Abdominal infections are frequent causes of sepsis and septic shock in the intensive care unit (ICU) and are associated with adverse outcomes. We analyzed the characteristics, treatments and outcome of ICU patients with abdominal infections using data extracted from a one-day point prevalence study, the Extended Prevalence of Infection in the ICU (EPIC) II.EPIC II included 13,796 adult patients from 1,265 ICUs in 75 countries. Infection was defined using the International Sepsis Forum criteria. Microbiological analyses were performed locally. Participating ICUs provided patient follow-up until hospital discharge or for 60 days.Escherichia coli, methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and anaerobic isolates, and fewer enterococci than patients who had been in the ICU longer. ICU and hospital mortality rates were 29.4% and 36.3%, respectively. ICU mortality was higher in patients with abdominal infections than in those with other infections . In multivariable analysis, hematological malignancy, mechanical ventilation, cirrhosis, need for renal replacement therapy and SAPS II score were independently associated with increased mortality.Of the 7,087 infected patients, 1,392 (19.6%) had an abdominal infection on the study day . Microbiological cultures were positive in 931 (67%) patients, most commonly Gram-negative bacteria (48.0%). Antibiotics were administered to 1366 (98.1%) patients. Patients who had been in the ICU for ≤2 days prior to the study day had more The characteristics, microbiology and antibiotic treatment of abdominal infections in critically ill patients are diverse. Mortality in patients with isolated abdominal infections was higher than in those who had other infections.The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-420) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Abdominal infection is a common indication for admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and the abdomen is the second most common site of invasive infection among critically ill patients in epidemiological –3 and thMulticenter data on the clinical features and microbiology of abdominal infections in the critically ill are rare, and often limited to a single region or country. In recent years, an increase in abdominal infections due to nosocomial and resistant organisms has been reported –14, but The Extended Prevalence of Infection in the ICU (EPIC) II study was a large one-day point-prevalence study of infections in the ICU. The study showed that half of all ICU patients were infected on the study day and 71% were being treated with antibiotics ), median (interquartile range [IQR]), or number (%) as appropriate. To identify factors associated with mortality, a multivariable logistic regression model  was constructed using variables for which the P-value was <0.1 in univariable analysis. Goodness of fit was assessed by the Hosmer-Lemeshow statistic. All tests were two-tailed, and a P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Of the 7,087 infected patients, 1,392 (19.6%) were diagnosed as having an abdominal infection on the study day , methicillin-resistant staphylococci in 59 patients (6.3%). Candida species were isolated in 156 patients (16.8%), 75.6% of these isolates were Candida albicans.Microbiological data were available for 931 patients (67%), with a total of 1,289 microorganisms isolated  were receiving antibiotics: penicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics  were used most frequently   and hospital  lengths of stay (LOS) were similar in patients with abdominal infections and those with other infections. Overall ICU and hospital mortality rates were 29.4% and 36.3%, respectively , which was not found in previous studies. In an analysis of patients from the Sepsis Occurrence in Acutely Ill Patients (SOAP) study, Volakli et al. reported no differences in mortality rates among patients with abdominal infections and those with respiratory infections . The higAs expected, comorbidities, such as cirrhosis and hematological cancer, were associated with increased mortality, as was found in the EPIC II patients in general . Most noE. coli being the most prevalent pathogen; typical nosocomial microorganisms, such as P. aeruginosa and Enterobacter spp. were also frequently isolated. Indeed, P. aeruginosa was the second most frequently isolated Gram-negative microorganism, which may in part be due to the design of the study, but the percentages are comparable to other studies in this field [P. aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated twice and four times more often, respectively, in non-survivors than in survivors. These pathogens may have a greater degree of pathogenicity , or may be more difficult to treat. Detailed data regarding antibiotic resistance, including information regarding resistance to specific antibiotics, were not collected so we are unable to comment further on these aspects.The microbiology patterns were diverse, and quite different from those in the overall EPIC II study population, in which staphylococci were isolated most frequently, and Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms were equally present . In the is field . Among tThe findings in this study suggest that physicians around the world seem to comply with international guidelines in this field as most patients receive broad-spectrum antibiotics, often in combination with agents aimed at fungi or even at resistant Gram-positive microorganisms. We also found that patients who had stayed in the ICU for 2 days or less on the study day had different characteristics to those who had been longer on the ICU. Microbiological isolates and antibiotic treatments were remarkably different between these groups with fewer carbapenems, glycopeptides and antifungals used in patients with shorter stays. Current guidelines for the selection of antibiotic therapy in critically ill patients do not mention length of stay in the hospital as a consideration for empirical treatment in patients with high-severity non-nosocomial infections. Nevertheless, this group represents a category of patients, presumably with community-acquired infection, who could potentially be treated with narrower spectrum antibiotics when local ecology allows. This hypothesis warrants further evaluation.Candida isolation has been identified as an independent predictor of mortality in some studies [Candida non-albicans isolates was lower than frequently reported in invasive candidiasis studies or other studies in patients with Candida peritonitis. For example, Montravers et al. reported that only 58% of patients with Candida peritonitis had C. albicans isolated from intraoperative cultures [C. albicans[Candida peritonitis accounted for only 1% of the patients in this review, however. It is not clear whether the infecting Candida species or its susceptibility plays a major role in determining outcome [Fungal infections have received considerable attention in the last decade. Although the debate continues as to whether fungi are relevant in community-acquired disease, the situation is different in nosocomial infections and in severely ill patients . Candida studies , 26, 27, studies , should cultures . In pati albicans; patient outcome .This study has a number of limitations. Because the study was not primarily focused on abdominal infections, the exact source and extent of infection were not recorded and the efficacy of source control and appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy could not be evaluated. The rate of superinfection and/or tertiary peritonitis could not be assessed. Data on the community-acquired versus nosocomial nature of infections were also not available and we, therefore, used the length of stay as a surrogate marker, but acknowledge that this has its limitations. Finally, as in all point-prevalence studies, patients who are admitted for a long period of time may skew the findings with more data collected on those who stay in the ICU for a longer period of time.In conclusion, this study found that abdominal infections were present in about one fifth of ICU patients on the study day and concomitant infections were common. Microbiology patterns and choice of antibiotic therapy were diverse and differed in patients who had stayed in the ICU for 2 days or less compared to those with longer stays. Abdominal infections carry a poor prognosis, with higher mortality rates than in patients with infections from other sources. Disease severity, need for organ support and presence of comorbidities were independently associated with mortality in our cohort.Andorra: Hospital Nostra Senyora de Meritxell (A Margarit); Argentina: Centro de Educación Médica E Investigaciones Clínicas ; Clinica de Especialidades Villa Maria (AJ Zazu); Clínica Modelo de Morón (C Bevilacqua); Clinica Y Maternidad Suizo (M Curone); CMIC (R Rabuffetti); Hospital Aleman (P Comignani); Hospital Argerich (M Torres Boden); Hospital Britanico (F Chertcoff); Hospital Central de San Isidro (G Cardonatti); Hospital de Niños Dr. Héctor Quintana (F Adén); Hospital del Niño Jesús (L Marcos); Hospital Dr Pedro Ecay (M Dónofrio); Hospital Español de Mendoza (R Fernández); Hospital Español Medical Plaza (R Lamberghini); Hospital Internacional General de Agudos "José de San Matín" ; Hospital Interzonal Dr. O. Alende (J Teves); Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires ; Hospital Juan A. 