Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Investigations were carried out between April 2016 and April 2021, during which butterfly specimens were collected from 34 different localities throughout Sulaymaniyah Province. The collected butterflies belonged to 103 species within five families: five species of Papilionidae, 19 species of Hesperiidae, 18 species of Pieridae, 25 species of Lycaenidae and 36 species of Nymphalidae.This study investigates the butterfly fauna  Pieriskrueperi Staudinger, 1860, Coliaserate Esper, 1803, Polyommatusthersites , Brenthismofidii Wyatt, 1968 and Pseudochazaramamurra Herrich-Schäffer, 1852 have been added as new records to the fauna of Iraqi butterflies.Eight species,  Sulaymaniyah Province is a mountainous area located in the northeast of Iraq and the southeast part of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. As a part of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region biogeographically, Sulaymaniyah is situated in the Irano-Tauranian in the southeast of the western Palearctic realm . The ProPapilionoidea 47E5BD06-C0D7-5380-93D4-01CCFD8684A9Type status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Upper Dukan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'59"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chamchamal; locality: Goptapa Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°51'00"N, 44°50'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Chami Razan Valley; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'03"N, 44°58'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bazyan; locality: Dêlêzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°27'36"N, 45°11'26"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Kalar; locality: Awa Khwery; verbatimCoordinates: 34°53'30"N, 45°33'29"EReverdin, 1913CB23C105-8CA9-5362-9FF4-D64743141542Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EReverdin, 1913C346BA24-6621-51DE-96F8-39371D13F584Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chwarta; municipality: Basnê; locality: Upper Dêrê; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets et.al. 2014; Event: eventDate: 21-Jun-20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets etal. 2014; Event: eventDate: 10-Aug-20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for Iraq2D313E12-204D-58A1-9BAC-312E4545FA4AType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Qamchukha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'51"N, 45°00'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"E721F97B5-6EF6-5A92-ABCA-27C68D40B96EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EE50C6867-41F1-52B8-97B5-C68CEB82B944Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Shanakhsê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°58'37"N, 45°31'11"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Little Barê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'02"N, 45°40'07"EC3742920-EC1C-5681-83A1-B2F7AC4D6307Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Qamchukha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'51"N, 45°00'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E980DA679-1E1B-54FE-AEB1-955E9340269DType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Sargat Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°17'34"N, 46°06'18"ECF4DFB30-CC29-5F02-B5A2-CDD0B2AF055AType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"E0F4F4752-AA89-5478-BC8A-4B2967C2FE35Type status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"E9E6F9750-53A1-5D73-B484-75591F23ED05Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EE02D5E0F-AD44-51E8-93AF-B87575CD9A0AType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EBC816D21-13B0-5A54-96E9-03494F635B44Type status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EDD1AA476-3466-5D23-8E1C-1670835741B1Type status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'02"N, 45°25'51"EF62984C9-9DE4-5349-B0C1-109301E60BBAType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EC8B2A13B-05DD-5667-994E-D63F726806D7Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"EF50B8E52-B0AC-5882-85DF-12A28A4CCA0AType status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 2 males; Location: county: Bakrajo; municipality: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets et al. 2014 & Baytaş 2007; Event: eventDate: 14-May-20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for IraqAB50C740-1013-5567-86BD-3124B95D6F93Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Shanakhsê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°58'37"N, 45°31'11"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E9A467315-09EF-5FB8-9A94-0B1F2B91E7E4Type status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Goyzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'57"N, 45°28'09"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Zalm Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°18'53"N, 46°05'07"E08518401-1FDC-5CD5-9657-D8F9779F5016Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Upper Dukan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'59"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chamchamal; locality: Goptapa Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°51'00"N, 44°50'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Chami Razan Valley; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'03"N, 44°58'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EA1BC242D-8C3E-58AD-A76B-1C6BB1CA8872Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Upper