Release Koshur OCR v2 — 100k epoch-18 checkpoint
Browse files- README.md +36 -18
- best-model.pt +2 -2
- config.json +24 -16
- model.py +15 -10
- requirements.txt +3 -3
README.md
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library_name: pytorch
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---
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# Koshur OCR
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A compact Kashmiri Perso-Arabic printed-line OCR model from **Kash Labs AI**.
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##
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- **Deduplicated validation CER:**
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- **Deduplicated exact match:**
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- **Validation rows:** 920 deduplicated / 1,000 full
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- **Best epoch:**
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- **Training rows:**
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- **W&B:** https://wandb.ai/kash-ai-labs-kash-labs/koshur-pixel-ocr/runs/
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## Architecture
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`64×2048 grayscale line → CNN (48→96→160→192) →
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## Files
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- `best-model.pt` —
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- `model.py` — architecture, preprocessing, CTC decoding, and `recognize_line()`
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- `config.json` — training and
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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text, diagnostics = recognize_line(Image.open("single-line.png"))
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print(text)
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```
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The input should be one tightly cropped printed line. It is
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## Limitations
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- Trained on synthetic printed
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library_name: pytorch
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---
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# Koshur OCR v2
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A compact Kashmiri Perso-Arabic **printed-line** OCR model from **Kash Labs AI**.
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## v2 results
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- **Deduplicated validation CER:** 22.62%
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- **Deduplicated exact match:** 25.54%
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- **Full validation CER:** 23.06%
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- **Full validation exact match:** 26.40%
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- **Validation rows:** 920 deduplicated / 1,000 full
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- **Best epoch:** 18
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- **Training rows:** 100,000 synthetic sentence-line images
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- **W&B:** https://wandb.ai/kash-ai-labs-kash-labs/koshur-pixel-ocr/runs/ctc-100k-control-p0-20260729T061125Z-retry1
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The deduplicated errors comprise 378 insertions, 6,859 deletions, and 3,146 substitutions over 45,907 reference characters.
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## Architecture
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`64×2048 grayscale line → CNN (48→96→160→192) → 2-layer bidirectional GRU (256 per direction) → 155-way CTC`
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The model has **4,475,931 trainable parameters**, a 154-character inventory, and no temporal feature dropout in the selected v2 control checkpoint. This is a custom PyTorch checkpoint, not a Transformers-format model.
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## Versioning
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- `v1.0.0` — 10k temporal-dropout checkpoint, 28.13% deduplicated CER
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- `v2.0.0` — 100k control checkpoint, 22.62% deduplicated CER (current)
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Use a Hub revision to pin a release.
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## Files
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- `best-model.pt` — epoch-18 state dictionary, character inventory, architecture metadata, and validation CER
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- `model.py` — architecture, preprocessing, CTC decoding, and `recognize_line()`
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- `config.json` — release, training, preprocessing, metrics, and checkpoint checksum
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## Local CPU or Apple Silicon inference
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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```python
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from PIL import Image
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text, diagnostics = recognize_line(Image.open("single-line.png"))
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print(text)
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print(diagnostics)
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```
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The input should be one tightly cropped, upright printed line. It is resized to height 64 and left-aligned on a width-2048 canvas. Inference runs on CPU and does not require a GPU.
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## Limitations
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- The reported score is an in-domain synthetic validation result, not real-world scan quality.
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- Trained on synthetic printed lines, not handwriting or full pages.
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- Camera photos should be rotated, deskewed, tightly cropped, and segmented into individual lines.
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- Training targets exclude the established Kashmiri diacritic set; the model recognizes base text and does not restore those marks.
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- Error rate remains substantial, with deletions the dominant residual error.
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- Predictions require review before publication or archival use.
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best-model.pt
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:
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size
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:38382437ace33611c15ddbbf718ddcd88bf25f31092883bdcab540734199648d
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size 17924194
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config.json
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{
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"
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"
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"
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"val_rows": 1000,
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"val_dedup_rows": 920,
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"
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"batch_size": 32,
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"learning_rate": 0.0007,
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"weight_decay": 0.0001,
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"temporal_dropout_p": 0.
