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Bernstein (n i:nat) {struct n}: (i <= n) -> cpoly_cring R
:= match n return (i <= n) -> cpoly_cring R with O => fun _ => [1] |S n' => match i return (i <= S n') -> cpoly_cring R with O => fun _ => ([1][-]_X_)[*](Bernstein (Nat.le_0_l n')) |S i' => fun p => match (le_lt_eq_dec _ _ p) with | left p' => ([1][-]_X_)[*](Bernstein (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r _ _) p'))[...
Fixpoint
Bernstein
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "cpoly_cring" ]
[Bernstein n i] is the ith element of the n dimensional Bernstein basis
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Bernstein_inv1 : forall n i (H:i < n) (H0:S i <= S n), Bernstein H0[=]([1][-]_X_)[*](Bernstein (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r _ _) (proj1 (Nat.succ_lt_mono _ _) H)))[+]_X_[*](Bernstein (le_S_n _ _ H0)).
Proof. intros n i H H0. simpl (Bernstein H0). destruct (le_lt_eq_dec _ _ H0). replace (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r (S i) n) l) with (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r _ _) (proj1 (Nat.succ_lt_mono _ _) H)) by apply le_irrelevent. reflexivity. exfalso; lia. Qed.
Lemma
Bernstein_inv1
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "H0", "apply", "le_irrelevent" ]
These lemmas provide an induction principle for polynomials using the Bernstien basis
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Bernstein_inv2 : forall n (H:S n <= S n), Bernstein H[=]_X_[*](Bernstein (le_S_n _ _ H)).
Proof. intros n H. simpl (Bernstein H). destruct (le_lt_eq_dec _ _ H). exfalso; lia. replace (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r n n) H) with (le_S_n n n H) by apply le_irrelevent. reflexivity. Qed.
Lemma
Bernstein_inv2
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "apply", "le_irrelevent" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Bernstein_ind : forall n i (H:i<=n) (P : nat -> nat -> cpoly_cring R -> Prop), P 0 0 [1] -> (forall n p, P n 0 p -> P (S n) 0 (([1][-]_X_)[*]p)) -> (forall n p, P n n p -> P (S n) (S n) (_X_[*]p)) -> (forall i n p q, (i < n) -> P n i p -> P n (S i) q -> P (S n) (S i) (([1][-]_X_)[*]q[+]_X_[*]p)) -> P n i (Bernstein H).
Proof. intros n i H P H0 H1 H2 H3. revert n i H. induction n; intros [|i] H. apply H0. exfalso; auto with *. apply H1. apply IHn. simpl. destruct (le_lt_eq_dec (S i) (S n)). apply H3; auto with *. inversion e. revert H. rewrite H5. intros H. apply H2. auto with *. Qed.
Lemma
Bernstein_ind
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "H0", "H1", "H2", "H3", "apply", "cpoly_cring" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
partitionOfUnity : forall n, @Sumx (cpoly_cring R) _ (fun i H => Bernstein (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r i n) H)) [=][1].
Proof. induction n. reflexivity. set (A:=(fun (i : nat) (H : i < S n) => Bernstein (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r i n) H))) in *. set (B:=(fun i => ([1][-]_X_)[*](part_tot_nat_fun (cpoly_cring R) _ A i)[+]_X_[*]match i with O => [0] | S i' => (part_tot_nat_fun _ _ A i') end)). rewrite -> (fun a b => Sumx_Sum0 _ a b B). ...
Lemma
partitionOfUnity
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "Hi", "Hj", "Sum", "Sum0", "Sum0_plus_Sum0", "Sum_first", "Sum_last", "Sum_shift", "Sumx", "Sumx_Sum0", "Sumx_to_Sum", "apply", "cpoly_cring", "eq_reflexive", "le_irrelevent", "mult_distr_sum0_lft", "part_tot_nat_fun" ]
[1] important property of the Bernstein basis is that its elements form a partition of unity
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
RaiseDegreeA : forall n i (H:i<=n), (nring (S n))[*]_X_[*]Bernstein H[=](nring (S i))[*]Bernstein (le_n_S _ _ H).
Proof. induction n. intros [|i] H; [|exfalso; lia]. repeat split; ring. intros i H. change (nring (S (S n)):cpoly_cring R) with (nring (S n)[+][1]:cpoly_cring R). rstepl (nring (S n)[*]_X_[*]Bernstein H[+]_X_[*]Bernstein H). destruct i as [|i]. simpl (Bernstein H) at 1. rstepl (([1][-]_X_)[*](nring (S n)[*...
Lemma
RaiseDegreeA
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "Bernstein_inv1", "Bernstein_inv2", "apply", "cpoly_cring", "le_irrelevent", "nring", "repeat", "split" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
RaiseDegreeB : forall n i (H:i<=n), (nring (S n))[*]([1][-]_X_)[*]Bernstein H[=](nring (S n - i))[*]Bernstein (le_S _ _ H).
Proof. induction n. intros [|i] H; [|exfalso; lia]. repeat split; ring. intros i H. change (nring (S (S n)):cpoly_cring R) with (nring (S n)[+][1]:cpoly_cring R). set (X0:=([1][-](@cpoly_var R))) in *. rstepl (nring (S n)[*]X0[*]Bernstein H[+]X0[*]Bernstein H). destruct i as [|i]. simpl (Bernstein H) at 1. ...
