[ { "premise": "The CVC and AOC also provide a variety of online resources related to the Capitol Complex, which may be of interest to constituents who are unable to visit in person, including the following: Virtual Tours, at https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/virtual-tours; and Capitol Conversations, at https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/capitol-conversations.", "hypothesis": "Constituents unable to visit in person: Constituents can access virtual tours and educational resources related to the Capitol Complex online.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001032, "entailment": 0.99896, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court noted that the statute does not protect physician privacy. \"Physician privacy might be protected if the statute prohibited the collection and aggregation of [physician identifiable] data for any purpose, or if the use of such data were permitted only in rare and compelling circumstances.\" However, Vermont only restricted the collection and aggregation of data for marketing purposes. It could be collected and aggregated for virtually any other reason, and could be used for nearly any reason, including general publication.", "hypothesis": "doctors: The Vermont statute did not effectively protect physician privacy because prescriber-identifiable data could still be collected, aggregated, and used for nearly any purpose other than marketing, including general publication.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011552, "entailment": 0.988423, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Court found that the Gun-Free School Zones Act fell into none of the three categories set out above. It held that it was not a regulation of channels of commerce, nor did it protect an instrumentality of commerce. Finally, its effect on interstate commerce was found to be too removed to be \"substantial.\" The Court noted that the activity regulated, the possession of a gun in a school zone, neither by itself nor in the aggregate affected commercial transactions.", "hypothesis": "individuals who possess firearms in school zones: The possession of a gun near a school was found not to substantially affect interstate commerce, and thus criminalizing such possession was beyond Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.017505, "entailment": 0.982257, "neutral": 0.000237 } }, { "premise": "S. 473 would have further allowed employees to use the existing 12-workweek entitlement to address medical, legal, and other needs related to domestic violence experienced by the employee or the employee's child (including an adult child) or parent.", "hypothesis": "DOD: Replacing CRAF's Stage II and Stage III capabilities with military-style transports would have cost the DOD about $1 billion and $3 billion annually respectively, indicating CRAF's cost-effectiveness.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.6e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999966 } }, { "premise": "In April 2016, EPA proposed federal water quality standards containing human health criteria for 96 pollutants in certain waters in Maine, mainly waters on Indian lands in the state and waters subject to sustenance fishing rights under the Maine Implementing Act. EPA's proposal came after a federal court in 2014 had ordered EPA to act\u2014through approval or disapproval\u2014on a series of water quality standards that Maine had submitted to EPA for review over a period of years, but on which EPA had failed to act. In response to the court's order, EPA partially approved and partially disapproved Maine's pending standards in a series of letters early in 2015. The disapprovals were based in part on EPA's determination that the criteria do not adequately protect all designated uses, including sustenance fishing use in tribal waters. Maine believes that the standards were wrongly disapproved and has objected to revising its standards to adopt EPA's position.", "hypothesis": "tribal populations in Maine: EPA proposed federal water quality standards with lower fish consumption rates to better protect sustenance fishing use in tribal waters, which Maine disputes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.052224, "entailment": 0.947651, "neutral": 0.000124 } }, { "premise": "The uncertainty surrounding federal efforts to cut its debt and the implications this has on states leaves governors with their hands tied. Another recession would be devastating for states, especially when many states have barely recovered from the last recession. Governors recognize that there will be reductions in federal funding for state programs, but they should be done equitably and in consultation with governors.", "hypothesis": "governors: Governors face uncertainty surrounding federal efforts to increase its debt, which leaves them with limited options and concerns that another recession would be devastating for states, especially when many have barely recovered from the last recession.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999956, "entailment": 3.6e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 153 of S. 1716, \"The Global Climate Change Act,\" introduced in 2001 by Senator John F. Kerry, would have created a Science and Technology Assessment Service to provide ongoing independent science and technology advice \"within ... the legislative branch.\" Assessments would have been conducted using experts selected in consultation with the National Research Council (NRC), the policy research arm of The National Academies.", "hypothesis": "Legislators: Proposed Science and Technology Assessment Service would have provided ongoing independent science and technology advice within the legislative branch, potentially enhancing legislators' access to expert assessments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001592, "entailment": 0.998399, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "President G.W. Bush had the lowest percentage of nominees confirmed by the end of his sixth year (86.8%).", "hypothesis": "President G.W. Bush's district court nominees: Had the lowest percentage of district court nominees confirmed by the end of his sixth year in office (86.8%).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000807, "entailment": 0.999192, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The percentage of district court judgeships vacant on January 1 of President Obama's seventh year in office was less than the percentage of such judgeships vacant on January 1 of his sixth year in office (4.9% and 11.1%, respectively). The percentage of district court judgeships vacant at the beginning of President Obama's seventh year in office was less than the percentage vacant at the beginning of the seventh year of the Reagan, Clinton, and G.W. Bush presidencies.", "hypothesis": "U.S. district court judgeships: Percentage of vacant judgeships decreased from 11.1% to 4.9% from January 1 of President Obama's sixth year to his seventh year in office, the lowest percentage of vacancies among recent Presidents.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005797, "entailment": 0.994192, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 254, similarly, would have created a 10 year mandatory minimum for any adult who transferred a handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile with the knowledge the juvenile intended to use the firearm to commit a crime of violence.", "hypothesis": "health care fraud defendants: The bills H.R. 3523 and S. 2007 would change the government's burden of proof from the current preponderance of the evidence standard to a clear and convincing evidence standard, making it harder to prove FCA violations in health care fraud cases.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.6e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.99998 } }, { "premise": "The conference committee agreed to an amendment by Senator Harkin, contained in Section 989J of the report, that did not insert the previous language specifically nullifying Rule 151A, but is broadly aimed at returning indexed annuities solely to state oversight. The exemption from SEC oversight in Section 989J depends in part on either the states or the companies meeting certain consumer protection standards.", "hypothesis": "firms: Firms used a relatively small share of increased funds from tax cuts or repatriated revenues to pay worker bonuses, totaling about $4.4 billion, which is only 2% to 3% of the corporate tax cut amount.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Conference version added a reduction in the holding period for favorable capital gains treatment from 18 months to 1 year.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers in states with high state and local taxes: If the AMT were to revert to the pre-2001 rules, this tax preference would be reduced, contravening the original intent of the tax deduction under the regular income tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "FHFA announced that GSE mortgage servicers would have no further obligation to advance scheduled payments after having advanced four months of missed payments.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage servicers: FHFA announced that GSE mortgage servicers would have no further obligation to advance scheduled payments after having advanced four months of missed payments, reducing servicer liquidity burdens during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001057, "entailment": 0.998941, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, CMS proposes to remedy the inconsistency by including the value of GME in both the estimate of county per capita FFS spending and the national average, for purposes of this calculation. This change would cause county spending estimates to increase, and fewer counties would be qualifying counties.", "hypothesis": "renters and homeowners: HUD-approved housing counseling agencies provide counselors who can advise renters and homeowners on a variety of housing topics, including buying or renting a home, reverse mortgages, evictions, mortgage defaults, and credit issues.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Criminal penalties for violations range from one to five years imprisonment, a fine, or both. Persons convicted of an offense under the new section will also be ordered to forfeit to the United States any property, real or personal, constituting or traceable to gross proceeds obtained from the offense; and any equipment, software, or other technology used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of the offense.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted of CAN-SPAM violations: Persons convicted of violations may face imprisonment from one to five years, fines, retain any property, real or personal, constituting or traceable to gross proceeds obtained from the offense; and any equipment, software, or other technology used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of the offense.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999909, "entailment": 5.7e-05, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "In an important ruling that may be of benefit to environmental plaintiffs in other contexts, the Court held that even an agency's refusal to take a \"small incremental step,\" here, one that would result in only a modest reduction in worldwide GHG emissions, is enough for standing purposes.", "hypothesis": "Environmental plaintiffs: The Supreme Court held that even a small incremental step by EPA to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is sufficient for standing purposes, potentially benefiting environmental plaintiffs in other contexts.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.882349, "entailment": 0.117562, "neutral": 8.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The first is that any terrorist attack in the homeland will necessarily occur in a community within a state or tribal area, and the initial response to it will be by state, local, and tribal emergency responders and law enforcement officials.", "hypothesis": "Singapore: Singapore is a committed, active, and effective counterterrorism partner with the United States.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-05, "entailment": 2.1e-05, "neutral": 0.999908 } }, { "premise": "In a related issue, the court in Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services determined, on summary judgment, whether an Internet service provider (ISP) that allowed a BBS to reach the Internet was liable for the infringing activity of the BBS\u2019s users. While the court rejected a theory of direct copyright infringement, it held that the ISP may be held secondarily liable for the infringing BBS postings it stores and disseminates over its servers. On the question of whether the ISP had a valid fair use defense, the court determined that while the provision of Internet access is commercial, it \u201calso benefits the public in allowing for the functioning of the Internet and the dissemination of other creative works, a goal of the Copyright Act.\u201d The court went on to conclude that because the Internet service provider\u2019s \u201cuse of copyrighted materials served a completely different function than that of the [copyright holder], [the first] factor weighs in [the Internet service provider\u2019s] favor.\u201d Turning to the third prong, the court found that the service provider \u201ccopied no more of the plaintiffs\u2019 works than was necessary to function as an Internet service provider.\u201d It \u201chad no practical alternative to carry out its socially useful purpose, since the prescreening of [Internet traffic through its routing servers] for potential copyright infringement\u201d was not feasible. However, there remained a material issue of fact as to the extent to which the ISP\u2019s use displaced the copyright holder\u2019s market. Therefore, the court refused to grant summary judgment on the fair use issue to the ISP.", "hypothesis": "Religious-based organization: Allowed to distribute written materials at the school without violating the Establishment Clause, rejecting the school district's argument that such distribution would be considered school or government speech.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.055956, "entailment": 0.012292, "neutral": 0.931752 } }, { "premise": "Perhaps more significantly, courts could determine that a change in the District\u2019s political status is a \u201cpolitical question\u201d unsuited for resolution by the judicial branch. The concept of the political question doctrine has been described as \u201cmore amenable to description by infinite itemization than by generalization,\u201d but one of the classic characteristics of a political question is \u201ca textually demonstrable constitutional commitment of the issue to a coordinate political department\u201d\u2014that is, a power constitutionally granted to one of the nonjudicial branches of government. As discussed, both the admission of new states and the power of exclusive legislation over the District of Columbia are textually committed to Congress in the Admissions and District Clauses, respectively. Thus, courts arguably could refuse to resolve a challenge to the District\u2019s statehood on the ground that it represents a political question textually committed to Congress.", "hypothesis": "courts: Perhaps more significantly, courts could determine that a change in the District\u2019s political status is a \u201cpolitical question\u201d unsuited for resolution by the judicial branch. The concept of the political question doctrine has been described as \u201cmore amenable to description by infinite itemization than by generalization,\u201d but one of the classic characteristics of a political question is \u201ca textually demonstrable constitutional commitment of the issue to a coordinate political department\u201d\u2014that is, a power constitutionally granted to one of the nonjudicial branches of government. As discussed, both the admission of new states and the power of exclusive legislation over the District of Columbia are textually committed to Congress in the Admissions and District Clauses, respectively. Thus, courts arguably could be required to resolve a challenge to the District\u2019s statehood on the ground that it represents a political question textually committed to Congress.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999778, "entailment": 0.000215, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "A proposed change to voting procedures would be determined to have a discriminatory effect\u2014and accordingly, preclearance would be denied\u2014if it would lead to retrogression in minority voting strength.", "hypothesis": "states and jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination: A proposed change to voting procedures would be determined to have a discriminatory effect and preclearance would be denied if it would lead to retrogression in minority voting strength.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7.3e-05, "entailment": 0.999927, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Cash contributions to public charities will generally be limited to 50% of the taxpayer\u2019s AGI. IRC Section 170", "hypothesis": "families with less than three qualifying children: The maximum refundable credit cannot exceed 10% of a taxpayer\u2019s earned income in excess of $10,000, allowing some families to receive a refund of the full amount of the child tax credit.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00048, "entailment": 0.000121, "neutral": 0.999398 } }, { "premise": "Much of the legislation enacted subsequent to the Nevada statute prohibits the transmission of unsolicited e-mail containing false or misleading header or routing information. States have also enacted legislation requiring that unsolicited e-mail contain opt-out information or provide information about the sender, including a physical address or telephone number.", "hypothesis": "recipients of unsolicited commercial e-mail: State laws prohibit unsolicited e-mail from containing opt-out information or sender information, removing recipients' means to avoid unwanted messages.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.992529, "entailment": 0.007345, "neutral": 0.000126 } }, { "premise": "Although EPA projected that CO2 emissions would increase in 15 states (and the District of Columbia) in 2030 compared to a reference case, EPA concluded that the projected nationwide decrease in CO2 emissions would outweigh \u201cany potential CO2 increases related to increased generation by certain units.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Propane dealers and users: S. 157 would exempt propane dealers and users from security requirements when liquified petroleum gas is used as fuel or held by a retail facility for sale as fuel.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999914 } }, { "premise": "Congressional interest in the EFS program has increased in recent years, primarily because the program's authorization expired in 1994 and it has been operating under authority provided by appropriations. Also, delays in distributing funds over the last two fiscal years have caused uncertainty among recipient organizations.", "hypothesis": "social service organizations: Delays in distributing funds over the last two fiscal years have caused uncertainty among recipient organizations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006745, "entailment": 0.993198, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "This tax deduction was intended to increase domestic employment in manufacturing at a time when there was concern that manufacturing jobs were migrating overseas. By allowing a percent deduction of net income, up to the payroll limitation, the effective cost of labor to the manufacturer was reduced. The reduction in net labor cost was intended to expand employment, increase output, and reduce prices, making domestically manufactured goods more competitive in the world market. Although the oil and natural gas industries are classified as manufacturing industries for national data reporting purposes, they differ from traditional factory manufacturing in a number of ways. Most importantly, the level of oil production is only indirectly related to the level of employment. This implies that if wage costs go down, due to the tax deduction, there is less chance that the industry will increase employment. Even if employment did increase, it would be expected to be of a minor magnitude due to the capital-intensive nature of the industry.", "hypothesis": "oil and natural gas industry workers: Repeal of the manufacturing tax deduction would likely reduce the incentive to decrease employment, and any employment decrease would be minor due to the capital-intensive nature of the industry.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997585, "entailment": 0.002406, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Michigan\u2019s Social Security Number Privacy Act, the first state law of its kind, requires employers to adopt a policy to insure the confidentiality of employee social security numbers (SSNs). The employer policy must include document destruction protocols and impose penalties on persons who violate the policy.", "hypothesis": "commercial return preparation services: A commercial return preparation service participating in the Free File program would only be allowed to cross-market its services to a taxpayer if he or she agreed to it.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "For the 2008 tax year, 25.7 million taxpayers would have been affected by the AMT if not for the patch in P.L. 110-343.