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Hospital Virgen del Camino (J Izura); Uci H. U. Salamanca (J González); Universitary Hospital Dr. Peset (J Soto Ibáñez) Sudan: Soba University Hospital (H Agabani) Sweden: Anestesikliniken (P Petersen); Centralsjukhuset Karlstad (L Johansson); University Hospital, Linköping ; Göteborg (I Lindström); Kärnsjukhuset Skövde (A Paulsson); Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge ; Karolinska University Hospital, Solna (J Petersson); Lund University Hospital (H Friberg); Malmoe University Hospital (V Einar); Op/Iva Kliniken (F Hammarskjöld); Ostersund Hospital (M Schindele); Ostra Hospital, Göteborg (S Arvidsson); Sahlgrenska University Hospital (J Sellgren); Söder Hospital (Södersjukhuset) (J Hulting); Sodersjukhuset (J Häggqvist); Sollefteå Hospital (J Rudenstam); Sunderby Hospital (D Lind); The Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital (E Kokinsky); Thoracic Intensive Care, Karolinska Hospital ; Umeå University Hospital (S Jacobson); University Hospital (H Stiernstrom); University Hospital of Örebro (A Nydahl) Switzerland: CHUV, Lausanne (P Eggimann); University of Geneva (R Stocker); Hirslanden Klinik Beau-Site (G Loderer); Kantonsspital Liestal (R Loetscher); Kantonsspital Luzern (A Mehlig); Lindenhofspital (K Heer); Neuchâtel (H Zender); Ospedale Civico Di Lugano (S Cottini); Regional Hospital Mendrisio (A Pagnamenta); Stadtspital Triemli (G Eich); Swiss Paraplegic Centre (P Felleiter); University Hospital Zurich (M Maggiorini); University Hospitals of Geneva (J Pugin) Taiwan: Changhua Christian Hospital (W Shu-Hui); Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital (K Hsieh) Thailand: Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital (P Toomtong); Prince of Songkla University (B Khwannimit); The Bnh Hospital (P Kietdumrongwong) Tunisia: Children’s Hospital of Tunis ; Hopital Aziza Othmana (A Messadi); Military Hospital of Tunis (I Labbene); Mongi Slim Hospital (N Frikha) Turkey: Acibadem Kadikoy Hospital ; Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital (C Ates); Acibadem Bursa Hospital (A Kahveci); Acibadem Kozyatagi Hospital (H Fistikci); Ankara Univercity (A Kaya); Ankara University Medical Faculty, Ibni Sina Hospital (E Ozgencil); Ataturk University Medical Faculty (M Kizilkaya); Dicle University Medical School (M Bosnak); Dokuz Eylul University (H Bodur); Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine (M Akan); Erciyes University Medical Faculty (M Guven); Gazi University School of Medicine (M Turkoglu); Hacettepe University Hospital (A Topeli); Inonu University Medical Faculty ; Istanbul Faculty of Medicine (N Uzel); Istanbul Medical Faculty ; Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical School (O Demirkiran); Izmir Ataturk Training and Resarch Hospital (T Adanir); Memorial Hospital (K Dogruer); Okmeydani Teaching & Research Hospital (A Turkmen); Okmeydani Teaching & Research Hospital (H Guven); Ondokuz Mayis University, Medical Faculty (F Ulger); Selcuk University Meram Faculty of Medicine (S Kocak) Ukraine: Lugansk City Hospital No. 7 ; Lugansk District Hospital  United Arab Emirates: Al-Mafraq Hospital (S Rady); Department of Health & Medical Services (A Alsabbah); Dohms (N Elahi); Dubai Hospital (H Al rahma); Tawam Hospital  United Kingdom: Aberdeen Royal Infirmary (B Cuthbertson); Addenbrookes Hospital (K Gunning); Barnsley Hospital (Y Myint); Bristol Royal Infirmary (J Bewley); Cambridge University Teaching Hospitals (R Burnstein); Christie Hospital (P Haji-Michael); Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary ; Kent and Canterbury Hospital (L Folan); Freeman Hospital (I Nesbitt); Friarage Hospital Northallerton (A Ratnaparkhi); Frimley Park Hospital (S Pambakian); Glasgow Royal Infirmary (M Booth); Great Western Hospital Swindon (M Watters); Guys and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust (T Sherry); Huddersfield Royal Infirmary (U Buehner); Hurstwood Park Neurosurgical Centre (C Barrera Groba); James Paget University Hospital (P Bothma); John Radcliffe Hospital ; Lothian University Hospitals Trust (S Mclellan); Macclesfield District General Hospital (J Hunter); Manchester Royal Infirmary ; Medway NHS Trust (N Divekar); Morriston Hospital (S Eggert); New Cross Hospital,Wolverhampton. (S Smith); Newcastle General Hospital (A Vincent); Newham University Hospital Trust (P Withington); NHS Tayside (C Macmillan); Northampton General Hospital (R Webster); Papworth Hospital (A Vuylsteke); Peterborough Hospitals (B Appadu); Princess Royal Hospital (C Barrera groba); Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth (P McQuillan); Queen Elizabeth Hospital (M Blunt); Queen Elizabeth Medical Center, Birmingham (N Parekh); Rotherham DGH (D William); Royal Berkshire Hospital (C Jones); Royal Blackburn Hospital (A Krige); Royal Bournemouth NHS Foundation Trust (M Schuster-Bruce); Royal Cornwall Hospital (J Boyden); Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust (C Boulanger); Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh (D Swann); Royal Liverpool University Hospital ; Royal Marsden Hospital (T Wigmore); Royal Shrewsbury Hospital (R Law); Royal Sussex County Hospital ; South Tyneside Hospital (C Muench); Southmead Hospital (S Robinson); St George’s Hospital ; St Helens and Knowsley Hospital (T Mahambrey); St John’s Hospital (L Cameron); St. James’s University Hospital (J Thornton); St. Mary’s Hospital (M Stotz); St. Peters Hospital (M Russell); Stirling Royal Infirmary (A Longmate); Tameside General Hospital (R Kitson); Taunton & Somerset NHS Trust (B Browne); The Hillingdon Hospital (A Thorniley); The James Cook University Hospital ; Torbay Hospital (M Swart); University College Hospital (M Singer); University Hospital Birmingham (N Gautam); University Hospital of South Manchester (V Prasad); University Hospitals Coventry & Warwickshire Nhs Trust (D Watson); West Middlesex University Hospital (T Szakmany); West Suffolk Hospital (J Cardy); Western Infirmary Glasgow (A Binning); Wexham Park Hospital (R Loveland); Wirral Hospitals Nhs Trust (J Gannon); Wolverhampton Hospital (G Martinelli); Wythenshawe Hospital ; Yeovil District Hospital (J Howes) United States: Baystate Medical Center (J Steingrub); Denver Health Medical Center (L Ammons); Emory University Hospital - MICU (M Fisher); Englewood Hospital Medical Center (N Gandhi); Grady Memorial Hospital-Emory University (G Martin); Hospital of The University of Pennsylvania (C Deutschman); LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City (N Dean); Inova Fairfax Hospital (C Michetti); Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center (H Belzberg); LSUHSC Shreveport (K Hutchinson); Maine Medical Center (T Van der kloot); Mayo Clinic (B Afessa); Mount Sinai School of Medicine (D Kaufman); Nassau University Medical Center ; New York University (D Ost); Northwestern University ; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Critical Care (S Afifi); Olive View Ucla Medical Center (S Stein); Oregon Health & Science University (D Hagg); Orlando Regional Medical Center (E Jimenez); Penn State Hershey Medical Center (S Blosser); Rochester General Hospital (S Chhangani); Rush University Medical Center (R Kleinpell); Rutland Regional Medical Center (H Reich); Scott and White Hospital (E Fileds); Sharp Memorial Hospital (D Willms); South Texas Veterans Health Care System (P Castellanos-Mateus); St. Joseph Medical Center Fhs (L Melnik); Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center (L Oud); Cardiovascular ICU, The Methodist Hospital, Houston ; Medical ICU, The Methodist Hospital, Houston ; The University of Mississippi Medical Center (A Badr); The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio ; University of Chicago (A Pohlman); University of Cincinnati (R Branson); University of Kansas Hospital (S Simpson); University of Miami School of Medicine (D Kett); University of Michigan ; University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (C Patricia); University of Toledo Medical Center ; University of Virginia (R Sawyer); Uthsc At Memphis - Regional Medical Center (Site) (A Freire); Veterans Caribbean Healthcare System (W Rodriguez); Washington Hospital Center (A Ryan); West Suburban Medical Center (B Margolis); Winthrop University Hospital (M Groth) Uruguay: Amecom (H Escanda); Comta (J Baraibar); Hopital Policial (D Paciel); Hospital Maciel (H Bagnulo); Hospital Tacuarembo (F Hitta); Médica Uruguaya Corporación de Asistencia Médica ; Sanatorio Americano - Femi (H Albornoz) Venezuela: Hospital Dr Luis Ortega ; Hospital Unversitario de Caracas (C Pacheco) Vietnam: Bach Mai Hospital (T Bui); Franco Vietnamese Hospital (F Potie); Ninh Thuan Hospital (C Nguyen Huu)Table S2. Antibiotic use in patients with abdominal infections. Table S3. Microbiology and antibiotic use in survivors and non-survivors. (DOC 117 KB)Additional file 1: Table S1: Sites of infection.