Lemma
RaiseDegreeB
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "Bernstein_inv1", "apply", "cpoly_cring", "cpoly_var", "le_irrelevent", "nring", "repeat", "split" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
RaiseDegree : forall n i (H: i<=n), (nring (S n))[*]Bernstein H[=](nring (S n - i))[*]Bernstein (le_S _ _ H)[+](nring (S i))[*]Bernstein (le_n_S _ _ H).
Proof. intros n i H. rstepl ((nring (S n))[*]([1][-]_X_)[*]Bernstein H[+](nring (S n))[*]_X_[*]Bernstein H). rewrite RaiseDegreeA, RaiseDegreeB. reflexivity. Qed.
Lemma
RaiseDegree
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "RaiseDegreeA", "RaiseDegreeB", "nring" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
evalBernsteinBasisH (n i:nat) (v:Vector.t R i) : i <= n -> cpoly_cring R
:= match v in Vector.t _ i return i <= n -> cpoly_cring R with |Vector.nil => fun _ => [0] |Vector.cons a i' v' => match n as n return (S i' <= n) -> cpoly_cring R with | O => fun p => False_rect _ (Nat.nle_succ_0 _ p) | S n' => fun p => _C_ a[*]Bernstein (le_S_n _ _ p)[+]evalBernsteinBasisH v' (Nat.lt_le_incl _ ...
Fixpoint
evalBernsteinBasisH
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "Vector", "cpoly_cring" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
evalBernsteinBasis (n:nat) (v:Vector.t R n) : cpoly_cring R
:= evalBernsteinBasisH v (Nat.le_refl n).
Definition
evalBernsteinBasis
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Vector", "cpoly_cring", "evalBernsteinBasisH", "le_refl" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Vbinary : forall (n : nat), Vector.t A n -> Vector.t A n -> Vector.t A n.
Proof. induction n as [| n h]; intros v v0. apply Vector.nil. inversion v as [| a n0 H0 H1]; inversion v0 as [| a0 n1 H2 H3]. exact (Vector.cons (g a a0) n (h H0 H2)). Defined.
Lemma
Vbinary
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "H0", "H1", "H2", "H3", "Vector", "apply" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Vid n : Vector.t A n -> Vector.t A n
:= match n with | O => fun _ => Vector.nil | S n' => fun v : Vector.t A (S n') => Vector.cons (Vector.hd v) _ (Vector.tl v) end.
Definition
Vid
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Vector" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Vid_eq : forall (n:nat) (v:Vector.t A n), v = Vid v.
Proof. destruct v; auto. Qed.
Lemma
Vid_eq
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Vector", "Vid" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
VSn_eq : forall (n : nat) (v : Vector.t A (S n)), v = Vector.cons (Vector.hd v) _ (Vector.tl v).
Proof. intros. exact (Vid_eq v). Qed.
Lemma
VSn_eq
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Vector", "Vid_eq" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
V0_eq : forall (v : Vector.t A 0), v = Vector.nil.
Proof. intros. exact (Vid_eq v). Qed.
Lemma
V0_eq
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Vector", "Vid_eq" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
evalBernsteinBasisPlus : forall n (v1 v2: Vector.t R n), evalBernsteinBasis (Vbinary (fun (x y:R)=>x[+]y) v1 v2)[=]evalBernsteinBasis v1[+]evalBernsteinBasis v2.
Proof. unfold evalBernsteinBasis. intros n. generalize (Nat.le_refl n). generalize n at 1 3 4 6 7 9 11. intros i. induction i. intros l v1 v2. rewrite (V0_eq v1), (V0_eq v2). ring. intros l v1 v2. destruct n as [|n]. exfalso; auto with *. rewrite (VSn_eq v1), (VSn_eq v2). simpl. rewrite IHi. rewrite...
Lemma
evalBernsteinBasisPlus
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "V0_eq", "VSn_eq", "Vbinary", "Vector", "c_plus", "evalBernsteinBasis", "le_refl" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
evalBernsteinBasisConst : forall n c, evalBernsteinBasis (Vector.const c (S n))[=]_C_ c.
Proof. intros n c. stepr (evalBernsteinBasis (Vector.const c (S n))[+]_C_ c[*]Sum (S n) n (part_tot_nat_fun _ _ (fun (i : nat) (H : i < S n) => Bernstein (proj1 (Nat.lt_succ_r i n) H)))). rewrite -> Sum_empty by auto with *. ring. unfold evalBernsteinBasis. generalize (Nat.le_refl (S n)). generalize (S n) at 1...
Lemma
evalBernsteinBasisConst
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "H'", "Sum", "Sum_empty", "Sum_first", "Sumx_to_Sum", "Vector", "apply", "const", "cpoly_cring", "evalBernsteinBasis", "evalBernsteinBasisH", "le_irrelevent", "le_refl", "part_tot_nat_fun", "partitionOfUnity" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
BernsteinBasisTimesXH (n i:nat) (v:Vector.t R i) : i <= n -> Vector.t R (S i)
:= match v in Vector.t _ i return i <= n -> Vector.t R (S i) with | Vector.nil => fun _ => Vector.cons [0] _ Vector.nil | Vector.cons a i' v' => match n as n return S i' <= n -> Vector.t R (S (S i')) with | O => fun p => False_rect _ (Nat.nle_succ_0 _ p) | S n' => fun p => Vector.cons (eta(Qred (i#P_of_succ_nat n')...
