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@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@ license: other
9
  multilinguality:
10
  - monolingual
11
  size_categories:
12
- - 1K<n<10K
13
  source_datasets:
14
  - original
15
  task_categories:
16
  - tabular-classification
17
- - other
18
  task_ids: []
19
  tags:
20
  - africa
@@ -24,98 +23,28 @@ tags:
24
  - demographics
25
  - health
26
  - zmb
27
- pretty_name: Zambia - Subnational Demographic and Health Data
28
  dataset_info:
29
- features:
30
- - name: iso3
31
- dtype: string
32
- - name: dataid
33
- dtype: int64
34
- - name: indicator
35
- dtype: string
36
- - name: value
37
- dtype: float64
38
- - name: precision
39
- dtype: int64
40
- - name: dhs_countrycode
41
- dtype: string
42
- - name: countryname
43
- dtype: string
44
- - name: surveyyear
45
- dtype: int64
46
- - name: surveyid
47
- dtype: string
48
- - name: indicatorid
49
- dtype: string
50
- - name: indicatororder
51
- dtype: int64
52
- - name: indicatortype
53
- dtype: string
54
- - name: characteristicid
55
- dtype: int64
56
- - name: characteristicorder
57
- dtype: int64
58
- - name: characteristiccategory
59
- dtype: string
60
- - name: characteristiclabel
61
- dtype: string
62
- - name: byvariableid
63
- dtype: int64
64
- - name: byvariablelabel
65
- dtype: string
66
- - name: istotal
67
- dtype: int64
68
- - name: ispreferred
69
- dtype: int64
70
- - name: sdrid
71
- dtype: string
72
- - name: surveyyearlabel
73
- dtype: string
74
- - name: surveytype
75
- dtype: string
76
- - name: denominatorweighted
77
- dtype: float64
78
- - name: denominatorunweighted
79
- dtype: float64
80
- - name: cilow
81
- dtype: float64
82
- - name: cihigh
83
- dtype: float64
84
- - name: esa_source
85
- dtype: string
86
- - name: esa_processed
87
- dtype: string
88
  splits:
89
- - name: train
90
- num_bytes: 48430
91
- num_examples: 164
92
- - name: test
93
- num_bytes: 12592
94
- num_examples: 42
95
- download_size: 33292
96
- dataset_size: 61022
97
- configs:
98
- - config_name: default
99
- data_files:
100
- - split: train
101
- path: data/train-*
102
- - split: test
103
- path: data/test-*
104
  ---
105
 
106
- # Zambia - Subnational Demographic and Health Data
107
 
108
- **Publisher:** The DHS Program · **Source:** [HDX](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-subnational-data-for-zambia) · **License:** `hdx-other` · **Updated:** 2026-04-20
109
 
110
  ---
111
 
112
  ## Abstract
113
 
114
- Contains data from the [DHS data portal](https://api.dhsprogram.com/). There is also a dataset containing [Zambia - National Demographic and Health Data](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-data-for-zambia) on HDX.
115
 
116
  The DHS Program Application Programming Interface (API) provides software developers access to aggregated indicator data from The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. The API can be used to create various applications to help analyze, visualize, explore and disseminate data on population, health, HIV, and nutrition from more than 90 countries.
117
 
118
- Each row in this dataset represents first-level administrative unit observations. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-04-20. Geographic scope: **ZMB**.
119
 
120
  *Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).*
121
 
@@ -126,11 +55,11 @@ Each row in this dataset represents first-level administrative unit observations
126
  | | |
127
  |---|---|
128
  | **Domain** | Public health |
129
- | **Unit of observation** | First-level administrative unit observations |
130
- | **Rows (total)** | 1,743 |
131
- | **Columns** | 30 (14 numeric, 16 categorical, 0 datetime) |
132
- | **Train split** | 1,394 rows |
133
- | **Test split** | 348 rows |
134
  | **Geographic scope** | ZMB |
135
  | **Publisher** | The DHS Program |
136
  | **HDX last updated** | 2026-04-20 |
@@ -139,13 +68,13 @@ Each row in this dataset represents first-level administrative unit observations
139
 
140
  ## Variables
141
 
142
- **Geographic** — `iso3` (ZMB), `location` (Central, Copperbelt, Luapula), `dhs_countrycode` (ZM), `countryname` (Zambia), `surveyyear` (range 1992.0–2024.0) and 8 others.
143
 
144
- **Outcome / Measurement** — `value` (range 0.0254.0), `istotal` (range 0.0–0.0).
145
 
146
- **Identifier / Metadata** — `dataid` (range 584.0–7980700.0), `indicatorid` (RH_DELP_C_DHF, CH_DIAT_C_ORT, FE_FRTR_W_TFR), `characteristicid` (range 456001.0–456012.0), `characteristiclabel` (Central, Copperbelt, Luapula), `ispreferred` (range 0.0–1.0) and 3 others.
147
 