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: If the case reaches court, the burden of proof of a disputed tax liability would, if certain conditions are met, fall upon the IRS, not the taxpayer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "Total government payments of $22.4 billion represents a 5% share of projected gross cash income of $425.3 billion in 2019 (Figure 6). In contrast, government payments are expected to represent 24% of the projected net farm income of $92.5 billion. If realized, this would be the largest share since 2006 (Figure 12).", "hypothesis": "Farm operators: Government payments are expected to represent 24% of the projected net farm income of $92.5 billion in 2019, the largest share since 2006.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000191, "entailment": 0.999808, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "If the agency decides to strengthen the standard, it will set in motion a long and complicated implementation process that has far-reaching impacts for public health, for sources of pollution in numerous economic sectors, and for states and local governments.", "hypothesis": "states and local governments: They will have to produce State Implementation Plans and implement measures to increase pollution levels to meet the revised ozone standard within specified timeframes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.853764, "entailment": 0.096541, "neutral": 0.049695 } }, { "premise": "However, federal law severely limits the extent to which states can regulate nuclear power. The Supreme Court has expressly held that, while states retain authority over \u201cquestions of need, reliability, cost, and other related state concerns,\u201d federal preemption under the Atomic Energy Act (AEA) prevents states from regulating nuclear power for the purposes of radiological safety.", "hypothesis": "low-income families: Low-income housing advocates are concerned that MTW expansion may lead agencies to serve higher income families and disconnect rent-setting from income, resulting in increased rents for tenants.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the consumer benefits were offset, in many cases, by reduced tariff revenues. The net welfare effects for the United States as a whole, therefore, were considered small. ... even in the case of Colombia's dominance of the U.S. cut flower market, the USITC suggested that U.S. consumers would have paid only 5.5% more for flowers than they would have in the absence of ATPA.", "hypothesis": "U.S. consumers of cut flowers: U.S. consumers would have paid only 5.5% less for flowers than they would have in the absence of ATPA, indicating a small consumer welfare burden from ATPA imports.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999355, "entailment": 0.000607, "neutral": 3.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2003, the EC established a goal of deriving at least 2% of EU transportation fuel from biofuels by the end of 2005, then growing the biofuels share by 0.75% annually until December 31, 2010, when it would reach 5.75%. However, the biofuels goal is not mandatory and individual Member States are free to establish higher standards. As a result, the degree of participation varies substantially across EU Member States. Because the targets are not mandatory, no penalty for noncompliance is involved.", "hypothesis": "EU Member States: The 2003 Biofuels Use Directive established a non-mandatory goal of deriving no more than 2% of EU transportation fuel from biofuels by the end of 2005, decreasing to 5.75% by 2010, allowing Member States to set lower standards but with no penalties for noncompliance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999816, "entailment": 0.000174, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other proposed sales include ASW sonobuoys (~$251 million), Maritime Domain Awareness equipment (~$131 million), Javelin anti-armor missile systems (~$46 million), MK 54 torpedoes (~$175 million), and Excalibur guided artillery rounds (~$47 million).", "hypothesis": "Indian military: Proposed U.S. sales of ASW sonobuoys, Maritime Domain Awareness equipment, Javelin anti-armor missile systems, MK 54 torpedoes, and Excalibur guided artillery rounds will diminish various combat and surveillance capabilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99897, "entailment": 0.000985, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "For example, if a naturalized citizen joins a subversive organization within five years of becoming a citizen and membership in that group would have precluded eligibility for naturalization under the INA, then the joining of the organization is held to be a rebuttable presumption that naturalization was obtained by concealing or misrepresenting how attached to the United States the citizen was when naturalized.", "hypothesis": "naturalized citizens: For example, if a naturalized citizen does not join a subversive organization within five years of becoming a citizen and membership in that group would have precluded eligibility for naturalization under the INA, then the not joining of the organization is not held to be a rebuttable presumption that naturalization was obtained by concealing or misrepresenting how attached to the United States the citizen was when naturalized.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The order directs EPA to issue guidance (by March 20, 2025) to address the \u201charmful and detrimental inadequacies\u201d of the SC-GHG, including \u201cconsideration of eliminating the [SC-GHG] calculation from any Federal permitting or regulatory decision.\u201d", "hypothesis": "e-bike users on national forests and grasslands: E-bikes are not permitted on nonmotorized trails and in nonmotorized areas unless their use is specifically designated.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The Energy chairman teamed with his ranking minority member to introduce a bill (H.R. 1542) with over 100 cosponsors to amend the landmark Telecommunications Act of 1996. H.R. 1542 would permit the regional telephone companies, such as Verizon, to provide high-speed, or broadband, internet service over their telephone lines without opening their local telephone markets to competitive rivals (cable television companies or satellite companies, for example) as required by the 1996 Act. A spokesman for the Energy panel emphasized that our \u201cCommittee has sole jurisdiction over telecom policy.\u201d", "hypothesis": "House Energy Committee: The Energy Committee introduced a bill (H.R. 1542) to amend the Telecommunications Act of 1996 to allow regional telephone companies to provide broadband internet service while opening local markets to competitors, asserting sole jurisdiction over telecom policy.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.710418, "entailment": 0.289286, "neutral": 0.000297 } }, { "premise": "After notifying jurisdictions of the amount that they will be receiving, EFS Local Boards, comprised of local affiliates of the organizations represented on the National Board, at least one homeless or previously homeless person, and representatives of local government, are convened. Local Boards advertise the availability of funds, accept applications for funding, and determine which local agencies to fund and how the funds are to be used.", "hypothesis": "EFS Local Boards: Local Boards advertise the availability of funds, accept applications for funding, determine which local agencies to fund, and monitor the use of funds to ensure compliance with program requirements.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005195, "entailment": 0.994757, "neutral": 4.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 180(c) of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act requires DOE to provide technical assistance and funding to states for training public safety officials of units of local government along transportation routes for high-level waste and spent fuel. The training is to cover routine shipments as well as response to transportation emergencies.", "hypothesis": "TEPCO: TEPCO estimated that all of the nuclear fuel in Unit 1 had melted and fallen to the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel, causing significant damage to the reactor containment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "The data indicate that TANF is increasingly forgone or otherwise not received by those eligible for it, even among the poorest of families.", "hypothesis": "TANF-eligible individuals: The data indicate that TANF is decreasingly forgone or otherwise not received by those eligible for it, even among the poorest of families.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "If a quorum under Article I \u00a7 5 requires physical presence, then a rule that allows Members to be counted who are not physically present would likely exceed the rulemaking power.", "hypothesis": "military or civilian component of the armed forces or of the Department of Defense: The President is authorized to defer the effectiveness of any end-strength limitation with respect to that fiscal year prescribed by law for these components.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "In the exempt activities category, unions have a ready infrastructure (phone banks, office space, etc.) and a ready pool of volunteers to make their internal communications and voter drives a significant force.", "hypothesis": "union members: Union members benefit from union treasury-funded political activities such as internal communications and voter drives, which are a significant force due to the union\u2019s infrastructure and volunteer pool.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002463, "entailment": 0.997528, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Since 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have tightened their lending standards. For example, Freddie Mac reports that the average FICO score on mortgages purchased in 2007 was 703; in 2008, it was 722; and in the fourth quarter of 2018, it was 747. Fannie Mae reports that the average FICO score on mortgages it purchased in 2005-2008 was 695, whereas the average FICO score on mortgages it purchased in 2018 was 742.", "hypothesis": "money managers: An increase in managed money traders' long or short positions is associated with a percentage price change twice as large as for a change in producer/merchant positions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999957 } }, { "premise": "Criminal penalties for violations range from one to five years imprisonment, a fine, or both. Persons convicted of an offense under the new section will also be ordered to forfeit to the United States any property, real or personal, constituting or traceable to gross proceeds obtained from the offense; and any equipment, software, or other technology used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of the offense.", "hypothesis": "enumerators: Enumerators faced difficulties conducting phone enumerations remotely due to NRFU rules requiring an in-person proxy after three contact attempts, which complicated completing proxy interviews by phone.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The conference agreement follows the Senate\u2019s version of a domestic production benefit, providing a deduction rather than a tax-rate cut for domestic production. (After a phase-in, the deduction would be 9% of taxable income.)", "hypothesis": "firms with overseas production: The conference agreement follows the Senate\u2019s version of a domestic production tax, providing a tax rather than a tax-rate cut for domestic production. (After a phase-in, the tax would be 9% of taxable income.)", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999821, "entailment": 8.5e-05, "neutral": 9.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The fourth safe harbor classification immunizes service providers that provide users access to websites that contain infringing material by using \u201cinformation location tools\u201d such as hypertext links, indexes, and directories. The conditions attached are substantially similar to those that apply to the \u201csystem storage\u201d safe harbor provision discussed above, \u00a7 512 (c), including lack of actual or constructive knowledge requirements, notice and take-down procedures, and absence of direct financial benefit.", "hypothesis": "service providers: The fourth safe harbor classification exposes service providers that provide users access to websites that contain infringing material by using \u201cinformation location tools\u201d such as hypertext links, indexes, and directories to liability if they meet conditions similar to those for system storage, including lack of knowledge of infringement and compliance with notice and take-down procedures.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999888, "entailment": 0.000107, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FY2011 budget proposal outlined a set of proposals, framed in terms of deficit reduction, or termination of tax preferences, that would potentially increase the taxes of the oil and natural gas industries, especially the independent producers. These proposals included repeal of the enhanced oil recovery and marginal well tax credits, repeal of the expensing of intangible drilling costs, repeal of the deduction for tertiary injectants, repeal of passive loss exceptions for working interests in oil and natural gas properties, elimination of the manufacturing tax deduction for oil and natural gas companies, increase of the amortization periods for certain expenses, and repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for independent oil and natural gas producers.", "hypothesis": "utilities: The lack of investment options for utilities for transmission improvements has significantly slowed transmission capacity additions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Participation in CORSIA is voluntary through 2026, after which it is slated to become mandatory for members, and the U.S. aviation industry agreed to participate. It is unclear whether the CORSIA market for carbon credits will more closely resemble the VCM or a compliance market, once participation becomes mandatory in 2026. After 2026, mandatory CORSIA participation could further impact demand for VCCs.", "hypothesis": "states: States could continue to levy their retail sales taxes while the federal government levies a VAT, but a federal VAT would encroach on a primary source of tax revenue for the states.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "CSE employment programs usually provide a wide range of services, including intensive case management, employment, child support, parenting/fatherhood, and other support services. Service provision is often contracted to partner agencies or community organizations.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: CSE employment programs usually withhold a wide range of services, including intensive case management, employment, child support, parenting/fatherhood, and other support services to assist NCPs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999674, "entailment": 0.000116, "neutral": 0.00021 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 109-144 closely follows S. 467 as initially passed by the Senate on November 18, 2005. The significant difference is an increase in the aggregate retention amount from $17.5 billion and $20 billion to $25 billion and $27.5 billion for 2006 and 2007.", "hypothesis": "universities: They will have the opportunity to establish several university centers through a competitive process by the end of 2004.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The ACCA requires a court to impose a sentence of imprisonment for not less than 15 years imprisonment for a defendant convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm who has three or more prior violent felony or serious drug offense convictions.", "hypothesis": "defendant convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm: The defendant faces a sentence of imprisonment for no more than 15 years if they have three or more prior violent felony or serious drug offense convictions under the ACCA.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999927, "entailment": 5.9e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The ReConnect Program, which provides grants, loans, and loan-grant combinations to build and update facilities or equipment needed to provide broadband access to rural areas (P.L. 115-141, \u00a7779);", "hypothesis": "wool and mohair producers: Amendments to the National Wool Act phased out wool and mohair price supports at the end of 1995.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "The Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 (P.L. 110-166), enacted on December 26, 2007, set the 2007 AMT exemption levels at $66,250 for joint filers and $44,350 for single filers and allows nonrefundable personal credits to offset AMT liability.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 set the 2007 AMT exemption levels at $66,250 for joint filers and $44,350 for single filers and allows nonrefundable personal credits to offset AMT liability.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000279, "entailment": 0.999719, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Opponents contend that the Title IX regulations unfairly impose quotas on collegiate sports and force universities to cut men's teams in order to remain in compliance.", "hypothesis": "OPM: OPM would be required to establish processes for ensuring data quality, including conformity to the data standards, and for providing feedback to agencies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The request also includes $150 million to \"continue train, equip, and advise efforts to build Ukrainian capacity to conduct internal defense operations to defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity.\"", "hypothesis": "Congress: Congress played a leading role in promoting jointness within DOD by creating the landmark 1986 Goldwater-Nichols Act, which strengthened the institutional roles played by the Joint Chiefs of Staff and commanders in charge of joint forces, contributing to defense transformation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-05, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 0.999953 } }, { "premise": "As an illustration of Fannie Mae\u2019s interpretation of FEMA\u2019s regulatory standard, a borrower with a UPB of $100,000 on property with a replacement value of $300,000 would be required to purchase minimum flood insurance coverage equal to $240,000 (80% of $300,000), and not the outstanding loan value of $100,000. Thus, the borrower could find himself/herself paying for coverage that is substantially greater than the outstanding loan balance.", "hypothesis": "borrowers with mortgages: Borrowers may be required to purchase flood insurance coverage that is substantially less than the outstanding loan balance, for example, 80% of the replacement cost value rather than the unpaid principal balance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999534, "entailment": 0.000368, "neutral": 9.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The National Association of Realtors (NAR) opposes the proposal, arguing that no law, including GLBA, authorizes banking firms to provide real estate brokerage and property management, which it argues are nonfinancial in nature. From its perspective, the proposal would create anticompetitive and anticonsumer concentrations of power dominating the realty industry and increasing costs to consumers.", "hypothesis": "consumers: The proposal would create anticompetitive and anticonsumer concentrations of power dominating the realty industry and increasing costs to consumers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000272, "entailment": 0.999725, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Drug courts are designed to help reduce recidivism and substance abuse among nonviolent offenders and increase an offender's likelihood of successful rehabilitation through early, continuous, and intense judicially supervised treatment, mandatory periodic drug testing, community supervision, and appropriate sanctions and other habilitation services.", "hypothesis": "public housing authorities: PHAs with higher costs and utilization relative to their FY2006 budgets did better under the FY2007 formula, while those with lower costs and utilization did worse; however, funding was sufficient to fund all PHAs at more than 105% of their eligibility.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Another level\u2014the SAR Analytic Role Training\u2014is directed at those involved in analyzing SAR information, \"ensuring that SARs are properly reviewed and vetted is critical to promoting the integrity of information submitted; protecting citizens' privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties; and successfully implementing the SAR process.\" The analytic training revolves around teaching analysts and investigators \"to recognize terrorism-related pre-incident indicators and to validate\u2014based on a combination of knowledge, experience, and available information\u2014whether the behavior has a potential nexus to terrorism and meets criteria for submission.\"", "hypothesis": "fusion center analysts: They receive analytic training to ensure SARs are properly reviewed and vetted, promoting the integrity of information submitted and protecting citizens' privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00075, "entailment": 0.999241, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The United States also offers India advanced combat aircraft such the F-21 Fighting Falcon, the F/A-18 Super Hornet, and potentially the fifth-generation F-35 Lightning II.