{"id": "char-gloss#1", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：滨\n出处：夫管夷吾射寡人中钩,是以滨于死。（《国语·齐语》）", "reference": "靠近;临近。", "metadata": {"char": "滨", "quote": "夫管夷吾射寡人中钩,是以滨于死。", "book": "《国语·齐语》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#2", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：轨\n出处：臣闻乱在外为奸,在内为轨。（《左传·成公十七年》）", "reference": "盗窃或作乱的坏人。", "metadata": {"char": "轨", "quote": "臣闻乱在外为奸,在内为轨。", "book": "《左传·成公十七年》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#3", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：区\n出处：吾道知处暗,夫处明者不见暗中一物,而处暗者能见明有中区事。（《关尹子》）", "reference": "小,微小。", "metadata": {"char": "区", "quote": "吾道知处暗,夫处明者不见暗中一物,而处暗者能见明有中区事。", "book": "《关尹子》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#4", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：戾\n出处：诛严不为戾。(戾残暴。)（《韩非子·五蠹》）", "reference": "暴戾。", "metadata": {"char": "戾", "quote": "诛严不为戾。(戾残暴。)", "book": "《韩非子·五蠹》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#5", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：罗\n出处：有兔爰爰,雉离于罗。（《诗·王风·兔爰》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "罗", "quote": "有兔爰爰,雉离于罗。", "book": "《诗·王风·兔爰》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#6", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：押\n出处：以六员分押尚书六曹。（《新唐书·百官志》）", "reference": "执掌。", "metadata": {"char": "押", "quote": "以六员分押尚书六曹。", "book": "《新唐书·百官志》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#7", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：沥\n出处：动滴沥以成响,殷雷应其若警。（汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》）", "reference": "水、泪、酒等液体下滴。", "metadata": {"char": "沥", "quote": "动滴沥以成响,殷雷应其若警。", "book": "汉·王延寿《鲁灵光殿赋》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#8", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：壮\n出处：且夫天子以四海为家,非壮丽无以重威。（《史记·高祖纪》）", "reference": "宏伟。", "metadata": {"char": "壮", "quote": "且夫天子以四海为家,非壮丽无以重威。", "book": "《史记·高祖纪》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#9", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：剁\n出处：无声细下飞碎雪,有骨已剁觜春葱。（唐·杜甫《阌乡姜七少府设绘戏赠长歌》）", "reference": "斫,砍。", "metadata": {"char": "剁", "quote": "无声细下飞碎雪,有骨已剁觜春葱。", "book": "唐·杜甫《阌乡姜七少府设绘戏赠长歌》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#10", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：朴\n出处：郑人谓玉未理者璞,周人谓鼠未腊者朴。（《战国策·秦策三》）", "reference": "没有晾干的鼠肉。", "metadata": {"char": "朴", "quote": "郑人谓玉未理者璞,周人谓鼠未腊者朴。", "book": "《战国策·秦策三》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#11", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：褒\n出处：岂必褒衣博带,句襟委章甫哉?（《淮南子·泛论》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "褒", "quote": "岂必褒衣博带,句襟委章甫哉?", "book": "《淮南子·泛论》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#12", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：穹\n出处：穹,穷也。从穴,弓声。（《说文》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "穹", "quote": "穹,穷也。从穴,弓声。", "book": "《说文》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#13", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：馥\n出处：秋露重,真珠落袖沾余馥。（宋·苏轼《千秋岁》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "馥", "quote": "秋露重,真珠落袖沾余馥。", "book": "宋·苏轼《千秋岁》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#14", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：宿\n出处：止子路宿,杀鸡为黍而食之。（《论语·微子》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "宿", "quote": "止子路宿,杀鸡为黍而食之。", "book": "《论语·微子》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#15", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：写\n出处：雷震之声,可以放钟写也。