card follows, unmodified.** ⬇️

<p align="left">
    <a href="https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3/blob/main/README_CN.md">中文</a>&nbsp;｜&nbsp;English
</p>
<br>

<p align="center">
 <img src="assets/logo-en.png" width="400"/> <br>
</p>

<div align="center" style="line-height: 1;">


[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue)](#license)
&nbsp;&nbsp;
[![HuggingFace](https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Tencent%20Hy-ffc107?color=ffc107&logoColor=white)](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3)
&nbsp;&nbsp;
[![ModelScope](https://img.shields.io/badge/ModelScope-Tencent%20Hy-624aff)](https://modelscope.cn/models/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy3)
&nbsp;&nbsp;
[![cnb.cool](https://img.shields.io/badge/cnb.cool-Tencent%20Hy-blue?logoColor=white)](https://cnb.cool/ai-models/tencent/Hy3)
&nbsp;&nbsp;
[![GitCode](https://img.shields.io/badge/GitCode-Tencent%20Hy-red?logoColor=white)](https://ai.gitcode.com/tencent_hunyuan/Hy3)

</div>

<p align="center">
    🖥️&nbsp;<a href="https://aistudio.tencent.com/"><b>Official Website</b></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;|&nbsp;&nbsp;
    💬&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy3"><b>GitHub</b></a></p>

---

## Table of Contents

- [Model Introduction](#model-introduction)
- [Stronger Agent Performance](#stronger-agent-performance)
- [Product Experience: More Reliable, More Cost-Effective](#product-experience-more-reliable-more-cost-effective)
- [Benchmark Appendix](#benchmark-appendix)
- [News](#news)
- [Model Links](#model-links)
- [Quickstart](#quickstart)
- [Deployment](#deployment)
  - [vLLM](#vllm)
  - [SGLang](#sglang)
- [Finetuning](#finetuning)
- [Quantization](#quantization)
- [License](#license)
- [Contact Us](#contact-us)

---

## Model Introduction

**Hy3** is a 295B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model with 21B active parameters and 3.8B MTP layer parameters, developed by the Tencent Hy Team. Following the Hy3 Preview launch in late April, we gathered feedback from 50+ product teams. We fixed various issues in task execution and interaction, and improved both the quality and scale of our post-training pipeline. Today, we are launching Hy3. It significantly outperforms similar-size models and rivals flagship open-source models with 2-5x the parameters. It also shows solid gains in utility across productivity tasks and real-world applications.


| Property | Value |
|:---|:---|
| Architecture | Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) |
| Total Parameters | 295B |
| Activated Parameters | 21B |
| MTP Layer Parameters | 3.8B |
| Number of Layers (excluding MTP layer) | 80 |
| Number of MTP Layers | 1 |
| Attention Heads | 64 (GQA, 8 KV heads, head dim 128) |
| Hidden Size | 4096 |
| Intermediate Size | 13312 |
| Context Length | 256K |
| Vocabulary Size | 120832 |
| Number of Experts | 192 experts, top-8 activated |
| Supported Precisions | BF16 |

## Stronger Agent Performance

Building on Hy3 Preview, we improved post-training data quality and diversity while scaling up RL training. Hy3 shows solid gains across reasoning, agentic workflows, and long-context tasks. Its performance is close to leading flagship models, both domestic and international.

<p align="center">
  <img src="assets/benchmark.png" width="100%"/>
</p>

In productivity scenarios such as coding, document processing, financial analysis, game development, and frontend design, Hy3 has made solid gains, positioning it as a reliable, cost-effective option.

We don't think public benchmark scores tell the full story. So we ran a blind test with 270 experts from various disciplines, working on real-world workflows, and collected 312 valid comparisons. Hy3 scored 2.67/4, outperforming GLM-5.1 at 2.51/4. The advantage was clearest in frontend development, CI/CD, and data & storage.

## Product Experience: More Reliable, More Cost-Effective

Utility in production is not fully captured by benchmarks. Based on extensive user feedback and product telemetry, we identified real-world behavior issues that break product experience and improved the model's capabilities in those areas, earning uniformly positive feedback from product teams.

**Output Formatting and Tool Calling Stability**: We fixed multiple baseline reliability issues, bringing the model to production-grade standards across tool configurations and output constraints. Tool-call success rates and error recovery improved, and invalid calls that trigger infinite loops dropped. Hy3 also generalizes across different agent scaffoldings. On SWE-Bench Verified, accuracy variance across scaffoldings like CodeBuddy, Cline, and KiloCode remains within 4%.

**World Knowledge and Anti-Hallucination**: Internal knowledge and external hallucination are interconnected and critical to real-world product experience. Guided by the ideal behavior pattern: "answer when grounded, state when evidence is missing, do not conflate sources, do not fabricate data," we implemented fine-grained data cleaning and specific training constraints. In internal evaluations on real-world scenarios, Hy3's hallucination rate dropped from 12.5% to 5.4%, and commonsense error rates fell from 25.4% to 12.7%. These improvements materially reduce fact conflation, fabrication, and logical contradiction.