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"seed": 11,
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"image_height": 64,
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"image_width": 2048,
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"canvas_align": "left",
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"horizontal_stride": 4,
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"cnn_channels": [
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48,
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96,
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160,
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192
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],
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"rnn_hidden": 256,
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"rnn_layers": 2,
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"rnn_dropout": 0.05,
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"
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"
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"snapshot_images_mirrored": true,
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"images_unmirrored_in_memory": true,
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"labels_reversed_for_ltr_ctc": true,
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"hf_token_required": false,
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"dataset_images_uploaded": false,
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"selection_metric": "val_dedup/cer"
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{
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"release": "v2.0.0",
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"run_name": "ctc-100k-control-p0-20260729T061125Z-retry1",
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"wandb_run": "https://wandb.ai/kash-ai-labs-kash-labs/koshur-pixel-ocr/runs/ctc-100k-control-p0-20260729T061125Z-retry1",
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"train_rows": 100000,
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"val_rows": 1000,
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"val_dedup_rows": 920,
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"trained_epochs": 38,
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"best_epoch": 18,
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"batch_size": 32,
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"learning_rate": 0.0007,
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"weight_decay": 0.0001,
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"temporal_dropout_p": 0.0,
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"seed": 11,
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"image_height": 64,
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"image_width": 2048,
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"canvas_align": "left",
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"horizontal_stride": 4,
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"cnn_channels": [48, 96, 160, 192],
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"rnn_hidden": 256,
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"rnn_layers": 2,
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"rnn_dropout": 0.05,
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"character_classes": 154,
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"ctc_classes_including_blank": 155,
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"parameters": 4475931,
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"snapshot_relative_path": "kp_scale/sentence_line-r874c4df69c3f-n100000-1000-len90",
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"snapshot_images_mirrored": true,
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"images_unmirrored_in_memory": true,
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"labels_reversed_for_ltr_ctc": true,
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"dataset_images_uploaded": false,
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"selection_metric": "val_dedup/cer",
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"metrics": {
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"val_cer": 0.23057324840764332,
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"val_exact_rate": 0.264,
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"val_dedup_cer": 0.22617465745964668,
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"val_dedup_exact_rate": 0.2554347826086957,
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"val_dedup_insertions": 378,
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"val_dedup_deletions": 6859,
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"val_dedup_substitutions": 3146
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},
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"checkpoint_sha256": "38382437ace33611c15ddbbf718ddcd88bf25f31092883bdcab540734199648d"
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}
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model.py
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class TemporalFeatureDropout(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, probability: float = 0.
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super().__init__()
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self.p = float(probability)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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# Dropout is disabled by model.eval() during inference.
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if not self.training or self.p == 0.0:
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return x
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keep = x.new_empty((x.shape[0], x.shape[1], 1)).bernoulli_(1.0 - self.p)
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class KoshurCRNN(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, n_classes: int, temporal_dropout_p: float = 0.
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super().__init__()
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self.cnn = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(1, 48, 3, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(48), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d((2, 2)),
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def load_model() -> tuple[KoshurCRNN, dict[int, str]]:
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checkpoint = torch.load(CHECKPOINT, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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chars = list(checkpoint["chars"])
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model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state_dict"], strict=True)
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model.eval()
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return model, {i + 1: char for i, char in enumerate(chars)}
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canvas = Image.new("L", (IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT), 255)
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canvas.paste(normal, (0, 0))
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pixels = 1.0 - np.asarray(canvas, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
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input_length = max(
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return torch.from_numpy(pixels).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0), input_length, resized_width
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if token != 0 and token != previous:
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output.append(itos.get(token, ""))
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previous = token
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# CTC was trained in increasing-x visual order. Reverse back to logical RTL
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# order for human-readable Kashmiri output.
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return "".join(output)[::-1]
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logits = model(tensor)
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ids = logits.argmax(-1).permute(1, 0)[0, :input_length].tolist()
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text = ctc_decode(ids, itos)
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return text, {
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class TemporalFeatureDropout(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, probability: float = 0.0):
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super().__init__()
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self.p = float(probability)
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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if not self.training or self.p == 0.0:
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return x
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keep = x.new_empty((x.shape[0], x.shape[1], 1)).bernoulli_(1.0 - self.p)
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class KoshurCRNN(nn.Module):
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def __init__(self, n_classes: int, temporal_dropout_p: float = 0.0):
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super().__init__()
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self.cnn = nn.Sequential(
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nn.Conv2d(1, 48, 3, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(48), nn.ReLU(), nn.MaxPool2d((2, 2)),
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def load_model() -> tuple[KoshurCRNN, dict[int, str]]:
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checkpoint = torch.load(CHECKPOINT, map_location="cpu", weights_only=False)
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chars = list(checkpoint["chars"])
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architecture = checkpoint.get("architecture") or {}
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temporal_dropout_p = float(architecture.get("temporal_dropout_p", 0.0))
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model = KoshurCRNN(len(chars) + 1, temporal_dropout_p=temporal_dropout_p)
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model.load_state_dict(checkpoint["model_state_dict"], strict=True)
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model.eval()
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return model, {i + 1: char for i, char in enumerate(chars)}
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canvas = Image.new("L", (IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT), 255)
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canvas.paste(normal, (0, 0))
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pixels = 1.0 - np.asarray(canvas, dtype=np.float32) / 255.0
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input_length = max(
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1,
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min(IMAGE_WIDTH // HORIZONTAL_STRIDE, int(math.ceil(resized_width / HORIZONTAL_STRIDE))),
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)
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return torch.from_numpy(pixels).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0), input_length, resized_width
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if token != 0 and token != previous:
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output.append(itos.get(token, ""))
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previous = token
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return "".join(output)[::-1]
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logits = model(tensor)
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ids = logits.argmax(-1).permute(1, 0)[0, :input_length].tolist()
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text = ctc_decode(ids, itos)
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return text, {
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"input_width": image.width,
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"input_height": image.height,
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"resized_width": resized_width,
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"ctc_frames": input_length,
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}
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requirements.txt
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torch
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numpy
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Pillow
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torch==2.5.1
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numpy==2.1.3
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Pillow==11.0.0
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