{
  "profile": "tabular-data-package",
  "name": "agency-transfer-election-cases",
  "title": "AI, Elections and Agency Transfer Evidence Index",
  "version": "0.4.0",
  "description": "Purposive, exploratory evidence index with normalized claims, pathways, observations, model studies, screening records and official electoral context. It is not proof of agency transfer, a prevalence sample or an election-effect estimate.",
  "keywords": [
    "elections",
    "artificial intelligence",
    "information integrity",
    "agency",
    "evidence index"
  ],
  "licenses": [
    {
      "name": "CC-BY-4.0",
      "path": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    }
  ],
  "resources": [
    {
      "name": "cases",
      "description": "Claim-coded records with incident/preparedness type, mechanism context, effect status and explicitly hypothetical control-shift fields.",
      "path": "cases.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_family_id",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "country",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "iso3",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "region",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date_start",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date_end",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "case_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "retrospective",
                "ongoing",
                "prospective_monitoring"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "as_of_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "anchor_case",
            "type": "boolean",
            "trueValues": [
              "true"
            ],
            "falseValues": [
              "false"
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "record_type",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Unit of analysis; different record types are not automatically exchangeable.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "election_wide_case",
                "observed_network",
                "observed_incident",
                "observed_campaign_set",
                "preparedness_file"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "manipulation_assessment",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Process assessment kept separate from agency and electoral outcomes.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "manipulation_confirmed",
                "manipulation_probable",
                "mixed_documented_manipulation",
                "transparent_contested_use",
                "manipulation_not_established",
                "no_manipulation_observed",
                "preparedness_not_incident",
                "not_an_incident"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "summary",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "actor_controlling_system",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "actor_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "actor_attribution_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "target_population",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "influence_vector",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "platforms",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "mechanism_class",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "ai_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "generative_ai_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "affected_state",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Decision-relevant dimension examined; not a claim that the state changed."
          },
          {
            "name": "control_shift_hypothesis",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Falsifiable analytical proposition; not an observed agency outcome."
          },
          {
            "name": "hypothesized_power_recipient",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Actor that could gain control if the hypothesis is supported; not an observed concentration-of-power finding."
          },
          {
            "name": "democratic_harm",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Harm assessment that must distinguish documented process or institutional harm from plausible but unmeasured outcome harm."
          },
          {
            "name": "occurrence_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "confirmed",
                "partly_confirmed",
                "alleged",
                "not_observed"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "reach_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "reach_estimate",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "reach_unit",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "behavioural_effect_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Outcome status; unknown must not be interpreted as no effect.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "measured",
                "indicated",
                "not_detected",
                "unknown"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "electoral_effect_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Causal electoral-effect status; institutional action belongs in institutional_outcome.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "measured",
                "not_detected",
                "unknown"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "institutional_outcome",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "response",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "inclusion_tier",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "counterevidence",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "open_questions",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "last_verified",
            "type": "date"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "case_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "claims",
      "description": "Atomic factual, attributed, review-bounded, inferential, or hypothesis claims; no numeric coder-confidence scores.",
      "path": "claims.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "claim_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_type",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Semantic class of the atomic claim; control_shift_hypothesis is explicitly analytical, not an observed agency outcome.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "occurrence",
                "mechanism",
                "ai_role",
                "reach",
                "attribution",
                "intent",
                "behavioural_effect",
                "electoral_effect",
                "institutional_outcome",
                "response",
                "legal_status",
                "counterevidence",
                "control_shift_hypothesis"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_text",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "evidence_label",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Epistemic form of the claim; not_identified_in_declared_review is bounded to the linked corpus and researcher_hypothesis is untested.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "established_evidence",
                "established_as_campaign_report",
                "strong_inference",
                "researcher_hypothesis",
                "not_identified_in_declared_review",
                "open_question"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Support status derived from evidence_label without a numeric confidence score.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "supported_as_worded",
                "supported_as_attributed_measurement",
                "partly_supported",
                "hypothesis_not_tested",
                "not_identified_in_declared_review",
                "unresolved"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "evidence_basis",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Non-numeric basis category; it is not an ordinal quality score.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "supported_as_worded",
                "attributed_measurement_only",
                "inferential_synthesis",
                "not_tested",
                "review_bounded_absence",
                "none"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "evidence_scope",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "What the evidence establishes: conduct/fact, an attributed assertion, an action, a measurement, a review-scope statement, or researcher inference.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "underlying_fact",
                "assertion_was_made",
                "institutional_action",
                "measurement",
                "review_scope_statement",
                "researcher_inference"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "counter_source_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "review_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "verified_at",
            "type": "date"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "claim_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "sources",
      "description": "Source registry with provenance, independence, access and preservation metadata.",
      "path": "sources.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "publisher",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "author",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "publication_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "url",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "primary_secondary",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "jurisdiction",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "language",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_quality",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_independence",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "method_transparency",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "access_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "archive_url",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "content_hash",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "retrieved_at",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "source_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "events",
      "description": "Dated events linked to cases, claims and sources.",
      "path": "events.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "event_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "event_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "event_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "description",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "event_status",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "event_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "case_sources",
      "description": "Normalized many-to-many case–source links.",
      "path": "case_sources.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "supports_claim_types",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": [
          "case_id",
          "source_id"
        ],
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "sources",
              "fields": "source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "watchlist",
      "description": "Prospective observable indicators and assessment rules; not incident evidence.",
      "path": "watchlist.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "watch_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "jurisdiction",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "monitoring_window",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "signal_category",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "observable_indicator",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "defensive_data_source",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "assessment_rule",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "last_checked",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "watch_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "candidates",
