Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,117 +1,122 @@
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
license: cc-by-4.0
|
| 3 |
task_categories:
|
| 4 |
-
-
|
| 5 |
-
-
|
| 6 |
language:
|
| 7 |
- en
|
| 8 |
tags:
|
| 9 |
-
- internet-freedom
|
| 10 |
- censorship
|
| 11 |
-
-
|
| 12 |
-
- network-measurements
|
| 13 |
- ooni
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
pretty_name: Voidly Global Censorship Index
|
| 15 |
size_categories:
|
| 16 |
-
- n<
|
| 17 |
---
|
| 18 |
|
| 19 |
# Voidly Global Censorship Index
|
| 20 |
|
| 21 |
-
|
| 22 |
|
| 23 |
## Dataset Description
|
| 24 |
|
| 25 |
-
|
| 26 |
-
|
| 27 |
-
|
| 28 |
-
|
| 29 |
-
- **
|
| 30 |
-
- **
|
| 31 |
-
|
| 32 |
-
|
| 33 |
-
-
|
| 34 |
-
|
| 35 |
-
|
| 36 |
-
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
|
|
| 39 |
-
|
|
| 40 |
-
|
|
| 41 |
-
|
|
| 42 |
-
|
|
| 43 |
-
| 5 | Yemen | 21% | medium |
|
| 44 |
-
| 6 | Venezuela | 18% | medium |
|
| 45 |
-
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 15% | medium |
|
| 46 |
-
| 8 | Egypt | 14% | medium |
|
| 47 |
-
| 9 | Pakistan | 13% | medium |
|
| 48 |
-
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 13% | medium |
|
| 49 |
-
|
| 50 |
-
## Data Fields
|
| 51 |
-
|
| 52 |
-
- `country_code`: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code
|
| 53 |
-
- `country_name`: Full country name
|
| 54 |
-
- `censorship_score`: 0-100 score (100 = total censorship)
|
| 55 |
-
- `threat_level`: Categorical level (free, low, medium, high, severe)
|
| 56 |
-
- `block_rate`: Fraction of tested URLs blocked (0.0-1.0)
|
| 57 |
-
- `total_measurements`: Number of OONI probe tests
|
| 58 |
-
- `blocked_measurements`: Number of blocked test results
|
| 59 |
-
- `web_connectivity_tests`: Website accessibility tests
|
| 60 |
-
- `telegram_tests`: Telegram app connectivity tests
|
| 61 |
-
- `whatsapp_tests`: WhatsApp connectivity tests
|
| 62 |
-
- `isp_count`: Number of ISPs with data
|
| 63 |
-
- `top_blocking_isps`: List of ISPs with highest block rates
|
| 64 |
-
- `rank`: Global ranking by censorship severity
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
## Scoring Methodology
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
Censorship scores are calculated from block rate percentages:
|
| 69 |
-
|
| 70 |
-
| Score Range | Level | Description |
|
| 71 |
-
|------------|-------|-------------|
|
| 72 |
-
| 0-4 | Free | Minimal censorship |
|
| 73 |
-
| 5-9 | Low | Limited censorship |
|
| 74 |
-
| 10-24 | Medium | Moderate censorship |
|
| 75 |
-
| 25-49 | High | Significant censorship |
|
| 76 |
-
| 50-100 | Severe | Pervasive censorship |
|
| 77 |
-
|
| 78 |
-
## Data Sources
|
| 79 |
-
|
| 80 |
-
- **Primary:** OONI (Open Observatory of Network Interference) - 11,796,275+ measurements
|
| 81 |
-
- **Supplementary:** Distributed sensor network (16 nodes), anonymized VPN telemetry
|
| 82 |
|
| 83 |
## Usage
|
| 84 |
|
| 85 |
```python
|
| 86 |
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 87 |
|
| 88 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 89 |
|
| 90 |
-
#
|
| 91 |
-
|
| 92 |
-
if entry['threat_level'] == 'severe':
|
| 93 |
-
print(f"{entry['country_name']}: {entry['censorship_score']}%")
|
| 94 |
```
|
| 95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 96 |
## Citation
|
| 97 |
|
| 98 |
```bibtex
|
| 99 |
-
@
|
| 100 |
-
|
| 101 |
-
|
| 102 |
-
year={
|
| 103 |
-
|
| 104 |
-
|
| 105 |
}
|
| 106 |
```
|
| 107 |
|
| 108 |
-
##
|
| 109 |
|
| 110 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
|
| 112 |
-
##
|
| 113 |
|
| 114 |
-
|
| 115 |
-
- [API Documentation](https://voidly.ai/api-docs)
|
| 116 |
-
- [Methodology](https://voidly.ai/methodology)
|
| 117 |
-
- [Data Catalog](https://voidly.ai/data)
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
---
|
| 2 |
license: cc-by-4.0
|
| 3 |
task_categories:
|
| 4 |
+
- tabular-classification
|
| 5 |
+
- time-series-forecasting
|
| 6 |
language:
|
| 7 |
- en
|
| 8 |
tags:
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
- censorship
|
| 10 |
+
- internet-freedom
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
- ooni
|
| 12 |
+
- human-rights
|
| 13 |
+
- network-measurement
|
| 14 |
+
- geopolitics
|
| 15 |
pretty_name: Voidly Global Censorship Index
|
| 16 |
size_categories:
|
| 17 |
+
- 1M<n<10M
|
| 18 |
---
|
| 19 |
|
| 20 |
# Voidly Global Censorship Index
|
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
+
**The most comprehensive open dataset for internet censorship research and ML.**
|
| 23 |
|
| 24 |
## Dataset Description
|
| 25 |
|
| 26 |
+
This dataset contains 10 years of global internet censorship measurements from 120+ countries, including:
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
+
- **1.6M+ daily measurements** (2017-2026)
|
| 29 |
+
- **37K detected anomaly spikes**
|
| 30 |
+
- **4.5K confirmed censorship events** with labels
|
| 31 |
+
- **25+ known major incidents** (Mahsa Amini protests, Myanmar coup, etc.)
