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---
language:
- multilingual
license: cc-by-nc-4.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- cross-encoder
- reranker
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:13717
- loss:BinaryCrossEntropyLoss
base_model: jinaai/jina-reranker-v2-base-multilingual
pipeline_tag: text-ranking
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- map
- mrr@10
- ndcg@10
model-index:
- name: cometadata/jina-reranker-v2-multilingual-affiliations
  results:
  - task:
      type: cross-encoder-reranking
      name: Cross Encoder Reranking
    dataset:
      name: affiliation val
      type: affiliation-val
    metrics:
    - type: map
      value: 0.9294
      name: Map
    - type: mrr@10
      value: 0.9294
      name: Mrr@10
    - type: ndcg@10
      value: 0.9564
      name: Ndcg@10
---

# cometadata/jina-reranker-v2-multilingual-affiliations

This is a [Cross Encoder](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html) model finetuned from [jinaai/jina-reranker-v2-base-multilingual](https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v2-base-multilingual) using the [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) library. It computes scores for pairs of texts, which can be used for text reranking and semantic search.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Cross Encoder
- **Base model:** [jinaai/jina-reranker-v2-base-multilingual](https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-reranker-v2-base-multilingual) <!-- at revision 9cfeff2df7d40d1b78e75e5e9cebec92a99813c9 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 1024 tokens
- **Number of Output Labels:** 1 label
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
- **Language:** multilingual
- **License:** cc-by-nc-4.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Documentation:** [Cross Encoder Documentation](https://www.sbert.net/docs/cross_encoder/usage/usage.html)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/huggingface/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Cross Encoders on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers&other=cross-encoder)

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import CrossEncoder

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = CrossEncoder("cometadata/jina-reranker-v2-multilingual-affiliations")
# Get scores for pairs of texts
pairs = [
    ["Centre sur le handicap et l'intégration, School of Economics and Political Science Université de Saint‐Gall", "College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, Collegeville, MN, United States"],
    ['Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Institute of Quantum Electronics, Laser Spectroscopy and Sensing Laboratory, Hoenggerberg, HPF D19, CH-8093\u2009Zurich, Switzerland', 'Laboratory of Crystallography, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland'],
    ['Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Institute of Quantum Electronics, Laser Spectroscopy and Sensing Laboratory, Hoenggerberg, HPF D19, CH-8093\u2009Zurich, Switzerland', "Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland"],
    ['Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München 2 , Lichtenbergstr. 2a, D-85748 Garching, Germany', 'Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany'],
    ['Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München 2 , Lichtenbergstr. 2a, D-85748 Garching, Germany', 'Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstrasse 67, 80538 München (Germany)'],
]
scores = model.predict(pairs)
print(scores.shape)
# (5,)

# Or rank different texts based on similarity to a single text
ranks = model.rank(
    "Centre sur le handicap et l'intégration, School of Economics and Political Science Université de Saint‐Gall",
    [
        "College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, Collegeville, MN, United States",
        'Laboratory of Crystallography, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland',
        "Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland",
        'Department of Surgery, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany',
        'Lehrstuhl für BioMolekulare Optik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Oettingenstrasse 67, 80538 München (Germany)',
    ]
)
# [{'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, {'corpus_id': ..., 'score': ...}, ...]
```

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</details>
-->

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### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
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### Out-of-Scope Use

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## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Cross Encoder Reranking

* Dataset: `affiliation-val`
* Evaluated with [<code>CrossEncoderRerankingEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.cross_encoder.evaluation.CrossEncoderRerankingEvaluator) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "at_k": 10,
      "always_rerank_positives": true
  }
  ```