      "description": "Screening leads that are not claim-coded core incidents.",
      "path": "candidates.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "candidate_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "country",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "region",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "research_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "manipulation_class",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "ai_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "generative_ai_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "occurrence_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "attribution_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "reach_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "behavioural_effect_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "electoral_effect_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "comparative_value",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "main_caveat",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_urls",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "last_checked",
            "type": "date"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "candidate_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "official_elections",
      "description": "Official election and contest context linked to cases.",
      "path": "official_elections.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_family_id",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "linked_case_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "jurisdiction",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "iso3",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "contest_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "round",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "legal_result_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "administering_authority",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_scope",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "official_source_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "as_of_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "election_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "official_turnout",
      "description": "Wide official turnout records retained for compatibility.",
      "path": "official_turnout.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "turnout_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_code",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "data_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "electorate_measure",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "participation_measure",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "registered_voters",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "ballots_cast",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "turnout_numerator",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "turnout_numerator_measure",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "authority_reported_turnout_rate",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "valid_votes",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "invalid_votes",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "turnout_rate",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "reporting_units_total",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "reporting_units_counted",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "official_source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "as_of_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "turnout_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "election_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_elections",
              "fields": "election_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "official_source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_data_sources",
              "fields": "official_source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "official_results",
      "description": "Official contest results; not evidence of manipulation effects.",
      "path": "official_results.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "result_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_code",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "contest_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "candidate_or_option",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "party_or_affiliation",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "ballot_designating_entity",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "votes",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "valid_vote_share",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "rank",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "outcome",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "seats",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "result_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "coverage_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "official_source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "as_of_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "result_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "election_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_elections",
              "fields": "election_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "official_source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_data_sources",
              "fields": "official_source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "official_data_sources",
      "description": "Provenance manifest for official election data.",
      "path": "official_data_sources.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "official_source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_family_id",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "jurisdiction",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "electoral_institution",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "url",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "dataset_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "data_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "format",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_granularity",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "access_method",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "update_frequency",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "license_or_terms",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "landing_url",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "download_url",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "published_or_updated_at",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "retrieved_at",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "content_sha256",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "content_bytes",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_schema_version",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "snapshot_cutoff",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "official_source_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "official_election_metrics",
      "description": "Long-form official metrics with numerator, denominator and legal role.",
      "path": "official_election_metrics.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "metric_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_unit_code",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "metric_code",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "value",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_field_code",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_label_original",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "numerator_metric",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "denominator_metric",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "authority_reported_rate",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "computed_rate",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "legal_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "data_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "official_source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "as_of_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "metric_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "election_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_elections",
              "fields": "election_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "official_source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_data_sources",
              "fields": "official_source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "research_view",
      "description": "Compact comparison view exposing the separate falsifiable pathway dimensions.",
      "path": "research_view.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "pathway_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "country",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "record_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "case_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "manipulation_assessment",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "generative_ai_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "ai_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "system_or_model",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "controller",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "influence_vector",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "target",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "agency_dimension",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "capability_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "not_assessed",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "control_mechanism_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "not_assessed",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "attempted_transfer_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "agency_change_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "agency_preservation_status",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "maximum_conclusion",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "control_mechanism_observed",
                "attempted_transfer_observed",
                "agency_change_observed",
                "agency_preserved_or_extended",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_an_incident"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "hypothesized_power_recipient",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "reach_summary",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "behavioural_effect",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "electoral_effect",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "case_evidence_summary",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "main_uncertainty",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "last_verified",
            "type": "date"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "pathway_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "pathway_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "pathways",
              "fields": "pathway_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "case_catalog",
      "description": "Unified catalog of core records, screening leads and empirical model studies.",
      "path": "case_catalog.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "catalog_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "record_layer",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "record_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "country",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "region",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_date",
            "type": "date",
            "description": "ISO election date for core cases and screening leads; blank for empirical studies whose evaluation window is stored in model_evaluations."