Fixpoint
BernsteinBasisTimesXH
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Vector", "eta" ]
To convert a polynomial to the Bernstein basis, we need to know how to multiply a bernstein basis element by [_X_] can convert it to the Bernstein basis. At this point we must work with rational coeffients. So we assume there is a ring homomorphism from [Q] to R
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
BernsteinBasisTimesX (n:nat) (v:Vector.t R n) : Vector.t R (S n)
:= BernsteinBasisTimesXH v (Nat.le_refl n).
Definition
BernsteinBasisTimesX
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "BernsteinBasisTimesXH", "Vector", "le_refl" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
evalBernsteinBasisTimesX : forall n (v:Vector.t R n), evalBernsteinBasis (BernsteinBasisTimesX v)[=]_X_[*]evalBernsteinBasis v.
Proof. intros n. unfold evalBernsteinBasis, BernsteinBasisTimesX. generalize (Nat.le_refl (S n)) (Nat.le_refl n). generalize n at 1 3 5 7 9 11. intros i. induction i. intros l l0 v. rewrite (V0_eq v). simpl. rewrite <- c_zero. ring. intros l l0 v. destruct n as [|n]. exfalso; auto with *. rewrite (VS...
Lemma
evalBernsteinBasisTimesX
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "BernsteinBasisTimesX", "Hn", "Q_as_CField", "Qap", "RHcompose", "RaiseDegreeA", "V0_eq", "VSn_eq", "Vector", "Zpos", "apply", "c_mult", "c_zero", "cpoly_cring", "csbf_wd", "csf_wd", "div_1", "eta", "evalBernsteinBasis", "le_irrelevent", "le_refl", "mult_asso...
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
BernsteinCoefficents (p:cpoly_cring R) : sigT (Vector.t R)
:= match p with | cpoly_zero _ => existT _ _ Vector.nil | cpoly_linear _ c p' => let (n', b') := (BernsteinCoefficents p') in existT _ _ (Vbinary (fun (x y:R)=>x[+]y) (Vector.const c _) (BernsteinBasisTimesX b')) end.
Fixpoint
BernsteinCoefficents
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "BernsteinBasisTimesX", "Vbinary", "Vector", "b'", "const", "cpoly_cring" ]
Convert a polynomial to the Bernstein basis
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
evalBernsteinCoefficents : forall p, (let (n,b) := BernsteinCoefficents p in evalBernsteinBasis b)[=]p.
Proof. induction p. reflexivity. simpl. destruct (BernsteinCoefficents p). rewrite -> evalBernsteinBasisPlus. rewrite -> evalBernsteinBasisConst. rewrite -> evalBernsteinBasisTimesX. rewrite -> IHp. rewrite -> poly_linear. ring. Qed.
Lemma
evalBernsteinCoefficents
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "BernsteinCoefficents", "evalBernsteinBasis", "evalBernsteinBasisConst", "evalBernsteinBasisPlus", "evalBernsteinBasisTimesX", "poly_linear" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
BernsteinNonNeg : forall x:F, [0] [<=] x -> x [<=] [1] -> forall n i (p:Nat.le i n), [0][<=](Bernstein F p)!x.
Proof. intros x Hx0 Hx1. induction n. intros i p. simpl (Bernstein F p). autorewrite with apply. auto with *. intros [|i] p; simpl (Bernstein F p). autorewrite with apply. auto with *. destruct (le_lt_eq_dec (S i) (S n) p); autorewrite with apply; auto with *. Qed.
Lemma
BernsteinNonNeg
algebra
algebra/Bernstein.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CPolynomials", "CoRN.algebra.CSums", "CoRN.tactics.Rational", "CoRN.model.ordfields.Qordfield", "CoRN.algebra.COrdFields2", "CoRN.algebra.CRing_Homomorphisms", "Coq.Vectors.Vector", "Vector.VectorNotations", "Coq", "Lia" ]
[ "Bernstein", "Hx0", "apply", "le" ]
A second important property of the Bernstein polynomials is that they are all non-negative on the unit interval.
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
is_CAbGroup (G : CGroup)
:= commutes (csg_op (c:=G)).
Definition
is_CAbGroup
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CGroup", "commutes" ]
* Abelian Groups Now we introduce commutativity and add some results.
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
CAbGroup : Type
:= {cag_crr : CGroup; cag_proof : is_CAbGroup cag_crr}.
Record
CAbGroup
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CGroup", "cag_crr", "is_CAbGroup" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cag_crr : CAbGroup >-> CGroup.
Coercion
cag_crr
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CAbGroup", "CGroup" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
CAbGroup_is_CAbGroup : is_CAbGroup G.
Proof. elim G; auto. Qed.
Lemma
CAbGroup_is_CAbGroup
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "is_CAbGroup" ]
%\begin{convention}% Let [G] be an Abelian Group. %\end{convention}%
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cag_commutes : commutes (csg_op (c:=G)).