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
### Data Sources
|
| 34 |
+
- Primary: [OONI (Open Observatory of Network Interference)](https://ooni.org)
|
| 35 |
+
- Secondary: Voidly Research analysis and labeling
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
## Files
|
| 38 |
+
|
| 39 |
+
| File | Description | Rows |
|
| 40 |
+
|------|-------------|------|
|
| 41 |
+
| `ooni-historical.parquet` | Daily measurements by country/test | 1.6M |
|
| 42 |
+
| `censorship-incidents.parquet` | Labeled anomaly spikes | 37K |
|
| 43 |
+
| `known-events.json` | Major censorship events | 25+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
|
| 45 |
## Usage
|
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
```python
|
| 48 |
from datasets import load_dataset
|
| 49 |
|
| 50 |
+
# Load historical measurements
|
| 51 |
+
ds = load_dataset("emperor-mew/global-censorship-index", data_files="ooni-historical.parquet")
|
| 52 |
|
| 53 |
+
# Load labeled incidents (for ML training)
|
| 54 |
+
incidents = load_dataset("emperor-mew/global-censorship-index", data_files="censorship-incidents.parquet")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
```
|
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
+
## Schema
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
### ooni-historical
|
| 60 |
+
| Column | Type | Description |
|
| 61 |
+
|--------|------|-------------|
|
| 62 |
+
| country | string | ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code |
|
| 63 |
+
| test_name | string | OONI test type (web_connectivity, telegram, whatsapp) |
|
| 64 |
+
| date | date | Measurement date |
|
| 65 |
+
| measurement_count | int | Total measurements |
|
| 66 |
+
| anomaly_count | int | Measurements showing anomalies |
|
| 67 |
+
| confirmed_count | int | Confirmed blocked |
|
| 68 |
+
| anomaly_rate | float | Fraction showing anomalies (0-1) |
|
| 69 |
+
|
| 70 |
+
### censorship-incidents
|
| 71 |
+
| Column | Type | Description |
|
| 72 |
+
|--------|------|-------------|
|
| 73 |
+
| country | string | ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code |
|
| 74 |
+
| date | date | Incident date |
|
| 75 |
+
| anomaly_rate | float | Measured anomaly rate |
|
| 76 |
+
| measurement_count | int | Sample size |
|
| 77 |
+
| spike_magnitude | float | Z-score above baseline |
|
| 78 |
+
| label | int | 1=confirmed censorship, 0=not |
|
| 79 |
+
| event | string | Matched known event (if any) |
|
| 80 |
+
| confidence | float | Label confidence (0-1) |
|
| 81 |
+
|
| 82 |
+
## Known Events Covered
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
- 🇮🇷 Iran Mahsa Amini protests (2022)
|
| 85 |
+
- 🇲🇲 Myanmar military coup (2021)
|
| 86 |
+
- 🇧🇾 Belarus election shutdown (2020)
|
| 87 |
+
- 🇷🇺 Russia Ukraine invasion blocks (2022+)
|
| 88 |
+
- 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan January protests (2022)
|
| 89 |
+
- 🇸🇩 Sudan military coup (2021)
|
| 90 |
+
- 🇨🇺 Cuba July protests (2021)
|
| 91 |
+
- 🇺🇬 Uganda election shutdown (2021)
|
| 92 |
+
- And 17+ more...
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
## Model
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
We provide a trained GradientBoosting classifier:
|
| 97 |
+
- **F1 Score**: 99.8%
|
| 98 |
+
- **ROC AUC**: 1.000
|
| 99 |
+
- Available via API: `https://api.voidly.ai/hydra/v1/detect`
|
| 100 |
+
|
| 101 |
## Citation
|
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
```bibtex
|
| 104 |
+
@dataset{voidly_censorship_index_2026,
|
| 105 |
+
author = {Voidly Research},
|
| 106 |
+
title = {Global Censorship Index: 10 Years of Internet Measurement Data},
|
| 107 |
+
year = {2026},
|
| 108 |
+
publisher = {Hugging Face},
|
| 109 |
+
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/emperor-mew/global-censorship-index}
|
| 110 |
}
|
| 111 |
```
|
| 112 |
|
| 113 |
+
## Links
|
| 114 |
|
| 115 |
+
- 🌐 [Voidly Censorship Index](https://voidly.ai/censorship-index)
|
| 116 |
+
- 📡 [Real-time API](https://api.voidly.ai/data/censorship-index.json)
|
| 117 |
+
- 🤖 [MCP Server](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@voidly/mcp-server)
|
| 118 |
+
- 📊 [OONI (source)](https://ooni.org)
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
+
## License
|
| 121 |
|
| 122 |
+
CC BY 4.0 - Attribution required
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|