Dukan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'59"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chamchamal; locality: Goptapa Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°51'00"N, 44°50'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Chami Razan Valley; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'03"N, 44°58'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"E9E7FA5B6-8FF2-52F2-8F73-355160292BCFType status:Other material. Location: county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: 36°21'04"N, 44°46'24"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Shanakhsê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°58'37"N, 45°31'11"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Sya Gwez Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'37"N, 45°47'33"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"ELinnaeus, 17584CB87121-22CD-5697-9FEE-3CBD4EB2723DType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'02"N, 45°25'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Kalar; locality: Awa Khwery; verbatimCoordinates: 34°53'30"N, 45°33'29"ELinnaeus, 17588CECF23E-2EEF-527C-892A-8DB984EC6C94Type status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'02"N, 45°25'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E0A4FBE97-C41A-521A-972B-2FC9AA6B7A19Type status:Other material. Location: county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: 36°21'04"N, 44°46'24"EAA45CC9D-29FF-5838-8A85-C202FF1F4D73Type status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"E1587F301-609C-5138-985D-4371CD78E4B6Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chamchamal; locality: Goptapa Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°51'00"N, 44°50'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bazyan; locality: Dêlêzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°27'36"N, 45°11'26"EB59C59C9-282B-5A7A-9654-504290F3355BType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Qamchukha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'51"N, 45°00'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'03"N, 45°18'00"E005550A4-19F0-5FD5-842A-B651B275CA20Type status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Qamchukha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'51"N, 45°00'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Little Barê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'02"N, 45°40'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mokaba; verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'26"N, 45°25'41"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'02"N, 45°25'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E8CA274E5-AEB3-5FC8-84E7-D9215F75699CType status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets etal. 2014; Event: eventDate: 12-Sep-20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for IraqHerrich-Schäffer, 1850FFD6851D-DEFB-55B2-9E87-4DF57BC44A5FType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"E38F8DA10-E271-56A7-8D90-0E9D7D0C256DType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Qamchukha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'51"N, 45°00'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'03"N, 45°18'00"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Darbandikhan; locality: Sartak; verbatimCoordinates: 34°56'45"N, 45°46'32"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Kalar; locality: Awa Khwery; verbatimCoordinates: 34°53'30"N, 45°33'29"EA17472A5-6CBE-533A-A89E-F46024C37844Type status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Penjwen; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'09"N, 45°57'48"ED6DA5F04-D749-5DDA-917F-9626F54DAFECType status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 2 males; Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets etal. 2014; Event: eventDate: 4-May-21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for IraqABCEF433-40CF-5887-869B-D19D147E6FC9Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E81DCDB13-81C9-59F7-AE24-E02FC9EEF4D8Type status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Sargat Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°17'34"N, 46°06'18"EStaudinger, 1860D9D64BCB-8AEB-5EB5-9F65-091424FB3838Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 1 male; Location: county: Said Sadiq; locality: Nawê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°24'42"N, 45°57'59"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets etal. 2014; Event: eventDate: 27-Oct-17; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for Iraq501E98B6-55BB-5735-9C4E-6400BADECD71Type status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"E652E4B83-81F8-555E-BB7B-42D9B82F4A2DType status:Other material. Location: county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: 36°21'04"N, 44°46'24"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Upper Dukan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'59"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chamchamal; locality: Goptapa Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°51'00"N, 44°50'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Chami Razan Valley; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'03"N, 44°58'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mokaba; verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'26"N, 45°25'41"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Qaiwan Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°42'01"N, 