id stringlengths 60 64 | query stringlengths 26 100 | texts listlengths 6 6 | context_spans listlengths 6 6 | context_spans_relevance listlengths 6 6 | labels listlengths 6 6 | think_process listlengths 6 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:0 | who r the knights of the round table | [
"Round Table The Round Table is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his Knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that everyone who sits there has equal status. The table was first described in 1155 by Wace, who relied on previous depictions of Arthur's fa... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who r the knights of the round table.\" The context provided has four sentences. I need to check each one to see which directly answers the question.\n\nFirst, sentence [1] talks about the Round Table being King Arthur's table where he and his Knights gather.... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:1 | who is the world's longest living person | [
"Oldest people According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13.[1] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found docum... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who is the world's longest living person.\" The context provided has six sentences, each numbered. I need to go through each one and see which directly answer the question.\n\nStarting with sentence [1]: It says Jeanne Calment of France lived to 122 years, 16... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:3 | who played lily walsh on as the world turns | [
"Martha Byrne Mary Martha Byrne[1] (born December 23, 1969)[1] is an American actress, singer and television writer. She played the role of Lily Walsh Snyder on the soap opera As the World Turns from 1985 to 1989, then again from 1993 to 2008; as well as, from 2000 to 2003, Lily's twin sister, Rose D'Angelo. Byrne ... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who played lily walsh on as the world turns.\" The context has five sentences. Let me go through each one.\n\nSentence 1 talks about Martha Byrne's background as an actress, singer, and writer. It mentions her birthdate but doesn't directly answer the questio... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:4 | where is the region of bir tawil located | [
"Bir Tawil Bir Tawil or Bi'r Tawīl (Egyptian Arabic: بير طويل Bīr Ṭawīl [biːɾ tˤɑˈwiːl] or بئر طويل Bi’r Ṭawīl, meaning \"tall water well\") is a 2,060 km2 (800 sq mi) area along the border between Egypt and Sudan, which is uninhabited and claimed by neither country. When spoken of in association with the neighbo... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking where the region of Bir Tawil is located. The context has two sentences. \n\nLooking at sentence [1], it starts by stating that Bir Tawil is a 2,060 km2 area along the border between Egypt and Sudan. That directly answers the question about its location. The sen... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:5 | what is humanism and how could it have been considered to have a lasting impact on europe | [
"Humanism Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence (rationalism and empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition. The meaning of the term humanism has fluctuated ac... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"what is humanism and how could it have been considered to have a lasting impact on europe.\" The context has four sentences. \n\nFirst, I need to find sentences that directly answer the question. The question has two parts: defining humanism and explaining it... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:6 | where is the hollywood sign located in california | [
"Hollywood Sign The Hollywood Sign (formerly the Hollywoodland Sign) is an American cultural icon and landmark located in Los Angeles, California. It is situated on Mount Lee, in the Hollywood Hills area of the Santa Monica Mountains. The sign overlooks Hollywood, Los Angeles.",
"Hollywood Walk of Fame The Hollyw... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking where the Hollywood Sign is located in California. The context has three sentences.\n\nFirst, sentence [1] says the Hollywood Sign is located in Los Angeles, California. That directly answers the question. Then sentence [2] mentions it's on Mount Lee in the Holl... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:7 | who won america's next top model cycle 24 | [
"America's Next Top Model (cycle 24) The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washington.[2]",
"America's Next Top Model (cycle 21) The winner of the competition was 26-year-old Keith Carlos from Bridgeport, Connecticut. He was the show's first male winner.",
"America's Next Top Mo... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who won america's next top model cycle 24.\" The context provided has two sentences. Let me check each one.\n\nLooking at sentence [1], it says, \"America's Next Top Model (cycle 24) The winner of the competition was 20 year-old Kyla Coleman from Lacey, Washi... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:8 | when did ju ju on that beat come out | [
"Juju on That Beat (TZ Anthem) \"Juju on That Beat (TZ Anthem)\" (also known simply as \"Juju on That Beat\",[1] \"Juju on the Beat\"[2] and \"Juju on dat Beat\"[3]) is a song by American hip hop duo Zay Hilfigerrr & Zayion McCall. The song was originally posted to McCall's YouTube channel on July 8, 2016, as a tra... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking when \"Juju on That Beat\" came out. The context has several sentences, and I need to find which ones directly answer the release date.\n\nLooking at sentence [1], it talks about the song's title and artists but doesn't mention the release date. Sentence [2] say... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:9 | who wins the asia's next top model cycle 5 | [
"Asia's Next Top Model (cycle 5) The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Maureen Wroblewitz, from the Philippines.[5]",
