{ "official_elections": [ { "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "ro-2024-presidential-annulment", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "iso3": "ROU", "election_name": "Romania presidential election, first round (later annulled)", "contest_type": "presidential", "round": "1", "election_date": "2024-11-24", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "annulled", "administering_authority": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau", "geographic_scope": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad; postal residual", "official_source_ids": "off-ro-2024-aep-final|off-ro-2024-ccr-annulment", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The final count was confirmed before the Constitutional Court annulled the entire 2024 presidential electoral process. The 2025 election was a new repeat election, not round two of this contest." }, { "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "ro-2025-presidential-repeat", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "iso3": "ROU", "election_name": "Romania repeat presidential election, first round", "contest_type": "presidential", "round": "1", "election_date": "2025-05-04", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "certified", "administering_authority": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau", "geographic_scope": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad; postal residual", "official_source_ids": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Canonical totals come from the FINAL national protocol rather than the live-presence counter." }, { "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "ro-2025-presidential-repeat", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "iso3": "ROU", "election_name": "Romania repeat presidential election, second round", "contest_type": "presidential", "round": "2", "election_date": "2025-05-18", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "final", "administering_authority": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau", "geographic_scope": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad; postal residual", "official_source_ids": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Canonical totals include postal votes omitted from the precinct CSV export." }, { "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "md-2024-presidential-referendum", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "iso3": "MDA", "election_name": "Moldova presidential election, first round", "contest_type": "presidential", "round": "1", "election_date": "2024-10-20", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "final", "administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad", "official_source_ids": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The same workbook contains national, circumscription, separator, and station rows; the dataset uses the official national summary row." }, { "election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "md-2024-presidential-referendum", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "iso3": "MDA", "election_name": "Moldova constitutional referendum", "contest_type": "referendum", "round": "single", "election_date": "2024-10-20", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "final", "administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad", "official_source_ids": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Result shares use valid referendum ballots as denominator." }, { "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "md-2024-presidential-referendum", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "iso3": "MDA", "election_name": "Moldova presidential election, second round", "contest_type": "presidential", "round": "2", "election_date": "2024-11-03", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "final", "administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad", "official_source_ids": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The dataset uses the official national summary row." }, { "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "linked_case_ids": "md-2025-parliamentary-linked-network", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "iso3": "MDA", "election_name": "Moldova parliamentary election", "contest_type": "parliamentary", "round": "single", "election_date": "2025-09-28", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "final", "administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad; postal voting", "official_source_ids": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The official workbook explains that one Tokyo vote for Moldova Mare was invalidated during national centralization." }, { "election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024", "case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024", "linked_case_ids": "us-nh-2024-biden-robocall", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States", "iso3": "USA", "election_name": "New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary", "contest_type": "primary", "round": "single", "election_date": "2024-01-23", "election_status": "completed", "legal_result_status": "final", "administering_authority": "New Hampshire Secretary of State", "geographic_scope": "state; county; town or city ward", "official_source_ids": "off-nh-2024-ballots|off-nh-2024-dem-results|off-nh-2024-checklist", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The all-party checklist total is not a valid Democratic-primary turnout denominator because undeclared voters may choose a party ballot and same-day registration or party changes occur." }, { "election_id": "elec-br-general-2026-r1", "case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026", "linked_case_ids": "br-2026-election-preparedness|br-2026-bolsonaro-ai-avatar", "jurisdiction": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "election_name": "Brazil general election, first round", "contest_type": "general", "round": "1", "election_date": "2026-10-04", "election_status": "scheduled", "legal_result_status": "not_yet_available", "administering_authority": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral", "geographic_scope": "national; state; municipality; electoral