In order to explore the public administration and resource allocation based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy, this paper takes the public affairs in the prevention and control of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic as an example to conduct research. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the previous published literatures, this study expounded the research status and significance of public administration and resource allocations; elaborated the development background, current status and future challenges of blockchain, and structured occupational therapy; introduced the methods and principles of data quality collaboration model and multiparty collaboration standard management; analyzed the case background of public administration and resource allocation in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic; discussed the public administration mechanism based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy; established a resource allocation method based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy; fathomed the role of the distributed ledger established by blockchain to increase the information symmetry of public administration activities; proposed a blockchain-established special machine trust for resource allocation; and finally, anatomized the data security sharing and access control mechanism based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy. The research results show that the public administration and resource allocation in this paper can effectively realize the data integration of the whole process and all departments and show the whole data and realize the traceability of the whole process. The blockchain revolutionizes the hierarchical leadership method of traditional resource allocation, shortens the distance between superiors and subordinates, makes information dissemination more fluent, and handles things more efficiently, making resource allocation ultimately form a flatter organization structure. In the original trust system of resource allocation, the blockchain and structured occupational therapy realizes the reconstruction of the trust system by preventing information tampering, using information encryption technology, and using information traceability technology. The results of this paper provide a reference for further research on the public administration and resource allocation based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy. The institutional design of public administration participation includes the disclosure of public administration affairs, the improvement of participation channels, the promotion of community autonomy, and the formulation of relevant participation laws. Through these efforts, more and better information sources, participation tools, participation carriers, and legal guarantees can be provided for resource allocation and participation in urban public administration . ImplemeBlockchain technology is a data structure that links data blocks in chronological order and uses cryptographic algorithms to ensure that the data stored in this way cannot be tampered with and cannot be forged and can be easily verified. The use value of blockchain is that organizations can track ledgers, and organizations can jointly create, develop, and track an immutable history of transactions and determine continuous events . As the In order to explore the public administration and resource allocation based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy, this paper takes the public affairs in the prevention and control of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic as an example to conduct research. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the previous published literatures, this study expounded the research status and significance of public administration and resource allocations; elaborated the development background, current status and future challenges of blockchain, and structured occupational therapy; introduced the methods and principles of data quality collaboration model and multiparty collaboration standard management; analyzed the case background of public administration and resource allocation in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic; discussed the public administration mechanism based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy; established a resource allocation method based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy; fathomed the role of the distributed ledger established by blockchain to increase the information symmetry of public administration activities; proposed a blockchain-established special machine trust for resource allocation; and finally, anatomized the data security sharing and access control mechanism based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy. The detailed chapter arrangement is as follows: In the face of the global epidemic of the COVID-19 virus, the epidemic prevention and control work involves typical public administration and resource allocation; therefore, this paper takes the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control as an example to carry out public administration based on blockchain-structured occupational therapy on resource allocation methods. Epidemic prevention and control are faced with a new organizational system, new tasks, new environment, and new requirements. Its planning and design, organizational leadership, system construction, business instructions, communication and coordination, material preparation, as well as the collection, identification, and archiving need to start from scratch, and the preliminary work seems rushed and passive. Public administration and resource allocation are coordinated and coordinated by multiple systems, departments, departments and professions, and joint prevention and control, and group prevention and group governance are required. Since the outbreak of the new coronavirus, according to the needs of local epidemic prevention and control work, many leading groups of epidemic prevention and control have been quickly established in various regions to undertake important professional functions of epidemic prevention and control in the region. Its member units include publicity, health, public security, civil affairs, emergency management, big data management, transportation, commerce, economy and letter, market supervision, airports, railways, civil aviation, and customs.The blockchain can effectively realize the data integration of the whole process and all departments, show the whole picture of the data, and realize the traceability of the whole process. In the process of traditional material access and dispatch, the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and delivery of materials flowing from the distribution end to the end user have not been effectively integrated. Due to the limitations of the development stage, the diversity of needs, and the imperfect information resource governance mechanism, it is difficult to trust each other between departments, the scope of information sharing is not wide, the update of information resources is not timely and inconsistent, and business collaboration is difficult, etc. The problem has been difficult to solve effectively, so it is necessary to find a more reasonable operation mode for the governance of basic information resources of public administration departments. The asymmetric encryption technology in the blockchain can meet the needs of information ownership verification and information security. Its distribution effect can be imagined by combining this fragmented resource allocation process with a public organization . HoweverWith the help of this blockchain technology, the dissemination of various information and events in the process of public administration can cross the middle layers and quickly reach the decision-making layer and the grass-roots level, so that information can be quickly reflected. With the application of blockchain technology, all information on resource allocation will be recorded in the chain, and any changes made by anyone will be directly known to everyone, thus effectively forming a restriction mechanism. In addition, due to the point-to-point transmission, there is no distortion, distortion, change, and other problems in the information transmission process. In a word, blockchain revolutionizes the hierarchical leadership of traditional resource allocation, narrows the distance between superiors and subordinates, spreads information more smoothly, and handles things more efficiently, making the final formation of resource allocation more flat. For the internal relationship of resource allocation, applying the empowerment function of blockchain technology to allocate the corresponding rights to the corresponding stakeholders can significantly reduce the cost of collaboration and management within resource allocation. For example, the system bill of resource allocation can be updated synchronously through blockchain technology, and any changes in the account will be known to stakeholders. This makes the accounts more open and transparent, protects the interests of stakeholders, and reduces the possibility of insiders tampering with the accounts .  