Some flowers may have bright colors. Others may have strong scents. Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals. Why do you think it is important to attract animals? Animals are able to carry around pollen from one plant to another. The animals they attract may include insects, birds, mammals, and even reptiles. While visiting a flower, an animal picks up pollen from the anthers. The animal then travels to another flower. While there, some of the pollen brushes off on the stigma. This allows cross-pollination. By spreading pollen to different plants, it helps increase plant diversity.

Question: How do plants attract animals?

Answer: Bright colors, strong scents, and sweet nectar

Answer: By having roots

Answer: Bright Colors

Answer: Strong Scents

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Sweet Nectar

Answer: By having flowers

Question: Why do you think it is important for flowers to attract animals?

Answer: Animals are able to carry around pollen from one plant to another

Answer: To help promote cross pollination

Answer: Spread Pollen

Answer: Plant to Plant Movement

Answer: To kill the plants

Answer: Increase plant diversity

Question: How do animals assist in the pollination process?

Answer: They help by killing the plants

Answer: Plant to Plant Travel

Answer: By spreading pollen

Answer: Remove Pollen

Answer: When animals comes to flowers,the pollen gets stuck to fur and other body parts and they help in cross pollination

Answer: Animals assist in pollination by picking up pollen while visiting flowers and transferring this pollen to another plant at its next stop

Question: What are the flower traits help attract animals?

Answer: Some flowers may have bright colors. Sent 2: Others may have strong scents. Sent 3: Some may have sweet nectar. Sent 4: All these traits help to attract animals

Answer: Root

Answer: Bright Colors

Answer: Strong Scents

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Sweet Nectar

Answer: Flowers have no smell and no colours

Answer: Bright color, strong scents and sweet nectar

Question: Why and what kind of animals do plants attract?

Answer: Insects

Answer: To carry pollen, insects,birds,mammals, reptiles

Answer: Mammals

Answer: Birds

Answer: Fish

Answer: The plants attract animals to promote cross pollination,and the animals  include insects, birds, mammals, and even reptiles

Answer: To help kill plants and the animals include algae and fungi

Answer: Cat

Answer: Reptiles

Question: What are the three main traits in flowers that attract animals?

Answer: Bright colors, strong scents and sweet nectar are the three main traits in plants the attract animals

Answer: Root

Answer: Bright Colors

Answer: Strong Scents

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Sweet Nectar

Answer: The plants have large thorns,big leaves and no flowers

Answer: Some flowers may have bright color . Others may have strong scents.  Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals

Question: What do birds and insects carry around from one plant to another

Answer: Water

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Roots

Answer: Pollen

Question: What 3 traits help to attract animals

Answer: Bright colors, strong scents, and sweet nectar

Answer: Root

Answer: Bright Colors

Answer: Strong Scents

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Sweet Nectar

Answer: Some flowers may have bright colors.  Others may have strong scents. Some may have sweet nectar.  All these traits help to attract animals

Answer: Flowers have no smell and no colours

Question: What traits help to attract animals to flowers?

Answer: Bright colors, strong scents, and sweet nectar

Answer: Root

Answer: Bright Colors

Answer: Strong Scents

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Sweet Nectar

Answer: The plants have large thorns,big leaves and no flowers

Answer: Some flowers may have bright color . Others may have strong scents.  Some may have sweet nectar. All these traits help to attract animals

Question: How does cross pollination occur?

Answer: With the help of roots

Answer: Plant to Plant Travel by animals

Answer: Remove Pollen

Answer: When animals comes to flowers,the pollen gets stuck to fur and other body parts and thus cross pollination occurs

Answer: An animal picks up pollen from a flower, then travels to another flower

Answer: Spread Pollen by flowers

Question: What does cross-pollination help do?

Answer: It helps to increase plant diversity

Answer: Decrease the spread of pollen

Answer: It helps to kill plants

Answer: Remove Pollen

Question: What is cross-pollination

Answer: Spreading pollen to different plants

Answer: Transfer of pollen from one plant to another by animals

Answer: Animal

Answer: killing of a plant

Answer: Travel

Answer: Spreading pollen

Question: What allows cross pollination within animals?

Answer: Root

Answer: Pollen

Answer: Animal travels to another flower and some of the pollen brushes off

Answer: Some traits like bright colours and strong scent

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Having thorns

Question: How does cross-pollination occur?

Answer: Cross-pollination occurs when animals pick up pollen from one flower and rub it off onto another plant with in the same species at another location

Answer: Plant to Plant Travel by animals

Answer: When animals comes to flowers,the pollen gets stuck to fur and other body parts and thus cross pollination occurs

Answer: It occurs when an animal kills the plant

Answer: Spread animals by pollen

Answer: Pollen Lost

Question: What may have strong scents and sweet nectar

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Flowers

Answer: Roots

Question: How many traits help attract animals?

Answer: Only one

Answer: 4

Answer: 3 traits

Answer: 1

Answer: 2

Answer: 3

Question: What helps increase plant diversity?

Answer: Not spreading the pollen to differnt plants

Answer: Animal to animal spreading

Answer: Spreading pollen to different plants,

Answer: Spread animals in the air

Answer: Remove Pollen

Answer: Animals causing cross pollination- this helps spread pollen to different plants

Question: What are the main plant parts involved in pollination?

Answer: The main plant parts involved in pollination are the anthers and the stigma

Answer: Flowers

Answer: Leaf

Answer: Roots

Answer: Stigma


(CNN) -- A 19-year-old girl whose hospitalization exposed a shocking Austrian incest case has woken from her coma, a development that could shed new light on what occurred in the basement were she was held captive for decades. Fritzl initially confessed to raping his daughter and having seven children with her. Doctors placed Kerstin Fritzl in an artificial coma in April after she emerged for the first time from the cellar where she was held captive from birth by her father Josef. Kerstin, along with six other children, was born from Josef Fritzl's incestuous relationship with his daughter Elisabeth, now 43, whom he raped repeatedly during the 24 years she was imprisoned beneath his home. Police say Fritzl, 73, has confessed to holding his Elisabeth captive and fathering seven children, six of whom survived. Kerstin was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna, in an unconscious state after Elisabeth persuaded Fritzl that she needed medical attention. Suspicious medics alerted police, who opened an investigation. Detectives began investigating the case after hospital officials started inquiring about the girl's family history. Kerstin and two of her brothers, aged 18 and 5, had spent their entire lives trapped in the cellar with their mother, never seeing daylight, a television their only contact with the outside world. Another three children Fritzl fathered with Elisabeth were taken to live above ground with Fritzl and his wife, who says she had no idea that her daughter was being held captive. A seventh child died shortly after birth. Elisabeth and her children have been treated at a secure medical unit since their release.

Question: Kerstin Fritzl was freed from Josef Fritzl when and where?

Answer: When Kerstin was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna

Answer: When she was found in the basement of house

Answer: never seeing daylight, a television their only contact with the outside world

Answer: When the suspicious medics alerted police

Answer: In a conscious state

Question: What alerted authorities to the imprisoned captives in Josef Fritzl's basement?

Answer: Suspicious medics alerted police, who opened an investigation

Answer: Confession of Josef Fritzi

Answer: Kerstin Fritzl was admitted to a hospital near Vienna in an unconscious state which prompted hospital officials and detectives to start an inquiry into her family history uncovering the horrendous situation

Question: How old are Josef Fritzl and his daughter, Elisabeth?

