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ArXiv:
Tags:
evidence-attribution
visual-document-understanding
attribution-hallucination
document-grounding
License:
Verified evaluation set: 719 questions, metadata and normalised ground-truth geometry
Browse files- README.md +143 -0
- rehydrate.py +88 -0
- verified_eval_set.jsonl +0 -0
README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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- zh
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task_categories:
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- visual-question-answering
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- document-question-answering
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tags:
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- evidence-attribution
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- visual-document-understanding
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- attribution-hallucination
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- document-grounding
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files: verified_eval_set.jsonl
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---
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# Verified evaluation set for evidence attribution in visual documents
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The 719-question evaluation set used in [**"Evidence Attribution in Visual Document
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Understanding without Coordinates or Region Labels"**](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.24651)
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(Liu, Zhang, Xiao, 2026).
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Code: [github.com/Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve](https://github.com/Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve) ·
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Model: [Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve-8b-grpo](https://huggingface.co/Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve-8b-grpo)
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+
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## What this is
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| 31 |
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CiteVQA links to source PDFs that are no longer all reachable, and some of the reachable ones
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| 33 |
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differ from the version that was annotated. Evaluating evidence attribution on those questions
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| 34 |
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measures broken links rather than models. This release is the subset whose annotations we could
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verify against the PDF actually available, together with the normalised ground-truth geometry
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needed to score against it.
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+
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Starting from the 987 single-document questions in the CiteVQA validation release, the filter
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removes 117 questions whose source PDF does not resolve or is not a valid PDF, 4 whose annotated
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| 40 |
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evidence pages lie outside the downloaded file, 131 whose annotated evidence text does not match
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| 41 |
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the extracted page text, and 16 that cannot be byte-verified, retaining **719 questions over 440
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| 42 |
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documents (72.9%)**. The filter inspects only ground-truth annotations and document content, never
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| 43 |
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model outputs, so it cannot favour any system. Documents dropped for text mismatch have text
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layers at least as rich as the retained ones, so the filter does not select for easy cases.
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| questions | 719 (386 English, 333 Chinese) |
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| documents | 440 PDFs, median 34 pages, longest 182 |
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| necessary evidence elements | 1,034 |
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| all annotated elements | 1,763 |
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| question types | Complex Synthesis 394, Multimodal Parsing 136, Factual Retrieval 122, Quantitative Reasoning 67 |
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| 53 |
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## What this contains, and what it does not
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| 55 |
+
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This release contains **identifiers, our verification metadata, and our normalised ground-truth
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| 57 |
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boxes**. It does **not** redistribute CiteVQA's question text, answers, or PDFs; download those
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| 58 |
+
from the original release and join locally with the included script.
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| 59 |
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| 60 |
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| field | meaning |
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| 61 |
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|---|---|
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| 62 |
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| `index` | question identifier, the join key to the CiteVQA release |
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| 63 |
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| `pdf_stem` | source PDF filename without extension |
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| 64 |
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| `language` | `en` or `zh` |
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| 65 |
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| `qtype` | question type, used for the per-type breakdowns in the paper |
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| 66 |
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| `n_pdf_pages` | document length in pages |
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| `alignment` | our verification outcome: `verified` (366) when annotated evidence text was found in the extracted page text, `unverifiable` (353) when the page has no usable text layer to check against, for example a scanned page. Both are retained; questions whose text actively contradicted the annotation were removed. |
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| `gt_pages` | 1-based pages holding necessary evidence |
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| `gt_necessary` | necessary evidence elements as `[page, x1, y1, x2, y2]`; the recall denominator |
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| `gt_all` | necessary plus optional supporting elements; the precision target set |
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### Coordinate normalisation
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| 74 |
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The released CiteVQA evidence boxes are ordered `[y1, x1, y2, x2]` on a 0-1000 scale, which does
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| 75 |
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not match the `x1y1x2y2` description in the benchmark's own prompt. We established the true order
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| 76 |
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by extracting page text inside candidate boxes and checking it against the annotated evidence
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| 77 |
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content. The boxes here are already converted to `x1 y1 x2 y2` in rendered-page pixel
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| 78 |
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coordinates, with 1-based page indices. Using the raw released order will silently produce near
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| 79 |
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zero recall.
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## Usage
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| 82 |
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```bash
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| 84 |
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pip install huggingface_hub
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| 85 |
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huggingface-cli download Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve-eval --repo-type dataset --local-dir eval_set
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```
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Load the metadata directly:
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| 89 |
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```python
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| 91 |
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from datasets import load_dataset
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| 93 |
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ds = load_dataset("Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve-eval", split="train")
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| 94 |
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print(ds[0]["index"], ds[0]["gt_necessary"])
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| 95 |
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```
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| 97 |
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To get records the pipeline can run on, join with your own CiteVQA download:
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| 98 |
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| 99 |
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```bash
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| 100 |
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python rehydrate.py \
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| 101 |
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--release verified_eval_set.jsonl \
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| 102 |
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--citevqa /path/to/CiteVQA/data/validation/CiteVQA.json \
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--pdf-dir /path/to/CiteVQA/data/pdf \
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--out citevqa_singledoc_pub.jsonl
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```
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The output is byte-identical in schema to what `src/build_citevqa_pub.py` produces in the code
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repository, so every downstream script runs unchanged. See
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| 109 |
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[docs/using_the_release.md](https://github.com/Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve/blob/main/docs/using_the_release.md)
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for the end-to-end path from this file to the paper's tables.