（《淮南子·本经》）", "reference": "仿效;描绘。", "metadata": {"char": "写", "quote": "雷震之声,可以放钟写也。", "book": "《淮南子·本经》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#16", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：猴\n出处：宝玉听话,便猴向凤姐身上立刻要牌。（《红楼梦》）", "reference": "像猴子一样攀援纠缠。", "metadata": {"char": "猴", "quote": "宝玉听话,便猴向凤姐身上立刻要牌。", "book": "《红楼梦》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#17", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：捎\n出处：捎,自关已西,凡取物之上为挢捎。（《说文》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "捎", "quote": "捎,自关已西,凡取物之上为挢捎。", "book": "《说文》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#18", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：水\n出处：诸人徒见操书言水步八十万而各恐慑。（宋·司马光《资治通鉴》）", "reference": "指水军。", "metadata": {"char": "水", "quote": "诸人徒见操书言水步八十万而各恐慑。", "book": "宋·司马光《资治通鉴》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#19", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：日\n出处：日与俱来,吾与若俱观之。（《列子·汤问》）", "reference": "他日,改天。", "metadata": {"char": "日", "quote": "日与俱来,吾与若俱观之。", "book": "《列子·汤问》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#20", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：圣\n出处：是故有天下七十一圣,其法皆不同。（《吕氏春秋·察今》）", "reference": "古之王天下者。亦为对于帝王或太后的极称。", "metadata": {"char": "圣", "quote": "是故有天下七十一圣,其法皆不同。", "book": "《吕氏春秋·察今》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#21", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：庐\n出处：凡国野之道,十里有庐,庐有饮食。（《周礼·地官》）", "reference": "古代沿途迎候宾客的房舍。", "metadata": {"char": "庐", "quote": "凡国野之道,十里有庐,庐有饮食。", "book": "《周礼·地官》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#22", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：即\n出处：即更刮目相待。(即,就。)（《资治通鉴·汉纪》）", "reference": "那就。", "metadata": {"char": "即", "quote": "即更刮目相待。(即,就。)", "book": "《资治通鉴·汉纪》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#23", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：爽\n出处：风泽清旷,气爽节和。（郦道元《水经注·庐江水》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "爽", "quote": "风泽清旷,气爽节和。", "book": "郦道元《水经注·庐江水》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#24", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：寒\n出处：若是王以十成郑,梁氏寒心。（《战国策·秦策四》）", "reference": "恐惧;战栗。", "metadata": {"char": "寒", "quote": "若是王以十成郑,梁氏寒心。", "book": "《战国策·秦策四》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#25", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：车\n出处：为车。大车、柏车、羊车,皆两辕,驾牛;田车、兵车、乘车,皆一辀,驾马。大车,平地任载车,柏车、山车,羊车、善车也;田车、兵车,乘车,通谓之小车。（《考工记·舆人》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "车", "quote": "为车。大车、柏车、羊车,皆两辕,驾牛;田车、兵车、乘车,皆一辀,驾马。大车,平地任载车,柏车、山车,羊车、善车也;田车、兵车,乘车,通谓之小车。", "book": "《考工记·舆人》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#26", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：搂\n出处：逾东家墙而搂其处子,则得妻。（《孟子·告子下》）", "reference": "搂抱;用手或工具把东西向自己面前聚集。", "metadata": {"char": "搂", "quote": "逾东家墙而搂其处子,则得妻。", "book": "《孟子·告子下》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#27", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：乱\n出处：乱之楮叶之中而不可别也。（《韩非子》）", "reference": "混杂,杂。", "metadata": {"char": "乱", "quote": "乱之楮叶之中而不可别也。", "book": "《韩非子》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#28", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：呔\n出处：呔,狗奴!快些拿了头来,就放你去!（《说岳全传》）", "reference": "促使对方注意的吆喝声(多见于早期白话)。", "metadata": {"char": "呔", "quote": "呔,狗奴!快些拿了头来,就放你去!", "book": "《说岳全传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#29", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：榜\n出处：昨日里胥方到门,手持尺牒榜乡村。