FigureThe transformative significance of blockchain technology is that, as a general technology, it must obtain the unanimous consensus of relevant parties before it can be widely used in different fields based on the inapplicability of the governance system. The rise of blockchain has raised new governance requirements and challenges for open and distributed resource allocation, and diversified consensus mechanisms have become new rules and new ways to solve coordination problems. The identity credibility system can authoritatively record and evaluate the credibility of the subjects and their behaviors of data sharing, opening, access, and use. A data sharing and open application achievement supervision platform can build a basic industry transformation situation system driven by data users, data value output, and data value distribution. As a combined innovation of a series of technologies, the release of its value depends more on the specific needs of the application environment, and the related cross-domain collaboration and the degree of digitization of the application environment have become the prerequisites for the realization of change. Furthermore, for organizational change, blockchain still has limitations in reducing transaction costs and improving transaction efficiency under complete contracts. Incomplete contract objectively requires the application of blockchain to sacrifice a certain degree of uncertainty in order to constitute the application premise of complete contracts.Blockchain structured occupational therapy refers to the combination of resource allocation and blockchain, and the use of blockchain technology to solve various specific problems such as incomplete information, soaring transaction costs, and the existence of intermediaries in the development process of resource allocation. The goal of blockchain structured occupational therapy is to upgrade and transform resource allocation, so as to transform resource allocation from low-added value to high-added value, from high energy consumption to low energy consumption, and from extensive to intensive. In the original trust system of resource allocation, state agencies or large enterprises provide mutual trust endorsements, so that the trust system within resource allocation can be maintained, but it is subjective and relatively fragile. As shown in Based on blockchain technology, the following changes will occur in the resource allocation process: first, before the start of business, public administration can negotiate various treaties for allocation and sign allocation agreements, agreeing on the type, quality, price, and delivery of allocated resources, methods and dates, offers, insurance, returns, liability for breach of contract, etc. Then, the public administration writes the agreed contract into code, uploads it to the blockchain, and completes the node verification of the entire network. Once the object places an order for a certain resource, the triggering conditions are met, and a series of subsequent outbound, delivery, and financial accounting processes are carried out and can be executed automatically by smart contracts . In thisAs an embedded programmed contract, a smart contract ensures that both parties can reach a transaction without a centralized organization. As a set of automatically executed code programs, smart contracts can be entered, executed, and ended on the blockchain platform as long as the two parties to the transaction reach a consensus on the program content. This avoids the possibility of disputes arising from the modification of the contract by one of the two parties at the technical level. As long as the electronic contract retained by both parties is processed and then proofread, if it is inconsistent, it proves that the contract has been modified. In the bureaucratic system, higher-level organizations and decision-makers expect their own instruction to be effectively communicated, which includes two meanings: one is the efficiency of instruction transmission. Of course, they expect that grassroots agents can fully implement their own instructions, truly upload and issue them, exert the effect of instructions, and realize policy expectations. However, in the process of uploading and releasing, how to ensure that the will of the upper level is fully understood by the lower-level organization, and the effective implementation and execution are not out of shape, but also to strengthen, and even to prevent the phenomenon of policy idling. In other words, the existing communication system to a large extent only improves the transmission efficiency of information instructions and does not effectively supervise the execution quality of information instructions.The three main subjects of social resource allocation have their own functions in different social fields, and at the same time, they learn from and penetrate each other. Where the functions of government, market entities, and private entities all play a role to a certain extent at the same time, but the effect of any one entity acting alone is not significant enough, the three entities will be combined according to a certain way of division of labor. Therefore, the government takes financial subsidies, while market entities invest in shares, or social entities provide professional services and charge appropriate fees to form government guidance, supervision, and financial subsidies, which are responsible for managing the three-dimensional cooperation model. Different social resource allocation subjects use different ways in social resource allocation . Market The blockchain stores data through a chain block structure with internal timestamps to generate time series for data, and any two blocks are associated with cryptographic methods, which can be traced back to the data information of any block; thus, it has strong traceability and verifiability. Suburbs with vast administrative areas undertake more tasks of infrastructure and public services than central urban areas, such as rail transit, municipal roads, rural roads, bridges, water conservancy facilities, sewage treatment facilities, garbage treatment facilities, large-scale greening, environmental governance, financing, construction and operation management of water supply facilities, power supply facilities, and gas supply facilities . The ideAny subject in the system can verify the public ledger, and there is no single subject in the system that can specifically control the public ledger. In contrast to traditional centralized or centralized public decision-making, the public ledger of such management and decision-making activities provided by blockchain technology has distributed data storage and point-to-point transmission and consensus mechanisms in the precise poverty alleviation system. The blockchain-structured occupational therapy uses the point-to-point transmission mode and utilizes the characteristics of decentralization to speed up the turnover of funds and commodities and strengthen the resource allocation chain. The mechanism of this information symmetry lies in the fact that scientists use mathematical principles to establish machine credit in the system, which fundamentally subverts the information asymmetry drawbacks of the traditional centralized and centralized management model . This inIn the blockchain technology environment, the parties to the transaction automatically input data through the Internet of Things, mobile terminals, or artificial intelligence devices, etc. and record and save the data with the cryptographic technology of the blockchain. If party A generates a pair of keys and discloses one of them to other parties as a public key; party B who obtains the public key uses the key to encrypt the confidential information and then sends it to party A; the encrypted information is decrypted by another private key. Different from the usual client-server network architecture, in the network environment, thousands of computers connected to each other are in a peer-to-peer position. In the field of public administration, since public power assumes the function of authoritatively distributing the value of the whole society, if the public manager in charge of public power lacks the restraint of public spirit and external institutions, it may use various public resources to form own vested interests. Facing the temptation of interests, the public character and self-interest motives of public managers are always in a state of intense competition. The public managers whose self-interest motives prevail, the driving force of their actions is the maximization of personal interests. This is the most fundamental reason for the formation of vested interests of public managers, and it is also the most difficult motivation for public managers to overcome and prevent.Based on a distributed peer-to-peer network, blockchain allows participants to join freely or authorized, thereby establishing a social governance system of collective participation and collective maintenance. Through the consensus mechanism, all participating nodes on the blockchain can reach a consensus on transactions or behaviors, thereby establishing a new order in the digital society. As shown in Integrity supervision of public administration is not only an institutional project but also a technical practice. The technical characteristics of blockchain, such as decentralization, data transparency, security and reliability, privacy protection, nontampering, traceability, and detrust, are very important to the improvement of the system and mechanism of promoting clean government supervision and the improvement of technical governance efficiency provide important support, and the two are closely related in internal logic. The blockchain can incorporate the supervision power of citizens and society into the integrity supervision system, so that the supervision of power can evolve from single-center supervision to multicenter supervision, and all public powers can be supervised. Second, the essence of blockchain is a distributed ledger, which ensures the sharing and disclosure of information and data. Third, the public key of the blockchain plays the function of information disclosure in the determination, display, control, and regulation of power, which helps to open the black box of major public affairs and major project decision-making. Therefore, blockchain technology is logically related to the democratization of clean government supervision. The blockchain data layer and network layer technology jointly ensure that the transactions cannot be tampered with. Once the information is tampered, it will broadcast and notify all participants and will lead to the failure of information tampering.An important application of the antitampering feature of blockchain in the social governance of data is to ensure the security and reliability of historical data. The traditional center-periphery structure, the center enjoys the convenience of observing the entire structure due to its central position, and this convenience also provides the center with a unique global perspective. The center of the structure can see all the transactions in the structure and then master the complete ledger, which is generally believed that one of the advantages of this model is that it is convenient to provide sufficient evidence for dispute arbitration. However, the advantages are also disadvantages. Since the center enjoys the absolute right to process data, this right will be changed due to the opaqueness of the central organization and its data processing process . It is mPublic administration big data governance has always been the main content of public administration construction. Its purpose requires the management of big data to be centered on the service object and to achieve complete and timely information flow and cross-platform cross-department, cross-field, and cross-platform public administration at all levels and types. Public administration big data is an important part of public administration big data governance, the core content of data governance, and plays an important role in cross-departmental collaboration. Blockchain-established special machine trust for resource allocation based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy is shown in The blockchain-based open network model for government data sharing can build a consortium chain of government functional departments, a government-oriented public chain for the public, and