zone", "official_source_ids": "off-br-2026-calendar|off-br-2026-electorate|off-br-2026-candidates|off-br-2026-results-monitor", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Prospective. The public release excludes CPF, voter-title, email, date-of-birth, exact polling-place address, telephone, and coordinate fields present in source files." }, { "election_id": "elec-br-general-2026-r2", "case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026", "linked_case_ids": "br-2026-election-preparedness|br-2026-bolsonaro-ai-avatar", "jurisdiction": "Brazil", "iso3": "BRA", "election_name": "Brazil general election, possible second round", "contest_type": "general", "round": "2", "election_date": "2026-10-25", "election_status": "conditional", "legal_result_status": "not_yet_available", "administering_authority": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral", "geographic_scope": "national; state; municipality; electoral zone", "official_source_ids": "off-br-2026-calendar|off-br-2026-results-monitor", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Conditional on first-round outcomes. No official 2026 result dataset existed at the research cutoff." }, { "election_id": "elec-us-midterms-2026", "case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026", "linked_case_ids": "us-2026-midterms-preparedness|us-2026-campaign-deepfake-ads", "jurisdiction": "United States", "iso3": "USA", "election_name": "United States federal midterm general election", "contest_type": "general", "round": "single", "election_date": "2026-11-03", "election_status": "scheduled", "legal_result_status": "not_yet_available", "administering_authority": "State and local election officials; FEC administers campaign finance only", "geographic_scope": "state; congressional district; local election jurisdiction", "official_source_ids": "off-us-2026-fec-dates|off-us-2026-fec-candidates|off-us-2024-eavs-benchmark", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Prospective. The United States has no single federal authority that administers or certifies all 2026 results; state and local authorities are authoritative for ballot access and results." } ], "official_turnout": [ { "turnout_id": "turnout-ro-2024-r1-national", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "final protocol field a: voters on permanent electoral lists", "participation_measure": "final protocol field b: voters who cast a ballot", "registered_voters": 18021800, "ballots_cast": 9465650, "valid_votes": 9242186, "invalid_votes": 223132, "turnout_rate": 0.525233328524, "reporting_units_total": "", "reporting_units_counted": "", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Final count before annulment. Ballots cast differ from valid plus invalid by 332 in the signed protocol; values are preserved rather than forced to reconcile." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-ro-2025-r1-national", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "final protocol field a: voters on permanent electoral lists", "participation_measure": "final protocol field b: voters who cast a ballot", "registered_voters": 17996367, "ballots_cast": 9571899, "valid_votes": 9430274, "invalid_votes": 141388, "turnout_rate": 0.531879517683, "reporting_units_total": "", "reporting_units_counted": "", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Canonical FINAL protocol values; the live-presence dashboard used a different registered-voter snapshot. Ballots cast differ from valid plus invalid by 237 in the signed protocol." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-ro-2025-r2-national", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "final protocol field a: voters on permanent electoral lists", "participation_measure": "final protocol field b: voters who cast a ballot", "registered_voters": 17996537, "ballots_cast": 11641999, "valid_votes": 11507695, "invalid_votes": 134234, "turnout_rate": 0.646902179014, "reporting_units_total": "", "reporting_units_counted": "", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Final national totals include 3,142 postal votes omitted from the precinct CSV. Ballots cast differ from valid plus invalid by 70 in the signed protocol." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-md-2024-r1-national", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors", "participation_measure": "official workbook participated count", "registered_voters": 3023506, "ballots_cast": 1564495, "valid_votes": 1546031, "invalid_votes": 18464, "turnout_rate": 0.517443987212, "reporting_units_total": 2219, "reporting_units_counted": 2219, "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,710,856 basic-list plus 312,650 supplementary-list electors. The ratio is derived, not a person-level exposure measure." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-md-2024-referendum-national", "election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors", "participation_measure": "official workbook participated count", "registered_voters": 3020814, "ballots_cast": 1531392, "valid_votes": 1488874, "invalid_votes": 42518, "turnout_rate": 0.50694680308, "reporting_units_total": 2219, "reporting_units_counted": 2219, "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,711,615 basic-list plus 309,199 supplementary-list electors." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-md-2024-r2-national", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors", "participation_measure": "official workbook participated count", "registered_voters": 3133687, "ballots_cast": 1701284, "valid_votes": 1680569, "invalid_votes": 20715, "turnout_rate": 0.542901700138, "reporting_units_total": 2219, "reporting_units_counted": 2219, "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,709,867 basic-list plus 423,820 supplementary-list electors." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-md-2025-parliament-national", "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors", "participation_measure": "official workbook participated count", "registered_voters": 3080979, "ballots_cast": 1609579, "valid_votes": 1578722, "invalid_votes": 30857, "turnout_rate": 0.522424528048, "reporting_units_total": 2274, "reporting_units_counted": 2274, "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,738,735 basic-list plus 342,244 supplementary-list electors." }, { "turnout_id": "turnout-nh-2024-dem-primary-state", "election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "state", "geographic_unit_code": "US-NH", "geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire", "data_status": "final", "electorate_measure": "not supplied because no single official checklist field is a valid Democratic-primary denominator", "participation_measure": "Democratic regular plus absentee ballots cast", "registered_voters": "", "ballots_cast": 125811, "valid_votes": "", "invalid_votes": "", "turnout_rate": "", "reporting_units_total": "", "reporting_units_counted": "", "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-ballots", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "116,927 regular plus 8,884 absentee Democratic ballots. The 901,008 all-party checklist total must not be used to construct a Democratic-primary turnout rate." }, { "turnout_id": "electorate-br-2026-audited-national", "election_id": "elec-br-general-2026-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "BRA", "geographic_unit_name": "Brazil", "data_status": "pre_election", "electorate_measure": "audited eligible electorate published by TSE after registration closed", "participation_measure": "not yet available", "registered_voters": 158745463, "ballots_cast": "", "valid_votes": "", "invalid_votes": "", "turnout_rate": "", "reporting_units_total": "", "reporting_units_counted": "", "official_source_id": "off-br-2026-electorate", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Pre-election electorate snapshot only. It is not turnout and no 2026 result existed at the cutoff." } ], "official_results": [ { "result_id": "result-ro24-calin-georgescu", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Călin Georgescu", "party_or_affiliation": "independent", "votes": 2120401, "valid_vote_share": 0.22942635, "rank": 1, "outcome": "advanced_before_annulment", "result_status": "annulled", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Final count before the entire electoral process was annulled." }, { "result_id": "result-ro24-elena-lasconi", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Elena Lasconi", "party_or_affiliation": "USR", "votes": 1772500, "valid_vote_share": 0.191783632141, "rank": 2, "outcome": "advanced_before_annulment", "result_status": "annulled", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Final count before the entire electoral process was annulled." }, { "result_id": "result-ro24-marcel-ciolacu", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Marcel Ciolacu", "party_or_affiliation": "PSD", "votes": 1769760, "valid_vote_share": 0.191487165482, "rank": 3, "outcome": "not_advanced_before_annulment", "result_status": "annulled", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Final count before the entire electoral process was annulled." }, { "result_id": "result-ro25r1-george-simion", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "George Simion", "party_or_affiliation": "AUR", "votes": 3862761, "valid_vote_share": 0.409612806584, "rank": 1, "outcome": "advanced", "result_status": "certified", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release." }, { "result_id": "result-ro25r1-nicusor-dan", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Nicușor Dan", "party_or_affiliation": "independent", "votes": 1979767, "valid_vote_share": 0.209937378278, "rank": 2, "outcome": "advanced", "result_status": "certified", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release." }, { "result_id": "result-ro25r1-crin-antonescu", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Crin Antonescu", "party_or_affiliation": "Electoral Alliance Romania Forward", "votes": 1892930, "valid_vote_share": 0.200729056229, "rank": 3, "outcome": "not_advanced", "result_status": "certified", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release." }, { "result_id": "result-ro25r2-nicusor-dan", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Nicușor Dan", "party_or_affiliation": "independent", "votes": 6168642, "valid_vote_share": 0.536044968171, "rank": 1, "outcome": "winner", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "complete", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result." }, { "result_id": "result-ro25r2-george-simion", "election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "ROU", "geographic_unit_name": "Romania", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "George Simion", "party_or_affiliation": "AUR", "votes": 5339053, "valid_vote_share": 0.463955031829, "rank": 2, "outcome": "runner_up", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "complete", "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result." }, { "result_id": "result-md24r1-maia-sandu", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Maia Sandu", "party_or_affiliation": "", "ballot_designating_entity": "PAS", "votes": 656852, "valid_vote_share": 0.424863408302, "rank": 1, "outcome": "advanced", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release." }, { "result_id": "result-md24r1-alexandr-stoianoglo", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Alexandr Stoianoglo", "party_or_affiliation": "", "ballot_designating_entity": "PSRM", "votes": 401215, "valid_vote_share": 0.259512907568, "rank": 2, "outcome": "advanced", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release." }, { "result_id": "result-md24r1-renato-usatii", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Renato Usatîi", "party_or_affiliation": "Our Party", "votes": 213169, "valid_vote_share": 0.137881452571, "rank": 3, "outcome": "not_advanced", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release." }, { "result_id": "result-mdref-yes", "election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Constitutional referendum", "candidate_or_option": "YES", "party_or_affiliation": "", "votes": 749719, "valid_vote_share": 0.503547647417, "rank": 