（白居易《新乐府·杜陵叟》）", "reference": "公开张贴文书、告示。", "metadata": {"char": "榜", "quote": "昨日里胥方到门,手持尺牒榜乡村。", "book": "白居易《新乐府·杜陵叟》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#30", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：弋\n出处：十二月,鸣弋。弋也者,禽也。（《大戴礼记》）", "reference": "指禽鸟。", "metadata": {"char": "弋", "quote": "十二月,鸣弋。弋也者,禽也。", "book": "《大戴礼记》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#31", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：寄\n出处：托根附树身,开花寄树梢。（白居易《有木诗》）", "reference": "依赖;依附。", "metadata": {"char": "寄", "quote": "托根附树身,开花寄树梢。", "book": "白居易《有木诗》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#32", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：匪\n出处：匪手携之,言示之事;匪面命之,言提其耳。（《诗·大雅》）", "reference": "不仅,不但。", "metadata": {"char": "匪", "quote": "匪手携之,言示之事;匪面命之,言提其耳。", "book": "《诗·大雅》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#33", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：闲\n出处：大德不逾闲,小德出入可也。（《论语·子张》）", "reference": "伦理道德的规范、界限。", "metadata": {"char": "闲", "quote": "大德不逾闲,小德出入可也。", "book": "《论语·子张》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#34", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：秧\n出处：要秧豆角,可以给你留条田塍。（周立波《山乡巨变》）", "reference": "泛指栽种。", "metadata": {"char": "秧", "quote": "要秧豆角,可以给你留条田塍。", "book": "周立波《山乡巨变》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#35", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：释\n出处：故释先王之法,而法其所以为法。（《吕氏春秋·察今》）", "reference": "舍弃;抛弃。", "metadata": {"char": "释", "quote": "故释先王之法,而法其所以为法。", "book": "《吕氏春秋·察今》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#36", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：制\n出处：因在制中,不便行礼。（《红楼梦》）", "reference": "守父母之丧为制。", "metadata": {"char": "制", "quote": "因在制中,不便行礼。", "book": "《红楼梦》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#37", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：绾\n出处：奉阳君专权擅势,蔽欺先王,独擅绾事。（《史记》）", "reference": "总管。", "metadata": {"char": "绾", "quote": "奉阳君专权擅势,蔽欺先王,独擅绾事。", "book": "《史记》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#38", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：瘼\n出处：乱离瘼矣,爰其适归。（《诗·小雅·四月》。毛传:“瘼,病。”）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "瘼", "quote": "乱离瘼矣,爰其适归。", "book": "《诗·小雅·四月》。毛传:“瘼,病。”", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#39", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：工\n出处：子云相如,同工异曲。（韩愈《进学解》）", "reference": "精巧,精致。", "metadata": {"char": "工", "quote": "子云相如,同工异曲。", "book": "韩愈《进学解》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#40", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：狩\n出处：不狩不猎,胡瞻尔庭有县貆兮?（《诗·魏风·伐檀》）", "reference": "打猎。", "metadata": {"char": "狩", "quote": "不狩不猎,胡瞻尔庭有县貆兮?", "book": "《诗·魏风·伐檀》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#41", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：谏\n出处：郭开受谏,李牧就诛。（唐·皮日休《忧赋》）", "reference": "离间。", "metadata": {"char": "谏", "quote": "郭开受谏,李牧就诛。", "book": "唐·皮日休《忧赋》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#42", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：阴\n出处：器性阴刻乐祸,残忍寡恩。（《旧唐书·崔器传》）", "reference": "阴险。", "metadata": {"char": "阴", "quote": "器性阴刻乐祸,残忍寡恩。", "book": "《旧唐书·崔器传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#43", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：壤\n出处：东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤。（李斯《谏逐客书》）", "reference": "也指一般的土地。", "metadata": {"char": "壤", "quote": "东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤。", "book": "李斯《谏逐客书》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#44", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：捉\n出处：那小二不曾提防,捉脚不定,翻筋斗直跌出门外,磕碎脑后,鲜血直淌。（《醒世恒言》）", "reference": "控制。", "metadata": {"char": "捉", "quote": "那小二不曾提防,捉脚不定,翻筋斗直跌出门外,磕碎脑后,鲜血直淌。", "book": "《醒世恒言》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#45", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：挥\n出处：天浑而挥,故其运不已。（《太玄·玄告》）", "reference": "运动;移动。", "metadata": {"char": "挥", "quote": "天浑而挥,故其运不已。", "book": "《太玄·玄告》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#46", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：制\n出处：当是时,晋国政皆决知伯,晋哀公不得有所制。（《史记·晋世家》）", "reference": "裁决,决断。", "metadata": {"char": "制", "quote": "当是时,晋国政皆决知伯,晋哀公不得有所制。", "book": "《史记·晋世家》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#47", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：导\n出处：然后导以取保,出启于外。（清·方苞《狱中杂记》）", "reference": "启发,开导。", "metadata": {"char": "导", "quote": "然后导以取保,出启于外。", "book": "清·方苞《狱中杂记》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#48", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：言\n出处：臣愿悉言听闻,唯大王裁其罪。（《韩非子》）", "reference": "陈述;叙述。", "metadata": {"char": "言", "quote": "臣愿悉言听闻,唯大王裁其罪。", "book": "《韩非子》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#49", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：惓\n出处：惓惓,谨也,又恳至也。（《集韵》）", "reference": "恳切。", "metadata": {"char": "惓", "quote": "惓惓,谨也,又恳至也。", "book": "《集韵》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#50", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：恫\n出处：今痛而呻者,江南俗谓之呻唤,关中俗谓之呻恫。（唐·颜师古《匡谬正俗》）", "reference": "呻吟。", "metadata": {"char": "恫", "quote": "今痛而呻者,江南俗谓之呻唤,关中俗谓之呻恫。", "book": "唐·颜师古《匡谬正俗》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#51", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：拽\n出处：今又促装下邑,浪拽上京。（《文选·孔稚圭·北山移文》）", "reference": "短桨。一说船舷。", "metadata": {"char": "拽", "quote": "今又促装下邑,浪拽上京。", "book": "《文选·孔稚圭·北山移文》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#52", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：芝\n出处：芝兰生于深林,不以无人而不芸。（《孔子家语·在厄》）", "reference": "香草。也作“芷”。", "metadata": {"char": "芝", "quote": "芝兰生于深林,不以无人而不芸。", "book": "《孔子家语·在厄》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#53", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：发\n出处：卿与子敬、程公便前发。（《资治通鉴》）", "reference": "出发;上路。", "metadata": {"char": "发", "quote": "卿与子敬、程公便前发。", "book": "《资治通鉴》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#54", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：胜\n出处：子有幼弱不胜养为累者。（《管子·入国》。注:“堪也。”）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "胜", "quote": "子有幼弱不胜养为累者。", "book": "《管子·入国》。注:“堪也。”", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#55", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：扛\n出处：呆子慌了,往山坡下筑了有三尺深,下面都是石脚石根,扛住钯齿。（《西游记》）", "reference": "顶撞;抬杠。", "metadata": {"char": "扛", "quote": "呆子慌了,往山坡下筑了有三尺深,下面都是石脚石根,扛住钯齿。", "book": "《西游记》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#56", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：畏\n出处：人皆见曾点曰:“无乃畏邪?”（《吕氏春秋》）", "reference": "死,古代指被兵器杀死。", "metadata": {"char": "畏", "quote": "人皆见曾点曰:“无乃畏邪?”", "book": "《吕氏春秋》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#57", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：慝\n出处：岂曰不极?伊胡为慝!（《诗·大雅·瞻卬》）", "reference": "变更,差错", "metadata": {"char": "慝", "quote": "岂曰不极?