Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Copyright (c) 2026 Morgan T. Taylor, J. M. Lawson, B. Ganapathisubramani University of Southampton You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. Full license text: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode When citing, please reference the PIVtools paper: Taylor, M. T., Lawson, J. M., & Ganapathisubramani, B. (2026). PIVtools: an open-source PIV framework with integrated planar, stereoscopic, and ensemble pipelines. SoftwareX (submitted). The DNS ground-truth data is derived from the Johns Hopkins Turbulence Database (JHTDB, http://turbulence.pha.jhu.edu). Consult the JHTDB usage policy for their citation requirements.