Answer: Josef Fritzi's age is 73 and her daugher Elisabeth age is 43

Answer: 19 and 73

Answer: 24 and 49

Answer: Joseph is 73 and Elisabeth is 43

Question: How many of the seven children that Josef Fritzl fathered with his daughter, Elisabeth, are currently living?

Answer: 4

Answer: 5

Answer: 6

Answer: 1

Answer: Six of the children survived however one child died shortly after birth

Answer: 2

Answer: 7

Answer: 3

Question: How old was Josef Fritzl when he began holding his daughter Elisabeth captive?

Answer: 24

Answer: 73

Answer: 49

Question: 6 out of the 7 children survived, how did the 7th child end up dying?

Answer: Died shortly after being exposed to the light

Answer: 7th child died shortly after birth

Answer: Died after raped

Question: At the time Josef Fritzl's activities were exposed, how many children was he keeping in the cellar, and how many children were living above ground with him and his wife?

Answer: 3 children in cellar

Answer: 4 in cellar

Answer: Four children in the cellar

Answer: three children above ground

Answer: four children above ground

Answer: 3 above ground

Answer: 3 children above ground

Question: What are the only two names of Josef Fritzl's children listed in the article?

Answer: Fritzi

Answer: Josef

Answer: Amstetten

Answer: Elisabeth

Answer: Kerstin

Question: How was Kerstin Fritzl's case found?

Answer: Josef Fritzi was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna, in an unconscious state

Answer: She was admitted to the hospital, suspicious unnamed person alerted the police, and detectives began an inquiry

Answer: Kerstin was admitted to hospital in Amstetten, west of Vienna, in an unconscious state

Answer: A 19-year-old girl whose hospitalization exposed a shocking Austrian incest case has woken from her coma

Question: How old was Elizabeth when Kerstin was born?

Answer: 73

Answer: 19

Answer: 24

Answer: 43

Answer: 49

Question: Where did Josef Fritzl keep his children born from his daughter?

Answer: Basement

Answer: The cellar and above ground with his wife

Answer: In the cellar beneath his home

Answer: Cellar

Answer: Above the ground on the rooftop

Question: How old were Elisabeth and Fritzl when Elisabeth was taken?

Answer: 24 and 73

Answer: Elsabeth was 19; Fritzl was 49

Answer: Fritzl was 19; Elsabeth  was 49

Answer: Fritzl was 73; Elsabeth was 43

Answer: Fritzl was 24; Elsabeth was 24

Question: How old was Josef Fritzl when he first held his daughter captive?

Answer: 24

Answer: 73

Answer: 49

Question: How old was Kerstin when her brothers 18 and 5 were born?

Answer: 19

Answer: She was 5 and 18 years old when her brothers were born.

Answer: She was 1 and 14 years old when her brothers were born.

Answer: She was 5 and 14 years old when her brothers were born

Answer: 5

Answer: 18


In collaboration with Sigmund Freud and a small group of Freud's colleagues, Adler was among the co-founders of the psychoanalytic movement and a core member of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society: indeed, to Freud he was "The only personality there". He was the first major figure to break away from psychoanalysis to form an independent school of psychotherapy and personality theory, which he called individual psychology because he believed a human to be an indivisible whole, an individuum. He also imagined a person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world. This was after Freud declared Adler's ideas as too contrary, leading to an ultimatum to all members of the Society (which Freud had shepherded) to drop Adler or be expelled, disavowing the right to dissent (Makari, 2008). Nevertheless Freud always took Adler's ideas seriously, calling them "... honorable errors. Though one rejects the content of Adler's views, one can recognize their consistency and significance". Following this split, Adler would come to have an enormous, independent effect on the disciplines of counseling and psychotherapy as they developed over the course of the 20th century (Ellenberger, 1970). He influenced notable figures in subsequent schools of psychotherapy such as Rollo May, Viktor Frankl, Abraham Maslow and Albert Ellis. His writings preceded, and were at times surprisingly consistent with, later neo-Freudian insights such as those evidenced in the works of Otto Rank, Karen Horney, Harry Stack Sullivan and Erich Fromm, some considering that it would take several decades for Freudian ego psychology to catch up with Adler's ground-breaking approach. Adler emphasized the importance of equality in preventing various forms of psychopathology, and espoused the development of social interest and democratic family structures for raising children. His most famous concept is the inferiority complex which speaks to the problem of self-esteem and its negative effects on human health (e.g. sometimes producing a paradoxical superiority striving). His emphasis on power dynamics is rooted in the philosophy of Nietzsche, whose works were published a few decades before Adler's. However, Adler's conceptualization of the "Will to Power" focuses on the individual's creative power to change for the better. Adler argued for holism, viewing the individual holistically rather than reductively, the latter being the dominant lens for viewing human psychology. Adler was also among the first in psychology to argue in favor of feminism, and the female analyst, making the case that power dynamics between men and women (and associations with masculinity and femininity) are crucial to understanding human psychology (Connell, 1995). Adler is considered, along with Freud and Jung, to be one of the three founding figures of depth psychology, which emphasizes the unconscious and psychodynamics (Ellenberger, 1970; Ehrenwald, 1991); and thus to be one of the three great psychologists/philosophers of the twentieth century.

Question: What caused the split between Adler and Freud?

Answer: He did not agree with psychoanalysis premise of every person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world

Answer: He did not agreed with the psychoanalysis approach that would not consider a human being as an indivisible whole

Answer: He did not agree with Freud's idea of the person to be an individuum

Answer: Alder was the first major figure to break away from psychoanalysis to form an independent school of psychotherapy and personality theory. Freud called these ideas too contrary and gave an ultimatum to all members of the Society (which Freud had shepherded) to drop Adler or be expelled

Question: The concept of the inferiority complex was developed by which person?

Answer: Albert Ellis

Answer: Adler

Answer: Otto Rank

Question: Adler developed his own conceptualization on the "will to power" based off the ideas of which philosopher?

Answer: Nietzsche

Answer: Erich Fromm

Answer: Harry Stack Sullivan

Question: What did Adler's famous concept rooted in the philosophy of Nietzsche entail?

Answer: The negation of the individuum

Answer: An emphasis on power dynamics

Answer: The concept includes the inferiority complex which speaks to the problem of self-esteem and its negative effects on human health sometimes producing a paradoxical superiority striving. His emphasis was on power dynamics

Answer: The negation of feminism

Question: As a co-founder of the psychoanalytic movement what did Adler believe?

Answer: That humans are not individuals but byproducts of the surrounding world

Answer: He believed a human to be an indivisible whole, an individuum. He also imagined a person to be connected or associated with the surrounding world

Answer: That humans cannot be understood by psychology

Question: Who was the person that believed a human was an indivisible whole, or an individuum?

Answer: Nietzsche

Answer: Adler

Answer: Makari

Question: Who was the figure that developed the school of psychotherapy called individual psychology?

Answer: Freud

Answer: Adler

Answer: Jung


While glaciers erode the landscape, they also deposit materials. Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt. They drop and leave behind whatever was once frozen in their ice. Its usually a mixture of particles and rocks. It can be of all sizes, called glacial till. Water from the melting ice may form lakes or other water features. Figure Moraine is sediment deposited by a glacier. A ground moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier. An end moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier. It marks the greatest distance the glacier advanced. A drumlin is a long, low hill of sediments deposited by a glacier. Drumlins often occur in groups. These groups are called drumlin fields. The narrow end of each drumlin points in the direction of an advancing glacier. An esker is a winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater. Such streams flow underneath a retreating glacier. A kettle lake occurs where a chunk of ice melt as they are left behind as a glacier retreats. When the huge chuck of ice melts it leaves a depression.

