0:'31 usc subtitle ii, chapter 13, subchapter iii: limitations, exceptions, and penaltiesfrom title 31—money and financesubtitle ii—the budget processchapter 13—appropriations',
1:'subchapter iii—limitations, exceptions, and penalties statutory notes and related subsidiaries short title certain provisions of this subchapter and subchapter ii',
2:'of chapter 15 of this title were originally enactedas section 3679 of the revised statutes, popularly known as the antideficiency',
3:'act. that section wasrepealed as part of the general revision of this title by pub. l. 97–258, and its provisions',
4:'restated in sections1341, 1342, 1349 to 1351, and 1511 to 1519 of this title. §1341. limitations on expending and obligating',
5:'amounts a1 except as specified in this subchapter or any other provision of law, an officer or employee of the',
6:'united statesgovernment or of the district of columbia government may not— a make or authorize an expenditure or obligation exceeding',
7:'an amount available in an appropriation or fund forthe expenditure or obligation; b involve either government in a contract or',
8:'obligation for the payment of money before an appropriation is madeunless authorized by law; c make or authorize an expenditure',
9:'or obligation of funds required to be sequestered under section 252 of thebalanced budget and emergency deficit control act of',
10:'1985; or d involve either government in a contract or obligation for the payment of money required to be sequesteredunder',
11:'section 252 of the balanced budget and emergency deficit control act of 1985. 2 this subsection does not apply to',
12:'a corporation getting amounts to make loans except paid in capital amounts without legal liability of the united states government.',
13:'b an article to be used by an executive department in the district of columbia that could be bought out',
14:'of anappropriation made to a regular contingent fund of the department may not be bought out of another amount availablefor',
15:'obligation. c1 in this subsection— a the term covered lapse in appropriations means any lapse in appropriations that begins on',
16:'or after december22, 2018; b the term district of columbia public employer means— i the district of columbia courts; ii',
17:'the public defender service for the district of columbia; or iii the district of columbia government; c the term employee',
18:'includes an officer; and d the term excepted employee means an excepted employee or an employee performing emergency work, assuch',
19:'terms are defined by the office of personnel management or the appropriate district of columbia publicemployer, as applicable. 2 each',
20:'employee of the united states government or of a district of columbia public employer furloughed as aresult of a covered',
21:'lapse in appropriations shall be paid for the period of the lapse in appropriations, and eachexcepted employee who is required',
22:'to perform work during a covered lapse in appropriations shall be paid for suchwork, at the employees standard rate of',
23:'pay, at the earliest date possible after the lapse in appropriations ends, regardless of scheduled pay dates, and subject to',
24:'the enactment of appropriations acts ending the lapse. 3 during a covered lapse in appropriations, each excepted employee who is',
25:'required to perform work shall beentitled to use leave under chapter 63 of title 5, or any other applicable law',
26:'governing the use of leave by the exceptedemployee, for which compensation shall be paid at the earliest date possible after',
27:'the lapse in appropriations ends, regardless of scheduled pay dates. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 923; pub.',
28:'l. 101–508, title xiii, §13213a, nov. 5, 1990, 104 stat. 1388– 621; pub. l. 116–1, §2, jan. 16, 2019, 133',
29:'stat. 3; pub. l. 116–5, §103, jan. 25, 2019, 133 stat. 11. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes',
30:'at large 1341a31:665a, d2last sentencerelated to spending andobligations. r.s. §3679a, d2last sentence related tospending and obligations; mar. 3, 1905, ch.',
31:'1484, §41st par., 33 stat. 1257; feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, §3, 34 stat. 48; restatedsept. 6, 1950, ch. 896,',
32:'§1211, 64 stat. 765.1341b31:669words after semicolon.aug. 23, 1912, ch. 350, §6words aftersemicolon, 37 stat. 414. in subsection b, the words',
33:'another amount available for obligation are substituted for any otherfund for consistency in the revised title. editorial notes references in',
34:'text section 252 of the balanced budget and emergency deficit control act of 1985, referred to in subsec. a1c, d,',
35:'is classified to section 902 of title 2, the congress. amendments 2019—subsec. a1. pub. l. 116–1, §21, in introductory provisions,',
36:'substituted except as specified inthis subchapter or any other provision of law, an officer for an officer. subsec. c. pub.',
37:'l. 116–1, §22, added subsec. c. subsec. c2. pub. l. 116–5 inserted , and subject to the enactment of appropriations',
38:'acts ending thelapse before period at end. 1990—subsec. a1c, d. pub. l. 101–508 added subpars. c and d. §1342. limitation',
39:'on voluntary services an officer or employee of the united states government or of the district of columbia government may',
40:'not acceptvoluntary services for either government or employ personal services exceeding that authorized by law except foremergencies involving the safety',
41:'of human life or the protection of property. this section does not apply to acorporation getting amounts to make loans',
42:'except paid in capital amounts without legal liability of the united statesgovernment. as used in this section, the term emergencies',
43:'involving the safety of human life or the protection ofproperty does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension',
44:'of which would not imminentlythreaten the safety of human life or the protection of property. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13,',
45:'1982, 96 stat. 923; pub. l. 101–508, title xiii, §13213b, nov. 5, 1990, 104 stat. 1388– 621; pub. l. 104–92,',
46:'title iii, §310a, jan. 6, 1996, 110 stat. 20. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes at large 134231:665b.r.s.',
47:'§3679b, d2last sentence related tovoluntary services; mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, §41st par., 33 stat. 1257; feb. 27, 1906, ch.',
48:'510, §3, 34 stat. 48; restated sept. 6,1950, ch. 896, §1211, 64 stat. 765. 31:665d2last sentence related tovoluntary services. the',
49:'words district of columbia government are added because of section 47–105 of the d.c. code. editorial notes amendments 1996—pub. l.',
50:'104–92 temporarily amended section by inserting all officers and employees of theunited states government or the district of columbia government',
51:'shall be deemed to be performingservices relating to emergencies involving the safety of human life or the protection of property.',
52:'after firstsentence and by striking out at end as used in this section, the term emergencies involving the safety ofhuman',
53:'life or the protection of property does not include ongoing, regular functions of government thesuspension of which would not imminently',
54:'threaten the safety of human life or the protection of property. see effective and termination dates of 1996 amendment note',
55:'below. 1990—pub. l. 101–508 inserted at end as used in this section, the term emergencies involving thesafety of human life',
56:'or the protection of property does not include ongoing, regular functions ofgovernment the suspension of which would not imminently threaten',
57:'the safety of human life or theprotection of property. statutory notes and related subsidiaries effective and termination dates of 1996',
58:'amendment pub. l. 104–92, title iii, §310a, jan. 6, 1996, 110 stat. 20, provided that the amendment made by thatsection',
59:'is for the period dec. 15, 1995, through jan. 26, 1996. §1343. buying and leasing passenger motor vehicles and aircraft',
60:'a in this section, buying a passenger motor vehicle or aircraft includes a transfer of the vehicle or aircraft betweenagencies.',
61:'b an appropriation may be expended to buy or lease passenger motor vehicles only— 1 for the use of— a',
62:'the president; b the secretaries to the president; or c the heads of executive departments listed in section 101 of',
63:'title 5; or 2 as specifically provided by law. c1 except as specifically provided by law, an agency may use',
64:'an appropriation to buy a passenger motor vehicleexcept a bus or ambulance only at a total cost except costs required',
65:'only for transportation that— a includes the price of systems and equipment the administrator of general services decides is incorporatedcustomarily',
66:'in standard passenger motor vehicles completely equipped for ordinary operation; b includes the value of a vehicle used in exchange;',
67:'c is not more than the maximum price established by the agency having authority under law to establish amaximum price;',
68:'and d is not more than the amount specified in a law. 2 additional systems and equipment may be bought',
69:'for a passenger motor vehicle if the administrator decides thepurchase is appropriate. the price of additional systems or equipment is',
70:'not included in deciding whether the cost ofthe vehicle is within a maximum price specified in a law. d an',
71:'appropriation except an appropriation for the armed forces is available to buy, maintain, or operate anaircraft only if the appropriation',
72:'specifically authorizes the purchase, maintenance, or operation. e this section does not apply to— 1 buying, maintaining, and repairing passenger',
73:'motor vehicles by the united states capitol police; 2 buying, maintaining, and repairing vehicles necessary to carry out projects to',
74:'improve, preserve, and protectrivers and harbors; or 3 leasing, maintaining, repairing, or operating motor passenger vehicles necessary in the field',
75:'work of thedepartment of agriculture. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 924. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s.',
76:'codesource statutes at large 1343a31:638ae.july 16, 1914, ch. 141, §5a, b, e, 38 stat. 508; restated aug. 2, 1946, ch.',
77:'744, §16a, 60 stat. 810, 811.1343b31:638aa. 1343c31:638ac1.july 16, 1914, ch. 141, §5c1, 38 stat. 508; aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744,',
78:'§16a, 60 stat. 810; restated sept. 26, 1970, pub. l. 91–423,84 stat. 879.1343d31:638ab. 1343e31:638a–1.july 25, 1975, pub. l. 94–59, §1108,',
79:'89 stat. 300. 31:638d.mar. 4, 1915, ch. 142, §10, 38 stat. 1054. 31:638e.aug. 11, 1916, ch. 313last proviso on p.',
80:'491, 39 stat. 491. in subsection a, the word agency is substituted for department of the government because ofsection 101',
81:'of the revised title and for consistency with the other source provisions restated in thesection. in subsection b, before clause',
82:'1, the words buy or lease are substituted for purchase or hire forconsistency. in clause 1c, the words section 101',
83:'of title 5 are used because of section 7b of the actof september 6, 1966 pub. l. 89–554, 80 stat.',
84:'631. in subsection c1, before clause a, the word agency is substituted for department forconsistency. the words total cost are',