伊胡为慝!", "book": "《诗·大雅·瞻卬》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#58", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：故\n出处：程不识故与李广俱以边太守将军屯。（《史记·李将军列传》）", "reference": "原来,本来。", "metadata": {"char": "故", "quote": "程不识故与李广俱以边太守将军屯。", "book": "《史记·李将军列传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#59", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：禄\n出处：又重之以寡君之不禄。（《国语·晋语》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "禄", "quote": "又重之以寡君之不禄。", "book": "《国语·晋语》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#60", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：斩\n出处：斫头曰斩,斩要曰要斩。（《释名·释丧制》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "斩", "quote": "斫头曰斩,斩要曰要斩。", "book": "《释名·释丧制》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#61", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：谕\n出处：请以市谕,市朝则满,夕则虚。（《战国策》）", "reference": "比喻。", "metadata": {"char": "谕", "quote": "请以市谕,市朝则满,夕则虚。", "book": "《战国策》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#62", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：风\n出处：他如今大了,渐知风月,便看上了秦钟人物风流。（《红楼梦》）", "reference": "男女间的情爱。", "metadata": {"char": "风", "quote": "他如今大了,渐知风月,便看上了秦钟人物风流。", "book": "《红楼梦》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#63", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：枋\n出处：突然,他抓起一根短短的木枋,站起来,走到柜台边。（谭秀牧《失去的黑金刚》）", "reference": "泛指木棒。", "metadata": {"char": "枋", "quote": "突然,他抓起一根短短的木枋,站起来,走到柜台边。", "book": "谭秀牧《失去的黑金刚》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#64", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：饿\n出处：有死者曰大饥,无死者曰大饿。（《谷梁传》疏引徐邈说）", "reference": "同本义 。与“饱”相对。", "metadata": {"char": "饿", "quote": "有死者曰大饥,无死者曰大饿。", "book": "《谷梁传》疏引徐邈说"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#65", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：剪\n出处：林冲把朴刀杆剪了一下,蓦地跳将出来。（《水浒全传》）", "reference": "扫;挥动。", "metadata": {"char": "剪", "quote": "林冲把朴刀杆剪了一下,蓦地跳将出来。", "book": "《水浒全传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#66", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：伐\n出处：为酒醴,伐豚羔,舞长袖。（宋·苏辙《太白山祈雨词》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "伐", "quote": "为酒醴,伐豚羔,舞长袖。", "book": "宋·苏辙《太白山祈雨词》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#67", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：慼\n出处：寮朋亲慼,莫不失声。（《小黄门谯敏碑》）", "reference": "亲戚。", "metadata": {"char": "慼", "quote": "寮朋亲慼,莫不失声。", "book": "《小黄门谯敏碑》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#68", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：筥\n出处：筥,箱也。亦盛杯器笼曰筥。（唐·玄应《一切经音义》）", "reference": "箱。", "metadata": {"char": "筥", "quote": "筥,箱也。亦盛杯器笼曰筥。", "book": "唐·玄应《一切经音义》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#69", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：逃\n出处：恒侯体痛,使人索扁鹊,已逃秦矣。（《韩非子·喻老》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "逃", "quote": "恒侯体痛,使人索扁鹊,已逃秦矣。", "book": "《韩非子·喻老》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#70", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：乐\n出处：今吴王淫于乐而忘其百姓。（《国语》）", "reference": "旧指“声色”。即歌舞和女色。", "metadata": {"char": "乐", "quote": "今吴王淫于乐而忘其百姓。", "book": "《国语》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#71", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：颈\n出处：七星;颈,为员官,主急事。（《史记》）", "reference": "一星名。", "metadata": {"char": "颈", "quote": "七星;颈,为员官,主急事。", "book": "《史记》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#72", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：服\n出处：长者加以金银华美之服,輙羞赧弃去之。