148
- **Other** — `indicator` (Place of delivery: Health facility, Treatment of diarrhea: Either ORS or RHF, Total fertility rate 15-49), `precision` (range 0.0–1.0), `indicatororder` (range 11763080.0–260321010.0), `characteristicorder` (range 1456001.0–1456012.0), `denominatorweighted` (range 24.0–5683.0) and 2 others.
149
 
150
  ---
151
 
@@ -169,33 +98,32 @@ train.head()
169
  | Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
170
  |---|---|---|---|
171
  | `iso3` | object | 0.0% | ZMB |
172
- | `location` | object | 0.0% | Central, Copperbelt, Luapula |
173
- | `dataid` | int64 | 0.0% | 584.0 7980700.0 (mean 4302204.7522) |
174
- | `indicator` | object | 0.0% | Place of delivery: Health facility, Treatment of diarrhea: Either ORS or RHF, Total fertility rate 15-49 |
175
- | `value` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 254.0 (mean 39.2798) |
176
- | `precision` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 1.0 (mean 0.9243) |
177
  | `dhs_countrycode` | object | 0.0% | ZM |
178
  | `countryname` | object | 0.0% | Zambia |
179
- | `surveyyear` | int64 | 0.0% | 1992.0 – 2024.0 (mean 2009.1664) |
180
- | `surveyid` | object | 0.0% | ZM2013DHS, ZM2018DHS, ZM2024DHS |
181
- | `indicatorid` | object | 0.0% | RH_DELP_C_DHF, CH_DIAT_C_ORT, FE_FRTR_W_TFR |
182
- | `indicatororder` | int64 | 0.0% | 11763080.0 – 260321010.0 (mean 100486077.8026) |
183
  | `indicatortype` | object | 0.0% | I |
184
- | `characteristicid` | int64 | 0.0% | 456001.0 – 456012.0 (mean 456005.9484) |
185
- | `characteristicorder` | int64 | 0.0% | 1456001.0 – 1456012.0 (mean 1456006.572) |
186
- | `characteristiccategory` | object | 0.0% | Region |
187
- | `characteristiclabel` | object | 0.0% | Central, Copperbelt, Luapula |
188
- | `byvariableid` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 631002.0 (mean 21369.8847) |
189
- | `byvariablelabel` | object | 71.3% | |
190
- | `istotal` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 0.0 (mean 0.0) |
191
- | `ispreferred` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 1.0 (mean 0.8698) |
192
  | `sdrid` | object | 0.0% | |
193
- | `regionid` | object | 0.0% | |
194
- | `surveyyearlabel` | float64 | 30.1% | 1992.0 – 2024.0 (mean 2009.63) |
195
  | `surveytype` | object | 0.0% | |
196
- | `denominatorweighted` | float64 | 22.7% | 24.0 – 5683.0 (mean 738.317) |
197
- | `denominatorunweighted` | float64 | 22.7% | 51.0 – 3620.0 (mean 741.9569) |
198
- | `levelrank` | float64 | 16.6% | 1.01.0 (mean 1.0) |
 
199
  | `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | |
200
  | `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | |
201
 
@@ -205,26 +133,26 @@ train.head()
205
 
206
  | Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
207
  |---|---|---|---|---|
208
- | `dataid` | 584.0 | 7980700.0 | 4302204.7522 | 4315680.0 |
209
- | `value` | 0.0 | 254.0 | 39.2798 | 32.6 |
210
- | `precision` | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.9243 | 1.0 |
211
- | `surveyyear` | 1992.0 | 2024.0 | 2009.1664 | 2007.0 |
212
- | `indicatororder` | 11763080.0 | 260321010.0 | 100486077.8026 | 94096040.0 |
213
- | `characteristicid` | 456001.0 | 456012.0 | 456005.9484 | 456006.0 |
214
- | `characteristicorder` | 1456001.0 | 1456012.0 | 1456006.572 | 1456006.0 |
215
- | `byvariableid` | 0.0 | 631002.0 | 21369.8847 | 0.0 |
216
- | `istotal` | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
217
- | `ispreferred` | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.8698 | 1.0 |
218
- | `surveyyearlabel` | 1992.0 | 2024.0 | 2009.63 | 2007.0 |
219
- | `denominatorweighted` | 24.0 | 5683.0 | 738.317 | 615.0 |
220
- | `denominatorunweighted` | 51.0 | 3620.0 | 741.9569 | 641.0 |
221
- | `levelrank` | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
222
 