S7 FigRegression analyses of biochemical measures against population doublings. Regressions were made combining all data from all 3 donors (n ≥ 23). A-E Atmospheric oxygen tension, F-J Low (5%) oxygen tension; A, F) Wet weight vs. population doublings; B,G) Total GAG (per aggregate) vs. population doublings; C,H) Total HP (per aggregate) vs. population doublings; D, I) Normalized GAG (GAG/DNA) vs. population doublings; E,J) Normalized HP (HP/DNA) vs. population doublings.(TIF)Click here for additional data file.


The Editors would like to thank the following reviewers for their continuous support during the year of 2014:Franck AccadbledMichael D. AionaZaid Al-AubaidiJavier AlbinanaCristina AlvesAntonio AndreacchioDavid D. AronssonElhanan Bar-OnJeremy BauerJames BeatyMichael J. BellMohan V. BelthurMichael K.D. BensonErnesto BersuskyVictor BialikRainer Georg BiedermannJohn G. BirchRobert Dale BlasierStephanie BoehmThomas BoeniSilvio BoeroGerard BolliniDieter BolzChristopher F. BradishAmichai BreznerReinald BrunnerMichael T. BuschCarlo CamathiasFederico CanaveseKelly CarmichaelNorris C. CarrollPablo CastañedaAnthony CatterallHenry ChambersTae-Joon ChoFranck ChotelAurélien CourvoisierJuan Carlos CoutoAlvin Howell CrawfordRobert Jay CummingsPeter John CundyJaroslaw CzubakCharles d’AmatoLuciano DiasJohn DimitriouMatthew B. DobbsJohn P. DormansDenis S. DrummondDeborah EastwoodEric W. EdmondsJohn EmansTomas EpeldeguiThomas ErbG. Ulrich ExnerSharon EylonEli EzraGuy FabryDavid S. FeldmanFrank FitoussiEdilson ForlinNiklaus F. FriederichBruno FuchsPatricia Moraes Barros FucsToshio FujiiJulia F. FunkRudolf GangerMark GastonYael GelferIsmat GhanemWerner GirschJoe Eric GordonReinhard GrafH. Kerr GrahamAlfred D. GrantFranz GrillRichard Henri GrossGunnar HägglundCarol HaslerDorian HaukeShlomo HayekHanne Bastrup HedinBernhard HeimkesAnna Kathrin HellYoram HemoJohn Anthony HerringJohn E. HerzenbergSevan HopyanGamal HosnyJames B. HunterIvan HvidTalal IbrahimErnesto IppolitoRoger JawishAndrea JesterCharles E. JohnstonBenjamin JosephJean-Luc JouveAndre KaelinLori KarolHidehiko KawabataDerek M. KellyDavid KeretSam KhamisMininder S. KocherJoseph Ivan KrajbichRuediger KrauspeAndreas KriegKen N. KuoRon LamdanErica LamprechtMario LampropulosLennart A. LandinPierre LascombesDavid LebelSeok Hyun LeeWallace LehmanJoseph LessingLynn LindamanDavid G. LittleRandall LoderJohn E. LonsteinScott J. LuhmannNicolas LutzWilliam G. MackenzieEran MamanHans Michael MannerJohannes MayrTerence McGuireCharles T. MehlmanA. Ludwig MeissCarlo MilaniFreeman MillerMichael B. MillisKan MinBjarne Moeller-MadsenGuy MolenaersJose MorcuendeVincent MoscaScott J. MubarakAndreas Marc MuellerKishore MulpuriLucas MurnaghanYasuharu NakashimaMarek NapiontekYrjänä NietosvaaraIulian NusemAvi OhryHakan OmerogluNorman Y. OtsukaDror OvadiaKlaus ParschLaura Montserrat Pérez LópezPeter PizzutilloThomas PresselTamir PritschGeorge T. RabChristof RadlerLeonhard E. RamseierJames E. RobbAndreas RoposchYishai RosenblattErich RutzRalph SakkersWudbhav N SankarDietrich SchlenzkaPerry L. SchoeneckerAstrid SchulzeEitan Nathan SegevDalia A. SepúlvedaSheldon R. SimonDavid L. SkaggsTheddy SlongoHae Ryong SongPaul D. SponsellerCarl L. StanitskiRobert P. StantonDaniel StuderMichael D. SussmanMarek SynderTerje TerjesenTim TheologisStephen J. TredwellChristian TschaunerCosimo TudiscoAnja Van CampenhoutJohannes A. van der SluijsMichael G. VitaleAndrew WainwrightEric WallStewart WalshJohn H. WedgeDennis S. WeinerStuart L. WeinsteinDennis R. WengerBettina WesthoffRoger F. WidmannKaye E. WilkinsR. Baxter WillisThomas WirthJames G. WrightHaruhisa YanagidaMoshe YanivMuharrem YaziciReinhard D. ZellerKai Ziebarth