Proof. exact CAbGroup_is_CAbGroup. Qed.
Lemma
cag_commutes
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CAbGroup_is_CAbGroup", "commutes" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cag_commutes_unfolded : forall x y : G, x[+]y [=] y[+]x.
Proof cag_commutes.
Lemma
cag_commutes_unfolded
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "cag_commutes" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
subcrr : CGroup
:= Build_SubCGroup _ _ Punit op_pres_P inv_pres_P.
Let
subcrr
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Build_SubCGroup", "CGroup" ]
%\begin{convention}% Let [G] be an Abelian Group and [P] be a ([CProp]-valued) predicate on [G] that contains [Zero] and is closed under [[+]] and [[--]]. %\end{convention}%
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
isabgrp_scrr : is_CAbGroup subcrr.
Proof. red in |- *. intros x y. case x. case y. intros. simpl in |- *. apply cag_commutes_unfolded. Qed.
Lemma
isabgrp_scrr
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "apply", "cag_commutes_unfolded", "is_CAbGroup", "subcrr" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Build_SubCAbGroup : CAbGroup
:= Build_CAbGroup subcrr isabgrp_scrr.
Definition
Build_SubCAbGroup
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CAbGroup", "isabgrp_scrr", "subcrr" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cag_op_inv : forall x y : G, [--] (x[+]y) [=] [--]x[+] [--]y.
Proof. intros x y. astepr ([--]y[+] [--]x). apply cg_inv_op. Qed.
Lemma
cag_op_inv
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "apply", "astepr", "cg_inv_op" ]
%\begin{convention}% Let [G] be an Abelian Group. %\end{convention}%
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
assoc_1 : forall x y z : G, x[-] (y[-]z) [=] x[-]y[+]z.
Proof. intros x y z; unfold cg_minus in |- *. astepr (x[+]([--]y[+]z)). Step_final (x[+]([--]y[+] [--][--]z)). Qed.
Lemma
assoc_1
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "astepr", "cg_minus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
minus_plus : forall x y z : G, x[-] (y[+]z) [=] x[-]y[-]z.
Proof. intros x y z. unfold cg_minus in |- *. Step_final (x[+]([--]y[+] [--]z)). Qed.
Lemma
minus_plus
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "cg_minus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
op_lft_resp_ap : forall x y z : G, y [#] z -> x[+]y [#] x[+]z.
Proof. intros x y z H. astepl (y[+]x). astepr (z[+]x). apply op_rht_resp_ap; assumption. Qed.
Lemma
op_lft_resp_ap
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "op_rht_resp_ap" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cag_ap_cancel_lft : forall x y z : G, x[+]y [#] x[+]z -> y [#] z.
Proof. intros x y z H. apply ap_symmetric_unfolded. apply cg_ap_cancel_rht with x. apply ap_symmetric_unfolded. astepl (x[+]y). astepr (x[+]z). auto. Qed.
Lemma
cag_ap_cancel_lft
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "ap_symmetric_unfolded", "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "cg_ap_cancel_rht" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_cancel_ap_lft : forall x y z : G, z[+]x [#] z[+]y -> x [#] y.
Proof. intros x y z H. apply cag_ap_cancel_lft with z. assumption. Qed.
Lemma
plus_cancel_ap_lft
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "apply", "cag_ap_cancel_lft" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_lext : forall x y z : S, plus x z [#] plus y z -> x [#] y.
Hypothesis
plus_lext
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "plus" ]
%\begin{convention}% Let [S] be a Setoid and [unit:S], [plus:S->S->S] and [inv] a unary setoid operation on [S]. Assume that [plus] is commutative, associative and `left-strongly-extensional ([(plus x z) [#] (plus y z) -> x [#] y]), that [unit] is a left-unit for [plus] and [(inv x)] is a right-inverse of [x] w.r.t.%\%...
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_lunit : forall x : S, plus unit x [=] x.
Hypothesis
plus_lunit
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_comm : forall x y : S, plus x y [=] plus y x.
Hypothesis
plus_comm
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_assoc : associative plus.
Hypothesis
plus_assoc
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "associative", "plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
inv_inv : forall x : S, plus x (inv x) [=] unit.
Hypothesis
inv_inv
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "inv", "plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_rext : forall x y z : S, plus x y [#] plus x z -> y [#] z.
Proof. intros x y z H. apply plus_lext with x. astepl (plus x y). astepr (plus x z). auto. Qed.
Lemma
plus_rext
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "plus", "plus_lext" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_runit : forall x : S, plus x unit [=] x.
Proof. intro x. Step_final (plus unit x). Qed.
Lemma
plus_runit
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_is_fun : bin_fun_strext _ _ _ plus.
Proof. intros x x' y y' H. elim (ap_cotransitive_unfolded _ _ _ H (plus x y')); intro H'. right; apply plus_lext with x. astepl (plus x y); astepr (plus x y'); auto. left; eauto. Qed.
Lemma
plus_is_fun
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "H'", "ap_cotransitive_unfolded", "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "bin_fun_strext", "plus", "plus_lext" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
inv_inv' : forall x : S, plus (inv x) x [=] unit.
