Premise: Landowska was responsible for the composition of several other new pieces of music for the instrument, notably Manuel de Falla's harpsichord concerto and his El retablo de Maese Pedro (at the premiere of which, at the salon of Winnaretta Singer, Poulenc and Landowska met for the first time).

Hypothesis: Landowska is the inventor of the harpsichord.


Premise: Robinson's garden style can be seen today at Gravetye Manor, West Sussex, England, though it is more manicured than it was in Robinson's time.

Hypothesis: Gravetye Manor belongs to Robinson.


Hypothesis: Gravetye Manor is located in West Sussex.


Premise: Robinson left his native Ireland in 1861 to take up a job at the Botanical Gardens of Regents Park, London, and then worked for the leading horticultural firm of Veitch.

Hypothesis: Robinson was born in Ireland.


Premise: Robinson became a fellow of the Linnaean Society at the age of 29 and a successful gardening correspondent of The Times .

Hypothesis: Robinson was a member of the Linnaean Society.


Premise: He wrote many books, including two particularly influential ones, The Wild Garden, and The English Flower Garden; his lifelong friend Gertrude Jekyll contributed some sections.

Hypothesis: Gertrude Jekyll co-authored The Wild Garden.


Premise: The first meeting between Robinson and Gertrude Jekyll was in 1875; they were in accord in their design principles and maintained a close friendship and professional association for over 50 years.

Hypothesis: Robinson was a business partner of Gertrude Jekyll.


Premise: British Airways Ltd was first formed as Allied British Airways in October, 1935 by the merger of Spartan Air Lines and United Airways. It rapidly acquired Hillman's Airways, adopted its definitive name, and transferred its UK base to the new Gatwick Airport.

Hypothesis: Spartan Air Lines acquired United Airways.


Hypothesis: Hillman's Airways was sold to British Airways.


Premise: The Crathes castle served as the ancestral seat of the Burnetts of Leys until gifted to the National Trust for Scotland by the 13th Baronet of Leys, Sir James Burnett in 1951.

Hypothesis: Sir James Burnett was the owner of the Crathes castle.


Hypothesis: The Crathes caste was bought by the National Trust for Scotland.


Premise: The Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center for Near-Eastern Studies is a study center for Brigham Young University situated on Mount Scopus in East Jerusalem.

Hypothesis: The Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center for Near-Eastern Studies is located in Jerusalem.


Premise: Brigham Young University began its Jerusalem study program in 1968, first at the City Hotel in East Jerusalem.

Hypothesis: Brigham Young University was founded in 1968.


Premise: A major controversy sparked in Israel and in the Jewish world as a whole, leading to careful diplomatic negotiations between the LDS Church and Jewish leaders, to ensure that the LDS Church would not use the Center as a base to proselytize in the Jewish State.

Hypothesis: The LDS Church was banned from Israel.


Premise: Oscar Chisini (born March 4, 1889 in Bergamo, died April 10, 1967 in Milan) was an Italian mathematician. He introduced the Chisini mean in 1929.

Hypothesis: Oscar Chisini died in 1967.


Premise: In 1929 he founded the Institute of Mathematics ( Istituto di Matematica ) at the University of Milan, along with Gian Antonio Maggi and Giulio Vivanti.

Hypothesis: The Institute of Mathematics is based in Milan.


Hypothesis: The University of Milan was founded by Gian Antonio Maggi and Giulio Vivanti.


Premise: The Japanese surrendered on May 25, 1945, thus, Magdalena, as well as the Philippines, was liberated from the tyranny of the Japanese army.

Hypothesis: The Philippines surrendered to the Japanese army.


Hypothesis: The Philippines defeated the Japanese army in 1945.


Premise: Kazumura Cave is the longest, and the deepest lava tube in the world. Located on the southeastern slopes of Mauna Loa, the southern summit is on Big Island, Hawai'i.

Hypothesis: The longest lava tube in the world is located in the Hawai'i.


Premise: A rhinestone is an imitation diamond made from rock crystal, glass or acrylic.

Hypothesis: Diamonds are made with glass.


Premise: The rhinestone-studded Nudie suit was invented by Nudie Cohn in the 1940s, an Americanization of the matador's "suit of lights".

Hypothesis: The matador's "suit of lights" was invented by Nudie Cohn.


Premise: A graduate of St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in London, Fiona Wood worked at a major British hospital before marrying Western Australian born surgeon Tony Keirath and migrating to Perth with their first two children in 1987.

Hypothesis: Fiona Wood graduated from St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in London.


Hypothesis: Fiona Wood is Tony Keirath's wife.


Hypothesis: Tony Keirath worked at a major British hospital.


Hypothesis: Fiona Wood was of Australian origin.


Premise: Maldon is a town in Victoria, Australia, in the Mount Alexander Shire local government area. A town in Britain bears the same name.

Hypothesis: The town of Maldon is located in Britain.


Premise: The infinite canvas is the idea that the size of a digital comics page is theoretically infinite. The concept was introduced by Scott McCloud in his book Reinventing Comics.

Hypothesis: Reinventing Comics is a book by Scott McCloud.


Premise: In June of 2004, an application called InfiniteCanvas (or IC) was released by student Markus Müller, attempting to provide a solution to the common problems of infinite canvas.

Hypothesis: InfiniteCanvas was created by Markus Müller.


Premise: Scott Island is a small uninhabited island of volcanic origin in the Southern Ocean, 505 km northeastward of Cape Adare, the northeastern extremity of Victoria Land.

Hypothesis: Scott Island lies 505 km northeastward of Victoria.


Hypothesis: No people live on Scott Island.


Premise: Scott Island is 370 metres long and 180 m wide, with the highest elevation being Haggits Pillar at 63 m.

Hypothesis: Haggits Pillar is located in Scott Island.


Premise: Scott Island was discovered and landed upon in December 1902 by Captain William Colbeck commander of the Morning , relief ship for Capt. Robert F. Scott's expedition. The island was then named Markham Island.

Hypothesis: William Colbeck reached Markham Island in December 1902.


Premise: Scott Island is part of the Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand.

Hypothesis: Scott Island belongs to New Zealand.


Premise: Ullmann taught technical chemistry during 1905-1913 and 1922-1925 at the Technischen Hochschule Berlin -now Technical University of Berlin-, first as part of the ordinary teaching staff, later on as a Professor.

Hypothesis: Ullmann worked as a Professor at the Technischen Hochschule Berlin.


Premise: Ullmann was married to Irma Goldberg who was his assistant from 1905 to 1910 at his laboratory.

Hypothesis: Ullmann and Irma Goldberg got married in 1905.


Premise: By the end of the 1950s the resolution of radio telescopes was sufficient to be able to identify specific radio sources with optical counterparts, leading to the discovery of quasars.

Hypothesis: Quasars were discovered at the end of the 1950s.


Premise: Muybridge had earlier developed an invention he called the Zoopraxiscope.

Hypothesis: The Zoopraxiscope was invented by Muybridge.


Premise: Edison, Dickson and the other employees of Edison's laboratory made progress on the design to a point.

Hypothesis: Dickson worked for Edison.


Premise: Shortly thereafter the fledgling American auto industry began its first efforts and George Selden, despite never actually producing a working model of an automobile, had a credible claim to have patented the automobile.

Hypothesis: George Selden produced an automobile.


Premise: By the 12th century the tournament had grown so popular in England that King Henry II found it necessary to forbid the sport which gathered in one place so many barons and knights in arms.

Hypothesis: King Henry II banned tournaments.


Premise: More than one chronicler records the violent death, in 1066, of a French baron named Geoffroi de Preulli, who, according to the testimony of his contemporaries, "invented tournaments.

Hypothesis: Geoffroi de Preulli was killed during a tournament.


Premise: Buckley's Mixture is a cough syrup invented in 1919 (and still produced today) noted for its extremely bitter taste.

Hypothesis: Buckley's Mixture is a remedy against cough.


Premise: The title was again created for John Holles. When he died in 1711 the title became extinct but his estates passed to his nephew Thomas Pelham, who three years later upon coming of age received the title in its third creation. In 1757 he received the additional title of "Newcastle-under-Lyne".

Hypothesis: John Holles received the title of "Newcastle-under-Lyne".


Premise: The first Teniente Alcalde or Capitan (the highest political authority in a town) was Don Mauricio San Mateo.

Hypothesis: Don Mauricio San Mateo held the position of Capitan.


Premise: Celestial Seasonings is a tea company based in Boulder, Colorado that specialises in herbal tea but also sells green and black tea (as well as white and oolong blends). Its founders Mo Siegel, John Hay and others started gathering herbs and flowers in the mountains around Boulder and selling them to local health-food stores in 1969.

Hypothesis: Celestial Seasonings was founded by Mo Siegel and John Hay.


Premise: Celestial Seasonings was purchased by Kraft Foods in 1984 which expanded the marketing of the brand both nationally and internationally.

Hypothesis: Kraft sold Celestial Seasonings.


Premise: Mo Siegel retired in 1986, and the next year, Kraft announced they would sell Celestial Seasonings to Lipton.

Hypothesis: Kraft sold Celestial Seasonings to Lipton in 1986.


Premise: Mo Siegel retired in 1986, and the next year, Kraft announced they would sell Celestial Seasonings to Lipton. The sale was successfully challenged by Bigelow under anti-trust laws, and local management purchased the company back from Kraft in 1988.

Hypothesis: Kraft sold Celestial Seasonings.


Premise: Dr. Felix Soto Toro (born 1967 in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico), is an astronaut applicant and an Electrical Designs Engineer in NASA, who developed an electronic 3D measuring system.

Hypothesis: Soto Toro invented a 3D measuring system.


Premise: Levomepromazine has off-label uses as an antiemetic for cancer patients and for the treatment of cases of treatment-resistant insomnia.

Hypothesis: Levomepromazine is a remedy against insomnia.


Premise: If levomepromazine is given concomitantly with opioids, the opioid-dose should be reduced, because levomepromazine amplifies the therapeutic actions and side-effects of opioids massively.

Hypothesis: Levomepromazine reduces the side-effects of opioids.


Premise: The first Windows Challenge was held in 2004, consisting of less than 30 teams within the United States. In 2005, it was opened to the rest of the world. 278 teams from all over the world participated.

Hypothesis: 278 teams from all over the world participated in the first Windows Challenge.


Premise: The United Center, home for the Bulls and Chicago Blackhawks, opened for the 1994-95 season, and the Bulls began using the Sheri L. Berto Center, their state-of-the-art training facility, in 1992.

Hypothesis: Blackhawks are based in Chicago.


Hypothesis: The United Center belongs to the Bulls.


Premise: The Miracle Field, which is a field specifically designed for children with special needs, is the third field of its kind built in the last year in the Chicago area with funds from Chicago White Sox Charities.

Hypothesis: Chicago White Sox Charities support children with special needs.