85:'substituted for cost because of the restatement. the words except costs required only for transportation are substituted for which shall',
86:'be in addition to theamount required for transportation for clarity. clause a is substituted for completely equipped foroperation and 31:638ac12d',
87:'sentence to eliminate unnecessary words. in subsection c2, the words notwithstanding any other provisions of law are omitted as surplus.',
88:'in subsection d, the words armed forces are substituted for military and naval establishments forconsistency. in subsection e2, the words',
89:'motor boats, trucks in 31:638d are omitted as being included invehicles. the words adopted by congress are omitted as surplus.',
90:'in subsection e3, the words horsedrawn in 31:638e are omitted because the section applies onlyto motor vehicles and aircraft described',
91:'in 31:638a and also is obsolete. the words motor boats areomitted as being included in vehicles. statutory notes and related',
92:'subsidiaries motor vehicles purchased for intelligence activities; exception frommonetary limitations pub. l. 103–139, title viii, §8105, nov. 11, 1993, 107',
93:'stat. 1464, provided that: during the current fiscalyear and thereafter, monetary limitations on the purchase price of a passenger motor',
94:'vehicle shall notapply to vehicles purchased for intelligence activities conducted pursuant to executive order 12333 [50u.s.c. 3001 note] or successor',
95:'orders. similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: pub. l. 102–396, title ix, §9038, oct. 6, 1992,',
96:'106 stat. 1910. pub. l. 102–172, title viii, §8038, nov. 26, 1991, 105 stat. 1180. pub. l. 101–511, title viii,',
97:'§8039, nov. 5, 1990, 104 stat. 1883. pub. l. 101–165, title ix, §9049, nov. 21, 1989, 103 stat. 1139. pub.',
98:'l. 100–463, title viii, §8086, oct. 1, 1988, 102 stat. 2270–32. pub. l. 100–202, §101b [title viii, §8119], dec. 22,',
99:'1987, 101 stat. 1329–43, 132984. maximum purchase price of motor vehicles; exceptions pub. l. 118–47, div. b, title vii, §702,',
100:'mar. 23, 2024, 138 stat. 573, provided that: unless otherwisespecifically provided, the maximum amount allowable during the current fiscal year',
101:'in accordance withsection 1343c of title 31, united states code, for the purchase of any passenger motor vehicle exclusive ofbuses,',
102:'ambulances, vans, law enforcement vehicles, protective vehicles, undercover surveillancevehicles, and policetype vehicles, is hereby fixed at $40,000 except station wagons',
103:'for which themaximum shall be $41,140: provided, that these limits may be exceeded by not to exceed $7,775 forpolicetype vehicles:',
104:'provided further, that the limits set forth in this section may not be exceeded by morethan 5 percent for electric',
105:'or hybrid vehicles purchased for demonstration under the provisions of theelectric and hybrid vehicle research, development, and demonstration act of',
106:'1976 [15 u.s.c. 2501 etseq. ]: provided further, that the limits set forth in this section may be exceeded by',
107:'the incremental cost ofclean alternative fuels vehicles acquired pursuant to public law 101–549 [see tables for classification] overthe cost of',
108:'comparable conventionally fueled vehicles: provided further, that the limits set forth in thissection shall not apply to any vehicle that',
109:'is a commercial item and which operates on alternative fuel, including but not limited to electric, plugin hybrid electric, and',
110:'hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts: pub. l. 117–328, div. e, title',
111:'vii, §702, dec. 29, 2022, 136 stat. 4704. pub. l. 117–103, div. e, title vii, §702, mar. 15, 2022, 136',
112:'stat. 293. pub. l. 116–260, div. e, title vii, §702, dec. 27, 2020, 134 stat. 1430. pub. l. 116–93, div.',
113:'c, title vii, §702, dec. 20, 2019, 133 stat. 2484. pub. l. 116–6, div. d, title vii, §702, feb. 15,',
114:'2019, 133 stat. 187. pub. l. 115–141, div. e, title vii, §702, mar. 23, 2018, 132 stat. 588. pub. l.',
115:'115–31, div. e, title vii, §702, may 5, 2017, 131 stat. 377. pub. l. 114–113, div. e, title vii, §702,',
116:'dec. 18, 2015, 129 stat. 2473. pub. l. 113–235, div. e, title vii, §702, dec. 16, 2014, 128 stat. 2379.',
117:'pub. l. 113–76, div. e, title vii, §702, jan. 17, 2014, 128 stat. 230. pub. l. 112–74, div. c, title',
118:'vii, §702, dec. 23, 2011, 125 stat. 928. pub. l. 111–117, div. c, title vii, §702, dec. 16, 2009, 123',
119:'stat. 3205. pub. l. 111–8, div. d, title vii, §702, mar. 11, 2009, 123 stat. 680. pub. l. 110–161, div.',
120:'d, title vii, §703, dec. 26, 2007, 121 stat. 2019. pub. l. 109–115, div. a, title viii, §803, nov. 30,',
121:'2005, 119 stat. 2495. pub. l. 108–447, div. h, title vi, §603, dec. 8, 2004, 118 stat. 3272. pub. l.',
122:'108–199, div. f, title vi, §603, jan. 23, 2004, 118 stat. 350. pub. l. 108–7, div. j, title vi, §603,',
123:'feb. 20, 2003, 117 stat. 463. pub. l. 107–67, title vi, §603, nov. 12, 2001, 115 stat. 545. pub. l.',
124:'106–554, §1a3 [title vi, §603], dec. 21, 2000, 114 stat. 2763, 2763a155. pub. l. 106–58, title vi, §603, sept. 29,',
125:'1999, 113 stat. 466. pub. l. 105–277, div. a, §101h [title vi, §604], oct. 21, 1998, 112 stat. 2681–480, 2681513.',
126:'pub. l. 105–61, title vi, §604, oct. 10, 1997, 111 stat. 1308. pub. l. 104–208, div. a, title i, §101f',
127:'[title vi, §604], sept. 30, 1996, 110 stat. 3009–314, 3009353. pub. l. 104–52, title vi, §604, nov. 19, 1995, 109',
128:'stat. 497. pub. l. 103–329, title vi, §604, sept. 30, 1994, 108 stat. 2416. pub. l. 103–123, title vi, §604,',
129:'oct. 28, 1993, 107 stat. 1259. pub. l. 102–393, title vi, §605, oct. 6, 1992, 106 stat. 1766. pub. l.',
130:'102–141, title vi, §605, oct. 28, 1991, 105 stat. 868. pub. l. 101–509, title vi, §601, nov. 5, 1990, 104',
131:'stat. 1470. pub. l. 101–136, title vi, §601, nov. 3, 1989, 103 stat. 816. pub. l. 100–440, title vi, §601,',
132:'sept. 22, 1988, 102 stat. 1751. pub. l. 100–202, §101m [title vi, §601], dec. 22, 1987, 101 stat. 1329–390, 1329419.',
133:'pub. l. 99–500, §101m [title vi, §601], oct. 18, 1986, 100 stat. 1783–308, 1783328, and pub. l. 99–591, §101m [title',
134:'vi, §601], oct. 30, 1986, 100 stat. 3341–308, 3341328. pub. l. 99–190, §101h [h.r. 3036, title vi, §601], dec. 19,',
135:'1985, 99 stat. 1291. pub. l. 98–473, title i, §101j [h.r. 5798, title vi, §602], oct. 12, 1984, 98 stat.',
136:'1963. pub. l. 98–151, §101f [h.r. 4139, title vi, §602], nov. 14, 1983, 97 stat. 973. pub. l. 97–377, title',
137:'i, §101a [h.r. 7158, title vi, §602], dec. 21, 1982, 96 stat. 1830. pub. l. 97–92, §101a [h.r. 4121, title',
138:'vi, §602], dec. 15, 1981, 95 stat. 1183. pub. l. 96–536, §113, dec. 16, 1980, 94 stat. 3171. pub. l.',
139:'96–74, title vi, §601, sept. 29, 1979, 93 stat. 573. pub. l. 95–429, title vi, §601, oct. 10, 1978, 92',
140:'stat. 1015. pub. l. 95–81, title vi, §601, july 31, 1977, 91 stat. 354. pub. l. 94–363, title vi, §601,',
141:'july 14, 1976, 90 stat. 977. pub. l. 94–91, title vi, §601, aug. 9, 1975, 89 stat. 458. pub. l.',
142:'93–381, title vi, §601, aug. 21, 1974, 88 stat. 630. pub. l. 93–143, title vi, §601, oct. 30, 1973, 87',
143:'stat. 524. pub. l. 92–351, title vi, §601, july 13, 1972, 86 stat. 487. pub. l. 92–49, title vi, §601,',
144:'july 9, 1971, 85 stat. 122. pub. l. 91–439, title v, §501, oct. 7, 1970, 84 stat. 902. pub. l.',
145:'91–144, title v, §501, dec. 11, 1969, 83 stat. 336. pub. l. 90–479, title v, §501, aug. 12, 1968, 82',
146:'stat. 717. pub. l. 90–147, title v, §501, nov. 20, 1967, 81 stat. 482. pub. l. 89–689, title v, §501,',
147:'oct. 15, 1966, 80 stat. 1014. pub. l. 89–299, title v, §501, oct. 28, 1965, 79 stat. 1108. pub. l.',
148:'88–511, title v, §501, aug. 30, 1964, 78 stat. 693. pub. l. 88–257, title v, §501, dec. 31, 1963, 77',
149:'stat. 855. pub. l. 87–880, title v, §501, oct. 24, 1962, 76 stat. 1227. pub. l. 87–125, title v, §501,',
150:'aug. 3, 1961, 75 stat. 282. pub. l. 86–642, title ii, §201, july 12, 1960, 74 stat. 476. pub. l.',
151:'86–79, title ii, §201, july 8, 1959, 73 stat. 165. pub. l. 85–468, title ii, §201, june 25, 1958, 72',
152:'stat. 224. pub. l. 85–48, title ii, §201, june 5, 1957, 71 stat. 53. june 13, 1956, ch. 385, title',
153:'ii, §201, 70 stat. 279. june 29, 1955, ch. 226, title ii, §201, 69 stat. 195. aug. 26, 1954, ch.',
154:'935, ch. xiii, §1301, 68 stat. 828. aug. 7, 1953, ch. 340, ch. xiii, §1301, 67 stat. 435. july 15,',
155:'1952, ch. 758, ch. xiv, §1401, 66 stat. 659. nov. 1, 1951, ch. 664, ch. xiii, §1301, 65 stat. 755.',
156:'sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, ch. xii, §1201, 64 stat. 763. aug. 24, 1949, ch. 506, title iii, §301, 63',
157:'stat. 661. apr. 20, 1948, ch. 219, title ii, §201, 62 stat. 193. july 30, 1947, ch. 359, title ii,',
158:'§201, 61 stat. 608. §1344. passenger carrier use a1 funds available to a federal agency, by appropriation or otherwise, may',
159:'be expended by the federal agencyfor the maintenance, operation, or repair of any passenger carrier only to the extent that',
160:'such carrier is used to providetransportation for official purposes. notwithstanding any other provision of law, transporting any individual other thanthe',
161:'individuals listed in subsections b and c of this section between such individuals residence and such individualsplace of employment is',
162:'not transportation for an official purpose. 2 for purposes of paragraph 1, transportation between the residence of an officer or',
163:'employee and variouslocations that is— a required for the performance of field work, in accordance with regulations prescribed pursuant to',
164:'subsection e of this section, or b essential for the safe and efficient performance of intelligence, counterintelligence, protective services, orcriminal',
165:'law enforcement duties, or transportation of federally owned canines associated with force protection dutiesof any part of the intelligence community',
166:'as defined in section 3 of the national security act of 1947 50 u.s.c. 3003, is transportation for an official',
167:'purpose, when approved in writing by the head of the federal agency. 3 for purposes of paragraph 1, the transportation',
168:'of an individual between such individuals place of employmentand a mass transit facility pursuant to subsection g is transportation for',
169:'an official purpose. b a passenger carrier may be used to transport between residence and place of employment the following',
170:'officersand employees of federal agencies: 1a the president and the vice president; b no more than 6 officers or employees',
171:'in the executive office of the president, as designated by the president; and c no more than 10 additional officers',
172:'or employees of federal agencies, as designated by the president; 2 the chief justice and the associate justices of the',
173:'supreme court; 3a officers compensated at level i of the executive schedule pursuant to section 5312 of title 5; and',
174:'b a single principal deputy to an officer described in subclause a of this clause, when a determination is madeby',
175:'such officer that such transportation is appropriate; 4 principal diplomatic and consular officials abroad, and the united states ambassador to',
176:'the united nations; 5 the deputy secretary of defense and under secretaries of defense, the secretary of the air force,',
