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README.md
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---
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pretty_name: Math-HQ-20k
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language:
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- en
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license: mit
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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task_categories:
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- text-generation
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- question-answering
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- mathematical-reasoning
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tags:
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- math
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- reasoning
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- synthetic
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- instruction-tuning
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- algebra
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- combinatorics
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- geometry
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- number-theory
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- discrete-math
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- verification
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---
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# Math-HQ-20k
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A synthetic dataset of 20,000 English-language math reasoning examples designed for supervised fine-tuning, reasoning evaluation, and error-analysis workflows.
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Each record contains a problem statement, one or more solution paths, a consistency reconciliation, a catalogue of plausible mistakes, and a short conceptual takeaway.
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## Dataset summary
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- **Records:** 20,000
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- **Topics:** 120
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- **Difficulty levels:** 1–10
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- **Format:** JSONL
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- **Language:** English
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- **License:** MIT
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- **File size:** ~72.2 MB
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## What is inside
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Each example includes:
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- `id` — unique row identifier
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- `topic` — topic label
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- `difficulty` — integer difficulty rating from 1 to 10
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- `problem_statement` — the task prompt
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- `solution_paths` — multiple worked solution methods
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- `reconciliation` — cross-check and robustness notes
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- `error_catalogue` — plausible mistakes and why they are wrong
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- `conceptual_takeaway` — short summary of the key idea
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## Technical specifications
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| Metric | Value |
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|---|---:|
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| Total examples | 20,000 |
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| Unique topics | 120 |
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| Difficulty range | 1 to 10 |
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| Difficulty distribution | 2,000 examples per level |
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| JSONL validity | 100% parse success |
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| Top-level field completeness | 100% |
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| Exact prompt duplicates | 0 |
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| Average problem length | 63.1 words |
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| Median problem length | 62 words |
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| Average solution content | 88.5 words |
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| Average reconciliation content | 68.1 words |
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| Average solution paths per item | 2.04 |
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| Items with 2 solution paths | 19,298 |
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| Items with 3 solution paths | 702 |
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| Average error entries per item | 2.88 |
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## Schema
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```json
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{
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"id": "math-000001",
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"topic": "Elementary Algebra: Linear Equations — Inverse Operations",
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"difficulty": 1,
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"problem_statement": "...",
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"solution_paths": [
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{
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"method_name": "Inverse Operations",
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"approach": "...",
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"steps": ["...", "..."],
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"final_answer": "..."
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}
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],
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"reconciliation": {
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"consistency_check": "...",
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"robustness_analysis": "..."
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},
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"error_catalogue": [
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{
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"error_description": "...",
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"why_plausible": "...",
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"why_wrong": "...",
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"which_method_catches_it": "..."
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}
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],
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"conceptual_takeaway": "..."
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}
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Intended use
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This dataset is suitable for:
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supervised fine-tuning on step-by-step mathematical reasoning
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multi-solution reasoning behavior
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answer verification and self-check training
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error detection and correction tasks
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curriculum-style difficulty experiments
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Notes
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The dataset is synthetic and intentionally structured for reasoning quality.
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Most examples contain more than one solution path to support comparison and verification.
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The error catalogue is designed to model common student and model mistakes.
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The prompts are intentionally consistent in style to make reasoning supervision easier.
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Limitations
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The dataset is not a collection of real-world student work.
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The writing style is intentionally template-like, which may reduce natural-language diversity.
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The dataset focuses on mathematical reasoning and does not aim to cover general open-domain QA.
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Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite it as:
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Math-HQ-20k. Synthetic JSONL dataset for supervised mathematical reasoning and verification.
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