Text Generation
Transformers
Safetensors
English
Chinese
ernie4_5_moe
ERNIE4.5
conversational
Eval Results
Instructions to use baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] pipe(messages)# Load model directly from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT") model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT", device_map="auto") messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": "Who are you?"}, ] inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=True, return_dict=True, return_tensors="pt", ).to(model.device) outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=40) print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0][inputs["input_ids"].shape[-1]:])) - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT
- SGLang
How to use baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT", "messages": [ { "role": "user", "content": "What is the capital of France?" } ] }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-PT
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The advanced capabilities of the ERNIE 4.5 models, particularly the MoE-based A47B and A3B series, are underpinned by several key technical innovations:
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1. **Multimodal Heterogeneous MoE Pre-Training**
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2. **Scaling-Efficient Infrastructure**
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3. **Modality-Specific Post-
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To ensure the stability of multimodal joint training, we adopt a staged training strategy. In the first and second stage, we train only the text-related parameters, enabling the model to develop strong fundamental language understanding as well as long-text processing capabilities. The final multimodal stage extends capabilities to images and videos by introducing additional parameters including a ViT for image feature extraction, an adapter for feature transformation, and visual experts for multimodal understanding. At this stage, text and visual modalities mutually enhance each other. After pretraining trillions tokens, we extracted the text-related parameters and finally obtained ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base.
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Usage Examples:
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```bash
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# SFT
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erniekit train --
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# DPO
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erniekit train --
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```
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For more detailed examples, including SFT with LoRA, multi-GPU configurations, and advanced scripts, please refer to the examples folder within the [ERNIEKit](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/ERNIE) repository.
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<img alt="License" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache2.0-A5de54" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle;"/>
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The advanced capabilities of the ERNIE 4.5 models, particularly the MoE-based A47B and A3B series, are underpinned by several key technical innovations:
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1. **Multimodal Heterogeneous MoE Pre-Training:** Our models are jointly trained on both textual and visual modalities to better capture the nuances of multimodal information and improve performance on tasks involving text understanding and generation, image understanding, and cross-modal reasoning. To achieve this without one modality hindering the learning of another, we designed a *heterogeneous MoE structure*, incorporated *modality-isolated routing*, and employed *router orthogonal loss* and *multimodal token-balanced loss*. These architectural choices ensure that both modalities are effectively represented, allowing for mutual reinforcement during training.
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2. **Scaling-Efficient Infrastructure:** We propose a novel heterogeneous hybrid parallelism and hierarchical load balancing strategy for efficient training of ERNIE 4.5 models. By using intra-node expert parallelism, memory-efficient pipeline scheduling, FP8 mixed-precision training and finegrained recomputation methods, we achieve remarkable pre-training throughput. For inference, we propose *multi-expert parallel collaboration* method and *convolutional code quantization* algorithm to achieve 4-bit/2-bit lossless quantization. Furthermore, we introduce PD disaggregation with dynamic role switching for effective resource utilization to enhance inference performance for ERNIE 4.5 MoE models. Built on [PaddlePaddle](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle), ERNIE 4.5 delivers high-performance inference across a wide range of hardware platforms.
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3. **Modality-Specific Post-Training:** To meet the diverse requirements of real-world applications, we fine-tuned variants of the pre-trained model for specific modalities. Our LLMs are optimized for general-purpose language understanding and generation. The VLMs focuses on visuallanguage understanding and supports both thinking and non-thinking modes. Each model employed a combination of *Supervised Fine-tuning (SFT)*, *Direct Preference Optimization (DPO)* or a modified reinforcement learning method named *Unified Preference Optimization (UPO)* for post-training.
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To ensure the stability of multimodal joint training, we adopt a staged training strategy. In the first and second stage, we train only the text-related parameters, enabling the model to develop strong fundamental language understanding as well as long-text processing capabilities. The final multimodal stage extends capabilities to images and videos by introducing additional parameters including a ViT for image feature extraction, an adapter for feature transformation, and visual experts for multimodal understanding. At this stage, text and visual modalities mutually enhance each other. After pretraining trillions tokens, we extracted the text-related parameters and finally obtained ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base.
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Usage Examples:
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```bash
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# Download model
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huggingface-cli download baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-Paddle --local-dir baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-Paddle
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# SFT
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erniekit train examples/configs/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B/sft/run_sft_lora_8k.yaml model_name_or_path=baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-Paddle
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# DPO
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erniekit train examples/configs/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B/dpo/run_dpo_lora_8k.yaml model_name_or_path=baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-Base-Paddle
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```
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For more detailed examples, including SFT with LoRA, multi-GPU configurations, and advanced scripts, please refer to the examples folder within the [ERNIEKit](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/ERNIE) repository.
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