177:'thesecretary of the army, the secretary of the navy, the members and vice chairman of the joint chiefs of staff,',
178:'andthe commandant of the coast guard; 6 the director of the central intelligence agency, the director of the federal bureau',
179:'of investigation, director ofthe bureau of alcohol, tobacco, firearms and explosives 1 the administrator of the drug enforcementadministration, and the',
180:'administrator of the national aeronautics and space administration; 7 the chairman of the board of governors of the federal reserve',
181:'system; 8 the comptroller general of the united states and the postmaster general of the united states; and 9 an',
182:'officer or employee with regard to whom the head of a federal agency makes a determination, inaccordance with subsection d',
183:'of this section and with regulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph 1 ofsubsection e, that highly unusual circumstances present a clear',
184:'and present danger, that an emergency exists, orthat other compelling operational considerations make such transportation essential to the conduct of',
185:'officialbusiness. except as provided in paragraph 2 of subsection d, any authorization made pursuant to clause 9 of thissubsection to',
186:'permit the use of a passenger carrier to transport an officer or employee between residence and place ofemployment shall be',
187:'effective for not more than 15 calendar days. c a passenger carrier may be used to transport between residence and',
188:'place of employment any person for whomprotection is specifically authorized pursuant to section 3056a of title 18 or for whom',
189:'transportation is authorizedpursuant to section 28 of the state department basic authorities act of 1956, section 2637 of title 10,',
190:'or section 8a1 of the central intelligence agency act of 1949. d1 any determination made under subsection b9 of this',
191:'section shall be in writing and shall include the nameand title of the officer or employee affected, the reason for',
192:'such determination, and the duration of the authorization forsuch officer or employee to use a passenger carrier for transportation between',
193:'residence and place of employment. 2 if a clear and present danger, an emergency, or a compelling operational consideration described',
194:'in subsectionb9 of this section extends or may extend for a period in excess of 15 calendar days, the head',
195:'of the federal agencyshall determine whether an authorization under such paragraph shall be extended in excess of 15 calendar days',
196:'for aperiod of not more than 90 additional calendar days. determinations made under this paragraph may be reviewed bythe head',
197:'of such agency at the end of each such period, and, where appropriate, a subsequent determination may bemade whether such',
198:'danger, emergency, or consideration continues to exist and whether an additional extension, not toexceed 90 calendar days, may be authorized.',
199:'determinations made under this paragraph shall be in accordance withregulations prescribed pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection e. 3 the',
200:'authority to make designations under subsection b1 of this section and to make determinations pursuantto subsections a2 and b3b and',
201:'9 of this section and pursuant to paragraph 2 of this subsection may not bedelegated, except that, with respect to',
202:'the executive office of the president, the president may delegate the authorityof the president under subsection b9 of this section',
203:'to an officer in the executive office of the president. nodesignation or determination under this section may be made solely',
204:'or principally for the comfort or convenience of theofficer or employee. 4 notification of each designation or determination made under',
205:'subsection b1, 3b, and 9 of this section andunder paragraph 2 of this subsection, including the name and title of',
206:'the officer or employee affected, the reason forany determination under subsection b9, and the expected duration of any authorization under',
207:'subsection b9, shall be transmitted promptly to the committee on government operations of the house of representatives and thecommittee on',
208:'governmental affairs of the senate. e1 not later than march 15, 1987, the administrator of general services, after consultation with',
209:'the comptrollergeneral, the director of the office of management and budget, and the director of the administrative office of theunited',
210:'states courts, shall promulgate regulations governing the heads of all federal agencies in making thedeterminations authorized by subsections a2a, b9,',
211:'and d2 of this section. such regulations shall specify thatthe comfort and convenience of an officer or employee is not',
212:'sufficient justification for authorizations of transportationunder this section. 2 in promulgating regulations under paragraph 1 of this subsection, the administrator',
213:'of general services shallprovide criteria defining the term field work for purposes of subsection a2a of this section. such criteria',
214:'shallensure that transportation between an employees residence and the location of the field work will be authorized only tothe extent',
215:'that such transportation will substantially increase the efficiency and economy of the government. f each federal agency shall maintain logs',
216:'or other records necessary to establish the official purpose forgovernment transportation provided between an individuals residence and such individuals place',
217:'of employmentpursuant to this section. g1 if and to the extent that the head of a federal agency, in his',
218:'or her sole discretion, deems it appropriate, apassenger carrier may be used to transport an officer or employee of a',
219:'federal agency between the officers oremployees place of employment and a mass transit facility whether or not publicly owned in',
220:'accordance withsucceeding provisions of this subsection. 2 notwithstanding section 1343, a federal agency that provides transportation services under this subsectionincluding',
221:'by passenger carrier may absorb the costs of such services using any funds available to such agency, whether by appropriation',
222:'or otherwise. 3 in carrying out this subsection, a federal agency, to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with soundbudget',
223:'policy, should— a use alternative fuel vehicles for the provision of transportation services; b to the extent consistent with the',
224:'purposes of this subsection, provide transportation services in a manner thatdoes not result in additional gross income for federal income',
225:'tax purposes; and c coordinate with other federal agencies to share, and otherwise avoid duplication of, transportation servicesprovided under this',
226:'subsection. 4 for purposes of any determination under chapter 81 of title 5 or chapter 171 of title 28, an',
227:'individual shall not beconsidered to be in the performance of duty or acting within the scope of his or her',
228:'office or employment by virtue ofthe fact that such individual is receiving transportation services under this subsection. nor shall any',
229:'time during whichan individual uses such services be considered when calculating the hours of work or employment for that individual',
230:'forpurposes of title 5 of the united states code, including chapter 55 of that title. 5a the administrator of general',
231:'services, after consultation with the appropriate agencies, shall prescribe anyregulations necessary to carry out this subsection. b transportation services under',
232:'this subsection shall be subject neither to the last sentence of subsection d3 nor to any regulations under the last',
233:'sentence of subsection e1. 6 in this subsection, the term passenger carrier means a passenger motor vehicle or similar means',
234:'oftransportation that is owned, leased, or provided pursuant to contract by the united states government. h as used in this',
235:'section— 1 the term passenger carrier means a passenger motor vehicle, aircraft, boat, ship, or other similar means oftransportation that',
236:'is owned or leased by the united states government; and 2 the term federal agency means— a a department— i',
237:'including independent establishments, other agencies, and wholly owned government corporations; but ii not including the senate, house of representatives, or',
238:'architect of the capitol, or the officers oremployees thereof; b an executive department as such term is defined in section',
239:'101 of title 5; c a military department as such term is defined in section 102 of title 5; d',
240:'a government corporation as such term is defined in section 1031 of title 5; e a government controlled corporation as',
241:'such term is defined in section 1032 of title 5; f a mixedownership government corporation as such term is defined',
242:'in section 91012 of this title; g any establishment in the executive branch of the government including the executive office',
243:'of thepresident; h any independent regulatory agency including an independent regulatory agency specified in section350210 2 of title 44; i',
244:'the smithsonian institution; and j any nonappropriated fund instrumentality of the united states, except that such term does not include',
245:'the government of the district of columbia. i notwithstanding section 410a of title 39, this section applies to the united',
246:'states postal service. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 924; pub. l. 99–550, §1a, oct. 27, 1986, 100',
247:'stat. 3067; pub. l. 100–180, div. a, title xiii, §1314d2, dec. 4, 1987, 101 stat. 1176; pub. l. 100–202, §101a',
248:'[title iv, §407], dec. 22, 1987, 101stat. 1329, 132926; pub. l. 101–510, div. a, title iii, §326b, nov. 5, 1990,',
249:'104 stat. 1531; pub. l. 103–272, §4f2, july 5, 1994, 108 stat. 1363; pub. l. 104–91, title i, §101a, jan.',
250:'6, 1996, 110 stat. 11, amended pub. l. 104–99, titleii, §211, jan. 26, 1996, 110 stat. 37; pub. l. 108–7,',
251:'div. k, title iv, §423, feb. 20, 2003, 117 stat. 526; pub. l. 108– 447, div. b, title i, §117,',
252:'dec. 8, 2004, 118 stat. 2870; pub. l. 109–59, title iii, §3049b1, 2, aug. 10, 2005, 119 stat. 1712, 1713;',
253:'pub. l. 111–350, §5h4, jan. 4, 2011, 124 stat. 3849; pub. l. 117–103, div. x, title iii, §306, mar. 15,2022,',
254:'136 stat. 966. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes at large 1344a31:638ac21st sentence.july 16, 1914, ch. 141, §5c21st,',
255:'lastsentences, 38 stat. 508; restated aug. 2,1946, ch. 744, §16a, 60 stat. 810.1344b31:638ac2last sentence. in subsection a, before clause 1,',
256:'the words officers and employees of the government aresubstituted for officers and employees for clarity. in clause 2, the words',
257:'performing field workrequiring transportation are substituted for engaged in field work the character of whose duties makessuch transportation necessary to',
258:'eliminate unnecessary words. the word agency is substituted fordepartment because of section 101 of the revised title and for consistency',
259:'with the source provisionsrestated in the section and section 1341. in subsection b2, the words section 101 of title 5',