Premise: Techwood Homes was demolished in 1995 before the 1996 Summer Olympics. It and neighboring Clark Howell Homes are now a mixed-use area called Centennial Place.

Hypothesis: Techwood Homes was situated next to Clark Howell Homes.


Premise: After delivering her patients, the ship sailed 26 May 1946 for the atomic tests at Bikini Atoll, and after providing medical services during the series of nuclear blasts during Operation Crossroads, she returned to Seattle 15 August 1946.

Hypothesis: The atomic tests at Bikini Atoll took place in 1946.


Premise: Lauren landed her first job performing in the national touring company of the musical "Dreamgirls". Loraine would often step in for her sister in "Dreamgirls", in which they played the role of "Mimi Marquez".

Hypothesis: Loraine took part in the musical "Dreamgirls".


Premise: From the Illinois side of the bridge, signs marked "HISTORIC ROUTE 66 SPUR" take travellers to the Illinois side of the bridge and a "HISTORIC ROUTE 66" sign marks the Missouri side of the bridge.

Hypothesis: Illinois borders on Missouri.


Premise: In the May 2005 general election Michael Howard failed to unseat the Labour Government, although the Conservatives did gain 33 seats, playing the most significant role in reducing Labour's majority from 167 to 66.

Hypothesis: The Labour lost the majority in the May 2005 election.


Hypothesis: Michael Howard was part of the Labour Government.


Premise: However Confederate arms buyers Captains Caleb Huse and James Bulloch contracted for all the rifles and revolvers the Armoury could produce.

Hypothesis: Huse worked together with Bolloch.


Premise: In 1999 Cauty produced several remixes under the alias The Scourge Of The Earth for artists such as Placebo, Marilyn Manson, Hawkwind, Ian Brown, The Orb etc.

Hypothesis: Placebo collaborated with Marilyn Manson.


Premise: He was initially successful, negotiating a 3/4 of 1 percent royalty on all cars sold by the Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers, the ALAM.

Hypothesis: The ALAM manufactured cars.


Premise: Henry Ford, owner of the Ford Motor Company, founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1903, and four other car makers resolved to contest the patent infringement suit filed by Selden and EVC.

Hypothesis: Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company.


Premise: However, Henry Ford, owner of the Ford Motor Company, founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1903, and four other car makers resolved to contest the patent infringement suit filed by Selden and EVC.

Hypothesis: The Ford Motor Company filed a lawsuit against Selden and EVC.


Premise: Maler ended his physically demanding expeditions in the jungles in 1905 and retired to his home in Mérida, Yucatán.

Hypothesis: Maler retired in 1905.


Hypothesis: Maler lived in Yucatán.


Premise: Primrose Hill is a hill and district located on the north side of Regent's Park. The hill has a fine view of central London. Like Regent's Park the area was once part of a great chase appropriated by Henry VIII and became Crown property in 1841.

Hypothesis: Primrose Hill is located in London.


Premise: Leloir's investigations came to fruition during the period he served in this laboratory, simultaneously serving as a visiting professor of the Faculty of Natural and Exact Sciences; this work was interrupted by periods pursuing further studies at Cambridge, the Enzyme Research Laboratory in the United States of America and other leading world centers of scientific research.

Hypothesis: Leloir served as a visiting professor at Cambridge.


Premise: At the beginning of 1948, Leloir's team identified the carnucleotide sugars, compounds that play a fundamental part in metabolism of carbon hydrates, a discovery that brought worldwide recognition to the Institute.

Hypothesis: Leloir discovered the metabolism of carbon hydrates.


Premise: Leloir was promptly given the Premio de la Sociedad Científica Argentina, one of few to receive such a prize in a country in which he was a foreigner.

Hypothesis: Leloir won the Premio de la Sociedad Científica Argentina.


Hypothesis: Leloir was born in Argentina.


Premise: Belknap married and lost his first two wives, Cora LeRoy and Carrie Tomlinson, and married Mrs. John Bower, his second wife's sister.

Hypothesis: Carrie Tomlinson was Mrs. John Bower's sister.


Hypothesis: Belknap was married to Carrie Tomlinson.


Premise: Belknap was impeached by a unanimous vote of the House of Representatives for allegedly having received money in return for post tradership appointments.

Hypothesis: Belknap was accused of having received money in return for post tradership appointments.


Hypothesis: Belknap received money in return for post tradership appointments.


Premise: Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park is a northern Los Angeles County park acquired by LA County government in the 1970s.

Hypothesis: The Vasquez Rocks Natural Area Park is a property of the LA County government.


Premise: Vasquez Rocks are located in the Agua Dulce vicinity between the Antelope Valley and the Santa Clarita Valley just north of Los Angeles and seen easily by motorists driving the Antelope Valley Freeway.

Hypothesis: Agua Dulce is found just north of Los Angeles.


Premise: Vasquez Rocks' history began in prehistoric times when the sandstone rocks were uplifted at a picturesque angle, showing their jagged red features. The rock formations are part of the San Andreas Fault.

Hypothesis: Vasquez Rocks are part of the San Andreas Fault.


Hypothesis: The San Andreas Fault was formed in prehistoric times.


Premise: A band of ranchers under the leadership of Pedro Quintanar, upon hearing that Father Bátiz had been killed, seized the local treasury and declared themselves in rebellion.

Hypothesis: Father Bátiz was killed by a band of ranchers.


Hypothesis: Pedro Quintanar was the leader of a band of ranchers.


Premise: Another uprising was led by the mayor of Pénjamo, Guanajuato, Luis Navarro Origel, beginning on September 28. He was defeated by federal troops in the open land around the town, but retreated into the mountains, where he and his men continued as guerrillas.

Hypothesis: Luis Navarro Origel became a guerilla.


Premise: This region became the main focal point of the rebellion lead by 27-year-old René Capistran Garza, leader of the Mexican Association of Catholic Youth.

Hypothesis: The Mexican Association of Catholic Youth was lead by René Capistran Garza.


Premise: Though Wilkins and his family settled quickly in Italy, it wasn't a successful era for Milan, and Wilkins was allowed to leave in 1987 to join French outfit Paris Saint-Germain.

Hypothesis: Wilkins arrived in Italy in 1987.


Premise: Wilkins was chosen for the England's squad which qualified for the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, and played in the opening defeat against Portugal.

Hypothesis: England defeated Portugal in the 1986 World Cup.


Premise: André Henri Constant van Hasselt was born at Maastricht, in Limburg. He was educated in his native town, and at the university of Liège.

Hypothesis: André Henri Constant van Hasselt was educated in Maastricht.


Premise: In 1833 Van Hasselt left Maastricht, then blockaded by the Belgian forces, and made his way to Brussels, where he became a naturalized Belgian, and was attached to the Bibliotheque de Bourgogne.

Hypothesis: Van Hasselt was of Belgian origin.


Premise: Bountiful departed San Francisco 1 April 1944 for Honolulu, returned later that month, and sailed once more 1 May for the western Pacific.

Hypothesis: Bountiful reached Honolulu in April 1944.


Premise: Tripontium was initially a military frontier post, established soon after the Roman invasion of Britain around AD 50.

Hypothesis: The Romans arrived in Britain around AD 50.


Premise: Metin Kaplan is said to have ordered the murder of his rival Ibrahim Sofu in 1996.

Hypothesis: Ibrahim Sofu was murdered by Metin Kaplan.


Premise: In early May 2004 Kaplan lost his refugee status and faced extradition to Turkey, but before German police could arrest him, Kaplan disappeared from Cologne.

Hypothesis: Kaplan was extradited to Turkey.


Premise: Families of Britons missing after bombings in Sharm el-Sheikh begun flying out to the Red Sea resort on Tuesday, a Foreign Office spokeswoman said.

Hypothesis: Britons are missing in Sharm el-Sheikh.


Premise: The British ambassador to Egypt, Derek Plumbly, told Reuters on Monday that authorities had compiled the list of 10 based on lists from tour companies and from families whose relatives have not been in contact since the bombings.

Hypothesis: Derek Plumbly is a diplomat of Egypt.


Premise: The Egyptian government on Tuesday dismissed speculation that a group of missing Pakistanis had helped in the bombings.

Hypothesis: A group of Pakistanis have been arrested for helping in the bombings.


Premise: It said it carried out both the Taba and Sharm el-Sheikh attacks "in obedience to the leaders of jihad (holy war) in al Qaeda, Sheikh Osama bin Laden and Sheikh Ayman al-Zawahri" and to avenge the "oppressed brothers in Iraq and Afghanistan".

Hypothesis: Sheikh Osama bin Laden and Sheikh Ayman al-Zawahri are the leaders of al Qaeda.


Premise: Egyptian police are investigating the possibility that Mohamed Fulayfel, the brother of one of the Taba bombers, drove a suicide car bomb into the Ghazala Gardens Hotel on Saturday.

Hypothesis: Mohamed Fulayfel carried out a bomb attack in Taba.


Premise: Human rights groups say police detained some 2,500 people after the attack on the Hilton hotel in Taba and mistreated many of them.

Hypothesis: Some 2,500 people have been arrested after the attack on the Hilton hotel in Taba.


Premise: Rival generic drug maker Mylan Laboratories Inc. reported revenue of $1.3 billion for fiscal 2005.

Hypothesis: Mylan Laboratories Inc. earned $1.3 billion in fiscal year 2005.


Premise: After the deal closes, Teva will generate sales of about $7 billion a year, the company said.

Hypothesis: Teva earns $7 billion a year.


Premise: After arresting Omar, police evacuated up to 100 homes and sent a bomb squad into the Small Heath neighborhood (search) in Birmingham, a city some 120 miles northwest of London.

Hypothesis: Omar resided in the Small Heath neighborhood.


Premise: Dozens of anti-terrorist police a swept into a neighborhood of Britain's second-largest city to arrest Omar, a Somali citizen with British residency who is suspected in the attack on the Warren Street subway station.

Hypothesis: Omar is of British origin.


Premise: Police also released another photograph of a suspect who tried to detonate a bomb on a train near the Shepherd's Bush subway station.

Hypothesis: A bomb attack took place near the Shepherd's Bush subway station.


Hypothesis: Police released a suspect who tried to detonate a bomb.


Premise: When President Ronald Reagan implemented the Economic Recovery Tax Act in 1981, he gradually cut taxes across the board by 25%.

Hypothesis: Reagan reduced taxes by 25%.


Premise: Debbie Inker is a CPA who has lived in Israel since 2002.

Hypothesis: Debbie Inker is a citizen of Israel.


Premise: It is in the best interests of the Israeli government, the Israeli economy, and Israeli citizens, for the government to negotiate a social security treaty with the US as soon as possible.

Hypothesis: The US has made a treaty with Israeli government.


Premise: Pinkerton is an active member of St. Bernard Church and has worked in a variety of ministries including religious education, music and the jail ministry.

