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README.md
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---
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configs:
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- config_name: "passages"
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: passages_parquet/*
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- config_name: "queries"
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: queries_parquet/*
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---
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# TREC-RAG 2024 Corpus (MSMARCO 2.1) - Encoded with Cohere Embed English v3
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This dataset contains the embeddings for the [TREC-RAG Corpus 2024](https://trec-rag.github.io/annoucements/2024-corpus-finalization/) embedded with the [Cohere Embed V3 English](https://cohere.com/blog/introducing-embed-v3) model.
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It contains embeddings for 113,520,750 passages, embeddings for 1677 queries from TREC-Deep Learning 2021-2023, as well as top-1000 hits for all queries using a brute-force (flat) index.
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## Search over the Index
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We have a pre-build index that only requires 300 MB available at [TREC-RAG-2024-index](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/trec-rag-2024-index). Just pass in your Cohere API key, and you are able to search across 113M passages.
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The linked index used PQ-compression with memory-mapped IVF, reducing your memory need to only 300MB, while achieving 97% search quality compared to a float32 flat index (that requires 250+GB memory and is extremely slow).
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## Passages
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### Passages - Parquet
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113,520,750 passages are embedded. The parquet files can be found in the folder `passages_parquet`. Each row is a passage from the corpus. The column `emb` contains the respective embedding.
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You can stream the dataset for example like this:
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("
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for row in dataset:
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print(row)
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break
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```
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### Passages - JSONL and Numpy
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The folder `passages_jsonl` contain the `.json.gz` files for the passages as distributed by the task organizers.
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The folder `passages_npy` contains a numpy matrix with all the embeddings for the respective `.json.gz` file.
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When your server has enough memory, you can load all doc embeddings like this:
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```python
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import numpy as np
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import glob
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emb_paths = sorted(glob.glob("passages_npy/*.npy"))
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for e_path in emb_paths:
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doc_emb = np.load(e_path)
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```
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## Queries
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For 1677 queries from TREC-Deep Learning 2021, 2022 and 2023 we compute the embedding and the respective top-1k hits from a brute-force (flat) index.
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These queries can e.g. be used to test different ANN setting, e.g. in Recall@10 scenarios.
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We also added annotations from NIST for the 215 queries that received an annotation. These queries have a non-empty qrel column.
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The format is the following:
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- "_id": The query ID
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- "text": Query text
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- "trec-year": TREC-Deep Learning year
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- "emb": Cohere Embed V3 embedding
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- "top1k_offsets": Passage ID (int) when the numpy matrices are loaded sequentially and vertically stacked
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- "top1k_passage_ids": Passage ID (string) as they appear in the dataset
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- "top1k_cossim": Cosine similarities
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- "qrels": Relevance annotations for the 215 annotated queries by NIST. The **document relevance** scores are provided. You can get the doc_id for a passage via `row['_id'].split("#")[0]`
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### Queries - JSONL
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The folder `queries_jsonl/` contains the queries in a `.jsonl.gz` format.
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Note: qrels are provided here as a dictionary lookup, while in the parquet format as a list in the format `[doc_id, score]` due to the limited support for dictionaries in parquet.
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### Queries - Parquet
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If you want to use the parquet file or the HF datasets library, the folder `queries_parquet/` contains the respective parquet file.
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You can load the queries with the following command in HF datasets
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("
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for row in dataset:
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print(row)
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break
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```
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# License
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The embeddings are provided as Apache 2.0. The text data, qrels etc. are provided following the license of MSMARCO v2.1
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---
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configs:
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- config_name: "passages"
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+
data_files:
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- split: train
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path: passages_parquet/*
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- config_name: "queries"
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: queries_parquet/*
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---
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+
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+
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# TREC-RAG 2024 Corpus (MSMARCO 2.1) - Encoded with Cohere Embed English v3
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
|
| 17 |
+
This dataset contains the embeddings for the [TREC-RAG Corpus 2024](https://trec-rag.github.io/annoucements/2024-corpus-finalization/) embedded with the [Cohere Embed V3 English](https://cohere.com/blog/introducing-embed-v3) model.
