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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- image-to-text
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- scene-text-recognition
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- STR
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- OCR
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- artistic-text
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- wordart
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- synthetic-data
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- lmdb
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size_categories:
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- 1M<n<10M
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pretty_name: WATER-Data
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configs: []
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---
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# WATER-Data: Datasets for WordArt-Oriented Scene Text Recognition
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**WATER-Data** is the official dataset release for the paper
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**"Advancing WordArt-Oriented Scene Text Recognition: Datasets and Methods" (ECCV 2026)**.
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WordArt (artistic text) features highly customized fonts, textures, and layouts, making
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**WA**ordArt-oriented scene **TE**xt **R**ecognition (**WATER**) substantially more challenging
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than general Scene Text Recognition (STR). The primary bottleneck for WATER is the lack of
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large-scale, stylistically diverse, and reliably annotated data. WATER-Data addresses this gap
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by providing a large-scale synthetic suite, a carefully deduplicated real training set, and a
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dedicated artistic-text benchmark.
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- 📄 **Paper (arXiv):** https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24484
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- 💻 **Code:** https://github.com/YesianRohn/WATER
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- 🧠 **Model code (OpenOCR-WATERec):** https://github.com/YesianRohn/OpenOCR-WATERec
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- 🏋️ **Model weights:** https://huggingface.co/Yesianrohn/WATERec-Models
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- 🖋️ **Artistic fonts:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/Yesianrohn/artistic-fonts
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- 📝 **WATER-Z captions:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/Yesianrohn/WATER-Z_Captions
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---
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## Dataset Overview
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WATER-Data contains three components: a synthetic training suite (**WATER-S**), a real training
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set (**WATER-R**), and an artistic-text evaluation benchmark (**WordArt-Bench**).
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| Component | Subset | Role | #Instances | Source |
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|-----------|--------|------|-----------|--------|
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| **WATER-S** | WATER-T | Synthetic train | ~1M | Tool-based rendering (SynthWordArt) |
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| **WATER-S** | WATER-Z | Synthetic train | ~1M | Generative model (Qwen3-VL + Z-Image) |
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| **WATER-R** | – | Real train | 3,225,130 | Union14M-L + WordArt-Train + WAS-R (deduplicated) |
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| **WordArt-Bench** | – | Evaluation | 1,511 | WordArt test split |
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All subsets are English WordArt in the current release.
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---
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## Directory Structure
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Every split is stored as a standalone **LMDB** database (`data.mdb` + `lock.mdb`), the format
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used by the [OpenOCR](https://github.com/Topdu/OpenOCR) framework.
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```
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WATER-Data/
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├── WATER-R/ # Real training set (~11.8 GB)
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│ ├── data.mdb
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│ └── lock.mdb
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├── WATER-S/ # Synthetic training suite
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│ ├── WATER-T/ # Tool-rendered subset
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│ │ ├── data.mdb
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│ │ └── lock.mdb
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│ └── WATER-Z/ # Model-generated subset
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│ ├── data.mdb
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│ └── lock.mdb
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└── WordArt-Bench/ # Artistic-text benchmark (~325 MB)
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├── data.mdb
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└── lock.mdb
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```
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---
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## Subset Details
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### WATER-S — Synthetic Suite (≈2M)
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A 2M-scale synthetic artistic-text dataset, improving the scale of existing artistic text data
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by hundreds of times. It consists of two complementary subsets:
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- **WATER-T (Tool-based Rendering, ~1M).** Generated with **SynthWordArt**, an artistic-text
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rendering engine built on SynthText / SynthTIGER. It replaces standard fonts with a library of
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**11,250 artistic fonts** and adds rich layout patterns (curved lines, vertical text,
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multi-orientation layouts, perspective and stretching). It offers **precise control** over text
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content, font, and layout, with perfectly accurate labels.
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- **WATER-Z (Model-based Generation, ~1M).** Generated by an automatic few-shot prompt-mining
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pipeline: **Qwen3-VL-8B** mines fine-grained captions (with an editable text placeholder) from
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real artistic text, expands them into **273,488 high-quality prompts**, and **Z-Image-Turbo**
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synthesizes images at 256×256. It offers **higher realism and diversity** in background texture,
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layout composition, and global visual style.
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WATER-T and WATER-Z are complementary: WATER-T provides strong controllability and label accuracy,
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while WATER-Z provides natural, design-like style diversity. Training on their combination covers
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both the "strongly controlled" and "style-diverse" regimes.
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### WATER-R — Real Training Set (3.2M)
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A real-world training set re-constructed from three sources:
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[Union14M-L](https://github.com/Mountchicken/Union14M),
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[WordArt-Train](https://github.com/xdxie/WordArt), and
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[WAS-R](https://github.com/xdxie/WordArt). **Strict hashing deduplication** is performed against all
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evaluation sets to avoid label leakage. It contains **3,225,130** text instances.
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### WordArt-Bench — Evaluation Benchmark
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The artistic-text evaluation benchmark (test split of WordArt), with **1,511** images, used to
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report recognition accuracy. In the paper, our WATERec baseline reaches **90.40%** accuracy on this
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benchmark — the first result to exceed 90% — surpassing both general-purpose and OCR-specialized
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vision-language models by a large margin.
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---
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## Usage
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Each LMDB database stores image–label pairs in the OpenOCR convention. A minimal reading example:
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```python
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import lmdb
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env = lmdb.open(
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"WATER-Data/WordArt-Bench", # folder containing data.mdb / lock.mdb
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readonly=True, lock=False, readahead=False, meminit=False,
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)
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with env.begin(write=False) as txn:
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num_samples = int(txn.get(b"num-samples"))
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# keys follow the OpenOCR layout, e.g.:
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# image-000000001 -> raw image bytes
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# label-000000001 -> ground-truth text
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img_buf = txn.get(b"image-000000001")
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label = txn.get(b"label-000000001").decode("utf-8")
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print(num_samples, label)
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```
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For training and evaluation, we recommend using the official framework
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[OpenOCR-WATERec](https://github.com/YesianRohn/OpenOCR-WATERec), which consumes these LMDB
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databases directly.
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To download the dataset:
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```bash
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# Requires: pip install -U "huggingface_hub[cli]"
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hf download Yesianrohn/WATER-Data --repo-type dataset --local-dir ./WATER-Data
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```
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---
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## Intended Use
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WATER-Data is intended for **research** on scene text recognition, especially artistic / WordArt
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text. Typical uses include: training and benchmarking STR models, studying synthetic-data
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strategies (tool-based vs. generative), and evaluating general / OCR-specialized VLMs on
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challenging stylized text.
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---
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## License
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Released under the **Apache 2.0** license. The dataset is built upon publicly available STR data
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sources (Union14M-L, WordArt, WAS-R) and synthetic content; please also respect the original
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licenses of these underlying datasets.
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---
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## Citation
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If you use WATER-Data in your research, please cite our paper:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{water2026eccv,
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title = {Advancing WordArt-Oriented Scene Text Recognition: Datasets and Methods},
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author = {Ye, Xingsong and Du, Yongkun and Zhang, Jiaxin and Zhang, Haojie and Sun, Chong and Li, Chen and Lyu, Jing and Chen, Zhineng},
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booktitle = {European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
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year = {2026}
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}
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```
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