a public security system based on the sensitivity of the data carrier. It can form a blockchain rope network structure for government data sharing and openness, create a credible government data sharing and open platform, ensure the openness and security of data sharing among various functional departments of the government, and solve the risks associated with big data . It shouThe core feature of the blockchain formed based on the above mechanism is that all transaction information is stored on the chain. It is theoretically impossible to achieve; at the same time, any participant in the network can store the entire blockchain, thus forming a distributed storage, and the collapse of any node will not affect the normal operation of the entire network. With the help of the decentralization and nontampering characteristics of blockchain technology, which is easy to trace back, a public decision-making responsibility mechanism for the self-organized operation of the government service platform under the assistance of the government is constructed . This reCredit-based resource allocation mostly requires credit endorsement from third-party institutions. In the traditional state governance system centered on the government, bilateral or multilateral interactions rely on government departments as trusted intermediary organizations for coordination and are constrained by this administrative system . As a hiThe decentralization of the blockchain is conducive to building an open, transparent, green, fair, and efficient cross-departmental and cross-level emergency management collaboration platform. Any relevant government department can rely on the platform to obtain high-credibility data in real time, and synchronously record, upload, and store work information on the platform, providing an information foundation for collaboration and cooperation between government departments. The decentralized management collaboration platform can realize cross-departmental and cross-regional maintenance and utilization of government data, promote business collaboration, achieve clear instructions, orderly systems, smooth and efficient execution, and improve the integration efficiency of internal government resources. The responsibilities of each department are managed through relevant electronic programs. The algorithm code of the program contains conditions that will trigger the automatic execution of the contract. When the smart contract is uploaded to the blockchain platform, the program will automatically check the relevant events and trigger conditions and meet the conditions. The work will be directly assigned to the relevant departments, and the progress of the work will be monitored in real time. Smart contracts use algorithm code as the standard for responsibility delimitation, which can effectively prevent buck-passing and overcome laziness. At the same time, the automatic triggering and execution of algorithms can reduce manual approval and can also improve the degree of automation of government work and the quality of public services .The essence of social governance is the government's service and management of the society. The government improves and protects people's livelihood through social governance, achieves a trust relationship between the government and society, and forms a social consensus, thereby promoting social development. Therefore, social public trust is a major issue in social governance. Blockchain can use its advantages of information sharing, data traceability, authenticity and reliability of data, and immutability to improve the transparency of public information to the public, so that the public sector can get rid of the crisis of public trust . StructuIn order to explore the public administration and resource allocation based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy, this paper takes the public affairs in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic as an example to conduct research. This study discussed the public administration mechanism based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy, established a resource allocation method based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy, fathomed the role of the distributed ledger established by blockchain to increase the information symmetry of public administration activities, proposed a blockchain-established special machine trust for resource allocation, and finally, anatomized the data security sharing and access control mechanism based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy. Blockchain can use its advantages of information sharing, data traceability, authenticity and reliability of data, and immutability to improve the transparency of public information to the public, so that the public sector can get rid of the crisis of public trust. The asymmetric encryption technology in the blockchain can meet the needs of information ownership verification and information security. The consensus mechanism urges each governance body to abide by a unified agreement and without a strong third-party organization to coordinate, supervise, and highly decentralized decision-making powers, reach agreement or consensus on the validity of data, and perform their own responsibilities and spontaneously coordinate. The blockchain revolutionizes the hierarchical leadership method of traditional resource allocation, shortens the distance between superiors and subordinates, makes information dissemination more fluent, and handles things more efficiently, making resource allocation ultimately form a flatter organization structure. In the original trust system of resource allocation, the blockchain and structured occupational therapy realizes the reconstruction of the trust system by preventing information tampering, using information encryption technology, and using information traceability technology. The results of this paper provide a reference for further research on the public administration and resource allocation based on blockchain and structured occupational therapy.


Rapid urbanization and industrialization have brought about regional prosperity and pressure on the ecological environment, and the disorder of development has led to competition among the production-living-ecology functions. How to build livable cities, optimize the spatial layout of land, and promote the coordinated development of the production-living-ecology functions in various regions has become an important issue in the sustainable development and utilization of land space. In order to study the spatiotemporal conflict and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions with respect to the dramatic developments associated with the 21st century, this study took Hubei Province, which is the top-ranking economic region in China in recent years, as the study area and adopted the global entropy value method, triangle model, and coupled evaluation model to delineate an index system to measure the degree of conflict and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province from 2000 to 2020, and also delineate zoning management based on statistical yearbook data. The results showed the following: (1) With respect to the time scale, the indices of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province increased year by year, and the degree of coordination also increased yearly, from the stage of disorder with certain conflict to the stage of coordination with a high level of coupling. (2) On the spatial scale, the development of production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province was unbalanced, which may be related to the overall development strategy of “two circles and one belt” in Hubei Province, with the eastern part of the province having a higher degree of coordination of the production-living-ecology functions and the western part having a lower degree of coordination. (3) Among the production-living-ecology functions, the ecological function of Hubei Province as a whole exhibited minimal change and maintained stable development, while the living and production functions underwent considerable development, indicating that Hubei Province has protected the orderly development of the ecological environment in the process of urbanization and new industrialization. (4) According to the development and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in each region of Hubei Province, four development management zones were created: high-quality development zone, secondary development zone, balanced development zone, and development potential zone. Finally, policy suggestions are given for each zone. China is a vast country with uneven regional development; as a result, its resources are not evenly distributed over the national space . With thThe living function, production function, and ecological function, referred to as the production-living-ecology functions, are the basic manifestations of the spatial functions of a region’s land and the products and services provided by the land under the combined influence of natural conditions and human activities. The ecological function provides ecological products and services for other functions, maintains ecological security and stability, and is the material source and environmental basis for the realization of the living and production functions ,7. The pBoth domestic and foreign scholars have conducted multi-faceted and systematic research related to production-living-ecology functions. Academics outside of China do not have a clear definition of the concept of these functions, and the relevant research has mainly focused on the connotation, definition, and derivation of multifunctional land ,17. The Current research on the production-living-ecology functions has made considerable achievements; however, there are still some shortcomings, including the fact that the majority of research has depended on the national space and not on provincial administrative regions. Moreover, few studies have explored the interrelationship among the production-living-ecology functions— most focus on the assessment of individual functions, and no in-depth research has been conducted on the interaction among the production-living-ecology functions. Hubei province, as the strongest province in central China, has become one of the fastest growing provinces in recent years due to its own geographical and humanistic advantages and policy factors, such as the shift of China’s center of development from the coast to the interior. The study of the differentiation and evolutionary characteristics of production-living-ecology functions in recent years is of great significance and has positive implications for territorial spatial planning, rural revitalization, ecological civilization construction, etc. It is also of great importance for the functional optimization of Hubei administrative