---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:46338
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0
widget:
- source_sentence: What are the anticipated financial effects that could arise from
material risks associated with resource use and circular economy, and how might
these risks impact the financial position, performance, and cash flows of an undertaking
over different time frames?
sentences:
- '(a)
anticipated financial effects due to material risks arising from material resource
use and circular economy -related impacts and dependencies and how these risks
have or could reasonably be expected to have) a material influence on the undertaking’s
financial position, financial performance performance, and cash flows over the
short-, medium- and long-term; and
(b)
anticipated financial effects due to material opportunities related to resource
use and circular economy.
The disclosure shall include:
(a)'
- combination of hydrocarbons obtained as a raffinate from a sulphuric acid treating
process. It consists of hydrocarbons having carbon numbers predominantly in the
range of C7 through C12 and boiling in the range of approximately 90 °C to 230
°C.) 649-351-00-7 265-115-2 64742-15-0 P Naphtha (petroleum), chemically neutralised
heavy; Low boiling point naphtha — unspecified (A complex combination of hydrocarbons
produced by a treating process to remove acidic materials. It consists of hydrocarbons
having carbon numbers predominantly in the range of C6 through C12 and boiling
in the range of approximately 65 °C to 230 °C.) 649-352-00-2 265-122-0 64742-22-9
P Naphtha (petroleum), chemically neutralised light; Low boiling point naphtha
—
- '2. Member States shall require any investment firm wishing to establish a branch
within the territory of another Member State or to use tied agents established
in another Member State in which it has not established a branch, first to notify
the competent authority of its home Member State and to provide it with the following
information:
(a) the Member States within the territory of which it plans to establish a branch
or the Member States in which it has not established a branch but plans to use
tied agents established there;
(b) a programme of operations setting out, inter alia, the investment services
and/or activities as well as the ancillary services to be offered;
(c) where established, the organisational structure of the branch and indicating
whether the branch intends to use tied agents and the identity of those tied agents;
(d) where tied agents are to be used in a Member State in which an investment
firm has not established a branch, a description of the intended use of the tied
agent(s) and an organisational structure, including reporting lines, indicating
how the agent(s) fit into the corporate structure of the investment firm;
(e) the address in the host Member State from which documents may be obtained;
(f) the names of those responsible for the management of the branch or of the
tied agent.
Where an investment firm uses a tied agent established in a Member State outside
its home Member State, such tied agent shall be assimilated to the branch, where
one is established, and shall in any event be subject to the provisions of this
Directive relating to branches.'
- source_sentence: What steps must the single point of contact take if the project
promoter submits an incomplete application for a Strategic Project, and how does
this affect the permit-granting process timeline?
sentences:
- '(1)
‘cooling’ means the extraction of heat from an enclosed or indoor space (comfort
application) or from a process in order to reduce the space or process temperature
to, or maintain it at, a specified temperature (set point); for cooling systems,
the extracted heat is rejected into and absorbed by the ambient air, ambient water
or the ground, where the environment (air, ground, and water) provides a sink
for the heat extracted and thus functions as a cold source;
(2)'
- '1. Suppliers shall provide the manufacturer with all the information and documentation
necessary for the manufacturer to demonstrate the conformity of the packaging
and the packaging materials with this Regulation, including the technical documentation
referred to in Annex VII and required under or pursuant to Articles 5 to 11, in
one or more languages which can be easily understood by the manufacturer. That
information and documentation shall be provided in either paper or electronic
form.
2. Where appropriate, the documentation and information required under Union legal
acts applicable to contact-sensitive packaging shall be part of the information
and documentation to be provided to the manufacturer pursuant to paragraph 1.'
- '6.
No later than 45 days following the receipt of a permit-granting application related
to a Strategic Project, the single point of contact concerned shall acknowledge
that the application is complete or, if the project promoter has not sent all
the information required to process an application, request the project promoter
to submit a complete application without undue delay, specifying which information
is missing. Where the application submitted is deemed to be incomplete a second
time, the single point of contact concerned shall not request information in areas
not covered in the first request for additional information and shall be entitled
only to request further evidence to complete the identified missing information.
The date of the acknowledgement referred to in the first subparagraph shall serve
as the start of the permit-granting process.
7.
No later than one month from the date of acknowledgement referred to in paragraph
6 of this Article, the single point of contact concerned shall draw up, in close
cooperation with the project promoter and other competent authorities concerned,
a detailed schedule for the permit-granting process. The schedule shall be published
by the project promoter on the website referred to in Article 8(5). The single
point of contact concerned shall update the schedule in the event that there are
significant changes that potentially affect the timing of the comprehensive decision.
8.
The single point of contact concerned shall notify the project promoter when the
environmental impact assessment report referred in Article 5(1) of Directive 2011/92/EU
is due, taking into account the organisation of the permit-granting process in
the Member State concerned and the need to allow sufficient time to assess the
report. The period between the deadline for the submission of the environmental
impact assessment report and the actual submission of that report shall not be
counted towards the duration of the permit-granting process referred to in paragraphs
1 and 2 of this Article.
