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"official_elections": [
{
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "ro-2024-presidential-annulment",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"iso3": "ROU",
"election_name": "Romania presidential election, first round (later annulled)",
"contest_type": "presidential",
"round": "1",
"election_date": "2024-11-24",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "annulled",
"administering_authority": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau",
"geographic_scope": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad; postal residual",
"official_source_ids": "off-ro-2024-aep-final|off-ro-2024-ccr-annulment",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The final count was confirmed before the Constitutional Court annulled the entire 2024 presidential electoral process. The 2025 election was a new repeat election, not round two of this contest."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "ro-2025-presidential-repeat",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"iso3": "ROU",
"election_name": "Romania repeat presidential election, first round",
"contest_type": "presidential",
"round": "1",
"election_date": "2025-05-04",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "certified",
"administering_authority": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau",
"geographic_scope": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad; postal residual",
"official_source_ids": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Canonical totals come from the FINAL national protocol rather than the live-presence counter."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "ro-2025-presidential-repeat",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"iso3": "ROU",
"election_name": "Romania repeat presidential election, second round",
"contest_type": "presidential",
"round": "2",
"election_date": "2025-05-18",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "final",
"administering_authority": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau",
"geographic_scope": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad; postal residual",
"official_source_ids": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Canonical totals include postal votes omitted from the precinct CSV export."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "md-2024-presidential-referendum",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"iso3": "MDA",
"election_name": "Moldova presidential election, first round",
"contest_type": "presidential",
"round": "1",
"election_date": "2024-10-20",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "final",
"administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad",
"official_source_ids": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The same workbook contains national, circumscription, separator, and station rows; the dataset uses the official national summary row."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "md-2024-presidential-referendum",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"iso3": "MDA",
"election_name": "Moldova constitutional referendum",
"contest_type": "referendum",
"round": "single",
"election_date": "2024-10-20",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "final",
"administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad",
"official_source_ids": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Result shares use valid referendum ballots as denominator."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "md-2024-presidential-referendum",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"iso3": "MDA",
"election_name": "Moldova presidential election, second round",
"contest_type": "presidential",
"round": "2",
"election_date": "2024-11-03",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "final",
"administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad",
"official_source_ids": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The dataset uses the official national summary row."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"linked_case_ids": "md-2025-parliamentary-linked-network",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"iso3": "MDA",
"election_name": "Moldova parliamentary election",
"contest_type": "parliamentary",
"round": "single",
"election_date": "2025-09-28",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "final",
"administering_authority": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"geographic_scope": "national; electoral circumscription; polling station; abroad; postal voting",
"official_source_ids": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The official workbook explains that one Tokyo vote for Moldova Mare was invalidated during national centralization."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024",
"case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024",
"linked_case_ids": "us-nh-2024-biden-robocall",
"jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States",
"iso3": "USA",
"election_name": "New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary",
"contest_type": "primary",
"round": "single",
"election_date": "2024-01-23",
"election_status": "completed",
"legal_result_status": "final",
"administering_authority": "New Hampshire Secretary of State",
"geographic_scope": "state; county; town or city ward",
"official_source_ids": "off-nh-2024-ballots|off-nh-2024-dem-results|off-nh-2024-checklist",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The all-party checklist total is not a valid Democratic-primary turnout denominator because undeclared voters may choose a party ballot and same-day registration or party changes occur."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-br-general-2026-r1",
"case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026",
"linked_case_ids": "br-2026-election-preparedness|br-2026-bolsonaro-ai-avatar",
"jurisdiction": "Brazil",
"iso3": "BRA",
"election_name": "Brazil general election, first round",
"contest_type": "general",
"round": "1",
"election_date": "2026-10-04",
"election_status": "scheduled",
"legal_result_status": "not_yet_available",
"administering_authority": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral",
"geographic_scope": "national; state; municipality; electoral zone",
"official_source_ids": "off-br-2026-calendar|off-br-2026-electorate|off-br-2026-candidates|off-br-2026-results-monitor",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Prospective. The public release excludes CPF, voter-title, email, date-of-birth, exact polling-place address, telephone, and coordinate fields present in source files."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-br-general-2026-r2",
"case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026",
"linked_case_ids": "br-2026-election-preparedness|br-2026-bolsonaro-ai-avatar",
"jurisdiction": "Brazil",
"iso3": "BRA",
"election_name": "Brazil general election, possible second round",
"contest_type": "general",
"round": "2",
"election_date": "2026-10-25",
"election_status": "conditional",
"legal_result_status": "not_yet_available",
"administering_authority": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral",
"geographic_scope": "national; state; municipality; electoral zone",
"official_source_ids": "off-br-2026-calendar|off-br-2026-results-monitor",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Conditional on first-round outcomes. No official 2026 result dataset existed at the research cutoff."