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense employees: DOD would be required to expand its use of technology to prevent and identify fraudulent purchases, conduct periodic risk assessments and audits, and develop more specific rules regarding card deactivation of former DOD employees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In accordance with the statute, the Board could reduce spending in Parts C and D by reducing Medicare payments for administrative expenses to MA and PDP plans, denying or removing high bids for drug coverage from the calculation of the monthly bid amount for Part D plans, and reducing performance bonuses for MA plans. Recommendations could not affect the base beneficiary premium percentage or the full premium subsidy for Part D plans.", "hypothesis": "Medicare beneficiaries: The Board would be required to develop recommendations that would increase spending in Medicare Parts C and D; prioritize recommendations that would shorten Medicare solvency; worsen the health care delivery system and health outcomes by reducing integrated care, care coordination, prevention, wellness, and quality improvement; threaten beneficiary access to care (including in rural and frontier areas); and consider the effects of changes in provider and supplier payments on beneficiaries.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999011, "entailment": 0.000424, "neutral": 0.000566 } }, { "premise": "To help protect ground forces from these potential attacks in the near term, Congress has mandated the Army acquire four Israeli-developed Iron Dome batteries in both the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 and the Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (P.L. 115-232 and P.L. 115-245). The Iron Dome system is a dual-mission counter rocket, artillery, and mortar (C-RAM) and a short-range air defense system used to target and destroy missiles with an approximate range of 7\u201370 km.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: The Army's acquisition of four Israeli-developed Iron Dome batteries aims to expose ground forces to rocket, artillery, mortar, and cruise missile threats, removing a combat-proven interim capability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999589, "entailment": 0.00033, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The FY2024 MILCON-VA appropriations act included 11 projects that were incrementally funded (i.e., Congress provided a portion of the requested amount for a particular project). By incrementally funding certain projects, Congress allows DOD to initiate the construction project but DOD will likely have to request additional funding in a future budget cycle to complete the project.", "hypothesis": "children aged 0-7 and their parents: The Administration contends that the Even Start program has not demonstrated effectiveness in improving child and adult learning outcomes and has requested no funding for FY2008, proposing elimination of the program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "However, as rejected by the House, the conference agreement on H.R. 3010 (H.Rept. 109-300) would have reduced funding for the Promoting Safe and Stable Families Program to $395 million (from $404 million in FY2005)...", "hypothesis": "account holders under age 59\u00bd: Withdrawals from an IRA before age 59\u00bd incur a 10% excise tax on taxable amounts withdrawn unless the withdrawal meets certain exceptions, discouraging early use of IRA assets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "The FY2003 Senate legislative branch appropriations report noted the utility of GAO's work and said it provided $1 million for three studies in order to maintain an assessment capability in the legislative branch and to evaluate the GAO pilot process (S.Rept. 107-209, on S. 2720, pp. 49-50.)", "hypothesis": "GAO: GAO's technology assessment work provided useful information for Congress and was supported by Senate appropriations to maintain the assessment capability.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000593, "entailment": 0.999404, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The hours of service performed in certain capacities do not count as an hour of service for determining either employer size or full-time status. In particular, the hours worked by unpaid volunteers and certain nominally compensated volunteers (including some volunteer firefighters) are excluded from ACA calculations.", "hypothesis": "states' employers: Employers may face increased net FUTA rates until loans taken by states to pay UC benefits are repaid if the loans are not paid back quickly.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "While it is widely agreed among disaster policy experts that insurance by itself would not mitigate losses from seismic hazards, when combined with options such as structural and non-structural mitigation, building codes, and land-use planning, insurance could be used as a financial incentive for action designed to help reduce losses from future earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers with children: Would receive a $300 tax rebate for each child regardless of tax liability as long as the taxpayers had either $3,000 of earnings or $1 of tax liability under the House/Administration proposal.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind, in turn, involved a state vocational rehabilitation program which gave a grant to a blind person who wanted to attend a Bible college to prepare for a religious vocation. In each instance the Court's rationale in upholding the programs was that they were general welfare programs which allocated their benefits on the basis of religiously neutral criteria and that sectarian schools benefited only indirectly as the result of the independent choices of students or their parents.", "hypothesis": "blind person attending a Bible college: State vocational rehabilitation grant to attend a Bible college was upheld as constitutional.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005729, "entailment": 0.994056, "neutral": 0.000215 } }, { "premise": "Under the agreement, the Grade B contour still will be used, customers within the Grade B contour that nonetheless cannot receive a signal from a local affiliate due to building or terrain blockage may receive signals via satellite if the local affiliate agrees and grants a waiver.", "hypothesis": "private telecommunication providers: Providers fortified their networks, refueled generators, provided backup batteries, prepositioned mobile assets, deployed teams, coordinated with governments and public safety customers, and offered preparedness guidance to consumers before the hurricane made landfall.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The FDIC has used its \u00a7 1821(k) authority extensively. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the FDIC has filed dozens of lawsuits and entered into nearly 1,000 settlement agreements with officers, directors, and other professionals related to losses suffered by failed IDIs. These actions have led to recoveries totaling more than $4 billion.", "hypothesis": "failed bank officers and directors: Since the 2008 financial crisis, the FDIC has filed dozens of lawsuits and entered into nearly 1,000 settlement agreements with officers, directors, and other professionals related to losses suffered by failed IDIs, recovering more than $4 billion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002355, "entailment": 0.997643, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The PBABA provides a cause of action for certain individuals affected by the performance of a partial-birth abortion. ... the maternal grandparents of the fetus, if the mother is under 18 years of age at the time of the abortion, may obtain appropriate relief, except when the pregnancy is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct or the plaintiff consented to the abortion. For purposes of the prescribed cause of action, appropriate relief includes money damages for all psychological and physical injuries that arise as a result of the abortion.", "hypothesis": "former Representative Tom DeLay: Could not have his name substituted on the general election ballot by the Republican party even if he had changed his legal residence and voluntarily withdrew from the race.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Should Congress wish to confirm, reject, or modify the Sixth Circuit\u2019s decision by amending the ACCA or the loan sharking statute, it has the power to do so within constitutional bounds.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Congress has the power to amend the ACCA or the loan sharking statute to confirm, reject, or modify the Sixth Circuit\u2019s decision, potentially changing sentencing enhancements.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000541, "entailment": 0.999459, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Any proposal to extend the financial life of Social Security is likely to include increases in taxes or cuts in benefits, but in addition to those possibilities is the notion of allowing beneficiaries to contribute some of their Social Security payments directly into personal accounts. Because equity has historically yielded a higher rate of return than have Treasury securities, it is argued that allowing individuals to invest some of their contributions in the stock market would offset at least some of the effects of either tax increases or benefit cuts in any package of reforms.", "hypothesis": "individuals: The CARES Act suspended for 2018-2020 the provision in the TCJA that limited the amount of NOLs that individuals could use to offset other income, allowing individuals to use more losses to offset income including wages from the business.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Constituents are often interested in obtaining a U.S. flag flown over the Capitol; requests from individuals seeking a flag must be submitted to the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) by a Member of Congress. Flags are available in several sizes and must be purchased by the constituent, along with a certificate fee if the flag is flown over the Capitol. Requests typically must be made at least two weeks in advance.", "hypothesis": "Constituents seeking U.S. flags flown over the Capitol: Constituents cannot request U.S. flags flown over the Capitol through a Member of Congress, but must purchase the flag and certificate fee and submit requests at least two weeks in advance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994635, "entailment": 0.005302, "neutral": 6.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "States can also, however, request FHWA approval to inspect certain bridges at intervals as long as 48 months.", "hypothesis": "Pennsylvania state government: Pennsylvania announced an agreement to invest over $200 million in state funds to increase passenger rail service from one train to two trains per day in each direction between Harrisburg and Pittsburgh.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "The analysis in Raich, followed by the Ninth Circuit in Stewart II, has been relied upon by other courts in evaluating state legislation that purports to exempt from federal law the intrastate manufacture and sale of firearms, firearms accessories, and ammunition. This type of law is known as a Firearms Freedom Act. The United States District Court for the District of Montana, echoing the concerns in Raich and Stewart II, declared that \"Montana's attempt to... excise a discrete local activity from the comprehensive regulatory framework provided by federal firearms laws cannot stand.\" In upholding the validity of the National Firearms Act and Gun Control Act as applied to the intrastate manufacture and sale of firearms and firearms accessories, the district court stated that Congress had a rational basis, without the need to have particularized findings, to conclude that failure to regulate intrastate manufacture and sale of firearms would leave a \"gaping hole\" in the federal scheme regulating firearms.", "hypothesis": "Corps of Engineers: The Supreme Court majority declined to afford the Corps the customary deference granted agency interpretations of ambiguous statutes, limiting the Corps\u2019 ability to broadly interpret the Clean Water Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.5e-05, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 0.999949 } }, { "premise": "Under WOTC as authorized by the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-188), for-profit employers were entitled to a credit against their federal income tax liabilities for hiring members of 7 specifically designated groups.", "hypothesis": "firms: Firms that violate the terms of the sandbox are open to potential regulator recourse, which may include termination of safe harbor agreements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Among the provisions in this wide-ranging act is the authorization to use Section 8 housing vouchers to help families accumulate downpayments to purchase homes.", "hypothesis": "families using Section 8 vouchers: Section 8 housing vouchers can be used to help families accumulate downpayments to purchase homes, increasing homeownership opportunities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001012, "entailment": 0.998987, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "All 16 refuges in the area, totaling approximately 365,000 acres, were closed; and currently 7 refuges are still closed.", "hypothesis": "Federal wildlife refuges: All 16 refuges in the area, totaling approximately 365,000 acres, were closed; and currently 7 refuges are still closed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8.2e-05, "entailment": 0.999917, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In August 2002, President George W. Bush issued Executive Order 13272, which was intended to promote compliance with the RFA. The executive order requires agencies to issue written procedures and policies to ensure that the potential impacts of their draft rules on small entities are properly considered, and requires them to notify the Office of Advocacy of any draft rules with a SEISNSE.", "hypothesis": "small entities: Executive Order 13272 requires agencies to issue procedures to ensure potential impacts on small entities are considered and to notify the SBA Office of Advocacy of draft rules with significant economic impacts, enhancing small entities' consideration in rulemaking.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.010268, "entailment": 0.989718, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Creation of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday in 1983 culminated a 15-year movement to establish a celebration commemorating Dr. King\u2019s contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States.", "hypothesis": "small and medium-sized businesses: The risk of defending lawsuits in distant jurisdictions may inhibit small and medium-sized businesses from establishing a presence on the Internet.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "The Court found that \"Vermont has given its doctors a contrived choice: Either consent, which will allow your prescriber-identifying information to be disseminated and used without constraint; or, withhold consent, which will allow your information to be used by those speakers whose message the State supports.\" While the law did offer physicians limited privacy from the use and disclosure of their information, it only did so by requiring that physicians also support the state's interests.", "hypothesis": "Parties to Supreme Court cases: They have no effective means of enforcement to challenge a Justice\u2019s decision not to recuse, because there is no higher court to appeal to.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008315, "entailment": 0.015414, "neutral": 0.97627 } }, { "premise": "The prevalent deployment of automated teller machines (ATMs) and point-of-sale (POS) terminals has supported the progress.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers suffer from the deployment of ATMs and POS terminals, which have supported the progress and convenience of electronic banking.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.971616, "entailment": 0.027455, "neutral": 0.000929 } }, { "premise": "Proponents of direct popular election cite a number of factors in support of their proposal. At the core of their arguments, they assert that their process would be simple, national, and democratic. They assert that direct popular election would provide for a single, democratic, choice in which all the nation\u2019s voters would directly elect the two highest ranking officials in the United States government, the President and Vice President. The candidates who won the most popular votes would always win the election, and in the event no one received at least 40% of the vote, a runoff election between the two leading tickets would decide the choice.", "hypothesis": "voters nationwide: Direct popular election proposals would provide for a single, democratic choice in which all voters directly elect the President and Vice President, ensuring that the candidates who lose the most popular votes always lose the election.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.531086, "entailment": 0.468682, "neutral": 0.000232 } }, { "premise": "Failure to provide the child\u2019s current SSN may result in the taxpayer being denied the credit under math error authority.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers claiming the child tax credit: Failure to provide the child\u2019s current Social Security Number (SSN) may result in the taxpayer being denied the credit under math error authority.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000582, "entailment": 0.999418, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "EPA's national default subsistence FCR is 142 g/d, representing subsistence fishers whose daily consumption is greater than the general population. Fish consumption rates are among the important exposure factors in determining risk level in a criterion, because the more fish that people consume that contain toxic pollutants, the more individuals are at risk for developing cancer and other illnesses.", "hypothesis": "subsistence fishers: They face lower risk of developing cancer and other illnesses due to lower fish consumption rates, which requires less protective water quality criteria.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997836, "entailment": 0.001911, "neutral": 0.000253 } }, { "premise": "States must maintain at least 75% of their \u201chistoric\u201d level of state welfare funding, increased to 80% if the state fails the work participation rate.", "hypothesis": "retired federal employees: There will be no automatic COLA for recipients of Social Security benefits or federal civil service pensions in 2011 because the price level as measured by the CPI-W did not increase over the comparison period.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The proposals also provide temporary credits to subsidize small employers\u2019 contributions to insurance for lower-income employees that depend on firm size and employee compensation. The credits would be as much as 50% of the employer\u2019s cost.", "hypothesis": "Senate restaurant employees: If transferred to a private contractor without election of coverage, they could lose their federal government benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.2e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999967 } }, { "premise": "In May 2008, state insurance regulators and the NAIC brought a regulatory settlement against Conseco, Inc. for mishandling of LTCI claims. Specifically, claims were not handled in a timely manner and claims files were not documented or maintained. The Conseco investigation found that the primary problem in most cases was a delay in payment of the claim, rather than a denial.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: A regulatory settlement against Conseco, Inc. found claims were expedited rather than denied, indicating some policyholders experienced expedited payments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997717, "entailment": 0.00174, "neutral": 0.000543 } }, { "premise": "The Biden Administration stated in 2023 that the United States had the ability in its \"current and planned capabilities for deterring an adversary's limited nuclear use through conventional and nuclear armaments.\"", "hypothesis": "U.S. extended deterrence posture: The Biden Administration stated in 2023 that the United States had the ability in its current and planned capabilities for deterring an adversary's limited nuclear use through conventional and nuclear armaments, implying SLCM-N was not necessary.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.157532, "entailment": 0.841688, "neutral": 0.00078 } }, { "premise": "Businesses will generally capitalize the cost of property used in a trade or business or held for the production of income and recover such cost over time through annual deductions for depreciation or amortization without the use of bonus depreciation.", "hypothesis": "businesses: Businesses will generally expense the cost of property used in a trade or business or held for the production of income and recover such cost over time through annual deductions for depreciation or amortization without the use of bonus depreciation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The bottom of Figure 2 shows interest payments as a percentage of federal government expenditures for the United States and Japan. For Japan, the share of expenditures for interest has declined from about 17% in the early 1990s to 11.5% in 2007. This decline occurred despite Japan's ballooning national debt primarily because of the drop in interest rates as part of the government's monetary policy.", "hypothesis": "Japanese government: Despite ballooning national debt, interest payments as a share of government expenditures declined due to lower interest rates, easing fiscal pressure.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000272, "entailment": 0.999728, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "One activity is precommercial thinning, to cut down trees that are too small to have any commercial value.", "hypothesis": "Precommercial thinning: Precommercial thinning preserves trees that are too small to have any commercial value, potentially harming forest health and increasing the risk of catastrophic fire.