Proof. intro. Step_final (plus x (inv x)). Qed.
Lemma
inv_inv'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "inv", "plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
plus_fun : CSetoid_bin_op S
:= Build_CSetoid_bin_fun _ _ _ plus plus_is_fun.
Definition
plus_fun
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CSetoid_bin_op", "plus", "plus_is_fun" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Build_CSemiGroup' : CSemiGroup.
Proof. apply Build_CSemiGroup with S plus_fun. exact plus_assoc. Defined.
Definition
Build_CSemiGroup'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "CSemiGroup", "apply", "plus_assoc", "plus_fun" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Build_CMonoid' : CMonoid.
Proof. apply Build_CMonoid with Build_CSemiGroup' unit. apply Build_is_CMonoid. exact plus_runit. exact plus_lunit. Defined.
Definition
Build_CMonoid'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Build_CSemiGroup'", "CMonoid", "apply", "plus_lunit", "plus_runit" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Build_CGroup' : CGroup.
Proof. apply Build_CGroup with Build_CMonoid' inv. split. auto. apply inv_inv'. Defined.
Definition
Build_CGroup'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Build_CMonoid'", "CGroup", "apply", "inv", "inv_inv'", "split" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Build_CAbGroup' : CAbGroup.
Proof. apply Build_CAbGroup with Build_CGroup'. exact plus_comm. Defined.
Definition
Build_CAbGroup'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Build_CGroup'", "CAbGroup", "apply", "plus_comm" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult (a:G) (n:nat) {struct n} : G
:= match n with | O => [0] | S p => a[+]nmult a p end.
Fixpoint
nmult
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_wd : forall (x y:G) (n m:nat), (x [=] y) -> n = m -> nmult x n [=] nmult y m.
Proof. simple induction n; intros. rewrite <- H0; algebra. rewrite <- H1; simpl in |- *; algebra. Qed.
Lemma
nmult_wd
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "H0", "H1", "algebra", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_one : forall x:G, nmult x 1 [=] x.
Proof. simpl in |- *; algebra. Qed.
Lemma
nmult_one
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "algebra", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_Zero : forall n:nat, nmult [0] n [=] [0].
Proof. intro n. induction n. algebra. simpl in |- *; Step_final (([0]:G)[+][0]). Qed.
Lemma
nmult_Zero
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_plus : forall m n x, nmult x m[+]nmult x n [=] nmult x (m + n).
Proof. simple induction m. simpl in |- *; algebra. clear m; intro m. intros. simpl in |- *. Step_final (x[+](nmult x m[+]nmult x n)). Qed.
Lemma
nmult_plus
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_mult : forall n m x, nmult (nmult x m) n [=] nmult x (m * n).
Proof. simple induction n. intro. rewrite Nat.mul_0_r. algebra. clear n; intros. simpl in |- *. rewrite Nat.mul_comm. simpl in |- *. eapply eq_transitive_unfolded. 2: apply nmult_plus. rewrite Nat.mul_comm. algebra. Qed.
Lemma
nmult_mult
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "algebra", "apply", "eq_transitive_unfolded", "nmult", "nmult_plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_inv : forall n x, nmult [--]x n [=] [--] (nmult x n).
Proof. intro; induction n; simpl in |- *. algebra. intros. Step_final ([--]x[+] [--](nmult x n)). Qed.
Lemma
nmult_inv
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
nmult_plus' : forall n x y, nmult x n[+]nmult y n [=] nmult (x[+]y) n.
Proof. intro; induction n; simpl in |- *; intros. algebra. astepr (x[+]y[+](nmult x n[+]nmult y n)). astepr (x[+](y[+](nmult x n[+]nmult y n))). astepr (x[+](y[+]nmult x n[+]nmult y n)). astepr (x[+](nmult x n[+]y[+]nmult y n)). Step_final (x[+](nmult x n[+](y[+]nmult y n))). Qed.
Lemma
nmult_plus'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "astepr", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult a z
:= caseZ_diff z (fun n m => nmult a n[-]nmult a m).
Definition
zmult
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "caseZ_diff", "nmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_char : forall (m n:nat) z, z = (m - n)%Z -> forall x, zmult x z [=] nmult x m[-]nmult x n.
Proof. simple induction z; intros. simpl in |- *. replace m with n. Step_final ([0]:G). auto with zarith. simpl in |- *. astepl (nmult x (nat_of_P p)). apply cg_cancel_rht with (nmult x n). astepr (nmult x m). astepl (nmult x (nat_of_P p + n)). apply nmult_wd; algebra. rewrite <- convert_is_POS i...
Lemma
zmult_char
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "cg_cancel_lft", "cg_cancel_rht", "cg_minus", "convert_is_POS", "min_convert_is_NEG", "nat_of_P", "nmult", "nmult_wd", "un_op_wd_unfolded", "zmult" ]
Lemma Zeq_imp_nat_eq : forall m n:nat, m = n -> m = n. auto. intro m; induction m. intro n; induction n; auto. intro; induction n. intro. inversion H. intros. rewrite (IHm n). auto. repeat rewrite inj_S in H. auto with zarith. Qed.