Question: What are drumlin fields?

Answer: Thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier

Answer: Groups of long low hill deposits of sediment deposited by glaciers

Answer: The greatest distance the glacier advanced

Answer: Many long, low hills of sediments deposited by a glacier

Answer: Government

Question: What are kettle lakes?

Answer: An advancing glacier

Answer: Lakes that form in the depression left when a glacier retreats and leaves behind a chunk of melting ice

Answer: A winding ridge of sand deposited by a stream of meltwater

Answer: Where a chunk of ice melt as they are left behind as a glacier retreats

Question: What are two natural water features formed by glaciers?

Answer: California

Answer: A river

Answer: Eskers and Kettle lakes

Answer: Ponds

Answer: Streams, kettle lakes

Question: What do glaciers do besides eroding?

Answer: Carve out depressions

Answer: Glaciers deposit their sediment when they melt by dropping and leaving behind whatever was once frozen in their ice

Answer: Slide

Answer: Deposit sediment

Answer: Build mountains

Question: What do glaciers leave behind as they melt?

Answer: Whatever was once frozen in their ice

Answer: Oceans

Answer: Sediment in the form of particles and rocks

Answer: Caves

Answer: Glacial till

Answer: Support

Answer: Sediment

Question: What are other things glaciers leave behind?

Answer: Plants

Answer: Ice

Answer: Glaciers also leave behind drumlins and eskers

Answer: Sediment

Answer: kettle lakes

Question: What is a group of drumlins called?

Answer: A grand morain

Answer: A kettle lake

Answer: A drumlin field

Question: What materials can be found in glacial till?

Answer: Drumlines

Answer: Ice

Answer: Glaciers

Answer: Particles or rocks

Question: What is the sediment glaciers leave behind called and what is an example?

Answer: Glacial till, for example Figure Moraine

Answer: Ice

Answer: Glacial till, drumline fields

Answer: Drops

Answer: Drug

Question: What is the composition of tills and drumlins?

Answer: Ice and snow

Answer: Particles and rocks

Answer: Fossils and bones

Answer: Drumlins and tills are accumulation of particles and rocks carried by the glacier

Answer: Drops and ice

Question: What happens when a glacier retreats?

Answer: The melted water is usually retained in the depression original create by the ice forming lakes

Answer: It leaves a depression

Answer: It grows bigger

Answer: It gets colder

Answer: It forms moraines

Question: What are the types of moraines?

Answer: Start ground, end

Answer: A ground moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier, and an end moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier

Answer: Ground, end, figure

Answer: Original, figure, sedement

Question: What is the name of the low ridge of sediments that marks the greatest distance a glacier advanced?

Answer: A ground moraine

Answer: Glacial till

Answer: Predator

Answer: An end moraine

Question: What is glacial till composed of?

Answer: A mixture of particles and rocks

Answer: Ice

Answer: Mixture of particles and rock

Answer: Snow

Answer: It is usually composed of particles and rocks

Answer: Sizes

Question: What is the difference between a ground Moraine and an end Moraine?

Answer: An end moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier. A ground moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier

Answer: Friends

Answer: A ground Moraine is the layer of sediment leaved behind by a retreating glacier, while the end Moraine is sediment deposited at the end of the glacier

Answer: A ground moraine is a thick layer of sediments left behind by a retreating glacier. An end moraine is a low ridge of sediments deposited at the end of the glacier

Question: What can be deducted from the decreasing width of the drumlins groups?

Answer: The narrow ends mark the direction of advance of glacier

Answer: The size of the glacier

Answer: The direction of an advancing glacier

Answer: The direction of the end moraine

Question: What is the difference between a Drumlin and a Moraine?

Answer: Drumlins are lower than moraines

Answer: A drumline is a glacier, a moraine is a sediment

Answer: Drumline often occur in groups

Answer: The narrow edge if each drumline points in the direction of an advancing glacier

Answer: Atta's personalities


Suddenly, Amy screamed. I whirled around and threw up my arm just in time to knock Dvorov away. His eyes were glowing red, and he had bared a set of fangs that could probably take my hand off. The dancers near us tried to clear some space. He shot back up, hardly touching the ground, and I kicked him back. He jumped at my arm while I was still off-balance, and I felt the surge of adrenaline that comes right when your body realizes that it’s too late to save itself. A heavy thing hit my arm with a thump and knocked me back against someone with rough paws who held me up. On the floor was Dvorov’s head, separated from his body by several feet and a growing puddle of dark blood. Nepthys stood over him with a blue sword in his hand. It flashed in the strobe where it wasn’t streaked with Dvorov’s blood. “He wasn’t the only one with a secret or two,” he said by way of explanation. “You spotted our boy, didn’t you? I bet his hide-out is nearby, too. Let’s hurry.” He wiped off the sword and sheathed it in a scabbard now belted to his hip. The crowd parted for us. The vampire glanced up when he saw the crowd split and his eyes flashed when he noticed us. In a blink of the strobe light, he was on his feet and dashing from the room. “Come on!” shouted Nepthys. We chased after him, Amy keeping up valiantly behind us. He bashed up a set of stairs set into the side of the wall, and we chased up after him, heading up a huge staircase that seemed to go up for more stories than the building could have held.

Question: Did the same person who screamed kill Dvorov?

Answer: No

Answer: yes

Question: What kind of lights were at the club?

Answer: Strobe

Answer: regular lights

Question: Who used the sword and began the chase?

Answer: Nepthys

Answer: the vampire

Question: What had red eyes, fangs and ran away?

Answer: the vampire

Answer: the wolf

Question: What is the vampires name?

Answer: Nepthys

Answer: Dvorov

Answer: dvord

Question: What made Amy scream?

Answer: Dvorov's appearance

Answer: the wolf

Answer: the vampire

Question: Who cut off Dvarovs head?

Answer: Nepthys

Answer: the wolf

Question: Who has a set of fangs with eyes glowing red?

Answer: wolf

Answer: Dvorov

Answer: his eyes flashed

Question: Who said "let's hurry?"

Answer: Nepthys

Answer: the wolf

Question: What was the weapon used to separate Dvorov's head from his body?

Answer: A Blue Sword

Answer: a sword

Answer: a hook

Question: Who dashed from the room in the blink of a strobe light?

Answer: The Vampire

Answer: the wolf


In the second place, you should obtain specific and detailed command of general ideas.  Not of out-of-the-way ideas.  But of the great basic ideas that are the common possession of all mankind.  For through these basic ideas is the most natural and profitable approach to the study of synonyms.  Each of them is represented by a generic word.  So elementary are idea and word alike that a person cannot have the one in mind without having the other ready and a-quiver on his tongue.  Every person is master of both.  But it is unsafe to predicate the person's acquaintance with the shades and phases of the idea, or with the corresponding discriminations in language.  He may not know them at all, he may know them partially, he may know them through and through.  Let us suppose him ignorant of them but determined to learn.  His progress, both in the thought and in the language, will be from the general to the specific.  His acquaintance with the idea in the large he will gradually extend to an acquaintance with it in detail, and his command of the broad term for it he will little by little supplement with definite terms for its phases.  An illustration will make this clear.

