PEFT
Safetensors
lora
vision-language
video
optical-flow
uav
drone
motion
embodied-ai
spatial-intelligence
Instructions to use choucsan/SIS-Motion with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- PEFT
How to use choucsan/SIS-Motion with PEFT:
from peft import PeftModel from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct") model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, "choucsan/SIS-Motion") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
Upload README.md with huggingface_hub
Browse files
README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
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library_name: peft
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- peft
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- lora
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- vision-language
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- video
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- optical-flow
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- uav
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- drone
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- motion
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- embodied-ai
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- spatial-intelligence
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---
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# SIS-Motion
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<p align="center">
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<img src="images/poster.jpeg" alt="SIS-Motion" width="900"/>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://arxiv.org"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-Paper-b31b1b?style=for-the-badge&logo=arxiv" alt="arXiv"></a>
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<a href="https://choucisan.github.io/publications/self-in-space"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Website-Project_Page-blue?style=for-the-badge" alt="Website"></a>
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<a href="https://github.com/IntelliSensing/Self-in-Space"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/GitHub-Self--in--Space-181717?style=for-the-badge&logo=github" alt="GitHub"></a>
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<a href="https://huggingface.co/choucsan/SIS-Motion"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97_HuggingFace-Model-yellow?style=for-the-badge" alt="Hugging Face"></a>
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<a href="https://choosealicense.com/licenses/apache-2.0"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache_2.0-green?style=for-the-badge" alt="License"></a>
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</p>
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SIS-Motion is a motion-aware extension of a standard video MLLM, designed to investigate whether explicitly modeling self-related dynamics can improve the joint understanding of *space* and *self* in embodied UAV scenarios.
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> **Important:** SIS-Motion is **NOT a state-of-the-art model.** It is a **controlled experiment** where the only difference from the visual-only backbone is the addition of a frozen optical-flow estimator, a motion-feature branch, and a lightweight fusion connector. All other settings β base model, training data, LoRA rank, learning rate, and optimization β are kept identical. This ensures that any observed gain can be cleanly attributed to motion-aware integration rather than differences in scale or recipe.
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---
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## Architecture
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SIS-Motion extends Qwen2.5-VL with a motion-aware branch. Video frames are processed in parallel through a shared vision encoder β once for appearance and once for optical-flow-derived motion features β then fused via a lightweight additive connector before the language model.
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<p align="center">
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<img src="images/sis-motion-framework.webp" alt="SIS-Motion Framework" width="900"/>
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</p>
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The forward path is:
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```text
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video frames
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βββ Qwen2.5-VL vision encoder (frozen) βββββββββββββββ> visual tokens
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βββ VideoFlow MOFNet (frozen, FP32)
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βββ forward/backward flow [T, 4, H/8, W/8]
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βββ forward flow (dx, dy)
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βββ pseudo-images [magnitude, dx, dy]
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βββ Qwen2.5-VL vision encoder (shared, frozen) -> motion tokens
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motion tokens -> LayerNorm -> Linear(3584, 2048) -> GELU
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-> Linear(2048, 3584)
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visual tokens + projected motion tokens -> Qwen2.5-VL language model with LoRA
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```
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### 1. Appearance branch
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The standard Qwen2.5-VL video processor and frozen vision encoder produce the appearance tokens used by the base model.
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### 2. Motion branch
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VideoFlow MOFNet receives at least three RGB frames, resizes them to `320x480`, and predicts forward and backward optical flow at `1/8` resolution. SIS-Motion uses the forward `(dx, dy)` channels, clamps invalid/extreme values, and builds a three-channel pseudo-image `[magnitude, dx, dy]`. These pseudo-images are patchified with the Qwen2.5-VL video grid and passed through the same frozen Qwen vision encoder to produce token-aligned motion features.
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### 3. Additive connector
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The trained `visual_flow` connector applies LayerNorm and a two-layer MLP to each motion token, then adds the result to the corresponding appearance token:
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```text
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motion' = Linear(GELU(Linear(LayerNorm(motion))))
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fused = visual + motion'
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```
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The fused tokens replace the normal video-token embeddings before the language model forward pass. During inference, the LoRA adapter is merged into the base language model.
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| Component | Parameters | Training state | Included here |
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| --- | ---: | --- | --- |
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| Qwen2.5-VL-7B base model and vision encoder | See base model | Frozen base weights; LoRA on LLM | No, downloaded separately |
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| VideoFlow MOFNet | 13,453,240 | Frozen | Yes |
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| `visual_flow` connector | 14,692,864 | Trained | Yes |
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| LoRA adapter (`r=32`, `alpha=64`) | 20,185,088 | Trained | Yes |
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| **Trainable parameters** | **34,877,952** | LoRA + connector | Yes |
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| **Bundled model parameters** | **48,331,192** | Includes frozen MOFNet | Yes |
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---
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## Why a Controlled Experiment?
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Current MLLMs show a consistent gap: they are substantially better at modeling *space* (objects, scenes, layouts) than *self* (motion, actions, agent state). To test whether explicit motion cues can alleviate this, we constructed SIS-Motion under strict controls:
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- β
**Same base model** β Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct
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- β
**Same training data** β SIS-Motion-54K (perception + memory tasks only)
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- β
**Same LoRA configuration** β `r=32`, `Ξ±=64`, identical target modules
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- β
**Same optimization** β identical learning rate, schedule, and batch size
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- β¬ **Only difference** β the optical-flow-driven motion branch + additive connector
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The visual-only SFT baseline serves as the direct comparison point. Any difference in results can be interpreted as the marginal contribution of motion-aware modeling.