"America's Next Top Model (cycle 1) This was the only season to feature a cast of only 10 finalists. All later cycles have featured at least 12 finalists. The international destination for... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who wins the asia's next top model cycle 5.\" The context provided has two sentences. Let me check each one.\n\nLooking at sentence [1], it says, \"Asia's Next Top Model (cycle 5) The winner of the competition was 18 year-old Maureen Wroblewitz, from the Phil... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:12 | when did the earth's human population reach six billion | [
"World population There is no estimation for the exact day or month the world's population surpassed one or two billion. The points at which it reached three and four billion were not officially noted, but the International Database of the United States Census Bureau placed them in July 1959 and April 1974 respecti... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"when did the earth's human population reach six billion?\" The context provided has five sentences, each numbered. I need to check which sentences directly answer the question.\n\nLooking at sentence [1], it says there's no exact day or month for when the pop... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:13 | who is typically considered the auteur of a film | [
"Auteur An auteur (/oʊˈtɜːr/; French: [o.tœʁ], lit. 'author') is a singular artist who controls all aspects of a collaborative creative work, a person equivalent to the author of a novel or a play.[1] The term is commonly used to refer to film directors with a recognizable style or thematic preoccupation.[2]",
"N... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who is typically considered the auteur of a film?\" and they've provided some context sentences. I need to figure out which sentences directly answer the question.\n\nFirst, I'll look at the context sentences again. Sentence 1 talks about the definition of an... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:17 | who commissioned the great pyramid of giza to be built | [
"Great Pyramid of Giza It is believed by Egyptologists that the pyramid was built as a tomb for Fourth Dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (often Hellenicised as \"Cheops\") and was constructed over a 20-year period. Khufu's vizier, Hemiunu (also called Hemon), is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyrami... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who commissioned the great pyramid of giza to be built?\" So I need to find the sentence in the context that directly answers this.\n\nLooking at the context sentences:\n\n1. Sentence [1] says the pyramid was built as a tomb for Khufu, and mentions Egyptologi... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:18 | who took over the iranian embassy in london in 1980 | [
"Iranian Embassy siege The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy in South Kensington, London. The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province, t... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who took over the Iranian embassy in London in 1980.\" The context provided has five sentences. I need to find which sentences directly answer the question.\n\nFirst, looking at the question: it's about who took over the embassy. The key here is the subject \... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:19 | who does piper end up with in charmed | [
"Piper Halliwell Season seven (2004–05) starts with Piper and Leo attending two Indian friends' wedding, where they are possessed by the spirits of two passing Hindu deities, Shakti and Shiva.[36] Piper uses these powers to defend herself from demons dispatched to kill her by old enemy Barbas (Billy Drago).[36] I... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who does piper end up with in charmed.\" So I need to look through the provided context sentences to find the one that directly answers this.\n\nFirst, I'll go through each sentence. \n\nSentence 1 talks about Piper and Leo at a wedding and possession by deit... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:20 | who founded the rock and roll hall of fame | [
"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, recognizes and archives the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock ... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who founded the rock and roll hall of fame.\" The context has five sentences. Let me go through each one.\n\nSentence 1 talks about where the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is located and what it does. It mentions Cleveland, Ohio, and that it recognizes influenti... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:21 | who did the voice of the great gazoo | [
"The Great Gazoo The Great Gazoo is a character from The Flintstones animated series. He first appeared on the show on October 29, 1965. The Great Gazoo was voiced by actor Harvey Korman.[1][2][3]",
"Sean Astin Sean Patrick Astin (né Duke; February 25, 1971) is an American actor, voice actor, director and produce... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who did the voice of the great gazoo?\" So I need to find the sentence in the context that directly answers this.\n\nLooking at the context sentences:\n\n1. [1] Talks about The Great Gazoo being a character from The Flintstones. That's background info, not th... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:22 | is the republic of korea known as north or south korea | [
"South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (abbreviated ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.[15] Officially, its territory consists of the whole Korean Peninsula and its adjacent islands,[16] which are largely mountainous. South Koreans lea... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:24 | who sings a little dive bar in dahlonega | [
