It has recently been reported that chronic pain affects 43% of American, approximately 100 million adults in 2012 : 883–891, 2008); accordingly, it remains essential that research continue to advance the current ability to assess and manage pain. Here, in this special issue, we highlight the impact of pain in chronic medical illness and present a body of research that addresses areas where data are currently lacking. Specifically, we present articles that characterize pain in cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, breast cancer, gastric bypass surgery, neurofibromatosis, low back pain, and postherpetic neuralgia. Importantly, these studies characterize pain in underrepresented populations including adolescents and surgical patients, and in diverse populations that include individuals from the United States, Iran, and France. Several commonalities arise involving an association between obesity and pain, a call for increased patient education, and a call for continuing education in pain for health care professionals.“Prevalence of chest pain, depression, somatization, anxiety, global distress, and substance use among cardiac and pulmonary rehabilitation patients” by E. Serber and colleagues, (2) “Pain narratives in breast cancer survivors” by P. Peretti-Watel and colleagues, (3) “Presurgical weight is associated with pain, functional impairment, and anxiety among gastric bypass surgery patients” by S. Wedin and colleagues, (4) “Physical, cognitive, and psychosocial predictors of functional disability and health-related quality of life in adolescents with neurofibromatosis-1” by M. Garwood and colleagues, (5) “The pain crisis: what it is and what can be done” by B. Sessle, (6) “Low back pain prevalence and associated factors in Iranian population: findings from the national health survey” by A. Biglarian and colleagues, (7) “Validation of the self-assessment of treatment questionnaire among patients with postherpetic neuralgia” by K. Wyrwich and colleagues, (8) “Sarcoidosis and pain caused by small fiber neuropathy” by L. Heij and colleagues, (9) “Depressive symptoms, pain, and quality of life among patients with non-alcohol related chronic pancreatitis” by W. Balliet and colleagues, and (10) “Depression and anxiety symptoms relate to distinct components of pain experience among patients with breast cancer” by S. Galloway and colleagues.Included, you will find the following ten articles: (1) As a whole, this body of research highlights the impact, incidence, and characteristics of pain in chronic medial illness, as well as opportunities to improve care and assessment.Justin BrownJustin BrownJarred YoungerJarred YoungerAlok MadanAlok MadanJeffrey BorckardtJeffrey Borckardt


The order of affiliations for the corresponding author, Zhao-Liang Li, is incorrect. The correct order can be found below:4,3Zhao-Liang Li4 Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China3 Laboratoire des sciences de l’ingenieur, de l’informatique et de l’imagerie, Université de Strasbourg, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Illkirch, France


Suboptimal health status (SHS) is characterized by ambiguous health complaints, general weakness, and lack of vitality, and it has become a new public health challenge in China ,2. SHS i


There is an error in the affiliation for author Emilio Yángüez. The affiliation where the work was completed is the following:Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología CSIC, Madrid, SpainThe current affiliation for Emilio Yángüez is: Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland


There was an error in the funding statement. The correct funding statement is: Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut National du Cancer, Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Emergence-BIO Program 2008), Université de Rennes 1, Région Bretagne, The Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Goverenment (KRF-2007-357-C00081). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.


Matched molecular pairs (MMPs), i.e., pairs of compounds that are related to each other by a specific molecular transformation, have become an integral tool of drug discovery ,2. Gener


The published affiliation of Dr Laurent Rénia is incorrect. The correct affiliation of Laurent Rénia is:3 Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Biopolis, Singapore.


There was a missing affiliation for the second author, Catarina Mendonça. The correct affiliations for Catarina Mendonça are:Department of Psychology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Lower Saxony, GermanyDepartment of Signal Processing and Acoustics, Aalto University, Finland


There was an error in affiliation 1. Affiliation 1 should be: Peking University Hepatology Institute, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China


Scientific Reports5: Article number: 11628;10.1038/srep11628 published online: 06262015; updated: 09252015In the Supplementary Information file originally published with this Article, there is a typographical error in Affiliation 2 “Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA”, which was incorrectly given as “Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Malden, MA”. This error has been corrected in the Supplementary Information that now accompanies the Article.


On page 136, in the fifth paragraph, the third sentence should read, “Extremely premature infants require 400


Due to a misunderstanding, the “last name” of the main author of reference: Giglioli et al., 2015, is a two-word name “Chicchi Giglioli” and not “Giglioli.” Consequently, reference Giglioli et al., 2015 should read:Comput. Math. Methods Med. Article ID: 862942.Chicchi Giglioli, I. A., Pallavicini, F., Pedroli, E., Serino, S., and Giuseppe Riva, G. (2015). Augmented reality: a brand new challenge for the assessment and treatment of psychological disorders, review article. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.


PCR-positive for measles on July 16.”In the report, “Measles Outbreak Associated with Adopted Children from China — Missouri, Minnesota, and Washington, July 2013,” an error occurred on page 302 in the fifth sentence of the second paragraph of the right column. The sentence should reads as follows: “He arrived in the United States on July 4, developed a fever on July 10, rash on July 14, and tested


In Volume 94, Issue 3, March 2016, page 159, the first line of the last paragraph should read: “The global decline in the adolescent birth rate should not remove adolescent sexual and reproductive health needs from the global agenda.”


There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Mohammad Javad Namazi. Affiliation 2 should be: Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.


There is an error in the affiliation of the second author Heng Gao. The affiliation should be: Xi’An Health School, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China.


The first two authors, Ilko Maier and André Karch, should be noted as joint senior authors of this work. The last three authors, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Mathias Bähr, and Jan Liman, should be noted as joint secondary authors of this work.


In Volume 94, Issue 1, January 2016, page 6, the ninth paragraph should read: “WHOestimates that, during emergencies, the prevalence of severe mental illness, such aspsychosis and severe forms of depression increases from 2–3% to 3–4%, and theprevalence of mild to moderate mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety, increasesfrom 10% to 15–20%”.


Laurence Bouillet, Isabelle Boccon-Gibod, and Anne Pagnier are mentioned under the Acknowledgements section of the article. Drs Bouillet, Boccon-Gibod, and Pagnier did not consent to being named under this section and as a result their names should be removed and the Acknowledgements section should read as follows:We are grateful to people of CREAK, the French National Centre for Angioedema, and other people for useful discussions and participation to the collaborative study : M Bergmann, Geneva; T Caballero, Madrid; A Bygum, Odense; K Djenouhat, Algiers; O Michel, Brussels; M Vigan and F Pelletier, Besançon; S Guez, Bordeaux; Y Ollivier, Caen; D-A Moneret-Vautrin and E Beaudouin, Epinal; M Bouvier and B Coppéré, Lyon; H Maillard, Le Mans; D Launay and I Pruvost, Lille; J-J Grob and S Gayet, Marseille; N Raison-Peyron, Montpellier; G Kanny, Nancy; A Gompel, Paris; F Tron, Rouen; S Geny, Strasbourg; D Vincent, Nimes. The authors are indebted to Pr Joel Lunardi and Dr Nicole Monnier, French Reference Centre for Angioedema CREAK Grenoble, for molecular genetics ofSERPING1 and F12 genes, to Hélène Humeau, Angers, for her skillful work and to Dr MV Chuong Nguyen for critical reading of the manuscript.


GPP, Reco, and NEE for different ecosystems during the observation period ”, incorrectly appears as identical to Table 3. Please see the corrected


There is an error in affiliation #1 for authors Akram Ahmad and Muhammad Umair Khan. Affiliation #1 should be: Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.