Question: What do we suppose a person ignorant of but determined to learn?

Answer: His acquaintance with the idea in the large

Answer: The shades and phases of the idea, or with the corresponding discriminations in language

Answer: His progress, both in the thought and in the language, will be from the general to the specific

Question: Of what two things is every person a master?

Answer: An idea and word are two things that every person is a master of

Answer: General ideas and out of the way ideas

Answer: Idea and Word

Question: Why should you obtain specific and detailed command of general ideas?

Answer: Because it is the most natural and profitable approach to the study of synonyms

Answer: Because these basic ideas is the most natural and profitable approach to the study of synonyms

Answer: Because basic ideas that are the common possession of all mankind


A supporter of Cavaignac and of the parti de l'Ordre, Tocqueville, however, accepted an invitation to enter Odilon Barrot's government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 June to 31 October 1849. There, during the troubled days of June 1849, he pleaded with Jules Dufaure, Interior Minister, for the reestablishment of the state of siege in the capital and approved the arrest of demonstrators. Tocqueville, who since February 1848 had supported laws restricting political freedoms, approved the two laws voted immediately after the June 1849 days, which restricted the liberty of clubs and freedom of the press. This active support in favor of laws restricting political freedoms stands in contrast of his defense of freedoms in Democracy in America. According to Tocqueville, he favored order as "The sine qua non for the conduct of serious politics. He [hoped] to bring the kind of stability to French political life that would permit the steady growth of liberty unimpeded by the regular rumblings of the earthquakes of revolutionary change.'' Tocqueville had supported Cavaignac against Louis Napoleon Bonaparte for the presidential election of 1848. Opposed to Louis Napoleon's 2 December 1851 coup which followed his election, Tocqueville was among the deputies who gathered at the 10th arrondissement of Paris in an attempt to resist the coup and have Napoleon III judged for "high treason", as he had violated the constitutional limit on terms of office. Detained at Vincennes and then released, Tocqueville, who supported the Restoration of the Bourbons against Napoleon III's Second Empire (1851-1871), quit political life and retreated to his castle (Chateau de Tocqueville). Against this image of Tocqueville, biographer Joseph Epstein has concluded: "Tocqueville could never bring himself to serve a man he considered a usurper and despot. He fought as best he could for the political liberty in which he so ardently believed - had given it, in all, thirteen years of his life [....] He would spend the days remaining to him fighting the same fight, but conducting it now from libraries, archives, and his own desk." There, he began the draft of L'Ancien Regime et la Revolution, publishing the first tome in 1856, but leaving the second one unfinished.

Question: Who pleaded with Jules Dufaure for the reestablishment of the siege in the capital and to give approval for arrest of demonstrators?

Answer: Tocqueville

Answer: Cavaignac

Question: Did Tocqueville support Cavaignac for president before or after Tocqueville���s appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs?

Answer: After appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs

Answer: Government

Answer: Before, Sent 7: Tocqueville had supported Cavaignac against Louis Napoleon Bonaparte for the presidential election of 1848. accepted an invitation to enter Odilon Barrot's government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 3 June to 31 October 1849

Answer: He supported Cavaignac for president before becoming the Minister of Foreign Affairs

Question: Which government position did Tocqueville hold when he approved the arrest of demonstrators?

Answer: Minister of Foreign Affairs

Answer: Presidential election

Question: Who hoped to bring stability to French political life?

Answer: Tocqueville

Answer: Jules Dufaure

Question: How many years passed between Tocqueville's acceptance of a position as Minister of Foreign Affairs and the publishing of his first tome?

Answer: One

Answer: 7

Answer: Two

Question: Where did Tocqueville begin writing L���Ancien Regime et la Revolution?

Answer: 1851

Answer: At Chateau de Tocqueville

Answer: 1856

Answer: President


Flowers have both male and female reproductive parts. The main parts of a flower are shown in Figure 3.21. They include the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals. The stamen is the male reproductive structure of a flower. It consists of a stalk-like filament. At the end of the filament is the anther. The anther contains pollen sacs. It is here the pollen grains form. The filament raises the anther up high. This helps the pollen to be more likely to be carried away. It may blow in the wind. It may be picked up by an animal and carried away. Many animals are pollinators. A pollinator is any animal who carries the pollen from one plant to another. The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower. It consists of a stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is raised. It is also sticky to help catch pollen.

Question: Where do pollen grains form?

Answer: In the Anther

Answer: The pollen grains form in the anther

Answer: Pollen sacs

Answer: The pollen grains form in the pistil

Answer: Stigma

Question: How is pollen spread?

Answer: Wind

Answer: Blown in the wind or carried off by an animal

Answer: The stamen is spread through the polen which contains anther which help pollen to be spread

Answer: Water

Answer: Pollinators

Answer: Animals

Answer: The sepals help polen to be spread

Question: What reproductive structure has a anther at the end?

Answer: The pistil has an anther at the end

Answer: Filament

Answer: Stamen

Answer: The stamen has an anther at the end

Answer: Stigma

Question: What does the pistil consist of?

Answer: Ovary

Answer: Stamen

Answer: The pistil consists of a stigma, style, and ovary

Answer: The pistil consists of a stalk-like filament

Answer: Stigma

Answer: Style

Answer: Anther

Answer: Stigma, style, and ovary

Answer: Pollen sac

Question: Do male of female flowers have a pistil?

Answer: Female flowers have no pistil

Answer: Male flowers have a pistil

Answer: All flowers are have a pistil

Answer: Female

Answer: Male

Question: What reproductive structure has an ovary?

Answer: Pistil

Answer: The pistil has an ovary

Answer: The stamen has an ovary

Answer: Stamen

Question: What are some if the parts of a flower and which is the name reproductive part?

Answer: Pitsil

Answer: The petals are the reproductive part

Answer: Stamen

Answer: Pollinator

Answer: Pistil, petals, sepals, and stamen, which is the make reproductive part

Answer: Petals

Answer: They are the  stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals. The stamen and the pistil are the reproductive parts

Question: What are the reproductive parts of a flower?

Answer: The petals

Answer: Ovary

Answer: Stem

Answer: The stamen is the male reproductive structure of a flower. The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower

Answer: Stamen

Answer: The stamen and the pistil

Answer: The sepals

Answer: Roots

Answer: Pistil

Answer: Leaves

Answer: Style

Question: What is the stigma part of a flower like?

Answer: Round

Answer: Cup-shaped

Answer: It's part of the stamen. It consists of a stalk like filament

Answer: The stigma is raised. It is also sticky to help catch pollen

Answer: The stigma is part of the pistil. It is raised and it is also sticky to help catch pollen

Question: What are the main parts of a flower?

Answer: They are the  stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals

Answer: Stamen

Answer: They include the stamen, pistil, petals, and sepals

Answer: Pollinator

Answer: Stems

Answer: Sepals

Answer: Roots

Answer: Pistil

Answer: Petals

Answer: The main parts of a flower are shown in Figure 3.21

Question: What is the female reproductive structure of a flower?

Answer: The pistil, which contains the style, ovary, and stigma

Answer: Stamen

Answer: The stamen is the female reproductive structure of a flower

Answer: Pistil

Answer: The pistil is the female reproductive structure of a flower

Question: Does the stigma belong to the male or female reproductive organ?