**Complex Context Retention and Multi-turn Intent Tracking**: Through joint optimization of SFT and RL, Hy3 improved on operational pain points like coreference resolution, ellipsis recovery, and multi-turn constraint inheritance. On internal comprehensive multi-turn tests, the issue rate dropped from 17.4% to 7.9%. It also posted significant gains on open-source long-dialogue benchmarks like MRCR, from 42.9% to 75.1%. Overall outputs are more concise while ensuring complex intents do not decay or drift over long-horizon interactions.

## Benchmark Appendix

<p align="center">
  <img src="assets/benchmark-appendix.png" width="100%"/>
</p>

## News


* 🔥 We open-source **Hy3** and **Hy3-FP8** model weights on [Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3), [ModelScope](https://modelscope.cn/models/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy3), [GitCode](https://ai.gitcode.com/tencent_hunyuan/Hy3), and [CNB](https://cnb.cool/ai-models/tencent/Hy3).

## Model Links


| Model Name | Description | Hugging Face | ModelScope | GitCode | CNB |
|:---|:---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| Hy3 | Instruct model | 🤗 [Model](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3) | [Model](https://modelscope.cn/models/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy3) | [Model](https://ai.gitcode.com/tencent_hunyuan/Hy3) | [Model](https://cnb.cool/ai-models/tencent/Hy3) |
| Hy3-FP8 | FP8 quantized instruct model | 🤗 [Model](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3-FP8) | [Model](https://modelscope.cn/models/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy3-FP8) | [Model](https://ai.gitcode.com/tencent_hunyuan/Hy3-FP8) | [Model](https://cnb.cool/ai-models/tencent/Hy3-FP8) |

## Quickstart

Deploy Hy3 with [vLLM](#vllm) or [SGLang](#sglang) first, then call the OpenAI-compatible API:

```python
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(base_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1", api_key="EMPTY")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="hy3",
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "Hello! Can you briefly introduce yourself?"},
    ],
    temperature=0.9,
    top_p=1.0,
    # reasoning_effort: "no_think" (default, direct response), "low", "high" (deep chain-of-thought)
    extra_body={"chat_template_kwargs": {"reasoning_effort": "no_think"}},
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
```

> **Recommended parameters**: `temperature=0.9`, `top_p=1.0`.
>
> **Reasoning mode**: Set `reasoning_effort` to `"high"` for complex tasks (math, coding, reasoning) or `"no_think"` for direct responses.

See the [Deployment](#deployment) section below for how to start the API server.

## Deployment

Hy3 has 295B parameters in total. To serve it on 8 GPUs, we recommend using H20-3e or other GPUs with larger memory capacity.

### vLLM

Build vLLM from source:
```bash
uv venv --python 3.12 --seed --managed-python
source .venv/bin/activate
git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
cd vllm
uv pip install --editable . --torch-backend=auto
```

Start the vLLM server with MTP enabled:

```bash
# Switch to trtllm backend to work-around mnnvl workspace size issue.
export VLLM_FLASHINFER_ALLREDUCE_BACKEND=trtllm
vllm serve tencent/Hy3 \
  --tensor-parallel-size 8 \
  --speculative-config.method mtp \
  --speculative-config.num_speculative_tokens 2 \
  --tool-call-parser hy_v3 \
  --reasoning-parser hy_v3 \
  --enable-auto-tool-choice \
  --port 8000 \
  --served-model-name hy3
```

### SGLang

Build SGLang from source:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang
cd sglang
pip3 install pip --upgrade
pip3 install "transformers>=5.6.0"
pip3 install -e "python"
```

Launch SGLang server with MTP enabled:

```bash
python3 -m sglang.launch_server \
  --model tencent/Hy3 \
  --tp-size 8 \
  --tool-call-parser hunyuan \
  --reasoning-parser hunyuan \
  --speculative-num-steps 2 \
  --speculative-eagle-topk 1 \
  --speculative-num-draft-tokens 3 \
  --speculative-algorithm EAGLE \
  --port 8000 \
  --served-model-name hy3
```

## Finetuning

Hy3 provides a complete model finetuning pipeline. For detailed documentation, please refer to: [Finetuning Guide](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3/blob/main/finetune/README.md)

## Quantization

We provide [AngelSlim](https://github.com/tencent/AngelSlim), a more accessible, comprehensive, and efficient toolkit for large model compression. AngelSlim supports a comprehensive suite of compression tools for large-scale multimodal models, including common quantization algorithms, low-bit quantization, and speculative sampling.

## License


Hy3 is released under the **Apache License 2.0**. See [LICENSE](https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy3/blob/main/LICENSE) for details.

## Contact Us

If you would like to leave a message for our R&D and product teams, welcome to contact us. You can also reach us via email:

📧 **hunyuan_opensource@tencent.com**

---

<p align="center">
  <i>Hy3 is developed by the Tencent Hy Team.</i>
</p>