There is an error in affiliation 5 for author Koji Nakao. Affiliation 5 should be: Department of Neurosurgery, Kinan Hospital, Mihama, Japan.


LGB, defined as LGB = lesbian, gay, or bisexual. On page 545, the final sentence should read, “By sexual orientation, prevalence was higher among lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB) adults (30.8%) than heterosexual/straight adults (20.5).” On page 546, the second sentence under “Discussion” should read, “Any tobacco use was greater among men, younger adults, non-Hispanic other adults, those living in the Midwest and South, those with less education and income, and LGB adults.”In the report, “Tobacco Product Use Among Adults — United States, 2012–2013,” one of the sexual orientation categories was incorrectly listed as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). For the 2012–2013 National Adult Tobacco Survey, respondents could self-identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual (LGB); the measure did not specifically assess whether a respondent was transgender. In the tables, on pages 543 and 544, the second listing under “Sexual orientation” should be who felt sad or hopeless,*,† by sex, race/ethnicity, and grade — United States, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2013.”In the MMWR Surveillance Summary “Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States, 2013,” the title for Table 23 on page 72 was incorrect. It should read, “TABLE 23. Percentage of high school students


Human Molecular Genetics, 2014 23:24; pp. 6495–6511; doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu369In this article, there was a mistake on p. 6506. In the MATERIALS AND METHODS, line 5 of the Human postmortem brains section: “the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore, MD, USA” should be corrected to: “University of Maryland Brain and Tissue Bank, a Brain and Tissue Repository of the NIH NeuroBioBank, Baltimore, MD, USA”.The authors sincerely apologise for this error.


The article “The complex becomes more complex: protein-protein interactions of SnRK1 with DUF581 family proteins provide a framework for cell- and stimulus type-specific SnRK1 signaling in plants” that is part of the research topic Trehalose and SnRK signaling pathways: integrators of growth, development and plant stress responses, published 21 February 2014, with myself as a corresponding author displays my affiliation incorrectly.The correct author information is as follows:1,2,3Frederik Börnke1Division of Biochemistry, Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany2Plant Metabolism Group, Leibniz-Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ), Großbeeren, Germany3Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyThe author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.


We regret any confusion this error may have caused. In the article “Systematic Review of Programs Treating High-Need and High-Cost People With Multiple Chronic Diseases or Disabilities in the United States, 2008–2014,” the author inadvertently listed a coauthor’s name incorrectly. Eva Chang, PhD, should have appeared as Eva DuGoff, PhD, MPP. The author list was corrected on February 12, 2016, and appears at


An affiliation for the first author is missing. Nurit Eliash is also affiliated with: Institute of Agroecology and Plant Health, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel


In their paper about progress towards universal health coverage in Brazil, the Russian Federation, India, China, South Africa (BRICS),–However, according to the Indian Government’s budget and expenditure data for the fiscal year 2012–2013 ,4–7 the


AbstractScolopocryptopstroglocaudatussp. n., a new troglobitic scolopocryptopine centipede species. The species was found in a remarkable siliciclastic karst area of Eastern Brazil, in three caves of the Chapada da Diamantina, in the state of Bahia. Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatussp. n. is close to Scolopocryptopsmiersii Newport, 1845 and Scolopocryptopsferrugineusmacrodon  but differs from them by troglomorphic features, such as depigmentation, long appendages and a thin cuticle. This new species is the second troglobitic scolopocryptopine described and is the first discovered in Brazil.We describe  Scolopocryptops are blind scolopendromorphs with 23 pairs of legs, and the prefemora of the ultimate legs with one dorsomedial and one ventral spinous process. There are currently 24 species and eight subspecies known from the Americas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, West Africa and along the Pacific Rim of Asia from Japan to Indonesia and the Fiji Islands , Scolopocryptopsdenticulatus Bücherl, 1946, Scolopocryptopsguacharensis Manfredi, 1957, Scolopocryptopspiauhyensis Chagas-Jr, 2004 and Scolopocryptopsspiculifer ; three non-nominal subspecies: Scolopocryptopsferrugineusinversus , Scolopocryptopsferrugineusmacrodon  and Scolopocryptopsferrugineusriveti ; and three doubtful species: Scolopocryptopsaurantiaca Gervais, 1847, Scolopocryptopsquadrisulcatus Daday, 1891 and Scolopocryptopsviridis Gervais, 1847.In the Neotropics, the genus includes seven species: Scolopocryptopidae have been described from the subfamilies Kethopiinae and Newportiinae: Thalkethopsgrallatrix Crabill, 1960 was found in the caves of New Mexico in the USA (Newportia (Newportia) troglobia Chagas-Jr & Shelley, 2003 was reported from a cave in Mexico (Newportia (Newportia) stoevi Schileyko, 2013 from a cave in Puerto Rico (Newportia (Newportia) spelaea Ázara & Ferreira, 2014 and Newportia (Newportia) potiguar Ázara & Ferreira, 2014, both of which were reported from caves in northeastern Brazil.True troglobitic species in the family  the USA , Newportn Mexico , Newportrto Rico , and NewScolopocryptopinae, two species of the genus Scolopocryptops have been recorded to be present in caves: Scolopocryptopsguacharensis, from Cueva Del Guacharo, and Scolopocryptopsferrugineus, collected in three caves – Cueva Gruxent Graciliano, Cueva del Bunceo and Cueva Alfredo Jahn, all of which are in Venezuela . The scales are in metric units  and were made from photographs of specimens taken on a computer screen. The descriptive terminology follows that reported by PageBreakThe repository acronyms are as follows: MNRJ – Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; UFMT – Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; UFSCar – Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n. occurs were formed by siliciclastic (non-carbonatic sedimentary rocks) and quartzitic rocks inserted in a Mesoproterozoic Basin of the Chapada Diamantina Group, disposed in three layers, two of which formed from siliciclastic rocks Scolopocric rocks .PageBreakTaxon classificationAnimaliaScolopendromorphaScolopocryptopidaehttp://zoobank.org/F8B7359F-7FCD-4EC9-86C3-31F168F61919Scolopocryptops sp. n. in Holotype unsexed (MNRJ) collected by Gallão, JE., Igual, EC. and von Schimonsky, DM. on 01.iv.2013 in Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahia, Brazil.Two juveniles (UFMT), two juveniles (UFSCar) all collected by Gallão, JE., Igual, EC. and von Schimonsky, DM. on 31.iii.2013 in Gruna Rio dos Pombos Cave, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahia, Brazil.PageBreaktroglocaudatus is in allusion to the troglobitic status and the longest ultimate legs in the subfamily Scolopocryptopinae. This is from Latin troglo, meaning “cave”, and caudatus, meaning “with a tail”.The name Scolopocryptops with a straight anterior margin of the forcipular coxosternum; tooth-plates formed by two long thickened chitinous layers, not fused with each other, more elevated on the sides than in the middle; without a pair of spiracles in the seventh pedal segment; ventral spinous process of the prefemur of the ultimate pair of legs short , and a very short dorsomedial spinous process; femur of the ultimate pair of legs longer than the prefemur and tibia.Length: length of body  45 mm.Pigmentation in life: cephalic plate, first and last pedal segment, and coxosternite orange; body and pedal segments greenish, legs 1 to 21 and antennae light yellow, last two pairs of legs pale , smooth, without marginal ridges, sutures, sulci or depressions, its posterior margin overlying tergite 1  Fig. . VentralPageBreakGruna do Cantinho Cave, Igatu, Andaraí, Bahia, Brazil.Gruna do Cantinho Cave, Gruna Rio dos Pombos Cave and Gruna Lava Pé Cave, all Caves from Chapada Diamantina, central Bahia, Eastern Brazil Fig. .The color pattern of the juveniles: antennae, cephalic plate, first and last pedal segments, and coxosternite light orange Fig. ; from T2Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n. adults were observed exposed in the substrate formed by humid sand  species in the world. The first troglobitic scolopocryptopine was PageBreakdescribed after its discovery in a cave in Venezuela by Otocryptopsferrugineusguacharensis Manfredi, 1957. Scolopocryptopsferrugineus. He concluded that Otocryptopsferrugineusguacharensis was exclusive to the Cueva del Guacharo and showed that some troglomorphic features, such as depigmentation and long legs, were strong evidence that Scolopocryptopsguacharensis was restricted to subterranean life , the non-occurrence of the species outside the caves clearly indicates the troglobitic status of Scolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n.l traits . These cl traits . The lacScolopocryptopstroglocaudatus sp. n.: an extremely long ultimate pair of legs (exceeding 2/3 of the body length: 26.2 mm), a long antennae and a reduced sclerotization of the cuticle. The long antennae and the reduced cuticle are most likely related to optimization of the detection of chemical and mechanical stimuli and to the intolerance for desiccation. Caves are extremely humid habitats, and troglobitic arthropods show, in general, a reduction in the cuticle  categorizes it as fragile in terms of conservation criteria.The new species described herein represents the sixth troglobite described for the region, and its restricted distribution (three caves in a 10 km