"A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega \"A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Ashley McBryde. The song was released as her first single on October 16, 2017, and served as the lead-off single to her debut album, Girl Going Nowhere, released on Warner Bros. Nash... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:25 | who starred in the film singing in the rain | [
"Singin' in the Rain Singin' in the Rain is a 1952 American musical-romantic comedy film directed and choreographed by Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen, starring Kelly, Donald O'Connor, and Debbie Reynolds. It offers a lighthearted depiction of Hollywood in the late 1920s, with the three stars portraying performers cau... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:26 | what is the meaning of poonam in hindi | [
"Poonam Poonam (Hindi: पूनम) is a Hindu/Sanskrit Indian popular feminine given name, which means \"full moon\".",
"Patani United Liberation Organisation The Patani United Liberation Organisation (Malay: Pertubuhan Pembebasan Bersatu Patani; abbreviated PULO) is a separatist insurgent group in Thailand, calling fo... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:28 | where is sicily located on the world map | [
"Sicily Sicily is located in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula, from which it is separated by the narrow Strait of Messina. Its most prominent landmark is Mount Etna, the tallest active volcano in Europe,[4] and one of the most active in the world, currently 3,329 m (10,922 ft) high. The... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:30 | who starred in the movie same time next year | [
"Same Time, Next Year (film) Same Time, Next Year is a 1978 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Bernard Slade is based on his 1975 play of the same title. The film stars Alan Alda and Ellen Burstyn.",
"Fast Times at Ridgemont High The film was the directorial debut o... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:33 | what happens to ygritte in game of thrones books | [
"Ygritte Ygritte first encounters Jon in A Clash of Kings, when she and her band of wildlings were surprised by a group of rangers led by Qhorin Halfhand. Most of her band is killed, but Jon refrains from killing Ygritte because of her gender, and later lets her go free.[6] She rejoins the wildlings, and is present... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:34 | when was the first fridge invented and by whom | [
"Refrigerator The history of artificial refrigeration began when Scottish professor William Cullen designed a small refrigerating machine in 1755. Cullen used a pump to create a partial vacuum over a container of diethyl ether, which then boiled, absorbing heat from the surrounding air.[3] The experiment even creat... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:35 | where does the term pardon my french come from | [
"Pardon my French At least one source[3] suggests that the phrase \"derives from a literal usage of the exclamation. In the 19th century, when English people used French expressions in conversation they often apologized for it - presumably because many of their listeners (then as now) wouldn't be familiar with the ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:36 | when did the song crimson and clover come out | [
"Crimson and Clover \"Crimson and Clover\" is a 1968 song by American rock band Tommy James and the Shondells. Written by the duo of Tommy James and drummer Peter Lucia Jr., it was intended as a change in direction of the group's sound and composition.",
"Heartbreak on a Full Moon Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:37 | what type of aircraft is excluded from coverage under the chicago convention | [
"Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation Article 24: Aircraft flying to, from or across, the territory of a state shall be admitted temporarily free of duty. Fuel, oil, spare parts, regular equipment and aircraft stores retained on board are also exempted from customs duty, inspection fees or similar cha... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:39 | where does the cheese go on a sandwich | [
"Ham and cheese sandwich A ham and cheese sandwich is a common type of sandwich. It is made by putting cheese and sliced ham between two slices of bread.[1] The bread is sometimes buttered and/or toasted. Vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle slices can also be included. Various kinds of mustard and mayo... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:40 | when did the samsung galaxy s8 come out | [
"Samsung Galaxy S8 The Samsung Galaxy S8, Samsung Galaxy S8+ (shortened to S8 and S8+, respectively) and Samsung Galaxy S8 Active are Android phablet smartphones (with the S8+ being the phablet smartphone) produced by Samsung Electronics as their eighth generation of the Samsung Galaxy S series. The S8 and S8+ were... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:41 | the original wireless network privacy and protection standard for wi-fi was known as | [
"Wireless security Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless networks. The most common types of wireless security are Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). WEP is a notoriously weak security standard.[citation needed] The password it ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:42 | who played johnny fever in wkrp in cincinnati | [
"Howard Hesseman Howard Hesseman (born February 27, 1940)[1] is an American actor best known for playing disc jockey Johnny Fever on WKRP in Cincinnati, Captain Pete Lassard in Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment and schoolteacher Charlie Moore on Head of the Class.",
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:43 | who helped make mali into a great muslim empire | [
"Mali Empire Sundiata's nephew Mansa Musa made a Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca during the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Baibars (r. 1260–1277). Following a series of usurpations of the throne of Mali, in c. 1285 Sakoura, a former royal court slave, became emperor and was one of its most powerful rulers, greatly expanding t... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:44 | who has won the ipl cricket league a record 3 times since its inception in 2009 | [