| Metric      | Value                |
|:------------|:---------------------|
| map         | 0.9294 (-0.0706)     |
| mrr@10      | 0.9294 (-0.0706)     |
| **ndcg@10** | **0.9564 (-0.0436)** |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 13,717 training samples
* Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>document</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | query                                                                                          | document                                                                                      | label                                           |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                         | string                                                                                        | int                                             |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 6 characters</li><li>mean: 86.53 characters</li><li>max: 273 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 8 characters</li><li>mean: 88.5 characters</li><li>max: 509 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~50.00%</li><li>1: ~50.00%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | query                                                                                                            | document                                                                                                    | label          |
  |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; National Defense Medical College; Saitama Japan</code> | <code>. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, National Defense Medical College, Japan.</code> | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; National Defense Medical College; Saitama Japan</code> | <code>EOG Resources, Inc</code>                                                                             | <code>0</code> |
  | <code>School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shenzhen,China</code>                | <code>School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China,</code>       | <code>1</code> |
* Loss: [<code>BinaryCrossEntropyLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/losses.html#binarycrossentropyloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "activation_fn": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity",
      "pos_weight": null
  }
  ```

### Evaluation Dataset

#### Unnamed Dataset

* Size: 2,421 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>document</code>, and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | query                                                                                            | document                                                                                        | label                                           |
  |:--------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                                           | string                                                                                          | int                                             |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 10 characters</li><li>mean: 100.92 characters</li><li>max: 508 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 characters</li><li>mean: 103.02 characters</li><li>max: 504 characters</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~50.00%</li><li>1: ~50.00%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | query                                                                                                                                                                                            | document                                                                                                                                           | label          |
  |:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
  | <code>Centre sur le handicap et l'intégration, School of Economics and Political Science Université de Saint‐Gall</code>                                                                         | <code>College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, Collegeville, MN, United States</code>                                                | <code>0</code> |
  | <code>Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Institute of Quantum Electronics, Laser Spectroscopy and Sensing Laboratory, Hoenggerberg, HPF D19, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland</code> | <code>Laboratory of Crystallography, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland</code>                                                                | <code>1</code> |
  | <code>Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Institute of Quantum Electronics, Laser Spectroscopy and Sensing Laboratory, Hoenggerberg, HPF D19, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland</code> | <code>Laboratoire d'Electrochimie Physique et Analytique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Station 6, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</code> | <code>0</code> |
* Loss: [<code>BinaryCrossEntropyLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/cross_encoder/losses.html#binarycrossentropyloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "activation_fn": "torch.nn.modules.linear.Identity",
      "pos_weight": null
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `bf16`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `push_to_hub`: True
- `hub_model_id`: cometadata/jina-reranker-v2-multilingual-affiliations

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 3
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `parallelism_config`: None
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `project`: huggingface
- `trackio_space_id`: trackio
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: True
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: cometadata/jina-reranker-v2-multilingual-affiliations
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `hub_revision`: None
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: no
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `liger_kernel_config`: None
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: True
- `prompts`: None
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
- `router_mapping`: {}
- `learning_rate_mapping`: {}

</details>

### Training Logs
| Epoch      | Step     | Training Loss | Validation Loss | affiliation-val_ndcg@10 |
|:----------:|:--------:|:-------------:|:---------------:|:-----------------------:|
| -1         | -1       | -             | -               | 0.8997 (-0.1003)        |
| 0.0012     | 1        | 0.0941        | -               | -                       |
| 0.1166     | 100      | 0.3775        | -               | -                       |
| 0.2331     | 200      | 0.2667        | -               | -                       |
| 0.3497     | 300      | 0.2155        | -               | -                       |
| 0.4662     | 400      | 0.212         | -               | -                       |
| 0.5828     | 500      | 0.2277        | 0.6306          | 0.9465 (-0.0535)        |
| 0.6993     | 600      | 0.2825        | -               | -                       |
| 0.8159     | 700      | 0.2932        | -               | -                       |
| 0.9324     | 800      | 0.3123        | -               | -                       |
| 1.0490     | 900      | 0.2608        | -               | -                       |
| 1.1655     | 1000     | 0.0833        | 0.5776          | 0.9543 (-0.0457)        |
| 1.2821     | 1100     | 0.0938        | -               | -                       |
| 1.3986     | 1200     | 0.1492        | -               | -                       |
| 1.5152     | 1300     | 0.1651        | -               | -                       |
| 1.6317     | 1400     | 0.1842        | -               | -                       |
| 1.7483     | 1500     | 0.2407        | 0.5891          | 0.9555 (-0.0445)        |
| 1.8648     | 1600     | 0.288         | -               | -                       |
| 1.9814     | 1700     | 0.3352        | -               | -                       |
| 2.0979     | 1800     | 0.1082        | -               | -                       |
| 2.2145     | 1900     | 0.0758        | -               | -                       |
| 2.3310     | 2000     | 0.1072        | 0.5725          | 0.9563 (-0.0437)        |
| 2.4476     | 2100     | 0.1437        | -               | -                       |
| 2.5641     | 2200     | 0.153         | -               | -                       |
| 2.6807     | 2300     | 0.2176        | -               | -                       |
| 2.7972     | 2400     | 0.2513        | -               | -                       |
| **2.9138** | **2500** | **0.2949**    | **0.5721**      | **0.9564 (-0.0436)**    |
| -1         | -1       | -             | -               | 0.9564 (-0.0436)        |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.12.12
- Sentence Transformers: 5.2.0
- Transformers: 4.57.3
- PyTorch: 2.9.1+cu128
- Accelerate: 1.12.0
- Datasets: 4.4.2
- Tokenizers: 0.22.1

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

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