Hypothesis: Pinkerton is a minister of St. Bernard Church.


Premise: Beverly served in various internships including administrative assistant at the Wabash County Economic Development Corporation (WEDCOR).

Hypothesis: Beverly worked for WEDCOR.


Premise: Joining Pinkerton at the Chamber of Commerce, is Lindsey Beverly, who will be the new executive assistant.

Hypothesis: Pinkerton works with Beverly.


Premise: Dean Lynn Hart was arrested Tuesday at his Storey County home after the attack at a Reno residence in the 4200 block of Truckee River Trail.

Hypothesis: Dean Lynn Hart lives in Truckee River Trail.


Hypothesis: Dean Lynn Hart resides in Storey County.


Premise: Eiken teamed with ABC Marketing, Inc. - a small firm owned by local Jefferson Citian Alan Baird.

Hypothesis: Baird was the owner of ABC Marketing, Inc.


Premise: Baird and Eiken also selected a manufacturer, LANGCO Tools and Plastic, Inc., in Oran, Missouri.

Hypothesis: Baird and Eiken bought LANGCO Tools and Plastic.


Premise: McDonald's announced yesterday that it was joining with DreamWorks Animation SKG to create promotions based on the studio's film characters, including Shrek.

Hypothesis: Shrek was produced by McDonald's.


Premise: It's irresponsible, said Susan Linn, a psychologist at the Judge Baker Children's Center in Boston and author of the book "Consuming Kids."

Hypothesis: Consuming Kids was written by Susan Linn.


Hypothesis: Susan Linn is the head of the Judge Baker Children's Center.


Premise: Mr. Katzenberg is a former Disney executive and was involved in a high-profile lawsuit against the company to recover money he felt he was owed.

Hypothesis: Katzenberg filed a suit against Disney.


Premise: Mr. Gotti, who is already serving nine years on extortion charges, was sentenced to an additional 25 years by Judge Richard D. Casey of Federal District Court.

Hypothesis: Gotti was accused of extortion.


Premise: Yesterday's sentence was for Peter Gotti's conviction last December on other extortion charges as well as on charges of ordering the murder - ultimately unsuccessful - of Salvatore Gravano.

Hypothesis: Salvatore Gravano was killed by Peter Gotti.


Hypothesis: Casey serves as a judge at the Federal District Court.


Premise: The demonstrators, convoked by the solidarity with Latin America committee, verbally attacked Salvadoran President Alfredo Cristiani.

Hypothesis: President Alfredo Cristiani was attacked by demonstrators.


Premise: President Vinicio Cerezo has tacitly blamed President Alfredo Cristiani's administration for the crisis which prevails in the country as a result of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front's (FMLN) offensive which was launched on Saturday 11 November.

Hypothesis: FMLN launched an offensive on 11 November.


Premise: President Vinicio Cerezo has tacitly blamed President Alfredo Cristiani's administration for the crisis which prevails in El Salvador as a result of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front's (FMLN) offensive which was launched on Saturday 11 November.

Hypothesis: Alfredo Cristiani caused a crisis in El Salvador.


Premise: Governor Tim Pawlenty of Minnesota signed a bill into law on Thursday that requires the state to generate a significant amount of its energy needs from renewable sources. The amount of power generated by wind turbines in the state stands now at 895 megawatts.

Hypothesis: The amount of power produced in Minnesota stands at 895 megawatts.


Premise: The President of the Italian Republic, Giorgio Napolitano, has asked Romano Prodi today to stay on as Prime Minister, but Prodi will need to pass a confidence vote as soon as possible.

Hypothesis: Romano Prodi is the Italian Prime Minister.


Premise: On 19 February 2007, XM Satellite Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio announced a move that will change the face of satellite radio in the United States and Canada: XM and Sirius will be merging, creating a single satellite radio provider.

Hypothesis: XM Satellite Radio will merge with Sirius Satellite Radio.


Hypothesis: XM and Sirius are providers of satellite radio.


Premise: Sirius CEO Mel Karmazin will retain his CEO title in the new company.

Hypothesis: Mel Karmazin is an executive of Sirius.


Premise: Fulham pressed for an equalizer, but Manchester United prevailed, continuing their winning run this Premiere League season.

Hypothesis: Manchester United defeated Fulham.


Premise: A best picture nomination for the Genie Awards was also given to "Trailer Park Boys: The Movie," one of the few successful domestic films at Canadian box offices in 2006.

Hypothesis: Trailer Park Boys was awarded a best picture prize.


Premise: India's yearly pilgrimage to the Ganges river, worshiped by Hindus as the goddess Ganga, is the worlds largest gathering of people, with around 70 million participants, dwarfing other religious pilgrimages.

Hypothesis: Around 70 million people participate in pilgrimage to the Ganges river.


Premise: This year thousands of Hindu Holy Men, also known as sadhus, threatened to boycott festivals during their pilgrimage to the Ganges, where their rituals involve washing away their sins by bathing in the water.

Hypothesis: Hindu Holy Men boycotted festivals during their pilgrimage to the Ganges.


Premise: Prince Laurent of Belgium, the youngest son of King Albert II of Belgium, has been questioned last night by the federal police and is attending today's court session in Hasselt in a marine fraud case that has gripped Belgian media since last December.

Hypothesis: King Albert II of Belgium is the father of Prince Laurent.


Premise: Adam DePrisco, a 19-year-old from Woodbridge, Ontario, was found dead in Acapulco, Mexico on Saturday.

Hypothesis: Adam DePrisco was killed in Mexico.


Premise: DePrisco is the third Canadian who has recently died in Mexico, after Nancy and Domenic Ianiero, a couple also from Woodbridge, who were stabbed to death at a luxury resort hotel near Cancun, also a popular vacation destination.

Hypothesis: Nancy and Domenic Ianiero had Canadian citizenship.


Hypothesis: Nancy Ianiero was killed in Mexico.


Premise: In a move widely viewed as surprising, the Bank of England raised UK interest rates from 5% to 5.25%, the highest in five years.

Hypothesis: UK interest rates went up from 5% to 5.25%.


Premise: As of Friday, January 12, three people in Saskatchewan had succumbed to the storm.

Hypothesis: Three people were killed by a storm in Saskatchewan.


Premise: The dispute has come up between the manufacturer of the iPhone (which was presented on Wednesday for the first time) - Apple Inc. - and a leader in network and communication systems, based in San Jose - Cisco.

Hypothesis: Apple Inc. is based in San Jose.


Premise: The dispute has come up between the manufacturer of the iPhone (which was resented on Wednesday for the first time) - Apple Inc. - and a leader in network and communication systems, based in San Jose - Cisco.

Hypothesis: iPhone is produced by Cisco.


Premise: Cisco states that it has received the trademark in 2000, when the company overtook Infogear Technology Corp., which took place in 1996.

Hypothesis: Cisco was acquired by Infogear Technology Corp.


Premise: The same storm has caused more than 125,000 people to lose power near St. Louis, Missouri and power officials say that they are "still losing people," said Springfield's City Utilities spokesman, Ern DeCamp.

Hypothesis: 125,000 were killed by a storm.


Premise: Following a magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Pacific Ocean, Japan's Meteorological Agency has issued a Tsunami warning for the north-eastern coast of Hokkaido and a lesser warning for Honshu.

Hypothesis: A tsunami hit the north-eastern coast of Hokkaido.


Premise: A serial killer on Mumbai's streets killed yet another person last night; making the latter one of five young men murdered recently.

Hypothesis: Five men have been killed by a serial killer in Mumbai.


Premise: Mumbai Police have established a 90-man team tasked with nabbing the serial killer, who a senior police official compared to Raman Raghav, who bludgeoned 9 pavement dwellers in their sleep in the 60s.

Hypothesis: Raman Raghav works as a senior police official.


Hypothesis: 9 people were assassinated by Raman Raghav.


Premise: Arnold Schwarzenegger, best known for his role in The Terminator and being the Governor of California (which earned him the nickname The Governator), has been invited by the Prime Minister's Office to visit Canada. Schwarzenegger is reported to have higher expectations for reducing greenhouse gas emissions than Prime Minister Stephen Harper.

Hypothesis: Stephen Harper is the Prime Minister of Canada.


Premise: The Canadian PM and "The Governator" first met when they went to Mexico for the inauguration of Felipe Calderón, the president of Mexico.

Hypothesis: The Canadian PM attended the inauguration of the president of Mexico.


Premise: China has shot down one of their old weather satellites with a ballistic missile and the United States is concerned about the test.

Hypothesis: China attacked the United States.


Premise: The American computer company Apple has reached 78 percent increase in its profits during the last quarter, which ended December 30, 2006.

Hypothesis: Apple's profits rose by 78 percent during the last quarter of 2006.


Premise: A woman who disappeared in the jungles of Cambodia at the age of 8, has been found after having lived as a feral child for 19 years. She is identified as Rochom P'ngieng, who disappeared in 1988, when tending buffalos in a remote part of the jungles of north-eastern Cambodia.

Hypothesis: Rochom P'ngieng disappeared in the jungles of Cambodia.


Premise: Philippine human rights commission (CHR) together with various local government officials branded "overkill" the police assault on the Iloilo provincial capitol on Wednesday. In an attempt to arrest Governor Niel Tupas, Sr. and seize control of the capitol, hundreds of policemen armed with M-16 rifles stormed the capitol, smashed glass doors and destroyed padlocked iron gates. The rifles were pointed at civilians.

Hypothesis: Philippine civilians were killed by police.


Hypothesis: Niel Tupas was arrested during a police assault.


Premise: Baena Soares was evacuated from the Sheraton Hotel to the headquarters of the armed forces staff where he met with the "highest Salvadoran authorities," according to diplomatic and military sources”.

Hypothesis: Baena Soares was arrested by the armed forces.


Premise: The FMLN launched this aggression with all of its forces, chiefly using a concentration of weapons and fighters in the San Salvador metropolitan zone.

Hypothesis: The FMLN carried out an attack in San Salvador.


Premise: There are no reports so far as to whether any relatives have claimed the bodies of the four military men who were reportedly killed when the plane crashed.

Hypothesis: Four military men died in a plane crash.


Premise: In his first play of Winter Universiade 2007 Hockey team of Canada defeated USA 5-0, while in another game the home team of Italy lost to Kazakhstan 3-1.

Hypothesis: Canada beat USA.


Hypothesis: Italy beat Kazakhstan.


Premise: In the United States, a stabbing at the Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School in Sudbury, Massachusetts has left a 15-year old student dead. The stabbing happened around 7:20 am EST, before classes had started. A fight broke out in a boys' bathroom between the 15-year old victim, James Alenson and 16-year-old suspect John Odgren, the fight spilled out in the hallway, where the stabbing occurred.

Hypothesis: John Odgren is suspected of stabbing James Alenson.