260:'are used because of section 7b of the act ofseptember 6, 1966 pub. l. 89–554, 80 stat. 631. in subsection',
261:'b3, the words ambassadors, ministers, charges daffaires are omitted as beingincluded in principal diplomatic and consular officials. editorial notes references',
262:'in text section 28 of the state department basic authorities act of 1956, referred to in subsec. c, is classifiedto',
263:'section 2700 of title 22, foreign relations and intercourse. section 8a1 of the central intelligence agency act of 1949, referred',
264:'to in subsec. c, is classified tosection 3510a1 of title 50, war and national defense. subsection b2b of this section,',
265:'referred to in subsec. d3, 4, was redesignated subsec. b3 b by pub. l. 100–202. see 1987 amendment note below.',
266:'section 3502 of title 44, referred to in subsec. h2h, which in par. 10 defined independent regulatoryagency, was omitted in',
267:'the general amendment of chapter 35 of title 44, public printing and documents, by pub. l. 104–13, §2, may 22,',
268:'1995, 109 stat. 163. pub. l. 104–13 enacted a new section 3502 of title 44which also defines independent regulatory agency.',
269:'codification amendment by pub. l. 104–91 is based on section 118 of h.r. 2076, one hundred fourth congress, aspassed by',
270:'the house of representatives on dec. 6, 1995, which was enacted into law by pub. l. 104–91. amendments 2022—subsec. a2b.',
271:'pub. l. 117–103 inserted , or transportation of federally owned caninesassociated with force protection duties of any part of the',
272:'intelligence community as defined in section 3of the national security act of 1947 50 u.s.c. 3003 after duties. 2011—subsec. h2a.',
273:'pub. l. 111–350 amended subpar. a generally. prior to amendment, subpar. a read as follows: a department as such term',
274:'is defined in section 18 of the act of august 2, 1946 41u.s.c. 5a;. 2005—subsec. a3. pub. l. 109–59, §3049b2,',
275:'added par. 3. subsecs. g to i. pub. l. 109–59, §3049b1, added subsec. g and redesignated former subsecs. g and',
276:'h as h and i, respectively. 2004—subsec. b6. pub. l. 108–447 inserted director of the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, firearmsand',
277:'explosives after federal bureau of investigation,. 2003—subsec. b6. pub. l. 108–7 added par. 6 and struck out former par. 6',
278:'which read as follows: the director of the central intelligence agency, the director of the federal bureau of investigation, andthe',
279:'administrator of the drug enforcement administration;. 1996—subsec. b6. pub. l. 104–91, as amended by pub. l. 104–99, amended par. 6',
280:'generally. prior toamendment, par. 6 read as follows: the director of the central intelligence agency and the director ofthe federal',
281:'bureau of investigation;. 1994—subsecs. b, d, e. pub. l. 103–272 amended pub. l. 100–202. see 1987 amendment notesbelow. 1990—subsec. c.',
282:'pub. l. 101–510 inserted , section 2637 of title 10, after act of 1956. 1987—subsec. b. pub. l. 100–202, §101a',
283:'[title iv, §4071], as amended by pub. l. 103–272, added cl. 2, redesignated former cl. 2 as 3 and in',
284:'subcl. b substituted subclause a of this clause forsubparagraph a of this paragraph, redesignated former cls. 3 to 8 as',
285:'4 to 9, respectively, and inlast sentence substituted clause 9 for paragraph 8. subsec. b4. pub. l. 100–180 inserted the',
286:'members and vice chairman of before the joint chiefs ofstaff. subsec. d1, 2. pub. l. 100–202, §101a [title iv, §4072a],',
287:'as amended by pub. l. 103–272, substituted subsection b9 of this section for paragraph 8 of subsection b. subsec. d3.',
288:'pub. l. 100–202, §101a [title iv, §4072b], as amended by pub. l. 103–272, substituted subsections a2 and b3b and 9',
289:'for subsections a2, b2b, and b8 andsubsection b9 for subsection b8. subsec. d4. pub. l. 100–202, §101a [title iv, §4072c],',
290:'as amended by pub. l. 103–272, substituted subsection b1, 3b, and 9 of this section and subsection b9, and the',
291:'expectedduration of any authorization under subsection b9 for paragraphs 1, 2b, and 8 of subsectionb and paragraph 8 of subsection',
292:'b, and the expected duration of any authorization under suchparagraph, respectively. subsec. e1. pub. l. 100–202, §101a [title iv, §4073],',
293:'as amended by pub. l. 103–272, substituted b9 for b8. 1986—pub. l. 99–550 substituted carrier for motor vehicle and aircraft',
294:'in section catchline andamended text generally. prior to amendment, text read as follows: a except as specifically provided by law,',
295:'an appropriation may be expended to maintain, operate, and repair passenger motor vehicles or aircraft of the united states government',
296:'that are used only for anofficial purpose. an official purpose does not include transporting officers or employees of thegovernment between',
297:'their domiciles and places of employment except— 1 medical officers on outpatient medical service; and 2 officers or employees performing',
298:'field work requiring transportation between their domicilesand places of employment when the transportation is approved by the head of the',
299:'agency. b this section does not apply to a motor vehicle or aircraft for the official use of— 1 the',
300:'president; 2 the heads of executive departments listed in section 101 of title 5; or 3 principal diplomatic and consular',
301:'officials. statutory notes and related subsidiaries change of name reference to the director of central intelligence or the director of',
302:'the central intelligence agency in thedirectors capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to',
303:'the director ofnational intelligence. reference to the director of central intelligence or the director of the centralintelligence agency in the',
304:'directors capacity as the head of the central intelligence agency deemed tobe a reference to the director of the central',
305:'intelligence agency. see section 1081a, b of pub. l. 108– 458, set out as a note under section 3001 of',
306:'title 50, war and national defense. committee on governmental affairs of senate changed to committee on homeland security andgovernmental affairs',
307:'of senate, effective jan. 4, 2005, by senate resolution no. 445, one hundredeighth congress, oct. 9, 2004. committee on government',
308:'operations of house of representatives treated as referring to committeeon government reform and oversight of house of representatives by section',
309:'1a of pub. l. 104–14, setout as a note preceding section 21 of title 2, the congress. committee on government',
310:'reform andoversight of house of representatives changed to committee on government reform of house ofrepresentatives by house resolution no. 5,',
311:'one hundred sixth congress, jan. 6, 1999. committee ongovernment reform of house of representatives changed to committee on oversight and',
312:'governmentreform of house of representatives by house resolution no. 6, one hundred tenth congress, jan. 5,2007. committee on oversight and',
313:'government reform of house of representatives changed tocommittee on oversight and reform of house of representatives by house resolution no.',
314:'6, onehundred sixteenth congress, jan. 9, 2019. committee on oversight and reform of house ofrepresentatives changed to committee on oversight',
315:'and accountability of house of representatives byhouse resolution no. 5, one hundred eighteenth congress, jan. 9, 2023. effective date of',
316:'2004 amendment pub. l. 108–447, div. b, title i, §117, dec. 8, 2004, 118 stat. 2870, provided in part that:',
317:'this amendment[amending this section] shall take effect as if enacted on january 1, 2004. effective date of 1994 amendment pub.',
318:'l. 103–272, §4f2, july 5, 1994, 108 stat. 1363, provided that the amendment made by that sectionis effective dec. 22,',
319:'1987. transfer of functions for transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the coast guard, including theauthorities and functions',
320:'of the secretary of transportation relating thereto, to the department ofhomeland security, and for treatment of related references, see sections',
321:'468b, 551d, 552d, and 557 oftitle 6, domestic security, and the department of homeland security reorganization plan of november25, 2002,',
322:'as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of title 6. charging helps agencies realize general efficiencies pub.',
323:'l. 116–160, oct. 1, 2020, 134 stat. 753, provided that: section 1. short title. this act may be cited as',
324:'the charging helps agencies realize general efficiencies act or thecharge act. sec. 2. payment by charge card for charging federal',
325:'electric motor vehicles. a definitions.—in this act— 1 the term administrator means the administrator of general services; 2 the term',
326:'charge card— a means a card, plate, coupon book, or other means existing for the purpose of obtainingmoney, property, labor,',
327:'or services; and b includes— i a card issued under the gsa smartpay program; and ii a fleet services card;',
328:'3 the term covered electric motor vehicle means a passenger carrier that is— a a passenger motor vehicle; and b',
329:'an electric motor vehicle; 4 the term electric motor vehicle has the meaning given the term in section 601 of',
330:'the energypolicy act of 1992 42 u.s.c. 13271; 5 the term electric motor vehicle charging station means a batterycharging station',
331:'that permitsthe transfer of electric energy by conductive or inductive means to a battery or other storage device inan electric',
332:'motor vehicle; and 6 the terms federal agency and passenger carrier have the meanings given those terms insection 1344h of',
333:'title 31, united states code. b guidance.—not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this act [oct.',
334:'1, 2020], theadministrator shall issue guidance to clarify that each federal agency may, in accordance with section1344 of title 31,',
335:'united states code— 1 charge a covered electric motor vehicle at a commercial electric motor vehicle chargingstation; and 2 pay',
336:'for a transaction described in paragraph 1 with a charge card. c issuance of charge cards.—not later than 180 days',
337:'after the date of enactment of this act, theadministrator shall issue to each federal agency a charge card for each',
338:'covered electric motor vehicle ofthe federal agency that may be used by an officer or employee of the federal agency',
339:'to pay for chargingthe covered motor vehicle in accordance with the guidance issued under subsection b. coordination pub. l. 109–59,',
340:'title iii, §3049b3, aug. 10, 2005, 119 stat. 1713, provided that: the authority toprovide transportation services under section 1344g of',
341:'title 31, united states code as amended byparagraph 1 shall be in addition to any authority otherwise available to the',
342:'agency involved. use of government vehicles pub. l. 101–194, title v, §503, nov. 30, 1989, 103 stat. 1755, as amended',
343:'by pub. l. 101–280, §6b, may4, 1990, 104 stat. 160, provided that: notwithstanding any other provision of law, the head',
344:'of eachdepartment, agency, or other entity of each branch of the government may prescribe by rule appropriateconditions for the incidental',
345:'use, for other than official business, of vehicles owned or leased by thegovernment. such use with respect to vehicles owned',