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_wd : forall (x y:G) (n m:Z), (x [=] y) -> n = m -> zmult x n [=] zmult y m.
Proof. do 3 intro. case n; intros; inversion H0. algebra. unfold zmult in |- *. simpl in |- *. astepl (nmult x (nat_of_P p)); Step_final (nmult y (nat_of_P p)). simpl in |- *. astepl [--](nmult x (nat_of_P p)). Step_final [--](nmult y (nat_of_P p)). Qed.
Lemma
zmult_wd
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "H0", "Step_final", "algebra", "astepl", "nat_of_P", "nmult", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_one : forall x:G, zmult x 1 [=] x.
Proof. simpl in |- *; algebra. Qed.
Lemma
zmult_one
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "algebra", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_min_one : forall x:G, zmult x (-1) [=] [--]x.
Proof. intros; simpl in |- *; Step_final ([0][-]x). Qed.
Lemma
zmult_min_one
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_zero : forall x:G, zmult x 0 [=] [0].
Proof. simpl in |- *; algebra. Qed.
Lemma
zmult_zero
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "algebra", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_Zero : forall k:Z, zmult [0] k [=] [0].
Proof. intro; induction k; simpl in |- *. algebra. Step_final (([0]:G)[-][0]). Step_final (([0]:G)[-][0]). Qed.
Lemma
zmult_Zero
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_plus : forall m n x, zmult x m[+]zmult x n [=] zmult x (m + n).
Proof. intros; case m; case n; intros. simpl in |- *; Step_final ([0][+]([0][-][0]):G). simpl in |- *; Step_final ([0][+](nmult x (nat_of_P p)[-][0])). simpl in |- *; Step_final ([0][+]([0][-]nmult x (nat_of_P p))). simpl in |- *; Step_final (nmult x (nat_of_P p)[-][0][+][0]). simpl ...
Lemma
zmult_plus
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "Zpos", "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "convert_is_POS", "eq_symmetric_unfolded", "min_convert_is_NEG", "nat_of_P", "nmult", "nmult_plus", "un_op_wd_unfolded", "zmult", "zmult_char" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_mult : forall m n x, zmult (zmult x m) n [=] zmult x (m * n).
Proof. simple induction m; simple induction n; simpl in |- *; intros. Step_final ([0][-][0][+]([0]:G)). astepr ([0]:G). astepl (nmult ([0][-][0]) (nat_of_P p)). Step_final (nmult [0] (nat_of_P p)). astepr [--]([0]:G). astepl [--](nmult ([0][-][0]) (nat_of_P p)). Step_final [--](n...
Lemma
zmult_mult
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "Step_final", "algebra", "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "eq_transitive_unfolded", "nat_of_P", "nmult", "nmult_inv", "nmult_mult", "un_op_wd_unfolded", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
zmult_plus' : forall z x y, zmult x z[+]zmult y z [=] zmult (x[+]y) z.
Proof. intro z; pattern z in |- *. apply nats_Z_ind. intro n; case n. intros; simpl in |- *. Step_final (([0]:G)[+]([0][-][0])). clear n; intros. rewrite POS_anti_convert; simpl in |- *. set (p := nat_of_P (P_of_succ_nat n)) in *. astepl (nmult x p[+]nmult y p). Step_final (nmult (x[+]y) p). intro n; ca...
Lemma
zmult_plus'
algebra
algebra/CAbGroups.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CGroups", "CGroups.coercions" ]
[ "NEG_anti_convert", "POS_anti_convert", "Step_final", "apply", "astepl", "astepr", "nat_of_P", "nats_Z_ind", "nmult", "zmult" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
is_CAbMonoid (G : CMonoid)
:= commutes (csg_op (c:=G)).
Definition
is_CAbMonoid
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "CMonoid", "commutes" ]
* Abelian Monoids Now we introduce commutativity and add some results.
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
CAbMonoid : Type
:= {cam_crr :> CMonoid; cam_proof : is_CAbMonoid cam_crr}.
Record
CAbMonoid
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "CMonoid", "is_CAbMonoid" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
CAbMonoid_is_CAbMonoid : is_CAbMonoid M.
Proof. elim M; auto. Qed.
Lemma
CAbMonoid_is_CAbMonoid
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "is_CAbMonoid" ]
%\begin{convention}% Let [M] be an abelian monoid. %\end{convention}%
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cam_commutes : commutes (csg_op (c:=M)).
Proof. exact CAbMonoid_is_CAbMonoid. Qed.
Lemma
cam_commutes
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "CAbMonoid_is_CAbMonoid", "commutes" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cam_commutes_unfolded : forall x y : M, x[+]y [=] y[+]x.
Proof cam_commutes.
Lemma
cam_commutes_unfolded
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "cam_commutes" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
cm_Sum_AbMonoid_Proper: forall {M: CAbMonoid}, Proper (SetoidPermutation (@st_eq M) ==> @st_eq M) cm_Sum.
Proof. repeat intro. apply cm_Sum_Proper. apply cam_proof. assumption. Qed.
Instance
cm_Sum_AbMonoid_Proper
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "CAbMonoid", "SetoidPermutation", "apply", "cm_Sum", "cm_Sum_Proper", "repeat" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
subcrr : CMonoid
:= Build_SubCMonoid _ _ Punit op_pres_P.