45°25'03"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Penjwen; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'09"N, 45°57'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'03"N, 45°18'00"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bazyan; locality: Dêlêzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°27'36"N, 45°11'26"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"E59902F06-7A2D-507F-B056-AF9855F85BCBType status:Other material. Location: county: Barzinja; locality: Basak Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'30"N, 45°42'57"EKlug, 18296E7F946C-A1E1-5B44-83D0-FECBE97F577AType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EBBE7AEBC-D119-570B-A4FA-112A6EA15CB1Type status:Other material. Location: county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: 36°21'04"N, 44°46'24"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mokaba; verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'26"N, 45°25'41"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'03"N, 45°18'00"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E9348651C-D295-5D87-B5D3-87EF8948C866Type status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Qlyasan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'41"N, 45°22'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Barzinja; locality: Basak Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'30"N, 45°42'57"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'03"N, 45°18'00"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bazyan; locality: Dêlêzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°27'36"N, 45°11'26"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Said Sadiq; locality: Nawê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°24'42"N, 45°57'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Zalm Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°18'53"N, 46°05'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"EBC12FB61-8309-50C2-A7A1-EF4A006E71DBType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EStaudinger, 1901DA743377-A90C-5A4C-8D3E-A88794DEAF9DType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"E4314CC83-00E0-5672-9455-146F46EBDF82Type status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Balkha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°47'09"N, 45°22'47"E290E6791-658D-5FDF-B4F7-32AA42D064A3Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"E0EAB179E-3C96-56FD-9ED5-F49CBE2DD4A3Type status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mokaba; verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'26"N, 45°25'41"EType status:Other material. 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Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Goyzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'57"N, 45°28'09"E201352C4-0BDC-5668-88BE-5C00AB616FC5Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Gollê Resort; verbatimCoordinates: 35°46'31"N, 45°49'54"EKlug, 18346FD55369-A778-572E-A173-C1AABA0BAD9FType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EAA1E221F-0CC2-55EA-BB93-8FD64D33B241Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Goyzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'57"N, 45°28'09"Evon Rottemburg, 177548698AF7-2915-59F6-BC34-DE237D84E18CType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Shanakhsê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°58'37"N, 45°31'11"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E3335AE52-2404-556B-A74B-508B04D5474FType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Sya Gwez Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'37"N, 45°47'33"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"ED33AB2A0-BD05-56F0-8CF3-06E220EBDCB2Type status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"E67CCC776-F211-509D-A227-5FD01D4BD5F8Type status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 1 male; Location: county: Barzinja; locality: Basak Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'30"N, 45°42'57"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Tshikolovets etal. 2014; Event: eventDate: 5-May-16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for IraqE44CEE20-A1F4-567F-BBDF-E9435B4B30CBType status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"E(Fabricius 1787).D42B3D57-1B27-5CF1-BD84-0D944F7A35D3Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"E4AAC4DC0-6C1F-5A63-8632-AE63BE318C8DType status:Other material. 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Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Sya Gwez Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'37"N, 45°47'33"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"EWyatt, 1969ED90C0D3-E44D-59B6-8F06-749028AC093FType status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 1 male; Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 45°57'38"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. 