346:'or leased by, or the cost of which is reimbursed by, the house of representatives or the senate shall be',
347:'only as prescribed by rule of the house ofrepresentatives or the senate, as applicable. use of official vehicles of house',
348:'of representatives pub. l. 101–194, title viii, §802d, nov. 30, 1989, 103 stat. 1773, as amended by pub. l. 104–186,',
349:'title ii, §219a, aug. 20, 1996, 110 stat. 1747, provided that: the committee on house oversight [nowcommittee on house administration]',
350:'of the house of representatives shall take such action as may benecessary to carry out section 503 [set out above]',
351:'with respect to vehicles of the house ofrepresentatives. 1 so in original. probably should be followed by a comma. 2',
352:'see references in text note below. §1345. expenses of meetings except as specifically provided by law, an appropriation may not',
353:'be used for travel, transportation, and subsistenceexpenses for a meeting. this section does not prohibit— 1 an agency from paying',
354:'the expenses of an officer or employee of the united states government carrying outan official duty; and 2 the secretary',
355:'of agriculture from paying necessary expenses for a meeting called by the secretary for 4–hboys and girls clubs as part',
356:'of the cooperative extension work of the department of agriculture. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 925. historical',
357:'and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes at large 134531:551.feb. 2, 1935, ch. 4, 49 stat. 19. 31:552.june 17, 1935,',
358:'ch. 271, 49 stat. 387. in the section, before clause 1, the word appropriation is substituted for no moneys from',
359:'fundsappropriated for any purpose in 31:551 for consistency in the revised title. the words travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses for',
360:'a meeting are substituted for the purpose of lodging, feeding, conveying, or furnishing transportation to, any conventions or other form',
361:'of assemblage orgathering to eliminate unnecessary words. the words to be held in the district of columbia orelsewhere are omitted',
362:'as unnecessary. in clause 1, the words agency from paying are substituted for the payment of for clarity andbecause of',
363:'section 101 of the revised title. statutory notes and related subsidiaries availability of appropriations for expenses of attending meetings pub.',
364:'l. 102–394, title v, §505, oct. 6, 1992, 106 stat. 1825, provided that: appropriations contained inthis act or subsequent departments',
365:'of labor, health and human services, and education, and relatedagencies appropriations acts, available for salaries and expenses, shall be available',
366:'for expenses ofattendance at meetings which are concerned with the functions or activities for which the appropriation ismade or which',
367:'will contribute to improved conduct, supervision, or management of those functions oractivities. similar provisions were contained in the following prior',
368:'appropriation acts: pub. l. 102–170, title v, §505, nov. 26, 1991, 105 stat. 1141. pub. l. 101–517, title v, §505,',
369:'nov. 5, 1990, 104 stat. 2221. pub. l. 101–166, title v, §505, nov. 21, 1989, 103 stat. 1189. pub. l.',
370:'100–202, §101h [title v, §505], dec. 22, 1987, 101 stat. 1329–256, 1329287. pub. l. 99–500, §101i [h.r. 5233, title v,',
371:'§505], oct. 18, 1986, 100 stat. 1783–287, and pub. l. 99–591, §101i [h.r. 5233, title v, §505], oct. 30, 1986,',
372:'100 stat. 3341–287. pub. l. 99–178, title v, §505, dec. 12, 1985, 99 stat. 1132. pub. l. 98–619, title v,',
373:'§505, nov. 8, 1984, 98 stat. 3333. pub. l. 98–139, title v, §505, oct. 31, 1983, 97 stat. 899. pub.',
374:'l. 97–377, title i, §101e1 [title v, §505], dec. 21, 1982, 96 stat. 1878, 1904. §1346. commissions, councils, boards, and',
375:'interagency and similar groups a except as provided in this section— 1 public money and appropriations are not available to',
376:'pay— a the pay or expenses of a commission, council, board, or similar group, or a member of that group;',
377:'b expenses related to the work or the results of work or action of that group; or c for the',
378:'detail or cost of personal services of an officer or employee from an executive agency in connectionwith that group; and',
379:'2 an accounting or disbursing official, absent a special appropriation to pay the account or charge, may not allowor pay',
380:'an account or charge related to that group. b appropriations of an executive agency are available for the expenses of',
381:'an interagency group conductingactivities of interest common to executive agencies when the group includes a representative of the agency. therepresentatives',
382:'receive no additional pay because of membership in the group. an officer or employee of an executiveagency not a representative',
383:'of the group may not receive additional pay for providing services for the group. c subject to section 1347 of',
384:'this title, this section does not apply to— 1 commissions, councils, boards, or similar groups authorized by law; 2 courtsmartial',
385:'or courts of inquiry of the armed forces; or 3 the contingent fund related to foreign relations at the disposal',
386:'of the president. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 925. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes',
387:'at large 1346a31:6721st sentence less wordsbetween 4th and 5th commas. r.s. §3681. 31:673less words between 11thcomma and semicolon. mar. 4,',
388:'1909, ch. 299, §9, 35 stat. 1027.1346b31:691.may 3, 1945, ch. 106, §214, 59 stat. 134. 1346c31:6721st sentence words between4th and',
389:'5th commas, lastsentence. 31:673words between 11th commaand semicolon. in the section, the words executive agency are substituted for any executive',
390:'department or othergovernment establishment for clarity and because of section 102 of the revised title. in subsection a1, before subclause',
391:'a, the words made by congress are omitted as surplus. insubclause c, the words the detail or cost of personal',
392:'services of an officer are substituted for bydetail, hereafter or heretofore made, or otherwise personal services to eliminate unnecessary words',
393:'andfor clarity. in subsection a2, the words of the government are omitted as surplus. the words absent aspecial appropriation are',
394:'substituted for until special appropriations shall have been made by law toeliminate unnecessary words. in subsection b, the words on',
395:'or after may 3, 1945 are omitted as executed. the wordsinteragency group are substituted for committees, boards, or other interagency',
396:'groups to eliminateunnecessary words. the words includes a representative of the agency are substituted for composedin whole or in part',
397:'of representatives thereof for clarity. in subsection c1, the words authorized by law are substituted for unless the creation .',
398:'. . shall beor shall have been authorized by law to eliminate unnecessary words. in subsection c2, the words armed',
399:'forces are substituted for military or naval service of the unitedstates for consistency. subsection c3 is substituted for the last',
400:'sentence of 31:672 to eliminate unnecessary words. §1347. appropriations or authorizations required for agencies in existence formore than one year',
401:'a an agency in existence for more than one year may not use amounts otherwise available for obligation to pay',
402:'itsexpenses without a specific appropriation or specific authorization by law. if the principal duties and powers of theagency are substantially',
403:'the same as or similar to the duties and powers of an agency established by executive order, the agency established',
404:'later is deemed to have been in existence from the date the agency established by the ordercame into existence. b',
405:'except as specifically authorized by law, another agency may not use amounts available for obligation to payexpenses to carry out',
406:'duties and powers substantially the same as or similar to the principal duties and powers of anagency that is prohibited',
407:'from using amounts under this section. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 925. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource',
408:'u.s. codesource statutes at large 1347a31:6961st, 2d sentences.june 27, 1944, ch. 286, §213, 58 stat. 387.1347b31:696last sentence. in the section,',
409:'the word agency is substituted for agency or instrumentality because of section 101of the revised title and for consistency. the',
410:'words amounts otherwise available for obligation aresubstituted for any appropriation or fund made available by this or any other act,',
411:'and the words dutiesand powers are substituted for functions, for consistency in the revised title. in subsection a, the words',
412:'after january 1, 1945 are omitted as executed. the words includingthose established by executive order are omitted the first time',
413:'they appear as surplus. the words fromthe date . . . came into existence are substituted for during the existence',
414:'for clarity. in subsection b, the word amounts is substituted for appropriations for consistency in the revisedtitle. §1348. telephone installation',
415:'and charges a1 except as provided in this section, appropriations are not available to install telephones in private residencesor for',
416:'tolls or other charges for telephone service from private residences. 2 under regulations of the secretary of state, appropriations may',
417:'be used to install and pay for the use oftelephones in residences owned or leased by the united states government',
418:'in foreign countries for the use of theforeign service. b under regulations prescribed by the secretary of the army on',
419:'recommendation of the chief of engineers, notmore than $30,000 may be expended each fiscal year to install and use in',
420:'private residences telephones required forofficial business in constructing and operating locks and dams for navigation, flood control, and related water',
421:'uses. c under regulations prescribed by the secretary of defense, funds appropriated to the department of defense areavailable to install,',
422:'repair, and maintain telephone wiring in residences owned or leased by the united statesgovernment and, if necessary for national defense',
423:'purposes, in other private residences. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 926; pub. l. 98–407, title viii, §811a,',
424:'aug. 28, 1984, 98 stat. 1523; pub. l. 104–201, div. a, title xvii, §1721, sept. 23, 1996, 110 stat. 2758.',
425:'historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes at large 1348a131:679words before 2d comma.aug. 23, 1912, ch. 350, §7less proviso,',
426:'37stat. 414.1348a231:679proviso.aug. 23, 1912, ch. 350, 37 stat. 360, §7proviso; added apr. 30, 1940, ch. 175,54 stat. 175.1348b31:679words between 2d',
427:'commaand proviso. 31:680a.may 10, 1939, ch. 119, §4, 53 stat. 738.1348c31:680.sept. 22, 1922, ch. 427, §7, 42 stat. 1042; may',
428:'17, 1950, ch. 188, §203, 64 stat. 170; restated june 28, 1955, ch. 198, 69 stat. 188. in subsection a1,',
429:'the words or private apartment are omitted as being included in privateresidences. in subsection a2, the word appropriations is substituted',