"Indian Premier League There have been eleven seasons of the IPL tournament. The current IPL title holders are the Chennai Super Kings, who won the 2018 season. The most successful franchises in the tournament are the Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians with 3 tournament wins each.",
"List of One Day Internati... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:45 | who are the songwriters for the greatest showman | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:46 | what were the reasons for the revolt of 1857 | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:48 | who plays the little girl in just go with it | [
"Bailee Madison In 2011, Madison had a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Series Wizards Of Waverly Place as Maxine, the girl form of Max Russo. She also appeared in Just Go with It, alongside Adam Sandler and Jennifer Aniston, as Maggie Murphy, a young girl who wants to become an actress. Madison can be... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:49 | who hit the winning runs for rajasthan royals in the 2008 ipl | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:51 | how many merit badges do you need for eagle scout | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:52 | what were the five freedoms in the first amendment | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:53 | when does ninjago season 8 come out on dvd | [
"Lego Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu The eight season, \"Sons of Garmadon\" featured redesigns to closely resemble visually The Lego Ninjago Movie, and was released April 16, 2018 in the US. It focused on the ninjas trying to prevent Garmadon's resurrection, albeit with no good in him, by a criminal organization, th... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:54 | what is the male version of a manic pixie dream girl | [
"Manic Pixie Dream Girl Recently there has been discussion of a male version of this trope, the Manic Pixie Dream Boy or Manic Pixie Dream Guy. Augustus Waters from the film version of The Fault in Our Stars (2014) was given this title in a 2014 Vulture article,[37] in which Matt Patches stated, \"he's a bad boy, h... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:55 | where did the idea of seperation of powers come from | [
"Separation of powers Aristotle first mentioned the idea of a \"mixed government\" or hybrid government in his work Politics where he drew upon many of the constitutional forms in the city-states of Ancient Greece. In the Roman Republic, the Roman Senate, Consuls and the Assemblies showed an example of a mixed gove... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:56 | who plays emily's dad on pretty little liars | [
"Eric Steinberg Eric D. Steinberg (born August 26, 1969 in Washington, D.C.) is an American actor who played the role of Emily Fields' father in the Freeform hit series Pretty Little Liars.",
"Troian Bellisario Troian Avery Bellisario (/ˈtrɔɪən bɛlɪˈsɑːrɪoʊ/; born October 28, 1985) is an American actress. She is ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:58 | who wrote the story of jason and the argonauts | [
"Jason Though some of the episodes of Jason's story draw on ancient material, the definitive telling, on which this account relies, is that of Apollonius of Rhodes in his epic poem Argonautica, written in Alexandria in the late 3rd century BC.",
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:59 | allowed maryland colonists to have freedom of religion | [
"Maryland Toleration Act The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was a law mandating religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians. It was passed on April 21, 1649, by the assembly of the Maryland colony, in St. Mary's City. It was the second law requiring religious tolerance in the... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:60 | who is the actress in brenda's got a baby video | [
"Brenda's Got a Baby The video of the song is in black-and-white. It was made to visualize what Shakur narrates. The first part shows Shakur and \"Brenda\" and then the actual story starts. Ethel \"Edy\" Proctor is the leading lady in the video.",
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:63 | what is a sacrament according to the catholic church | [
"Sacraments of the Catholic Church There are seven sacraments of the Catholic Church, which according to Catholic theology were instituted by Jesus and entrusted to the Church. Sacraments are visible rites seen as signs and efficacious channels of the grace of God to all those who receive them with the proper dispo... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:64 | where was the movie you can count on me filmed | [
"You Can Count On Me You Can Count On Me is a 2000 American drama film starring Laura Linney, Mark Ruffalo, Rory Culkin, and Matthew Broderick. Written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan, it tells the story of Sammy, a single mother living in a small town, and her complicated relationships with family and friends. Th... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:66 | who plays pinocchio in once upon a time | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:69 | when did star wars change to a new hope | [
"Changes in Star Wars re-releases The first film was released in 1977 under the title Star Wars. The subtitles Episode IV and A New Hope were retroactively added to the opening crawl in a subsequent release.[11][12] Accounts differ as to when this change occurred. Some, including Lucasfilm, date the addition to a t... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:70 | which actor was the star of the movie the sixth sense | [