223
  ---
224
 
225
  ## Curation
226
 
227
- Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (`N/A`, `null`, `none`, `-`, `unknown`, `no data`, `#N/A`) were unified to `NaN`. 2 column(s) with >80% missing values were removed: `cilow`, `cihigh`. 1 column(s) were cast from string to numeric or datetime based on parse-success rate (>85% threshold). The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.
228
 
229
  ---
230
 
@@ -232,8 +160,8 @@ Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Colu
232
 
233
  - Data originates from The DHS Program and has not been independently validated by ESA.
234
  - Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
235
- - The following columns have >20% missing values and should be treated with caution in modelling: `byvariablelabel`, `surveyyearlabel`, `denominatorweighted`, `denominatorunweighted`.
236
- - Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-subnational-data-for-zambia) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
237
 
238
  ---
239
 
@@ -241,10 +169,10 @@ Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Colu
241
 
242
  ```bibtex
243
  @dataset{hdx_africa_demographics_zambia,
244
- title = {Zambia - Subnational Demographic and Health Data},
245
  author = {The DHS Program},
246
  year = {2026},
247
- url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-subnational-data-for-zambia},
248
  note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
249
  }
250
  ```
 
9
  multilinguality:
10
  - monolingual
11
  size_categories:
12
+ - n<1K
13
  source_datasets:
14
  - original
15
  task_categories:
16
  - tabular-classification
 
17
  task_ids: []
18
  tags:
19
  - africa
 
23
  - demographics
24
  - health
25
  - zmb
26
+ pretty_name: "Zambia - National Demographic and Health Data"
27
  dataset_info:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28
  splits:
29
+ - name: train
30
+ num_examples: 164
31
+ - name: test
32
+ num_examples: 41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
  ---
34
 
35
+ # Zambia - National Demographic and Health Data
36
 
37
+ **Publisher:** The DHS Program · **Source:** [HDX](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-data-for-zambia) · **License:** `hdx-other` · **Updated:** 2026-04-20
38
 
39
  ---
40
 
41
  ## Abstract
42
 
43
+ Contains data from the [DHS data portal](https://api.dhsprogram.com/). There is also a dataset containing [Zambia - Subnational Demographic and Health Data](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-subnational-data-for-zambia) on HDX.
44
 
45
  The DHS Program Application Programming Interface (API) provides software developers access to aggregated indicator data from The Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program. The API can be used to create various applications to help analyze, visualize, explore and disseminate data on population, health, HIV, and nutrition from more than 90 countries.
46
 
47
+ Each row in this dataset represents country-level aggregates. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-04-20. Geographic scope: **ZMB**.
48
 
49
  *Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by [Electric Sheep Africa](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica).*
50
 
 
55
  | | |
56
  |---|---|
57
  | **Domain** | Public health |
58
+ | **Unit of observation** | Country-level aggregates |
59
+ | **Rows (total)** | 206 |
60
+ | **Columns** | 29 (14 numeric, 15 categorical, 0 datetime) |
61
+ | **Train split** | 164 rows |
62
+ | **Test split** | 41 rows |
63
  | **Geographic scope** | ZMB |
64
  | **Publisher** | The DHS Program |
65
  | **HDX last updated** | 2026-04-20 |
 
68
 
69
  ## Variables
70
 
71
+ **Geographic** — `iso3` (ZMB), `dhs_countrycode` (ZM), `countryname` (Zambia), `surveyyear` (range 1992.0–2024.0), `surveyid` (ZM2018DHS, ZM2024DHS, ZM2007DHS) and 6 others.
72
 
73
+ **Outcome / Measurement** — `value` (range 0.4729.0), `istotal` (range 1.0–1.0).
74
 
75
+ **Identifier / Metadata** — `dataid` (range 41515.0–834693.0), `indicatorid` (RH_DELP_C_DHF, CH_DIAT_C_ORT, CM_ECMR_C_IMR), `characteristicid` (range 1000.0–10000.0), `characteristiclabel` (Total, Total 15-49), `ispreferred` (range 0.0–1.0) and 3 others.
76
 
77
+ **Other** — `indicator` (Place of delivery: Health facility, Treatment of diarrhea: Either ORS or RHF, Infant mortality rate), `precision` (range 0.0–1.0), `indicatororder` (range 11763080.0–260321010.0), `characteristicorder` (range 0.0–10000.0), `denominatorweighted` (range 745.0–27859.0) and 3 others.
78
 
79
  ---
80
 
 
98
  | Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
99
  |---|---|---|---|
100
  | `iso3` | object | 0.0% | ZMB |
101
+ | `dataid` | int64 | 0.0% | 41515.0 834693.0 (mean 483738.1456) |
102
+ | `indicator` | object | 0.0% | Place of delivery: Health facility, Treatment of diarrhea: Either ORS or RHF, Infant mortality rate |
103
+ | `value` | float64 | 0.0% | 0.4 729.0 (mean 58.3112) |
104
+ | `precision` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 1.0 (mean 0.8252) |
 