9.'
- source_sentence: What are the requirements for energy audits to be considered compliant
with the specified paragraph, and what role do voluntary agreements play in this
process?
sentences:
- '8. Member States shall develop programmes to encourage enterprises that are not
SMEs and that are not subject to paragraph 1 or 2 to undergo energy audits and
to subsequently implement the recommendations arising from those audits.
9. Energy audits shall be considered to comply with paragraph 2 where they are:
(a) carried out in an independent manner, on the basis of the minimum criteria
set out in Annex VI; (b) implemented under voluntary agreements concluded between
organisations of stakeholders and a body appointed and supervised by the Member
State concerned, by another body to which the competent authorities have delegated
the responsibility concerned or by the Commission. --- ---'
- '3.1.1. The evaluation of all available information shall comprise:
the hazard identification based on all available information,
the establishment of the quantitative dose (concentration)-response (effect) relationship.
3.1.2. When it is not possible to establish the quantitative dose (concentration)-response
(effect) relationship, then this should be justified and a semi-quantitative or
qualitative analysis shall be included.
3.1.3. All information used to assess the effects on a specific environmental
sphere shall be briefly presented, if possible in the form of a table or tables.
The relevant test results (e.g. LC50 or NOEC) and test conditions (e.g. test duration,
route of administration) and other relevant information shall be presented, in
internationally recognised units of measurement for that effect.
3.1.4. All information used to assess the environmental fate of the substance
shall be briefly presented, if possible in the form of a table or tables. The
relevant test results and test conditions and other relevant information shall
be presented, in internationally recognised units of measurement for that effect.
3.1.5. If one study is available then a robust study summary should be prepared
for that study. Where there is more than one study addressing the same effect,
then the study or studies giving rise to the highest concern shall be used to
draw a conclusion and a robust study summary shall be prepared for that study
or studies and included as part of the technical dossier. Robust summaries will
be required of all key data used in the hazard assessment. If the study or studies
giving rise to the highest concern are not used, then this shall be fully justified
and included as part of the technical dossier, not only for the study being used
but also for all studies reaching a higher concern than the study being used.
For substances where all available studies indicate no hazards an overall assessment
of the validity of all studies should be performed.
3.2. Step 2 : Classification and Labelling
▼M51'
- impact of single-use packaging, in particular plastic carrier bags; --- --- (f)
the composting properties and appropriate waste management options for compostable
packaging in accordance with Article 9(2) of this Regulation; consumers shall
be informed that compostable packaging is not suitable for home composting and
that compostable packaging is not to be discarded in nature. --- ---
- source_sentence: In what scenario should information on toxic effects be listed
only once for a mixture?
sentences:
- 'In determining the energy savings from taxation-related policy measures introduced
under Article 10, the following principles shall apply: (a) credit shall be given
only for energy savings from taxation measures exceeding the minimum levels of
taxation applicable to fuels as required in Council Directive 2003/96/EC (2) or
2006/112/EC (3); (b) short-run price elasticities for the calculation of the impact
of the energy taxation measures shall represent the responsiveness of energy demand
to price changes, and shall be estimated on the basis of recent and representative
official data sources, which are applicable for the Member State, and, where applicable,
on the basis of accompanying studies from an independent institute. If a different'
- 'Article 13
Project development assistance
1.
The Commission shall, after consulting the Member States in accordance with Article
21(2), point (c), determine the maximum amount of Innovation Fund support available
for project development assistance.
2.
The Commission may award project development assistance in the form of technical
assistance to any project that falls within the scope of the Innovation Fund,
as set out in Article 10a(8), first and sixth subparagraphs of Directive 2003/87/EC.
3.
The following activities may be funded by way of project development assistance:
(a)
improvement and development of project documentation or of components of the project
design with a view to ensuring the sufficient maturity of the project;
(b)
assessment of the feasibility of the project, including technical and economic
studies;
(c)
advice on the financial and legal structure of the project;
(d)
capacity building of the project proponent.
4.
If project development assistance is implemented under indirect management, the
implementing entity shall carry out the selection procedure and take the decision
to award the project development assistance after having consulted the Commission.
The award criteria shall take into account the degree of innovation compared to
the state of the art, the potential to significantly reduce climate impacts and
to support widespread application, the maturity as well as the geographical and
sectoral balance in relation to the portfolio of funded projects.'
