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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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language:
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- multilingual
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tags:
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- automatic-speech-recognition
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- coreml
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- apple-silicon
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- neural-engine
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- wav2vec2
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- ctc
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- multilingual
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- low-resource
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base_model: facebook/omniASR-CTC-300M
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library_name: coreml
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pipeline_tag: automatic-speech-recognition
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---
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# Omnilingual ASR β CTC 300M (CoreML INT8)
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CoreML (`.mlpackage`) export of Meta's Omnilingual ASR CTC-300M model with
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8-bit weight palettization (k-means). Target deployment: iOS 17+ / macOS 14+
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with Apple Neural Engine via the CPU+NE compute unit.
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Omnilingual ASR is a wav2vec 2.0-style encoder-only model with a linear CTC
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head, trained by Meta for speech recognition across **1,600+ languages**. The
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CTC variant is language-agnostic at inference time (no language hint required).
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## Model
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| | |
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|---|---|
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| Parameters | 326 M |
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| Format | CoreML `.mlpackage` (MLProgram) |
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| Precision | FP16 compute, INT8 palettized weights (k-means) |
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| Min deployment target | iOS 17 / macOS 14 |
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| Compute units | CPU + Neural Engine |
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| Input | `audio` float32 `[1, N_samples]` (raw 16 kHz waveform, z-score normalized) |
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| Output | `logits` float32 `[1, T, 10288]` where T = N_samples / 320 |
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| Max duration | 5 s (configurable at export time) |
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| Languages | 1,600+ |
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| Vocabulary | 10,288 SentencePiece tokens |
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The input length is **fixed at export time**. For longer inputs, chunk the
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waveform or re-export with a larger `--max-duration`. A 10-second variant is
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provided in a separate repository.
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## Files
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| File | Size | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `omnilingual-ctc-300m-int8.mlpackage/` | ~312 MB | MLProgram with INT8-palettized weights |
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| `tokenizer.model` | 1.2 MB | SentencePiece tokenizer (unk=3, pad=1, eos=2, bos=0) |
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| `config.json` | <1 KB | Architecture + deployment metadata |
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## Inference
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```swift
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import CoreML
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let model = try MLModel(contentsOf: URL(fileURLWithPath: ".../omnilingual-ctc-300m-int8.mlpackage"))
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let audio = MLMultiArray(shape: [1, 80000], dataType: .float32) // 5s @ 16kHz
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// fill audio from zero-mean unit-var waveform ...
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let input = try MLDictionaryFeatureProvider(dictionary: ["audio": audio])
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let out = try model.prediction(from: input)
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let logits = out.featureValue(for: "logits")!.multiArrayValue! // [1, 250, 10288]
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// argmax over -1, collapse consecutive duplicates, drop blank, detokenize.
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```
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Full Swift inference, CTC decoding, and multi-language routing are implemented in
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[speech-swift](https://github.com/soniqo/speech-swift) under `Sources/OmnilingualASR/`.
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## Architecture
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```
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Raw audio [1, samples]
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β Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor (7-layer 1D conv, stride 320Γ)
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β Linear 512 β 1024
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β Wav2Vec2PositionEncoder (weight-normalized conv, kernel 128, groups 16)
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β 24 Γ StandardTransformerEncoderLayer (pre-norm, dim 1024, heads 16, ffn 4096)
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β LayerNorm
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β Linear 1024 β 10288 (CTC head)
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β logits
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```
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Export pipeline: `torch.jit.trace` with a fixed-length sample input (fairseq2
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`BatchLayout` is constructed inside a wrapper so the tracer only sees plain
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tensors), followed by `coremltools.convert` at FP16 compute precision and
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`OpPalettizerConfig(mode="kmeans", nbits=8)` weight palettization.
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## Performance
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FLEURS test set, CTC-300M fp32 on CPU (Apple M-series), 30 utterances/language:
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| Language | WER | Audio | RTF (CPU fp32 reference) |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| English (en_us) | 20.0% | 289 s | 0.056 |
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| French (fr_fr) | 23.2% | 334 s | 0.059 |
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| German (de_de) | 16.5% | 361 s | 0.058 |
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| Arabic (ar_eg) | 19.5% | 331 s | 0.051 |
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| Hindi (hi_in) | 22.5% | 364 s | 0.050 |
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Expect ANE inference to reach RTF < 0.03 after palettization (wav2vec2
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attention and ffn map cleanly onto the Neural Engine; only the 1D conv
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frontend falls back to CPU/GPU). INT8 palettization typically adds < 1%
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absolute WER on wav2vec2-class models.
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## Source
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- Upstream model: [facebook/omniASR-CTC-300M](https://huggingface.co/facebook/omniASR-CTC-300M)
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- Paper: [*Omnilingual ASR: Open-Source Multilingual Speech Recognition for 1600+ Languages*](https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09690)
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- Meta blog: [Omnilingual ASR announcement](https://ai.meta.com/blog/omnilingual-asr-advancing-automatic-speech-recognition/)
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## Links
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- [speech-swift](https://github.com/soniqo/speech-swift) β Apple SDK
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- [soniqo.audio](https://soniqo.audio) β website
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- [blog](https://soniqo.audio/blog)
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## License
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Apache 2.0 (inherited from upstream).
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config.json
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{
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"model_type": "omnilingual_asr_ctc",
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"format": "coreml",
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"quantization": "palettize-int8",
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"sample_rate": 16000,
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"frame_rate": 50,
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"max_audio_seconds": 5.0,
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"input_samples": 80000,
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"encoder": {
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"num_layers": 24,
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"model_dim": 1024,
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"num_heads": 16
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},
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"ctc_head": {
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"vocab_size": 10288
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},
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"tokenizer": {
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"kind": "sentencepiece",
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"file": "tokenizer.model",
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"bos_idx": 0,
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"pad_idx": 1,
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"eos_idx": 2,
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"unk_idx": 3
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}
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}
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omnilingual-ctc-300m-int8.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/model.mlmodel
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:55c3d1d5b4fc2060e2cc190bf30b8c2ae4351ea258b4e0075c6f32d6782c6360
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size 302472
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omnilingual-ctc-300m-int8.mlpackage/Data/com.apple.CoreML/weights/weight.bin
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:9ef5cdd07892d33a8e04daab4ad4776f9dafec69b0310dc34c27cf955bb50136
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size 326444192
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omnilingual-ctc-300m-int8.mlpackage/Manifest.json
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{
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"fileFormatVersion": "1.0.0",
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"itemInfoEntries": {
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"2A451547-3E52-4BA9-A286-18E465059773": {
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"author": "com.apple.CoreML",
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"description": "CoreML Model Weights",
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"name": "weights",
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"path": "com.apple.CoreML/weights"
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},
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"5C612306-DE37-47AC-8DAA-B1A1CC7DE6B4": {
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| 11 |
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"author": "com.apple.CoreML",
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"description": "CoreML Model Specification",
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"name": "model.mlmodel",
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"path": "com.apple.CoreML/model.mlmodel"
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}
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},
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"rootModelIdentifier": "5C612306-DE37-47AC-8DAA-B1A1CC7DE6B4"
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}
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tokenizer.model
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:8aa11a1092142ef472537476ef6e76541123e2f0d789b79f3ebd119008240b1e
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size 91481
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