Answer: The stigma belongs to the female reproductive organ

Answer: Male

Answer: Female

Answer: The stigma belongs to the male reproductive organ

Question: What is the purpose of the anther being raised up high?

Answer: This helps the pollen to be more likely to be carried away. It may blow in the wind. It may be picked up by an animal and carried away

Answer: It helps the pollen to be more likely to be carried away

Answer: It contains pollen sacs

Answer: To keep it from being eaten by insects


So how do we know that the Earth rotates on its axis? Before this century, all evidence collected about Earths motion came from Earth-bound observations. From Earth-bound observation it is easy to see why, historically, the Earth was stationary. It was the Sun and the stars that orbited the Earth. One simple experiment can be used to show that is not the case. It is the Earth that is rotating causing the cycles we see in the sky. The experiment was designed by Lon Foucault, a French scientist, in the year 1851. He hung a heavy iron weight from a long wire. He pulled the weight to one side and then released it. The weight swung back and forth in a straight line. If Earth did not rotate, the pendulum would never change direction as it moved back and forth. But it did not continue to swing in the same direction. It was thought to change because the Earth was rotating beneath it. Figure 2.49 shows how this might look.

Question: What causes the cycles we see in the sky and who experimented that?

Answer: It is the Earth that is rotating causing the cycles we see in the sky by Lon Foucault, a French scientist, in the year 1851

Answer: The earth moves

Answer: The earth's rotation. Lon Foucault

Answer: The earth's rotation. Albert Einstein

Answer: Gravitation

Answer: Rotation

Question: What is the claim Lon Foucault is known for?

Answer: The claim that Sun and stars orbited the earth

Answer: His experiment

Answer: His heavy iron weight experiment

Answer: The claim of earth-bound observations

Answer: His fancy long wire

Answer: He was a French scientist designed an experiment to show that the Earth rotated around its own axis

Question: What did scientists believe about the earth in the past?

Answer: That it was stationary and that the sun and stars orbit around the earth

Answer: The earth is stationary

Answer: The earth is flat

Answer: The Earth was stationary. It was the Sun and the stars that orbited the Earth

Answer: The Sun and the stars orbited the Earth

Answer: That the earth rotates and the sun orbits around the earth

Question: What was historical impact of the collected evidences before this century?

Answer: Before this century all the observations were made from the earth

Answer: Earth bound observations

Answer: The earth rotates

Answer: According to those evidences the earth was stationary

Answer: Experiments of past

Answer: The impact was the claim that the earth was stationary

Answer: The sun and stars orbit around the earth

Question: How were Earth bound observations used?

Answer: As evidence that the sun and the stars orbited the Earth and the Earth was stationary

Answer: With air

Answer: Earth motion

Answer: It was used to see how the Sun existed

Answer: It was used to see how the Earth was stationary

Answer: It was use in discovery of other stars

Question: What was the result of the experiment?

Answer: Rotation of the earth

Answer: The result was that Earth is as a matter of fact rotating

Answer: The result was the conclusion that the Sun and stars orbit the earth

Answer: Moving one way

Answer: It was determined the Earth rotated, due to the change of direction of the weight

Answer: Same direction of rotation for the Earth and the Sun

Question: Why did the pendulum change its direction?

Answer: Complete movement

Answer: The pendulum changed its direction because the Earth was rotating beneath it

Answer: Because the earth does not rotate around its own axis

Answer: Because the earth rotates

Answer: The earth moving

Answer: Because the sun and stars orbit around the earth

Question: What was the purpose of the iron weight?

Answer: It served as a pendulum

Answer: To act as a pendulum and determine, by its motion if the Earth rotates

Answer: To measure gravity

Answer: Weather the weight swung back

Answer: It served as an object for rotation

Answer: To get pass

Question: If the weight had swung in the same direction, what would that have meant?

Answer: The earth did rotate

Answer: That the Earth rotates on its axis

Answer: It would mean that the Earth did not rotate

Answer: Common to earth

Question: What was the conclusion arrived at by Lon Foucault's experiment?

Answer: Figure 2.49 shows how this might look.

Answer: Earth rotating beneath it

Answer: It was thought to change because the Earth was rotating beneath it

Answer: The earth rotates

Answer: Earth rotations

Answer: The sun and stars orbit around the earth

Question: What was experimented by Lon Foucault and what was its result?

Answer: The main aim of the experiment was to confirm the earth's rotation. And with its results he found that the earth was rotating

Answer: That earth is under the pendulum.

Answer: The sun's rotation and the result was that the earth rotates

Answer: The orbit

Answer: The pendulum can rotate

Answer: The earth's rotation and the result was that the earth rotates

Question: What did Lon Foucault's experiment attempt to prove?

Answer: That the sun and stars orbit around the earth

Answer: The Earth rotates on its axis, it is the earth that is rotating

Answer: That the earth is rotating

Answer: The earth is not rotating

Answer: Moving places gravitation

Answer: Refuting that the Earth is not rorating

Question: According to Earth-bound observation, what orbited the earth?

Answer: Moving back and forth

Answer: The pendulum

Answer: The Sun

Answer: On the top

Answer: Sun and stars

Answer: Planets and stars

Answer: It was the Sun and the stars that orbited the Earth


Alexander was born on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC, although the exact date is not known, in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon. He was the son of the king of Macedon, Philip II, and his fourth wife, Olympias, the daughter of Neoptolemus I, king of Epirus. Although Philip had seven or eight wives, Olympias was his principal wife for some time, likely a result of giving birth to Alexander. Several legends surround Alexander's birth and childhood. According to the ancient Greek biographer Plutarch, Olympias, on the eve of the consummation of her marriage to Philip, dreamed that her womb was struck by a thunder bolt, causing a flame that spread "far and wide" before dying away. Some time after the wedding, Philip is said to have seen himself, in a dream, securing his wife's womb with a seal engraved with a lion's image. Plutarch offered a variety of interpretations of these dreams: that Olympias was pregnant before her marriage, indicated by the sealing of her womb; or that Alexander's father was Zeus. Ancient commentators were divided about whether the ambitious Olympias promulgated the story of Alexander's divine parentage, variously claiming that she had told Alexander, or that she dismissed the suggestion as impious. On the day that Alexander was born, Philip was preparing a siege on the city of Potidea on the peninsula of Chalcidice. That same day, Philip received news that his general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies, and that his horses had won at the Olympic Games. It was also said that on this day, the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, burnt down. This led Hegesias of Magnesia to say that it had burnt down because Artemis was away, attending the birth of Alexander. Such legends may have emerged when Alexander was king, and possibly at his own instigation, to show that he was superhuman and destined for greatness from conception. In his early years, Alexander was raised by a nurse, Lanike, sister of Alexander's future general Cleitus the Black. Later in his childhood, Alexander was tutored by the strict Leonidas, a relative of his mother, and by Philip's general Lysimachus. Alexander was raised in the manner of noble Macedonian youths, learning to read, play the lyre, ride, fight, and hunt. When Alexander was ten years old, a trader from Thessaly brought Philip a horse, which he offered to sell for thirteen talents. The horse refused to be mounted and Philip ordered it away.

Question: Who had strange dreams about Olympias' womb?

Answer: Olympias and Philip

Answer: Philip

Answer: Olympias

Answer: Alexander

Question: What did Hegesias say happened to the Temple of Artemis?

Answer: Burnt

Answer: It burned because Artemis was away

Answer: Fall down

Answer: Burnt down

Answer: Defeated

Question: Who were the generals involved in young Alexander's upbringing?