},
{
"election_id": "elec-us-midterms-2026",
"case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026",
"linked_case_ids": "us-2026-midterms-preparedness|us-2026-campaign-deepfake-ads",
"jurisdiction": "United States",
"iso3": "USA",
"election_name": "United States federal midterm general election",
"contest_type": "general",
"round": "single",
"election_date": "2026-11-03",
"election_status": "scheduled",
"legal_result_status": "not_yet_available",
"administering_authority": "State and local election officials; FEC administers campaign finance only",
"geographic_scope": "state; congressional district; local election jurisdiction",
"official_source_ids": "off-us-2026-fec-dates|off-us-2026-fec-candidates|off-us-2024-eavs-benchmark",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Prospective. The United States has no single federal authority that administers or certifies all 2026 results; state and local authorities are authoritative for ballot access and results."
}
],
"official_turnout": [
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-ro-2024-r1-national",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "final protocol field a: voters on permanent electoral lists",
"participation_measure": "final protocol field b: voters who cast a ballot",
"registered_voters": 18021800,
"ballots_cast": 9465650,
"valid_votes": 9242186,
"invalid_votes": 223132,
"turnout_rate": 0.525233328524,
"reporting_units_total": "",
"reporting_units_counted": "",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Final count before annulment. Ballots cast differ from valid plus invalid by 332 in the signed protocol; values are preserved rather than forced to reconcile."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-ro-2025-r1-national",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "final protocol field a: voters on permanent electoral lists",
"participation_measure": "final protocol field b: voters who cast a ballot",
"registered_voters": 17996367,
"ballots_cast": 9571899,
"valid_votes": 9430274,
"invalid_votes": 141388,
"turnout_rate": 0.531879517683,
"reporting_units_total": "",
"reporting_units_counted": "",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Canonical FINAL protocol values; the live-presence dashboard used a different registered-voter snapshot. Ballots cast differ from valid plus invalid by 237 in the signed protocol."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-ro-2025-r2-national",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "final protocol field a: voters on permanent electoral lists",
"participation_measure": "final protocol field b: voters who cast a ballot",
"registered_voters": 17996537,
"ballots_cast": 11641999,
"valid_votes": 11507695,
"invalid_votes": 134234,
"turnout_rate": 0.646902179014,
"reporting_units_total": "",
"reporting_units_counted": "",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Final national totals include 3,142 postal votes omitted from the precinct CSV. Ballots cast differ from valid plus invalid by 70 in the signed protocol."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-md-2024-r1-national",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors",
"participation_measure": "official workbook participated count",
"registered_voters": 3023506,
"ballots_cast": 1564495,
"valid_votes": 1546031,
"invalid_votes": 18464,
"turnout_rate": 0.517443987212,
"reporting_units_total": 2219,
"reporting_units_counted": 2219,
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,710,856 basic-list plus 312,650 supplementary-list electors. The ratio is derived, not a person-level exposure measure."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-md-2024-referendum-national",
"election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors",
"participation_measure": "official workbook participated count",
"registered_voters": 3020814,
"ballots_cast": 1531392,
"valid_votes": 1488874,
"invalid_votes": 42518,
"turnout_rate": 0.50694680308,
"reporting_units_total": 2219,
"reporting_units_counted": 2219,
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,711,615 basic-list plus 309,199 supplementary-list electors."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-md-2024-r2-national",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors",
"participation_measure": "official workbook participated count",
"registered_voters": 3133687,
"ballots_cast": 1701284,
"valid_votes": 1680569,
"invalid_votes": 20715,
"turnout_rate": 0.542901700138,
"reporting_units_total": 2219,
"reporting_units_counted": 2219,
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,709,867 basic-list plus 423,820 supplementary-list electors."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-md-2025-parliament-national",
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "basic-list electors plus supplementary-list electors",
"participation_measure": "official workbook participated count",
"registered_voters": 3080979,
"ballots_cast": 1609579,
"valid_votes": 1578722,
"invalid_votes": 30857,
"turnout_rate": 0.522424528048,
"reporting_units_total": 2274,
"reporting_units_counted": 2274,
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Electorate denominator is derived from 2,738,735 basic-list plus 342,244 supplementary-list electors."