"The Sixth Sense The Sixth Sense is a 1999 American supernatural horror film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan. The film tells the story of Cole Sear (Haley Joel Osment), a troubled, isolated boy who is able to see and talk to the dead, and an equally troubled child psychologist named Malcolm Crowe (Bruce ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:72 | is saline water the same as salt water | [
"Saline water Saline water (more commonly known as salt water) is water that contains a significant concentration of dissolved salts (mainly NaCl). The salt concentration is usually expressed in parts per thousand (permille, ‰) or parts per million (ppm). The United States Geological Survey classifies saline water ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:73 | how many premier league goals did van persie score | [
"Robin van Persie After failing to score against Fulham, van Persie scored again for Arsenal, this time against Wigan Athletic to make the score 4–0 to Arsenal on 3 December 2011.[56] He then added to his tally with the only goal of the game against Everton, an exquisite volley from an Alex Song long ball.[57] Th... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:77 | what is the role of american nurses association | [
"American Nurses Association The American Nurses Association (ANA) is a professional organization to advance and protect the profession of nursing. It started in 1896 as the Nurses Associated Alumnae and was renamed the American Nurses Association in 1911.[1] It is based in Silver Spring, Maryland[2] and Pamela F. ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:78 | who was the killer in the perfect getaway | [
"A Perfect Getaway Flashbacks reveal that Cliff and Cydney are drug-addicted sociopaths who murdered the newlyweds. They kill people and steal their identities in order to, as Cliff explains, \"live a hundred different lives and achieve a kind of immortality\". It is also revealed that \"Cliff\" had planted the bag... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:79 | when does it start to snow in nc | [
"Climate of North Carolina There is an average of forty-five inches of rain a year (fifty in the mountains). July storms account for much of this precipitation. As much as 15% of the rainfall during the warm season in the Carolinas can be attributed to tropical cyclones.[3] Mountains usually see some snow in the fa... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:80 | worlds tallest flying bird mate with a single partner | [
"Sarus crane The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large non-migratory crane found in parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in),[3] they are conspicuous and iconic[4] species of open wetlands. The sarus crane ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:81 | who wins americas next top model season 2 | [
"America's Next Top Model (cycle 2) The winner was 23-year-old Yoanna House from Jacksonville, Florida.[3]",
"America's Next Top Model (cycle 18) The winner of the competition was 21-year-old British model Sophie Sumner from Oxford, England.[6]",
"America's Next Top Model (cycle 19) The winner of the competitio... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:82 | where is vandenberg air force base in california | [
"Vandenberg Air Force Base Vandenberg Air Force Base (IATA: VBG, ICAO: KVBG, FAA LID: VBG) is a United States Air Force Base 9.2 miles (14.8Â km) northwest of Lompoc, California. It is under the jurisdiction of the 30th Space Wing, Air Force Space Command (AFSPC).",
"Eglin Air Force Base Eglin Air Force Base (AFB... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:83 | when do babies become able to distinguish different speech sounds | [
"Phonological development Infants as young as 1 month perceive some speech sounds as speech categories (they display categorical perception of speech). For example, the sounds /b/ and /p/ differ in the amount of breathiness that follows the opening of the lips. Using a computer generated continuum in breathiness be... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:84 | what type of game is grand theft auto | [
"Grand Theft Auto Grand Theft Auto (GTA) is an action-adventure video game series created by David Jones and Mike Dailly;[2] the later titles of which were created by brothers Dan and Sam Houser, Leslie Benzies and Aaron Garbut. It is primarily developed by Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design), and published by Roc... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:85 | who is the actor that plays taylor on billions | [
"Asia Kate Dillon Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984)[1] is an American actor who plays Brandy Epps in Orange Is the New Black and Taylor Mason in Billions. Dillon is non-binary and uses singular they pronouns.[2][3][4] Their role on Billions is the first non-binary main character on North American television... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:86 | where does the first name blake come from | [
"Blake Blake is a surname or a given name which originated from Old English. Its derivation is uncertain; it could come from \"blac\", a nickname for someone who had dark hair or skin, or from \"blaac\", a nickname for someone with pale hair or skin.[1] Another theory is that it is a corruption of \"Ap Lake\", mean... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:88 | is a m80 a quarter stick of dynamite | [
"M-80 (explosive) Contrary to urban legend, an M-80 that contains 3,000Â mg of powder is not equivalent to a quarter-stick of dynamite. Dynamite generally contains a stable nitroglycerin based high explosive, whereas M-80s or any other kind of firecracker contains a low explosive powder, like flash powder or black ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:89 | who played eowyn in the lord of the rings | [
"Miranda Otto After a decade of critically acclaimed roles in Australian films, Otto gained Hollywood's attention during the 1990s after appearing in supporting roles in the films The Thin Red Line and What Lies Beneath. She played Éowyn in the second and third installments of Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:90 | where is malaysia located on a world map | [