There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Xinyi Tan. Affiliation 2 should be: Beijing No.2 High School, Dong Cheng District, Beijing, China.


On page 27, the sixth sentence of the report should read as follows: “During 2000–2011, annual reported measles incidence decreased 65%, from 146 to 52 cases per million population, and estimated measles deaths decreased 71%, from , and estimated measles mortality, by World Health Organization region, 2000 and 2011.”On page 28, the table title should read as follows: “TABLE 1. Estimates of coverage with the first dose of measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) administered through routine immunization services among children aged 1 year, reported measles cases and incidence60,000 ”; the percentage mortality reduction from 2000 to 2011 should read, “49.” In the South-East Asia row, the percentage mortality reduction from 2000 to 2011 should read, “48.” In the Western Pacific row, the number of estimated measles deaths in 2000 should read, “13,000 ,” and the number of estimated measles deaths in 2011 should read, “1,000 .” In the Total row, the number of estimated measles deaths in 2000 should read, “548,000 ,” and the number of estimated measles deaths in 2011 should read, “158,000 .”In Table 1, in the Eastern Mediterranean row, the number of estimated measles deaths in 2000 should read, “


There is a missing affiliation for the 8th author. Koussay Dellagi is affiliated with: Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l’Océan Indien, Plateforme de Recherche CYROI, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France, and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion Island, France.


There is an error in affiliation 2 for author Shuman Xu. Affiliation 2 should be: Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.


In Volume 93, Issue 6, June 2015, page 407, the name of the fifth author should be“Marc KC Chong.”


Recently, Krauzlis et al.  introducarchitecture of attention. In psychology, three attention macrosystems have been delineated: arousal or vigilance, selective attention or selection, and attentional control  are dedicated to selection whereas 0 and 1 (n°81) respectively concern vigilance and control. Second, the reported neural bases and related brain damages are compatible with those of selection and related disorders: spatial neglect and Parkinson's disease  to medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus provides corollary discharge signals about eye movements to frontal eye field and convey signals to the striatum through prefrontal cortex. Second, the route from SC intermediate layers to the parafascicular nucleus through thalamus would be the predominant source of thalamus inputs to pathways in the striatum. Third, the route from SC intermediate layers to substantia nigra pars compacta would provide signal related to the detection of salient sensory events. Other routes leading to basal ganglia may play a role in this non-cortical circuit for attention  or vertebrates without cortices  do exhibit signs of attention. Such model is reminiscent with (pre)motor theories of attention highlighting the role of subcortical areas in attention—whether it be called attention, imagination, emulation, simulation or projection. Nineteen years ago, Berthoz (With respect to the  Berthoz  suggeste Berthoz  demonstr Berthoz . In this Berthoz , linear  Berthoz  or race  Berthoz .theory, given that alternatively “everyone” (James, With regard to the ” James,  and “no ” James,  knows wh” James, , excitat” James, , or bott” James, . The cau” James, , and the” James, . In that” James, . In Krau” James, 's model,” James,  and the ” James, . But Kra” James,  also adm” James, 's model ” James, 's taxono” James, 's model The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.


There is an error in affiliation 3 for author Meghnath Dhimal. Affiliation 3 should be: Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences (IAU), Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.


Dr. M. Maxim Moreau is not included in the author byline. He should be listed as the fifth author and affiliated with Groupe de Recherche en Pharmacologie Animale du Québec (GREPAQ), Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada and with Osteoarthritis Research Unit, Université de Montréal Hospital Centre, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The contributions of this author are as follows: performed the experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the paper.


In Vitro” [Central Lab, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China” will be added as a new address as above.In the paper titled “Ethanol Extract from Ampelopsis sinica Root Exerts Anti-Hepatitis B Virus Activity via Inhibition of p53 Pathwayn Vitro” , the wor


There is an error in affiliation 1 for authors Guochao Zhong and Yi Wang. Affiliation 1 should be: No.2 Office of Student Affairs, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.


In Volume 93, Issue 4, April 2015, page 226, the twelfth line in the results section of the French version of the abstract should read: “Près de trois-quarts des participants …”.


We regret any confusion or inconvenience this error may have caused.In the article “Community-Based Settings and Sampling Strategies: Implications for Reducing Racial Health Disparities Among Black Men, New York City, 2010–2013,” an author, Joseph Ravenell, MD, MS, was omitted from the byline as a result of an editorial error. The correction was made to our website on July 1, 2014, and appears online at


In the review article titled “A Systematic Review of Peripheral and Central Nervous System Involvement of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Primary Sjögren's Syndrome, and Associated Immunological Profiles” , the aut


Dear EditorHepatitis monthly, as an esteemed journal, has published a very important and useful article, a meeting report, about therapeutic aspects of hepatic C virus (HCV) infection  in its p


Following publication of our article , we notiAdditional file 2: Concentrations of plasma glucose, L‑lactate, sodium, potassium, chloride, and calculated strong ion difference (SID)” rather than “Additional file 3: Concentrations of plasma glucose, L‑lactate, sodium, potassium, chloride, and calculated strong ion difference (SID)”. In Additional File 3, cell A1 should read “Additional file 3: Concentrations of inorganic phosphate and total protein, results of electrophoresis, and calculated values for (Atot)” rather than “Additional file 2: Concentrations of inorganic phosphate and total protein, results of electrophoresis, and calculated values for (Atot)”.Firstly, the numbers in the headings of the additional files have been reversed. In Additional file 2, cell A1 should read “ante inoculationem”.Secondly, in the legend of Figure 2 the term “d a.i.” is not an abbreviation of “days after inoculation” and should instead read “days


There is an error in affiliation 7 for author Javier Millán. Affiliation 7 should be: Faculty of Ecology and Natural Resources, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile. The publisher apologizes for the error.