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+
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+
It contains embeddings for 113,520,750 passages, embeddings for 1677 queries from TREC-Deep Learning 2021-2023, as well as top-1000 hits for all queries using a brute-force (flat) index.
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+
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+
## Search over the Index
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+
|
| 23 |
+
We have a pre-build index that only requires 300 MB available at [TREC-RAG-2024-index](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Cohere/trec-rag-2024-index). Just pass in your Cohere API key, and you are able to search across 113M passages.
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| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
The linked index used PQ-compression with memory-mapped IVF, reducing your memory need to only 300MB, while achieving 97% search quality compared to a float32 flat index (that requires 250+GB memory and is extremely slow).
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+
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+
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## Passages
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+
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+
### Passages - Parquet
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+
113,520,750 passages are embedded. The parquet files can be found in the folder `passages_parquet`. Each row is a passage from the corpus. The column `emb` contains the respective embedding.
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+
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+
You can stream the dataset for example like this:
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+
```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("CohereLabs/msmarco-v2.1-embed-english-v3", "passages", split="train", streaming=True)
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for row in dataset:
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print(row)
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break
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```
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+
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+
### Passages - JSONL and Numpy
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+
The folder `passages_jsonl` contain the `.json.gz` files for the passages as distributed by the task organizers.
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
The folder `passages_npy` contains a numpy matrix with all the embeddings for the respective `.json.gz` file.
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| 48 |
+
|
| 49 |
+
When your server has enough memory, you can load all doc embeddings like this:
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+
```python
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import numpy as np
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import glob
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emb_paths = sorted(glob.glob("passages_npy/*.npy"))
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for e_path in emb_paths:
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doc_emb = np.load(e_path)
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```
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+
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+
## Queries
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| 61 |
+
|
| 62 |
+
For 1677 queries from TREC-Deep Learning 2021, 2022 and 2023 we compute the embedding and the respective top-1k hits from a brute-force (flat) index.
|
| 63 |
+
These queries can e.g. be used to test different ANN setting, e.g. in Recall@10 scenarios.
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
We also added annotations from NIST for the 215 queries that received an annotation. These queries have a non-empty qrel column.
|
| 66 |
+
|
| 67 |
+
The format is the following:
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+
- "_id": The query ID
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+
- "text": Query text
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+
- "trec-year": TREC-Deep Learning year
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+
- "emb": Cohere Embed V3 embedding
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+
- "top1k_offsets": Passage ID (int) when the numpy matrices are loaded sequentially and vertically stacked
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| 73 |
+
- "top1k_passage_ids": Passage ID (string) as they appear in the dataset
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| 74 |
+
- "top1k_cossim": Cosine similarities
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+
- "qrels": Relevance annotations for the 215 annotated queries by NIST. The **document relevance** scores are provided. You can get the doc_id for a passage via `row['_id'].split("#")[0]`
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| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
### Queries - JSONL
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| 78 |
+
The folder `queries_jsonl/` contains the queries in a `.jsonl.gz` format.
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| 79 |
+
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+
Note: qrels are provided here as a dictionary lookup, while in the parquet format as a list in the format `[doc_id, score]` due to the limited support for dictionaries in parquet.
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| 81 |
+
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+
### Queries - Parquet
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| 83 |
+
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+
If you want to use the parquet file or the HF datasets library, the folder `queries_parquet/` contains the respective parquet file.
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| 85 |
+
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+
You can load the queries with the following command in HF datasets
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+
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("CohereLabs/msmarco-v2.1-embed-english-v3", "queries", split="test")
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for row in dataset:
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print(row)
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break
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```
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# License
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+
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The embeddings are provided as Apache 2.0. The text data, qrels etc. are provided following the license of MSMARCO v2.1
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