Answer: Olympias, Philip

Answer: Cleitus

Answer: Cleitus the Black and Lysimachus

Answer: Olympias

Answer: Strict Leonidas, a relative of his mother, and by Philip's general Lysimachus, a nurse, Lanike, sister of Alexander's future general Cleitus the Black

Question: On what day is it said that the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus burnt down?

Answer: On the day that Philip was born

Answer: Exact date is not known

Answer: The sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion

Answer: On the day that Alexander was born

Answer: 20 July

Question: On what day did Philip receive the news his horses had won at the Olympic Games?

Answer: On the day that Philip was born

Answer: When Alexander was ten years old

Answer: On the day that Alexander was born

Answer: 20 July 356 BC

Answer: July 20, 356 BC

Question: What did Hegesias of Magnesia say was the reason for the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus to burn down?

Answer: Fire accident

Answer: Because Artemis was away, attending the birth of Alexander

Answer: Because Alexander was tutored by the strict Leonidas

Answer: He said that it burned down because Artemis was away attending Alexanders birth

Question: Olympias was the fourth of how many wives?

Answer: Seven or eight

Answer: Seven or eight of Philip

Answer: Nine

Answer: 7

Answer: Seven or eight wives

Question: Leonidas was related to Alexander's mother, and, by extension, what other King?

Answer: Neoptolemus I

Answer: Philip

Answer: Neoptolemus I, king of Epirus

Question: While Philip was preparing a siege on the city of Potidea, what news did he receive?

Answer: That his general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies

Answer: Wife's womb is with a seal engraved with a lion's image

Answer: His general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies, and that his horses had won at the Olympic Games

Answer: The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus burnt down

Answer: That his horses had won at the Olympic Games

Question: On which day of the Greek calendar was Philip preparing a siege on the city of Potidea on the peninsula of Chalcidice?

Answer: On the day that Alexander was born

Answer: On the day that Olympia was born

Answer: 20 July

Answer: 356 BC

Answer: On the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion

Question: Who was the son of Philip II and Olympias?

Answer: Neoptolemus I

Answer: Alexander

Answer: Cleitus

Question: Who bought Alexander the horse that refused to mount?

Answer: Philip

Answer: A trader from Thessaly

Answer: Thessaly

Question: What Wonder of the World sid Hegesias of Magnesia say was burnt down due to the absence of Artemis?

Answer: 8

Answer: The Cave of Artemis in Ephesus

Answer: The Temple of Artemis

Answer: The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus

Answer: Seven

Question: On what day did Philip receive news that his general Parmenion had defeated the combined Illyrian and Paeonian armies?

Answer: On the day that Olympias was born

Answer: Exact date is not known

Answer: The sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion

Answer: On the day that Alexander was born

Answer: 20 July


Shrinking revenue is forcing Legal Aid of West Virginia to close six satellite offices and lay off 17 employees by January. The agency provides free legal representation in civil cases to about 24,000 low-income people annually. Legal Aid lawyers help victims of domestic violence, and they supervise the ombudsman program that sends advocates into all the state's nursing homes. "We are here for people who have no place to turn," Adrienne Worthy, executive director for the agency, said Tuesday. "Our phones ring off the hook now. I do not look forward to saying, 'I'm sorry. We can't help you."' The Legal Aid board agreed Saturday to close satellite offices in Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson. Satellite facilities in Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices will remain open. Decreases in two funding sources prompted the cuts, Worthy said. Legal Aid gets funding from the federal Legal Services Corp. based on a formula that counts the number of poor people in a service area. West Virginia lost 30,000 poor people, according to Census figures used by the Legal Services Corp. The population drop will reduce Legal Aid of West Virginia's budget by $400,000. The agency also receives a percentage of money from the Interest On Lawyers' Trust Accounts. Lawyers in private practice give a percentage of the interest on money in trust accounts to Legal Aid organizations in all 50 states. Low interest rates could mean $300,000 less from that source, Worthy said. Because of the funding cuts, 17 people will lose their jobs, including lawyers, paralegals, management and support staff, she said. West Virginia has one Legal Aid lawyer for every 7,895 poor people in the state. For people who can afford lawyers, there is one lawyer to every 368 people, she said. Nate Bowles, president and chairman of Legal Aid's board, said the agency plans to continue taking on "The cases that evidence the most desperate need."

Question: Satellite offices in Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson will be closed down by which agency?

Answer: Legal Defense Fun

Answer: Lawyers Trust

Answer: Legal Aid of East Virginia

Answer: Legal Aid of West Virginia

Question: How is the federal funding of Legal Aid computed and why is it reduced?

Answer: A formula  counts the number of poor people in a service area. The area has lost 30,000 poor people

Answer: Income tax and taxes were lowered

Answer: Census Numbers of low income people and people moved from the state

Answer: Property Tax and housing prices went down

Answer: The government chooses at random

Answer: Based on number of poor people which dropped for West Virginia

Question: How many lawyers are available to poor people versus people who can afford lawyers.

Answer: 1 to 100 to 1 in 10

Answer: 1 lawyer for 7895 people vs 1 lawyer for 368 who can afford legal aid

Answer: 1 for every 240 people

Answer: 1 for every 368 people

Answer: 1 to 7895 vs 1 to 368

Question: How many lawyers, paralegals, management and support staff lost their job's due to funding cuts?

Answer: 24000

Answer: 11

Answer: 6

Answer: 17

Answer: 368

Question: Who phones Legal Aid lawyers?

Answer: Low-income people

Answer: College students

Answer: 24000 of low income people, victims of domestic violence

Answer: Undocumented immigrants

Answer: People who need lawyer aid

Answer: Businessmen

Question: Which offices did the Legal Aid board decide to close and keep open?

Answer: Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson will close and Clay, Hamlin and Summersville will stay open

Answer: Close satellite offices in Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson Satellite facilities in Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices will remain open

Answer: Clawy will close and Madison will stay open

Answer: Fayetteville and Madison

Answer: They kept Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson open. They closed  Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices

Answer: They closed Fayetteville, Madison, Pineville, Welch, Winfield and Williamson. They kept  Clay, Hamlin and Summersville and all 11 regional offices

Question: Who does Legal Aid of West Virginia shrinking revenue effect?

Answer: College students

Answer: Undocumented immigrants

Answer: Low income people

Answer: About 24,000 low-income people annually

Answer: Poor people who need lawyers, people working for Legal Aid of West Virginia

Answer: Lawyers

Question: Who made this statement: "For people who can afford lawyers, there is one lawyer to every 368 people".

Answer: Nate Bowles

Answer: Clay Hamlin

Answer: Adrienne Worthy

Question: Satellite facilities in Clay, Hamlin and Summersville will remain open for which agency?

Answer: Legal Defense Fun

Answer: Lawyers Trust

Answer: Legal Aid of East Virginia

Answer: Legal Aid of West Virginia

Question: Based on the formula for Legal Aid's funding, how much will the drop in West Virginia's poor people's population effect their funding?

Answer: It'll reduce their budget by 1 million

Answer: $300,000

Answer: $17,000

Answer: $240,000

Answer: It'll reduce their budget by $400,000

Answer: By $400,000

Question: What effects Legal Aid of West Virginia's funding?