There is an error in affiliation 3 as it should be divided into two separate institutions. Massimo Mariotti is affiliated with:3 Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy8 IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy


In the article titled “Effects of Presowing Pulsed Electromagnetic Treatment of Tomato Seed on Growth, Yield, and Lycopene Content”,  Figure 4


Errata 1“An optimal painless treatment for early hemorrhoids; our experience in Government Medical College and Hospital”, authors R Singal, S Gupta, AK Dalal, U Dalal, AK Attri, was published in Journal of Medicine and Life, vol. VI, issue 3, pp. 302-306, 2013 in the “Case Presentation” category.The article The above-mentioned article should be included in the “Original Article” category and the change should be made at all the levels, starting with the journal’s web page – www.medandlife.ro and ending with the databases the journal is indexed in .Errata 2“Comparative study on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use by physicians in Romania and Hungary”, authors Jupaneant O, Hegyi G, Tudor A, Purcarea VL, Dragan S, was published in Journal of Medicine and Life, vol. VII, issue 4, 2014, in the “Case Presentation” category. After its publication, the authors decided to withdraw the article in order to publish it in another journal.The article “Optical Coherence Tomography versus Visual Evoked Potentials in detecting subclinical visual impairment in multiple sclerosis”, author Monica Grecescu.As a result, it was decided to replace the above-mentioned article with the article Errata 3“Endo-periodontal lesion – endodontic approach”, authors Jivoinovici R, Suciu I, Dimitriu B, Perlea P, Bartok R, Malita M, Ionescu C, was not published in Journal of Medicine and Life, vol. VII, issue 4, 2014, in the “Case Presentation” category, in the first published lot of the journal, due to the fact that another article, “Comparative study on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use by physicians in Romania and Hungary”, was published and withdrawn afterwards.The article “Endo-periodontal lesion – endodontic approach” will be included in the final version of the journal.As a result, it was decided that the article The publishers regret any inconvenience caused by these errors.


There is an error in affiliation 2 for authors Xin Liu and Pan Lin. Affiliation 2 should be: Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Education Ministry, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi-Province, P. R. China


The phrase “FIA data” incorrectly appears several times in the paper and in the legend for The phrase “FIA data” incorrectly appears three times in the section, “Comparing fire rotations in recent historical periods.”The seventh sentence should be: “Thus, as a first approximation, I used the range of available estimates from GLO data, early historical data, and aerial photographs, which is 217–849 years , as the The twenty-eighth sentence should be: “Using the best available data on historical rates of high-severity fire, which included estimates from GLO reconstructions, analysis of early aerial photography, and early historical data , I classThe thirtieth sentence should be: “To evaluate future projected increases in high-severity fire, I compared projected high-severity fire rotations to the historical high-severity fire rotations estimated by GLO, aerial photo, and early historical data, and classified the outcomes as above .”


There is an error in the Affiliations section: Boris P. Hejblum and Rodolphe Thiébaut are not affiliated with #5, the Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.


The affiliation for the sixth author is incorrectly listed in English. The correct affiliation is: Faculty of Computer Science, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.


The second author’s affiliation is incorrect. Yaqin Liu is not affiliated with #2 but with #1 School of biomedical engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.


AbstractThe Danube Delta• A European and global ecological treasure• A rich, diverse flora & fauna• 98% of the European aquatic fauna• 3400 animal species• 160 fish species• 300 bird species – Arctic, Siberian, Mongolian, Chinese, Mediterranean, European• Abundant and diverse natural resources• 1150 plant species• Over 4178 square Km Delta• A Danube Delta Biosphere of 5800 square Km • Significant cultural diversity• Source of energy• Corridors of energy transport• The Danube from the Black Forest to Caraorman Forest• Romania & the Danube Delta• Bridge between EU, the Black Sea region• Regions with diversity of cultures and traditions• Rich in natural & human resources• Aspiring for higher education, development• Ties with the EU and the Euro-Atlantic communitiesThe Danube Delta ProjectDanube Delta Institute of Advanced Trans-Disciplinary Studies (DDIATS)• The Danube Delta International Summer School of ATS (DDISSATS)• The • To stimulate knowledge generation, translation, transmission• Application, via education, research, innovation, development• Human capital development• To close the development gap between the region and the world• Open up new opportunities for collaboration among• Students, scholars, professionals, business, policy makers, • Of the region as well as with those from EU and USA• Across disciplines & continents• Focusing on history, cultures, & traditions• Ecology• Energy • Health systems’ strengthening• Technology, green growth, and sustainable development• Identify and secure educational, human, financial resources• For bilateral & multilateral aspects of the projects• Specify all resources necessary for implementation• Involve public, private, institutions, governments, foundations, & benefactors for financing the projects• Produce a projects’ hierarchy & implementation timeline• Agree on a leadership workgroupThe Danube Delta ProjectAnticipated Outcomes• Knowledge generation, innovation, human capital development• Energy, ecology, green growth, sustainable development• Science, technology, innovation, & health systems’ strengtheningMeasuring societies’ progress in tandem with OECDKeywords: Danube Delta, trans-disciplinary education, research, innovationThe Danube Delta & Environs• Limited knowledge of the Delta, Black Sea regions • In the Euro-Atlantic educational, research and policy communities• The Danube Delta trans-disciplinary project• Involving universities, the business community & NGOsThe Danube Delta ProjectDanube Delta Institute of Advanced Trans-Disciplinary Studies (DDIATS)• The Danube Delta International Summer School of ATS (DDISSATS)• The • To stimulate knowledge generation, translation, transmission• Application, via education, research, innovation, development• Human capital development• To close the development gap between the region and the world• Open up new opportunities for collaboration among• Students, scholars, professionals, business, policy makers, • Of the region as well as with those from EU and USA• Across disciplines & continents• Ecology• Energy • Health systems’ strengthening• Technology, green growth, and sustainable development• Identify and secure educational, human, financial resources• For bilateral & multilateral aspects of the projects• Specify all resources necessary for implementation• Involve public, private, institutions, governments, foundations, & benefactors for financing the projects• Produce a projects’ hierarchy & implementation timeline• Agree on a leadership workgroupThe Danube Delta ProjectAnticipated Outcomes• Knowledge generation, innovation, human capital development• Energy, ecology, green growth, sustainable development• Science, technology, innovation, & health systems’ strengtheningMeasuring societies’ progress in tandem with OECDEnergy, Ecology, & HealthA Public/Private/NGOs Partnership:• Governments-ministries of health, education, defense• Academic centers, universities, professional organizations• OECD, EU CDC, US CDC, USAID, WB,WHO, NATO• European Observatory on Health Systems• business community, oil, gas, alternative energy industries• Foundations and NGOs• The media• Ecology – water, air, and soil safety• Energy & Ecology• deep sea gas & oil exploration, preventing disasters• fossil fuel v. wind, solar, geo, other• Health• Communicable diseases (CD) Avian flue prevention project• Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) & ICT projects• Health systems’ management & strengthening• Enhance educational, employment & scholarly opportunities for• Young people, scholars, development communities of the region• Enhanced collaboration with counterparts in the EU & USA• Close the knowledge, understanding, & action gaps between• The region, the Euro-Atlantic community• Deliver innovative, education, research, development projects • The free flow of people, ideas, goods, & servicesInnovative Educational Laboratory• 21st Century educational transformations• A dynamic process of teacher & student learning together• In a relationship of trust• Teaching/Learning values & criteria rather than figures & facts• Think, decide, make choices rather than memorize• Generating trust through promoting students’ own initiatives• Stimulating their creative impulses, ingenuity, imagination• Embracing information communication technology (ICT)• Discern fact from fiction using empirical & scientific evidence• Technology is no substitute for the individual’s ability to reason• Intellectual & ethical tools complimenting each other• Value system-based decisions• Inspiring, leadership, commitment generating, not authoritarian• An education that puts some heart into thought• Preparing students not for a job, but for any job • How to obtain knowledge about any issue• Understanding & applicability of interdependent variables • Systemic, systematic & integrative thinking & acting• Mindful of the ecology, energy, health, development equilibrium• Profit motives and societal responsibilitiesThe Danube Delta Project’s EvaluationDDIATS & DDISSATS• Transparent, qualitative & quantitative• Educational, research, services, development projects• Annual public reports, recommendations, & follow-up actions• Each projects’ annual report in the English language, and in• The languages of all partners• Posted on a timely & regular basis on all partners’ websites• Open to feedback from all involved and affected by the projects