regions, coordinated regional development, and policy orientation. This study took Hubei province as subject, and through analysis of the spatial and temporal conflicts and the degree of coordination among the production-living-ecology functions in this region during the period from 2000 to 2020, the relationship among the production-living-ecology functions was explored and the zoning was delineated according to the current situation in Hubei province. The results of this study will provide a reference and basis for the coordinated development of production-living-ecology functions in Hubei province.Entropy, a term originally coined by the German physicist Clausius in 1850, is used to denote the degree of uniformity or disorder of an energy distribution in space; it is a physical concept of thermodynamics and a measure of the disorder (or order) of a system . Later, (i) Construct a global evaluation matrix. For (ii) Standardize the indicators. Different indicators will have a positive or negative influence on the system: the larger the value in positive indicators, the better; and the smaller the value in negative indicators, the better. Due to the differences between different indicators, they must undergo dimensionless standardization as follows:Positive indicators:Negative indicators:(iii) Calculate the percentage of indicators, the first (iv) Calculate the information entropy value of the first (v) Calculate the information utility value of the first (vi) Calculate the indicator weights. The weight of the first indicator value (vii) Calculate the comprehensive evaluation value of the first In this study, the relationships among the production-living-ecology functions were examined, and three first-level indicators—the production function index (PFI), living function index (LFI), and ecological function index (EFI)—were used to represent the development of production, living, and ecological functions, respectively. The index system was determined due to the relevance and difficulty of data acquisition, referencing the papers of De Zhou et al. ,57, baseThe production function index consists of three secondary indicators, including the agricultural production function (F1), which represents the level of agricultural development; the economic growth function (F2), which represents the level of economic development; and the traffic function (F3), which represents the traffic-carrying capacity. The life function index consists of the employment security function (F4), representing the social working population and income; the social security function (F5), representing social input and guarantee per capita; the habitat function (F6), representing the input and construction level of the living environment; the entertainment function (F7), representing the spiritual, material, and cultural supply of the people; the science and education function (F8), representing social science and education input; and the medical security function (F9), representing the medical care level of the region. The ecological function index is composed of two secondary indicators: the resource security function (F10), which represents the human living environment and resource-carrying level, and the ecological balance function (F11), which represents the land output and environmental pollution level. Each secondary index is composed of corresponding tertiary indices.The corresponding objective weights of all the indices and the production-living-ecology function indices were calculated according to the global entropy value method, as shown in The triangle model is a qualitative classification tool in soil science known as the international system of soil texture triangulation, which determines the types of soil by the ratio of the content of three particles: sand, powder, and clay . This model has recently been applied in several other fields, such as economics, geography, environmental science, etc. ,59,60. IThe coupled evaluation model is used to test the level of coordinated development between multivariate systems and includes two indicators: the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree ,63,64,65The coupling coordination degree is calculated as follows:Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the central hinterland of China. It is north of Dongting Lake and adjacent to six provincial administrative regions—Anhui Province, Chongqing Municipality, Shaanxi Province, Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province, and Henan Province—between 29°01′53″–33°6′47″ N and 108°21′42″ E. Its total area is about 186,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 2% of China’s total land area. Hubei Province is surrounded by mountains from the east to west and north to west, and the central part is a low and incomplete basin with many rivers and lakes, whose geographical location and elevation distribution are shown in http://www.gscloud.cn/; accessed on 1 January 2020). In this study, EvaGear (Version 2.4) was used for processing the global entropy method, the triangle model was calculated in Grapher (Version 16), and the figure processing was performed in ArcMap (Version 10.2) and Visio (Version 2019).The main socioeconomic data used in this study were obtained from the Hubei Provincial Statistical Yearbook 2000–2020, Hubei National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin 2000–2020, Hubei Rural Statistical Yearbook 2000–2020, Hubei Urban Statistical Yearbook 2000–2020, and Hubei Ecological Environment Bulletin 2000–2020. Carbon emission data were obtained from a study by Xiao Pengnan et al. , and eleBased on calculations using the global entropy value method, an index system was constructed and the three functional indicators and corresponding weights of Hubei Province were obtained, as shown in Because the LFI, PFI, and EFI values obtained by the global entropy weighting method varied greatly, in order to visualize the relative changes in the characteristics of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province from 2000 to 2020, these values were linearly normalized to obtain NLFI, NPFI, and NEFI values see . From FiFrom From The characteristics of the changes in the interaction of the production-living-ecology functions in each municipal administrative district in Hubei Province were roughly the same as those in Hubei Province, where the developmental stages roughly showed development from a low level to a high level and development exhibited an upward trend that showed certain differences in time and space. Based on the final level of the interaction of the production-living-ecology functions in each municipal administrative district, they were divided into three categories—Zone C, Zone D, and Zone E—and As can be seen from As can be seen from As can be seen from By referring to the levels shown in The coupling coordination degree reflects the degree of benign coupling among the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province, that is, the degree of mutual promotion of development. From the spatial perspective, the overall coupling coordination degree of Hubei Province improved from 0.342 to 0.694, developing from mild disorder to primary coordination; the coupling coordination degree of the eastern region, mainly Wuhan, was relatively high, followed by the central region, while that of the western region was relatively low. From the perspective of time, the spatial difference in the coupling coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province in 2000 was small, with an overall range of 0.226–0.487 and with three degrees, from moderate disorder to near disorder, dominated by disorder. Near disorder dominated in eastern Hubei, mild disorder in central Hubei, and moderate disorder in western, northern, and eastern Hubei, where the area with the lowest coupling coordination was Enshi and the highest coupling coordination was Ezhou. In 2005, the coupling coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province was slightly improved compared to 2000. The overall range was 0.247–0.497, but still showed degrees from moderate disorder to near disorder (mainly disorder). However, the number of areas with moderate disorders decreased in Enshi in the southwest and Huanggang and Ezhou in the east, while the number of areas with near disorders increased in the east and central/western parts of Hubei. The area with the lowest degree of coordination was Enshi, and the area with the highest degree of coupling coordination was Wuhan. In 2010, the spatial differences in the coordination of the coupling of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei increased compared to previous years, a coordination stage appeared, and the overall range was 0.341–0.625, with four stages in total from mild disorders to primary coordination. In 2010, the highest degree of coupling coordination of primary coordination was distributed in Wuhan in the east, and barely coordinated was distributed in the central and western part of Hubei Province, while the area with the lowest coupling coordination was Ezhou. In 2015, the overall coordination of the coupling of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province increased, with an overall range of 0.495–0.793 and with four stages, from near disorder to intermediate coordination, mainly in the coordination stage. Intermediate coordination was distributed in Wuhan in the east and Yichang in the west, where the highest coupling coordination was Yichang, while near disorder was found only in Enshi, which had the lowest coupling coordination degree in the western part of Hubei Province. In 2020, the overall coordination of the coupling of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province increased again, with an overall range of 0.553–0.779 and with three stages, from near disorder to intermediate coordination, mainly in the coordination stage. Intermediate coordination was distributed in the east, central, and western parts of Hubei Province, while primary coordination was distributed throughout most of Hubei Province, where the region with the lowest coupling coordination was Enshi, and the region with the highest coupling coordination was Wuhan.In terms of the comprehensive coupling degree and coupling coordination, the degree of coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province increased at an average rate from 2000 to 2005, increased at a rapid rate from 2005 to 2015, and slowed down from 2015 to 2020. The degree of coupling and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei province evolved toward a high level, and there were significant differences in the degree of coupling and coupling coordination in different regions, among which the higher regions were Wuhan, Huangshi and Yichang, and the lower regions were Enshi and Shiyan.Combining the global entropy value method, triangle