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Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Sya Gwez Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'37"N, 45°47'33"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Penjwen; locality: Penjwen; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'09"N, 45°57'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Sargat Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°17'34"N, 46°06'18"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Halabja; locality: Byara; verbatimCoordinates: 35°13'47"N, 46°07'13"EE089A69D-8DA2-5638-A4E9-AA8245939297Type status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EE042A080-CA6C-59AF-9ABD-B82954F82FDFType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Sargalw ; verbatimCoordinates: 35°52'44"N, 45°09'49"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E5EC545B3-0B9A-53ED-A5E3-AECA5596B004Type status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mawat; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'10"N, 45°23'59"E75F215EC-866A-56D4-B6EB-F4B1DCD65E9AType status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 1 female; Location: county: Mawat; locality: Galala Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'58"N, 45°19'51"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Eckweiler 2012, Tshikolovets et al. 2014 & Tikhonov et al. 2020; Event: eventDate: 11-Jun-20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenType status:Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: F. A. Khudhur; sex: 1 male; Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"E; Identification: identifiedBy: Farhad A. Khudhur; identificationReferences: Eckweiler 2012, Tshikolovets et al. 2014 & Tikhonov et al. 2020; Event: eventDate: 6-Jun-20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenFirst record for Iraq.109B9937-BFAA-51A4-BE90-4451C747E842Type status:Other material. Location: county: Chuarta; locality: Upper Dêrê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'08"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"E52046FE5-7042-5DE8-9264-E0C0038125AFType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Qareh Dagh; locality: Qareh Dagh Mount.; verbatimCoordinates: 35°14'27"N, 45°22'12"E2D94AB28-2EC8-51AE-8DB2-585A5870637AType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Upper Dukan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°56'59"N, 44°57'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'02"N, 45°25'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: 35°29'56"N, 45°18'54"E773664AD-8BEB-5940-A347-049425582107Type status:Other material. Location: county: Ranya; locality: Sarkapkan; verbatimCoordinates: 36°21'04"N, 44°46'24"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Pishdar; locality: Shênê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 36°17'00"N, 45°16'01"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Qamchukha Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°53'51"N, 45°00'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Chamchamal; locality: Goptapa Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°51'00"N, 44°50'07"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Chami Razan Valley; verbatimCoordinates: 35°48'03"N, 44°58'38"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Dukan; locality: Zêwê (Piramagroon Mount.); verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'41"N, 45°14'17"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Mawat; locality: Mokaba; verbatimCoordinates: 35°45'26"N, 45°25'41"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°36'41"N, 45°25'48"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Azady Park; verbatimCoordinates: 35°34'02"N, 45°25'51"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Barzinja; locality: Basak Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'30"N, 45°42'57"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bakrajo; locality: Kany Pan; verbatimCoordinates: 35°33'03"N, 45°18'00"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Bazyan; locality: Dêlêzha; verbatimCoordinates: 35°27'36"N, 45°11'26"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Said Sadiq; locality: Nawê Village; verbatimCoordinates: 35°24'42"N, 45°57'59"EType status:Other material. Location: county: Darbandikhan; locality: Sartak; verbatimCoordinates: 34°56'45"N, 45°46'32"EPieridae; Pieriskrueperi, Gonepteryxrhamni and Coliaserate. The five others were two skippers, Carcharodusstauderi and Thymelicushyrax; two Nymphalids Brenthismofidii and Pseudochazaramamurra and a lycaenid butterfly Polyommatusthersites. All of these new records were predicted to be found here, since Sulaymaniyah is located near to the known distribution range of these species (Carcharodusstauderi, Gonepteryxrhamni and Pseudochazaramamurra. Furthermore, several other rarely found species were collected from Piramagroon Mountain, including Favoniusquercus, Satyriumgerhardi, Hyponephelewagneri, Hyponephelelupine, Parargeclimene and Erynnismarloyi. Therefore, this mountain deserves further investigations and will be the next focus for our future work.This study is first intensive faunistic study of butterfly in Sulaymaniyah Province. The diverse topography and ecosystems in Sulaymaniyah Province contributes to the richness in its biodiversity . In part species . Several species  indicate


Püschmann  This led to some of the HRMS data being incorrect for compounds reported in the manuscript. The correct values for the affected compounds are listed below:The authors regret that the HRMS data in the original manuscript were erroneously reported as being acquired in FD4a) HRMS: (LIFDI−) calcd for [C38H44GeO2]− (M−): 606.25586. Found: 606.3292.Dimesityldimesitoylgermane (4b) HRMS: (LIFDI−) calcd for [C32H32GeO2]− (M−): 522.16196. Found: 522.2216.Dimesityldibenzoylgermane (o-toluoyl)germane (4c) HRMS: (LIFDI−) calcd for [C34H36GeO2]− (M−): 550.19326. Found: 550.2034.Dimesityldi(4e) HRMS: (LIFDI−) calcd for [C36H32O2S2Ge]− (M−): 634.10555. Found: 634.1927.Dimesityldibenzothiophenegermane ( The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.