The CuII atom is tetracoordinated by two N,S-bidentate ligands, forming a highly distorted tetrahedral environment. The structure displays two intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The title complex, [Cu(C DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015005022/lr2133Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989015005022/lr2133fig1.tif. DOI: The molecular structure of (I), with atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.1039799CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


The correct reference is: Bosc N, Wroblowski B, Aci-Sèche S, Meyer C, Bonnet P (2015) A Proteometric Analysis of Human Kinome: Insight into Discriminant Conformation-Dependent Residues. ACS Chem Biol 10: 2827–2840. doi:


Scientific Reports6: Article number: 2269010.1038/srep22690; published online: 03112016; updated: 04202016This Article contains errors in the legend of Fig. 5.Diap3-Tg mutant mice.”“Post-weaning dietary supplement slowed or reversed hearing loss in should read:Diap3-Tg mutant mice.”“Post-weaning dietary supplement accelerated hearing loss in


Nature Communications 6: Article number: 745110.1038/ncomms8451 (2015); Published: 06162015; Updated: 10222015The original version of the Supplementary Figures 1-15, Supplementary Table 1, Supplementary Note 1 and Supplementary Reference.


In the crystal, O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of infinite chains along [101] which are further linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming (010) sheets.The title compound, C DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009172/ff2137Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989015009172/ff2137Isup3.cmlSupporting information file. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989015009172/ff2137fig1.tif. DOI: Molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989015009172/ff2137fig2.tif. DOI: Molecular packing of the title compound with hydrogen bonding shown as dashed lines.1400729CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


The central coordination angles with the PdII atom range from 83.14 (10) to 97.25 (12)°.In the title compound, [Pd(CF DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814007855/vn2082Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 996158CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


The correct sentence is: Transfusion recipients received the human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSC; 4 [2.87–10]×10


In the crystal, the solvent molecule is linked to the cation via a weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bond.In the tetrahydrofuran solvate of the title salt, C DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814011258/lh5704Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S1600536814011258/lh5704Isup3.cdxSupporting information file. DOI: 1003430CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