model, coupling coordination model evaluation, and the actual situation in Hubei Province, the division levels were determined, as shown in The current research on the production-living-ecology functions suggests that all rely on the national land space or multifunctional land . In addiIn this study, we investigated the degree of coupling and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province from 2000 to 2020 and constructed an index system. The results of the study showed that since the beginning of the 21st century, Hubei Province has entered a high-speed development stage, characterized by an increasingly rapid development rate from 2000 to 2015 and a slower growth rate in 2020. In addition, the production-living-ecology functions gradually entered a coordinated development stage.According to the production-living-ecology function development status of different areas in the province, zoning management divisions were laid out and targeted to achieve overall coordinated development and promote the sustainable use of national spatial resources. This study has the following shortcomings: the data were not easy to obtain, only a five-year period was selected, and the years were not continuous. The data used in subsequent studies should ideally be more accurate, the weights of the objective differences in the index system should be calculated in a normalized way, and a better optimization calculation method should be utilized. In addition, in this study, only Hubei Province was selected as the research region; we hope that future studies can be conducted at the macroscopic national scale, the world scale, and the microscopic town and village scale. Finally, the production-living-ecology function theories have not been studied deeply enough; we plan to construct a recognized theory and index system in follow-up research.For the high-quality development area, measures should be taken to maintain its development advantages and enhance its ecological functions, with the Wuhan area in eastern Hubei Province focusing on optical core screen end networks, biomedicine, and other fields to lead the high-quality development of emerging industries, continue to become the most important growth pole of cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and drive the development of other surrounding areas, such as Xiaogan, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xianning, Xiantao, Tianmen, and Qianjiang. Wuhan needs to continue to develop the modern service industry based on the “four banks of the two rivers” concept; concentrate on the development of the national financial center; and take advantage of local industry, including the national leading transportation advantage, the export of talents from the university city, the centralized distribution of various industrial parks, etc., in order to develop new industrial centers and build intelligent industrial clusters, such as the automobile industry, electronic and electrical industry, etc. At the same time, the construction of the Yangtze River ecological corridor, the Han River ecological corridor, many ecological wetlands such as East Lake and South Lake, and ecological green areas, such as Mulan Grassland, guarantee the steady development of ecological functions.For the secondary development areas, measures should be taken to optimize development and give full play to regional advantages. For the Xiangyang area, these measures should focus on new energy vehicles and equipment manufacturing. The northern core of western Hubei province, to undertake the north–south corridor of western Hubei province, can take advantage of railroad and highway transportation hubs to drive the development of Shiyan, Suizhou, etc., while building ecological barriers, such as ecological protection forests to protect the ecological function area of Qinba biodiversity Ecological balance. For Yichang and Jingmen in the northern core of Hubei province, these measures should focus on bio-agriculture and advanced chemical materials. The southern core of the western part of Hubei Province, to undertake the east–west channel in the western part of Hubei Province, can use the convenience of the Yangtze River waterway and the Han River waterway for traffic to drive the development of Jingzhou, Tianmen, Qianjiang, Xiantao, Enshi, and other areas. At the same time, the southern core and the northern core will achieve synergistic development.For balanced development areas, such as Xiaogan, Ezhou, Jingzhou, Suizhou, Xianning, Xiantao, Qianjiang, and Huangshi, measures should be adopted to find regional advantages and characteristics, promote industrial radiation from high-quality living areas and secondary development areas, build provincial strategic emerging industry clusters with distinctive characteristics and staggered development, become the backbone of the province’s development, and enhance the production-living-ecology functions in all aspects. Qianjiang, for example, combined with two high-speed systems , two railways (Hanyi passenger high-speed railroad and Qianjiang freight rail spur), two waterways , and two ports (Qianjiang Port Zekou port area and Hongqi port area) as the support of the public, rail, and water intermodal modern integrated transportation system, combined with the local characteristics of the water garden, and the advantages of the crayfish industry, to create the crayfish with rice industry as the representative of the industry Cluster, the use of its own oilfield resources, to create local characteristics of new energy, new chemicals, new materials industry clusters.For development potential, areas, such as Enshi, Shiyan, Huanggang, and Tianmen, while giving play to their own ecological characteristics, such measures should create cultural and tourism industries, strengthen the construction of transportation, and promote the radiation of living and production functions from surrounding areas to improve the living level and production level, create livable ecological cities, attract people from other areas for recreation and tourism, and achieve overall regional balance. Enshi, for example, can take advantage of the local situation and the junction of Hubei Province, Hunan Province, and Chongqing City to develop transportation, become a major transportation route of three provinces, combine local selenium-rich characteristics, build the world capital of selenium industry, vigorously develop selenium-rich tea and selenium-rich recreation tourism, etc.The overall approach should be multi-core-driven and multi-influential, forming an integrated and interactive development system in Hubei Province, ultimately realizing the full development and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions. The development management zoning is conducive to the realization of rural revitalization, the reduction of the differences among the geographical areas of Hubei Province, and the realization of common prosperity under the coordination of the production-living-ecology functions.(1)With respect to the time scale, along with the shift of China’s development center, Hubei Province  has undergone considerable development. The indices of the production-living-ecology functions have improved year by year, and the degree of coordination of the production-living-ecology functions has increased year by year, from the stage of dysfunction with a certain degree of conflict to the stage of coordination with a high level of coupling.(2)At the spatial scale, the development of the production-living-ecology functions in Hubei Province has been unbalanced, which is likely related to the overall development strategy of “two circles and one belt” in Hubei Province. The eastern part of Hubei Province has a higher degree of coordination of the production-living-ecology functions, while the western part has a lower degree of coordination of the production-living-ecology functions. Centering on the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Hubei Province, Wuhan City Circle with Wuhan City as the center and the West Hubei Ecological and Cultural Tourism Circle have been formed(3)Among the production-living-ecology functions, the ecological function of Hubei Province as a whole has undergone minimal changes and maintained stable development, while the living and production functions have developed greatly, indicating that the balance of the ecological function has not been destroyed by the development of the living and production functions in Hubei Province during the period from 2000 to 2020 and the orderly development of the ecological environment has been protected in the process of urbanization and new industrialization.(4)According to the development and coordination of the production-living-ecology functions of each region in Hubei Province, they were divided into high-quality development areas, secondary development areas, balanced development areas, and development potential areas, and development suggestions were provided to give full play to the advantages and make up for the shortcomings of these regions according to their own characteristics to achieve a balance of the production-living-ecology functions across the province.Taking Hubei Province of China as an example, an indicator system was constructed and the global entropy value method, triangle model, and coupled coordination degree model were applied to analyze the degree of conflict and coordination among its production-living-ecology functions from 2000 to 2020. The results showed a dynamic change, and the four main conclusions are as follows:


In this symposium we present papers from four key stakeholders on a Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (MSFHR) Implementation Science Team (IST) that is investigating the application of an emerging approach, the non-adoption, abandonment, scale-up, spread, and sustainability (NASSS) framework , to help predict and evaluate the success of technology-supported health and social care programs in British Columbia (BC). Specifically, our team’s intention is to apply the NASSS framework to answer the following research questions: 1) Can the NASSS framework be used to enhance the effectiveness and impact of innovative ATs through improving the equitable scale-up, spread, and sustainability of these technologies for older adults? 2) What are the most important factors in the technology development and implementation process that contribute to equitable scale-up, spread, and sustainability of ATs for older adults? And 3) How can we improve transdisciplinary and intersectoral collaborations to enhance and improve the equitable implementation of ATs for older adults? Based on discussions from team, advisory, and expert panel meetings, a Rapid Realist Review (RRR) of the literature, and an analysis of data collected to date, the speakers will respond to these questions.