"Malaysia Malaysia (/məˈleɪʒə/ ( listen) mə-LAY-zhə or /məˈleɪsiə/ ( listen) mə-LAY-see-ə; Malaysian pronunciation: [məlejsiə])[lacks stress] is a federal constitutional monarchy located in Southeast Asia. It consists of thirteen states and three federal territories and has a total landmass of 330,803 square kilome... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:91 | who is associated with the concept of power elite | [
"The Power Elite The Power Elite is a 1956 book by sociologist C. Wright Mills, in which Mills calls attention to the interwoven interests of the leaders of the military, corporate, and political elements of society and suggests that the ordinary citizen is a relatively powerless subject of manipulation by those en... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:92 | what happened to derek wilton in coronation street | [
"Derek Wilton Derek died from a heart attack during a road rage incident on Mavis's birthday in 1997.",
"Derek Shepherd In season 11 Shepherd suffers an accident while driving to the airport for his final trip to Washington, D.C. He is able to hear and process auditory input, but unable to speak. He is recognized... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:93 | snow patrol set the fire to the third bar female singer | [
"Set the Fire to the Third Bar \"Set the Fire to the Third Bar\" is a song from Snow Patrol's fourth album, Eyes Open, featuring Martha Wainwright on vocals. The song was released as a single on 13 November 2006.",
"Greta Van Fleet Greta Van Fleet is an American rock band from Frankenmuth, Michigan, formed in 201... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:94 | what was the intended purpose of prohibiting alcohol in america | [
"Prohibition in the United States During the 19th century, alcoholism, family violence, and saloon-based political corruption prompted activists, led by pietistic Protestants, to end the alcoholic beverage trade to cure the ill society and weaken the political opposition. One result was that many communities in the... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:96 | which german company built the first aircraft to fly under turbojet power | [
"Heinkel He 178 The Heinkel He 178 was the world's first aircraft to fly under turbojet power, and the first practical jet aircraft. It was a private venture by the German Heinkel company in accordance with director Ernst Heinkel's emphasis on developing technology for high-speed flight. It first flew on 27 August ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:97 | how many catholic churches are there in australia | [
"Catholic Church in Australia The Catholic Church in Australia is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual and administrative leadership of the Holy See. The religion arrived in Australia with the First Fleet in 1788, and since the 1960s, has remained stable at around one quarter of the Australian ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:98 | where was the 2004 movie walking tall filmed | [
"Walking Tall (2004 film) In the original film, Pusser uses a wooden club to beat the criminals. Director Kevin Bray wanted to update it by making it a baseball bat. There were objections, so the compromise was just to add a handle. Although it was filmed in Squamish, British Columbia, Canada, the setting of this 2... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking where the 2004 movie \"Walking Tall\" was filmed. The context has four sentences. Let me go through each one.\n\nSentence 1 talks about the original film and the wooden club, which doesn't mention filming locations. Sentence 2 and 3 discuss the director's change... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:99 | what is the meaning of no crystal stair | [
"No Crystal Stair No Crystal Stair was one of the selected novels in the 2005 edition of Canada Reads, where it was championed by Olympic fencer Sherraine MacKay. The title is a reference to the line \"Life for me ain't been no crystal stair\" Langston Hughes's poem \"Mother to Son.\"",
"A rolling stone gathers n... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:100 | is there a difference between carmel and carmel by the sea | [
"Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea, /kɑːrˈmɛl/[10] often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and rich artistic history. In 1906, ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:101 | when does marvel's spiderman game come out | [
"Spider-Man (2018 video game) The game is scheduled to be released worldwide on September 7, 2018. After the intended release however, there will be extra content being added to Spider-Man via the \"City That Never Sleeps\" DLC, including new characters from the Spider-Man universe and new unlockable suits for Spid... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:102 | where does the name de souza come from | [
"Sousa (surname) The name was originally a toponym, denoting a river in Northern Portugal, from the Latin Saxa, meaning rocks. Sometimes the spelling is in the archaic form Souza or de Souza, which has occasionally been changed to D'Souza. The Spanish equivalent of this surname is Sosa.",
"Guzmán The surname is o... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:105 | what is the werewolf's name in wizards of waverly place | [
"List of Wizards of Waverly Place characters Mason is first fully introduced as a student in Alex's art class, and as an English boy who has a crush on Alex. They later begin to date. Mason loves to paint. He gives Alex a necklace that lights up when the person who wears it is in love with the person who put it on ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:106 | who was the epistle of james written to | [