Hypothesis: John Odgren died at the Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School.


Premise: Berlin has a new landmark. Among the cranes which still dominate the skyline of Europe's newest capital now stands a chancellery, where the head of government Gerhard Schroeder will live and the German cabinet will hold its regular meetings.

Hypothesis: New buildings have been erected in Berlin.


Premise: The Reichstag building in Berlin was constructed to house the Reichstag, the original parliament of the German Empire. It was opened in 1894 and housed the Reichstag until 1933.


Premise: Only a few of the embassies, mainly those of states accredited in the German Democratic Republic (GDR), were able to make use of existing buildings in Berlin. The majority of the embassies had to have new buildings erected or buildings that were already in place adapted for this new use.


Premise: The theory proved to be extremely precise and became the prototype for the electroweak theory, which draws the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces into a single model, and won the 1979 Nobel for Sheldon L. Glashow, Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg.

Hypothesis: The electroweak theory was recently confirmed.


Premise: A discovery of the acceleration of the universe has changed the way we are thinking about the problem of the vacuum energy. Instead of trying to explain why it is zero, we are trying to understand why it is anomalously small. Recent cosmological observations have shown that the universe is flat, or almost exactly flat, and confirmed many other predictions of inflationary theory.


Premise: It didn't happen because the cream of England's thugs was smoking pot which is easily and legally available in the Netherlands.

Hypothesis: Drugs in Holland are easily bought.


Premise: The Netherlands' vaunted drug policies - legalizing the public sale of cannabis products in the now-famous coffee shops and adopting a generally lenient attitude toward drug use - have turned the country into the narcotics capital of western Europe.

Hypothesis: Drugs in Holland are easily bought.


Premise: Heavy rains across central and eastern Europe have created flooding conditions not seen for centuries, killing more than 100 people, forcing the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of others, and devastating historic city centres in Germany and the Czech Republic. Flooding also has hit communities in Austria, Slovakia, Russia and Romania.

Hypothesis: Floods ravage Europe.


Premise: Rescue workers completed an airlift evacuation of a half-submerged riverside district of the Swiss capital Thursday as large parts of central and southern Europe were hit by flooding that killed at least 42 people.

Hypothesis: Floods ravage Europe.


Premise: Huge celebrations have been held in Romania and Bulgaria to mark their accession to the European Union, 17 years after the fall of Communism.

Hypothesis: European Union expands its membership.


Premise: The EU enlargement to 25 countries took place on 1 May 2004 when 10 of the 12 candidates joined.  Bulgaria and Romania followed on 1 January 2007.

Hypothesis: European Union expands its membership.


Premise: The European Union is an economic heavyweight, but it is not a monolith. It works for the good of its own members but it also takes into account the global good.

Hypothesis: European Union expands its membership.


Premise: As late as 1850, however, when it was possible for conscientious objectors to secure exemption from service by hiring a substitute, most of the Dutch church leaders were opposed to voluntary service in the army.

Hypothesis: French conscientious objectors are given special tasks.


Premise: Almost a century of French history has come to an end as the country's last conscripts completed their military service.


Premise: Such high profile athletes as baseball's Darryl Strawberry and Dwight Gooden, cycling's Gilberto Simoni, and soccer's Diego Maradona have all indelibly linked cocaine and sports in the minds of countless sports fans.

Hypothesis: Drug use is prevalent among soccer players.


Premise: Pierre Bérégovoy died on 1 May 1993, in Paris after being transported by helicopter from Nevers (Nièvre), where he had been found an hour earlier, in a coma with two bullets in the head. The second bullet was attributed to a nervous reflex. Police investigators ruled his death as a suicide, confirming his bodyguard's deposition, who claimed the former prime minister was with him when he grabbed the guard's gun, which is more plausible than the first version of events which appeared in the press relating that Bérégovoy had returned alone to the car and had taken the gun from the glove box.

Hypothesis: Pierre Bérégovoy commits suicide.


Premise: Pierre Beregovoy, until a month ago Prime Minister of France, apparently left no message when he shot himself on Saturday with a borrowed gun.

Hypothesis: Pierre Bérégovoy commits suicide.


Premise: First, we harvest greenhouse gas (biogas methane) not just from livestock manure and used water, but also crop residues and certain food wastes, which constitute feedstock for the anaerobic digester.

Hypothesis: Methane is harvested for fuel.


Premise: The Cold War led to increased international broadcasting, as Communist and non-Communist states attempted to influence each other's domestic population. In addition to the U.S.-Soviet cold war, the Chinese-Russian border dispute led to an increase of the numbers of transmitters aimed at the two nations, and the development of new techniques such as playing tapes backwards for reel-to-reel recorders.

Hypothesis: Radio use increases during wars.


Premise: Following the success of radio during war, the Army produced a Field Manual entitled "Psychological Warfare Operations (FM 33-5)" in 1955 that discussed the importance of radio broadcasts to support U.S. military operations.

Hypothesis: Radio use increases during wars.


Premise: The text duly became the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa in 1996 and came into effect in February 1997. It has been amended twelve times since its adoption.

Hypothesis: A new Constitution was adopted in South Africa.


Premise: We are extremely proud, that the new constitution asserts equality among South Africa's languages; and that, for the first time, the languages particularly of the Khoi, Nama and San communities will receive the attention they deserve.


Premise: If the proposed amendments are accepted by the meeting, the new Constitution or By-Laws, with amendments, must be ratified at the next AGM of the Society.


Premise: 53 members of the Solar Temple were found dead at two locations in Switzerland near Geneva.

Hypothesis: Solar Temple members were found dead.


Premise: The Order of the Solar Temple lost 69 members in mass suicides in Switzerland, Canada and France between 1994 and 1995, according to the prosecutor's office.

Hypothesis: Solar Temple members were found dead.


Premise: The Order of the Solar Temple was a doomsday cult heavily involved in money laundering and arms trafficking.

Hypothesis: Solar Temple members were found dead.


Premise: This overview discusses the main methods of contraception (birth control) used in the United States and their advantages and disadvantages.

Hypothesis: UN Conference discusses birth control.


Premise: At the UN Conference on Population in Cairo 1994, a number of Muslim countries joined hands with the Vatican in opposing contraceptives and abortion. On the occasion of this UN conference, the Rabita called a meeting chaired by the Saudi king, where a resolution was passed "against the legalization of abortion against a policy of conceding sexual rights to adolescents and unmarried persons against raising the marriageable age."

Hypothesis: UN Conference discusses birth control.


Premise: As international travel booms, the United States is fast losing market share in large part, industry executives say, because for many non-Americans, it has become simply too much of a hassle to get into the country since Sept. 11, 2001.

Hypothesis: Tourism falls in the U.S.


Premise: You can contact us several ways: write us, phone us, email us, or fill out the form below and submit it. We'll be happy to provide any information and assistance we can. Cedar Falls Tourism and Visitors Bureau.

Hypothesis: Tourism falls in the U.S.


Premise: The U.S. plan to require people traveling between the United States and Canada to have passports or similar identification is already hurting cross-border tourism, and it's not even in effect yet, tourism officials say.

Hypothesis: Tourism falls in the U.S.


Premise: This position requires other modes of transport to become more efficient and capable of meeting customer service requirements.

Hypothesis: European Industry becomes more competitive.


Premise: Girard will add to his list of honors and achievements this month, when he is inducted into the august French Academy, a body of 40 members founded by Cardinal de Richelieu in 1635.

Hypothesis: The French Academy was founded by Richelieu.


Premise: Richelieu was also a great patron of the arts. He rebuilt the Sorbonne in Paris, supported promising writers and founded the French Academy.


Premise: In late November Sydney was covered in smoke after raging fires in the Blue Mountains. One of the major fires was lit by a lightning strike near Burra Korain Head inside the Blue Mountains National Park on 13 November.

Hypothesis: A bush fire has started near Sydney.


Premise: Officials said Monday that arsonists were likely responsible for lighting some of the more than 50 wildfires that raged over the weekend around Sydney, destroying seven homes and bringing an early, menacing start to Australia's fire season.

Hypothesis: A bush fire has started near Sydney.


Premise: Starts are never the same on Sydney Harbour. There are literally thousands of spectator craft, fickle winds, local eddies and choppy water.

Hypothesis: A bush fire has started near Sydney.


Premise: Over the past two decades, the number of fires and fire casualties and the economic losses have decreased steadily. Nevertheless, on an average day in 2001, fire departments responded to more than 4,750 fires, 10 people died, and 56 citizens were injured.

Hypothesis: Firefighter casualties are higher.


Premise: While the Gulf War allies were victorious on the battlefield, researchers thus far are being defeated in efforts to find out what has made so many of the veterans sick. But two new studies indicate the veterans are not much more likely to die or be hospitalized than soldiers who did not fight in the region.

Hypothesis: Gulf war soldiers complain of illness.


Premise: An independent inquiry has backed Gulf War veterans claims that some did suffer ill-health as a result of their service in the 1991 conflict.

Hypothesis: Gulf war soldiers complain of illness.


Premise: This study will compare pre and post-deployment health status of military personnel deployed to the Middle East.

Hypothesis: Gulf war soldiers complain of illness.


Premise: The European Commission today adopted a Communication setting out a new strategic framework for the European Union's relations with Asia in the coming decade.

Hypothesis: Europe adopts a single currency.


Premise: Initially, the EU consisted of six countries: Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined in 1973, Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986, Austria, Finland, and Sweden in 1995. The largest expansion occurred in 2004 with 10 new countries joining.

Hypothesis: The European economic area expands.


Premise: However, Norway's key offshore petroleum sector is expanding strongly in 1993, and should remain a principal economic activity for the next several decades, thanks to continuing field developments and exploration activity.

Hypothesis: European economic area expands.


Premise: All regions have recorded a steadily decreasing accident rate over the past seven years, except for Africa.

Hypothesis: Airplane accidents are decreasing.


Premise: Overall the accident rate worldwide for commercial aviation has been falling fairly dramatically especially during the period between 1950 and 1970, largely due to the introduction of new technology during this period.

Hypothesis: Airplane accidents are decreasing.


Premise: Most studies show no significant increased risk associated with the use of oestrogens for less than 1 year. The greatest risk appears associated with prolonged use with increased risks of 15- to 24-fold for 5 to 10 years or more.

Hypothesis: Postmenopausal pregnancy is subject to risks.


Premise: At present, establishing pregnancy in postmenopausal women is more an ethical than a medical issue, partly because the information reported on pregnancy in postmenopausal women is insufficient to determine a reliable risk profile. In these women cardiovascular ageing accelerates. Therefore, until proven otherwise, postmenopausal women should be considered particularly at increased risk for vascular complications during pregnancy.


Premise: The WTO administers the agreements, handles trade disputes, monitors national trade policies, provides technical assistance and training for developing countries, and cooperates with other international organizations.