In the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), people’s social mentality and mental health have been severely affected, which has hindered or even reversed the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there is a lack of investigation into the potential relationship between social mentality and health, as well as of the comparison between different databases worldwide and in China, in the current context of COVID-19. Hence, the aim of this paper is to explore the research hotspots and development trends of social mentality and health in China and worldwide, while improving people’s health, building a sustainable society, and facilitating the achieving of the SDGs. A bibliometric method is employed in this paper from a macro-quantitative and micro-qualitative perspective to explore the research hotspots and trends of social mentality and health in the world and China from the two databases, namely the English-language Web of Science (WOS) and the Chinese-language China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). The results indicate that: (1) By using keyword co-occurrence and clustering analysis via the CiteSpace software bibliometric tool, 11 current research hotspots have been identified and studies are increasing in terms of using the Chinese language and the English language. (2) The current studies in the CNKI database mainly focus on the macro social environmental factors affecting social mentality and population research, while the studies in the WOS database pay more attention to social mentality and health in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic situation and a variety of professions. Hence, future research could explore the influencing factors and cultivation methods toward a healthy social mentality from the perspective of methodology and toward achieving SDG 3, providing healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, and SDG 11, building sustainable cities and communities in the post-pandemic COVID-19 era. At present, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has already affected mental health worldwide and a number of effects are likely to persist . HoweverIn addition, sustainability is one of the most important goals on the world policy agenda . The citSocial mentality is the social state of mind in the whole society or in social groups in a certain period of social development, which is also the sum of the feelings, social emotional tone, social consensus, and social values of the whole society . Social Furthermore, current research believes that social mentality has both positive and negative effects on progress of social development, and a great significance to social stability . A positA bibliometric method has been adopted for this study to explore the research hotspots and development trends of social mentality and the potential relationship between social mentality and health from macro quantitative and micro qualitative perspectives via two knowledge databases, namely the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI)  and the As shown in In this paper, the CNKI academic journal database has been used as the data source and the themes were “social mentality” and “health”. The time span of the literature retrieval was set to all years. The SCI, EI, Peking University Core Journals, CSSCI, and CSCD were selected as the sources. A total of 120 articles have been obtained, of which 117 related articles were selected for bibliometric analysis.As shown in 1.Keyword co-occurrence analysisIn the setting part, Years Per Slice was set to ‘1’and Node Type was set to ‘Keywords’, resulting in 191 nodes and 329 connections, and we selected ‘Timezone view’ in Layout to get the time zone diagram, as shown in As shown in 2.Keyword clustering analysisThe CiteSpace software provides two indicators, i.e., the modularity Q value  and the mean silhouette value , in line with the network structure and clustering clarity, which can be used as a basis to evaluate the mapping effect . After tAfter macro quantitative analysis, micro qualitative analysis was conducted according to the results of macro quantitative analysis, from which further classification has been carried out to reveal the development status and future development trend of social mentality and health. In the macro quantitative analysis, as shown in 1.Social mentality and social mental healthA healthy body, a well state of mind, and a sound personality are the important signs of physical and mental health for people and are the internal premise to form a harmonious society . Hence, The research on social mentality and social mental health mainly focuses on the current research status of social mentality, current social psychology, and social mentality, as well as the cultivation of a healthy social mentality. The cultivation of a healthy social mentality needs to be carried out from five aspects: culture, sports, public opinion, mental health, and a system of public psychological services (SPPS). There are nine studies that have explored the background of the development of social mentality from various perspectives such as social transformation, while 17 studies have showed the current status of social mentality, especially in the context of the epidemic, and the remaining 49 studies have revealed the cultivation methods of a healthy social mentality from different perspectives. As shown in Current research status of social mentalityWang et al.  employedCurrent social psychology and social mentalitySocial mentality can not only reflect various social problems in the process of social change, but also help to understand the social situation, public opinion, social hotspots, and social emotions, so as to achieve a positive and healthy social mentality and promote the operation of society . AdditioWith COVID-19, people’s levels of stress, anxiety, and depression have risen further . In a fuCultivation of healthy social mentalitySocial mentality can influence people’s behavior and social development to a certain extent . The cul(1)Cultural perspectiveFrom the perspective of cultivating a healthy social mentality, Ding  conducts(2)Sports perspectiveBian et al. adopt a series of cutting-edge empirical analysis methods in the field of computational sociology, such as time-series analysis, emotion analysis, panel data regression, and mediation effect tests, and reveal that online fitness can significantly increase positive attitudes even when online social interaction is controlled . Interes(3)Public opinion perspectiveFrom the perspective of public opinions, emotions among groups are more likely to infect each other and form a diffusion effect because of sensibility rather than the rationality of social mentality , in whic(4)Mental health perspectiveFrom the perspective of mental health, the goal of improving the social mental health education and service system is to cultivate a good social mentality . At pres(5)The perspective of the system of public psychological services (SPPS)The creation of a healthy social mentality is about establishing the SPPS, of which the formation of a good social mentality is an important goal . By usinThe main contents of the service system include three modules: mental health service, cultivation of social mentality, and construction of community identity, the main functions of which are, respectively, the prevention and treatment of psychological diseases, improvement of the mental health levels across China, and cultivation of self-esteem, rationality, positivity, and a healthy social mentality, as well as shaping the unified cultural identity of the Chinese nation and the identity of a community with a shared future for mankind . The ChiThrough text analysis on network text data of the actual work in the construction of the SPPS, Chi et al.  find thaSocial psychology and social mentality are closely related, and a change of social psychology will affect the social mentality. The cultivation of a social mentality can be carried out from the aspects of culture, sports, public opinion, and mental health. The SPPS is also an important approach to cultivate a healthy social mentality. However, relevant theories are still under construction at present, and there is a gap of relevant talents, which leads to a deficiency in constructing the SPPS. This is a research direction that needs to be further explored and supplemented in the future.2.Population and healthy social mentalityThe absorption, internalization, and reaction of various social groups and classes to the same social reality are not exactly the same . Thus, iThe social mentality of youthAs the backbone of social development and the reserved force of national construction, the healthy development of a social mentality for youth is particularly crucial. It is a great practical significance for the development of the whole society and national governance to understand the current social mentality of young people and to explore the effective approaches to cultivate healthy youth in terms of social mentality , which a(1)The social mentality of small-town youth and college studentsYouth is a huge group, and current studies have carried out in-depth analyses on the various youth groups. Wang et al.’s  study on(2)The social mentality of teachersCollege teachers, who are not only disseminators of knowledge but also shapers and leaders of the students’ values, are closely related to the construction of a healthy social mentality in young college students . The hea(3)The social mentality of young medical workers and the new generation of migrant workersIn the current studies on other youth groups such as young medical workers and the new generation of migrant workers, Bi  studies The social mentality in ethnic minority areas and border areasThe construction of a healthy Chinese national mentality of border nationalities is of great significance to the construction of a community consciousness of the Chinese nation . La 129129 conduThe social mentality of soldiers, cadres, and laid-off workersFeng et al.’s  researchThe current crowd is mainly focused on the youth group, but the construction of a harmonious society needs the guarantee of a healthy social mentality of all people; as such, it is necessary to explore more social groups and classes, especially vulnerable groups and groups with weak discourse voices.A literature search was conducted for all years with the themes  in the core collection of the WOS database, resulting in the seven relevant articles that have been listed in In terms of research methods, the studies in the WOS core collection database mainly employ questionnaires ,169,171 The results of Furthermore, the results of Among the five aspects to cultivate a healthy social mentality in the results of The construction of the SPPS still faces the practical dilemma of outdated ideological cognition, insufficient talent reserve, poor service mode, unclear division of power and responsibility, and lack of financial support . For indYouth is a very important population group for the current studies on social mentality to assist health, especially in the current aging background for youth development city construction. Since young people are the most active manpower in the whole social force, the hope of the country, and the important force of social development, it is crucial to understand and cultivate young people’s healthy social mentality . HoweverResults in This paper is the first attempt to employ a bibliometric method to explore the research hotspots and trends of social mentality and health in the world and China from two databases, namely the Chinese-language CNKI and the English-language WOS, with the following contributions: (1) from the macro and micro perspectives, the social mentality and health in the world and China is explored and identified, in which studies are increasing in terms of using the Chinese language and the English language. Qualitative analysis is mostly used in the studies in the CNKI database, and few quantitative analyses have been used, such as questionnaires. Whilst the studies in the WOS database have all implemented quantitative methods including questionnaires, scales, and comparative study, (2) the CiteSpace bibliometric tool software has been used for keyword co-occurrence and clustering analysis for the macro quantitative investigation of social mentality and health, from which 11 identified current research hotspots, namely social mentality, mechanism, college students, detection rate, social mentality, Chinese youth, under the new normal, leading, civilization entity, socialism, and Chinese characteristics, and future research trends of social mentality and health, are revealed. Subsequently, the studies in the CNKI database and WOS database, respectively, have been compared for micro qualitative analysis; and (3) in terms of research results, the current studies in the CNKI database mainly focus on the macro social environmental factors affecting social mentality, aspects to cultivate a healthy social mentality, namely culture, sports, public opinion, mental health, and SPPS, and population research, such as on young people , and ethnic minority areas and border areas, as well as soldiers, cadres, and laid-off workers, while the studies in the WOS database pay more attention to social mentality and health in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic situation and a variety of professions.In the future, it is necessary to use multidisciplinary research methods based on artificial intelligence and big data technology to comprehensively study social mentality and health from the macro and micro perspectives, and to make more accurate countermeasures, especially in the context of COVID-19, based on the need of SDG 3. In addition, the research on social mentality and health will continue to develop, and the application of art and the improvement of the SPPS will be the direction for investigation, based on which the diversified approaches to cultivate healthy social mentality could be explored in the post-pandemic era. In the research on a healthy social mentality and population, it is necessary to refine the study on the same group and the comparative study between different groups. Hence, future research could explore the influencing factors and cultivation methods for a healthy social mentality from the perspective of methodology and of achieving SDG 3, providing healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages, and SDG 11, building sustainable cities and communities in the post-COVID-19 era, as well as the comparison and integration of social mentality between different countries with similar populations and contexts.However, the bibliometric method using quantitative analysis based on CiteSpace software in this paper relies on the CNKI and WOS databases. As such, the follow-up research could conduct quantitative analysis of multiple and multi-language databases, including Scopus and ScienceDirect, and explore a practice approach for social mentality to assist health in the context of COVID-19.


Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social impairment, restricted interests, and repetitive stereotyped behaviors. At present, its pathogenesis has not been fully understood. Various methods are used for clinical treatment and intervention, among which physical activity (PA) intervention also has an obvious effect. This study has used bibliometric methods and visual analysis methods to analyze 885 studies of PA intervention in ASD from 2003 to 2022 in the Web of Science (WoS) database in order to provide theoretical support for the follow-up research on the effect of PA with ASD. The main findings of this study are as follows. First, the literature on PA interventions in ASD research showed a growing trend. The leading institution in this field is the University of Delaware, forming a core group of authors represented by authors such as Sean Healy and Carol Curtin et al. Second, the research focus of this research area mainly includes PA interventions for children and adolescents with ASD. PA can improve symptoms such as stereotyped behaviors and motor function in patients with ASD as well as can reduce childhood obesity rates and improve quality of life. Third, skill, youth, prevalence, and meta-analysis systematic reviews were found. It is the long-term concern and focus of researchers. In conclusion, the current research is only a short-term analysis, and it is not possible to verify the long-term effect; thus, future data analysis should evaluate and explore the long-term effects of PA interventions on ASD including cohort and longitudinal study types focused on the rehabilitation of patients with ASD. Moreover, testing the sustainability of benefits for children with ASD and constructing a multidimensional exercise integrated intervention model are the main directions for future research in this field. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that limits or impairs daily functioning characterized by social communication, social interaction disorders, narrow interests, and repetitive stereotypes  to brain structure and cognitive development in recent years  are a hot topic in the field of ASD research in recent years and believe that genetic information is an important research trend in the field of ASD research. Shekarro et al.  database. Understanding the structure, status, and future direction of the current PA intervention in ASD research will stimulate scholars to discover new problems and lay a further foundation for exploring intervention methods.The data in this study were derived from the core collection of WoS, an interdisciplinary comprehensive academic information database of the American Institute for Scientific Information (ISI), which were collected and screened through the WoS database. Based on the relevant prior studies . These brain programs have not only promoted the innovation of imaging technology but also enabled humans to overcome unresolved brain diseases, indirectly increasing the number of publications in the field of PA intervention in ASD research.The trend in publication volume shows that many researchers are gradually paying attention to the impact of PA on ASD. The reason for the increase in retrospective literature is largely related to the development and implementation of research measurement tools and research projects. In this study, although the rapid update of research measurement tools has made it difficult to track their specific time, the reason for the rapid increase in the number of studies since 2014 is closely related to brain programs implemented in countries around the world, such as the Human Brain Project (HBP), BRAIN Initiative, Brain/Minds Project, Brain Science and Brain-Like Intelligence Technology (China Brain Project), and other research projects oriented to tackling brain diseases. It has contributed to a significant increase in the amount, form, and latitude of data generated by new neuroscience instruments using imaging and activity recording, as well as an increased reliance on new technologies and analytical methods that utilize neuroscience data. For example, consider the HBP that aims to summarize the knowledge currently available to the human brain and gradually build models through supercomputers to simulate the human brain. The integration of neuroscience, medicine, and computer technology will enable humans to finally understand brain and brain diseases and offer new perspectives for future computers and robotics . Overall, the network size of the PA intervention in ASD research is small, the connection density is low, and most of the cooperation is mainly intra-regional cooperation. Consider, for example, the University of Delaware, the University of Florida, the University of Virginia, McMaster University, Oregon State University, and Texas Woman's University, there is a high density of intra-regional cooperation between universities in the United States. Similarly, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the Education University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen University, and National Cheng Kung University in China have a high density of intra-regional cooperation at the core. After 2016, the overall density of the institutional cooperation network in the field of PA intervention increased, forming a large subnet, and the degree of cooperation was greatly improved, and cross-regional cooperation also appeared, such as a collaboration between the University of Toronto, Deakin University, University College London, McMaster University, and Yangzhou University. In addition, observing the overall high-frequency issuing agencies, Australia, North America, and Europe are more frequent, the remaining continents are small, and the cooperation density is also small. It can also be concluded that there is still a large space for cooperation between local institutions, and it is necessary to establish a more in-depth cooperative relationship of research institutions to promote the development of PA intervention in ASD research.By analyzing the author, the cooperative relationship with others could be investigated. We ran CiteSpace, generating networks as usual: 2003–2022; Slice length: 1 year; Select the node type: Author; Top N = 50; Selection Criteria Thresholding : 1, 1; and Choice: Pathfinder and Pruning the merged network, and other parameter settings were likely to institutions. This study found knowledge mapping of the co-author with N = 129 and E = 165 (density = 0.02). The higher the frequency of the occurrence of keywords, the higher the probability of the keyword appearing in the research field, then the direction involved in the keyword may be more concerned by scholars, and the more likely it is that it is a hot issue in research. Combined with keyword frequency, children, adolescents, exercise, intervention, and obesity were relatively high with frequencies over 100 times. It shows that these keywords are more concerned by scholars in this field, reflecting that the research direction related to these keywords is the core research content of the PA intervention in ASD research field, and the study finds that PA interventions and PA in children and adolescents with ASD improve symptoms such as stereotyped behavior and motor function in patients with ASD, as well as reducing childhood obesity rates and improving quality of life may be an important research direction in this field. In addition, inconsistencies in centrality and frequency were also found in this study, such as motor skill, prevalence, individual, participant disability, and other keywords with higher centrality but lower frequency. It reflects that although these research contents have an important bridging role in the research hotspots in this field, the degree of attention needs to be strengthened.The CiteSpace generated a network as usual: 2003–2022; Slice length: 1 year; Select the node type: Keyword; Top N = 10; and Pruning choice: Pathfinder, Pruning sliced networks, and Pruning the merged network. Given the co-occurrence of keywords, the nodes were revised, and the log-likelihood (LLR) algorithm was adopted for clustering calculation. The visualization map obtained in which N = 55 and E = 83 (density = 0.0559), the Modularity Q score was 0.7069, and the Mean Silhouette score was 0.7284, as presented in Clusters #0 high functioning autism and #2 autism: It is a high-functioning ASD group, as a class of disorders with higher IQ and function in ASD and milder autism symptoms; because it has obvious PA intervention effect, it is easier to integrate into the general population. It has become the preferred target for most researchers to carry out autism PA interventions (Kosari et al., Cluster #1 stereotypic movement disorder/therapy: Stereotyped behavior is a major feature of patients with ASD in all groups, manifested as aimless repetition of single actions, which seriously affects the acquisition of functional behaviors and social skills in patients with ASD, and easily