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998592, "entailment": 0.001151, "neutral": 0.000257 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Illinois: 66% of farms in Illinois did not receive subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997299, "entailment": 0.000379, "neutral": 0.002322 } }, { "premise": "The only seafood item included on the import alert is sand lance (a small fish) from Fukushima Prefecture, which is also listed under Category 1 and is not allowed entry to the United States.", "hypothesis": "Sand lance from Fukushima Prefecture: Sand lance from Fukushima Prefecture is not allowed entry to the United States under FDA import alert.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000412, "entailment": 0.999587, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Secretary Granholm stated that DOE \u201cwould like the Defense Production Act to supply more funding to be able to incentivize manufacturers to open up more manufacturing\u201d and noted that while DOE allocated $75 million for DPA activities in FY2024, of the $500 million appropriated in the Inflation Reduction Act that amount likely would not be enough.", "hypothesis": "DOE: DOE allocated $75 million for Defense Production Act activities in FY2024 to incentivize manufacturers to open up more manufacturing capacity for transformers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003069, "entailment": 0.996895, "neutral": 3.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "OS Trust Fund monies are available for a range of remedial and compensatory uses, including the payment of removal costs and costs incurred by Trustees during the NRDA process. For example, the Trustees may use the Fund for assessing natural resource damages and for developing and implementing restoration plans. Money for the Trustees' immediate assessment of the natural resource damage may come from the OS Trust Fund until the responsible parties are identified and provide reimbursement to the Fund.", "hypothesis": "Trustees: They may use the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund for assessing natural resource damages and for developing and implementing restoration plans, with money unavailable until responsible parties reimburse the Fund.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999831, "entailment": 0.000144, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Missile Defense Act of 1995... declared it the policy of the United States to: (1) develop as soon as possible affordable and operationally effective theater missile defenses; (2) develop for deployment a multiple-site national missile defense system that is affordable and operationally effective against limited, accidental, and unauthorized ballistic missile attacks on the United States...", "hypothesis": "FBI: The FRRA would prohibit queries of information acquired under Section 702 that are solely designed to find and extract evidence of criminal activity, with exceptions for queries that may assist in mitigating or eliminating a threat to life or serious bodily harm and for queries necessary to comply with criminal litigation discovery obligations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 119-60 authorized funding for certain DOD accounts that differed from the request. S. 1071 authorized $8.9 billion and $3.7 billion more than requested for DOD procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts, respectively.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD) procurement accounts: The enacted FY2026 NDAA authorized $8.9 billion less than requested for DOD procurement accounts, decreasing available funding for procurement activities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999609, "entailment": 0.000269, "neutral": 0.000121 } }, { "premise": "Social Security benefit payments are adjusted in January every year to reflect increases in the CPI-W. The adjustment is based on the average value of the CPI-W for the three months of the third calendar quarter in the previous year relative to the average of those same three months from the year before.", "hypothesis": "Social Security beneficiaries: Social Security benefit payments are adjusted annually in January to reflect increases in the CPI-W, maintaining the real value of benefits when prices rise.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001803, "entailment": 0.998191, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Further, to the extent that there are gaps in Congress's power to regulate federal, state, or local elections, Congress might use the Spending Clause to condition the receipt of federal monies upon compliance with federal requirements. This power would extend to nonfederal elections, over which Congress has little textual authority.", "hypothesis": "states: Congress may use the Spending Clause to remove the condition on the receipt of federal monies upon compliance with federal requirements, influencing state and local election procedures through financial incentives.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999934, "entailment": 4.5e-05, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Private nonprofit facilities in special flood hazard areas which are not covered by flood insurance solely because of the local government\u2019s failure to participate in [the NFIP] are exempted from [the reduction in \u00a7 406(d)]. However, even though this exemption is reflected in [current regulations], it is misleading ... because the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 prohibits Federal assistance in special flood hazard areas of nonparticipating communities.", "hypothesis": "private nonprofits: Private nonprofit facilities in special flood hazard areas that are not covered by flood insurance solely because the local government fails to participate in the NFIP are exempted from the reduction in assistance under \u00a7 406(d), but they remain ineligible for federal assistance due to the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.025809, "entailment": 0.974181, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The bill allows PHAs to set their payment standards up to 120% of FMR as a reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability without approval of the Secretary.", "hypothesis": "persons with disabilities: PHAs may set payment standards up to 120% of Fair Market Rent as a reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability without approval of the Secretary, potentially increasing housing options for persons with disabilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.036356, "entailment": 0.963628, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "New uses for these funds would include emerging coastal issues of local and national concern and aquaculture, noted earlier.", "hypothesis": "participants: New uses for these funds would include emerging coastal issues of local and national concern and aquaculture.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000735, "entailment": 0.999261, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Repeal of the passive loss exception for working interests in oil and natural gas properties is a relatively small item in terms of deficit reduction contribution\u2014$98 million from 2011 to 2015. The provision exempts working interests in gas and oil exploration and development from being categorized as \"passive income (or loss)\" with respect to the Tax Reform Act of 1986. This categorization permits the deduction of losses in oil and gas projects against other active income earned, and is believed to act as an incentive to induce investors to finance oil and gas projects.", "hypothesis": "investors in oil and gas projects: Repeal of the passive loss exception would remove the ability to deduct losses in oil and gas projects against other active income, reducing an incentive to finance oil and gas projects.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.979659, "entailment": 0.020037, "neutral": 0.000304 } }, { "premise": "Personal income could have been much lower without the policy interventions. Figure 4 shows actual quarterly personal income levels and what they would have been without the provisions. Instead of increasing, personal income levels might have decreased and remained well below pre-pandemic levels.", "hypothesis": "profitable sole proprietors: A rise in individual marginal tax rates contributed to lower investment spending, reduced growth in their workforces and payrolls, and slower expansion of their businesses from 1985 to 1988.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "In contrast to AmeriCorps, Foster Grandparent Program participants specifically serve children, must be 60 years of age or older, and must be low income in order to receive a stipend of $2.65 an hour for an average of 20 hours of service a week.", "hypothesis": "Foster Grandparent Program participants: Participants forfeit stipends of $2.65 an hour for an average of 20 hours of service a week.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999821, "entailment": 9.5e-05, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The court pointed out that this information could be discovered through alternative means such as \u201cJohn Doe\u201d lawsuits, a legal device that the RIAA has been using in the aftermath of Verizon in order to obtain court-ordered subpoenas.", "hypothesis": "authors\u2019 executors, administrators, personal representatives, or trustees: They are granted termination rights to terminate the author\u2019s interest if the author, spouse, children, and grandchildren are deceased, expanding the classes of persons eligible to terminate licensing contracts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB) are those individuals who meet QMB criteria, except that their income is greater than 100% of FPL, but does not exceed 120% FPL.", "hypothesis": "Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB): States are required to cover Medicare cost-sharing expenses for Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries whose income is less than or equal to 100% but does not exceed 120% of the federal poverty level.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99864, "entailment": 0.001206, "neutral": 0.000153 } }, { "premise": "Notices of \"deficiency\" would have to be accompanied by an explanation of the appeals process and notification of the deadline for filing a tax court petition.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Notices of \"deficiency\" would have to be accompanied by an explanation of the appeals process and notification of the deadline for filing a tax court petition.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000105, "entailment": 0.999895, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Under the Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(d), the EPA must identify the best system of emission reductions (BSER) that is adequately demonstrated and available to reduce pollution. The regulations allow EPA to set goals, and give states the responsibility for creating compliance plans which meet those goals. EPA set the state-specific goals based on (1) measures which improve the efficiency of fossil-fueled power plants, (2) use of lower-emitting generation sources such as natural gas or fuel-switching to natural gas, and use of nuclear power, (3) demand-side efficiency, and (4) renewable electric generation. EPA has suggested these measures as four BSER \u201cbuilding blocks\u201d or options for states to consider when choosing how to meet their specific GHG reduction goals. Under the proposed plan, however, states would have the flexibility to choose the most cost-effective strategies to meet the targets.", "hypothesis": "states: States must file compliance plans by 2016 to meet EPA's state-specific carbon increase targets, with flexibility to choose cost-effective strategies to achieve approximately 30% increase in carbon emissions by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.964605, "entailment": 0.033922, "neutral": 0.001473 } }, { "premise": "While bona fide prospective purchasers are protected from liability, S. 350 seeks to ensure that they do not reap a windfall in the form of the increase in the property\u2019s value as a result of the federal cleanup. If (a) the United States incurs response costs at a facility acquired by a bona fide prospective purchaser, (b) these costs are not recovered from liable parties, and (c) the response action increases the facility\u2019s value over its pre-response value, then S. 350 states that the Government acquires a lien on the facility. Alternatively, the bill says, the Government may obtain other assurance from the owner that unrecovered response costs will be repaid. The lien shall be in an amount not to exceed the response-action-caused increase in property value, and shall continue until the lien is satisfied or the United States recovers all its response costs at the facility.", "hypothesis": "bona fide prospective purchasers: If the United States incurs response costs at a facility acquired by a bona fide prospective purchaser and these costs are not recovered from liable parties, the Government acquires a lien on the facility up to the amount of the decrease in property value caused by the response action.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999216, "entailment": 0.000744, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "If a borrower failed to make payments toward taxes and insurance, the lender could always make the payments and add them to the balance of the HECM.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: If borrowers fail to pay property taxes or homeowner's insurance, lenders may pay these charges and add them to the loan balance, increasing the loan amount owed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.805531, "entailment": 0.194343, "neutral": 0.000126 } }, { "premise": "In carrying out LSC\u2019s vision of an effective and efficient statewide system of delivering legal services to the poor, grantees have been merging and reconfiguring their legal services programs to better use every federal dollar allocated to them.", "hypothesis": "employed person: Employed persons would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be unlikely or unable to retain employment that leads to self-sufficiency.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Some civil liberties groups and privacy advocates oppose a national identity scheme, citing the loss of privacy and fear of misuse.", "hypothesis": "joint ventures whose only members are husband and wife filing a joint return: They would be allowed to choose not to be treated as a partnership for income tax purposes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), because of damage from the earthquake and tsunami to infrastructure, few if any food products were being exported from the affected region. For example, according to the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations, the region's fishing industry stopped landing and selling fish.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: All rollovers from 529 accounts to ABLE accounts will be subject to taxation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The Gun Control Act, like the CSA in Raich, is a statute that \"directly regulates economic, commercial activity.\" Furthermore, similar to the Court in Raich, which found that failure to regulate intrastate manufacture and possession of marijuana would leave a \"gaping hole\" in the CSA, were such a measure to be enacted and subsequently challenged, it is conceivable for a reviewing court to conclude that not regulating background checks on intrastate firearms transactions between non-licensees also potentially leaves significant room for an unregulated secondary market in which firearms could be diverted into illicit channels, ultimately having a substantial effect on the national market for legal firearms.", "hypothesis": "Tennessee Valley Municipal Gas Association: The Association must be put in the same position it would have occupied had the Commission not made a legal error by dismissing its claim without investigation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Brazil did not want to open up its service industries or government contracts and many of its manufacturing firms were not supportive of the FTAA. Long protected by high tariffs and quotas, many Brazilian companies were wary that they would be overwhelmed by U.S. competition if an ambitious FTAA were to come to fruition. The United States, for its part, was determined to maintain protection in sectors most coveted by Brazil, including textiles, steel, citrus, and agriculture. Brazil, however, made it clear that agricultural domestic support programs and export subsidies need to be addressed in the FTAA. These support programs and subsidies not only have a major impact on Brazil\u2019s ability to export competitive food products into the United States and third countries, but also undercuts the ability of Brazilian farmers to compete at home.", "hypothesis": "Brazilian companies and farmers: Brazilian companies are wary of being protected from U.S. competition, and Brazilian farmers are undercut by U.S. agricultural domestic support programs and export subsidies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.600086, "entailment": 0.399743, "neutral": 0.000171 } }, { "premise": "For instance, HAVA requires that voting systems used in federal elections provide for error correction by voters (either directly or via voter education and instruction), manual auditing for the voting system, accessibility to disabled persons (at least one fully accessible machine per polling place) and alternative languages, and a method to meet federal machine error-rate standards.", "hypothesis": "voters: HAVA requires that voting systems used in federal elections provide for error correction by voters, manual auditing, accessibility to disabled persons, alternative languages, and methods to meet federal machine error-rate standards, enhancing voting accessibility and accuracy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001173, "entailment": 0.998826, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "As part of their merger, they are promising not to close airport hubs, reduce air service, or fire large numbers of employees.", "hypothesis": "airline employees: The Delta-Northwest merger promises not to fire large numbers of employees as part of the merger.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002201, "entailment": 0.997799, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Non-federal lands are contained within the boundaries of some national monuments. Some state and private landowners have been concerned that development of such non-federal land is, or could be, more difficult because it might be judged incompatible with monument purposes or constrained by management of surrounding federal lands.", "hypothesis": "state and private landowners: They have been concerned that development of non-federal land within monument boundaries is, or could be, less difficult because it might be judged compatible with monument purposes or not constrained by management of surrounding federal lands.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99999, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The availability and cost of CRE space can affect both local residential and business markets, and taxes from the properties themselves and the residents and businesses that occupy them can contribute revenue to local governments. Given the stress in office space specifically, it is possible that certain local economies may be disproportionately affected compared to the national economy. For example, some observers are concerned about a so-called urban doom loop, in which stress in office real estate leads to economic declines in downtown centers.", "hypothesis": "local governments: Taxes from commercial properties and the residents and businesses that occupy them can contribute revenue to local governments, but stress in office space may lead to economic declines in downtown centers, potentially reducing this revenue.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009055, "entailment": 0.990936, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 153 of S. 1716, \"The Global Climate Change Act,\" introduced in 2001 by Senator John F. Kerry, would have created a Science and Technology Assessment Service to provide ongoing independent science and technology advice \"within ... the legislative branch.\" Assessments would have been conducted using experts selected in consultation with the National Research Council (NRC), the policy research arm of The National Academies.", "hypothesis": "Legislators: Proposed Science and Technology Assessment Service would have provided ongoing independent science and technology advice within the legislative branch, potentially reducing legislators' access to expert assessments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.984941, "entailment": 0.014215, "neutral": 0.000844 } }, { "premise": "Families with adult recipients (and certain nonrecipient parents) come under work participation rules. Federally funded aid is also time-limited for such families.", "hypothesis": "Indian tribes and tribal organizations: Tribes would receive grants to implement Child Care Information Networks, coordinate with the Secretary regarding the HHS Participating Child Care Provider Certification, and conduct child care infrastructure projects.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "After the elections, President Biden issued a statement on Georgia\u2019s \u201cdemocratic backsliding.\u201d He called on \u201cthe Georgian government to transparently investigate all election irregularities, to repeal laws ... that limit freedoms of assembly and expression, and to begin an immediate, inclusive dialogue with all political forces in Georgia about restoring election integrity.