105
  | `dhs_countrycode` | object | 0.0% | ZM |
106
  | `countryname` | object | 0.0% | Zambia |
107
+ | `surveyyear` | int64 | 0.0% | 1992.0 – 2024.0 (mean 2008.7573) |
108
+ | `surveyid` | object | 0.0% | ZM2018DHS, ZM2024DHS, ZM2007DHS |
109
+ | `indicatorid` | object | 0.0% | RH_DELP_C_DHF, CH_DIAT_C_ORT, CM_ECMR_C_IMR |
110
+ | `indicatororder` | int64 | 0.0% | 11763080.0 – 260321010.0 (mean 96782154.7087) |
111
  | `indicatortype` | object | 0.0% | I |
112
+ | `characteristicid` | int64 | 0.0% | 1000.0 – 10000.0 (mean 2747.5728) |
113
+ | `characteristicorder` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 10000.0 (mean 1941.7476) |
114
+ | `characteristiccategory` | object | 0.0% | Total, Total 15-49 |
115
+ | `characteristiclabel` | object | 0.0% | Total, Total 15-49 |
116
+ | `byvariableid` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 631002.0 (mean 19529.5583) |
117
+ | `byvariablelabel` | object | 67.5% | Five years preceding the survey, Ten years preceding the survey, Three years preceding the survey |
118
+ | `istotal` | int64 | 0.0% | 1.0 – 1.0 (mean 1.0) |
119
+ | `ispreferred` | int64 | 0.0% | 0.0 – 1.0 (mean 0.8155) |
120
  | `sdrid` | object | 0.0% | |
121
+ | `surveyyearlabel` | object | 0.0% | |
 
122
  | `surveytype` | object | 0.0% | |
123
+ | `denominatorweighted` | float64 | 31.1% | 745.0 – 27859.0 (mean 7003.7183) |
124
+ | `denominatorunweighted` | float64 | 31.1% | 750.0 – 27883.0 (mean 7038.1408) |
125
+ | `cilow` | float64 | 75.2% | 5.3586.0 (mean 100.5471) |
126
+ | `cihigh` | float64 | 75.2% | 6.6 – 872.0 (mean 141.9471) |
127
  | `esa_source` | object | 0.0% | |
128
  | `esa_processed` | object | 0.0% | |
129
 
 
133
 
134
  | Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
135
  |---|---|---|---|---|
136
+ | `dataid` | 41515.0 | 834693.0 | 483738.1456 | 546494.0 |
137
+ | `value` | 0.4 | 729.0 | 58.3112 | 42.0 |
138
+ | `precision` | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.8252 | 1.0 |
139
+ | `surveyyear` | 1992.0 | 2024.0 | 2008.7573 | 2007.0 |
140
+ | `indicatororder` | 11763080.0 | 260321010.0 | 96782154.7087 | 83566070.0 |
141
+ | `characteristicid` | 1000.0 | 10000.0 | 2747.5728 | 1000.0 |
142
+ | `characteristicorder` | 0.0 | 10000.0 | 1941.7476 | 0.0 |
143
+ | `byvariableid` | 0.0 | 631002.0 | 19529.5583 | 0.0 |
144
+ | `istotal` | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
145
+ | `ispreferred` | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.8155 | 1.0 |
146
+ | `denominatorweighted` | 745.0 | 27859.0 | 7003.7183 | 5771.0 |
147
+ | `denominatorunweighted` | 750.0 | 27883.0 | 7038.1408 | 5894.0 |
148
+ | `cilow` | 5.3 | 586.0 | 100.5471 | 63.0 |
149
+ | `cihigh` | 6.6 | 872.0 | 141.9471 | 78.0 |
150
 
151
  ---
152
 
153
  ## Curation
154
 
155
+ Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (`N/A`, `null`, `none`, `-`, `unknown`, `no data`, `#N/A`) were unified to `NaN`. 2 column(s) with >80% missing values were removed: `regionid`, `levelrank`. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.
156
 
157
  ---
158
 
 
160
 
161
  - Data originates from The DHS Program and has not been independently validated by ESA.
162
  - Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
163
+ - The following columns have >20% missing values and should be treated with caution in modelling: `byvariablelabel`, `denominatorweighted`, `denominatorunweighted`, `cilow`, `cihigh`.
164
+ - Refer to the [original HDX dataset page](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-data-for-zambia) for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
165
 
166
  ---
167
 
 
169
 
170
  ```bibtex
171
  @dataset{hdx_africa_demographics_zambia,
172
+ title = {Zambia - National Demographic and Health Data},
173
  author = {The DHS Program},
174
  year = {2026},
175
+ url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/dhs-data-for-zambia},
176
  note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
177
  }
178
  ```