leads to self-harm, emotional, and other problems. Interventions in stereotyped behavior are significant for the ASD research field. In this regard, scholars have conducted a series of studies on the effect of PA intervention on stereotyped behavior in patients with ASD based on brain imaging technology (Sorensen and Zarrett, Clusters #3 motor skill, #4 motor development, and #5 prevalence: The development of motor function in patients with ASD is highly correlated with their language, cognitive, and social development abilities. Studies have found that regardless of the IQ level of patients with ASD, there are a variety of motor function defects, including fine movements, coarse movements, postural control, imitation, or operation. Motor deficits limit social activity, affect the development of language, behavioral, and cognitive function in people with ASD, and increase ASD with long-term decreased levels of PA risk rates for overweight and obesity in patients (Healy et al., Cluster #6 cerebellum: From the perspective of the role of PA in promoting the development of the cerebellum in individuals with ASD, studies have shown that individuals need the participation of the cerebellum in the process of motor control and movement; in addition, the cerebellum can also help individuals obtain and identify sensory information and has the function of coordinating muscle movement and maintaining balance in the body (Desmond and Fiez, To obtain the research frontier and development trend of PA intervention on ASD, the strongest keywords cited in the literature were analyzed. Keyword burst refers to keywords appearing suddenly in a short period or which usage frequency increases sharply. Overall, it reveals the evolution of the Research Topic in different periods. In this study, 7 keywords highlighted by citations are obtained through analysis, as listed in de novo syndrome, intellectual disability, and other keywords with higher centrality but lower frequency. It reflects that although these research contents have an important bridging role in the research hotspots in this field, the degree of attention needs to be strengthened. During 2020 to 2022, sedentary behavior became a hot keyword. With the development of the society, the application of electronic products is more and more widely, greatly influenced people's life. The popularity of electronic products reduces the time of physical activity of children with ASD, and increases the sedentary behavior of children with ASD. Studies have shown that PA can significantly improve sedentary behavior in children with ASD (Thompson et al., According to This study systematically analyzed the research literature in the field of PA intervention in ASD from 1 January 2003 to 1 March 2022, using bibliometric analysis and visual analysis. The results are summarized as follows. First, the literature on PA interventions focused on ASD research shows a growing trend. It is speculated that the literature in this field will continue to grow for some time in future; in this field, the leading institution in this field is the University of Delaware; many authors have formed a network of collaborators in the field, such as Sean Healy and Carol Curtin. Second, the focus of this research area mainly includes PA interventions for children and adolescents with ASD and PA to improve symptoms such as stereotyped behaviors and motor function in patients with ASD as well as to reduce childhood obesity rates and improve quality of life of PA intervention in ASD. Third, the hotspot analysis of PA intervention in ASD research found skill, youth, prevalence, and meta-analysis systematic reviews. It is the long-term concern and focus of researchers.In summary, as the current research status is only of short term, it is not possible to verify the long-term effect. It is a future trend to explore the long-term effects of PA interventions on ASD and to bring the best rehabilitation means to patients with ASD. Moreover, with the rapid development and mature application of brain imaging technology, brain imaging technology has become an important means to explore the underlying neural mechanisms of ASD psychology and behavior and to reveal the structure and functional characteristics of the human brain. Using brain imaging technology to analyze the mechanism of PA intervention for ASD, conducting more studies to replicate and expand the existing findings, testing the sustainability of these benefits for children with autism, and constructing a multidimensional exercise integrated intervention model are the main directions of future research in this field.In this study, the CiteSpace software was used to analyze current studies on PA intervention in ASD. It provides some thinking for scholars in the field of ASD to have a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics, hotspots, and development trends of the current research field and to explore intervention methods. However, there are some limitations to this study. For example, CiteSpace cannot process documents in multiple databases at the same time, and only the documents in the WoS database can be processed. Moreover, the literature of research and analysis in the English language may cause the conclusion to service because of a lack of relevant literature materials. Therefore, future research should consider analyzing a variety of databases, and multiple languages, to increase research conclusions.The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/AC and SW: conceptualization. SW and DC: methodology, writing—original draft preparation, investigation, data curation, and visualization. SK, AC, and IY: writing—review and editing. AC: funding acquisition. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grant number 31771243].The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.


Cassady and Finch), Mental Health and Academic Performance , Coping Strategies and Self-Efficacy , Philosophical Inquiry and Students Engage in Learning (Leng), the Perception of Support in the Classroom and students' Motivation and Emotions , and the resilience and creativity .Current research in achievement emotions, as a topic in Educational Psychology, has meant a paradigm shift, broadening the research panorama to include different motivational-affective variables, going beyond the prevailing research paradigm with an exclusively cognitivism-based focus. It has therefore stimulated analysis and inquiry into different issues which had not formerly been analyzed with rigor. Six manuscripts have analyzed this problem, providing diverse evidence of the different relationships: Cognitive Test Anxiety, Motivation, and Self-Regulation Through Curvilinear Analyses , the preventing stress among undergraduate learners, and the importance of emotional intelligence, resilience, and emotion regulation (Thomas and Zolkoski), and the role of active coping in the relationship between learning burnout and sleep quality among college students .On the one hand, current research now addresses meta-motivational and meta-affective processes, through analyzing the effects of achievement emotions on classic cognitive processes of learning. On the other hand, this domain has helped point research into the role of individual differences in the achievement emotions experienced, based on how they relate to powerful, classic variables of personality and cognition. Three research reports have analyzed these relationships between some of them: the relationship with emotional problems and adaptation to the university, in cyberbullying , strategies for coping with academic stress , the factors and symptoms of academic Stress , the learning approaches, academic achievement, and satisfaction , and academic behavioral confidence and procrastination .Moreover, the analysis of achievement emotions is being contextualized within academic teaching-learning contexts, where these emotions are commonly produced, so that they can be assessed and improved. In addition, this research paradigm does not overlook the importance of explanatory, predictive models of students' wellbeing and their psychological health, given that the university context is highly predictive of academic stress. Six manuscripts have provided evidence regarding the relevance of the teaching-learning process in various variables, based on the In conclusion, in this Research Topic was presented theoretical and empirical-based studies, and evidence-based proposals. The submitted manuscripts aim to minimize university students' experience of stress and to promote their wellbeing and psychological/emotional health through psychological assessment and intervention.All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectual contribution to the work and approved it for publication.This work was supported by R&D Project PGC2018-094672-B-I00, University of Navarra  and R&D Project UAL18 SEJ-DO31-A-FEDER, University of Almería, Spain .The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.