},
{
"turnout_id": "turnout-nh-2024-dem-primary-state",
"election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "state",
"geographic_unit_code": "US-NH",
"geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire",
"data_status": "final",
"electorate_measure": "not supplied because no single official checklist field is a valid Democratic-primary denominator",
"participation_measure": "Democratic regular plus absentee ballots cast",
"registered_voters": "",
"ballots_cast": 125811,
"valid_votes": "",
"invalid_votes": "",
"turnout_rate": "",
"reporting_units_total": "",
"reporting_units_counted": "",
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-ballots",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "116,927 regular plus 8,884 absentee Democratic ballots. The 901,008 all-party checklist total must not be used to construct a Democratic-primary turnout rate."
},
{
"turnout_id": "electorate-br-2026-audited-national",
"election_id": "elec-br-general-2026-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "BRA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Brazil",
"data_status": "pre_election",
"electorate_measure": "audited eligible electorate published by TSE after registration closed",
"participation_measure": "not yet available",
"registered_voters": 158745463,
"ballots_cast": "",
"valid_votes": "",
"invalid_votes": "",
"turnout_rate": "",
"reporting_units_total": "",
"reporting_units_counted": "",
"official_source_id": "off-br-2026-electorate",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Pre-election electorate snapshot only. It is not turnout and no 2026 result existed at the cutoff."
}
],
"official_results": [
{
"result_id": "result-ro24-calin-georgescu",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Călin Georgescu",
"party_or_affiliation": "independent",
"votes": 2120401,
"valid_vote_share": 0.22942635,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "advanced_before_annulment",
"result_status": "annulled",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Final count before the entire electoral process was annulled."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro24-elena-lasconi",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Elena Lasconi",
"party_or_affiliation": "USR",
"votes": 1772500,
"valid_vote_share": 0.191783632141,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "advanced_before_annulment",
"result_status": "annulled",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Final count before the entire electoral process was annulled."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro24-marcel-ciolacu",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Marcel Ciolacu",
"party_or_affiliation": "PSD",
"votes": 1769760,
"valid_vote_share": 0.191487165482,
"rank": 3,
"outcome": "not_advanced_before_annulment",
"result_status": "annulled",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Final count before the entire electoral process was annulled."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro25r1-george-simion",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "George Simion",
"party_or_affiliation": "AUR",
"votes": 3862761,
"valid_vote_share": 0.409612806584,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "advanced",
"result_status": "certified",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro25r1-nicusor-dan",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Nicușor Dan",
"party_or_affiliation": "independent",
"votes": 1979767,
"valid_vote_share": 0.209937378278,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "advanced",
"result_status": "certified",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro25r1-crin-antonescu",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Crin Antonescu",
"party_or_affiliation": "Electoral Alliance Romania Forward",
"votes": 1892930,
"valid_vote_share": 0.200729056229,
"rank": 3,
"outcome": "not_advanced",
"result_status": "certified",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro25r2-nicusor-dan",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Nicușor Dan",
"party_or_affiliation": "independent",
"votes": 6168642,
"valid_vote_share": 0.536044968171,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "winner",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "complete",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result."