"Epistle of James The author identifies himself as \"James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,\" who is writing to \"the twelve tribes scattered abroad\" (James 1:1). The epistle is traditionally attributed to James the brother of Jesus (James the Just),[1][2] and the audience is generally considered to... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:108 | how can i tell which generation my nexus 7 is | [
"Nexus 7 (2013) The second iteration of the 7 in (180 mm) tablet, code named \"Razor\",[11] has various upgrades from the previous generation, including a 1.5 GHz quad-core Snapdragon S4 Pro processor, 2 GB of memory, a 1920×1200 pixel display (323 pixels per inch; 127 ppcm), dual cameras (1.2 MP front, 5 MP rear),... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:109 | who threw the overalls in mistress murphy's chowder | [
"Who Threw the Overalls in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder The song describes an incident in which a pair of worn-out overalls are found in a batch of Mrs. Murphy's large pot of chowder. Tim Nolan, who discovered the overalls, immediately assumes it was a prank, and promises to inflict pain on \"the mick that threw the overa... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:110 | which new state was formed at the beginning of the civil war | [
"Confederate States of America Missouri and Kentucky were represented by partisan factions adopting the forms of state governments without control of substantial territory or population in either case. The antebellum state governments in both maintained their representation in the Union. Also fighting for the Confe... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:115 | when will mother 3 be released in america | [
"Mother 3 Mother 3 was a critical and commercial success upon release. Critics generally praised the game's graphics, music, and story, but believed that the gameplay offered few innovations to the role-playing genre. The game was never released outside Japan, though an unofficial English fan translation was releas... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:116 | when did wake forest university move to winston salem | [
"Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private, independent, nonprofit, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, founded in 1834. The university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina, the state capital. The... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:117 | how did the crisis affect us relations with cuba and the soviet union | [
"Cuba–Soviet Union relations The missile crisis had a significant impact on the countries involved. While it led to a thaw in U.S.-Soviet relations, it further strained Cuban-Soviet relations. Castro was not consulted throughout the Kennedy-Khrushchev negotiations and was angered by the unilateral Soviet withdrawal... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:118 | the encoding and analysis of visual information first begins within the neural layers of the | [
"Visual cortex Visual information coming from the eye goes through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then reaches the visual cortex. The part of the visual cortex that receives the sensory inputs from the thalamus is the primary visual cortex, also known as visual area 1 (V1), and the striate corte... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:119 | what kind of bird lays its eggs in another bird's nest | [
"Brood parasite Interspecific brood-parasites include the indigobirds, whydahs, and honeyguides in Africa, cowbirds, Old World cuckoos, black-headed ducks, and some New World cuckoos in the Americas. Seven independent origins of obligate interspecific brood parasitism in birds have been proposed. While there is sti... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:120 | who wrote first and second john in the bible | [
"First Epistle of John The First Epistle of John, often referred to as First John and written 1 John or I John, is the first of the Johannine epistles of the New Testament, and the fourth of the catholic epistles. It is attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John ... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:122 | what does the british chamber of commerce do | [
"British Chambers of Commerce The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) is the national representative body of 52 Accredited Chambers of Commerce across the UK, representing 75,000 businesses, which employ over 5m people[1]. Members range from growth-oriented start-ups to local and regional subsidiaries of multination... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:124 | where did the freedom of the press originate | [
"Freedom of the press Central, Northern and Western Europe has a long tradition of freedom of speech, including freedom of the press. After World War II, Hugh Baillie, the president of United Press wire service based in the U.S., promoted freedom of news dissemination. In 1966 he called for an open system of news s... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"where did the freedom of the press originate.\" The context has five sentences, each numbered. I need to check which sentences directly answer the question.\n\nFirst, looking at sentence [1]: \"Freedom of the press Central, Northern and Western Europe has a l... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:125 | who played sunny in law and order svu | [
"Shohreh Aghdashloo On January 19, 2011, Aghdashloo starred in \"Dirty\", an episode of the NBC crime drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, as Detective Saliyah \"Sunny\" Qadri.",
"Mariska Hargitay Mariska Magdolna Hargitay (/məˈrɪʃkə ˈhɑːrɡɪteɪ/ mə-RISH-kə HAR-gi-tay; born January 23, 1964)[1][2][3] is an Ame... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:126 | how long do you have to be in college before the nfl | [
"National Football League Draft Players who have been out of high school for at least three years are eligible for the NFL draft. The rules do not state that a player must attend college, but virtually all of the players selected in the NFL draft have played college football, usually in the United States but occasi... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:127 | what kind of a car is a shelby | [