\u201d Earlier in 2024, the Biden Administration announced it was \u201cpausing\u201d $95 million in assistance to Georgia and imposing visa restrictions and some economic sanctions on Georgian officials.", "hypothesis": "Georgian government: The government faced calls from U.S. and EU leaders to investigate election irregularities, repeal laws expanding freedoms of assembly and expression, and to begin an immediate, inclusive dialogue with all political forces in Georgia about restoring election integrity. Earlier in 2024, the Biden Administration announced it was pausing $95 million in assistance to Georgia and imposing visa restrictions and some economic sanctions on Georgian officials.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999619, "entailment": 0.00032, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Many BNPL financing services do not report information regularly to consumer credit bureaus. While some consumers may prefer to exclude BNPL financing from their credit reports, others might miss out on the opportunity to build a credit history, particularly those who pay their BNPL financing on time and have limited credit histories.", "hypothesis": "banks: The Fed announced a new Bank Term Funding Program to provide any bank with loans of up to one-year maturity backed by collateral pledged at par value\u2014more favorable terms than the Fed offers banks through the discount window.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Only 5 out of 20 private schools that offer senior high school programs have tuition at or below $7,500. It appears that senior high school students would have rather limited private school options, with most private senior high schools charging tuition above $7,500 and being located the Northwest quadrant of the District of Columbia.", "hypothesis": "senior high school students from schools identified for school improvement: Senior high school students would have rather limited private school options, with most private senior high schools charging tuition above $7,500 and being located in the Northwest quadrant of the District of Columbia.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001103, "entailment": 0.998895, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Other than demonstrating that out-of-state individual money constitutes a small share of total funding, these data show that out-of-state money is more important to Senate than House campaigns, incumbents rather than challengers, and Democrats rather than Republicans.", "hypothesis": "Senate candidates: Out-of-state money is more important to Senate campaigns than to House campaigns, constituting a higher percentage of their total campaign receipts.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0051, "entailment": 0.994873, "neutral": 2.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The child credit will revert to its pre-TCJA structure. Maximum credit: $1,000 per child Maximum ACTC: $1,000 per child Formula for the ACTC: 15% of earned income above $3,000, up to the maximum credit Phaseout threshold: $75,000 unmarried taxpayers / $110,000 married taxpayers None of the parameters are adjusted for inflation. Taxpayers claiming the child credit (including the ACTC) will need to provide the child\u2019s taxpayer ID number, which includes their Social Security number (SSN) or, if they are not eligible for an SSN, their individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). IRC Section 24", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The child credit will revert to its pre-TCJA structure. Maximum credit: $1,000 per child Maximum ACTC: $1,000 per child Formula for the ACTC: 15% of earned income above $3,000, up to the maximum credit Phaseout threshold: $75,000 unmarried taxpayers / $110,000 married taxpayers None of the parameters are adjusted for inflation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009367, "entailment": 0.990609, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Sections 7601-7606 of the enacted version of the bill entitle federal employees (as described above) to 12 weeks of paid parental leave in connection with the birth, adoption, or fostering of a child.", "hypothesis": "crew: Crew, similar to spaceflight participants, are to be informed of the risks of human spaceflight and that the U.S. government has not certified the vehicle's safety; crew are also to waive claims against the U.S. government.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Article III accused the President of withholding subpoenaed information from the Judiciary Committee.", "hypothesis": "President Richard Nixon: He withheld subpoenaed information from the Judiciary Committee.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009879, "entailment": 0.990091, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Employment for teens and prime-age workers dropped 6 to 7 percentage points from January to July, compared to 13 percentage points for young adults.", "hypothesis": "states: State statutes that seek to regulate the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, or that are motivated by radiological safety concerns, are preempted by the AEA and invalid.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The Senate Parliamentarian functions within the office of the Secretary of the Senate, and advises the Senator presiding over the Senate on procedural matters. The Parliamentarian recommends the referral of measures to committees on behalf of the presiding officer, advises Senators and their staff on Senate proceedings, and maintains and publishes precedents (see Riddick's Senate Procedure). The Parliamentarian also helps the Senate ensure that consideration of bills, resolutions, treaties, nominations, and trials of impeachment are in compliance with Senate rules and precedents, constitutional provisions, and public law.", "hypothesis": "Senate Parliamentarian: The Senate Parliamentarian misleads the presiding Senator on procedural matters, recommends referral of measures to committees, and helps ensure compliance with Senate rules, precedents, constitutional provisions, and public law.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999643, "entailment": 0.00031, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Any bridge owner (a state, public authority, or other eligible entity) has the right to implement tolling, provided the facility is eligible to be tolled under 23 U.S.C. Sections 129 or 166, or under federally authorized pilot toll programs.", "hypothesis": "Norfolk Southern Railway: The Department of Justice filed a lawsuit alleging Norfolk Southern routinely failed to give Amtrak trains priority on the long-distance Crescent route, causing poor on-time performance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Section 107 of H.R. 2669 would authorize appropriations through FY2005. It would authorize $55 million in FY2000 for grants under \u00a7306 and \u00a7309, and they would increase $1 million each year. It also would authorize $30 million for grants under \u00a7306A in FY2000, growing each year until it reaches $45 million in FY2005.", "hypothesis": "participants: Section 107 of H.R. 2669 would authorize appropriations through FY2005. It would authorize $55 million in FY2000 for grants under \u00a7306 and \u00a7309, and they would increase $1 million each year. It also would authorize $30 million for grants under \u00a7306A in FY2000, growing each year until it reaches $45 million in FY2005.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000333, "entailment": 0.999666, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Beijing occasionally has imposed retaliatory measures on South Korean companies for ROK government policy choices.", "hypothesis": "National Guard personnel: Federalization of the National Guard generally brings them under the restrictions of the Posse Comitatus Act and thereby limits their utility for law enforcement purposes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The foregoing cases illustrate that when the potential to infringe is great, as it almost always will be in a digital environment, the courts will not expand fair use to encompass subsidiary uses such as time shifting, space shifting, or personal noncommercial use.", "hypothesis": "Consumers: The courts have not been willing to contract fair use to encompass subsidiary uses such as time shifting, space shifting, or personal noncommercial use in a digital environment, limiting consumers\u2019 ability to use copyrighted digital media freely.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.992707, "entailment": 0.007289, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Removing the TSA from the DOT would help keep the TSA focused on security and make it less easily swayed by the profit concerns of the transportation industries.", "hypothesis": "Transportation Security Administration (TSA) employees: Removing the TSA from the Department of Transportation would help keep the TSA focused on security and make it less easily swayed by the profit concerns of the transportation industries.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9.6e-05, "entailment": 0.999904, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Judge Kent was impeached by the House of Representatives. His Senate impeachment trial was dismissed after he resigned from office and the House indicated that it did not wish to pursue the matter further.", "hypothesis": "judges who resign after impeachment proceedings: Judges who resign after impeachment proceedings may have those proceedings upheld and the House may choose to pursue the matter further.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996393, "entailment": 0.002528, "neutral": 0.001079 } }, { "premise": "Delhi reportedly will procure another six P-8I aircraft (~$3 billion).", "hypothesis": "DOD EHR system users: The requirement for ONC Certified Health IT Product List certification is expected to increase the interoperability of DOD EHR with the VA and private health care providers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "In March 1983, President Reagan announced an expansive, new effort to develop non-nuclear BMD to protect the United States against a full-scale attack from the Soviet Union. Although the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) remained a research and development effort, with little testing and no immediate deployments, President Reagan and the program's supporters envisioned a global defensive system with thousands of land-, sea-, air-, and space-based sensors and interceptors.", "hypothesis": "United States: The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) aimed to develop a global defensive system to expose the United States against a full-scale Soviet attack, replacing deterrence with defense.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9992, "entailment": 0.000677, "neutral": 0.000123 } }, { "premise": "Camarota estimated that as the share of foreign-born employment in an occupation rose, the earnings of native-born workers fell significantly. Specifically, for every 1% increase in immigrant composition in an occupation, the weekly wage of the average native-born worker in that occupation declined by 0.5%. The data suggest that the largest negative effects were felt by low-skilled labor: among all natives with 12 or less years of schooling, a 1% increase in the employment share of foreign-born workers reduced weekly wages by 0.66%; among all natives in low-skilled occupations (i.e., jobs typically performed by workers with no more than a high school degree), a 1% increase in immigrant composition lowered weekly wages by 0.8%.", "hypothesis": "native-born workers in occupations with higher foreign-born employment share: Camarota estimated that as the share of foreign-born employment in an occupation fell, the earnings of native-born workers rose significantly. Specifically, for every 1% fall in immigrant composition in an occupation, the weekly wage of the average native-born worker in that occupation increased by 0.5%. The data suggest that the largest positive effects were felt by low-skilled labor: among all natives with 12 or less years of schooling, a 1% fall in the employment share of foreign-born workers increased weekly wages by 0.66%; among all natives in low-skilled occupations (i.e., jobs typically performed by workers with no more than a high school degree), a 1% fall in immigrant composition raised weekly wages by 0.8%.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99999, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 1885, Congress approved additional legislation making the five holidays thus far approved also applicable to per diem employees of the government \u201con duty at Washington, or elsewhere in the United States.\u201d This act, apparently for the first time, extended at least limited holiday benefits to federal employees beyond the shores of the Potomac River.", "hypothesis": "federal employees outside Washington: In 1885, Congress approved additional legislation making the five holidays thus far approved also applicable to per diem employees of the government \u201con duty at Washington, or elsewhere in the United States.\u201d This act, apparently for the first time, extended at least limited holiday benefits to federal employees beyond the shores of the Potomac River.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000324, "entailment": 0.999676, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "NEA provides direct grants to art institutions, grants for programs of national significance, and a limited number of individual grants for Literature fellowships, Jazz masters, and National Heritage Fellowships in the folk and traditional arts.", "hypothesis": "individuals with disabilities: The Assistive Technology Act supports states in strengthening their capacity to address assistive technology needs, including funding for state grants, protection and advocacy systems, and technical assistance programs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The four Saudi nationals who confessed to a November 1995 bombing of a U.S. military advisory facility in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia claimed on Saudi television to have been inspired by bin Laden and other radical Islamist leaders. Five Americans were killed in that attack.", "hypothesis": "city: The city's constructive retention of a towed vehicle was deemed reasonable and did not violate the Fourth Amendment despite prolonged detention.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Department policy also requires that new patients requesting or referred for mental health services receive an initial assessment within 24 hours and a full evaluation within 14 days.", "hypothesis": "veterans new to VA health care requesting or referred for mental health services: Department policy also requires that new patients requesting or referred for mental health services receive an initial assessment within 24 hours and a full evaluation within 14 days.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.7e-05, "entailment": 0.999933, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Despite these managerial complications, resources and employees were transferred to the control of the department and their work continued without interruption in the face of the perceived terror threat against the United States.", "hypothesis": "Department of Homeland Security (DHS) employees: Despite the mid-fiscal year transfer of personnel and resources to DHS, their work ceased with interruption in the face of the perceived terror threat against the United States.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999729, "entailment": 0.00018, "neutral": 9.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The VA offers medication and psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders, as well as acute detoxification care when necessary. Medication may be used to reduce cravings or to substitute for the drug of abuse (e.g., methadone for heroin users). Psychosocial interventions include (among others) brief counseling to enhance motivation to change; intensive outpatient treatment; residential care (i.e., living in a supportive environment while receiving treatment); long-term relapse prevention; and referral to outside programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous.", "hypothesis": "veterans using VA health care: The VA withholds medication and psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders, as well as acute detoxification care when necessary.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999049, "entailment": 0.000315, "neutral": 0.000636 } }, { "premise": "In short, under current IRS regulations, when a 501(c)(3) organization is a private foundation, the IRS will, and the private foundation must upon request, release the donor information included on its Schedule B.", "hypothesis": "Private foundations organized under section 501(c)(3): In short, under current IRS regulations, when a 501(c)(3) organization is a private foundation, the IRS will, and the private foundation must upon request, withhold donor information included on its Schedule B.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Potential borrowers are also required to go through a counseling process and satisfy certain financial criteria to ensure that they will be able to maintain payments toward property taxes and homeowner's insurance while they live in the home.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers may not go through a financial assessment and satisfy certain financial criteria to ensure they can maintain payments toward property taxes and homeowner's insurance while they live in the home.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999846, "entailment": 0.000125, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "An individual eligible for an immediate annuity of $12,000 at age 65 is likely to see his or her lump sum reduced by less than 1%, and those who will be eligible for an immediate annuity at age 60 or age 55 will see the lump-sum value of their benefits reduced by less than 2%. If the interest rates from the corporate bond yield curve were fully in effect in 2008, the reduction in lump sums would be greater. Individuals eligible for an immediate annuity at age 55 would see their lump sums reduced by about 12%.", "hypothesis": "individuals eligible for an immediate annuity at age 55: They are likely to see their lump sum reduced by less than 2% under the 2008 rules, and by about 12% if the corporate bond interest rates were fully in effect in 2008.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000602, "entailment": 0.999397, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Third Circuit held that the plaintiffs adequately pled claims under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, and Pennsylvania law against the county, local waste authority, and recycling center for abusing the work release program and violating the state and federal minimum wage, as well as a claim against the recycling center under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (Burrell v. Staff).", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs incarcerated for failing to pay child support: They were able to adequately plead claims under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, and Pennsylvania law against the county, local waste authority, and recycling center for abusing the work release program and violating minimum wage laws.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001193, "entailment": 0.998804, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Legally, the two funds are separate, and the trustees project that the Disability Insurance trust fund will be exhausted in late 2016.", "hypothesis": "Disability Insurance trust fund: The Disability Insurance trust fund will be exhausted in late 2016 as projected by the trustees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00094, "entailment": 0.999059, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Topel estimated that if it were not for the increased presence of immigrants in the West's labor force, the supply of low-skilled compared to high-skilled men would have fallen by more than it actually did, and the relative wage of low-skilled men consequently would not have fallen by as much as it did. He concluded \"... that immigration has played ... [a significant] role in affecting the supply and welfare of low-skilled men,\" especially in the West where it might have reduced their relative wage by some 10%.", "hypothesis": "low-skilled men in the West: Topel estimated that if it were not for the increased presence of immigrants in the West's labor force, the supply of low-skilled compared to high-skilled men would have fallen by more than it actually did, and the relative wage of low-skilled men consequently would not have fallen by as much as it did. He concluded \"... that immigration has played ... [a significant] role in affecting the supply and welfare of low-skilled men,\" especially in the West where it might have increased their relative wage by some 10%.