},
{
"result_id": "result-ro25r2-george-simion",
"election_id": "elec-ro-pres-2025-r2",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "ROU",
"geographic_unit_name": "Romania",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "George Simion",
"party_or_affiliation": "AUR",
"votes": 5339053,
"valid_vote_share": 0.463955031829,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "runner_up",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "complete",
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result."
},
{
"result_id": "result-md24r1-maia-sandu",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Maia Sandu",
"party_or_affiliation": "",
"ballot_designating_entity": "PAS",
"votes": 656852,
"valid_vote_share": 0.424863408302,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "advanced",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release."
},
{
"result_id": "result-md24r1-alexandr-stoianoglo",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Alexandr Stoianoglo",
"party_or_affiliation": "",
"ballot_designating_entity": "PSRM",
"votes": 401215,
"valid_vote_share": 0.259512907568,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "advanced",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release."
},
{
"result_id": "result-md24r1-renato-usatii",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r1",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Renato Usatîi",
"party_or_affiliation": "Our Party",
"votes": 213169,
"valid_vote_share": 0.137881452571,
"rank": 3,
"outcome": "not_advanced",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdref-yes",
"election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Constitutional referendum",
"candidate_or_option": "YES",
"party_or_affiliation": "",
"votes": 749719,
"valid_vote_share": 0.503547647417,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "approved",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "complete",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete referendum result."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdref-no",
"election_id": "elec-md-referendum-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Constitutional referendum",
"candidate_or_option": "NO",
"party_or_affiliation": "",
"votes": 739155,
"valid_vote_share": 0.496452352583,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "not_approved",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "complete",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete referendum result."
},
{
"result_id": "result-md24r2-maia-sandu",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Maia Sandu",
"party_or_affiliation": "",
"ballot_designating_entity": "PAS",
"votes": 930139,
"valid_vote_share": 0.553466712762,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "winner",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "complete",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result."
},
{
"result_id": "result-md24r2-alexandr-stoianoglo",
"election_id": "elec-md-pres-2024-r2",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Presidential election",
"candidate_or_option": "Alexandr Stoianoglo",
"party_or_affiliation": "",
"ballot_designating_entity": "PSRM",
"votes": 750430,
"valid_vote_share": 0.446533287238,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "runner_up",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "complete",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete two-candidate second-round result."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdparl-pas",
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Parliamentary election",
"candidate_or_option": "Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS)",
"party_or_affiliation": "PAS",
"votes": 792557,
"valid_vote_share": 0.502024422286,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdparl-patriotic-bloc",
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Parliamentary election",
"candidate_or_option": "Patriotic Electoral Bloc",
"party_or_affiliation": "electoral bloc",
"votes": 381984,
"valid_vote_share": 0.241957735434,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdparl-alternative-bloc",
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Parliamentary election",
"candidate_or_option": "Alternative Electoral Bloc",
"party_or_affiliation": "electoral bloc",
"votes": 125706,
"valid_vote_share": 0.079625165165,
"rank": 3,
"outcome": "",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdparl-our-party",
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Parliamentary election",
"candidate_or_option": "Our Party",
"party_or_affiliation": "PN",
"votes": 97852,
"valid_vote_share": 0.061981780199,
"rank": 4,
"outcome": "",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included."
},
{
"result_id": "result-mdparl-democracy-at-home",
"election_id": "elec-md-parl-2025",
"geographic_unit_type": "national",
"geographic_unit_code": "MDA",
"geographic_unit_name": "Moldova",
"contest_name": "Parliamentary election",
"candidate_or_option": "Democracy at Home",
"party_or_affiliation": "PPDA",
"votes": 88679,
"valid_vote_share": 0.056171384196,
"rank": 5,
"outcome": "",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Complete national contest field in this release; official seats included."