Answer: Interest rates and number of poor people

Answer: Poor people population drop will reduce funding for Legal Aid of West Virginia

Answer: Census Numbers of low income people

Answer: The Stock Market

Answer: Corporate Donations

Answer: How much people donate

Question: Which agency provides free legal representation in civil cases to about 24,000 low-income people annually?

Answer: Legal Defense Fun

Answer: Lawyers Trust

Answer: Legal Aid of East Virginia

Answer: Legal Aid of West Virginia


It was a beautiful sunny and warm day. I was working outside in my garden. I was pulling weeds which is not my favorite job, but I was enjoying the day. I live by a lake so sometimes I take a break from my chores and look at the lake. It is so beautiful and it makes me happy to look at the beautiful lake and see what animals I can find swimming in or near the lake. On this day, I kept hearing a low soft sound coming from the lake. I got up from my garden and walked to the lake. I kept hearing this strange sound. It sounded like someone talking in a very low voice. I thought it might be a lake bird because we see and hear them all of the time. The lake birds have several different calls that tell what they want to "say" to other lake birds. There is the call when they are flying which is very hurried and short. Then there is the "where are you" call which is long, slow and loud. But this sound was not like any I had ever heard. I went to get the binoculars to see if I could spot anything. But, no luck. I still kept hearing this low talking sound. I had now totally given up weeding. Finding this strange sound was going to be more fun. But where was it coming from? I looked again up and down the lake and saw nothing. Finally I went around to the other side of the place where we keep our boats. There is an area there where it is not a very deep part of the water. I spotted them! It was a mother lake bird and a father lake bird with a baby in between them. They were teaching the baby how to swim and eat fish. The low talking sound that I heard must have been them trying to teach the baby to swim and eat the fish. I sat there on the bank and watched for a half an hour. I felt very special that I got to see this. It was such a fun thing to see and way more fun than gardening.

Question: Were the lake birds near the boats?

Answer: No, they were in the garden

Answer: The lake birds may have been near the boats

Answer: Yes

Answer: The lake birds were on the shore

Answer: The lake birds were in the area where the speaker kept his boats

Answer: The lake birds were near the garden

Question: Was the family of birds spotted in deep water?

Answer: The birds were on the bank

Answer: The bird family was in a shallow part of the lake

Answer: The family of birds was spotted in a part of the lake that was not very deep

Answer: No

Answer: No, not very deep

Answer: Yes, very deep

Answer: The birds were in a boat

Question: Who did the speaker think was talking?

Answer: The speaker thought it was a person

Answer: Lake bird

Answer: Someone

Answer: A bird

Answer: The speaker thought it might be a lake bird

Answer: The speaker thought it was an animal swimming

Answer: The speaker was unsure of what was making the noise

Question: Did the speaker have success with the binoculars?

Answer: The speaker saw something when he looked down the lake

Answer: No

Answer: Yes

Answer: The birds making the noise were hidden

Answer: The speaker had no luck with binoculars

Answer: The speaker did not have binoculars

Question: Where was the voice coming from?

Answer: Birds near the boats

Answer: The lake

Answer: The other side of the place where the writer keeps his boats

Answer: From a mother and father lake bird

Answer: From someone with a very low voice

Answer: From the garden

Question: What was making the strange sound?

Answer: A person visiting the garden

Answer: A mother and father lake bird

Answer: A fish being eaten

Answer: The mother lake bird and father lake bird

Answer: A baby lake bird

Answer: Birds teaching their baby to catch fish

Answer: A pair of lake birds


In 1917, Einstein applied the general theory of relativity to model the structure of the universe as a whole. He apprehended that his equations predicted the universe to be either contracting or expanding. He wanted the universe to be eternal and unchanging, but this type of universe is not consistent with relativity. To fix this, Einstein modified the general theory by introducing a new notion, the cosmological constant, which he called ''Lambda''. The purpose of Lambda was to rectify the effects of gravity and allow the whole system to stay balanced. With a positive cosmological constant, the universe could be an eternal static sphere. However, in 1929, Edwin Hubble confirmed that the universe is expanding, Einstein exclaimed after his Mount Wilson visit with Hubble: "If there is no quasi-static world, then away with the cosmological term!" and Einstein supposedly discarded the cosmological constant. Einstein believed a spherical static universe is philosophically preferred, because it would obey Mach's principle. He had shown that general relativity incorporates Mach's principle to a certain extent in frame dragging by gravitomagnetic fields, but he knew that Mach's idea would not work if space goes on forever. In a closed universe, he believed that Mach's principle would hold. Mach's principle has generated much controversy over the years. In many of Einstein biographies, writers claim that he called the creation of Lambda his "biggest blunder". Recently, astrophysicist Mario Livio showed that Einstein possibly never said that. Instead of discarding Lambda, Einstein was continually experimenting with it. In late 2013, Irish physicist Cormac O'Raifeartaigh, happened to discover a handwritten manuscript by Einstein which was since then overlooked by other scientists. The research paper was titled ''"Zum kosmologischen Problem"'' ("About the Cosmological Problem"). And Einstein proposed a revision of his model, still with a cosmological constant, but now the constant was responsible for the creation of new matter as the universe expanded.

Question: The discovery of an expanding universe by what scientist caused Einstein to discard his cosmological constant?

Answer: Cormac O'Raifeartaigh

Answer: Mario Livio

Answer: Enrico Fermi

Answer: M. Livio

Answer: Edwin Hubble

Answer: Mach

Answer: E. Hubble

Answer: Albert Einstein

Answer: Hubble

Question: What did Einstein use as his "cosmological constant" and what was its purpose?

Answer: Theory of relativity

Answer: Lambda and its purpose was to rectify the effects of gravity

Answer: Zeta and it was responsible for creating new matter

Answer: Lambda

Answer: Omega and it represented a quasi-static world

Answer: Prove Mach's principle

Answer: His Mount Wilson visit

Answer: Gamma and it obeyed Mach's principle

Answer: An eternal static sphere

Answer: Rectify effects of gravity

Question: Which astrophysicist showed that Einstein never abandoned Lambda, but instead, continued to experiment with it?

Answer: Cormac O'Raifeartaigh

Answer: Mario Livio

Answer: Enrico Fermi

Answer: M. Livio

Answer: Edwin Hubble

Answer: E. Hubble


A congressional agency that funds legal services for low-income Americans is battling Charleston lawyers over control of buildings that once housed legal assistance programs in Charleston, Georgetown and Conway. At stake is prime real estate in the coastal cities, including a Charleston building in the heart of upscale commercial development on upper King Street. The Washington-based Legal Services Corp. wants the buildings transferred to the S.C. Centers for Equal Justice, said LSC spokesman Eric Kleiman. The LSC was once the funding agency for the Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program Corp. in Charleston. In January, the LSC funding went to the Greenville-based equal justice centers. In an Aug. 21 letter to NLAP board chairman Gerald A. Kaynard, LSC president John N. Erlenborn said: "If NLAP fails to effectuate these transfers by Aug. 31, LSC will take all necessary steps to protect its interest in these properties." Kaynard did not return repeated phone calls from The Post and Courier. As part of its funding agreement, the LSC requires property purchased with government funds be returned to the nonprofit corporation if a local agency loses its grant, Kleiman said. In August, the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that requirement in a lawsuit LSC filed in a property dispute with a legal services program in Big Stone Gap, Va. Kleiman said, "We will continue to work with NLAP to work out an orderly transfer of the property. We hope this can be resolved amicably." Last year, NLAP lost its federal grant with a nationwide consolidation of legal aid programs. In January, the federal agency awarded a $4.4 million grant to the Centers for Equal Justice, which has a Charleston area office and sites in 11 other South Carolina cities.