Hypothesis: World Trade Organization mediates trade disputes.


Premise: Disputes in the WTO are essentially about broken promises. WTO members have agreed that if they believe fellow-members are violating trade rules, they will use the multilateral system of settling disputes instead of taking action unilaterally.


Premise: The World Trade Organization is in many ways similar to the splitting of the atom. Both have great potential for productivity and destruction.


Premise: After 1992, the "Clean Hands" investigation of political corruption brought about the most serious political crisis in the history of the Italian Republic, quickly extending to the uppermost levels of the political and economic system. In a matter of months, the magistracy uncovered a scene of corruption and political illegality without precedent in the history of the western democracies, involving the entire political class of the country and broad sectors of its business community.

Hypothesis: High-level political corruption is present in Italy.


Premise: In Italy's weak party system, the political influence of powerful individual legislators trumped the political imperatives of the ruling parties.


Premise: This course is designed to give the student a fundamental training in logic so that he can equip himself with the basic knowledge of logic, and accustom himself to logical thinking. This course includes: the uses of language, deduction and induction.

Hypothesis: Deduction and induction are used to teach English.


Premise: Many of the Vikings who travelled to Scotland, and other parts of Europe were traders or peaceful settlers looking for land to farm.

Hypothesis: Vikings landed in Scotland.


Premise: Evidence suggests that the Vikings invaded certain areas of Scotland, including the Outer Hebrides, Shetland, and some of Caithness and Sutherland, and settled there.

Hypothesis: Vikings landed in Scotland.


Premise: Just to keep their big bodies warm, they have to eat up to one tenth of their body weight every day.

Hypothesis: Information about what manatees eat is available.


Premise: Manatees are vegetarians. They eat sea grass and other vegetation such as algae that they find in the shallow waters that they live in.


Premise: They consume huge quantities of food each day-a large adult can eat several hundred pounds of vegetation daily-mostly from shallow waters and near shore. Manatees also occasionally eat fish and snails, which are an important source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein.


Premise: Hubble celebrates 15th anniversary with spectacular new images.

Hypothesis: Hubble Telescope celebrates its anniversary.


Premise: To celebrate the Hubble Space Telescope's 16 years of success, the two space agencies involved in the project, NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), are releasing this image Messier 82.


Premise: Located 12 million light-years away, M82 appears high in the northern spring sky in the direction of the constellation Ursa Major, the Great Bear. It is also called the 'Cigar Galaxy' because of the elongated elliptical shape produced by the tilt of its starry disk relative to our line of sight.


Premise: Last Wednesday Brazil's Energy Research Corporation (EPE) released the National Energy Plan 2030, the government's blueprint for energy development for the next 24 years.

Hypothesis: New hydroelectric projects are planned.


Premise: Manitoba Hydro has announced plans for two new hydroelectric generating stations (GS) in Northern Manitoba: Wuskwatim GS on the Burntwood River and Gull (Keeyask) GS on the Nelson River.

Hypothesis: New hydroelectric projects are planned.


Premise: In September 2001 the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority released the Great Barrier Reef Catchment Water Quality Current Issues report 2001.

Hypothesis: Marine vegetation improves water quality.


Premise: CSIRO researchers have established that culturing marine plants, oysters or other filtering organisms in farm discharge water can significantly improve the water quality.


Premise: A consortium of companies is planning to build East Africa's first international undersea fiber optic communications line, which will complete a much needed fiber loop around the continent. Once in place, the cable will provide that part of Africa the broadband connection necessary for delivering the same affordable telecommunications advances now enjoyed by most countries in other parts of the world.

Hypothesis: Undersea fiber optic cable improves communications.


Premise: Its main component is approximately 39,000 km of undersea fiber optic cable that will link the countries of Africa to each other and to the rest of the world.


Premise: In November, the unit organised an exhibition of forgeries at the V&A to highlight the increasing prevalence and sophistication of art crime.

Hypothesis: Art crime is increasing.


Premise: In confronting the rising phenomenon of computer crime, strategies that focus solely on increasing the effectiveness of prosecution will inevitably fail.

Hypothesis: Art crime is increasing.


Premise: Since the 1970s, crime has been increasing at churches around the country as religious art became more popular among collectors.

Hypothesis: Art crime is increasing.


Premise: My bud, the Codger Logger, has told me of a black bear attack in Laclede several decades ago. In that incident, the bear grabbed the toddler and was making off with the baby.

Hypothesis: Black bear attacks people.


Premise: Black bears are dangerous. They can and do kill people.

Hypothesis: Black bear attacks people.


Premise: Passengers at European airports faced heightened security checks Wednesday as officials sought measures to prevent terrorists from repeating devastating attacks that halted air traffic in the United States and over the Atlantic.

Hypothesis: Airports increase security.


Premise: Newer technologies such as low-dose x-ray have the ability to see through clothes, giving screeners the ability to easily detect any concealed weapons.

Hypothesis: Airports increase security.


Premise: Aboard the expedition cruise ship, you visit the South Shetland island group, comprised of some 20 islands, including King George, Half Moon and Livingston islands, close to the Antarctic Peninsula before moving to the mainland area itself.

Hypothesis: Antarctica exploration is international.


Premise: The terms of the MSA do not apply overseas, however, where U.S. tobacco companies have been much more brazen about luring youth into tobacco addiction and where the companies are often free to engage in the most shameless marketing tactics, such as cigarette giveaways featuring scantily clad women who seductively light cigarettes in the mouths of teenage boys.

Hypothesis: Overseas tobacco sales increase.


Premise: Since 1990, the company's cigarette sales have risen by only 4.7% in the United States, but by 80% overseas, while profits from international sales have risen by 71% since 1993.

Hypothesis: Overseas tobacco sales increase.


Premise: States and districts need to set high standards for high schools that are clearly aligned with both elementary and postsecondary educational requirements.

Hypothesis: U.S. sets new educational standards.


Premise: Setting national goals and developing national standards to meet them are recent strategies in the our education reform policy. Support for national education standards by state governments originated in 1989, when the National Governors Association endorsed national education goals. President George Bush immediately added his support by forming the National Education Goals Panel.

Hypothesis: U.S. sets new educational standards.


Premise: All major wildlife species are now threatened with extinction. No one has seen a Bengal Tiger, a Puma, a Jaguar or Indonesian Rhinoceros in the natural wildlife habitat for years.

Hypothesis: All major wildlife species are endangered.


Premise: “Threatened species” is a related term, referring to a species likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future.


Premise: Computer software (ELFIN) designed to provide health information and to monitor patterns of use and unmet need has been developed for the waiting area of health centres.

Hypothesis: Computer terminals are used to provide health information.


Premise: A few steps away a teen looks up health information on a computer terminal for an upcoming school assignment, while at another terminal a woman looks for information on diabetes.


Premise: All appointments are arranged through the computer terminals, which can display the appointments record of each patient.


Premise: A Russian court has dismissed a criminal case against a village school teacher accused of using pirated Microsoft software.

Hypothesis: Russian court throws out Microsoft piracy case.


Premise: A Russian court threw out a case on Thursday against a headmaster accused of using pirated Microsoft software in his school after President Vladimir Putin and ex-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev criticised the trial.


Premise: A Russian court on Thursday dismissed piracy charges against a local school, calling the case "trivial." Russian authorities had found 12 computers at the school with phony versions of Windows and Microsoft Office.


Premise: Psychiatric drugs do not in any way cure the patient or even make him or her feel better.

Hypothesis: Drugs do not cure mental illness.


Premise: So psychiatric drugs do stop disliked behavior and may mentally disable a person enough he can no longer feel angry or unhappy or "depressed".

Hypothesis: Drugs do not cure mental illness.


Premise: The United States is engaged in extensive international efforts on climate, both through multilateral and bilateral activities.

Hypothesis: United states is engaged in illegal technology transfer.


Premise: The new legislation explicitly recognises home schooling as a legitimate education option for the first time and places it on par with school education.

Hypothesis: Reform allows home schooling.


Premise: The existing education legislation does not recognise home schooling.

Hypothesis: Reform allows home schooling.


Premise: The authors argue, overall, that home educators are asserting their historical option of cultural agency and schooling.

Hypothesis: Reform allows home schooling.


Premise: Do you think there are people on both sides of this struggle in Northern Ireland that would just as soon see this not succeed?

Hypothesis: Peace talks succeed in Northern Ireland.


Premise: Irish Republican Army, having submitted long-awaited message to peace negotiators, has raised slim, last-minute hope that former Sen. George J Mitchell's rescue mission might still succeed in moving forward stalemated Northern Ireland peace agreement.


Premise: It took another 22 years on the long road to the talks table until the first Ceasefire Declaration on August 31st, 1994 was announced by the IRA. This marked the beginning of the Peace Process in Northern Ireland, which in April 1998 resulted in an "Agreement covering civil rights issues and relationships".


Premise: There will be only one Hurricane Andrew, he said, referring to the Category 5 tropical storm that slammed into south Florida in 1992, causing $26.5 billion in damage and killing 26 people in the United States and Bahamas.

Hypothesis: Tropical storms cause severe damage.


Premise: However, also minor tropical storms passing at relatively great distance can cause severe damage.

Hypothesis: Tropical storms cause severe damage.


Premise: Bilis was designated a severe tropical storm by the JMA on July 11, but the storm did not strengthen much further over the next few days due to a marginal upper-air environment and dry air entrainment.

Hypothesis: Tropical storms cause severe damage.


Premise: A cyclone is the most dangerous weather phenomenon occurring in the bay.

Hypothesis: Tropical storms cause severe damage.


Premise: It galvanized US President Harry S. Truman's executive order later that year to protect more than 2 million acres (8,000km²) as Everglades National Park.

Hypothesis: The US Government protected Everglades from further environmental damage.


Premise: A settlement agreement between the federal government and the State of Florida, and approved by Judge William Hoeveler, imposed a plan to reduce damaging phosphorus levels in the Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge and Everglades National Park by December 31, 2006.


Premise: Furthermore, under the constitution future candidates for the President of the Commission will be put forward by the European Council and approved by the European Parliament, who will have the final say. This differs from the present procedure in that Parliament will acquire the power to reject the President-designate specifically, rather than simply rejecting the entire Commission.

Hypothesis: EC presidency candidates were nominated.


Premise: In particle physics, quarks are one of the two basic constituents of matter (the other Standard Model fermions are the leptons). Antiparticles of quarks are called antiquarks. Quarks are the only fundamental particles that interact through all four of the fundamental forces.

Hypothesis: Proof of Top Quarks was found.


Premise: In 1965, Moo-Young Han with Yoichiro Nambu and Oscar W. Greenberg independently resolved the problem by proposing that quarks possess an additional SU(3) gauge degree of freedom, later called color charge. Han and Nambu noted that quarks would interact via an octet of vector gauge bosons: the gluons.