AbstractHemiptera: Adelgidae) is presented. Six family-group names are listed, five being synonyms of Adelgidae. Twenty-two genus-group names, of which nine are subjectively valid and in use, are presented with their type species, etymology, and grammatical gender. One hundred and six species-group names are listed, of which 70 are considered subjectively valid.A taxonomic and nomenclatural Catalogue of the adelgids ( Adelgidae is a small family of Hemiptera with 65 species, closely related to Aphididae. They exhibit a two-year life cycle, with some species alternating hosts between spruce (Picea) one year and species of another conifer genus  the next. Other species or populations do not alternate hosts, feeding only on Picea or one of the other conifer genera. Like other Aphidomorpha, Adelgidae exhibit cyclical parthenogenesis, although they are oviparous unlike the viviparous Aphididae. Some adelgid species are important forestry pests, most notably the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelgestsugae (Annand) and the balsam woolly adelgid, Adelgespiceae (Ratzeburg). Adelgidae are two extinct families, Elektraphididae and Mesozoicaphididae, the three families comprising the superfamily Adelgoidea  and several subgenera, although some have preferred to treat the latter as full genera , two and seven valid genera and subgenera , and 65 and five valid species and subspecies . We include one genus-group nomen dubium, four suppressed genus-group names, three species-group nomina dubia, and two unavailable species-group names; the many such names still in combination with Chermes are not listed here geniculatus (Chermes)iculatus :202 (Cheisedakii Eichhorn in Adelges)japonicus (Chermes)aponicus :71 lapponicus (Chermes)pponicus :390 (Chepraecox (Chermeslapponicus Cholodkovsky)=praecox :28 (varilariciatus (Chermes)riciatus :137 (ChelaricisAdelges) (nomen protectum with respect to Coccuslaricis Bouché)laricisVallot 1836subspecies atratus (Chermes)=atratus :39 (Chercoccineus (Chermes)=occineus :202 (Checonsolidatus (Chermes)=olidatus :137 (Chehamadryas (Anisophleba)=amadryas :320 (Anilariceti (Chermes)=lariceti :279 (Chelaricis (Coccus) =laricis :22 (Cocclaricis (Chermes)=laricis :644 (Cheobtectus (Chermes)=obtectus :200 (Chestrobilobius (Chermes)=bilobius :203 subspecies tardoides ardoides :175 (vartardus (Chermes)tardus :3  (=affinis :167 (Cnaniger (Chermes)=niger :41 (CherANNANDINASubgenus AdelgestsugaeType species Etymology. (Percy Nicol) Annand [American entomologist] + -inaGender. FemininetsugaeAdelges)APHRASTASIASubgenus ChermespectinataeType species. Etymology. Greek aphrastos ‘unnoticed’ + -iaGender. Femininepectinatae (Chermes)ctinatae :47 (Cherishiharai (Chermes)subspecies shiharai :75 (Cherpectinatae (subspecies ctinatae CHOLODKOVSKYASubgenus ChermesviridanusType species. Etymology. (Nikolai Alexandrovitsch) Cholodkovsky [Russian entomologist] + -aGender. FeminineoregonensisAdelges)viridanus (Chermes)iridanus :39 (Cherlaricicola (Chermes)=ricicola :151 (Cheviridulus (Chermes)iridulus :175 (CheDREYFUSIASubgenus ChermespiceaeType species. Etymology. (Ludwig Theodor) Dreyfus [German entomologist] + -iaGender. Feminineabietispiceae (Chermes) nomen dubium  indicates that the species is probably real but that the description is insufficient to confirm its identity; PageBreakcompare with their description of Dreyfusiaknucheli Schneider-Orelli and Schneider. Dreyfusiaknucheli, but qualified it with a question mark)ispiceae :57   nomen dubium (nitectus :6 (Chermn dubium joshii (Dreyfusia)joshii :260 (Dreknucheli (Dreyfusia)knucheli :416 (Dremerkeri (Dreyfusia)merkeri :312 (Drenebrodensis (Dreyfusia)rodensis :246 (Drenordmannianae (Chermes)annianae :90 (Chernuesslini (Dreyfusia)=uesslini :739 (Drepiceae (Chermes)piceae :204 (Checanadensis (Dreyfusiapiceae (Ratzeburg))subspecies nadensis :454 )subspecies piceae (subspecies piceae bouvieri (Chermespiceae Ratzeburg)=bouvieri :10 (varipindrowiAdelges)prelli (Dreyfusia)prelli :822 (Dreschneideri (Dreyfusia)hneideri :684 (Dretodomatsui (Dreyfusia)domatsui :73,92 (DGILLETTEELLASubgenus ChermescooleyiType species. Etymology. (Clarence Preston) Gillette [American entomologist] + -ella [diminutive suffix]Gender. FeminineGilletteaBörner 1909dNote. Replacement name for GILLETTEA=ChermescooleyiType species. Etymology. (Clarence Preston) Gillette [American entomologist] + -aGender. FeminineGilletteaHymenoptera, Cynipidae)Note. Junior homonym of cooleyi (Chermes)cooleyi :3 (Chermcoweni (Chermescooleyi Gillette)coweni :10 (varicummingae (Gilletteella) nomen nudumummingae :10,22,42glandulae (Zhang in Gilletteella)Zhang in :382 abietis :454 (Cheabietislaricis (Chermes) based on Larix-associated form of Chermesabietis=slaricis :88 =eviridis :39  nomen dubium=mabietis :99 (Aphilaricifoliae (Chermes)=cifoliae :752 (ChediversisAdelges)karafutonisAdelges)kitamiensis (Sacchiphantes)amiensis :341 segregis (Sacchiphantes)segregis :67 (Sacctorii (Eichhorn in Sacchiphantes)viridis (Chermes)viridis :202 =dentalis :281  Gistel [German entomologist] + -i + ella [diminutive suffix]PageBreakGender. FeminineAphanusNote. Replacement name for APHANUS=ChermeslapidariusType species. Etymology. Greek aphanēs ‘invisible’Gender. MasculineAphanusHemiptera, Lygaeidae)Note. Junior homonym of lapidaria (Chermes) nomen dubium (placement unknown)apidaria :306 (ChePINEUSPINEODESSubgenus ChermespinifoliaeType species. Pine(us) [Hemiptera: Adelgidae]+ Greek -ōdēs ‘resembling’Etymology. Gender. Masculinepinifoliae (Chermes)nifoliae :741 (Cheabieticolens (Chermes)=ticolens :156 (Chearmiger (Chermes)=armiger :5 (Chermmontanus (Chermes)=montanus :14 (CherPINEUSSubgenus CoccuspinicorticisType species. Etymology. Latin pineus ‘of or pertaining to pine’Gender. MasculineCHERMAPHIS=Kermaphispinivar.laevisType