Scientific Reports5: Article number: 1410710.1038/srep14107; published online: 09212015; updated: 01072016.The Acknowledgements section in this Article is incomplete.“We are indebted to all the FINNPEC study participants. We appreciate the contribution of the following members of the FINNPEC Study Group: Eeva Ekholm , Kaarin Mäkikallio-Anttila, , Reija Hietala, Susanna Sainio and Terhi Saisto , Tia Aalto-Viljakainen, Sanna Heino and Anna Inkeri Lokki , and Leena Georgiadis . We also thank Sampsa Hautaniemi  for his collaboration. The expert technical assistance of Katariina Hirvonen, Elina Huovari, Eija Kortelainen, Satu Leminen, Aija Lähdesmäki, Susanna Mehtälä, and Christina Salmen is gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to acknowledge support from Science for Life Laboratory, the Swedish national infrastructure SNISS, and Uppmax for providing assistance in massively parallel sequencing and computational infrastructure.”should read:“We are indebted to all the FINNPEC study participants. We appreciate the contribution of the following members of the FINNPEC Study Group: Eeva Ekholm , Kaarin Mäkikallio-Anttila, , Reija Hietala, Susanna Sainio and Terhi Saisto , Tia Aalto-Viljakainen, Sanna Heino and Anna Inkeri Lokki , and Leena Georgiadis . We also thank Sampsa Hautaniemi  for his collaboration. The expert technical assistance of Katariina Hirvonen, Elina Huovari, Eija Kortelainen, Satu Leminen, Aija Lähdesmäki, Susanna Mehtälä, and Christina Salmen is gratefully acknowledged. We would also like to acknowledge support from Science for Life Laboratory, the Swedish national infrastructure SNISS, and Uppmax for providing assistance in massively parallel sequencing and computational infrastructure.This work was supported by Academy of Finland; Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation; Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation; Research Funds of the University of Helsinki; Government Special state subsidy for Health Sciences (EVO funding) at Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District; Novo Nordisk Foundation; Finnish Foundation for Pediatric Research; Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Sigrid Jusélius Foundation; Biocentrum Helsinki to AC; Doctoral Programme in Biomedicine (DPBM) to AC and TK; Doctoral Programme in Clinical Research (KLTO) to TK, Research Foundation of the University of Helsinki to TK and Biomedicum Helsinki Foundation to TK.”


There is an error in affiliation 7 for author Michel Goedert. Affiliation 7 should be: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.


In the report, “Fatal and Nonfatal Drowning Outcomes Related to Dangerous Underwater Breath-Holding Behaviors — New York State, 1988–2011,” errors occurred. The author list and author affiliations should read as follows:1; Amanda Levy, MSPH1; Trevor McProud, MS1; Li Huang, PE1; Eli Raneses, MPH1; Carolyn Olson, MPH1; Eric Wiegert, MPH2 (Author affiliations at end of text)Christopher Boyd1Division of Environmental Health, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene;2Bureau of Community Environmental Health and Food Protection, New York State Department of Health.In addition, on page 520, in the second paragraph, the fourth and fifth sentences should read:New York state bathing facilities that require an operating permit from their local health department, or under the oversight of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. All incidents had witnesses who reported predrowning behaviors. However, research suggests that more than half of drowning incidents are not witnessed .”“Fifteen of the 16 incidents in this case study occurred at Finally, the following acknowledgments should be included:Douglas Sackett, Timothy Shay, Amanda Tarrier, Bureau of Community Environmental Health and Food Protection, New York State Department of Health. Regional office and local health department staff members throughout New York state.”“7 vials (79.7%) of injectable naloxone (21.4% 10 mL and 58.1% 1 mL) and 28,446 (20.3%) vials of intranasal naloxone were provided to laypersons.”In the report, “Opioid Overdose Prevention Programs Providing Naloxone to Laypersons — United States, 2014,” an error occurred. On page 633, in the second full paragraph, the fifth sentence should read: “A total of 111,60


The “no” item rating actually has a value of “0”. The article has since been corrected online.In the article “Diagnostic Accuracy of APRI, AAR, FIB-4, FI, King, Lok, Forns, and FibroIndex Scores in Predicting the Presence of Esophageal Varices in Liver Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”,


Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi,The Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, ItalyUnfortunately, the original version of this article  containe


The affiliation for the eighth author is incorrect. Manuel Carneiro Oliveira-Junior is not affiliated with #3 but with #2 Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology–LABPEI, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.The affiliation for the seventeenth author is incorrect. Rodolfo de Paula Vieira is not affiliated with #3 but with #2 Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology–LABPEI, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.The affiliation for the eighteenth author is incorrect. Mayana Zatz is not affiliated with #2 but with #3 Division of Human Genome Research Center, Biosciences Institute, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.The affiliation for the last author is incorrect. Ana Paula Ligeiro de Oliveira is not affiliated with #3 but with #2 Laboratory of Pulmonary and Exercise Immunology–LABPEI, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.


The following information is missing from the Funding section: NSP and MW were funded by Faculty of Science of the University of South Bohemia.The affiliation for the seventh author is incorrect. Matthias Weiss is affiliated with Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic, and Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.There is an error in affiliation 14 for author Francesco de Bello in the PDF. The publisher apologizes for the error. Affiliation 14 should be: Institute of Botany, Biology Centre CAS, Třeboň, Czech Republic.


Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology ‘Memory and Action’ special issue gives us a great opportunity to bring together different perspectives for research on this crucial topic and to go beyond those questions.Memory mostly concerns actions we perform, imagine, or observe: what we ate for lunch, where we walked to, who we interacted with. The worldliest common question asked while coming home is ‘What did you do today?’, which concerns our memory for action (Hainselin, Quinette, & Eustache, From a theoretical point of view, the Declerck paper  gives soTallet, Albaret, and Rivière  focused As far as children, adults and old people memory can benefit from action. Silva, Pinho, Souchay, and Moulin  highlighFinally, those articles, (Declerck, Mathieu Hainselin, PhDAssociate ProfessorUniversité de Picardie Jules VerneAmiens, France


Scientific Reports5: Article number: 1655810.1038/srep16558; published online: 11102015; updated: 02042016In the original version of this Article, affiliation 1 was incorrectly listed as ‘National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology, National Earthquake Center, Rome, 00143, Italy’.The correct affiliation is listed below:‘Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, 00143, Italy’This error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.


The affiliation for the fifth author, Javid Ahmad Banday, is incorrect. Javid Ahmad Banday’s correct affiliation is “Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar 190006, India”.


Scientific Reports5: Article number: 1460210.1038/srep14602; published online: 09302016; updated: 02032016In the original version of this Article, Laurent Terradot was incorrectly listed as being affiliated with ‘Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom’. The correct affiliation is listed below:UMR 5086 BMSSI CNRS-Université de Lyon, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, 7 Passage du Vercors, F-69367 Lyon Cedex 07, FranceThis error has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.