Hypothesis: Proof of Top Quarks was found.


Premise: The U.S. does allow dual citizenship and consequently races run by Lagat after May 7th could have been ratified as American records since USATF rules only state that an athlete has to be a U.S. citizen competing in a sanctioned competition to be eligible to set a national record.

Hypothesis: 1995 Athletics World Records have been ratified.


Premise: While the men's hammer throw has been in the Olympic Games since 1900, the IAAF did not start ratifying women's marks until 1995. Women's hammer throw was first included in the Olympics at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, after having been included in the World Championships a year earlier.


Premise: Lillehammer Ishockeylubb has played a few games there, but the two most important hockey tournaments played in the arena is the 1994 Olympics (famed for Peter Forsberg's goal in the deciding penalty shootout of the final game) and the 1999 World Ice Hockey Championships.

Hypothesis: Lillehammer hosts Ice Hockey Olympic Finals.


Premise: The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games, were celebrated in 1994 in Lillehammer, Norway. Other candidate cities were Anchorage, Alaska, USA; Östersund/Åre, Sweden; and Sofia, Bulgaria.


Premise: It is worth pointing out that language skills are unevenly distributed both over the geographical area of Europe and over socio-demographic groups.

Hypothesis: English and French are official EU Languages.


Premise: The precedent is immediately set with "Foreword," an intro to the album which finishes with a crashing sound (thought by many to be glass breaking, but it is in fact an external CD burner on a wooden table being smashed with an aluminum baseball bat).

Hypothesis: CD-Burner hits the markets.


Premise: The current range of Macintoshes varies from Apple's entry level Mac mini desktop, to a mid-range server, the Xserve. Macintosh systems are mainly targeted towards the home, education, and creative professional markets.

Hypothesis: CD-Burner hits the markets.


Premise: The assassination of Yitzhak Rabin took place on November 4, 1995 at 21:30, at the end of a rally in support of the Oslo agreements at the Kings of Israel Square in Tel Aviv.

Hypothesis: The assassination of Rabin took place in 1995.


Premise: On November 4, 1995, Rabin was assassinated by Yigal Amir, a right-wing Jewish radical who had strenuously opposed Rabin's signing of the Oslo Accords, after attending a rally promoting the Oslo process at Tel Aviv's Kings of Israel Square (which was renamed Yitzhak Rabin Square after his death).


Premise: Many versions saw extensive action in Spain, China, Mongolia, Finland and in the beginning of the War against Germany in the year 1941. It was also used in various duties in civil variants, as trainers and in many secondary roles.

Hypothesis: China-Mongolia relations improve.


Premise: Once a pariah denied diplomatic recognition by most countries, the Soviet Union had 'official relations' with the majority of the nations of the world by the late 1980s.

Hypothesis: China-Mongolia relations improve.


Premise: During my trial, a French General, who was quoted in the indictment, appeared as a witness and defended me before the military court.

Hypothesis: French General creates Balkan Security Zone.


Premise: Today's historic opportunity is to create a zone of security and stability in a region that has known little of either. Otherwise, the Balkans will become a permanent black hole in the heart of Europe.


Premise: The 52nd Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and television for 1994, were held on January 21, 1995 at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California.

Hypothesis: Golden Globes for 1994 were awarded in Los Angeles.


Premise: Both Millennium Approaches and Perestroika were awarded the Tony Awards for Best Play back to back in 1993 and 1994 respectively. Both parts also won back to back Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Play.


Premise: Opponents of prohibition argue that it is ineffective, expensive, and more socially damaging than the use of the drugs it prohibits. They argue that prohibition creates crime and criminalizes innocent people that are not a threat; that there would be no violence associated with acquiring drugs if their source and use were well regulated. Opponents argue that prohibition is unconstitutional and that it violates natural law.

Hypothesis: Drug sentences vary in Europe.


Premise: The basic concept is that tobacco and alcohol are extremely popular even though they are relatively more dangerous than many illegal drugs and are subjectively less pleasurable. This, critics say, is attributable to the profit motive and large marketing campaigns of tobacco and alcohol companies.

Hypothesis: Drug sentences vary in Europe.


Premise: For example, one study listed on the website of the CDC (Center for Disease Control) states that New York's statewide law to eliminate smoking in enclosed workplaces and public places substantially reduced RSP (respirable suspended particles) levels in western New York hospitality venues.

Hypothesis: Smoking restrictions apply in restaurants.


Premise: In Queensland smoking is prohibited in all pubs, clubs, restaurants and workplaces, as well as in commercial outdoor eating and drinking areas and in outdoor public places (e.g., patrolled beaches, children's playground equipment, major sport stadiums, and within 4 meters of non-residential building entrances).


Premise: European officials have commented on the slowdown in Turkish reforms which, combined with the Cyprus problem, has led the EU's enlargement commissioner to warn of an impeding ‘train crash' in negotiations with Turkey. Despite these setbacks, Turkey has closed its first chapter in negotiations in June 2006.

Hypothesis: Turkey negotiates to join the EU.


Premise: Turkey's current administration has identified EU membership as its top priority, and has taken many - and sometimes controversial - reform packages through the parliament aimed at gradually harmonizing Turkey with EU standards. Since October 2005, Turkey has formally started accession negotiations with the EU and these will be based on the acquis communautaire.

Hypothesis: Turkey negotiates to join the EU.


Premise: The gluten-free diet must be strictly followed by sufferers of coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis.

Hypothesis: Gluten-free diets are for coeliacs.


Premise: Gluten is most commonly found in wheat, rye, and barley and may sometimes contaminate oats grown nearby or processed on the same equipment as gluten-containing cereals, and casein is found in dairy products; wheat and dairy frequently make up a large proportion of the Western diet.

Hypothesis: Gluten-free diets are for coeliacs.


Premise: It owns the Austin, Nichols company (maker of Wild Turkey whiskies) and the alcoholic beverage division of the former Seagram corporation, among many other holdings. In 2005, the company acquired British-based international competitor Allied Domecq plc.

Hypothesis: Scotch production is linked to its consumption.


Premise: The Jiyeh power station oil spill is an ongoing environmental disaster, caused by the release of heavy fuel oil into the eastern Mediterranean after storage tanks at the thermal power station in Jiyeh, Lebanon, 30 km (19 mi) south of Beirut, were bombed by the Israeli Airforce on July 14 and July 15, 2006 during the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict.

Hypothesis: North Sea oil affects environment.


Premise: While fringe elements of Irish Republicanism may have instigated the riots that occurred in Dublin last Saturday, I don't think the main body of the rioters were politically motivated in themselves, aside from a casual identification with Republicanism. They were lashing out at a state that has let them down badly - the Irish state.

Hypothesis: Soccer riots occurred in Dublin.


Premise: Charlotte "Lottie" Dod (24 September 1871 – 27 June 1960) was an English athlete best known as a tennis player. She won the Wimbledon Championships five times, the first when she was only fifteen, in the summer of 1887.

Hypothesis: Wimbledon lady winners are very popular.


Premise: There are a number of smartphone user interface platforms based on Symbian OS, including open platforms UIQ, Nokia's Series 60, Series 80 and Series 90 and closed platforms such as that developed for NTT DoCoMo's FOMA handsets. This adaptability allows Symbian OS to be used on smartphones with a variety of form factors (e.g. clam-shell or "monoblock"/"candybar", keypad- or pen-driven).

Hypothesis: Mobile phones must not be used whilst driving.


Premise: Mobile phones must not be used where they may interfere with equipment in hospitals and aircraft, or areas within the University environment that are sensitive to mobile telephones.


Premise: Freedom of speech is the concept of being able to speak freely without censorship. It is often regarded as an integral concept in modern liberal democracies.

Hypothesis: Free speech is limited to the Internet.


Premise: The Children's Internet Protection Act, also known as CIPA, is one of a number of bills that the United States Congress has proposed in an attempt to limit children's exposure to pornography and other controversial material online.

Hypothesis: Free speech is limited to the Internet.


Premise: Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy of effort, the educational value of good example and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles.

Hypothesis: Olympic Games promote peace.


Premise: The participants underlined the need to call upon all sports leaders to promote the culture of peace and the observance of the Olympic Truce with conviction and determination and to highlight the importance of sport as a component of national unity and rapprochement of people.

Hypothesis: Olympic Games promote peace.


Premise: The children's rights movement is a historical and modern movement committed to the acknowledgement, expansion, and/or regression of the rights of children around the world.

Hypothesis: Children's Rights is a historical movement.


Premise: Human rights refers to the concept of human beings as having universal rights, or status, regardless of legal jurisdiction or other localizing factors, such as ethnicity, nationality, and sex.


Premise: The Pharos of Alexandria, one of the seven Wonders of Ancient World ceased operating and was largely destroyed as a result of an earthquake in 1375; some of its remains were found on the floor of Alexandria's Eastern Harbour by divers in 1994. More of the remains have subsequently been revealed by satellite imaging.

Hypothesis: There are still remains of some of the seven Wonders of Ancient World.


Premise: AI USA strongly opposes the use of the death penalty in the United States. Amnesty calls for its worldwide abolition, particularly in; the USA, China, Iran and Vietnam, four countries that make up the overwhelming majority of executions.

Hypothesis: AI is against the Death Penalty.


Premise: Ozone (O3) is a triatomic molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms. It is an allotrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic species O2. It is present in low concentrations throughout the Earth's atmosphere. It has many industrial and consumer applications as well as being used in ozone therapy.

Hypothesis: Damages in the ozone layer are under control.


Premise: Since the ozone layer prevents most harmful UVB wavelengths (270–315 nm) of ultraviolet light from passing through the Earth's atmosphere, observed and projected decreases in ozone have generated worldwide concern leading to adoption of the Montreal Protocol banning the production of CFCs and halons as well as related ozone depleting chemicals such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethane (also known as methyl chloroform).


Premise: Around 120 miles of Cornish coast and 80 kilometres of France was contaminated and around 15,000 sea birds killed along with huge numbers of marine organisms before the 270 square mile slick dispersed.

Hypothesis: Oil accidents kill birds.


Premise: Oil kills birds in many ways. Its first effect is to break down the birds' waterproofing. Water runs off a seabird's back because the bird is protected by a layer of feathers, overlapping like the tiles on a roof.

Hypothesis: Oil accidents kill birds.


Premise: Traditional ramen and sushi restaurants still dominate fast food culture in Japan, although American outlets like Pizza Hut, McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken are also popular, along with Western-style Japanese chains like Mos Burger.

Hypothesis: Fast food is popular in Japan.


Premise: In Hawaii hamburgers are often topped with teriyaki sauce, derived from the Japanese-American culture, and locally grown pineapple.

Hypothesis: Fast food is very popular in Japan.