430:'for government funds, and the wordcalls is substituted for tolls, for consistency. the word official is omitted as surplus. in',
431:'subsection b, the words on and after may 10, 1939 in 31:680a are omitted as executed. theword agency is substituted',
432:'for executive department, establishment, or agency for clarity and becauseof section 101 of the revised title. the words official business',
433:'are substituted for public business in31:679 and transaction of public business which the interests of the government require to be',
434:'sotransacted in 31:680a to eliminate unnecessary words. the words division, bureau, or office in 31:679are omitted as being included in',
435:'agency. the words or such subordinates as he may speciallydesignate in 31:680a are omitted as surplus. in subsection c, the',
436:'words on and after september 22, 1922 the provisions of section 679 of this title, or any other law prohibiting',
437:'the expenditure of public money . . . shall not be construed to apply to orforbid are omitted as unnecessary',
438:'because of the restatement. editorial notes amendments 1996—subsec. a2. pub. l. 104–201, §17211, struck out at end subsection b of',
439:'this sectionapplies to longdistance calls made on those telephones. subsecs. b to d. pub. l. 104–201, §17212, 3, redesignated subsecs.',
440:'c and d as b and c, respectively, and struck out former subsec. b which read as follows: appropriations of',
441:'an agency areavailable to pay charges for a longdistance call if required for official business and the voucher to pay',
442:'forthe call is sworn to by the head of the agency. appropriations of an executive agency are available only ifthe',
443:'head of the agency also certifies that the call is necessary in the interest of the government. 1984—subsec. d. pub.',
444:'l. 98–407 added subsec. d. statutory notes and related subsidiaries effective date of 1996 amendment amendment by pub. l. 104–201',
445:'effective 180 days after sept. 23, 1996, see section 1725a of pub. l. 104–201, set out as a note under',
446:'section 5722 of title 5, government organization and employees. effective date of 1984 amendment pub. l. 98–407, title viii, §811b,',
447:'aug. 28, 1984, 98 stat. 1523, provided that: the amendment made bysubsection a [amending this section] shall be effective as',
448:'of january 1, 1984. funds appropriated to thedepartment of defense may be used to reimburse persons for expenditures made after',
449:'december 31,1983, for the installation, repair, and maintenance of telephone wiring in any governmentowned orleased housing unit before the date',
450:'of the enactment of this act [aug. 28, 1984]. employees authorized to work at home pub. l. 104–52, title vi,',
451:'§620, nov. 19, 1995, 109 stat. 501, provided that: notwithstanding any provisionsof this or any other act, during the fiscal',
452:'year ending september 30, 1996, and hereafter, any department, division, bureau, or office may use funds appropriated by this or',
453:'any other act to install telephone lines, and necessary equipment, and to pay monthly charges, in any private residence or',
454:'private apartment ofan employee who has been authorized to work at home in accordance with guidelines issued by theoffice of',
455:'personnel management: provided, that the head of the department, division, bureau, or officecertifies that adequate safeguards against private misuse exist,',
456:'and that the service is necessary fordirect support of the agencys mission. §1349. adverse personnel actions a an officer or',
457:'employee of the united states government or of the district of columbia government violatingsection 1341a or 1342 of this title',
458:'shall be subject to appropriate administrative discipline including, whencircumstances warrant, suspension from duty without pay or removal from office. b',
459:'an officer or employee who willfully uses or authorizes the use of a passenger motor vehicle or aircraft owned orleased',
460:'by the united states government except for an official purpose authorized by section 1344 of this title orotherwise violates section',
461:'1344 shall be suspended without pay by the head of the agency. the officer or employeeshall be suspended for at',
462:'least one month, and when circumstances warrant, for a longer period or summarily removedfrom office. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13,',
463:'1982, 96 stat. 926. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes at large 1349a31:665i1words before semicolonrelated to a, b.',
464:'r.s. §3679i1words before semicolonrelated to a, b; mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, §41st par., 33 stat. 1257; feb. 27, 1906,',
465:'ch. 510, §3, 34 stat. 48; restated sept. 6,1950, ch. 896, §1211, 64 stat. 768.1349b31:638ac22d sentence.july 16, 1914, ch. 141,',
466:'§5c22d sentence, 38 stat. 508; restated aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, §16a, 60 stat. 810. in subsection a, the words',
467:'in addition to any penalty or liability under other law are omitted assurplus. the words district of columbia government are',
468:'added because of section 47–105 of the d.c. code. in subsection b, the words of the government and from duty',
469:'are omitted as unnecessary becauseof the restatement. the word pay is substituted for compensation for consistency. the word agency is',
470:'substituted for department because of section 101 of the revised title and for consistency. §1350. criminal penalty an officer or',
471:'employee of the united states government or of the district of columbia government knowingly andwillfully violating section 1341a or 1342',
472:'of this title shall be fined not more than $5,000, imprisoned for not more than2 years, or both. pub. l.',
473:'97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 926. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s. codesource statutes at large 135031:665i1words after semicolonrelated',
474:'to a, b. r.s. §3679i1words after semicolonrelated to a, b; mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, §41st par., 33 stat. 1257;',
475:'feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, §3, 34 stat. 48; restated sept. 6,1950, ch. 896, §1211, 64 stat. 768. the words',
476:'district of columbia government are added because of section 47–105 of the d.c. code. the words upon conviction are omitted',
477:'as surplus. §1351. reports on violations if an officer or employee of an executive agency or an officer or employee',
478:'of the district of columbia governmentviolates section 1341a or 1342 of this title, the head of the agency or the',
479:'mayor of the district of columbia, as thecase may be, shall report immediately to the president and congress all relevant',
480:'facts and a statement of actionstaken. a copy of each report shall also be transmitted to the comptroller general on',
481:'the same date the report istransmitted to the president and congress. pub. l. 97–258, sept. 13, 1982, 96 stat. 926;',
482:'pub. l. 108–447, div. g, title i, §1401a, dec. 8, 2004, 118 stat. 3192. historical and revision notesrevised sectionsource u.s.',
483:'codesource statutes at large 135131:665i2related to a, b.r.s. §3679i2related to a, b; mar. 3,1905, ch. 1404, §41st par., 33 stat.',
484:'1257; feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, §3, 34 stat. 48; restated sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, §1211, 64stat. 768. the',
485:'words executive agency are substituted for agency because the definition of agency in31:665d2 applies to the source provisions restated in',
486:'the section and because of section 102 of therevised title. the word mayor is used because of reorganization plan no.',
487:'3 of 1967 eff. aug. 11, 1967,81 stat. 948 and sections 421, 422, and 771 of the district of columbia',
488:'selfgovernment andgovernmental reorganization act pub. l. 93–198, 87 stat. 789, 818. the word president is substitutedfor president, through the director',
489:'of the office of management and budget because sections 101 and102a of reorganization plan no. 2 of 1970 eff. july',
490:'1, 1970, 84 stat. 2085 designated the bureau of thebudget as the office of management and budget and transferred all',
491:'functions of the bureau to thepresident. editorial notes amendments 2004—pub. l. 108–447 inserted at end a copy of each report',
492:'shall also be transmitted to thecomptroller general on the same date the report is transmitted to the president and congress.',
493:'§1352. limitation on use of appropriated funds to influence certain federalcontracting and financial transactions a1 none of the funds appropriated',
494:'by any act may be expended by the recipient of a federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement to pay',
495:'any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee ofany agency, a member of congress, an officer',
496:'or employee of congress, or an employee of a member of congress inconnection with any federal action described in paragraph',
497:'2 of this subsection. 2 the prohibition in paragraph 1 of this subsection applies with respect to the following federal',
498:'actions: a the awarding of any federal contract. b the making of any federal grant. c the making of any',
499:'federal loan. d the entering into of any cooperative agreement. e the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any',
500:'federal contract, grant, loan, orcooperative agreement. b1 each person who requests or receives a federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative',
501:'agreement from anagency or requests or receives from an agency a commitment providing for the united states to insure or',
502:'guarantee aloan shall file with that agency, in accordance with paragraph 4 of this subsection— a a written declaration described',
503:'in paragraph 2 or 3 of this subsection, as the case may be; and b copies of all declarations received',
504:'by such person under paragraph 5. 2 a declaration filed by a person pursuant to paragraph 1a of this subsection',
505:'in connection with a federalcontract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement shall contain— a the name of any registrant under the',
506:'lobbying disclosure act of 1995 who has made lobbying contacts onbehalf of the person with respect to that federal contract,',
507:'grant, loan, or cooperative agreement; and b a certification that the person making the declaration has not made, and will',
508:'not make, any payment prohibitedby subsection a. 3 a declaration filed by a person pursuant to paragraph 1a of this',
509:'subsection in connection with a commitmentproviding for the united states to insure or guarantee a loan shall contain the name',
510:'of any registrant under thelobbying disclosure act of 1995 who has made lobbying contacts on behalf of the person in',
511:'connection with that loaninsurance or guarantee. 4 a person referred to in paragraph 1a of this subsection shall file a',
512:'declaration referred to in that paragraph— a with each submission by such person that initiates agency consideration of such person',
513:'for award of a federalcontract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement, or for grant of a commitment providing for the united',
514:'states toinsure or guarantee a loan; b upon receipt by such person of a federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative',