},
{
"result_id": "result-nh24-biden-write-in",
"election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "state",
"geographic_unit_code": "US-NH",
"geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire",
"contest_name": "Democratic presidential primary",
"candidate_or_option": "Joe Biden (write-in)",
"party_or_affiliation": "Democratic",
"votes": 79100,
"valid_vote_share": 0.637923803994,
"rank": 1,
"outcome": "winner",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Biden was a write-in and is absent from the printed-candidate workbook. Share denominator is 123,996 presidential votes, not total Democratic ballots cast."
},
{
"result_id": "result-nh24-dean-phillips",
"election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "state",
"geographic_unit_code": "US-NH",
"geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire",
"contest_name": "Democratic presidential primary",
"candidate_or_option": "Dean Phillips",
"party_or_affiliation": "Democratic",
"votes": 24377,
"valid_vote_share": 0.196595051453,
"rank": 2,
"outcome": "not_selected",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Printed candidate. Share denominator is 123,996 presidential votes."
},
{
"result_id": "result-nh24-marianne-williamson",
"election_id": "elec-us-nh-dem-primary-2024",
"geographic_unit_type": "state",
"geographic_unit_code": "US-NH",
"geographic_unit_name": "New Hampshire",
"contest_name": "Democratic presidential primary",
"candidate_or_option": "Marianne Williamson",
"party_or_affiliation": "Democratic",
"votes": 5016,
"valid_vote_share": 0.040452917836,
"rank": 3,
"outcome": "not_selected",
"result_status": "final",
"coverage_status": "partial",
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results",
"as_of_date": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Printed candidate. Share denominator is 123,996 presidential votes."
}
],
"official_data_sources": [
{
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-aep-final",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"electoral_institution": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau",
"title": "2024 presidential first-round FINAL national protocol and structured results",
"url": "https://prezenta.roaep.ro/prezidentiale24112024/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv.json",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "JSON with linked PDF and CSV files",
"geographic_granularity": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Use FINAL aggregate fields a-f and candidate totals. Precinct CSV excludes postal votes; first-round JSON field g is inconsistent and must not be ingested blindly."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2024-ccr-annulment",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"electoral_institution": "Constitutional Court of Romania",
"title": "Decision 32 of 6 December 2024 annulling the presidential electoral process",
"url": "https://www.ccr.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Hotarare_32_2024.pdf",
"dataset_role": "legal_status",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "PDF",
"geographic_granularity": "national",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "final decision",
"license_or_terms": "Official judicial record; no reuse license asserted",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Establishes annulled legal status; it does not erase the observed count or supply a causal estimate of votes changed."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r1-aep-final",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"electoral_institution": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau",
"title": "2025 repeat presidential first-round FINAL national protocol and structured results",
"url": "https://prezenta.roaep.ro/prezidentiale04052025/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv.json",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "JSON with linked PDF and CSV files",
"geographic_granularity": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Use FINAL national protocol rather than the live-presence counter. Precinct CSV excludes postal votes."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-ro-2025-r2-aep-final",
"case_family_id": "romania-presidential-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Romania",
"electoral_institution": "Permanent Electoral Authority / Central Electoral Bureau",
"title": "2025 repeat presidential second-round FINAL national protocol and structured results",
"url": "https://prezenta.roaep.ro/prezidentiale18052025/data/json/sicpv/pv/pv.json",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "JSON with linked PDF and CSV files",
"geographic_granularity": "national; county; locality; precinct; abroad",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The precinct CSV omits 3,142 postal votes included in the FINAL national aggregate."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r1-xlsx",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"title": "Official results, 2024 presidential election first round",
"url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/6858ff67671b8/113995/attached_files",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "XLSX",
"geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Workbook interleaves aggregation levels; use the national summary row or keys that explicitly identify station rows."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-referendum-xlsx",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"title": "Official results, 2024 constitutional referendum",
"url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/67aee6476d633/111800/attached_files",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "XLSX",
"geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Result shares use valid referendum ballots."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-md-2024-pres-r2-xlsx",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"title": "Official results, 2024 presidential election second round",
"url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/68590e5edd817/113998/attached_files",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "XLSX",
"geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Use election plus circumscription plus precinct as the station key in 2024 files."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-md-2025-parliament-xlsx",
"case_family_id": "moldova-elections-2024-2025",
"jurisdiction": "Moldova",
"electoral_institution": "Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Moldova",
"title": "Official results, 2025 parliamentary election",
"url": "https://a.cec.md/upload/68e657b72b3ec/115495/attached_files",
"dataset_role": "turnout_and_results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "XLSX",
"geographic_granularity": "national; circumscription; polling station; abroad; postal voting",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No explicit open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Postal rows are marked VpC-. Preserve them in granular ETL and avoid summing aggregate plus station rows."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-ballots",
"case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024",
"jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States",
"electoral_institution": "New Hampshire Secretary of State",
"title": "2024 presidential primary ballots cast",
"url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt561/files/inline-documents/sonh/2024-pp-ballots-cast_0.xls",
"dataset_role": "participation",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "XLS",
"geographic_granularity": "state; county; town or city ward; party; ballot mode",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No clear open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Democratic ballots: 116,927 regular plus 8,884 absentee."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-dem-results",
"case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024",
"jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States",
"electoral_institution": "New Hampshire Secretary of State",
"title": "2024 Democratic presidential primary official election results",
"url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/2024-democratic-presidential-primary-election-results",
"dataset_role": "results",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "HTML landing page with XLSX workbooks",
"geographic_granularity": "state; county; town or city ward; printed and write-in candidates",
"access_method": "landing page and direct downloads",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No clear open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Biden's final write-in total comes from the write-in summary; preliminary and printed-candidate workbooks must not be mixed."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-nh-2024-checklist",
"case_family_id": "new-hampshire-biden-robocall-2024",
"jurisdiction": "New Hampshire, United States",
"electoral_institution": "New Hampshire Secretary of State",
"title": "2024 presidential primary names on checklist",
"url": "https://www.sos.nh.gov/sites/g/files/ehbemt561/files/inline-documents/sonh/2024-pp-names-on-checklist_5.xls",
"dataset_role": "electorate_context",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "XLS",
"geographic_granularity": "state; county; town or city ward; party affiliation",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "finalized election record",
"license_or_terms": "No clear open-data license identified; normalized factual values and links only",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "All-party checklist total is 901,008, but it is not a valid denominator for Democratic-primary turnout."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-br-2026-calendar",
"case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026",
"jurisdiction": "Brazil",
"electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral",
"title": "Resolução TSE 23.760/2026 — 2026 electoral calendar",
"url": "https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/compilada/res/2026/resolucao-no-23-760-de-2-de-marco-de-2026",
"dataset_role": "calendar",
"data_status": "scheduled",
"format": "HTML legal record",
"geographic_granularity": "national",
"access_method": "web page",
"update_frequency": "legal amendments as issued",
"license_or_terms": "Official legal record; no separate reuse license asserted",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "First round 4 October 2026; possible second round 25 October 2026."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-br-2026-electorate",