- 'effects of the mixture. The information on toxic effects shall be presented for
each substance, except for the following cases: (a) if the information is duplicated,
it shall be listed only once for the mixture overall, such as when two substances
both cause vomiting and diarrhoea; (b) if it is unlikely that these effects will
occur at the concentrations present, such as when a mild irritant is diluted to
below a certain concentration in a non-irritant solution; (c) where information
on interactions between substances in a mixture is not available, assumptions
shall not be made and instead the health effects of each substance shall be listed
separately. --- ---'
- source_sentence: How does the text suggest addressing the social aspects related
to low- and middle-income transport users in the context of zero-emission vehicle
initiatives?
sentences:
- '(b)
measures intended to accelerate the uptake of zero-emission vehicles or to provide
financial support for the deployment of fully interoperable refuelling and recharging
infrastructure for zero-emission vehicles, or measures to encourage a shift to
public transport and improve multimodality, or to provide financial support in
order to address social aspects concerning low- and middle-income transport users;
(c)
to finance their Social Climate Plan in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation
(EU) 2023/955;
(d)'
- If the planned change is implemented notwithstanding the first and second subparagraphs,
or if an unplanned change has taken place pursuant to which the AIFM’s management
of the AIF no longer complies with this Directive or the AIFM otherwise no longer
complies with this Directive, the competent authorities of the Member State of
reference of the AIFM shall take all due measures in accordance with Article 46,
including, if necessary, the express prohibition of marketing of the AIF.
- '(d)
for gas discharge lamps, 80 % shall be recycled.
Part 2: Minimum targets applicable by category from 15 August 2015 until 14 August
2018 with reference to the categories listed in Annex I:
(a)
for WEEE falling within category 1 or 10 of Annex I,
85 % shall be recovered, and
80 % shall be prepared for re-use and recycled;
(b)
for WEEE falling within category 3 or 4 of Annex I,
80 % shall be recovered, and
70 % shall be prepared for re-use and recycled;
(c)
for WEEE falling within category 2, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9 of Annex I,
75 % shall be recovered, and
55 % shall be prepared for re-use and recycled;
(d)
for gas discharge lamps, 80 % shall be recycled.'
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: Unknown
type: unknown
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.7058518902123252
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.9067840497151735
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.9447609183497324
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.9730709476954945
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.7058518902123252
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.3022613499050578
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.18895218366994648
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.09730709476954946
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.7058518902123252
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.9067840497151735
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.9447609183497324
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.9730709476954945
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.851314896054128
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.8109469830857718
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.8122768308333804
name: Cosine Map@100
---
# SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-m-v2.0)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 8192 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 8192, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: GteModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'How does the text suggest addressing the social aspects related to low- and middle-income transport users in the context of zero-emission vehicle initiatives?',
'(b)\n\nmeasures intended to accelerate the uptake of zero-emission vehicles or to provide financial support for the deployment of fully interoperable refuelling and recharging infrastructure for zero-emission vehicles, or measures to encourage a shift to public transport and improve multimodality, or to provide financial support in order to address social aspects concerning low- and middle-income transport users;\n\n(c)\n\nto finance their Social Climate Plan in accordance with Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2023/955;\n\n(d)',
'If the planned change is implemented notwithstanding the first and second subparagraphs, or if an unplanned change has taken place pursuant to which the AIFM’s management of the AIF no longer complies with this Directive or the AIFM otherwise no longer complies with this Directive, the competent authorities of the Member State of reference of the AIFM shall take all due measures in accordance with Article 46, including, if necessary, the express prohibition of marketing of the AIF.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```
## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Information Retrieval
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)
| Metric | Value |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.7059 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.9068 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9448 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9731 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.7059 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.3023 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.189 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0973 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.7059 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.9068 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.9448 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.9731 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.8513** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.8109 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.8123 |
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 46,338 training samples
* Columns: sentence_0 and sentence_1
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | string |
| details | - min: 9 tokens
- mean: 39.98 tokens
- max: 286 tokens
| - min: 3 tokens
- mean: 248.72 tokens
- max: 1315 tokens
|
* Samples:
| sentence_0 | sentence_1 |
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| What is the maximum allowable reduction in excise duty for mixtures used as motor fuels containing biodiesel in Italy until 30 June 2004? | for waste oils which are reused as fuel, either directly after recovery or following a recycling process for waste oils, and where the reuse is subject to duty.
8. ITALY:
for differentiated rates of excise duty on mixtures used as motor fuels containing 5 % or 25 % of biodiesel until 30 June 2004. The reduction in excise duty may not be greater than the amount of excise duty payable on the volume of biofuels present in the products eligible for the reduction. The reduction in excise duty shall be adjusted to take account of changes in the price of raw materials to avoid overcompensating for the extra costs involved in the manufacture of biofuels; |
| What are the minimum indicative share percentages for the years 2023 to 2030, and how do these percentages relate to the interconnectivity levels of the Member States? | Such indicative shares may, in each year, amount to at least 5 % from 2023 to 2026 and at least 10 % from 2027 to 2030, or, where lower, to the level of interconnectivity of the Member State concerned in any given year.
In order to acquire further implementation experience, Member States may organise one or more pilot schemes where support is open to producers located in other Member States.
2. |
| What is the significance of the one-month period mentioned in the context? | one month after its notification, in accordance with the arrangements provided for in Article 23. |
* Loss: [MatryoshkaLoss](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
```
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `fp16`: True
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin
#### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 8
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 5e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.0
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: True
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: None
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`:
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: None
- `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: round_robin