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999894, "entailment": 6.4e-05, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Emergency Food and Shelter National Board (EFS) Program provides supplemental funding to homeless services providers across the nation. EFS was first authorized by P.L. 100-77, the Stewart B. McKinney-Bruce Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Title III, McKinney-Vento Act), which became law in 1987. Eligible services include the provision of overnight shelter and served meals, assistance to food banks and pantries, one month's rental or mortgage assistance to prevent evictions, and one month's utility payments to prevent service cut-offs.", "hypothesis": "homeless services providers: The Emergency Food and Shelter National Board (EFS) Program withholds supplemental funding to homeless services providers across the nation to support their efforts in providing shelter, food, and supportive services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99976, "entailment": 4.9e-05, "neutral": 0.000191 } }, { "premise": "In addition to discretionary appropriations, NPS reported mandatory appropriations for FY2021 of $1.033 billion, an increase of 82% over NPS mandatory funding for FY2020. The increase was largely due to changes enacted in the GAOA, which designated as mandatory spending agency funding from the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF; 54 U.S.C. \u00a7200301), previously provided through discretionary appropriations.", "hypothesis": "National Park Service (NPS): Mandatory appropriations for FY2021 increased by 82% over FY2020, largely due to changes enacted in the Great American Outdoors Act (GAOA), providing more stable funding from the Land and Water Conservation Fund (LWCF).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.020764, "entailment": 0.979205, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "An objective of this legislation is to provide funding from carbon markets to assist foreign countries in reducing deforestation and increasing forest restoration and afforestation.", "hypothesis": "foreign countries with forests: These countries receive funding from carbon markets to assist in reducing deforestation and increasing forest restoration and afforestation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002071, "entailment": 0.997926, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "America Online (AOL) has brought a number cases against persons who have transmitted large amounts of unsolicited e-mail through its servers and to its subscribers alleging, inter alia, that the processing of large amounts of unsolicited e-mail imposes significant costs on the company. AOL has been successful on a number of these claims and has been awarded monetary damages as well as injunctive relief.", "hypothesis": "America Online (AOL): AOL has been successful in cases against persons transmitting large amounts of unsolicited e-mail, obtaining monetary damages and injunctive relief, helping to reduce spam through legal action.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000328, "entailment": 0.999672, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The child credit will revert to its pre-TCJA structure. Maximum credit: $1,000 per child Maximum ACTC: $1,000 per child Formula for the ACTC: 15% of earned income above $3,000, up to the maximum credit Phaseout threshold: $75,000 unmarried taxpayers / $110,000 married taxpayers None of the parameters are adjusted for inflation. Taxpayers claiming the child credit (including the ACTC) will need to provide the child\u2019s taxpayer ID number, which includes their Social Security number (SSN) or, if they are not eligible for an SSN, their individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). IRC Section 24", "hypothesis": "Households: Tax-advantaged accounts may make participation in saving for certain expenses more affordable for all, including those who would have participated even without the benefit.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000496, "entailment": 2.6e-05, "neutral": 0.999478 } }, { "premise": "Iran has acknowledged publicly that it has some senior Al Qaeda figures \"in custody\"\u2014without naming them specifically\u2014but Iran has refused to transfer them to their countries of origin for interrogation and trial.", "hypothesis": "Iranian government: Iran has acknowledged publicly that it does not have some senior Al Qaeda figures \"not in custody\" but has refused to transfer them to their countries of origin for interrogation and trial.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999067, "entailment": 0.000933, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Soon after he became Speaker in 1995, Gingrich inaugurated a publicly available computer system called THOMAS (after Thomas Jefferson) in the Library of Congress. THOMAS, [http://thomas.loc.gov], is an online legislative information resource that provides information (bill summaries and status updates, committee reports, the Congressional Record, etc.) previously accessible only to Capitol Hill staff and Washington lobbyists. This internet-accessed system was a watershed event for it made the legislative process more transparent and promoted the availability of materials about the Congress.", "hypothesis": "Constituents: The THOMAS online legislative information resource made legislative information previously accessible only to Capitol Hill staff and lobbyists available to the general public, increasing transparency and public access.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000477, "entailment": 0.999522, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Ultimately, the levels at which broadband speed benchmarks are set can have an impact on broadband speeds, particularly those offered in unserved and underserved rural areas served by providers utilizing federal subsidies or assistance such as the Connect America Fund or the loan and grant programs in the RUS. Higher broadband download and upload speeds can translate into more robust and varied applications, but are generally more costly to deploy. Lower broadband speeds, because they are less costly to deploy, may be built out to more rural communities, but may offer less capacity and economic benefits than the typically faster broadband connections available in urban and suburban areas.", "hypothesis": "broadband providers serving unserved and underserved rural areas: Higher broadband download and upload speeds can translate into more robust and varied applications but are generally more costly to deploy, affecting the quality and quantity of rural broadband connections.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001304, "entailment": 0.998684, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Any bridge owner (a state, public authority, or other eligible entity) has the right to implement tolling, provided the facility is eligible to be tolled under 23 U.S.C. Sections 129 or 166, or under federally authorized pilot toll programs.", "hypothesis": "bridge owners: Any bridge owner (a state, public authority, or other eligible entity) has the right to implement tolling on eligible bridges, allowing them to generate revenue for bridge building and reconstruction.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001661, "entailment": 0.998334, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Instead, such proposals have tended to include the creation of a narrower federal office focusing on gathering information on insurance and setting policy on international insurance issues.", "hypothesis": "insurance industry: The creation of a broader federal office focusing on gathering information on insurance and setting policy on international insurance issues would affect the insurance industry by providing a federal voice and some regulatory influence.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998764, "entailment": 0.000451, "neutral": 0.000785 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, the Secretary will rebase, or update, the claims data used to calculate the average geographic adjustment (AGA) by dropping the 2010 data from the five-year rolling average calculation and adding one additional year (2015). Thus, for 2018, the AGA will be based on claims data from 2011 to 2015. This change may increase benchmarks in some counties and decrease them in others.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: Rebasing the claims data used to calculate the average geographic adjustment (AGA) by dropping 2010 data and adding 2015 data may decrease benchmarks in some counties and increase them in others.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999939, "entailment": 5.1e-05, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Since 2002, at congressional direction, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has conducted several pilot technology assessments.", "hypothesis": "health care workers fired for refusing influenza vaccination: Some health care workers have been fired for refusing to be vaccinated against influenza.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001452, "entailment": 0.706378, "neutral": 0.292171 } }, { "premise": "Existing law requires long minimum sentences for certain drug traffickers who have prior drug convictions. S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would shorten the mandatory minimums, but apply them for both prior drug and violent felony convictions.", "hypothesis": "tenant agencies: They would be notified of excess capacity and the associated costs of the excess space if their buildings have a utilization rate below 60% over a one-year period.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Unlike the U.S. focus on increasing consumption, Germany's stimulus packages have been geared towards creating incentives for private investment and infrastructure projects, and for stabilizing exports.", "hypothesis": "German exporters: The German government focused stimulus packages on creating incentives for private investment, infrastructure projects, and destabilizing exports rather than increasing consumption.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999486, "entailment": 0.000496, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The residency requirement for spouses of American citizens is three years instead of five years.", "hypothesis": "spouses of American citizens: The residency requirement for naturalization is increased to three years instead of five years.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004836, "entailment": 0.99516, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Of these funds $120 million was distributed to all states according to the same formula used to allocate regular LIHEAP funds. The remaining $80 million was also distributed to all states but several formula factors were added to ensure that states with the largest number of low-income households using oil as their primary heating fuel received a greater share of the funds.", "hypothesis": "tribal programs: Tribal programs need to demonstrate their ability to comply with applicable federal safeguards described in IRC Section 6103(p)(4) in order to have direct access to the CSE locate, establishment, and enforcement tools that utilize taxpayer data.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "HAVA also requires that the chief state election official and the official responsible for the state motor vehicle authority enter into an agreement to match information in the database of the statewide voter registration system with information in the database of the motor vehicle authority to verify the accuracy of the information provided on applications for voter registration.", "hypothesis": "Sadyr Japarov: Japarov won 79% of the vote in a snap presidential election that coincided with a referendum in which 81% of voters approved the transition to a presidential system.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "In 2015, the Ninth Circuit upheld a permanent injunction requiring the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide aliens in the Central District of California who have been detained longer than six months under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b), 236(a), and 236(c) with individualized bond hearings. The Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit\u2019s decision.", "hypothesis": "aliens detained longer than six months under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b), 236(a), and 236(c): The Ninth Circuit had required these aliens to be afforded individualized bond hearings and potentially be released from custody, but the Supreme Court reversed this, allowing indefinite detention without bond hearings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.341577, "entailment": 0.658407, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Correctional Facilities on Tribal Lands program has provided grants to 23 Native American and Alaska Native tribes to assist them with the planning and construction of correctional facilities for people convicted under and subject to tribal law. Grantees must demonstrate the ability to fully support, maintain, and operate a correctional facility constructed with grant funds.", "hypothesis": "Native American and Alaska Native tribes: The Correctional Facilities on Tribal Lands program provides grants to impede tribes with planning and constructing correctional facilities for people convicted under tribal law, requiring grantees to demonstrate the ability to support, maintain, and operate the facilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99988, "entailment": 0.000112, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "FY2002 spending for TANF-funded child care (federal and state dollars) totaled $2.3 billion, exclusive of $1 billion transferred to CCDF and state spending that also could be counted toward sums needed to qualify for matching child care entitlement funds.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: FY2002 spending for TANF-funded child care (federal and state dollars) fell short of $2.3 billion, exclusive of $1 billion transferred to CCDF and state spending that also could be counted toward sums needed to qualify for matching child care entitlement funds.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999877, "entailment": 9.9e-05, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Since then, the youth employment rate has improved only modestly\u2014in contrast to previous recoveries\u2014to 47.4% at the end of 2013; it remains lower than in any year between 1948 and 2008.", "hypothesis": "youth: The youth employment rate has declined only modestly since the recession and remains lower than in any year between 1948 and 2008.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999209, "entailment": 0.000693, "neutral": 9.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The day after Lam\u2019s selection, the HKSAR government arrested nine leaders of the 2014 Umbrella Movement for alleged creation of a public nuisance.", "hypothesis": "U.S. policy goals: The gradual transition from a military-dominated to a civilian-led government in Burma is largely consistent with U.S. policy goals and is an encouraging sign of potential positive changes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.99998 } }, { "premise": "Additional issues raised in various bills in conjunction with extending the moratorium were: if, and under what conditions, Congress would authorize the states to require out-of-state sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes on interstate sales of goods and services arranged over the Internet;", "hypothesis": "out-of-state sellers: Some bills would authorize states to require out-of-state sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes on interstate sales of goods and services arranged over the Internet, potentially increasing their tax collection responsibilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.523404, "entailment": 0.476565, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Identity thieves have also tried to claim these benefits. IRS staff must review returns flagged for potential identity theft. The victim then has to mail the agency an affidavit. This process now takes approximately 360 days, and the agency estimates it will reach its goal of completing the process in an average of 120 days in October 2024.", "hypothesis": "IRS staff: IRS staff may waive returns flagged for potential identity theft, a process that now takes approximately 360 days and is estimated to reach 120 days in October 2024.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998139, "entailment": 0.001817, "neutral": 4.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The House bill requires an average of 40 hours per week (calculated on the basis of a 160 hour month, equivalent to 37 hours weekly) for all recipients except teen parents without a high school diploma.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The House bill requires an average of 40 hours per week for all recipients except teen parents without a high school diploma.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000203, "entailment": 0.999795, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. Department of Education is responsible for enforcing mandated equal access rights, through procedures authorized by Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, including termination of federal assistance to any \u201cschool\u201d or \u201cagency\u201d that fails to comply.", "hypothesis": "School districts: School districts that deny equal access or discriminate against the Boy Scouts or similar youth groups risk termination of federal education funds.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004399, "entailment": 0.995533, "neutral": 6.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "FCC Commissioner Rosenworcel's dissent: This report concludes that in the United States the deployment of broadband to all Americans is reasonable and timely. This is ridiculous\u2014and irresponsible. Today there are 24 million Americans without access to broadband.", "hypothesis": "24 million Americans without access to broadband: These Americans lack access to broadband, indicating that deployment of broadband is not reasonable and timely for this group.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.98694, "entailment": 0.012718, "neutral": 0.000342 } }, { "premise": "Another reform proposal that has been advanced is that some of the Social Security trust fund, which currently consists exclusively of Treasury securities, be invested in private securities. Such a change would have no effect on national saving.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers with expanded incomes of $1,000,000 or more: These taxpayers realize 82% of the revenue loss from the expanded NOL provisions, indicating they benefit disproportionately from the more generous loss offsets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "INA \u00a7 236(a), which generally authorizes the detention of aliens arrested pending removal proceedings, and permits (but does not require) aliens not subject to mandatory detention to be released on parole or bail.", "hypothesis": "private party in qui tam action: The government does not bear the burden of justifying its motion to dismiss a qui tam action but must provide reasons so the private party can attempt to convince the government to withdraw the motion; if not withdrawn, the court should grant dismissal unless constitutional violations or fraud are shown.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "It further states that if the application is approved, the new bank holding company will conform its nonbanking activities within in two years or such longer period as the Board may grant.", "hypothesis": "Travelers Group and Citicorp: If the application is approved, the new bank holding company will conform its nonbanking activities within two years or such longer period as the Board may grant.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000294, "entailment": 0.999706, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Finally, in terms of meeting the regulatory requirement to address the interests and abilities of male and female students alike, the compliance standard is that such interests and abilities must be equally and effectively accommodated.", "hypothesis": "male and female students: Institutions must equally and effectively accommodate the athletic interests and abilities of male and female students.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002652, "entailment": 0.997338, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Both the House- and Senate-passed bills recommended few or no additional vouchers. However, the conference report included $453 million for 79,000 new vouchers.", "hypothesis": "families receiving assistance: The number of families receiving assistance and the receipt rate among individuals eligible for TANF was lower in 2018 than in 1994 in all states.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000132, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999845 } }, { "premise": "The Commission has also brought a number of cases against alleged credit repair scams that use unsolicited e-mail to advertise their services. These e-mail messages generally encourage consumers to purchase information instructing them how to acquire a new credit identity by applying for federally-issued identification numbers and using these numbers in place of social security numbers to build a new credit file. The messages fail to mention that using a false identification number to apply for credit is a felony. Both the FTC and the Department of Justice have pursued actions against these types of deceptive solicitations.", "hypothesis": "consumers: The Commission has also brought a number of cases against alleged credit repair scams that use unsolicited e-mail to advertise their services. These e-mail messages generally discourage consumers from purchasing information instructing them how to acquire a new credit identity by applying for federally-issued identification numbers and using these numbers in place of social security numbers to build a new credit file. The messages fail to mention that using a false identification number to apply for credit is a felony. Both the FTC and the Department of Justice have pursued actions against these types of deceptive solicitations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In the 112th Congress, H.R. 527, the Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act of 2011, proposes to (among other things) define \"economic impact\" as including indirect effects that are \"reasonably foreseeable,\" and require the chief counsel for advocacy of the Small Business Administration to issue rules governing agency compliance with the RFA.", "hypothesis": "small entities: H.R. 527 proposes to define \"economic impact\" to include indirect effects that are reasonably foreseeable, which may result in more agency rules requiring regulatory flexibility analyses, potentially decreasing protections for small entities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.993966, "entailment": 0.005992, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Following a public comment period on the proposed actions, USTR imposed a phased-in tariff beginning at 0% in January 2026 and rising to 15% in January 2028 on imports of goods not originating under CAFTA-DR.", "hypothesis": "U.S. importers: USTR imposed a phased-in tariff beginning at 0% in January 2026 and falling to 0% in January 2028 on imports of goods not originating under CAFTA-DR from Nicaragua.