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## Scoring
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A citation matches an annotated element when both lie on the same page and their IoU is at least
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| 115 |
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0.5. Recall is computed per question over `gt_necessary` and macro-averaged over questions;
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| 116 |
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precision is scored against `gt_all`, so citing optional supporting evidence is not an error. The
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| 117 |
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exact semantics, including the two protocol choices that are ours rather than the benchmark's, are
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| 118 |
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in
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| 119 |
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[docs/scoring_protocol.md](https://github.com/Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve/blob/main/docs/scoring_protocol.md)
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| 120 |
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and are asserted by the repository's test suite.
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## Licensing
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The metadata and derived geometry in this release are MIT licensed. The underlying questions,
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| 125 |
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answers, annotations, and documents belong to CiteVQA and remain under its terms; obtain them
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| 126 |
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from the original release.
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## Citation
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| 129 |
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| 130 |
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```bibtex
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| 131 |
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@article{liu2026evidence,
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title = {Evidence Attribution in Visual Document Understanding without Coordinates or Region Labels},
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| 133 |
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author = {Liu, Zhuchenyang and Zhang, Yao and Xiao, Yu},
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| 134 |
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journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24651},
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| 135 |
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year = {2026},
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| 136 |
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eprint = {2607.24651},
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| 137 |
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archivePrefix = {arXiv},
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| 138 |
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primaryClass = {cs.CV},
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| 139 |
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url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.24651}
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| 140 |
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}
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| 141 |
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```
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Please also cite CiteVQA, whose annotations this release builds on.
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rehydrate.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Join this release with your own CiteVQA download to get runnable records.
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+
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This dataset ships identifiers, our verification metadata, and our normalised
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| 5 |
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ground-truth boxes. It deliberately does not redistribute the benchmark's
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| 6 |
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question text, answers, or PDFs. Download those from the original CiteVQA
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release, then run this script to produce the record format the pipeline reads.
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python rehydrate.py \
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--release verified_eval_set.jsonl \
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--citevqa /path/to/CiteVQA/data/validation/CiteVQA.json \
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--pdf-dir /path/to/CiteVQA/data/pdf \
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--out citevqa_singledoc_pub.jsonl
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| 14 |
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The output is exactly what `src/build_citevqa_pub.py` in the code repository
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produces, so every downstream script runs unchanged:
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| 17 |
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| 18 |
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https://github.com/Ryenhails/quote-and-retrieve
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"""
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import argparse
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import json
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import os
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import sys
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def main():
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ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument("--release", default="verified_eval_set.jsonl")
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ap.add_argument("--citevqa", required=True,
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help="path to the CiteVQA validation JSON from the original release")
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ap.add_argument("--pdf-dir", required=True,
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help="directory holding the source PDFs")
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ap.add_argument("--out", default="citevqa_singledoc_pub.jsonl")
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args = ap.parse_args()
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release = [json.loads(line) for line in open(args.release)]
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print(f"release records: {len(release)}")
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raw = json.load(open(args.citevqa))
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if isinstance(raw, dict):
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raw = raw.get("data") or next(v for v in raw.values() if isinstance(v, list))
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| 42 |
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by_index = {}
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| 43 |
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for item in raw:
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idx = item.get("index") or item.get("id") or item.get("question_id")
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| 45 |
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if idx is not None:
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by_index[str(idx)] = item
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print(f"benchmark records loaded: {len(by_index)}")
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out, missing_q, missing_pdf = [], 0, 0
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for r in release:
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src = by_index.get(r["index"])
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if src is None:
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missing_q += 1
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continue
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pdf = os.path.join(args.pdf_dir, r["pdf_stem"] + ".pdf")
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if not os.path.exists(pdf):
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missing_pdf += 1
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continue
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out.append({
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"index": r["index"],
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"question": src.get("question") or src.get("Question"),
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"standard_answer": src.get("answer") or src.get("standard_answer"),
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"language": r["language"],
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"qtype": r["qtype"],
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"n_pdf_pages": r["n_pdf_pages"],
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| 66 |
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"alignment": r["alignment"],
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"pdf_path": pdf,
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| 68 |
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"gt_pages": r["gt_pages"],
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| 69 |
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"gt_necessary": r["gt_necessary"],
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| 70 |
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"gt_all": r["gt_all"],
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| 71 |
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})
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with open(args.out, "w") as f:
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| 74 |
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for d in out:
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| 75 |
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f.write(json.dumps(d, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
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print(f"wrote {len(out)} records -> {args.out}")
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if missing_q:
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print(f" {missing_q} identifiers not found in the benchmark file")
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| 80 |
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if missing_pdf:
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| 81 |
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print(f" {missing_pdf} source PDFs not found in {args.pdf_dir}")
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| 82 |
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if len(out) != len(release):
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print(" note: the paper's numbers assume all 719 records are present")
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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verified_eval_set.jsonl
ADDED
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The diff for this file is too large to render.
See raw diff
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