Dr. Faraj Terro was not included in the author byline. He should be listed as the seventh author and is affiliated with EA3808 Molecular Targets and Therapeutics of Alzheimer’s disease, University of Poitiers, Poitiers, France; University of Limoges, Laboratory of Histology and Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Limoges, France; Service d’histologie et de cytogénétique, Hôpital de la Mère et de l’Enfant, Limoges, France. The contributions of this author are as follows: Thinking on autophagy.


The affiliations from Dr. Carlos Groppo and Dr. Reginald Ceneviva should appear as: Francisco Carlos Groppo 2 Department of Physiological Sciences, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil 3 Department of Surgery and Anatomy, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.


Journal of Healthcare Engineering has retracted the article titled “Correlation between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, sFlt-1, PLGF, and Hypertension in Pregnancy” [Following an investigation conducted by the Hindawi Research Integrity team , signifi


JCO Glob Oncol10.1200/GO.22.00117) was published online June 17, 2022, with an error.The article by Kizub et al entitled “Action for Increasing Diversity, Market Access, and Capacity in Oncology Registration Trials—Is Africa the Answer? Report From a Satellite Session of the Accelerating Anti-Cancer Agent Development and Validation Workshop” (13” should have read, “Jamie Freedman, MD, PhD13.”In the author list, “Jamie Freedman, PhDJCO Global Oncology apologizes for the error.This has been corrected as of August 23, 2022.


The affiliation for Jiun-Yi Hsia, MD, PhD, given as “Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan” should have been “School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.” This article has been corrected.1In the Original Investigation titled “Association of Smoking With Patient Characteristics and Outcomes in Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, 2011-2018,”


The tenth author’s name is incorrect. The correct name is: Tine Dalsgaard Clausen.The tenth author’s affiliations are incorrect. The correct affiliations are: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Nordsjællands Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.


Different frequency bands in various regions of the brain play different roles in the onset and wake-sleep stages of infantile spasms Dong Y, Xu R, Zhang Y, Shi Y, Du K, Jia T, et al. (2022) Front. Pediatr. 10:878099. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.878099Corrigendum on 1Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury, Department of Pediatrics, Third Associated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, Zhengzhou, China”, “3Department of Children’s Rehabilitation, Third Associated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, Zhengzhou, China” and “4Department of Medical Record Management, Third Associated Hospital of ZhengZhou University, Zhengzhou, China”, have been changed to “1Henan Key Laboratory of Child Brain Injury and Henan Pediatric Clinical Research Center, the Third Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Neuroscience, Zhengzhou, China”, “3Department of Children's Rehabilitation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China” and “4Department of Medical Record Management, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China”.In the published article, there was an error in institution namesof affiliations 1, 3 and 4. The original affiliations “The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


The symbols following their names originally appeared as follows:a Ding Ren,a,b,1Hui Liu,They now appear as follows:a,‡ Ding Ren,a,b,‡Hui Liu,Xiaojin Luo and Pingli Lu are the authors for correspondence. The symbols following their names originally appeared as follows:a,e,1 and Pingli Lua,b,1Xiaojin Luo,They now appear as follows:a,e,* and Pingli Lua,b,*Xiaojin Luo1 to *. The superscript appearing before the line “These authors contributed equally to this work” has been changed from 1 to ‡.Additionally, the superscript appearing before the addresses for correspondence has been changed from We apologize to the authors for the errors above.


Al-Hajj S, Farran S, Sibai AM, et al. Injury burden in individuals aged 50 years or older in the Eastern Mediterranean region, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Healthy Longev 2022; 3: e253–62—In this Article, the spelling of author Wael Alhajyaseen's name was incorrect. This correction has been made as of June 8, 2022.


Affiliation. He is not affiliated with the “State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China,” but rather only with “Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.”In the published article, there was an error in Mengda Xu’s listed Author list, Affiliation list, and Correspondence information appear below:In addition, there was an error in the author list, and corresponding author “Kailun Zhang” had not been included. The correct 1, Kailun Zhang1,* and Jiangping Song2,*”“Mengda Xu1Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 2State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China”““*Correspondence: Kailun Zhang, whxxprofzhangkl@163.com; Jiangping Song, fwsongjiangping@126.com”Author contributions section has been revised to reflect this amendment:The “JS and KZ had the idea for the article. MX and JS participated in the literature retrieval. MX contributed to the writing of this review. JS and KZ provided critical appraisal and editorial assistance.”The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


Instead of “Department of Endocrinology, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China”, it should be “Department of Internal Medicine, Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China”.In the published article, there was an error in affiliation Elimam et al. was not cited. The citation has now been inserted in Discussion, Paragraph 6, and now reads:In the published article, the reference “Apart from being a source of energy, fatty acids are also engaged in the formation of mitochondrial membrane phospholipids. Calcium-independent Phospholipase A2γ can repair damaged mitochondrial membrane phospholipids by hydrolyzing damaged acyl chains to make them re-esterify with fatty acids and thus maintain mitochondrial survival and function, including FAO .”The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


They should be listed as follows:In the published article, there was an error in the 1,2 and Shao-Wei Wang1,2,*”“Hui-Dong Liu“1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China”“2Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China”The authors apologize for these error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


Due to a production error, there were errors in the affiliations list. Instead of “Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States”, affiliation 1 should have been “Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States”. Furthermore, instead of “Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States”, affiliation 2 should have been “Department of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States”.In addition, the author Pingfu Fu’s affiliation was listed incorrectly. Instead of being associated with affiliation 1, a new affiliation should have been added. The new affiliation listed for Pingfu Fu is “8 Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States”.The publisher apologizes for these mistakes. The original version of this article has been updated.


Athletes have participated in sports and physical exercise for several decades as a coping strategy to alleviate mental health and behavioral issues. The increasing prevalence of psychiatric disorders among athletes attributed to the failure of its appropriate management.Our goal is to identify barriers in diagnosing and treating psychiatric problems among sportspersons to educate clinicians about the potential risk factors for athletes’ mental health disorders to provide optimal medical care.We examined MeSH terms “Athletes,” “Sports,” “Risk Factors,” “Diagnosis,” and “Patient Care Management,” in the context of “Mental Health,” “Mental Disorders,” “sports psychiatry,” and “diagnostic barriers.” We included 23 studies per the PRISMA guidelines, searching Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, and PsychInfo databases until August 2020.Barriers managing psychiatric disorders in athletes are overtraining syndrome, compensatory training, idolizing, negative coping mechanisms, social stigma, injuries, and performance-enhancing supplements usage. Other factors attributed to diagnostic barriers are general perceptions, age, racial and gender disparities, poor health services, interpersonal issues, patient-therapist relationships, sense of entitlement, control or confidentiality problems, and lack of quality preventative measures. Risk factors are injuries, sports type, doping, substance abuse, lifestyle, failures in achievement, eating disorders, and maladaptive coping mechanisms.These barriers in psychiatric care have adversely impacted the mental health of sportspersons. Athletes have deviated from their careers and lost valuable periods of their lives due to inadequate attention to sports psychiatry aspects, such as cognitive health services, inclusive sports management measures, diagnostic and treatment approaches, reliable mental health services, and public awareness programs.