species. Cherm(es) [Hemiptera] + Aphis [Hemiptera: Aphididae]Etymology. Gender. FeminineCNAPHALODES=ChermespiniType species. Etymology. Greek knaphallon ‘pillow’ + Greek -ōdēs ‘resembling’Gender. MasculineEOPINEUS=ChermesstrobiType species. Pineus [Hemiptera: Adelgidae]Etymology. Greek ēōs ‘dawn’, ‘early’ + Gender. MasculineKERMAPHIS=AnisophlebapiniType species. Kerm(es) [Hemiptera: Coccoidea] + Aphis [Hemiptera: Aphididae]Etymology. Gender. FemininePageBreakPITYOPSYLLA=ChermespiniType species. Psylla [Hemiptera: Psyllidae]Etymology. Greek pitys ‘pine’ + Gender. FeminineCnaphalodesAmyot and Audinet Serville 1843Note. Suppressed  and juniabietinusPineus)armandicolaPineus)boerneriPineus) (Pineuslaevis (Maskell), but iPineus) :11, InouiPineus) :36, and iPineus) :8 list tboyceiPineus)cembrae (Chermes)cembrae :47 (Chercembrae (subspecies cembrae sibiricus (Chermes)=ibiricus :388 (ChepinikoreanusPineuscembrae (Cholokovsky))subspecies cladogenousPineus)coloradensis (Chermes)radensis :16 (ChercortecicolusPineus)engelmanniiPineus)floccus (Chermes)floccus :137 (CheghaniiPineus)harukawaiPineus)havrylenkoiPineus)hosoyaiPineus)konowashiyaiPineus)laevis (Kermaphispini (Koch))laevis :16 (varimatsumuraiPineus)orientalis (Chermes)ientalis :3,6 (ChepatchaePineus)pineoides (Chermespini (Koch))ineoides :263 (varpini (Chermes)pini :328 (Checoniferarum (Chermes)=iferarum :222 (Chepini (Anisophleba)=pini :322 (Anipinicola (Chermespini (Koch))=pinicola :57 (varipiniyunnanensisPineus)sichunanus Zhang in Pineus)similis (Chermes)similis :15 (ChersimmondsiPineus)strobi (Coccus)strobi :643 =rticalis :197 (Chepinicorticis (Coccus)=corticis :871 (CocPageBreakstrobi (Coccus)=strobi :174 (Cocstrobi (Chermes)=strobi :203 (ChesylvestrisPineus)wallichianaePineus)ADELGESVallot 1836abieticolensPineus (Pineodes) pinifoliaeabietinusPineus (Pineus)abietisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)abietislaricisAdelges (Sacchiphantes) abietisabietispiceaeAdelges (Dreyfusia)aenigmaticusAdelges (Adelges)affinisAdelges (Adelges) tardusalaeviridisAdelges (Sacchiphantes) abietisANISOPHLEBAAdelges (Adelges)ANNANDINAAdelgesAPHANUSGisteliellaAPHRASTASIAAdelgesarmandicola Zhang et al. in Chen 1992 – Pineus (Pineus)armigerPineus (Pineodes) pinifoliaeatratusAdelges (Adelges) laricislariciboerneriPineus (Pineus)bouvieriAdelges (Dreyfusia) piceaepiceaeboyceiPineus (Pineus)canadensisAdelges (Dreyfusia) piceaecembraePineus (Pineus)CHERMAPHISPineus (Pineus)CHERMESLinnaeus 1758CHOLODKOVSKYAAdelgescladogenousPineus (Pineus)CNAPHALODESPineus (Pineus)coccineusAdelges (Adelges) laricislariciscoloradensisPineus (Pineus)coniferarumPineus (Pineus) piniconsolidatusAdelges (Adelges) laricislariciscooleyiAdelges (Gilletteella)cortecicolusPineus (Pineus)corticalisPineus (Pineus) strobicoweniAdelges (Gilletteella)cummingaeAdelges (Gilletteella)PageBreakdiversisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)DREYFUSIAAdelgesELATIPTUSAdelges (Sacchiphantes)engelmanniiPineus (Pineus)EOPINEUSPineus (Pineus)floccusPineus (Pineus)funitectusAdelges (Dreyfusia)gallarumabietisAdelges (Sacchiphantes) abietisgeniculatusAdelges (Adelges)ghaniiPineus (Pineus)GILLETTEAAdelges (Gilletteella)GILLETTEELLAAdelgesGISTELIELLAStrand 1928glandulae Zhang in Adelges (Gilletteella)hamadryasAdelges (Adelges) laricislaricisharukawaiPineus (Pineus)havrylenkoiPineus (Pineus)himalayensisAdelges (Dreyfusia) abietispiceaehosoyaiPineus (Pineus)isedakii Eichhorn in Adelges (Adelges)ishiharaiAdelges (Aphrastasia) pectinataejaponicusAdelges (Adelges)joshiiAdelges (Dreyfusia)karafutonisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)karamatsuAdelges (Adelges)KERMAPHISPineus (Pineus)kitamiensisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)knucheliAdelges (Dreyfusia)konowashiyaiPineus (Pineus)laevisPineus (Pineus)lapidariaGisteliellalapponicusAdelges (Adelges)LARICETHUSAdelges (Adelges)laricetiAdelges (Adelges) laricislaricislariciatusAdelges (Adelges)laricicolaAdelges (Cholodkovskya) viridanuslaricifoliaeAdelges (Sacchiphantes) abietislaricisAdelges (Adelges) laricislaricislaricisAdelges (Adelges) laricislaricislaricisAdelges (Adelges)matsumuraiPineus (Pineus)merkeriAdelges (Dreyfusia)montanusPineus (Pineodes) pinifoliaePageBreaknebrodensisAdelges (Dreyfusia)nigerAdelges (Adelges) tardusnordmannianaeAdelges (Dreyfusia)nuessliniAdelges (Dreyfusia) nordmannianaeobtectusAdelges (Adelges) laricislaricisoccidentalisAdelges (Sacchiphantes) viridisoccidentalisAdelges (Dreyfusia) piceaeoregonensisAdelges (Cholodkovskya)orientalisPineus (Pineus)patchaePineus (Pineus)pectinataeAdelges (Aphrastasia)PHLOEOPHTHIRIDIUMAdelges (Sacchiphantes)piceae Ratzeburg 1944 – Adelges (Dreyfusia)pindrowiAdelges (Dreyfusia)PINEODESPineuspineoidesPineus (Pineus)PINEUSShimer 1869piniPineus (Pineus)piniPineus (Pineus) pinipinicolaPineus (Pineus) pinipinicorticisPineus (Pineus) strobipinifoliaePineus (Pineodes)pinikoreanusPineus (Pineus) cembraepiniyunnanensisPineus (Pineus)PITYOPSYLLAPineus (Pineus)potaninilaricis Zhang in Adelges (Adelges) laricispraecoxAdelges (Adelges) lapponicusprelliAdelges (Dreyfusia)roseigallisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)SACCHIPHANTESAdelgesschneideriAdelges (Dreyfusia)segregisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)sibiricusPineus (Pineus) cembraecembraesichunanus Zhang in Pineus (Pineus)similisPineus (Pineus)simmondsiPineus (Pineus)strobiPineus (Pineus) strobistrobiPineus (Pineus)strobiPineus (Pineus) strobistrobilobiusAdelges (Adelges) laricislaricissylvestrisPineus (Pineus)tardoidesAdelges (Adelges)tardusAdelges (Adelges)PageBreaktodomatsuiAdelges (Dreyfusia)torii Eichhorn in Adelges (Sacchiphantes)tsugaeAdelges (Annandina)viridanusAdelges (Cholodkovskya)viridisAdelges (Sacchiphantes)viridulusAdelges (Cholodkovskya)wallichianaePineus (Pineus)