Question: What is the full name of the organization that lost its federal grant with a nationwide consolidation of legal aid programs?

Answer: Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program

Answer: The Post

Answer: Legal Assistance Program

Answer: NLAP

Answer: Georgetown

Answer: LSC

Answer: Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program Corp

Question: What requirement created by the LSC did the Circuit Court of Appeals uphold in a lawsuit filed by the LSC?

Answer: Consolidation

Answer: Property purchased with government funds must be returned to the nonprofit corporation if a local agency loses its grant

Answer: LSC requires property purchased with government funds be returned to the owner

Answer: Property return

Answer: A fine of $10,000 per complaint

Answer: Restructuring of loans for compliancy

Answer: Money be returned to the property owner

Answer: LSC requires property purchased with government funds be returned to the nonprofit corporation if a local agency loses its grant

Answer: Assistance

Question: What is the full name of the organization that was once the funding agency for the Neighborhood Legal Assistance Program Corp. in Charleston?

Answer: Circuit Court

Answer: S.C. Centers for Equal Justice

Answer: The Legal Services Corp

Answer: Legal Assistance Services

Answer: LSC

Answer: NCLP

Answer: Licensing Service Corp

Answer: Litigation Services Corp


(CNN) -- Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials were found Thursday in different parts of Guatemala's capital, national police said. The notes were addressed to Interior Minister Carlos Menocal and Eddy Morales, the nation's director of prisons. One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, police said. The other said that impunity against lawlessness must end, according to police. The heads were inside plastic bags, one of them in front of the main doors to the national Congress in Guatemala City, police said. "That's obviously a first for Guatemala," said Samuel Logan, an expert on Latin American gangs and founding editor of the Southern Pulse intelligence report. "That's something we've seen the Zetas (drug cartel) do in Mexico." Donald Gonzalez, a spokesman for the national police, attributed the slayings to the Zetas or another narcotrafficking group, the Prensa Libre newspaper reported. Gonzalez did not immediately return a phone call seeking comment. Logan did not discount the possibility that anti-crime vigilantes could have been responsible. "It could also be death squads," he said. "Off-duty police officers or other types hired by local businessmen who say, 'Go after the street gangs.' "There's a lot of moving parts to this story," said Logan, who recently wrote a book on the Mara Salvatrucha gang of Central America and is working on a book about the Zetas, which has emerged as Mexico's most ruthless drug cartel. Logan said in an interview last year that there are two main criminal elements in Guatemala: drug cartels that deal in large-scale exportation and street gangs that sell drugs at the retail level and are involved in other crimes, such as robbery and extortion. In some cases, they work together. When those criminals get arrested, they continue their activities inside prison, said Fernando Carrera Castro, director of the Central American Institute for Fiscal Studies in Guatemala City.

Question: What do drug cartels fo in Mexico?

Answer: Leave heads and decapitated bodies with requirements to high government officials

Answer: Put hands inside plastic bags

Answer: Put heads inside plastic bags

Answer: Put feet inside plastic bags

Question: What was found Thursday in different parts of Guatemala's capital?

Answer: Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with heroin

Answer: Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes

Answer: Three human hands and three decapitated bodies with notes

Answer: Friend of Binalshibh

Answer: Heads

Question: What was in the message addressed to Interior Minister Carlos Menocal and Eddy Morales?

Answer: One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must end

Answer: One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against corruption must end

Answer: One of the notes said the officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against environmental abuse must end

Answer: Three human heads and decapitated bodies with the requirement to impose order in prisons and stop law impunity

Question: How did the Interior Minister Carlos Menocal establish a connection between the decapitations and the prison systems.

Answer: Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials

Answer: Samuel Logan, an expert on Latin American gangs

Answer: Notes left on the bodies

Answer: Other types hired by local businessmen who say, 'Go after the street gangs.'

Question: What are two things that were demanded through the notes that were found on the bodies?

Answer: Officials must impose drug use in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must continue

Answer: That officials must impose order in the nation's prisons and that impunity against lawlessness must end

Answer: Support

Answer: Officials must impose order in the nation's prisons or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must end

Answer: Officials must impose order on the nation's highways, or these atrocities would continue, the other said that impunity against lawlessness must end

Question: What is the last name of the person who is writing a book on Guatemalan crime who suggested it could be the work of "death squads?"

Answer: Lawford

Answer: Lohman

Answer: Years

Answer: Logan

Question: How do local street gangs and drug cartels coordinate operations in Guatemala while imprisoned?

Answer: Off-duty police officers or other types hired by local businessmen

Answer: Working together inside and outside of the prison

Answer: Eddy Morales, the nation's director of prisons, is corrupt

Answer: When those criminals get arrested, they continue their activities inside prison

Question: How many heads were found in plastic bags?

Answer: There were no heads--only hands

Answer: Four

Answer: Three

Question: The heads delivered to Guatemala's capital were found in what plastic receptacle?

Answer: Bags

Answer: Binalshib's visa

Answer: Bowls

Answer: Boxes

Question: Who does Logan blame for the crimes?

Answer: That's something we've seen the Zetas (drug cartel) do in Mexico

Answer: Members of La Prensa

Answer: Vigilantes

Answer: Zetas or anti crime vigilantist

Answer: Federales

Question: It was suggested that drug cartels and street gangs work together to commit which crime other than robbery?

Answer: Larceny

Answer: Drugs distribution

Answer: Coutnerfeiting

Answer: Extortion

Question: Which drug cartel were the actions in Guatemala compared to?

Answer: Zetas

Answer: Alphas

Answer: Sigmas

Answer: Ramzi Binalshibh

Question: Who are the suspects leaving heads and decapitated bodies?

Answer: Farmers

Answer: Narcotrafficking group, street gangs, death squads

Answer: Federal Troops

Answer: Zetas or another narcotrafficking group

Question: Which country is cited as the main activity centre for the Zetas cartel?

Answer: Hughes

Answer: Morocco

Answer: Monaco

Answer: Mexico

Question: According to Castro, Which two criminal elements work together, even when in prison?

Answer: Drug cartels that deal in large-scale exportation and street gangs that sell drugs at the retail level

Answer: Drug cartels and La Prensa Libre

Answer: Drug cartels and police

Answer: Drug cartels and street gangs

Question: Who should the police target for crimes such as decapitation and the exportation of illegal drugs?

Answer: The Prensa Libre newspaper

Answer: The national Congress in Guatemala City

Answer: Local gangs and drug cartels

Answer: Drug cartels and street gangs

Question: Who often commits this type of crime?

Answer: Predator

Answer: Soldiers from La Prensa geurrilla faction

Answer: Zetas

Answer: Zetas, or other narcotrafficking group

Answer: Federales

Question: What happened for the first time in Guatemala that has happened previously in Mexico?

Answer: Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials

Answer: Three human heads and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials delivered by La Presnsa Libre

Answer: Three human hands and three decapitated bodies with notes aimed at high government officials

Question: Who are the 3 parties that were proposed to be responsible for these bodies?

Answer: Zetas, Death Squads and Federales

Answer: Zetas, Death Squads and Vigilantes

Answer: Drug cartels, anti-crime vigilantes, and death squads

Answer: Zetas, Official Police and Vigilantes