Title, “Investigating the effects of Liushen Capsules on the metabolome of seasonal influenza: A randomized clinical trial,” instead of “Investigating the effects of Liushen Capsules (LS) on the metabolome of seasonal influenza: A randomized clinical trial.”In the published article, an error was made in the Author list, and author “Jing Zeng, Qihua Wu and Bojun Chen” were erroneously excluded. The equal contributions of QM, RC, and JZ were also not signposted in the author list. The corrected author list appears below.In the published article, there was an error in the 1†, Ruihan Chen1,2†, Jing Zeng3†, Biao Lei1, Feng Ye1*, Qihua Wu3, Zhengtu Li1, Yangqing Zhan1, Bin Liu1, Bojun Chen3* and Zifeng Yang1,4,5*.”“Qinhai MaIn the published article, the following affiliation was not included “The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.”.In the published article, there was an error in The corrected Author contributions, Paragraph Number 1503–1509. This statement previously stated:A correction has been made to “QM, ZY conceived and designed the study; QM, RC performed the study and analyzed the data; QM, RC, BLe wrote the paper; ZY, FY, ZL, YZ, BLi supervised the study and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”The corrected statement appears below:“QM and ZY conceived and designed the study; BC, QM, RC, JZ, and QW performed the study, collected the clinical samples and analyzed the data; QM, RC, JZ, and BLe wrote the paper; ZY, BC, FY, ZL, YZ, and BLi supervised the study and revised the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01491-3, published online 15 July 2022Correction to: In the html version of this article the affiliation details for Rainer Kiko were incorrectly given as ‘Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany’ but should have been ‘Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, 06230, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France’ and the affiliation details for Janine Felden, Christopher Krämmer and Autun Purser were incorrectly given as ‘Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche, Sorbonne Université, 06230, Villefranche-sur-Mer, France’ but should have been ‘Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany’. This has now been corrected in the HTML version of the Article. The PDF version of the Article was correct at the time of publication.


In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 2, 4 and 5. Instead of “Center for Gastrointestinal Biology, Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil”, “Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil”, “Macrophage and Monocyte Biology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil” and “Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil”, it should be “Center for Gastrointestinal Biology, Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil”,“Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil”, “Macrophage and Monocyte Biology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil” and “Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, Brazil”.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.


On page 1, an affiliation is missing from the first and last authors. The affiliations should appear as shown in this erratum.Volume 5, no. 6, e01234-20, 2020, On page 11, in the Acknowledgments section, “Basic Research Fund of Shenzhen City (20170410160041091)” should be revised to “Basic Research Fund of Shenzhen City (JCYJ20170818104557243).”


In the published article, there was an error in affiliations 1, 2, and 3.In all three affiliations, “Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China”, should be “Wuhan Children’s Hospital , Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China”.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


JAMIA Open, Volume 5, Issue 1, April 2022, ooac012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jamiaopen/ooac012This is a correction to: Marc Thellier, Sandrine Houzé, Bruno Pradine, Renaud Piarroux, Lise Musset, and Eric Kendjo; French Imported Malaria Study Group, Assessment of electronic surveillance and knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) survey toward imported malaria surveillance system acceptance in France, In the originally published version of this manuscript the list of “Members of the French Imported Malaria study Group” in the supplementary data was incomplete.Also the caption for figure 3 incorrectly stated “red bars” when it should have stated “green bars”.These errors have been corrected.


Adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD) have been shown to have pain‐related sequelae following COVID‐19 infection. In this case series, we discuss five adolescents with SCD and SARS‐CoV‐2 infection who subsequently developed complex pain circumstances manifested as: (1) increased frequency of acute care visits or admissions for pain; (2) new onset chronic pain; (3) new onset neuropathic pain; (4) escalation in the complexity of pharmacologic therapies; (5) increased use of nonpharmacologic interventions. While more research is needed to fully understand the implications of COVID‐19 infection on pain in adolescents with SCD, these cases suggest the presence of a complex relationship. The patCOVID‐19 has been associated with acute and chronic pain in the general population , 6; in pThis case series describes changes in pain characteristics in five adolescents with SCD after COVID‐19 infection. Our aims are: (1) to describe the history, presentation, and clinical course of pain after COVID‐19 infection; (2) to present the escalation of pain treatment plans; (3) to draw attention to the relationship between COVID‐19 infection and pain in adolescents with SCD.2Increased frequency of acute pain visits and number of inpatient‐days for pain, when comparing 12‐months pre‐ and post‐COVID‐19 infection;Onset of chronic pain (exceeding 3 months);Onset of NP (supported by painDETECT scores);Pharmacologic interventions, either NP‐directed or addressing central sensitization and opioid‐induced hyperalgesia;Nonpharmacological intervention for pain.A retrospective review identified five adolescents with SCD referred to the Pain Management Service at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, TN, for complex pain after COVID‐19 infection, between March 2020 and August 2021. Pain characteristics and escalation of treatment lines were noted:3Patient demographics, changes in pain characteristics, and therapies are outlined in Table 3.1This 16‐year‐old male with SCD (HbSS) was found to have SARS‐CoV‐2 antibodies following a right hip core decompression for SCD‐related avascular necrosis. Postoperative complications included lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary emboli, ACS, VOC, and need for ventilatory support. He subsequently developed feet pain described as “knife stabbing,” “frozen,” “numbness,” “burning,” and “throbbing,” suggestive of NP, despite the absence of a high painDETECT score. Pain medications included methadone, pregabalin, amitriptyline, and clonidine. Nonpharmacological therapies for pain included diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, grounding techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). A year later, he had been weaned off from analgesic medications.3.2This 17‐year‐old female with SCD (HbSS) went into premature labor at 36‐weeks after developing symptoms of cough, fever, nausea, and vomiting, with a positive COVID‐19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Subsequently, she developed severe, generalized pain, described as “achy,” “sharp,” and “throbbing,” with a painDETECT score suggestive of NP. Pain was refractory to meloxicam and opioids at home, leading to admission and treatment with gabapentin, long‐acting morphine, oxycodone, and lidocaine infusions. For persistent pain following discharge, long‐acting morphine was rotated to methadone, and buprenorphine patch and cyclobenzaprine were added. She reported improvement, facilitating opioid weaning. During the subsequent 11 months, she returned for acute care visits for pain and nine admissions for VOC pain, for 3 to 11 days each admission. Medications for pain included lidocaine and ketamine infusions, methadone, gabapentin, amitriptyline, and duloxetine. Nonpharmacological interventions included guided‐imagery, diaphragmatic breathing, diet and nutrition counseling, massage therapy, acupressure, acupuncture, and virtual reality (VR) sessions. A year later, she continued follow‐up with the pain service for VOC pain episodes, recurrent admissions for pain, and NP symptoms, as suggested by a painDETECT score of 24, while treated with methadone, gabapentin, duloxetine, acetaminophen, meloxicam, and morphine.3.3This 17‐year‐old female with SCD (HbSS) presented with fever, malaise, sore throat, and VOC pain, and a positive COVID‐19 PCR test. Subsequently, she reported worsening pain in the lower extremities, back, and chest. Six weeks later, she presented with similar pain crisis and another positive COVID‐19 PCR test, despite two negative COVID‐19 tests between these two pain crises. A few weeks later, she presented with a third VOC crisis, describing pain as “deep,” “stabbing,” “like my bones are breaking.” Two months later, she continued to report pain with “electrical,” “sharp,” “shooting” characteristics, and a painDETECT score of 22, consistent with NP. Pain management included meloxicam, oxycodone, cyclobenzaprine, methadone, gabapentin, lidocaine, and buprenorphine patches. Nonpharmacologic therapies included diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, CBT, yoga, heat, and physical therapy. Subsequently, she had five acute care visits and two pain‐related hospitalizations before medical care was transitioned to adult services.3.4This 17‐year‐old male with SCD (HbSS) presented with increased severity of pre‐existing chronic back pain in conjunction with COVID‐19 infection, confirmed by SARS‐CoV‐2 antibodies. Over the following 3 months, the back pain progressed to a “deep,” “sharp,” and “achy” generalized body pain, with frequent exacerbations and acute care visits. A painDETECT score of 22 suggested NP, and pregabalin and duloxetine were started. During admissions, pain was treated with opioids, acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and low‐dose ketamine infusions. Upon discharge, he was prescribed buprenorphine patch and oxycodone; followed by a rotation to methadone, with symptom improvement. Nonpharmacologic therapies included psychoeducation, CBT, VR sessions, meditation, heat and massage therapy, acupuncture, and auricular acupressure therapy. A year later, he remained on methadone, pregabalin, duloxetine, oxycodone, acetaminophen, and NSAIDs, with pain scores higher than his pre‐COVID baseline.3.5This 14‐year‐old female with HbSC was hospitalized with pneumonia and ACS, requiring supplemental oxygen and exchange transfusion, in conjunction with a positive COVID‐19 PCR test. Two weeks after discharge, she presented with worsening back and chest pain and was re‐admitted for pain, fever, and ACS. In the subsequent 5 months, she presented for five acute care visits or admissions and continued to report back pain, described as “aching,” “cramping,” and “sore” and “different and worse” compared to her pre‐COVID joint pain. Despite absence of a painDETECT score suggestive of NP, pain was refractory to standard pain regimens . Additional medications included oxycodone, lidocaine, and buprenorphine patches. Nonpharmacologic therapies included diaphragmatic breathing, CBT, massage, acupuncture, and yoga. Six months later, she continued to report back pain, treated with buprenorphine patches and oxycodone.4These five cases suggest that COVID‐19 infection may exacerbate pain in adolescents with SCD. The association of pain and COVID‐19 may be supported by the relationship between neurological and musculoskeletal manifestations and the expression and distribution of angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2, which was identified as a functional receptor for COVID‐19 , 21. The4.1Four of the five patients in this case series had increased frequency in acute care visits following COVID‐19 infection. High healthcare utilization has financial, economic, and systemic impacts. SCD is marked by high utilization of medical resources , defined4.2All five patients were treated for chronic pain following COVID‐19 infection. Proposed mechanisms may include chronic pain as a postviral syndrome, as a result of viral‐associated organ damage, as exacerbation of pre‐existing pain, or as a result of exacerbation of psychosocial risk factors such as inactivity, fear, anxiety, and depression , 32, 33.4.3While NP is rarely reported with COVID‐19 , NP is cA recent study evaluating NP in youth with SCD indicated an association between higher healthcare utilization and prevalence of NP . Frequen4.4Standard therapies for SCD‐related pain include nonsteroidals, acetaminophen, and opioids. Our series suggest that pain in patients with SCD after COVID‐19 infection seems “opioid‐resistant” and may require complex pharmacologic regimens, including: NP‐targeted medications (gabapentinoids and tricyclic antidepressants), medications aimed to reduce opioid exposure, central sensitization, and opioid‐induced hyperalgesia (lidocaine and ketamine infusions), and medications effective for both purposes (methadone and buprenorphine). Interventions to address central sensitization and hyperalgesia may reduce opioid use and associated side effects.4.5Nonpharmacological pain management involved multidisciplinary teams, including psychology, psychiatry, child life specialists, integrative medicine, physical therapy, and nutritionists. Therapies utilized included psychoeducation, CBT, guided imagery, grounding techniques, diaphragmatic breathing, meditation, VR, nutrition counseling, physical therapy, yoga, massage therapy, heat therapy, acupuncture, and acupressure. Considering the complex nature of pain and the exacerbation of psychosocial stressors associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic, the emphasis on biopsychosocial approaches is beneficial.5This case series is limited to a small sample, limited patient age (14–17 years old), and incomplete long‐term follow‐up. While the temporal relationship between COVID‐19 infection and changes in pain characteristics is suggestive of their relationship, we acknowledge that pain from SCD evolves regardless of COVID‐19 infection. We did not examine socioeconomic factors that may have led to differences in clinical outcomes, nor did we address the role of caregivers and other family factors in exacerbating, relieving, or maintaining pain.6These cases suggest the association of COVID‐19 infection in adolescents with SCD with severe pain outcomes, increased frequency of acute care visits and/or hospitalization for pain, new onset chronic pain or NP, and escalation in complexity of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions. The complex relationships between SCD, COVID‐19 infection, and pain suggest the importance of future research in their association.The authors have no conflict of interest to report.This manuscript, including any related work from the same study, has not been submitted elsewhere or been previously published. All authors have significantly contributed to the manuscript, have reviewed, and agreed upon the manuscript content, and there is no conflict of interest to disclose. This study has received IRB approval under the Sickle Cell Clinical Research and Intervention Program (SCCRIP) at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Informed consent was obtained as indicated via the IRB approval.