"Shelby Mustang The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, and from 1969 to 1970 by Ford. Following the introduction of the fifth generation Ford Mustang in 2005, the Shelby nameplate was revived as a new high-performance model, this ti... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"what kind of a car is a shelby.\" The context has three sentences. Let me go through each one.\n\nSentence [1] says, \"Shelby Mustang The Shelby Mustang is a high performance variant of the Ford Mustang which was built by Shelby American from 1965 to 1968, an... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:128 | when does the new season for criminal minds begin | [
"Criminal Minds (season 14) The fourteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on May 12, 2018, by CBS with an order of 15 episodes.[1][2] The season premiered on October 3, 2018.[3] The season also featured the milestone 300th episode which served as the season premiere.",
"Criminal Minds (season 13) The thirte... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:129 | how many episode is ruler master of the mask | [
"The Emperor: Owner of the Mask The Emperor: Owner of the Mask[2] (Hangul: 군주-가면의 주인; RR: Gunju – Gamyeonui juin; lit. Ruler – Master of the Mask) is a South Korean television series starring Yoo Seung-ho, Kim So-hyun, Kim Myung-soo, Yoon So-hee, Heo Joon-ho and Park Chul-min. It aired on MBC every Wednesday and Th... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:130 | who wrote back to the future theme song | [
"Back to the Future (soundtrack) The film's musical score was composed and conducted by Alan Silvestri, who later wrote music for Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Forrest Gump and numerous other films, many of them directed by Robert Zemeckis. The memorable themes in his \"Back to the Future Overture\" have since been hear... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:131 | where was the opening scene of saving private ryan | [
"Saving Private Ryan Saving Private Ryan is a 1998 American epic war drama film set during the Invasion of Normandy in World War II. Directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat, the film is notable for its graphic portrayal of war, and for the intensity of its opening 27 minutes, which includes a depic... | [
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tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:132 | who does alex marry on grey's anatomy | [
"Alex Karev Later in their relationship, Izzie begins hallucinating about Denny, and uncovers the fact she has metastatic melanoma (Stage IV) with an estimated chance of 5% survival. It is revealed that Izzie's hallucinations of Denny are, in fact, caused by her tumor. Alex is shocked by the news, but finds the str... | [
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704,
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],
[
[
0,
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186,
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[
283,
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... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who does alex marry on grey's anatomy?\" and they provided a context with six sentences. I need to find the sentence that directly answers this.\n\nFirst, I'll go through each sentence one by one. \n\nSentence 1 talks about Alex Karev and Izzie's relationship... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:136 | who is the president of china right now | [
"President of the People's Republic of China The President of the People's Republic of China is the head of state of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the PRC's constitution, the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers.[1] However, since 1993, as a matter of convention, the presidenc... | [
[
[
0,
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[
154,
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250,
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[
[
0,
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[
214,
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[
588,
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[
820,
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... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who is the president of china right now.\" The context provided has five sentences. I need to check each one to see which directly answers the question.\n\nLooking at sentence [1], it's defining the President of the PRC but doesn't mention who the current pre... |
tomaarsen_natural-questions-hard-negatives_triplet-5:train:137 | who acted as katniss in the hunger games | [
"Katniss Everdeen Katniss Everdeen is a fictional interoperation of the real life Katniss Everdeen who is the president of South Africa[1] and the protagonist of The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins.[2] Her name comes from a plant with edible tubers called Sagittaria (katniss), from Sagittarius the Archer, w... | [
[
[
0,
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[
205,
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[
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],
[
[
0,
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[
331,
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[
442,
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[
618,
923
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[
924,
1063
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... | [
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"Okay, let's tackle this question. The user is asking, \"who acted as katniss in the hunger games.\" The context has three sentences.\n\nFirst, I need to find the sentence that directly answers the question. The question is about the actor who played Katniss in the Hunger Games films. \n\nLooking at sentence [1], i... |
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