          },
          {
            "name": "case_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "manipulation_assessment",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "ai_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "generative_ai_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "evidence_maturity",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "incident_count_eligible",
            "type": "boolean",
            "trueValues": [
              "true"
            ],
            "falseValues": [
              "false"
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "research_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_count_or_links",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "main_caveat",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "last_checked",
            "type": "date"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "catalog_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "case_actors",
      "description": "Actors, roles, attribution status and control dimensions.",
      "path": "case_actors.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "case_actor_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "actor_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "actor_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "actor_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "attribution_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "control_dimension",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_claim_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "case_actor_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "technology_uses",
      "description": "Case-specific technology provenance and use status.",
      "path": "technology_uses.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "tech_use_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "provider",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "product_or_model",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "version",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "access_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "technology_role",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "use_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "provenance_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "evidence_label",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_claim_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "tech_use_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "content_items",
      "description": "Item-level representation, disclosure and authorization coding.",
      "path": "content_items.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "content_item_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "media_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "represented_person",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "communication_goal",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "representation_mode",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "ai_disclosure",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "authorization_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "disclosure_salience",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "presentation_mode",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_claim_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "content_item_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "pathways",
      "description": "Falsifiable control-shift hypotheses separating observed mechanisms, attempts, agency change, preservation, and non-incidents.",
      "path": "pathways.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "pathway_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "agency_dimension",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "hypothesized_control_shift_from",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "hypothesized_control_shift_to",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "mechanism",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "opacity",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "personalization",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "contestability",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "duration",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "hypothesized_power_recipient",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "potential_harm_pathway",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "observed_outcome",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "capability_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Whether the relevant technical or organizational capability is directly documented in this record.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "not_assessed",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "control_mechanism_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Whether a mechanism capable of controlling a decision-relevant input is directly documented.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "not_assessed",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "attempted_transfer_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Whether evidence shows an attempt to displace, coerce, impersonate, or covertly control a decision-relevant capacity; ordinary persuasion is insufficient.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "agency_change_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Whether a change in a person's decision-relevant agency is directly observed; not_observed is not evidence that no change occurred.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "agency_preservation_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Whether evidence directly shows that agency was preserved or extended; disclosure alone is not sufficient.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed",
                "not_observed",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "maximum_conclusion",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Strongest conclusion permitted by the coded evidence, not a severity rank.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "control_mechanism_observed",
                "attempted_transfer_observed",
                "agency_change_observed",
                "agency_preserved_or_extended",
                "insufficient_evidence",
                "not_an_incident"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "falsification_condition",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Case-specific observation that would count against the control-shift hypothesis or block a stronger conclusion.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "comparator",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Empirical or design comparator required to test agency change or preservation.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "observed_evidence",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Only what the linked evidence directly documents.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "researcher_inference",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Analytical proposition kept separate from observed evidence; blank for non-incidents where no inference is made."
