---
license: gemma
license_name: license
license_link: LICENSE
base_model:
- ModelSpace/GemmaX2-28-2B-v0.1
pipeline_tag: translation
library_name: transformers
tags:
- text-generation
language:
- de
- en
- fr
- es
datasets:
- iisys-hof/olaph-data
---
## Model Summary

OLaPhLLM is a large language model for phonemization, finetuned from GemmaX2-28-2B-v0.1.
Its tokenizer was extended with phoneme tokens, derived from a BPE tokenizer trained on phoneme sequences generated by the [OLaPh framework](https://github.com/iisys-hof/olaph)).

The model was then finetuned for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion on a multilingual dataset (English, German, French, Spanish), created by phonemizing text from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb and HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2 using the OLaPh framework as well as with lexicon words taken from OLaPh.
The training set comprised 650,000 sentence pairs per target language (English, French, German, and Spanish), supplemented by 100,000 isolated, randomly selected lexicon entries per language, totaling 3 million training examples.

- **Finetuned By**: Institute for Information Systems at Hof University
- **Model type**: Text-To-Text
- **Dataset**: [OLaPh Phonemization Dataset v2](https://huggingface.co/datasets/iisys-hof/olaph-data-v2)
- **Language(s)**: English, French, German, Spanish
- **License**: Gemma (Gemma is provided under and subject to the Gemma Terms of Use found at ai.google.dev/gemma/terms)
- **Release Date**: May 8, 2026

## Evaluation

The reported values are Phone Error Rate (PER) across the [Wikipron](https://github.com/CUNY-CL/wikipron) dataset.

Compared Models/Frameworks:

- [eSpeak NG](https://github.com/espeak-ng/espeak-ng)
- [Gruut](https://pypi.org/project/gruut)
- [charsiu/g2p_multilingual_byT5_tiny_16_layers_100](https://huggingface.co/charsiu/g2p_multilingual_byT5_tiny_16_layers_100)
- [OLaPh Framework](https://github.com/iisys-hof/olaph)
- OLaPh LLM (this)

| Language | espeak | gruut | byt5 | olaph | olaph_llm |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **de** | 0.17594 | 0.17558 | 0.27864 | 0.04302 | 0.13518 |
| **en_uk** | 0.14117 | 0.19174 | 0.13036 | 0.08749 | 0.16321 |
| **en_us** | 0.14588 | 0.16545 | 0.16345 | 0.10491 | 0.14713 |
| **es** | 0.04324 | 0.04210 | 0.05436 | 0.02582 | 0.03179 |
| **fr** | 0.06203 | 0.04045 | 0.09217 | 0.03143 | 0.08591 |

## Usage

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

lang = "English" #German, French, Spanish
sentence = "But we are not sorry, for the rain is delightful."

model_id = "iisys-hof/OLaPhLLM_v2"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to("cuda")

prompt =  f"Translate this from {lang} to Phones:\n{lang}: "

inputs = tokenizer(f"{prompt}{sentence}\nPhones:", return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")

outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=256)
phonemized = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
phonemized = phonemized.split("\n")[-1].replace("Phones:", "")

print(phonemized)
```

### Citation
```bibtex
@misc{wirth2026olaphoptimallanguagephonemizer,
      title={OLaPh: Optimal Language Phonemizer}, 
      author={Johannes Wirth},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2509.20086},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20086}, 
}
```