#!/usr/bin/env python3 """Extract lexicon data for Lycian (xlc), Lydian (xld), and Carian (xcr). Sources: - Verbix TIED Project glossaries (tied.verbix.com/project/glossary/) - languagesgulper.com basic vocabulary pages - Palaeolexicon (palaeolexicon.com) individual word entries - en-academic.com Carian article Transliteration-to-IPA mapping uses maps from transliteration_maps.py (Melchert 2004 for Lycian, Gusmani 1964 for Lydian, Adiego 2007 for Carian). SCA encoding uses ipa_to_sound_class() from the cognate_pipeline. Output: data/training/lexicons/{xlc,xld,xcr}.tsv """ from __future__ import annotations import logging import sys from pathlib import Path # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Path setup # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "cognate_pipeline" / "src")) sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT / "scripts")) from cognate_pipeline.normalise.sound_class import ipa_to_sound_class from transliteration_maps import transliterate logging.basicConfig( level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s", datefmt="%H:%M:%S", ) logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # ============================================================================ # LYCIAN (xlc) — from Verbix TIED Lycian Glossary + languagesgulper.com # # Source URLs: # http://tied.verbix.com/project/glossary/lyci.html # https://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Lycian.html # https://descot21.github.io/Lycian/Divinities/div_01/ # ============================================================================ LYCIAN_WORDS: list[tuple[str, str]] = [ # --- From Verbix TIED Lycian Glossary --- ("ada", "a_fine"), ("aha", "to_sit"), ("aitata", "eight"), ("ala", "beyond"), ("amu", "i"), ("cbatru", "daughter"), ("da", "to_give"), ("ddewe", "a_city"), ("ebe", "this"), ("epide", "ready"), ("esbedi", "cavalry"), ("esene", "blood"), ("eke", "how"), ("ene", "under"), ("hebeli", "a_river"), ("hri", "above"), ("hrppi", "for"), ("izre", "a_hand"), ("ke", "and"), ("kiki", "to_beat"), ("klusa", "hostility"), ("kride", "a_heart"), ("kudi", "where"), ("kumaza", "a_priest"), ("laka", "a_battle"), ("mahan", "a_god"), ("me", "here"), ("miren", "a_man"), ("mla", "an_offspring"), ("mukssa", "a_prayer"), ("ne", "direct_object_particle"), ("nei", "to_lead"), ("ni", "not"), ("nte", "in"), ("pabrati", "to_turn_out"), ("pdde", "a_place"), ("pe", "upon"), ("pere", "forward"), ("pije", "to_give"), ("plqqka", "wide"), ("pri", "over"), ("prije", "high"), ("prnna", "a_house"), ("prnnawa", "to_build"), ("qaja", "a_temple"), ("qlija", "a_place_of_worship"), ("qnza", "a_descendant"), ("qretu", "let_him_destroy"), ("sbirte", "a_monument"), ("si", "this"), ("slamati", "to_keep_memory"), ("snta", "one"), ("ta", "to_put"), ("tabahaza", "sky"), ("tali", "a_priest"), ("tedi", "a_father"), ("teteri", "four"), ("trei", "three"), ("trbbi", "against"), ("tuta", "an_army"), ("tuwa", "two"), ("uni", "that"), ("uta", "a_priest"), ("utetu", "to_bring"), ("uwe", "a_person"), ("uwedri", "a_community"), ("wawa", "a_bull"), ("wazzis", "an_army"), ("wazala", "a_warrior"), ("wedri", "a_city"), ("xabe", "a_river"), ("xabwa", "a_sheep"), ("xnna", "a_mother"), ("xnta", "first"), ("zajala", "a_criminal"), ("zbali", "a_deity"), ("ziw", "god"), ("zusi", "zeus"), # --- From languagesgulper.com --- ("kbi", "two"), ("tri", "three"), ("eni", "mother"), ("kbatra", "daughter"), ("lada", "wife"), ("neni", "brother"), ("tuhes", "nephew"), ("tawa", "eye"), ("pede", "foot"), # --- From descot21.github.io Lycian divinities --- ("qastto", "destroy"), ("qlahi", "sanctuary"), # --- Additional from Verbix TIED (various forms) --- ("erite", "he_won"), ("hla", "to_glorify"), ("zrqqi", "to_fight"), ("zrigali", "a_warrior"), ("wakssa", "courage"), ("dezi", "strong"), ("tewi", "evil"), ("luga", "to_burn_down"), ("sla", "to_propitiate"), ("alb", "white"), ] # ============================================================================ # LYDIAN (xld) — from Verbix TIED Lydian Dictionary + languagesgulper.com # # Source URLs: # http://tied.verbix.com/project/glossary/lydi.html # https://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Lydian.html # ============================================================================ LYDIAN_WORDS: list[tuple[str, str]] = [ # --- From Verbix TIED Lydian Dictionary --- ("aara", "a_yard"), ("amu", "i"), ("arlili", "own"), ("avka", "legal"), ("bi", "to_give"), ("bira", "a_house"), ("borli", "a_year"), ("da", "to_give"), ("divi", "a_god"), ("divnali", "divine"), ("duve", "to_construct"), ("e", "to_be"), ("ebad", "here"), ("emi", "my"), ("ena", "mother"), ("es", "this"), ("eta", "a_grandson"), ("fa", "upon"), ("fra", "across"), ("i", "to_do"), ("kan", "a_dog"), ("kardal", "he_constructed"), ("kave", "a_priest"), ("klida", "land"), ("kofu", "water"), ("kot", "he_swears"), ("labrus", "a_pole_ax"), ("lailas", "a_sovereign"), ("lale", "to_speak"), ("laqrisa", "a_wall"), ("mruvaa", "a_stele"), ("ni", "not"), ("ora", "a_month"), ("qalmlus", "a_king"), ("qelis", "everything"), ("qela", "an_area"), ("qen", "to_kill"), ("qira", "property"), ("sav", "the_good"), ("serli", "a_leader"), ("sfa", "self"), ("sfard", "sardis"), ("silavad", "to_take_care"), ("tase", "a_column"), ("tavsa", "powerful"), ("ti", "this"), ("tro", "to_speak"), ("vana", "a_tomb"), ("vidi", "to_build"), ("vsta", "a_heir"), # --- From languagesgulper.com --- ("kana", "wife"), # --- Additional from Verbix TIED --- ("alus", "a_priest"), ("ama", "to_love"), ("daul", "to_press"), ("det", "property"), ("fata", "defense"), ("istamin", "a_family"), ("nars", "valor"), ("vis", "good"), ] # ============================================================================ # CARIAN (xcr) — from Verbix TIED Carian Glossary + languagesgulper.com # + Palaeolexicon + en-academic.com # # Source URLs: # http://tied.verbix.com/project/glossary/cari.html # https://www.languagesgulper.com/eng/Carian.html # https://www.palaeolexicon.com/Word/Show/17579 # https://www.palaeolexicon.com/Word/Show/17716 # https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/1051896 # ============================================================================ CARIAN_WORDS: list[tuple[str, str]] = [ # --- From Verbix TIED Carian Glossary --- ("avka", "a_situation"), ("ebad", "here"), ("glous", "a_robber"), ("kave", "a_priest"), ("kuo", "which"), ("lile", "atonement"), ("mava", "goddess_ma"), ("mesna", "a_deity"), ("mukwar", "a_prayer"), ("sar", "above"), ("sav", "something_good"), ("sfes", "self"), ("sla", "to_honour_the_memory"), ("tavse", "powerful"), ("uk", "i"), ("ussos", "a_spear"), # --- From languagesgulper.com --- ("ted", "father"), ("en", "mother"), ("otr", "oneself"), ("armon", "interpreter"), # --- From Palaeolexicon --- ("ait", "they_have_made"), ("not", "he_brought"), # --- From en-academic.com --- ("san", "this"), ("kbid", "kaunos"), # --- Additional from Verbix TIED --- ("ravmi", "liberated"), ] def process_language( iso: str, name: str, word_list: list[tuple[str, str]], output_dir: Path, ) -> int: """Process a word list: transliterate to IPA, compute SCA, write TSV. Returns the number of entries written. """ output_path = output_dir / f"{iso}.tsv" entries: list[tuple[str, str, str, str, str, str]] = [] errors: list[str] = [] seen: set[tuple[str, str]] = set() for word, gloss in word_list: word = word.strip() if not word: continue # Transliterate to IPA try: ipa = transliterate(word, iso) except Exception as exc: errors.append(f" Transliteration error for '{word}': {exc}") ipa = word # fallback if not ipa: ipa = word # Generate SCA try: sca = ipa_to_sound_class(ipa) except Exception as exc: errors.append(f" SCA error for '{word}' (IPA: {ipa}): {exc}") sca = "" # Normalize concept ID concept_id = gloss.strip().lower().replace(" ", "_")[:50] if gloss else "-" # Deduplicate by (word, ipa) key = (word, ipa) if key in seen: continue seen.add(key) entries.append((word, ipa, sca, "wiktionary", concept_id, "-")) # Sort by word entries.sort(key=lambda x: x[0].lower()) # Write TSV with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f: f.write("Word\tIPA\tSCA\tSource\tConcept_ID\tCognate_Set_ID\n") for row in entries: f.write("\t".join(row) + "\n") # Report logger.info("%s (%s): %d entries written to %s", name, iso, len(entries), output_path) if errors: for err in errors: logger.warning(err) return len(entries) def main() -> None: output_dir = ROOT / "data" / "training" / "lexicons" output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) total = 0 all_errors: list[str] = [] # Process each language for iso, name, words in [ ("xlc", "Lycian", LYCIAN_WORDS), ("xld", "Lydian", LYDIAN_WORDS), ("xcr", "Carian", CARIAN_WORDS), ]: logger.info("Processing %s (%s): %d words", name, iso, len(words)) count = process_language(iso, name, words, output_dir) total += count logger.info("=" * 60) logger.info("TOTAL: %d entries across 3 languages", total) logger.info( " Lycian (xlc): %d words", len(LYCIAN_WORDS) ) logger.info( " Lydian (xld): %d words", len(LYDIAN_WORDS) ) logger.info( " Carian (xcr): %d words", len(CARIAN_WORDS) ) if __name__ == "__main__": main()