（宋·司马光《训俭示康》）", "reference": "衣服,服装。", "metadata": {"char": "服", "quote": "长者加以金银华美之服,輙羞赧弃去之。", "book": "宋·司马光《训俭示康》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#73", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：飨\n出处：朋酒斯飨,曰杀羔羊。（《诗·豳风》。毛传:“飨,乡人饮酒也。”）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "飨", "quote": "朋酒斯飨,曰杀羔羊。", "book": "《诗·豳风》。毛传:“飨,乡人饮酒也。”", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#74", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：颓\n出处：习习谷风,维风及颓。（《诗·小雅·谷风》）", "reference": "也指暴风从上而下。", "metadata": {"char": "颓", "quote": "习习谷风,维风及颓。", "book": "《诗·小雅·谷风》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#75", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：碍\n出处：咱们别在这里碍手碍脚的（《红楼梦》。）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "碍", "quote": "咱们别在这里碍手碍脚的", "book": "《红楼梦》。", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#76", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：黜\n出处：台臣惭,追受其牒,为复太守官而黜臧使者。（高适《书博鸡者事》）", "reference": "降职或罢免。", "metadata": {"char": "黜", "quote": "台臣惭,追受其牒,为复太守官而黜臧使者。", "book": "高适《书博鸡者事》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#77", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：璋\n出处：璋,剡上为圭,半圭为璋。（《说文》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "璋", "quote": "璋,剡上为圭,半圭为璋。", "book": "《说文》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#78", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：哈\n出处：姐姐不用哈我,哈我我也是说。（《儿女英雄传》）", "reference": "呵斥。", "metadata": {"char": "哈", "quote": "姐姐不用哈我,哈我我也是说。", "book": "《儿女英雄传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#79", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：蛙\n出处：那陈经济把脸儿蛙着不言语。（《金瓶梅》）", "reference": "凹隐。扳着脸的样子。", "metadata": {"char": "蛙", "quote": "那陈经济把脸儿蛙着不言语。", "book": "《金瓶梅》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#80", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：时\n出处：纳于百揆,百揆时叙。（《书·舜典》）", "reference": "承,承受。", "metadata": {"char": "时", "quote": "纳于百揆,百揆时叙。", "book": "《书·舜典》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#81", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：仞\n出处：计丈数,揣高卑,度厚薄,仞沟洫。（《左传》）", "reference": "测量深度。", "metadata": {"char": "仞", "quote": "计丈数,揣高卑,度厚薄,仞沟洫。", "book": "《左传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#82", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：叭\n出处：只三叭两咽,就是一碗。（《金瓶梅词话》）", "reference": "将食物扒入口中。", "metadata": {"char": "叭", "quote": "只三叭两咽,就是一碗。", "book": "《金瓶梅词话》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#83", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：亢\n出处：吉不能亢身,焉能抗宗?（《左传·昭公元年》）", "reference": "蔽,庇护。", "metadata": {"char": "亢", "quote": "吉不能亢身,焉能抗宗?", "book": "《左传·昭公元年》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#84", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：漏\n出处：因此特说些风话,漏你下手。（《水浒传》）", "reference": "诱骗;引诱。", "metadata": {"char": "漏", "quote": "因此特说些风话,漏你下手。", "book": "《水浒传》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#85", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：证\n出处：证,谏也。从言,正声。（《说文》）", "reference": "谏正。", "metadata": {"char": "证", "quote": "证,谏也。从言,正声。", "book": "《说文》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#86", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：晁\n出处：于是天子乃以阳晁,始出乎玄宫。（扬雄《羽猎赋》）", "reference": "早晨。", "metadata": {"char": "晁", "quote": "于是天子乃以阳晁,始出乎玄宫。", "book": "扬雄《羽猎赋》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#87", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：采\n出处：抑为采色不足视於目与?