Let
subcrr
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "Build_SubCMonoid", "CMonoid" ]
%\begin{convention}% Let [M] be an Abelian Monoid and [P] be a ([CProp]-valued) predicate on [M] that contains [Zero] and is closed under [[+]] and [[--]]. %\end{convention}%
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
isabgrp_scrr : is_CAbMonoid subcrr.
Proof. red in |- *. intros x y. case x. case y. intros. simpl in |- *. apply cam_commutes_unfolded. Qed.
Lemma
isabgrp_scrr
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "apply", "cam_commutes_unfolded", "is_CAbMonoid", "subcrr" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Build_SubCAbMonoid : CAbMonoid
:= Build_CAbMonoid _ isabgrp_scrr.
Definition
Build_SubCAbMonoid
algebra
algebra/CAbMonoids.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.CMonoids", "CoRN.util.SetoidPermutation", "Coq.Setoids.Setoid", "Coq.Classes.Morphisms" ]
[ "CAbMonoid", "isabgrp_scrr" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_Set
:= CauchySeq F.
Definition
R_Set
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "CauchySeq" ]
** Setoid Structure [R_Set] is the setoid of Cauchy sequences over [F]; given two sequences [x,y] over [F], we say that [x] is smaller than [y] if from some point onwards [(y n) [-] (x n)] is greater than some fixed, positive [e]. Apartness of two sequences means that one of them is smaller than the other, equality i...
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_lt (x y : R_Set)
:= {N : nat | {e : F | [0] [<] e | forall n, N <= n -> e [<=] CS_seq _ y n[-]CS_seq _ x n}}.
Definition
R_lt
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "R_Set" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_ap (x y : R_Set)
:= R_lt x y or R_lt y x.
Definition
R_ap
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "R_Set", "R_lt" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_eq (x y : R_Set)
:= Not (R_ap x y).
Definition
R_eq
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "Not", "R_Set", "R_ap" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_lt_cotrans : cotransitive R_lt.
Proof. red in |- *. intros x y. elim x; intros x_ px. elim y; intros y_ py. intros Hxy z. elim z; intros z_ pz. elim Hxy; intros N H. elim H; clear Hxy H; intros e He HN. simpl in HN. set (e3 := e [/]ThreeNZ) in *. cut ([0] [<] e3); [ intro He3 | unfold e3 in |- *; apply pos_div_three; auto ]. set (e6 := e ...
Lemma
R_lt_cotrans
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "Hn", "R_lt", "apply", "astepl", "cg_minus", "cotransitive", "leEq_transitive", "leEq_wdl", "le_trans", "less_cotransitive_unfolded", "less_leEq", "less_leEq_trans", "less_wdl", "max", "minus_resp_leEq_rht", "plus_resp_leEq_both", "pos_div_six", "pos_div_three", "pos_div_...
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_ap_cotrans : cotransitive R_ap.
Proof. red in |- *; intros x y Hxy z. elim Hxy; intro H; elim (R_lt_cotrans _ _ H z); unfold R_ap in |- *; auto. Qed.
Lemma
R_ap_cotrans
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "R_ap", "R_lt_cotrans", "cotransitive" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_ap_symmetric : Csymmetric R_ap.
Proof. red in |- *; intros x y Hxy. elim Hxy; unfold R_ap in |- *; auto. Qed.
Lemma
R_ap_symmetric
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "Csymmetric", "R_ap" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_lt_irreflexive : irreflexive R_lt.
Proof. red in |- *; intros x Hx. elim Hx; intros N HN. elim HN; clear Hx HN; intros e He HN. apply (ap_irreflexive_unfolded _ (x N)). apply less_imp_ap. apply less_leEq_trans with (x N[+]e). astepl (x N[+][0]); apply plus_resp_less_lft; auto. apply shift_plus_leEq'; auto with arith. Qed.
Lemma
R_lt_irreflexive
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "Hx", "R_lt", "ap_irreflexive_unfolded", "apply", "astepl", "irreflexive", "less_imp_ap", "less_leEq_trans", "plus_resp_less_lft", "shift_plus_leEq'" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_ap_irreflexive : irreflexive R_ap.
Proof. red in |- *; intros x Hx. elim (R_lt_irreflexive x). elim Hx; auto. Qed.
Lemma
R_ap_irreflexive
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "Hx", "R_ap", "R_lt_irreflexive", "irreflexive" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_ap_eq_tight : tight_apart R_eq R_ap.
Proof. split; auto. Qed.
Lemma
R_ap_eq_tight
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "R_ap", "R_eq", "split", "tight_apart" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_CSetoid : CSetoid.
Proof. apply Build_CSetoid with R_Set R_eq R_ap. split. exact R_ap_irreflexive. exact R_ap_symmetric. exact R_ap_cotrans. exact R_ap_eq_tight. Defined.
Definition
R_CSetoid
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "Build_CSetoid", "CSetoid", "R_Set", "R_ap", "R_ap_cotrans", "R_ap_eq_tight", "R_ap_irreflexive", "R_ap_symmetric", "R_eq", "apply", "split" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_plus (x y : R_CSetoid) : R_CSetoid
:= Build_CauchySeq _ _ (CS_seq_plus F _ _ (CS_proof _ x) (CS_proof _ y)).