Premise: Curry was introduced to Japan during the Meiji era (1869 - 1913), at a time when India was under the administration of the British East India Company. Because of that, curry in Japan is categorized as a Western dish instead of an Asian dish.

Hypothesis: Japan imports rice.


Premise: The colonial history of Sierra Leone was not placid. The indigenous peoples mounted several unsuccessful revolts against British rule and Krio domination. However, most of the 20th century history of the colony was peaceful, and independence was achieved without violence.

Hypothesis: The Sierra Leone rebellion affects diamond trade.


Premise: Taylor reportedly helped broker a deal with the government in Burkina Faso on behalf of the RUF for the supply of Burkinabe mercenaries, with payment to be made in Sierra Leone diamonds.


Premise: Women's Hub is a Philippines-based non-government organisation that supports "women struggling for self-determination" in using ICTs, or information and communication technologies.

Hypothesis: A conference about women is held in Beijing.


Premise: Women's Net collaborated with FEMNET to create an online platform for joining regional processes in the lead-up to the Beijing conference dedicated to women.


Premise: Before reconstruction began, the Reichstag was wrapped by the Bulgarian artist Christo and his wife Jeanne-Claude in 1995, attracting millions of visitors.

Hypothesis: Christo wraps German Reichstag.


Premise: Christo and Jeanne-Claude are an artistic couple practicing environmental, installation art. Their works include the wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin, and the Pont Neuf bridge in Paris, the 24-mile-long Running Fence in Marin and Sonoma, counties in California, and The Gates, in New York City's Central Park.

Hypothesis: Christo wraps German Reichstag.


Premise: On June 9, 1995 Arabella Cosima-Asereba Kiesbauer was the target of a letter bomb at the Pro7 studios and her assistant got injured.

Hypothesis: A letter bomb was sent to Kiesbauer.


Premise: Kiesbauer was target of a letter bomb in June 1995. Her secretary got injured.

Hypothesis: A letter bomb was sent to Kiesbauer.


Premise: Mobile Commerce (also known as M-Commerce, mCommerce or U-Commerce, owing to the ubiquitous nature of its services) is the ability to conduct commerce, using a mobile device e.g. a mobile phone (or cell phone), a PDA, a smartphone while on the move.

Hypothesis: Mobile phones are of limited use.


Premise: With the advance of miniaturization, currently the vast majority of mobile phones are handheld. In addition to the standard voice function of a telephone, a mobile phone can support many additional services such as SMS for text messaging, email, packet switching for access to the Internet, and MMS for sending and receiving photos and video.

Hypothesis: Mobile phones are of limited use.


Premise: EU's fishing ministers have agreed drastic new cuts in fishing quotas after more than 26 hours of negotiation in Brussels.

Hypothesis: The EU lowers fishing quotas.


Premise: The Scottish fishing industry is in turmoil after it emerged fishermen may not be able to catch as many haddock as they thought under new EU quotas.

Hypothesis: The EU lowers fishing quotas.


Premise: In the French language the word for student (étudiant) is usually reserved for university-level persons. In collège and lycée therefore students are referred to as élèves, or in an English translation pupils.

Hypothesis: Foreign words exist in French.


Premise: For languages whose orthography does not tell much about sounds, e.g. English, or whose many letters are silent, e.g. French, phonetic transcription is crucial not only for learners but also for linguists.

Hypothesis: Foreign words exist in French.


Premise: Many feminists regard beauty contests for women as degrading both to the viewer and to the contestant. A common comparison made by feminists is that beauty contests are like a "cattle market" for women that enforces society's objectification of women.

Hypothesis: International Beauty Contests go online.


Premise: Lady of Universe is an annual online international beauty contest, and the title for the winner of the contest.


Premise: The construction of the Tower of Pisa was performed in three stages over a period of about 200 years. Construction of the first floor of the white marble campanile began on August 9, 1173, a period of military success and prosperity. This first floor is surrounded by pillars with classical capitals, leaning against blind arches. Today, it is still unscarred from centuries of weather and age.

Hypothesis: The Leaning Tower of Pisa survives.


Premise: At the request of the Food and Drug Administration, Fort Dodge Animal Health voluntarily ceased production of ProHeart 6, and recalled all ProHeart 6 that had been distributed to veterinarians until the FDA's concerns about the drug's safety are resolved.

Hypothesis: Dodge products have been recalled.


Premise: Chrysler said it would recall 145,099 of its 2006 Dodge Ram 1500 pickup trucks to fix the passenger air bag and seat belt.

Hypothesis: Dodge products have been recalled.


Premise: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recently unveiled an initiative aimed at reducing defective products and their recalls.

Hypothesis: Dodge products have been recalled.


Premise: Heart disease and stroke are cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) diseases caused by smoking. Heart disease and stroke are also the first and third leading causes of death in the United States.

Hypothesis: Smoking causes diseases.


Premise: Smoking causes diseases in nearly every organ of the body, according to a comprehensive report on smoking and health from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Hypothesis: Smoking causes diseases.


Premise: Smokers have more upper and lower respiratory tract infections than nonsmokers. This happens because smoking damages your body's defenses against infections.

Hypothesis: Smoking causes diseases.


Premise: Later reports concluded that smoking causes cancers of the bladder, esophagus, mouth and throat; cardiovascular diseases and reproductive effects.

Hypothesis: Smoking causes diseases.


Premise: There are considerable gaps in our knowledge of modern forms, but we do know that during the Carboniferous period hundreds of different amphibian forms roamed the swamps. Apart from caecilians modern amphibians lost their fish-like scales and developed a soft skin.

Hypothesis: Frogs live in swamps.


Premise: With so many species of toads and frogs, it is not surprising that they inhabit a wide variety of habitats. Some live in arid desert regions, some live in mountainous regions, and others live in swamps.

Hypothesis: Frogs live in swamps.


Premise: The U.S. enjoyed miraculously long immunity from the dreaded plague that used to sweep Europe.

Hypothesis: Black plague swept Europe.


Premise: The black plague lasted four years and killed about one-third of the population of Europe, or approximately 20 million people.

Hypothesis: Black plague swept Europe.


Premise: Humanity originated from Africa. So too have many pandemics, including the bubonic plague.

Hypothesis: Black plague swept Europe.


Premise: Therefore, no Turkish influences are found in Moroccan culture and art that stretch to a long unbroken tradition going back to Islamic Spain.

Hypothesis: Gulf War influences modern art.


Premise: Norris continues this important work with originality and clarity as she explores the relation between modern art and mass warfare.

Hypothesis: Gulf War influences modern art.


Premise: Poetry and politics have been bedfellows since before "The Iliad" catered to the leading class of Greeks by identifying contemporary leaders with the heroes of the Trojan War.

Hypothesis: Poetry and politics affect one the other.


Premise: It's definitely a trickle-down theory. A relatively small number of educated people read poetry, and written poetry affects songwriting, and songwriting affects masses of people. Poetry becomes an expression that filters into the world slowly.


Premise: Murder has shown itself to be the preferred method of censorship in at least five cases in Russia this year.

Hypothesis: Anna Politkovskaya was murdered.


Premise: Information nights are arranged regularly. This allows deaf people to access information about certain things through the help of a sign language interpreter.

Hypothesis: Deaf people encounter problems in the social community.


Premise: Triceratops fossils are far and away the most common dinosaur remains found in the latest Cretaceous rocks in the western United States (up to 70% of the fauna in some areas).

Hypothesis: Dinosaur remains found in Asia.


Premise: The Dutch soldiers have been described as "cowards" for their part in failing to protect the Bosniak refugees, with some soldiers reportedly sharing "cups of coffee" with Serb troops. Commander Thomas Karremans, who was in charge of Dutch troops in Srebrenica at the time, was filmed drinking a toast with war-crimes suspect and Serb general Ratko Mladic.

Hypothesis: Dutch photos of Srebrenica have disappeared.


Premise: There was guerrilla fighting in the Pacific and East Asian theatres of World War II.

Hypothesis: Guerrillas increase activity in East Timor.


Premise: In 2003, the global dairy products market saw value sales in U.S. dollar terms increase by 10.4 percent, largely due to the increasing strength of the euro against the U.S. dollar.

Hypothesis: Milk consumption increases in Europe.


Premise: The NATO Secretary General, Willy Claes, said today that he was considering resigning, after a Belgian parliamentary commission decided this morning to recommend that the country's highest court indict him in a widening arms corruption scandal.

Hypothesis: NATO Secretary General Willy Claes resigned.


Premise: In November 1994, News of Norway reviewed a Norwegian novel just released in the United States, "Sophie's World" by the high school philosophy teacher and author Jostein Gaarder.

Hypothesis: Sophie's World is a best seller.


Premise: Latin America's billionaires now have a combined fortune of more than $115 billion.

Hypothesis: The number of billionaires increases.


Premise: The Eskimos, seal-hunting peoples scattered around the Arctic, plan to seek a ruling from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that the United States, by contributing substantially to global warming, is threatening their existence.

Hypothesis: Seal-hunting endangers species.


Premise: In last year's USA today best seller list Nora Roberts was the second most read author after J.K. Rowling.

Hypothesis: Sophie's World is a best seller.


Premise: Thus he traveled into the city of which he was the bishop, and even to a few places outside Rome, beginning the tradition of papal journeys which would culminate with Pope John Paul II, who has become by far the most widely traveled pope in all of history.

Hypothesis: Papal travel is affected by political concerns.


Premise: Anti-nuclear activists on Saturday delayed a waste train from northern France to northern Germany by several hours, said the French reprocessing company, Areva.

Hypothesis: Nuclear waste transport was stopped in Germany.


Premise: The greenhouse effect can be visualized as follows: Imagine that Earth has been encircled by a giant glass sphere. The heat of the sun penetrates through the glass. Some of the heat is absorbed by the Earth, and some of it is radiated back towards space. The radiated heat reaches the glass sphere and is prevented from dispersing any further.

Hypothesis: Greenhouse effect changes global climate.


Premise: Meanwhile, the EU continued to refuse to sponsor a resolution on China at the U.N. Commission on Human Rights.

Hypothesis: EU refuses commission candidates.


Premise: The story of Nick Leeson, who caused the collapse of Britain's Barings Bank in February 1995, is perhaps the quintessential tale of financial risk management gone wrong.

Hypothesis: Nick Leeson was arrested for collapse of Barings Bank.


Premise: It is an honoured obligation of the citizens of the People's Republic of China to perform military service and to join the militia forces."

Hypothesis: People are willing to risk imprisonment rather than perform military service.


Premise: It marked the first official visit of Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Saudi Arabia as he spoke with its leader, King Abdullah. Both leaders have expressed concern over sectarian tensions in Iraq, fearing they could spread through the Middle East.

Hypothesis: The President of Iran is Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.


Premise: President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran met with King Abdullah here in the Saudi capital on Saturday to address the Middle East's growing sectarian and political crises.