"case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026",
"jurisdiction": "Brazil",
"electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral / AGEL",
"title": "Eleitorado 2026",
"url": "https://dadosabertos.tse.jus.br/dataset/eleitorado-2026",
"dataset_role": "electorate_snapshot",
"data_status": "pre_election",
"format": "CKAN package; ZIP containing Latin-1 semicolon CSV",
"geographic_granularity": "national; state; municipality; electoral zone; demographic aggregate",
"access_method": "CKAN metadata and direct ZIP",
"update_frequency": "periodic pre-election updates; source generation timestamp controls",
"license_or_terms": "CKAN declares cc-by without a version; attribute TSE/AGEL and preserve source metadata",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Audited eligible electorate 158,745,463. Public release is aggregate and excludes exact polling-place contact and coordinate fields."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-br-2026-candidates",
"case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026",
"jurisdiction": "Brazil",
"electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral / AGEL",
"title": "Candidatos 2026",
"url": "https://dadosabertos.tse.jus.br/dataset/candidatos-2026",
"dataset_role": "candidate_snapshot",
"data_status": "pre_election",
"format": "CKAN package; ZIP containing Latin-1 semicolon CSV",
"geographic_granularity": "candidate; contest; state",
"access_method": "CKAN metadata and direct ZIP",
"update_frequency": "frequent pre-election snapshots",
"license_or_terms": "CKAN declares cc-by without a version; attribute TSE/AGEL and preserve source metadata",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Candidate records are provisional and not equivalent to ballot qualification. Whitelist public campaign fields; never republish CPF, voter-title, date-of-birth, email, or address fields."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-br-2026-results-monitor",
"case_family_id": "brazil-general-2026",
"jurisdiction": "Brazil",
"electoral_institution": "Tribunal Superior Eleitoral / AGEL",
"title": "Official CKAN query for Resultados 2026",
"url": "https://dadosabertos.tse.jus.br/api/3/action/package_search?q=resultados%202026",
"dataset_role": "future_result_monitor",
"data_status": "not_yet_available",
"format": "CKAN API JSON",
"geographic_granularity": "not yet available",
"access_method": "API query",
"update_frequency": "recheck through totalization and certification",
"license_or_terms": "No 2026 result package existed at cutoff",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "The official query returned zero datasets at the cutoff. No speculative result URL or result row is created."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-us-2026-fec-dates",
"case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026",
"jurisdiction": "United States",
"electoral_institution": "Federal Election Commission",
"title": "2026 congressional primary dates and candidate filing deadlines for ballot access",
"url": "https://www.fec.gov/documents/5910/2026pdates.pdf",
"dataset_role": "calendar",
"data_status": "scheduled",
"format": "PDF",
"geographic_granularity": "state",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "as state dates change",
"license_or_terms": "United States federal government source",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "FEC administers campaign finance, not state election administration or certification; dates were explicitly subject to change."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-us-2026-fec-candidates",
"case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026",
"jurisdiction": "United States",
"electoral_institution": "Federal Election Commission",
"title": "2026 candidate master file",
"url": "https://www.fec.gov/files/bulk-downloads/2026/cn26.zip",
"dataset_role": "candidate_registration_snapshot",
"data_status": "pre_election",
"format": "ZIP containing delimited text",
"geographic_granularity": "federal candidate; state; district",
"access_method": "direct bulk download",
"update_frequency": "periodic bulk snapshot",
"license_or_terms": "United States federal government source; statutory-use and privacy constraints still apply",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "FEC registration status is not ballot qualification. Do not republish candidate addresses."
},
{
"official_source_id": "off-us-2024-eavs-benchmark",
"case_family_id": "us-midterms-2026",
"jurisdiction": "United States",
"electoral_institution": "United States Election Assistance Commission",
"title": "2024 Election Administration and Voting Survey public-release data",
"url": "https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/2026-02/2024_EAVS_for_Public_Release_nolabel_V2_csv.zip",
"dataset_role": "retrospective_contextual_benchmark",
"data_status": "final",
"format": "ZIP containing CSV",
"geographic_granularity": "state and local election jurisdiction",
"access_method": "direct download",
"update_frequency": "biennial survey release",
"license_or_terms": "United States federal government source",
"retrieved_at": "2026-08-12",
"notes": "Retrospective 2024 benchmark only, not a live 2026 voter file. Missing-value and casewise-denominator rules must be followed."
}
]
}
|