1, "outcome": "approved", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "complete", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete referendum result." }, { "result_id": "result-mdref-no", "election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Constitutional referendum", "candidate_or_option": "NO", "party_or_affiliation": "", "votes": 739155, "valid_vote_share": 0.496452352583, "rank": 2, "outcome": "not_approved", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "complete", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete referendum result." }, { "result_id": "result-md24r2-maia-sandu", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Maia Sandu", "party_or_affiliation": "", "ballot_designating_entity": "PAS", "votes": 930139, "valid_vote_share": 0.553466712762, "rank": 1, "outcome": "winner", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "complete", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result." }, { "result_id": "result-md24r2-alexandr-stoianoglo", "election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Presidential election", "candidate_or_option": "Alexandr Stoianoglo", "party_or_affiliation": "", "ballot_designating_entity": "PSRM", "votes": 750430, "valid_vote_share": 0.446533287238, "rank": 2, "outcome": "runner_up", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "complete", "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result." }, { "result_id": "result-mdparl-pas", "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Parliamentary election", "candidate_or_option": "Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS)", "party_or_affiliation": "PAS", "votes": 792557, "valid_vote_share": 0.502024422286, "rank": 1, "outcome": "", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included." }, { "result_id": "result-mdparl-patriotic-bloc", "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Parliamentary election", "candidate_or_option": "Patriotic Electoral Bloc", "party_or_affiliation": "electoral bloc", "votes": 381984, "valid_vote_share": 0.241957735434, "rank": 2, "outcome": "", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included." }, { "result_id": "result-mdparl-alternative-bloc", "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Parliamentary election", "candidate_or_option": "Alternative Electoral Bloc", "party_or_affiliation": "electoral bloc", "votes": 125706, "valid_vote_share": 0.079625165165, "rank": 3, "outcome": "", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included." }, { "result_id": "result-mdparl-our-party", "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Parliamentary election", "candidate_or_option": "Our Party", "party_or_affiliation": "PN", "votes": 97852, "valid_vote_share": 0.061981780199, "rank": 4, "outcome": "", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included." }, { "result_id": "result-mdparl-democracy-at-home", "election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025", "geographic_unit_type": "national", "geographic_unit_code": "MDA", "geographic_unit_name": "Moldova", "contest_name": "Parliamentary election", "candidate_or_option": "Democracy at Home", "party_or_affiliation": "PPDA", "votes": 88679, "valid_vote_share": 0.056171384196, "rank": 5, "outcome": "", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included." }, { "result_id": "result-nh24-biden-write-in", "election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "state", "geographic_unit_code": "US-NH", "geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire", "contest_name": "Democratic presidential primary", "candidate_or_option": "Joe Biden (write-in)", "party_or_affiliation": "Democratic", "votes": 79100, "valid_vote_share": 0.637923803994, "rank": 1, "outcome": "winner", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Biden was a write-in and is absent from the printed-candidate workbook. Share denominator is 123,996 presidential votes, not total Democratic ballots cast." }, { "result_id": "result-nh24-dean-phillips", "election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "state", "geographic_unit_code": "US-NH", "geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire", "contest_name": "Democratic presidential primary", "candidate_or_option": "Dean Phillips", "party_or_affiliation": "Democratic", "votes": 24377, "valid_vote_share": 0.196595051453, "rank": 2, "outcome": "not_selected", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Printed candidate. Share denominator is 123,996 presidential votes." }, { "result_id": "result-nh24-marianne-williamson", "election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024", "geographic_unit_type": "state", "geographic_unit_code": "US-NH", "geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire", "contest_name": "Democratic presidential primary", "candidate_or_option": "Marianne Williamson", "party_or_affiliation": "Democratic", "votes": 5016, "valid_vote_share": 0.040452917836, "rank": 3, "outcome": "not_selected", "result_status": "final", "coverage_status": "partial", "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results", "as_of_date": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Printed candidate. Share denominator is 123,996 presidential votes." } ], "official_data_sources": [ { "official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "electoral_institution": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau", "title": "2024 presidential first-round FINAL national protocol and structured results", "url": "https://prezenta.roaep.ro/prezidentiale24112024/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv.json", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "JSON with linked PDF and CSV files", "geographic_granularity": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Use FINAL aggregate fields a-f and candidate totals. Precinct CSV excludes postal votes; first-round JSON field g is inconsistent and must not be ingested blindly." }, { "official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-ccr-annulment", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "electoral_institution": "Constitutional Court of Romania", "title": "Decision 32 of 6 December 2024 annulling