515:'agreement or of a commitmentproviding for the united states to insure or guarantee a loan, unless such person previously filed',
516:'a declaration withrespect to such contract, grant, loan, cooperative agreement or commitment pursuant to clause a; and c at the',
517:'end of each calendar quarter in which there occurs any event that materially affects the accuracy of theinformation contained in',
518:'any declaration previously filed by such person in connection with such federal contract, grant, loan, cooperative agreement, loan insurance commitment,',
519:'or loan guaranty commitment. 5 any person who requests or receives from a person referred to in paragraph 1 of',
520:'this subsection a subcontractunder a federal contract, a subgrant or contract under a federal grant, a contract or subcontract to',
521:'carry out anypurpose for which a particular federal loan is made, or a contract under a federal cooperative agreement shall',
522:'berequired to file with the person referred to in such paragraph a written declaration referred to in clause a of',
523:'suchparagraph. 6 the director of the office of management and budget, after consulting with the secretary of the senate and',
524:'theclerk of the house of representatives, shall issue guidance for agency implementation of, and compliance with, therequirements of this section.',
525:'c1 any person who makes an expenditure prohibited by subsection a of this section shall be subject to a civilpenalty',
526:'of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such expenditure. 2a any person who fails to',
527:'file or amend a declaration required to be filed or amended under subsection b ofthis section shall be subject to',
528:'a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each suchfailure. b a filing of',
529:'a declaration of a declaration amendment on or after the date on which an administrative action for theimposition of a',
530:'civil penalty under this subsection is commenced does not prevent the imposition of such civil penaltyfor a failure occurring before',
531:'that date. for the purposes of this subparagraph, an administrative action is commencedwith respect to a failure when an investigating',
532:'official determines in writing to commence an investigation of anallegation of such failure. 3 sections 3803 except for subsection c,',
533:'3804, 3805, 3806, 3807, 3808, and 3812 of this title shall be applied, consistent with the requirements of this section,',
534:'to the imposition and collection of civil penalties under this subsection. 4 an imposition of a civil penalty under this',
535:'subsection does not prevent the united states from seeking any otherremedy that the united states may have for the same',
536:'conduct that is the basis for the imposition of such civil penalty. d1a subsection a1 of this section does not',
537:'apply in the case of a payment of reasonable compensationmade to an officer or employee of a person requesting or',
538:'receiving a federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperativeagreement to the extent that the payment is for agency and legislative liaison',
539:'activities not directly related to a federalaction referred to in subsection a2 of this section. b subsection a1 of this',
540:'section does not prohibit any reasonable payment to a person in connection with, or anypayment of reasonable compensation to an',
541:'officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving, a federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or an extension,',
542:'continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of a federalcontract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement if the payment is for professional or',
543:'technical services rendered directlyin the preparation, submission, or negotiation of any bid, proposal, or application for that federal contract, grant,',
544:'loan, or cooperative agreement or for meeting requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for receiving thatfederal',
545:'contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement. c nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as permitting the use of appropriated',
546:'funds for making any paymentprohibited in or pursuant to any other provision of law. 2 the reporting requirement in subsection',
547:'b of this section shall not apply to any person with respect to— a payments of reasonable compensation made to',
548:'regularly employed officers or employees of a personrequesting or receiving a federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or a',
549:'commitment providing for theunited states to insure or guarantee a loan; b a request for or receipt of a contract',
550:'other than a contract referred to in clause c, grant, cooperativeagreement, subcontract other than a subcontract referred to in clause',
551:'c, or subgrant that does not exceed$100,000; and c a request for or receipt of a loan, or a commitment',
552:'providing for the united states to insure or guarantee aloan, that does not exceed $150,000, or the single family maximum',
553:'mortgage limit for affected programs, whicheveris greater, including a contract or subcontract to carry out any purpose for which such',
554:'a loan is made. e the secretary of defense may exempt a federal action described in subsection a2 from the',
555:'prohibition insubsection a1 whenever the secretary determines, in writing, that such an exemption is in the national interest. thesecretary shall',
556:'transmit a copy of each such written exemption to congress immediately after making suchdetermination. f the head of each federal',
557:'agency shall take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the provisions of thissection are vigorously implemented and enforced',
558:'in such agency. g as used in this section: 1 the term recipient, with respect to funds received in connection',
559:'with a federal contract, grant, loan, orcooperative agreement— a includes the contractors, subcontractors, or subgrantees as the case may be',
560:'of the recipient; but b does not include an indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other indian organization eligible to',
561:'receivefederal contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or loans from an agency but only with respect to expendituresthat are by such tribe',
562:'or organization for purposes specified in subsection a and are permitted by other federallaw. 2 the term agency has the',
563:'same meaning provided for such term in section 552f of title 5, and includes agovernment corporation, as defined in section',
564:'91011 of this title. 3 the term person— a includes an individual, corporation, company, association, authority, firm, partnership, society, state,',
565:'andlocal government, regardless of whether such entity is operated for profit or not for profit; but b does not include',
566:'an indian tribe, tribal organization, or any other indian organization eligible to receivefederal contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or loans from',
567:'an agency but only with respect to expendituresby such tribe or organization that are made for purposes specified in subsection',
568:'a and are permitted by otherfederal law. 4 the term state means a state of the united states, the district',
569:'of columbia, the commonwealth of puertorico, a territory or possession of the united states, an agency or instrumentality of a',
570:'state, and a multistate, regional, or interstate entity having governmental duties and powers. 5 the term local government means a',
571:'unit of government in a state and, if chartered, established, or otherwiserecognized by a state for the performance of a',
572:'governmental duty, the following entities: a a local public authority. b a special district. c an intrastate district. d a',
573:'council of governments. e a sponsor group representative organization. f any other instrumentality of a local government. 6a the terms',
574:'federal contract, federal grant, federal cooperative agreement mean, respectively— i a contract awarded by an agency; ii a grant made',
575:'by an agency or a direct appropriation made by law to any person; and iii a cooperative agreement entered into',
576:'by an agency. b such terms do not include— i direct united states cash assistance to an individual; ii a',
577:'loan; iii loan insurance; or iv a loan guaranty. 7 the term federal loan means a loan made by an',
578:'agency. such term does not include loan insurance or aloan guaranty. 8 the term reasonable payment means, with respect to',
579:'professional and other technical services, a payment inan amount that is consistent with the amount normally paid for such services',
580:'in the private sector. 9 the term reasonable compensation means, with respect to a regularly employed officer or employee of',
581:'anyperson, compensation that is consistent with the normal compensation for such officer or employee for work that isnot furnished to,',
582:'not funded by, or not furnished in cooperation with the federal government. 10 the term regularly employed, with respect to',
583:'an officer or employee of a person requesting or receiving afederal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or a commitment',
584:'providing for the united states to insure orguarantee a loan, means an officer or employee who is employed by such',
585:'person for at least 130 working dayswithin one year immediately preceding the date of the submission that initiates agency consideration',
586:'of such personfor receipt of such contract, grant, loan, cooperative agreement, loan insurance commitment, or loan guarantycommitment. 11 the terms',
587:'indian tribe and tribal organization have the meaning provided in section 4 of the indian self determination and education assistance',
588:'act 25 u.s.c. 450b.1 added pub. l. 101–121, title iii, §319a1, oct. 23, 1989, 103 stat. 750; amended pub. l.',
589:'101–512, title iii, §320, nov. 5, 1990, 104 stat. 1977; pub. l. 103–272, §4f1f, july 5, 1994, 108 stat. 1362;',
590:'pub. l. 104–65, §10, dec. 19,1995, 109 stat. 700; pub. l. 104–66, title iii, §3001b, dec. 21, 1995, 109 stat.',
591:'734; pub. l. 104–106, div. a, title x, §1064c, div. d, title xliii, §4301a2, feb. 10, 1996, 110 stat. 445,',
592:'656. editorial notes references in text the lobbying disclosure act of 1995, referred to in subsec. b2a, 3, is pub.',
593:'l. 104–65, dec. 19,1995, 109 stat. 691, which is classified principally to chapter 26 §1601 et seq. of title 2,',
594:'the congress. forcomplete classification of this act to the code, see short title note set out under section 1601 of',
595:'title 2 andtables. section 4 of the indian selfdetermination and education assistance act 25 u.s.c. 450b, referred to insubsec. g11,',
596:'was classified to section 450b of title 25, indians, prior to editorial reclassification as section5304 of title 25. codification another',
597:'section 1352 was renumbered section 1353 of this title. amendments 1996—subsec. b2. pub. l. 104–106, §4301a2, which directed amendment of',
598:'par. 2 by insertingand after the semicolon at the end of subpar. a and by striking out subpar. c, was',
599:'not executedbecause subsec. b2 did not contain a subpar. c subsequent to amendment by pub. l. 104–65, §10a 1. see',