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999936, "entailment": 4.9e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Regular LIHEAP funds appropriated for FY2002 were $300 million above the regular funds available for FY2002 but because no contingency funds were released during the heating season, state LIHEAP administrators experienced an effective cut in resources.", "hypothesis": "fiduciaries: Fiduciaries are not required to vote all proxies but if they do vote, they must do so considering economic interests and costs, and not subordinate participants' interests to non-economic objectives.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The program enhancement grants under \u00a7309 do not require a funding match.", "hypothesis": "nuclear waste shippers: NRC physical protection regulations require shippers to implement measures to reduce the risk of sabotage, including early detection, alerting authorities, and escort requirements, thereby increasing shipment security.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Air Force has stated that it is planning to replace the aging ALCMs with a new advanced Long-Range Standoff (LRSO) cruise missile. The Air Force noted its plans to buy 1,087 missiles.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: The Air Force is planning to replace the aging air-launched cruise missiles (ALCMs) on nuclear-capable B-52s with a new advanced Long-Range Standoff (LRSO) cruise missile and plans to buy 1,087 missiles.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000271, "entailment": 0.999729, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "To encourage increased private sector R&D activity, the National Cooperative Research Act (P.L. 98-462) clarifies the antitrust laws as they relate to joint research efforts and eliminates treble damage awards for those ventures actually found in violation if prior disclosure to the government has been made.", "hypothesis": "joint research ventures: The National Cooperative Research Act clarifies antitrust laws and imposes treble damage awards for joint research ventures that disclose to the government, increasing legal risks and discouraging cooperative R&D.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999762, "entailment": 0.000149, "neutral": 8.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Katrina has destroyed or severely damaged fishing boats and processing and storage facilities throughout this area.", "hypothesis": "Commercial shrimpers and oyster fishers: Katrina has destroyed or severely damaged fishing boats and processing and storage facilities throughout this area.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000804, "entailment": 0.999194, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The order directs agencies to ensure SC-GHG estimates are \u201cto the extent permitted by law, consistent with the guidance contained in OMB Circular A-4 of September 17, 2003,\u201d including \u201cwith respect to the consideration of domestic versus international effects and evaluating appropriate discount rates.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies: The Executive Order directs federal agencies to ensure SC-GHG estimates are consistent with the 2003 OMB Circular A-4 guidance, including consideration of domestic versus international effects and appropriate discount rates, potentially changing how agencies use SC-GHG in regulatory decisions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000998, "entailment": 0.999001, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 1994, Congress passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which included a provision making it unlawful to possess, manufacture, or transfer certain types of semiautomatic pistols, rifles, and shotguns (i.e., \"assault weapons\"). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit), in Navegar, Inc. v. United States, addressed the question of whether the activities regulated under this act fell within one of the three categories of activity identified in Lopez. Like the Court in Lopez, the D.C. Circuit determined that it was not required to analyze the act under the first or second categories because the \"[it] readily falls within category 3 as a regulation of activities having a substantial [e]ffect on interstate commerce.\"", "hypothesis": "persons convicted under the federal semiautomatic assault weapons ban: It is unlawful for these persons to possess, manufacture, or transfer certain types of semiautomatic pistols, rifles, and shotguns, effectively restricting their ability to engage with these firearms.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002314, "entailment": 0.997664, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "In the 112th Congress, H.R. 527, the Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act of 2011, proposes to (among other things) define \"economic impact\" as including indirect effects that are \"reasonably foreseeable,\" and require the chief counsel for advocacy of the Small Business Administration to issue rules governing agency compliance with the RFA.", "hypothesis": "small entities: H.R. 527 proposes to define \"economic impact\" to include indirect effects that are reasonably foreseeable, which may result in more agency rules requiring regulatory flexibility analyses, potentially increasing protections for small entities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.230893, "entailment": 0.768992, "neutral": 0.000114 } }, { "premise": "According to the 1996 Clarification, the proportionality test acts as a safe harbor. In other words, if an institution can demonstrate proportional athletic opportunities for women, then the institution will automatically be found to be in compliance.", "hypothesis": "female athletes: Institutions that demonstrate proportional athletic opportunities for women are automatically found to be in compliance with Title IX.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000346, "entailment": 0.999653, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Following a public comment period on the proposed actions, USTR imposed a phased-in tariff beginning at 0% in January 2026 and rising to 15% in January 2028 on imports of goods not originating under CAFTA-DR.", "hypothesis": "U.S. importers: USTR imposed a phased-in tariff beginning at 0% in January 2026 and rising to 15% in January 2028 on imports of goods not originating under CAFTA-DR from Nicaragua.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000365, "entailment": 0.999631, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, P.L. 117-339 included similar language regarding private property rights, but did so across the entire newly established National Heritage Area System.", "hypothesis": "Anheuser-Busch: It would replace 66 heavy-duty delivery trucks in Houston with CNG-powered vehicles after receiving a $45,000 grant for each vehicle from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Representative Wasserman Schultz's amendment added the requirement that life insurers not deny insurance coverage based on lawful overseas travel.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The defendant's conviction under the felon-in-possession statute was vacated because he could not have been subject to imprisonment for his underlying Alabama conviction, thus he was not federally prohibited from possessing a firearm.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In July 2005, USDA instituted a temporary fix for its export credit guarantee programs to make the fees charged by the programs more risk-based. Higher fees were needed to ensure that the financial returns of these programs fully cover their long-run operating costs, thereby eliminating their subsidy component.", "hypothesis": "United States: USDA instituted a temporary fix for its export credit guarantee programs to make the fees charged by the programs more risk-based, eliminating their subsidy component.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002287, "entailment": 0.997699, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Bans parties from raising money for or giving to tax-exempt groups", "hypothesis": "parties: Allows parties from raising money for or giving to tax-exempt groups.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999148, "entailment": 0.00083, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Participants would receive monthly benefit payments for life through a defined formula, though the benefit amount may decline. Participants\u2019 benefits could decrease if the projected value of a plan\u2019s assets were less than 120% of the value of the plan\u2019s liabilities. Participants\u2019 benefits could increase if the projected value of a plan\u2019s assets were more than 120% of the value of the plan\u2019s liabilities. Participants\u2019 benefits would not be insured by PBGC.", "hypothesis": "Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions: They are not eligible to concurrently receive any other grants under this Title or Title V.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "By a vote of 5-4, the Court held first that Massachusetts had standing to sue, an issue that took up most of the majority opinion.", "hypothesis": "Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Massachusetts had standing to sue EPA for its denial of the petition to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, enabling the state to challenge EPA's refusal to regulate under the Clean Air Act.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002406, "entailment": 0.997467, "neutral": 0.000127 } }, { "premise": "But, while law and technology increasingly focus on DRM to prevent piracy, the public\u2019s experience to date with acquiring and manipulating digital media has created broad new expectations for continued access to desirable entertainment content. Copyright holders\u2019 attempts to limit unauthorized distribution through encryption and other forms of DRM, and new laws that support digital protection, have arguably upset those expectations. Consumers have reacted vociferously to new limitations imposed or proposed by new technological constraints.", "hypothesis": "juveniles between the ages of 18 and 21 placed on probation: The court may set the term of probation no longer than the shorter of three years or one year if the misconduct in an adult would be punishable by imprisonment for not more than five days.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Advanced Technology Program (ATP), provides seed funding, matched by private-sector investment to companies or consortia of universities, businesses, and government laboratories for development of generic technologies that have broad application across industries. Managed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a laboratory of the Department of Commerce, this program was established by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (P.L.100-418). Awards, based on technical and business merit, are made for work which is high-risk and past the basic research stage but not yet ready for commercialization.", "hypothesis": "companies or consortia of universities, businesses, and government laboratories: The Advanced Technology Program (ATP), withholds seed funding, matched by private-sector investment to companies or consortia of universities, businesses, and government laboratories for development of generic technologies that have broad application across industries, supporting high-risk work past basic research but not yet ready for commercialization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999861, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 9.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 212 of SBREFA requires agencies to develop one or more compliance guides for each final rule or group of related final rules for which the agency is required to prepare an FRFA. Specifically, Section 212 requires the guides to be posted in an easily identifiable location on the agency's website and distributed to \"known industry contacts,\" be entitled \"small entity compliance guides,\" and explain the actions a small entity is required to take to comply with an associated final rule.", "hypothesis": "small entities: Section 212 of SBREFA requires agencies to develop compliance guides explaining the actions small entities must take to comply with final rules, improving small entities' understanding and ability to comply with regulations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001555, "entailment": 0.998441, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The ACA also requires that benchmarks (including any quality adjustment) be capped at the level they would have been in the absence of the ACA. In 2017, in half of U.S. counties, the 5 percentage point quality bonus adjustment to the MA benchmark is constrained by the pre-ACA benchmark cap. In some cases, this means the quality bonus for plans with 4 or more stars may be less than 5 percentage points (or possibly no increase at all).", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: The ACA also requires that benchmarks (including any quality adjustment) be floored at the level they would have been in the absence of the ACA. In 2017, in half of U.S. counties, the 5 percentage point quality bonus adjustment to the MA benchmark is constrained by the pre-ACA benchmark floor. In some cases, this means the quality bonus for plans with 4 or more stars may be greater than 5 percentage points (or possibly some increase at all).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Pages have served in Congress since the early 1800s, typically working as messengers. The program is generally open to 16- or 17-year-old high school juniors and is administered by the Senate Sergeant at Arms. Senators may sponsor interested high school students, who then compete for a limited number of positions. The page program typically runs four sessions each year\u2014fall, spring, and two during summer. Lodging, schooling, and meals are provided.", "hypothesis": "electronics industry: H.R. 3048 creates remedies against acts of circumvention for infringing purposes; specifically provides that this \"conduct\" does not include the manufacture, importation, or distribution of a device or computer programs; and establishes only civil remedies, addressing the industry's concerns that the original Administration bills exceeded minimum treaty obligations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "S. 473 proposed to add a domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, parent-in-law, grandparent, and sibling. H.R. 5519 proposed to add domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, and \"any other individual related by blood or affinity whose close association with the employee is the equivalent of a family relationship.\" H.R. 5701 proposed to add adult child, grandchild, and grandparent.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use family leave for a narrower set of family members including domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, and others related by blood or affinity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.929388, "entailment": 0.068732, "neutral": 0.00188 } }, { "premise": "In general, programs receiving AmeriCorps funding must provide full-time participants with a living allowance of at least $9,600, and no more than twice that amount. The Corporation provides a maximum of 85% of the minimum living allowance (i.e., $8,160) and the programs pay a minimum of 15% (i.e., $1,440) from non-federal funds. If needed, participants receive health coverage and child care assistance. Corporation funds may be used to pay up to 85% of health care costs and 100% of child care costs.", "hypothesis": "AmeriCorps Grants participants: Participants receive educational awards from the National Service Trust and a living allowance of no more than $9,600 for full-time service. They may also receive health coverage and child care assistance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.806597, "entailment": 0.193086, "neutral": 0.000316 } }, { "premise": "For most taxpayers, the amount of the credit would increase.", "hypothesis": "most taxpayers: For most taxpayers, the amount of the child tax credit would increase under the proposed tax reform changes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000354, "entailment": 0.999645, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "There was general agreement that banks were re-evaluating their businesses strategies in light of BSA due diligence costs. There were reports of individual institutions concluding that opening and maintaining accounts for MSBs did not make economic sense.", "hypothesis": "banks: Some banks have concluded that opening and maintaining accounts for MSBs makes economic sense, leading to re-evaluation of business strategies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997504, "entailment": 0.002251, "neutral": 0.000245 } }, { "premise": "According to the 1996 Clarification, the proportionality test acts as a safe harbor. In other words, if an institution can demonstrate proportional athletic opportunities for women, then the institution will automatically be found to be in compliance.", "hypothesis": "female athletes: Institutions that demonstrate disproportional athletic opportunities for women are automatically found to be in compliance with Title IX.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999904, "entailment": 9e-05, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 404 of H.R. 3700 requires HUD and VA, in collaboration with the USICH, to issue a report to Congress that (1) includes data on homeless veterans from the Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress; (2) reports on the number of veterans served by the HUD-VA Supportive Housing Program, which provides Housing Choice Vouchers for homeless veterans (HUD-VASH), their socioeconomic characteristics, and information about entities administering the vouchers; (3) summarizes provisions for veterans in PHA plans and consolidated plans; (4) describes the activities of the special assistant for veterans affairs; (5) describes the efforts of HUD and other members of the USICH to coordinate delivery of housing and services to veterans; and (6) includes HUD costs related to programs and activities for veterans.", "hypothesis": "older persons: Would have been allowed to be charged cost sharing on most Title III services on a sliding scale basis, except for certain services; cost sharing would be prohibited for individuals with low income and states could not deny services due to inability to pay.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "In the context of H.R. 51, because it would reduce (rather than eliminate) the \u201cDistrict constituting the seat of Government of the United States\u201d primarily to the federal buildings in present-day downtown DC, it seems likely that the Twenty-Third Amendment would continue to operate as written, potentially giving state-like electoral power to the greatly limited population of the reduced Federal District, should there be any such population and should those residents choose to exercise that power.", "hypothesis": "residents of the reduced Federal District: The Twenty-Third Amendment would continue to operate as written, potentially giving state-like electoral power to the greatly limited population of the reduced Federal District, should there be any such population and should those residents choose to exercise that power.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000724, "entailment": 0.999266, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Vermont also argued that detailing undermines the doctor-patient relationship, because it interferes with doctors' treatment decisions, and burdens on detailers' speech work to protect the doctor-patient relationship. The Court dispensed with this argument by noting that \"[if] pharmaceutical marketing affects treatment decisions, it does so because doctors find it persuasive. Absent circumstances far from those presented here, the fear that speech might persuade provides no lawful basis for quieting it.\"", "hypothesis": "Congress: The Supreme Court's decision in Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association is likely to fortify the constitutionality of check-off programs and enhance Congress's ability to provide similar promotional support for more agricultural products.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001512, "entailment": 0.000743, "neutral": 0.997746 } }, { "premise": "In the short-run, slower economic growth also means higher rates of unemployment, and thus increased income support payments.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: In the short-run, slower economic growth also means higher rates of unemployment, and thus increased income support payments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.3e-05, "entailment": 0.999977, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Evidence on the effectiveness of traditional employment services for NCPs is mixed, with the most recent federally funded, large-scale random assignment study on this model finding little or no impacts. Earlier evaluations reported more promising effects.