Definition
R_plus
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "CS_seq_plus", "R_CSetoid" ]
** Group Structure The group structure is just the expected one; the lemmas which are specifically proved are just the necessary ones to get the group axioms.
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_zero
:= Build_CauchySeq _ _ (CS_seq_const F [0]).
Definition
R_zero
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "CS_seq_const" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_plus_lft_ext : forall x y z, R_plus x z [#] R_plus y z -> x [#] y.
Proof. intros x y z Hxy. elim Hxy; clear Hxy; intro H; [ left | right ]; elim H; intros N HN; elim HN; clear H HN; intros e He HN; exists N; exists e; auto; intros n Hn; simpl in HN. rstepr (CS_seq _ y n[+]CS_seq _ z n[-] (CS_seq _ x n[+]CS_seq _ z n)); auto. rstepr (CS_seq _ x n[+]CS_seq _ z n[-] (CS_seq _ y n...
Lemma
R_plus_lft_ext
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "Hn", "R_plus" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_plus_assoc : associative R_plus.
Proof. intros x y z Hap. elim Hap; clear Hap; intro H; elim H; intros N HN; elim HN; clear H HN; intros e He HN; simpl in HN; apply (less_irreflexive_unfolded _ e). apply leEq_less_trans with (CS_seq _ x N[+]CS_seq _ y N[+]CS_seq _ z N[-] (CS_seq _ x N[+] (CS_seq _ y N[+]CS_seq _ z N))); auto. rstepl ([0]:...
Lemma
R_plus_assoc
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "Hap", "He", "R_plus", "apply", "associative", "leEq_less_trans", "less_irreflexive_unfolded" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_zero_lft_unit : forall x, R_plus R_zero x [=] x.
Proof. intro x; intro x_ap. apply (R_lt_irreflexive x). elim x_ap; clear x_ap; intro x_lt; elim x_lt; intros N H; elim H; clear x_lt H; intros e He HN; exists N; exists e; auto; simpl in HN; intros n Hn. astepr (CS_seq _ x n[-] ([0][+]CS_seq _ x n)); auto. astepr ([0][+]CS_seq _ x n[-]CS_seq _ x n); auto. Qed.
Lemma
R_zero_lft_unit
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "Hn", "R_lt_irreflexive", "R_plus", "R_zero", "apply", "astepr" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_plus_comm : forall x y, R_plus x y [=] R_plus y x.
Proof. intros x y Hxy. elim Hxy; clear Hxy; intro H; elim H; intros N HN; elim HN; clear H HN; intros e He HN; simpl in HN; apply (less_irreflexive_unfolded _ e). apply leEq_less_trans with (CS_seq _ y N[+]CS_seq _ x N[-] (CS_seq _ x N[+]CS_seq _ y N)); auto. rstepl ([0]:F); auto. apply leEq_less_trans with (...
Lemma
R_plus_comm
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "R_plus", "apply", "leEq_less_trans", "less_irreflexive_unfolded" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_inv (x : R_CSetoid) : R_CSetoid
:= Build_CauchySeq _ _ (CS_seq_inv F _ (CS_proof _ x)).
Definition
R_inv
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "CS_seq_inv", "R_CSetoid" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_inv_is_inv : forall x, R_plus x (R_inv x) [=] R_zero.
Proof. intro x; intro x_ap. apply (R_lt_irreflexive R_zero). elim x_ap; clear x_ap; intro x_lt; elim x_lt; intros N H; elim H; clear x_lt H; intros e He HN; exists N; exists e; auto; simpl in HN; intros n Hn. simpl in |- *; astepr ([0][-] (CS_seq _ x n[+][--] (CS_seq _ x n))); auto. simpl in |- *; astepr (CS_s...
Lemma
R_inv_is_inv
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "Hn", "R_inv", "R_lt_irreflexive", "R_plus", "R_zero", "apply", "astepr" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
R_inv_ext : un_op_strext _ R_inv.
Proof. intros x y Hxy. elim Hxy; clear Hxy; intro x_lt; [ right | left ]; elim x_lt; intros N H; elim H; clear x_lt H; intros e He HN; exists N; exists e; auto; simpl in HN; intros n Hn. rstepr ([--] (CS_seq _ y n) [-][--] (CS_seq _ x n)); auto. rstepr ([--] (CS_seq _ x n) [-][--] (CS_seq _ y n)); auto. Qed.
Lemma
R_inv_ext
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "He", "Hn", "R_inv", "un_op_strext" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f
Rinv : CSetoid_un_op R_CSetoid.
Proof. red in |- *. apply Build_CSetoid_un_op with R_inv. exact R_inv_ext. Defined.
Definition
Rinv
algebra
algebra/Cauchy_COF.v
[ "CoRN.algebra.COrdCauchy", "CoRN.tactics.RingReflection" ]
[ "Build_CSetoid_un_op", "CSetoid_un_op", "R_CSetoid", "R_inv", "R_inv_ext", "apply" ]
https://github.com/coq-community/corn
ada7c0b497ff15dd67cf7932c6f20e143a2aee2f