600:'1995 amendment note below. subsec. b6a. pub. l. 104–106, §1064c1, which directed insertion of other than the secretary ofdefense and',
601:'secretary of a military department after the head of each agency, could not be executedbecause subsec. b6 did not contain',
602:'a subpar. a subsequent to amendment by pub. l. 104–65, §10a 3. see 1995 amendment note below. subsec. d1. pub.',
603:'l. 104–106, §1064c2, which directed the insertion of other than in the case ofthe department of defense or a military',
604:'department after paragraph 3 of this subsection, could notbe executed because subsec. d1 did not contain phrase paragraph 3 of',
605:'this subsection subsequentto amendment by pub. l. 104–65, §10b. see 1995 amendment note below. 1995—subsec. b2. pub. l. 104–65, §10a1,',
606:'added subpars. a and b and struck out formersubpars. a to c which read as follows: a a statement setting',
607:'forth whether such person— i has made any payment with respect to that federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperativeagreement, using',
608:'funds other than appropriated funds, which would be prohibited by subsection a ofthis section if the payment were paid for',
609:'with appropriated funds; or ii has agreed to make any such payment; b with respect to each such payment if',
610:'any and each such agreement if any— i the name and address of each person paid, to be paid, or',
611:'reasonably expected to be paid; ii the name and address of each individual performing the services for which such payment',
612:'ismade, to be made, or reasonably expected to be made; iii the amount paid, to be paid, or reasonably expected',
613:'to be paid; iv how the person was paid, is to be paid, or is reasonably expected to be paid;',
614:'and v the activity for which the person was paid, is to be paid, or is reasonably expected to be',
615:'paid; and c a certification that the person making the declaration has not made, and will not make, anypayment prohibited',
616:'by subsection a. subsec. b3. pub. l. 104–65, §10a2, substituted shall contain the name of any registrant under thelobbying disclosure',
617:'act of 1995 who has made lobbying contacts on behalf of the person in connectionwith that loan insurance or guarantee.',
618:'for shall contain— and struck out subpars. a and b whichread as follows: a a statement setting forth whether such',
619:'person— i has made any payment to influence or attempt to influence an officer or employee of anyagency, a member',
620:'of congress, an officer or employee of congress, or an employee of a member ofcongress in connection with that loan',
621:'insurance or guaranty; or ii has agreed to make any such payment; and b with respect to each such payment',
622:'if any and each such agreement if any, the informationdescribed in paragraph 2b of this subsection. subsec. b6, 7. pub.',
623:'l. 104–65, §10a3, redesignated par. 7 as 6, and struck out former par. 6 which directed head of each agency',
624:'to collect and compile detailed information on any unappropriatedpayments under federal contracts, and report such information to the appropriate congressional',
625:'officer orcommittee. subsecs. d to h. pub. l. 104–65, §10b, and pub. l. 104–66, §3001b, amended section identically, redesignating subsecs.',
626:'e to h as d to g, respectively, and striking out former subsec. d whichdirected the inspector general or official',
627:'of each agency to submit annual reports to congress on thecompliance of each agency with the requirements imposed by this',
628:'section. 1994—subsec. c. pub. l. 103–272, §4f1fi, substituted c1 any person for c1 any person. subsec. e1c. pub. l. 103–272,',
629:'§4f1fii, substituted appropriated for appropirated andinserted period at end. subsec. h7. pub. l. 103–272, §4f1fiii, inserted periods after agency and',
630:'guaranty. 1990—subsec. e2c. pub. l. 101–512 inserted or the single family maximum mortgage limit foraffected programs, whichever is greater, after',
631:'$150,000,. statutory notes and related subsidiaries effective date of 1996 amendment for effective date and applicability of amendment by pub.',
632:'l. 104–106, see section 4401 of pub. l. 104– 106, set out as a note under section 2220 of title',
633:'10, armed forces. effective date of 1995 amendment amendment by pub. l. 104–65 effective jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise',
634:'provided, see section 24 ofpub. l. 104–65, set out as an effective date note under section 1601 of title 2,',
635:'the congress. effective date pub. l. 101–121, title iii, §319d, oct. 23, 1989, 103 stat. 756, provided that: section 1352',
636:'of title 31, unitedstates code as added by subsection a, shall take effect with respect to federal contracts, grants, loans,',
637:'cooperative agreements, loan insurance commitments, and loan guaranty commitments that are enteredinto or made more than 60 days after the',
638:'date of the enactment of this act [oct. 23, 1989]. first report on may 31, 1990; content pub. l. 101–121,',
639:'title iii, §319b, oct. 23, 1989, 103 stat. 756, provided that the first report submittedunder former subsec. b6 of this',
640:'section was to be submitted on may 31, 1990, and was to contain acompilation relating to the statements received under',
641:'subsec. b of this section during the sixmonthperiod beginning on oct. 1, 1989. notification of compliance date; guidance for agency',
642:'implementation pub. l. 101–121, title iii, §319c, oct. 23, 1989, 103 stat. 756, required the director of the office ofmanagement',
643:'and budget to notify the head of each agency that this section was to be complied withcommencing 60 days after',
644:'oct. 23, 1989, and required the director, not later than 60 days after oct. 23,1989, to issue the guidance required',
645:'under this section. 1 see references in text note below. §1353. acceptance of travel and related expenses from nonfederal sources',
646:'a notwithstanding any other provision of law, the administrator of general services, in consultation with thedirector of the office of',
647:'government ethics, shall prescribe by regulation the conditions under which an agency in theexecutive branch including an independent agency may',
648:'accept payment, or authorize an employee of such agency toaccept payment on the agencys behalf, from nonfederal sources for travel,',
649:'subsistence, and related expenses withrespect to attendance of the employee or the spouse of such employee at any meeting or',
650:'similar function relating tothe official duties of the employee. any cash payment so accepted shall be credited to the appropriation',
651:'applicable tosuch expenses. in the case of a payment in kind so accepted, a pro rata reduction shall be made',
652:'in any entitlement ofthe employee to payment from the government for such expenses. b except as provided in this section',
653:'or section 4111 or 7342 of title 5, an agency or employee may not acceptpayment for expenses referred to in',
654:'subsection a. an employee who accepts any payment in violation of thepreceding sentence— 1 may be required, in addition to',
655:'any penalty provided by law, to repay, for deposit in the general fund of thetreasury, an amount equal to the',
656:'amount of the payment so accepted; and 2 in the case of a repayment under paragraph 1, shall not be',
657:'entitled to any payment from the government forsuch expenses. c as used in this section— 1 the term executive branch',
658:'means all executive agencies as such term is defined in section 105 of title 5; and 2 the term employee',
659:'in the executive branch means— a an appointed officer or employee in the executive branch; and b an expert or',
660:'consultant in the executive branch, under section 3109 of title 5; and 3 the term payment means a payment or',
661:'reimbursement, in cash or in kind. d1 the head of each agency of the executive branch shall, in the manner',
662:'provided in paragraph 2, submit to thedirector of the office of government ethics reports of payments of more than $250',
663:'accepted under this section withrespect to employees of the agency. the director shall make such reports available for public inspection',
664:'and copying. 2 the reports required by paragraph 1 shall, with respect to each payment— a specify the amount and',
665:'method of payment, the name of the person making the payment, the name of theemployee, the nature of the meeting',
666:'or similar function, the time and place of travel, the nature of the expenses, andsuch other information as the administrator',
667:'of general services may prescribe by regulation under subsection a; b be submitted not later than may 31 of each',
668:'year with respect to payments in the preceding period beginning onoctober 1 and ending on march 31; and c be',
669:'submitted not later than november 30 of each year with respect to payments in the preceding periodbeginning on april 1',
670:'and ending on september 30. added pub. l. 101–194, title iii, §302a, nov. 30, 1989, 103 stat. 1745, §1352; renumbered',
671:'§1353 and amendedpub. l. 101–280, §4b1, c, may 4, 1990, 104 stat. 157, 158. editorial notes amendments 1990—pub. l. 101–280,',
672:'§4b1, renumbered section 1352 of this title as this section. subsec. a. pub. l. 101–280, §4c1, substituted in the executive',
673:'branch including an independentagency may accept payment, or authorize an employee of such agency to accept payment on theagencys behalf,',
674:'for or employee in the executive branch may accept payment. subsec. b. pub. l. 101–280, §4c2a, inserted or 7342 after',
675:'section 4111. subsec. b2. pub. l. 101–280, §4c2b, substituted 1, for 1. subsec. c1. pub. l. 101–280, §4c3, substituted all',
676:'executive agencies for any executiveagency. §1354. limitation on use of appropriated funds for contracts with entities notmeeting veterans employment reporting',
677:'requirements a1 subject to paragraph 2, no agency may obligate or expend funds appropriated for the agency for a fiscal',
678:'yearto enter into a contract described in section 4212a of title 38 with a contractor from which a report was',
679:'required undersection 4212d of that title with respect to the preceding fiscal year if such contractor did not submit such',
680:'report. 2 paragraph 1 shall cease to apply with respect to a contractor otherwise covered by that paragraph on the',
681:'dateon which the contractor submits the report required by such section 4212d for the fiscal year concerned. b the secretary',
682:'of labor shall make available in a database a list of the contractors that have complied with theprovisions of such',
683:'section 4212d. added pub. l. 105–339, §7b1, oct. 31, 1998, 112 stat. 3189. §1355. prohibition on use of funds for',
684:'portraits a no funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the federal government may be used to pay for thepainting',
685:'of a portrait of an officer or employee of the federal government, including the president, the vice president, a member',
686:'of congress, the head of an executive agency, or the head of an office of the legislative branch. b in',
687:'this section— 1 the term executive agency has the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41; and',
688:'2 the term member of congress includes a delegate or resident commissioner to congress. added pub. l. 115–158, §2a, mar.',
689:'27, 2018, 132 stat. 1242.',