the presidential electoral process", "url": "https://www.ccr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Hotarare_32_2024.pdf", "dataset_role": "legal_status", "data_status": "final", "format": "PDF", "geographic_granularity": "national", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "final decision", "license_or_terms": "Official judicial record; no reuse license asserted", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Establishes annulled legal status; it does not erase the observed count or supply a causal estimate of votes changed." }, { "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "electoral_institution": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau", "title": "2025 repeat presidential first-round FINAL national protocol and structured results", "url": "https://prezenta.roaep.ro/prezidentiale04052025/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv.json", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "JSON with linked PDF and CSV files", "geographic_granularity": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Use FINAL national protocol rather than the live-presence counter. Precinct CSV excludes postal votes." }, { "official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final", "case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "electoral_institution": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau", "title": "2025 repeat presidential second-round FINAL national protocol and structured results", "url": "https://prezenta.roaep.ro/prezidentiale18052025/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv.json", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "JSON with linked PDF and CSV files", "geographic_granularity": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The precinct CSV omits 3,142 postal votes included in the FINAL national aggregate." }, { "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "title": "Official results, 2024 presidential election first round", "url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/6858ff67671b8/113995/attached_files", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "XLSX", "geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Workbook interleaves aggregation levels; use the national summary row or keys that explicitly identify station rows." }, { "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "title": "Official results, 2024 constitutional referendum", "url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/67aee6476d633/111800/attached_files", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "XLSX", "geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Result shares use valid referendum ballots." }, { "official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "title": "Official results, 2024 presidential election second round", "url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/68590e5edd817/113998/attached_files", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "XLSX", "geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Use election plus circumscription plus precinct as the station key in 2024 files." }, { "official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx", "case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025", "jurisdiction": "Moldova", "electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova", "title": "Official results, 2025 parliamentary election", "url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/68e657b72b3ec/115495/attached_files", "dataset_role": "turnout_and_results", "data_status": "final", "format": "XLSX", "geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad; postal voting", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Postal rows are marked VpC-. Preserve them in granular ETL and avoid summing aggregate plus station rows." }, { "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-ballots", "case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States", "electoral_institution": "New Hampshire Secretary of State", "title": "2024 presidential primary ballots cast", "url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt561/files/inline-documents/sonh/2024-pp-ballots-cast_0.xls", "dataset_role": "participation", "data_status": "final", "format": "XLS", "geographic_granularity": "state; county; town or city ward; party; ballot mode", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No clear open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Democratic ballots: 116,927 regular plus 8,884 absentee." }, { "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results", "case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States", "electoral_institution": "New Hampshire Secretary of State", "title": "2024 Democratic presidential primary official election results", "url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/2024-democratic-presidential-primary-election-results", "dataset_role": "results", "data_status": "final", "format": "HTML landing page with XLSX workbooks", "geographic_granularity": "state; county; town or city ward; printed and write-in candidates", "access_method": "landing page and direct downloads", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No clear open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Biden's final write-in total comes from the write-in summary; preliminary and printed-candidate workbooks must not be mixed." }, { "official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-checklist", "case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States", "electoral_institution": "New Hampshire Secretary of State", "title": "2024 presidential primary names on checklist", "url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt561/files/inline-documents/sonh/2024-pp-names-on-checklist_5.xls", "dataset_role": "electorate_context", "data_status": "final", "format": "XLS", "geographic_granularity": "state; county; town or city ward; party affiliation", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "finalized election record", "license_or_terms": "No clear open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "All-party checklist total is 901,008, but it is not a valid