Paenibacillus larvae is a Firmicute bacterium that causes American Foulbrood, a lethal disease in honeybees and is a major source of global agricultural losses. Although P. larvae phages were isolated prior to 2013, no full genome sequences of P. larvae bacteriophages were published or analyzed. This report includes an in-depth analysis of the structure, genomes, and relatedness of P. larvae myoviruses Abouo, Davis, Emery, Jimmer1, Jimmer2, and siphovirus phiIBB_Pl23 to each other and to other known phages.P. larvae phages Abouo, Davies, Emery, Jimmer1, and Jimmer2 are myoviruses with ~50 kbp genomes. The six P. larvae phages form three distinct groups by dotplot analysis. An annotated linear genome map of these six phages displays important identifiable genes and demonstrates the relationship between phages. Sixty phage assembly or structural protein genes and 133 regulatory or other non-structural protein genes were identifiable among the six P. larvae phages. Jimmer1, Jimmer2, and Davies formed stable lysogens resistant to superinfection by genetically similar phages. The correlation between tape measure protein gene length and phage tail length allowed identification of co-isolated phages Emery and Abouo in electron micrographs. A Phamerator database was assembled with the P. larvae phage genomes and 107 genomes of Firmicute-infecting phages, including 71 Bacillus phages. Phamerator identified conserved domains in 1,501 of 6,181 phamilies (only 24.3%) encoded by genes in the database and revealed that P. larvae phage genomes shared at least one phamily with 72 of the 107 other phages. The phamily relationship of large terminase proteins was used to indicate putative DNA packaging strategies. Analyses from CoreGenes, Phamerator, and electron micrograph measurements indicated Jimmer1, Jimmer2, Abouo and Davies were related to phages phiC2, EJ-1, KC5a, and AQ113, which are small-genome myoviruses that infect Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, and Clostridium, respectively.Paenibacillus genus and the first organization of P. larvae phages based on sequence and structure. This analysis provides an important contribution to the field of bacteriophage genomics by serving as a foundation on which to build an understanding of the natural predators of P. larvae.This paper represents the first comparison of phage genomes in the The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2164-15-745) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Paenibacillus larvae (P. larvae) is a sporulating Firmicute. It is the causative agent of American Foulbrood (AFB), a disease that infects and destroys the larvae of honeybees (Apis mellifera). The first eight P. larvae phages were reported between 1955 and 1999 and included BLAPaenibaciuded BLA, PBL0.5uded BLA, and PPLuded BLA. These p. larvae–10. Phagbacteria, 12.Recent advances in DNA sequencing technology have made it possible to sequence many bacteriophage genomes. When these sequences are analyzed, putative protein functions can be determined. Other studies have used comparative genomics to organize phages into related clusters, correlaComparative genomics can be accomplished using software specialized for phage genomes such as the computer program, Phamerator. PhameraP. larvae phages were isolated. These phages were fully sequenced and their genomes published, 0305phi8-36 (B. thuringiensis) [NC_009760], 250 (B. cereus) [GU229986], Andromeda (B. pumilus) [KC330684], AP50 (B. anthracis) [NC_011523], B103 (B. subtilis) [NC_004165], B4 (B. cereus) [JN790865], B5S (B. cereus) [JN797796], Bam35c (B. thuringiensis) [NC_005258], Basilisk (B. cereus) [KC595511], Bastille (B. cereus) [NC_018856], BCD7 (B. cereus) [NC_019515], BceA1 (B. cereus) [HE614282], BCJA1c (B. clarkii) [NC_006557], BCP78 (B. cereus) [NC_018860], BCU4 (B. cereus) [JN797798], BMBtp2 (B. thuringiensis) [JX887877], BPS13 (B. cereus) [NC_018857], BtCS33 (B. thuringiensis) [NC_018085], CAM003 (B. thuringiensis) [NC_024216.1], Cherry (B. anthracis) [NC_007457], Curly (B. pumilus) [KC330679], Eoghan (B. pumilus) [KC330680], Evoli, (B. thuringiensis) [NC_024207.1], Fah (B. anthracis) [NC_007814], Finn (B. pumilus) [KC330683], G (B. megaterium) [JN638751], GA-1 (Bacillus sp.) [NC_002649], Gir1 (Bacillus sp.) [Bacillus_Draft], Gamma 51 (B. cereus) [DQ222853], Gamma 53 (B. anthracis) [DQ222855], Gamma isolate d’Herelle (B. cereus) [DQ289556], Gemini (B. pumilus) [KC330681], GIL16c (B. thuringiensis) [NC_006945], Hakuna (B. thuringiensis) [NC_024213.1], Hoody T (B. thuringiensis) [NC_024205], IEBH (B. thuringiensis) [NC_011167], JL (B. cereus) [KC595512], JPB9 (B. thuringiensis) [Bacillus_Draft], Megatron (B thuringiensis) [NC_024211.1], MG-B1 (B. weihenstephanensis) [NC_021336], Nf (B. subtilis) [EU622808], Pappano (B. pumilus) [Bacillus_Draft], PBC1 (B. cereus) [NC_017976], Pegasus (Bacillus sp.) [bacillus.phagesdb.org], pGIL01 (B. thuringiensis) [AJ536073], phi105 (B. subtilis) [NC_004167], phi29 (B. Subtilis) [NC_011048], phiAGATE (B. pumilus) [JX238501], phiNIT1 (B. subtilis) [NC_021856], phIS3501 (B. thuringiensis) [NC_019502], Pleiades (B. pumilus) [Bacillus_Draft], PM1 (B. subtilis) [NC_020883], Polaris (B. pumilus) [Bacillus_Draft], PZA (B. subtilis) [M11813], Riley (B. thuringiensis) [KJ489402], Shanette (B. cereus) [KC595513], SP10 (B. subtilis) [NC_019487], SPbeta (SPBc2) (B. subtilis) [NC_001884], SPO1 (B. subtilis) [NC_011421], SPP1 (B. Subtilis) [NC_004166], Stitch (Bacillus sp.) [Bacillus_Draft], Taylor (B. pumilus) [KC330682], TP21-L (B. cereus) [NC_011645], Troll (B. thuringiensis) [KF208639], W.Ph. (B. cereus) [NC_016563], WBeta (B. cereus) [NC_007734], Wip1 (B. anthracis) [KF188458], phBC6A51 (B. cereus) [NC_004820], phBC6A52 (B. cereus) [NC_004821], Bacillus virus 1 (Bacillus. sp. 6 k512) [NC_009737]; Clostridium phage phiC2 (C. difficile) [NC_009231]; Enterococcus phages phiEf11  [NC_013696], phiEF24C  [NC_009904], phiFL3A  [NC_013648]; Geobacillus phages GBSV1 (Geobacillus sp. 6 k51) [NC_008376], E2 (Geobacillus) [NC_009552]; Lactobacillus phages A2 (L. casei) [NC_004112], KC5a (L. gasseri) [NC_007924], Lb338-1 (L. paracasei) [NC_012530], Lc-Nu (L. rhamnosus) [NC_007501], LP65 (L. plantarum) [NC_006565], phiAT3 (L. casei) [NC_005893], phig1e (Lactobacillus) [NC_004305]; Listeria phages P100 (L. monocytogenes) [DQ004855], A118 (L. monocytogenes) [NC_003216], A500 (L. monocytogenes) [NC_009810], A511 (L. monocytogenes) [NC_009811], B054 (L. monocytogenes) [NC_009813], P40 (L. monocytogenes) [NC_011308]; Paenibacillus phages Abouo (P. larvae) [KC595517], Davies (P. larvae) [KC595518], Emery (P. larvae) [KC595516], Jimmer1 (P. larvae) [KC595515], Jimmer2 (P. larvae) [KC595514], PG1(P. glucanolyticus) [HQ332138], phiIBB_Pl23 (P. larvae) [KF010834]; Staphylococcus phages phi 12 (S. aureus) [AF424782], 37 (S. aureus) [NC_007055], 3A (S. aureus) [NC_007053], 47 (S. aureus) [NC_007054], 55 (S. aureus) [NC_007060], 88 (S. aureus) [NC_007063], G1 (S. aureus) [NC_007066], K (S. aureus) [NC_005880], PH15 (S. epidermidis) [NC_008723], phiSLT (S. aureus) [NC_002661], SA11-v (S. aureus) [NC_019511], SpaA1 (S. pasteuri) [NC_018277], Twort (S. aureus) [NC_007021], X2 (S. aureus) [NC_007065], tp310-2 (S. aureus) [NC_009762]; Streptococcus prophage EJ-1 (S. pneumoniae) [NC_005294].The neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree . The same files are also available atPhamerator database containing the 113 phage genomes.(ZIP 7 MB)Additional file 1:Spreadsheet exported from the Phamerator database to report all phage gene products in the database, the phams to which the gene products are assigned, and the conserved domains found in gene products in those phams.(XLSX 1 MB)Additional file 2:


Scientific Reports5: Article number: 13827; 10.1038/srep13827 published online: 09082015; updated: 10162015.In this Article, Figure 4 is incorrect. The correct Figure 4 appears below as


Nature Communications7 Article number:1110310.1038/ncomms11103 (2016); Published 03222016; Updated 06082016In


In comparison with the previous report . The HgS4 polyhedra share a common S atom, building up chains extending parallel to [010]. All S atoms of the resulting 1∞[HgS2/1S2/2] chains are also part of SCN− anions that link these chains with the K+ cations into a three-dimensional network. The K—N bond lengths of the distorted KN7 polyhedra lie between 2.926 (2) and 3.051 (3) Å.The crystal structure of the room-temperature modification of K[Hg(SCN)adze 1952. Zh. Fiz DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814013403/hb0013Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S1600536814013403/hb0013fig1.tif3 4 . DOI: 3] in a projection along [010]. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 90% probability level. Colour code: Hg green, S yellow, C blue, N magenta, K grey. The HgS4 polyhedron is shown in red.The crystal structure of K[Hg(SCN)1006909CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


In the crystal, pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between carboxylic groups link molecules, related by a twofold rotation axis, into supramolecular dimers.In the title compound, C DOI: 10.1107/S2056989014028254/xu5833Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989014028254/xu5833Isup3.cmlSupporting information file. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989014028254/xu5833fig1.tif. DOI: A molecule showing atom labels and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989014028254/xu5833fig2.tif. DOI: Crystal packing in the structure with H atoms omitted and hydrogen bonds shown as dotted lines.1041493CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


Scientific Reports5: Article number: 10378; 10.1038/srep10378 published online: 05212015; updated: 01202016.The Acknowledgements section is incomplete.“This work was supported by SUTD-MIT international design center (IDC) grant.”should read:“This work was supported by SUTD-MIT international design center (IDC) grant and SUTD Temasek Seed funding (IGDSS1402031).”


The dioxane ring is in a half-chair conformation. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen forms an S(6) ring. The amine N atom is sp2-hybridized.In the title molecule, C DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814013191/lh5709Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S1600536814013191/lh5709Isup3.cmlSupporting information file. DOI:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


In the crystal, the complex molecules stack at a distance of 4.6738 (3) Å along the a axis, which exclude any significant interactions between the aromatic rings.In the title complex, [Ni(C DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015000328/ds2244Isup2.hklStructure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989015000328/ds2244fig1.tifORTEP L 2 . DOI: ORTEP drawing (ellipsoid probability at 50%) of the centrosymmetric NiL2 complex.Click here for additional data file.10.1107/S2056989015000328/ds2244fig2.tif. DOI: Crystal packing of the complex.1035820CCDC reference:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF reportAdditional supporting information:


Correction: BMC Plant Biol 22, 269 (2022)   https:// doi. org/ 10. 1186/ s13063-021-05592-zFollowing the publication of the original article , we wereIncorrect tagging:GivenName: Lorena Fernández.FamilyName: de la Cruz.Correct tagging:GivenName: Lorena.FamilyName: Fernández de la Cruz.The original article has been corrected.


Erratum zu:Herzschr Elektrophys 202210.1007/s00399-022-00855-xIn der Originalversion des Beitrags stand der Hinweis zu Teil 2 im Untertitel. Dieser Hinweis wurde nun in den Haupttitel eingefügt.Der Originalbeitrag wurde korrigiert.


Erratum zu:Herzschr Elektrophys 202210.1007/s00399-022-00917-0In diesem Artikel wurde Abb. Der Originalbeitrag wurde korrigiert.


Erratum zu:HNO 202110.1007/s00106-021-01143-9Dinh Nam Pham fälschlicherweise als Nam Dinh Pham wiedergegeben.In diesem. Beitrag wurde versehentlich der Name des Autors Die Tab. The original article has been corrected.


Correction: SN Bus Econ (2022) 2:166 10.1007/s43546-022-00347-7In this article the author family and given names have been interchanged:Tjulin ÅsaVinberg StigLandstad Bodil JHedlund MarianneNordenmark MikaelThey should be read:Åsa TjulinStig VinbergBodil J. LandstadMarianne HedlundMikael NordenmarkThe original article has been corrected.


This article was published with incorrect corresponding author details.sunshine1d1@126.comCurrently reads: * Corresponding author: Xian Sun, email sunshine1d1@126.com and Wei-Jan Wang, email: cvcsky@gmail.comThis should read: * Corresponding authors: Xian Sun, email


Erratum zu:Herzschr Elektrophys 202210.1007/s00399-022-00854-yIn der Originalversion des Beitrags stand der Hinweis zu Teil 1 im Untertitel. Dieser Hinweis wurde nun in den Haupttitel eingefügt.Der Originalbeitrag wurde korrigiert.


Erratum zu:Der Nervenarzt 202110.1007/s00115-021-01108-xDer Beitrag enthält eine fehlerhafte Information. Bitte beachten Sie: Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) hat auch den Nobelpreis für Literatur nicht erhalten.Please note: Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) did not even receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.