Premise: King Abdullah and Ahmadinejad were believed to be focused on finding ways to end the political standoff in Lebanon between Hezbollah, backed by Iran, and the government of Fouad Siniora, supported by the United States.


Premise: Calgary, Alberta and the southern Alberta city of Lethbridge became the eighth and ninth cities in Canada to ban smoking in bars and restaurants.

Hypothesis: The capital of Alberta is Edmonton.


Premise: Long known as the gateway to the Canadian Rockies, home to the world's largest mall, and Canada's Festival City, Edmonton, Alberta now occupies a new position among Canadian destinations as the 2007 Cultural Capital - and with good reason.

Hypothesis: The capital of Alberta is Edmonton.


Premise: I believe what Prime Minister Harper is doing is opening up consultation in terms of how to bring about Senate reform and we're going to work with him, said Stelmach in Edmonton, the capital of Alberta.

Hypothesis: The capital of Alberta is Edmonton.


Premise: Californian Democrat Nancy Pelosi, 66-years-old, has been named the 60th United States Speaker of the House with the votes 233-202. She is the first female House speaker in United States history.

Hypothesis: Nancy Pelosi is the Speaker of the US House.


Premise: Nancy Pelosi was chosen by Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives to take the title and role of House Speaker on Thursday. Unanimously chosen, Pelosi will be the first woman Speaker in US history.

Hypothesis: Nancy Pelosi is the Speaker of the US House of Representatives.


Premise: Waxman also stated his understanding that either the Speaker of the House or his staff called the White House to inform President Bush of the situation before signing the bill. Another letter was written March 22 by House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Congressman Waxman asking the White House to respond.


Premise: Sir John Mills, Academy Award winner, BAFTA Fellow, and Disney Legend, has died, aged 97, at his home in Denham, Buckinghamshire after a short illness.

Hypothesis: Jamie Foxx was awarded the Best Actor prize at the 2005 BAFTA Awards.


Premise: The big-budget Hollywood movie "The Aviator" and the low-budget Brit flick "Vera Drake" have scooped the main prizes at the 2005 Orange BAFTA Film Awards. Four gongs went to "The Aviator" with the top ones being Best Film and Cate Blanchett for Best Supporting Actress. "Vera Drake" got three gongs with Best Director, Best Actress and Costume Design. Jamie Foxx got Best Actor with Ray and Clive Owen got Best Supporting Actor with Closer.


Premise: The Cassini Spacecraft has taken images from July 22, 2006 that show rivers and lakes present on Saturn's moon Titan.

Hypothesis: The Cassini Spacecraft reached Titan.


Premise: NASA launched Cassini-Huygens, the largest interplanetary space craft ever built, on October 15, 1997. The craft arrived at Saturn orbit in July of 2004. It is the fourth craft to visit Saturn and the first to orbit the planet.

Hypothesis: The Cassini Spacecraft reached Titan.


Premise: Images from the Huygens probe show that liquid methane flows through and into Titan's rivers, channels, lakes, springs, and other as-yet-undiscovered bodies of liquid. Titan is Saturn's largest moon, and the moon the Cassini-Huygens probe is inspecting.

Hypothesis: The Cassini Spacecraft reached Titan.


Premise: Brooks issued a statement to President Bush, and NNSA (National Nuclear Security Administration) employees, saying that he would resign "shortly".

Hypothesis: NNSA is the National Nuclear Security Administration.


Premise: The United States Transportation Security Administration has announced plans to reduce the number of security screeners in US airports. The cutbacks come despite an increased TSA budget for 2006 and an overall increase in airport traffic.


Premise: This statement was made by Egypt's Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal Affairs Abdel Aziz Seif el-Nasr.

Hypothesis: Abdel Aziz Seif el-Nasr is the Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal Affairs of Egypt.


Premise: Abdel Aziz Seif el-Nasr stated that soon Egypt will take necessary steps to present the idea on the international arena.


Premise: Klassen will also be racing in the 2010 winter Olympic games in Vancouver, British Columbia and in nearby Whistler, British Columbia, a popular snow skiing destination.

Hypothesis: The 2010 Winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.


Premise: BC Place Stadium was opened in June 1983 and is scheduled as a key venue for the 2010 Winter Olympics.


Premise: Canadian PM Stephen Harper will shuffle his cabinet today at 11:00 a.m. ET.

Hypothesis: Stephen Harper is the Prime Minister of Canada.


Premise: About 25,000 people including Prime Minister Stephen Harper, his wife and their two children were there. The party got started at about 12:00, noon ET. The ceremony was in English and in French.


Premise: Prime Minister Stephen Harper reportedly failed to explain why this country is fighting in Afghanistan, while the Harper government won parliamentary approval for a two-year extension of Canada's mission.


Premise: The largest telecom company in Brazil, Brasil Telecom, has blocked its users from accessing YouTube following a court order to shut down the popular video sharing website.

Hypothesis: YouTube is a video website.


Premise: Since the late 1960s, the former Archbishop spied on members of the Church for about 20 years. After the Gazeta Polska newspaper published allegations of his actions on December 20, Wielgus denied them.

Hypothesis: The Archbishop of Warsaw is Stanislaw Wielgus.


Premise: Nominations for the Genie Awards, Canada's leading motion picture honours, were announced on Tuesday by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television.

Hypothesis: The Genie Awards are film honours.


Premise: The Rocket: The Maurice Richard Story was Canada's most-honoured film from 2006 at Tuesday's 27th Genie Awards in Toronto.

Hypothesis: The Genie Awards are film honours.


Premise: The name Ganga-Dham comes from the Indian words Ganga, for the Ganges, and Dham, meaning "place" or "abode".

Hypothesis: Ganga is a Hindu goddess.


Premise: India's yearly pilgrimage to the Ganges river, worshiped by Hindus as the goddess Ganga, is the world's largest gathering of people, with around 70 million participants, dwarfing other religious pilgrimages.

Hypothesis: Ganga is a Hindu goddess.


Premise: Movie studio company, New Line Cinema has announced that movie director Peter Jackson will never be allowed to work on another New Line film. This announcement will also mean that Mr Jackson will not be allowed to film the prequel titled "The Hobbit" to "The Lord of the Rings" films he directed.

Hypothesis: The Lord of the Rings was directed by Peter Jackson.


Premise: In an interview with the Sci Fi Wire, Robert Shaye, co-chairman of New Line and executive producer of "The Lord of the Rings," said that New Line does not want to do any films, including "The Hobbit," with Mr Jackson in the future.


Premise: Cypriot cargo ship "Server" went down in Norwegian territory of the North Sea near the Norwegian city Bergen around 6pm local time on January 12.

Hypothesis: A shipwreck took place in the North Sea.


Premise: 2channel, the largest Internet forum in the world and an ISP in Japan, has been shuttered by a Japanese court ruling in a civil slander case.

Hypothesis: 2channel is an Internet forum.


Premise: 2channel is hosted in California but the domain name is registered in Japan.

Hypothesis: 2channel is an Internet forum.


Premise: A spokeswoman for Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger says he will veto the bill "out of respect for the will of the people" in the approval of Proposition 22, which opposed recognizing out-of-state same-sex marriages.

Hypothesis: Schwarzenegger is the Governor of California.


Premise: California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger has denied clemency for gang founder Stanley "Tookie" Williams, a death row inmate in California convicted of four murders in the 1979.


Premise: In denying clemency Californian Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger said "Without apology and atonement for these senseless and brutal killings, there can be no redemption."


Premise: The head of the Israel Defense Forces, Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz resigned on Tuesday January 16, 2007 after an internal review criticized his military's leadership during the war in Lebanon last summer.

Hypothesis: Dan Halutz is the head of the Israel Defense Forces.


Premise: Releasing a video on her website, Hillary Clinton announced today that she will be forming a presidential exploratory committee. "I'm in. And I'm in to win", the Democrat Senator for New York announced on her website today, confirming the widely held assumption that she will seek the U.S. presidency in 2008.

Hypothesis: Hillary Clinton is a NY Democratic Senator.


Premise: United States Senator Hillary Clinton has been holding discussions about and interviewing potential campaign staff for a White House bid in 2008.


Premise: One New York Democrat, who asked to not be named, said he was recently called by a senior Clinton team member.


Premise: David Cameron, leader of the U.K. Conservative Party has outlined his vision for the future of a multicultural Britain in an article published in the Observer on January 28, 2007.

Hypothesis: David Cameron belongs to the U.K. Conservative Party.


Premise: Conservative Leader of the Opposition David Cameron responded to the resignations by saying the government was "divided and in meltdown".


Premise: David Cameron has been elected the new leader of the United Kingdom Conservative Party, beating off his rival David Davis by a factor of two to one in a postal ballot of the nationwide party membership.


Premise: YouTube has announced it will share the revenue, yielded due to video clips placed at the site, with their copyright owners. At present day YouTube represents the most popular site sharing on-line video.

Hypothesis: YouTube is a video website.


Premise: The pictures were taken by America's foremost celebrity photographer Annie Leibovitz, in David Beckham's current home of Spain, where he plays for football club Real Madrid.

Hypothesis: David Beckham plays for Real Madrid.


Premise: The Real Madrid midfielder and captain of the England national team David Beckham and his ex-Spice Girl wife Victoria have given birth to a baby son called Cruz Beckham.

Hypothesis: David Beckham plays for Real Madrid.


Premise: David Beckham has announced he no longer wishes to be the captain of England's football team.

Hypothesis: David Beckham plays for Real Madrid.


Premise: The famous Greek cinema and theatre actor, Nikos Kourkoulos died at the Ericos Dynan Hospital of Athens, after a long-standing fight with cancer.

Hypothesis: Nikos Kourkoulos was a Greek actor.


Premise: Nikos Kourkoulos played in several movies, both in Greece and abroad.

Hypothesis: Nikos Kourkoulos was a Greek actor.


Premise: Kourkoulos was married to the daughter of the Greek tycoon Yiannis Latsis, Marianna Latsis, and had 3 children.

Hypothesis: Nikos Kourkoulos was a Greek actor.


Premise: India's steelmaker Tata Steel, of the Tata Group, buys Anglo-Dutch steel giant Corus Group for £6.7 billion ($12 billion), making it the world's fifth largest steel manufacturer.

Hypothesis: Tata Steel bought Corus.


Premise: Indian firm Tata Steel has won the battle to take over Anglo-Dutch steelmaker Corus.

Hypothesis: Tata Steel bought Corus.


Premise: Frank de Jong, 51, leader of the Green Party of Ontario is running in the Ontario by-election for Burlington, Ontario.

Hypothesis: De Jong belongs to the Ontario Green Party.


Premise: De Jong is up against Progressive Conservative Joyce Savoline, Ontario Liberal Party and former Burlington city councilor Joan Lougheed, and New Democrat Cory Judson.