denominator for Democratic-primary turnout." }, { "official_source_id": "off-br-2026-calendar", "case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026", "jurisdiction": "Brazil", "electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral", "title": "Resolução TSE 23.760/2026 — 2026 electoral calendar", "url": "https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/compilada/res/2026/resolucao-no-23-760-de-2-de-marco-de-2026", "dataset_role": "calendar", "data_status": "scheduled", "format": "HTML legal record", "geographic_granularity": "national", "access_method": "web page", "update_frequency": "legal amendments as issued", "license_or_terms": "Official legal record; no separate reuse license asserted", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "First round 4 October 2026; possible second round 25 October 2026." }, { "official_source_id": "off-br-2026-electorate", "case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026", "jurisdiction": "Brazil", "electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral / AGEL", "title": "Eleitorado 2026", "url": "https://dadosabertos.tse.jus.br/dataset/eleitorado-2026", "dataset_role": "electorate_snapshot", "data_status": "pre_election", "format": "CKAN package; ZIP containing Latin-1 semicolon CSV", "geographic_granularity": "national; state; municipality; electoral zone; demographic aggregate", "access_method": "CKAN metadata and direct ZIP", "update_frequency": "periodic pre-election updates; source generation timestamp controls", "license_or_terms": "CKAN declares cc-by without a version; attribute TSE/AGEL and preserve source metadata", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Audited eligible electorate 158,745,463. Public release is aggregate and excludes exact polling-place contact and coordinate fields." }, { "official_source_id": "off-br-2026-candidates", "case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026", "jurisdiction": "Brazil", "electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral / AGEL", "title": "Candidatos 2026", "url": "https://dadosabertos.tse.jus.br/dataset/candidatos-2026", "dataset_role": "candidate_snapshot", "data_status": "pre_election", "format": "CKAN package; ZIP containing Latin-1 semicolon CSV", "geographic_granularity": "candidate; contest; state", "access_method": "CKAN metadata and direct ZIP", "update_frequency": "frequent pre-election snapshots", "license_or_terms": "CKAN declares cc-by without a version; attribute TSE/AGEL and preserve source metadata", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Candidate records are provisional and not equivalent to ballot qualification. Whitelist public campaign fields; never republish CPF, voter-title, date-of-birth, email, or address fields." }, { "official_source_id": "off-br-2026-results-monitor", "case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026", "jurisdiction": "Brazil", "electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral / AGEL", "title": "Official CKAN query for Resultados 2026", "url": "https://dadosabertos.tse.jus.br/api/3/action/package_search?q=resultados%202026", "dataset_role": "future_result_monitor", "data_status": "not_yet_available", "format": "CKAN API JSON", "geographic_granularity": "not yet available", "access_method": "API query", "update_frequency": "recheck through totalization and certification", "license_or_terms": "No 2026 result package existed at cutoff", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "The official query returned zero datasets at the cutoff. No speculative result URL or result row is created." }, { "official_source_id": "off-us-2026-fec-dates", "case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026", "jurisdiction": "United States", "electoral_institution": "Federal Election Commission", "title": "2026 congressional primary dates and candidate filing deadlines for ballot access", "url": "https://www.fec.gov/documents/5910/2026pdates.pdf", "dataset_role": "calendar", "data_status": "scheduled", "format": "PDF", "geographic_granularity": "state", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "as state dates change", "license_or_terms": "United States federal government source", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "FEC administers campaign finance, not state election administration or certification; dates were explicitly subject to change." }, { "official_source_id": "off-us-2026-fec-candidates", "case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026", "jurisdiction": "United States", "electoral_institution": "Federal Election Commission", "title": "2026 candidate master file", "url": "https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2026/cn26.zip", "dataset_role": "candidate_registration_snapshot", "data_status": "pre_election", "format": "ZIP containing delimited text", "geographic_granularity": "federal candidate; state; district", "access_method": "direct bulk download", "update_frequency": "periodic bulk snapshot", "license_or_terms": "United States federal government source; statutory-use and privacy constraints still apply", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "FEC registration status is not ballot qualification. Do not republish candidate addresses." }, { "official_source_id": "off-us-2024-eavs-benchmark", "case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026", "jurisdiction": "United States", "electoral_institution": "United States Election Assistance Commission", "title": "2024 Election Administration and Voting Survey public-release data", "url": "https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/2026-02/2024_EAVS_for_Public_Release_nolabel_V2_csv.zip", "dataset_role": "retrospective_contextual_benchmark", "data_status": "final", "format": "ZIP containing CSV", "geographic_granularity": "state and local election jurisdiction", "access_method": "direct download", "update_frequency": "biennial survey release", "license_or_terms": "United States federal government source", "retrieved_at": "2026-08-12", "notes": "Retrospective 2024 benchmark only, not a live 2026 voter file. Missing-value and casewise-denominator rules must be followed." } ] }