（《孟子·梁惠王上》）", "reference": "引申为彩色。后写作“彩”。", "metadata": {"char": "采", "quote": "抑为采色不足视於目与?", "book": "《孟子·梁惠王上》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#88", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：爊\n出处：草里泥封,塘灰中爊之。（贾思勰《齐民要术》）", "reference": "把食物埋在灰火中煨熟。", "metadata": {"char": "爊", "quote": "草里泥封,塘灰中爊之。", "book": "贾思勰《齐民要术》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#89", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：犯\n出处：水火之所犯,犹不可救,而况天乎?（《国语》）", "reference": "侵害。", "metadata": {"char": "犯", "quote": "水火之所犯,犹不可救,而况天乎?", "book": "《国语》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#90", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：僮\n出处：僮子备官,而未之闻邪。（《国语·鲁语》）", "reference": "同本义。", "metadata": {"char": "僮", "quote": "僮子备官,而未之闻邪。", "book": "《国语·鲁语》", "_audit_issue": "circular gold: reference is the dictionary stub '同本义。' (a 本义 defined elsewhere), not a usable gloss — every model scores ≈0 regardless of answer"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#91", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：即\n出处：左手执烛,右手折即。（《管子》）", "reference": "烛头烬。", "metadata": {"char": "即", "quote": "左手执烛,右手折即。", "book": "《管子》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#92", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：噙\n出处：[老怪]张开口,把三藏与老王父子一顿噙出。（《西游记》）", "reference": "衔;叨。", "metadata": {"char": "噙", "quote": "[老怪]张开口,把三藏与老王父子一顿噙出。", "book": "《西游记》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#93", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：共\n出处：受命而海内顺之,犹众星之共北辰。（《春秋繁露·观德》）", "reference": "环绕。", "metadata": {"char": "共", "quote": "受命而海内顺之,犹众星之共北辰。", "book": "《春秋繁露·观德》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#94", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：胜\n出处：为礼而不终,耻也;中不胜貌,耻也。（《国语·晋语四》）", "reference": "一说通“称”。相当;相称。", "metadata": {"char": "胜", "quote": "为礼而不终,耻也;中不胜貌,耻也。", "book": "《国语·晋语四》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#95", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：制\n出处：先王之制,大都不过参国之一。（）", "reference": "又。", "metadata": {"char": "制", "quote": "先王之制,大都不过参国之一。", "book": "", "_audit_issue": "wrong gloss — '制' in this context means 制度/规定, reference '又' is incorrect"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#96", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：射\n出处：于是使射千镒之重,争千里之逐。（汉·枚乘《七发》）", "reference": "打赌。", "metadata": {"char": "射", "quote": "于是使射千镒之重,争千里之逐。", "book": "汉·枚乘《七发》"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#97", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：誊\n出处：自剪短笺誊断稿,不嫌墨浅字倾欹。（陆游文）", "reference": "照原稿抄写清楚。", "metadata": {"char": "誊", "quote": "自剪短笺誊断稿,不嫌墨浅字倾欹。", "book": "陆游文"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#98", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：甄\n出处：山涛作冀州,甄拔三十余人。（李白《与韩荆州书》。）", "reference": "选拔。", "metadata": {"char": "甄", "quote": "山涛作冀州,甄拔三十余人。", "book": "李白《与韩荆州书》。"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#99", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：钧\n出处：陶家名模下圆转者为钧。（《汉书》注）", "reference": "制陶器所用的转轮。", "metadata": {"char": "钧", "quote": "陶家名模下圆转者为钧。", "book": "《汉书》注"}}
{"id": "char-gloss#100", "task": "char-gloss", "instruction": "解释下列字在引用古文中的含义，用一个简短的现代汉语短语回答。", "input": "字：观\n出处：彼视三釜三千钟,如观雀蚊虻相过乎前也。（《庄子·寓言》）", "reference": "雚雀鸟。", "metadata": {"char": "观", "quote": "彼视三釜三千钟,如观雀蚊虻相过乎前也。", "book": "《庄子·寓言》"}}