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---
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## Training Configuration
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| Setting | Value |
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| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
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| Base model | `Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct` |
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| Training data | SIS-Motion-54K (MCQ + Open QA + Description) |
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| Data scope | Perception & memory tasks (no reasoning tasks) |
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| LoRA rank `r` | 32 |
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| LoRA alpha | 64 |
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| LoRA dropout | 0.05 |
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| LoRA targets | `q_proj`, `k_proj`, `v_proj`, `o_proj` |
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| Optimizer | AdamW |
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| Precision | BF16 |
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| Trainable params | 34,877,952 (20,185,088 LoRA + 14,692,864 connector) |
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| Frozen params | Visual encoder, VideoFlow optical-flow estimator, LLM base (~7B) |
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---
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## Results
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### SIS-Bench
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| Model | Spatial Avg | Self Avg | Overall |
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| ------------------------ | ----------- | -------- | -------- |
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| ZeroShot (Qwen2.5-VL 3B) | 65.8 | 40.5 | 53.6 |
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| SFT visual-only | 72.0 | 60.3 | 66.4 |
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| **SIS-Motion** | **74.2** | **63.7** | **69.1** |
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Motion-aware modeling improves both spatial cognition (+2.2) and self-awareness (+3.4) over the visual-only SFT baseline. The gains are most pronounced on memory-level tasks, where temporal integration matters most.
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### Downstream Transfer β Zero-Shot UAV Navigation
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Evaluated on the [OpenUAV-QA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/choucsan/OpenUAV-QA) navigation benchmark without any task-specific fine-tuning:
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| Model | Accuracy |
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| ------------------------ | --------- |
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| Qwen2.5-VL 3B (backbone) | 71.2% |
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| **SIS-Motion** | **92.2%** |
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The +21.0 point gain demonstrates that motion-aware representations transfer beyond the original benchmark to practical UAV decision-making scenarios.
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> **Note on reported results:** The results above are from the paper's **3B** backbone (Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct). This repository hosts a **7B** variant (Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct) with the same architecture and training protocol. The 3B model can be reproduced using the open-source [training code](https://github.com/IntelliSensing/Self-in-Space). We release the 7B version here as a stronger off-the-shelf checkpoint; the controlled-experiment conclusion (motion-aware gains over visual-only SFT) holds across both scales.
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---
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## Repository Files
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```text
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sis_motion_config.json Architecture manifest (connector type, paths)
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adapter_config.json LoRA configuration (r=32, alpha=64)
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adapter_model.safetensors LoRA weights (20,185,088 params)
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connector_weights.pt Motion fusion MLP weights (14,692,864 params)
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MOF_kitti.pth Frozen VideoFlow MOFNet checkpoint (13,453,240 params)
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images/poster.jpeg Model poster
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```
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**Note:** The Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct base weights are **NOT included** in this repository. They are downloaded automatically from HuggingFace at inference time.
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---
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## Usage
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This model package is not a standalone Transformers architecture. It must be loaded through the SIS-Motion evaluator, which constructs the motion branch before applying the PEFT adapter.
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### 1. Clone the codebase
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/IntelliSensing/Self-in-Space.git
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cd Self-in-Space
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```
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### 2. Create the motion environment
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With Conda:
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```bash
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bash scripts/setup_conda.sh motion
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conda activate sis-motion-motion
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```
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Or with uv:
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```bash
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bash scripts/setup_uv.sh motion
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source .venv-motion/bin/activate
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```
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The motion environment uses Python 3.10, PyTorch 2.6 with CUDA 12.4, Transformers 4.57.1, PEFT 0.18.1, and FlashAttention 2.7.4.
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### 3. Prepare SIS-Bench
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Place SIS-Bench under the registered data root or override the paths directly:
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```text
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data/SIS-Bench/SIS-Bench.jsonl
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data/SIS-Bench/frames/
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```
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### 4. Run inference
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The evaluator automatically downloads this model from HuggingFace, reads `sis_motion_config.json`, loads the VideoFlow optical-flow estimator (`MOF_kitti.pth`), applies the LoRA adapter, loads `connector_weights.pt`, and runs the full appearance-plus-motion pipeline:
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```bash
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MODEL_PATH=choucsan/SIS-Motion \
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bash scripts/eval_motion.sh
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```
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An already downloaded model directory is also accepted:
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```bash
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MODEL_PATH=/path/to/SIS-Motion \
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DATA_FILE=/path/to/SIS-Bench.jsonl \
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FRAMES_DIR=/path/to/SIS-Bench/frames \
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bash scripts/eval_motion.sh
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```
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The Qwen2.5-VL-7B base model is fetched from the `base_model_name_or_path` stored in `adapter_config.json`; it is not duplicated in this repository.
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> **Note on the optical flow estimator:** The default checkpoint (`MOF_kitti.pth`) is a VideoFlow MOFNet pretrained on KITTI. Replacing it with another optical-flow estimator (e.g., RAFT or GMFlow) requires adapting the optical-flow loading and output-conversion logic. The connector weights may not transfer to a different flow backbone and would likely require retraining.
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---
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## Limitations
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- **Not a SOTA model.** SIS-Motion is a controlled research prototype built on a 7B backbone. Stronger base models would likely yield higher absolute scores under the same setup.
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- **Optical flow estimation.** The VideoFlow optical-flow estimator runs on each input video, adding compute not required by the visual-only baseline.
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- **Training scope.** SIS-Motion-54K covers perception and memory tasks. Reasoning-level improvements come from generalization, not direct supervision.
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- **Inference cost.** The runtime adds 28,146,104 module parameters over the base path (13,453,240 frozen MOFNet + 14,692,864 connector). The 20,185,088 LoRA parameters are merged into the base model before generation.
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---
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## Contact
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For questions or collaboration requests:
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[choucisan@gmail.com](mailto:choucisan@gmail.com)
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