Scientific Data 10.1038/s41597-022-01695-7, published online 12 October 2022Correction to: In this article the affiliation details for Bárbara Avelar-Pereira were incorrectly given as “University of Zurich, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, 8032, Switzerland” but should have been “Stanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, 94305, USA”.The original article has been corrected.


In the published article, there was an error in affiliation 1. Instead of “Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China”, it should be “Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China”.There was also an error in affiliation 3. Instead of “Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China”, it should be “Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China”.There was also an error in the assignment of affiliations for authors Li Chen, Tiaojiao Zhao, Qiong Huang, and Kelong Ai. As well as having affiliations 1 and 2, authors Li Chen and Tiaojiao Zhao should also have affiliation 3. The author Qiong Huang should be assigned affiliations 1 and 4, and the author Kelong Ai should be assigned affiliations 2 and 3.qionghuang@csu.edu.cn.In the published article, there was an error in the correspondence. The correspondence section previously listed both Qiong Huang and Kelong Ai as corresponding authors. This has now been changed to only list the author Qiong Huang, The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


January 4, 2022, the incorrect image was published for Extended Data Figure 3-2 because of a production error. The online version has been corrected.In the article, “Automated Detection and Localization of Synaptic Vesicles in Electron Microscopy Images,” by Barbara Imbrosci, Dietmar Schmitz, and Marta Orlando, which was published online on


In the published article, there was an error in “affiliation 2 and 3.” Instead of,1, 2†, Hao Guan3†, Zhifeng Jia1, Wenhui Liu1, Xiang Ma1, Yong Liu1, Hui Wang3 and Qingping Zhou3*“Haiping Li1 Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China3 Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China”It should be,1†, Hao Guan2†, Zhifeng Jia1, Wenhui Liu1, Xiang Ma1, Yong Liu1, Hui Wang2 and Qingping Zhou2*“Haiping Li1 Key Laboratory of Superior Forage Germplasm in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China2 Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China”The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.


Due to a production error, there was a mistake in affiliation two of this article. Instead of “School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan”, it should be “Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria”.The publisher sincerely apologizes for this mistake.The original version of this article has been updated.


The authors would like to correct this error and apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused. The correct format of the authors’ list is as follows:In the published article “Construction and effect evaluation of different sciatic nerve injury models in rats” (Siwei Qu, Ning Ma, Weixin Wang, Sen Chen, Qi Wu, Yangqun Li, Zhe Yang


Chromosomal abnormalities and pregnancy outcomes for fetuses with gastrointestinal tract obstructions By Wu X, Su L, Shen Q, Guo Q, Li Y, Xu S, Lin N, Huang H and Xu L. (2022) Front. Pediatr. 10: 918130. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.918130A corrigendum on In the published article, there was a mistake in affiliation of author Na Lin. His affiliation has been corrected from “5 Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center, Fujian Provincial Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China” to “1 Medical Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics / Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.” and “2 Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.”The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.