| Attribution 4.0 International |
|
|
| ======================================================================= |
|
|
| Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and |
| does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative |
| Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other |
| relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information |
| available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties |
| regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and |
| conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all |
| liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent |
| possible. |
|
|
| Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
|
|
| Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and |
| conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share |
| original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and |
| certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following |
| considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, |
| and do not form part of our licenses. |
|
|
| Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for |
| use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material |
| in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. |
| Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand |
| the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying |
| it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying |
| our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. |
| Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. |
| This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an |
| exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for |
| licensors: |
| wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors |
|
|
| Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, |
| a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material |
| under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor's permission is |
| not necessary for any reason--for example, because of any applicable |
| exception or limitation to copyright--then that use is not regulated |
| by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright |
| and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use |
| of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, |
| including because others have copyright or other rights in the |
| material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that |
| all changes be marked or described. Although not required by our |
| licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where |
| reasonable. More considerations for the public: |
| wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees |
| |
| ======================================================================= |
| |
| Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
| |
| By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree |
| to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons |
| Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the |
| extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are |
| granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these |
| terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in |
| consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed |
| Material available under these terms and conditions. |
| |
| Section 1 -- Definitions. |
| |
| a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights |
| that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which |
| the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or |
| otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright |
| and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public |
| License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or |
| sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed |
| Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image. |
| |
| b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and |
| Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance |
| with the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
|
|
| c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights |
| closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, |
| broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without |
| regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of |
| this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are |
| not Copyright and Similar Rights. |
|
|
| d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the |
| absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws |
| fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty |
| adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements. |
|
|
| e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any |
| other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that |
| applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
|
|
| f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or |
| other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License. |
|
|
| g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms |
| and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all |
| Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed |
| Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
|
|
| h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under |
| this Public License. |
|
|
| i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process |
| that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, |
| public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, |
| communication, or importation, and to make material available to the |
| public including in ways that members of the public may access the |
| material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them. |
|
|
| j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting |
| from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of |
| 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or |
| succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in |
| the world. |
|
|
| k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under |
| this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. |
|
|
| Section 2 -- Scope. |
|
|
| a. License grant. |
|
|
| 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the |
| Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, |
| non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise |
| the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: |
|
|
| A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; |
| and |
|
|
| B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
|
|
| 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where |
| Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License |
| does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and |
| conditions. |
|
|
| 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). |
|
|
| 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor |
| authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and |
| formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical |
| modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees |
| not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making |
| technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, |
| including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective |
| Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply |
| making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never |
| produces Adapted Material. |
|
|
| 5. Downstream recipients. |
|
|
| A. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every recipient of |
| the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the |
| Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and |
| conditions of this Public License. |
|
|
| B. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any |
| additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any |
| Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing |
| so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of |
| the Licensed Material. |
|
|
| 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be |
| construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your |
| use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, |
| endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others |
| designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
|
|
| b. Other rights. |
|
|
| 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under |
| this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar |
| personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor |
| waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the |
| Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the |
| Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
|
|
| 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public |
| License. |
|
|
| 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect |
| royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether |
| directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or |
| waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases |
| the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties. |
|
|
| Section 3 -- License Conditions. |
|
|
| Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the |
| following conditions. |
|
|
| a. Attribution. |
|
|
| 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You |
| must: |
|
|
| A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the |
| Licensed Material: |
|
|
| i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and |
| any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable |
| manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if |
| designated); |
|
|
| ii. a copyright notice; |
|
|
| iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
|
|
| iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; |
|
|
| v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent |
| reasonably practicable; |
|
|
| B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an |
| indication of any previous modifications; and |
|
|
| C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public |
| License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this |
| Public License. |
|
|
| 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable |
| manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the |
| Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the |
| conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes |
| the required information. |
|
|
| 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information |
| required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable. |
|
|
| 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You |
| apply must not prevent recipients of the Adapted Material from |
| complying with this Public License. |
|
|
| Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. |
|
|
| Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply |
| to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
|
|
| a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to |
| extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the |
| contents of the database; |
|
|
| b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in |
| a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the |
| database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its |
| individual contents) is Adapted Material; and |
|
|
| c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or |
| a substantial portion of the contents of the database. |
|
|
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace |
| Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include |
| other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
|
|
| Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
|
|
| a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE EXTENT |
| POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS AND |
| AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND |
| CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, |
| OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, |
| MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, |
| ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR |
| ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE |
| DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS |
| DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|
|
| b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU |
| ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, NEGLIGENCE) OR |
| OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, |
| PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES |
| ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, |
| EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH |
| LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS |
| NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. |
|
|
| c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above |
| shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most |
| closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
|
|
| Section 6 -- Term and Termination. |
|
|
| a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar |
| Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public |
| License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate |
| automatically. |
|
|
| b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under |
| Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
|
|
| 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is |
| cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or |
|
|
| 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
|
|
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right |
| the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public |
| License. |
|
|
| c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed |
| Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the |
| Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this |
| Public License. |
|
|
| d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. |
|
|
| Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. |
|
|
| a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or |
| conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. |
|
|
| b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed |
| Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the |
| terms and conditions of this Public License. |
|
|
| Section 8 -- Interpretation. |
|
|
| a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not |
| be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any |
| use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without |
| permission under this Public License. |
|
|
| b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed |
| unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent |
| necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, |
| it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the |
| enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions. |
|
|
| c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure |
| to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor. |
|
|
| d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a |
| limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply |
| to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any |
| jurisdiction or authority. |
|
|
| ======================================================================= |
|
|
| Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. |
| Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public |
| licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered |
| the "Licensor." The text of the Creative Commons public licenses is |
| dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication. |
| Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under |
| a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative |
| Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative |
| Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or |
| any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written |
| consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized |
| modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, |
| understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the |
| avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public |
| licenses. |
|
|
| Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. |
|
|