          },
          {
            "name": "assessment_label",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Reasoning posture used for the pathway assessment.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "observed_mechanism",
                "observed_attempt_with_unmeasured_agency",
                "boundary_case",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_claim_ids",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "reviewer_note",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "pathway_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "observations",
      "description": "Selected decision-relevant quantitative observations normalized from claims; absence of a row does not imply absence of all numeric text in the evidence corpus.",
      "path": "observations.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "observation_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "pathway_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "metric_family",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "metric_name",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "value_low",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "value_best",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "value_high",
            "type": "number"
          },
          {
            "name": "value_operator",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "unit",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "denominator",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "unique_entity_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "platform",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "geographic_scope",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "measurement_window",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "measurement_method",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "causal_status",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Design-bounded causal status; descriptive counts never establish agency or electoral effects.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "descriptive_only",
                "association_only",
                "experimental_causal_estimate",
                "quasi_experimental_causal_estimate",
                "causal_estimate",
                "not_applicable"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "as_of_date",
            "type": "date"
          },
          {
            "name": "limitations",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "observation_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "pathway_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "pathways",
              "fields": "pathway_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "claim_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "claims",
              "fields": "claim_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "sources",
              "fields": "source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "model_evaluations",
      "description": "Empirical model audits and experiments kept outside incident counts.",
      "path": "model_evaluations.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "evaluation_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "title",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "country",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "evaluation_window",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "election_or_context",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "systems_tested",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "versions_known",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "interface",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "languages",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "sample_unit",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "sample_size",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "design",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "primary_metrics",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "headline_results",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "causal_scope",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_id",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "data_availability",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "notes",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "evaluation_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "claim_evidence",
      "description": "Normalized claim–source support, researcher-premise and counterevidence relations with explicit pinpoint-coverage status.",
      "path": "claim_evidence.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "claim_evidence_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "relation",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "supports = source states the coded factual/attributed proposition; premise = source supports a factual premise used in a researcher inference but does not state that inference; counterevidence = source qualifies or contests it.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "supports",
                "premise",
                "counterevidence"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "evidence_scope",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Scope inherited from the claim and applied to this claim-source relation.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "underlying_fact",
                "assertion_was_made",
                "institutional_action",
                "measurement",
                "review_scope_statement",
                "researcher_inference"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "directness",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "locator",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "locator_coverage",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Whether the recorded pinpoint covers the full claim wording, only part of it, or was not verified; never inferred from a nonblank URL alone.",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true,
              "enum": [
                "full_claim",
                "partial_claim",
                "not_verified"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "locator_note",
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Reason no verified pinpoint was recorded; blank for verified full or partial locators."
          },
          {
            "name": "extracted_at",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "claim_evidence_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "claim_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "claims",
              "fields": "claim_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "sources",
              "fields": "source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "analytic_record_claims",
      "description": "Links analytic records to the atomic claims supporting their coding.",
      "path": "analytic_record_claims.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "record_claim_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "record_type",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "record_id",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "claim_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "relation",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "record_claim_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "claim_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "claims",
              "fields": "claim_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "case_elections",
      "description": "Normalized case–election relations.",
      "path": "case_elections.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "case_election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "case_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "relation",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "case_election_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "case_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "cases",
              "fields": "case_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "election_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_elections",
              "fields": "election_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "election_sources",
      "description": "Normalized election–official-source relations.",
      "path": "election_sources.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "election_source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "election_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "official_source_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "source_role",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "election_source_id",
        "foreignKeys": [
          {
            "fields": "election_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_elections",
              "fields": "election_id"
            }
          },
          {
            "fields": "official_source_id",
            "reference": {
              "resource": "official_data_sources",
              "fields": "official_source_id"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "sampling_frame",
      "description": "Declared purposive search coverage and negative-search gaps.",
      "path": "sampling_frame.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "frame_id",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "region",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "selection_basis",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "search_status",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "search_languages",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "source_channels",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "included_case_count",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "candidate_count",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "negative_search_recorded",
            "type": "boolean",
            "trueValues": [
              "true"
            ],
            "falseValues": [
              "false"
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "known_gap",
            "type": "string"
          },
          {
            "name": "last_searched",
            "type": "date"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "frame_id"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "coverage_summary",
      "description": "Regional record counts; not prevalence estimates.",
      "path": "coverage_summary.csv",
      "profile": "tabular-data-resource",
      "format": "csv",
      "mediatype": "text/csv",
      "schema": {
        "fields": [
          {
            "name": "region",
            "type": "string",
            "constraints": {
              "required": true
            }
          },
          {
            "name": "included_case_count",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "candidate_count",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "model_evaluation_count",
            "type": "integer"
          },
          {
            "name": "coverage_note",
            "type": "string"
          }
        ],
        "primaryKey": "region"
      }
    }
  ]
}