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README.md
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tags:
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- robotics
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- manipulation
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- force-torque
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- imitation-learning
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- flow-matching
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---
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## Tasks
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| `clean_vase` | 50 | 85,478 | Wipe the surface of a vase |
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| `peel` | 50 | 38,564 | Peel adhesive tape from a surface |
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| `insert` | 50 | 25,032 | Insert a peg into a hole |
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| `press_button` | 50 | 23,396 | Press a button with precise force |
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---
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tags:
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- robotics
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- manipulation
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- contact-rich-manipulation
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- force-torque
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- imitation-learning
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- flow-matching
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Contact-rich manipulation remains one of the hardest problems in robot learning: vision alone cannot capture the high-frequency contact dynamics that determine whether a plug seats correctly, a stamp triggers cleanly, or a wipe exerts consistent pressure. This dataset is collected to support **ForceFlow**, a force-aware reactive framework built on flow matching that addresses this gap.
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ForceFlow fuses temporal force/torque history with visual observations through an asymmetric multimodal design — force history acts as a global regulation signal to prevent it from being overshadowed by high-dimensional image features, while a hybrid action space jointly predicts end-effector motion and expected next-step contact force. To handle spatial generalization, ForceFlow introduces a **Vision-to-Force (V2F) handover**: a VLM first localizes the target in the scene, then control passes to the force-aware policy for precise local contact interaction.
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This dataset contains **7 real-robot teleoperated demonstration tasks** spanning two categories of contact-rich manipulation, collected on a UFACTORY xArm6 equipped with a 6-axis wrist F/T sensor and dual Intel RealSense cameras.
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---
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## Tasks
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**Short-horizon contact** — tasks requiring precise force application at a specific moment:
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| Task | Episodes | Total Steps | Key Challenge |
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| `stamp` | 100 | 45,867 | Visual ambiguity in paper thickness; force-triggered stamping |
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| `plug` | 100 | 50,107 | Coarse visual alignment with force-guided insertion |
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| `press_button` | 50 | 23,396 | Varying spring constants and trigger depths |
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| `insert` | 50 | 25,032 | Sub-millimeter tolerance and geometric jamming |
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**Continuous contact** — tasks requiring sustained force regulation throughout execution:
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| Task | Episodes | Total Steps | Key Challenge |
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| `clean_whiteboard` | 100 | 56,810 | Stable normal force tracking on a planar surface |
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| `clean_vase` | 50 | 85,478 | Adaptive force regulation on a curved, non-linear surface |
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| `peel` | 50 | 38,564 | Consistent peel force on adhesive tape |
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---
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