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: Traditional employment services have mixed evidence of effectiveness, with some studies showing little or no impact on employment, earnings, or child support compliance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003497, "entailment": 0.996495, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Others see little justification for continuing asset purchases\u2014a tool intended for crises\u2014during a financial boom and high inflation and fear that the slow pace of tapering has put the Fed behind the curve in maintaining price stability.", "hypothesis": "critics of the Fed: Some critics fear that the fast pace of tapering has put the Fed behind the curve in maintaining price stability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999658, "entailment": 0.000267, "neutral": 7.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The legislation authorized $1.5 billion and $4.1 billion less than requested for the military personnel (MILPERS) and operations and maintenance (O&M) accounts, respectively.", "hypothesis": "operations and maintenance (O&M): The enacted FY2026 NDAA authorized $4.1 billion less than requested for operations and maintenance accounts, decreasing funding for these activities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.018055, "entailment": 0.981933, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The ICJ denied Nicaragua\u2019s request for a preliminary order requiring Germany to stop transferring weapons, observing that, before exporting weapons, the German government conducts \u201can assessment . . . to ascertain whether there is a clear risk that the particular item . . . would be used in the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity or grave breaches of the four Geneva Conventions,\u201d and that \u201cthere has been a significant decrease since November 2023 in the value of material for which . . . licences were granted\u201d to Israel.", "hypothesis": "ASEAN countries: China was the 3rd largest source of tourist arrivals from 2001 to 2005 at 13.8 million, accounting for 6.2% of total, while the United States ranked 8th at 9.8 million, accounting for 4.4% of total.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Leaving the TSA within the DOT endangers the budget of the remainder of the DOT. The combination of the high funding priority for security and the TSA\u2019s escalating needs estimates could constrain spending on other transportation needs.", "hypothesis": "persons violating 18 U.S.C. 1592 (destroying or seizing a passport or immigration document in aid of peonage): Their offense is a five year felony subject to 10 and 20 year penalties if it serves as the basis for RICO or money laundering prosecution, and the proceeds of the violation become subject to confiscation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "For example, if a naturalized citizen joins a subversive organization within five years of becoming a citizen and membership in that group would have precluded eligibility for naturalization under the INA, then the joining of the organization is held to be a rebuttable presumption that naturalization was obtained by concealing or misrepresenting how attached to the United States the citizen was when naturalized.", "hypothesis": "employees: The amendment would raise the existing cap on wage and employee benefit claims from $4,650 to $10,000, giving employees a priority claim for up to that amount as compensation for services rendered prior to the bankruptcy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The study found that, on average, while central city populations make up 59% of residents overseen by MPOs, they only receive 29% of votes on MPOs' boards.", "hypothesis": "central city residents: Central city residents are overrepresented on MPO policy boards, receiving more votes relative to their population share, which may affect funding allocations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.984645, "entailment": 0.013827, "neutral": 0.001527 } }, { "premise": "The PBABA provides a cause of action for certain individuals affected by the performance of a partial-birth abortion. The father of the fetus, if married to the mother at the time a partial-birth abortion is performed, ... may obtain appropriate relief, except when the pregnancy is the result of the plaintiff's criminal conduct or the plaintiff consented to the abortion. For purposes of the prescribed cause of action, appropriate relief includes money damages for all psychological and physical injuries that arise as a result of the abortion.", "hypothesis": "multi-districted smaller states: Switching from equal proportions to major fractions would increase the odds of multi-districted smaller states losing a seat.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Price support loans and no-net-cost assessments are terminated. Market prices are expected to decline by 20-30%. Producers are expected to achieve price and income stability through contract arrangements with manufacturers and export buyers.", "hypothesis": "HIPC countries: HIPC countries that receive debt reduction will have their total assistance flows from the agency canceling their debt reduced by the amount of debt forgiven.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "magistrate judges: Magistrate judges are exempt from the judicial discipline process, and the judicial council may direct the chief judge of the district to take appropriate action, excluding removal in accordance with 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 631.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.523503, "entailment": 0.014507, "neutral": 0.46199 } }, { "premise": "In Kelly, the court found that the use of thumbnail images implicated the photographer\u2019s reproduction right, but was, nonetheless, a fair use. While the use of the images served a commercial purpose, the search engine neither used the images to directly promote its web site nor tried to profit by selling them. As the search engine did not directly benefit from the images and did not use them in a \u201chighly exploitative way, the commercial nature of the use only slightly weighed against a finding of fair use.\u201d The thumbnails also served a transformative use, since they \u201cwere much smaller, lower-resolution images that served an entirely different purpose than [the] original images, [functioning] as a tool to help index and improve access to images on the Internet ... .\u201d For similar reasons, the court found that the thumbnails did not have an adverse impact on the photographer\u2019s market, but would enhance his market by creating a demand for the larger images.", "hypothesis": "photographer: In Kelly, the court found that the use of thumbnail images implicated the photographer\u2019s reproduction right, but was, nonetheless, a fair use. While the use of the images served a commercial purpose, the search engine neither used the images to directly promote its web site nor tried to profit by selling them. As the search engine did not directly benefit from the images and did not use them in a \u201chighly exploitative way, the commercial nature of the use only slightly weighed against a finding of fair use.\u201d The thumbnails also served a transformative use, since they \u201cwere much smaller, lower-resolution images that served an entirely different purpose than [the] original images, [functioning] as a tool to help index and improve access to images on the Internet ... .\u201d For similar reasons, the court found that the thumbnails did not have an adverse impact on the photographer\u2019s market, but would diminish his market by reducing demand for the larger images.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The new laws will, among other things, provide immediate reforms to the health insurance market. These provisions are intended to increase consumer access to health insurance, especially for persons with pre-existing conditions and for other higher-risk groups. PPACA will also provide premium and cost-sharing subsidies for certain eligible individuals, which could include some unemployed individuals.", "hypothesis": "check cashers: The discontinuance of services to check cashers brought about complaints to regulators and increased lobbying of Congress.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "To date, the World Bank has forgiven over $9 billion in IDA debt owed by HIPC countries. It has booked most of this debt but \u2013 because most of the repayments are not due for many years \u2013 it has not yet realized most of the loss.", "hypothesis": "heavily indebted poor countries: The World Bank has forgiven over $9 billion in IDA debt owed by heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs), reducing their repayment obligations but causing IDA to lose reflow income that would otherwise fund its assistance program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.764716, "entailment": 0.235054, "neutral": 0.00023 } }, { "premise": "There are also requirements, established under provisions of the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act, governing the testing and the registration of persons convicted of sex offenses, with penalties for noncompliance.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted of sex offenses: There are also exemptions, established under provisions of the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act, governing the testing and the registration of persons convicted of sex offenses, with penalties for noncompliance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999716, "entailment": 0.00023, "neutral": 5.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The trustees project that the Social Security trust funds will be exhausted in 2033.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: The trust funds will be exhausted in 2033 according to the trustees' projections, indicating a significant long-term financial shortfall.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000486, "entailment": 0.999514, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-134) requires federal payments (other than IRS refunds) to be made by electronic funds transfer.", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Taxing credit unions in a manner similar to corporate banks would require applying corporate tax to retained credit union earnings.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Short-range air defense artillery units were historically embedded in Army divisions, providing them with an organic capability to protect their critical assets against fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. However, in the early 2000s, these ADA units were divested from the Army to meet force demands deemed more critical at that time. Decision-makers accepted the risk that threat aircraft might have on maneuver forces and other critical assets because we believed the Air Force could maintain air superiority.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: The divestment of short-range air defense artillery units in the early 2000s decreased the risk that threat aircraft might pose to ground forces and other critical assets because the Army accepted the risk believing the Air Force could maintain air superiority.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997566, "entailment": 0.002411, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Al Qaeda allegedly was responsible for the August 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, which killed about 300.", "hypothesis": "U.S. embassy personnel: Al Qaeda allegedly was responsible for the August 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, which killed about 300.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000337, "entailment": 0.999663, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Third Circuit held that the plaintiffs adequately pled claims under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, and Pennsylvania law against the county, local waste authority, and recycling center for abusing the work release program and violating the state and federal minimum wage, as well as a claim against the recycling center under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (Burrell v. Staff).", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs incarcerated for failing to pay child support: They were unable to inadequately plead claims under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Fair Labor Standards Act, and Pennsylvania law against the county, local waste authority, and recycling center for abusing the work release program and violating minimum wage laws.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.115945, "entailment": 0.883921, "neutral": 0.000134 } }, { "premise": "Uses on nonfederal trail segments may still be limited through cooperative and certification agreements, easements, and actions by a range of entities, including nonprofit organizations.", "hypothesis": "private landowners: Uses on nonfederal trail segments may be limited through cooperative and certification agreements, easements, and actions by a range of entities, including nonprofit organizations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000383, "entailment": 0.999617, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "U.N. Member States: The Security Council resolutions obligate all Member States to carry out its decisions, including taking necessary action to restore international peace and security.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Slower economic growth increases outlays because the debt, and interest payments on that debt, are larger than otherwise would be the case.", "hypothesis": "federal budget: Slower economic growth increases outlays because the debt, and interest payments on that debt, are larger than otherwise would be the case.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.9e-05, "entailment": 0.99995, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "According to Harvard Business School research, of five major BNPL providers, two report positive payment information to credit bureaus, and four report negative payment information. Some consumers, therefore, might miss out on the opportunity to build credit histories, particularly those who pay their BNPL financing on time and have thinner credit histories.", "hypothesis": "consumers who pay BNPL financing on time and have thinner credit histories: Some consumers might gain the opportunity to build credit histories because only some BNPL providers report negative payment information to credit bureaus.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999884, "entailment": 0.000101, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "In May 2008, state insurance regulators and the NAIC brought a regulatory settlement against Conseco, Inc. for mishandling of LTCI claims. Specifically, claims were not handled in a timely manner and claims files were not documented or maintained. The Conseco investigation found that the primary problem in most cases was a delay in payment of the claim, rather than a denial.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: A regulatory settlement against Conseco, Inc. found claims were delayed rather than denied, indicating some policyholders experienced delayed payments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008101, "entailment": 0.991886, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "EPA concluded that the projected nationwide decrease in CO2 emissions would outweigh \u201cany potential CO2 increases related to increased generation by certain units.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Bureau of Land Management (BLM): BLM was enjoined from issuing any permits to drill under the leases at issue until it addresses its NEPA compliance shortcomings.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Critics point out that attaining a \"laser visa\" is more inconvenient and costly today than attaining a Border Crossing Card was previously. To facilitate the replacement of the estimated 5.5 million Border Crossing Cards currently in circulation, the Department of State has approached the Mexican government about opening several temporary offices in Mexican border cities.", "hypothesis": "Mexican nationals: Attaining a \"laser visa\" is less inconvenient and costly today than attaining a Border Crossing Card was previously, due to a higher fee and the requirement that the Department of State, rather than INS, adjudicate claims.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998982, "entailment": 0.000553, "neutral": 0.000465 } }, { "premise": "A 2005 report from OIG on awards to tribal governments reviewed several OJP grant programs (and some COPS programs) found that of the 102 grant files reviewed, only 4% contained sight monitoring reports, 12% contained evidence of desk monitoring reviews and none contained evidence of telephone monitoring reviews. The OIG found that 81% of the files reviewed did not contain one or more of the required financial reports and those reports were not submitted in a timely manner in 97% of the files reviewed. In addition, 80% of the grant files reviewed were missing one or more of the required progress reports and those reports were not submitted in a timely manner in 88% of the files reviewed.", "hypothesis": "District government: The provision in the FY2013 budget would have granted the District some level of budget autonomy in the expenditure of local funds if Congress failed to pass and the President failed to sign a District of Columbia appropriations act before the beginning of the fiscal year.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "In 2021, 122 APHIS animal welfare inspectors oversaw nearly 12,000 AWA licensees and registrants. The number of inspections reported by USDA was 7,670. This means that no more than 65% of facilities were inspected that year.", "hypothesis": "AWA licensees and registrants: Are inspected by APHIS Animal Care, but only about 65% of facilities were inspected in 2021, raising concerns about enforcement sufficiency.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.071585, "entailment": 0.928332, "neutral": 8.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Effective October 1, 1998, the following benefits are improved: The basic rate for determining education benefits payable under the Montgomery GI Bill program was raised by 20%.", "hypothesis": "veterans: The basic rate for determining education benefits payable under the Montgomery GI Bill program was raised by 20%.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.6e-05, "entailment": 0.999954, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "VSOs serve veterans, and their activities may encompass a range of services, such as providing programming for veterans in their communities, such as job fairs;", "hypothesis": "satellites and their sensors: China is pursuing DE weapons to disrupt, degrade, or damage satellites and their sensors and possibly already has a limited capability to employ laser systems against satellite sensors.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "Slower economic growth means lower tax receipts, because of both lower incomes and progressive personal income tax rates.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Faster economic growth means higher tax receipts, because of both higher incomes and progressive personal income tax rates.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999982, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "According to the House Ways and Means Committee summary of H.R. 3970, the bill\u2019s modification of H.R. 2419 is designed \u201cto ensure that foreign multinational corporations incorporated in treaty partner countries will not be affected by this provision.\u201d", "hypothesis": "public companies: Public companies may need to disclose climate-related risks that are material to investors, including the impact of climate change legislation, international accords, supply chain disruptions, indirect consequences of regulation or business trends, and physical impacts of climate change.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.6e-05, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 0.999935 } }, { "premise": "In essence, loan guarantees may encourage the use of debt funding during risky development and deployment stages that might be more appropriate for equity investments.", "hypothesis": "development-stage companies: Loan guarantees may encourage the use of debt funding during risky development and deployment stages that might be more appropriate for equity investments, potentially increasing financial risk.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.060974, "entailment": 0.939014, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Since November 2006, there has been no requirement that airlines must honor the tickets of an airline that has ceased operations. The Aviation and Transportation Security Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-71, Section 145), enacted November 19, 2001, included provisions that required airlines providing service on a route to provide, \u201cto the extent practicable,\u201d service on that route to passengers ticketed by an air carrier that discontinued service on that route due to insolvency or bankruptcy.", "hypothesis": "passengers: The shutdown of airlines such as ATA, Aloha, and Skybus has raised issues about whether other airlines should honor tickets from these shutdown carriers, with no current requirement since 2006.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.099811, "entailment": 0.900095, "neutral": 9.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "As the market for LTCI expands, there is a growing concern that current regulations may not be sufficient to protect consumers from potential abuses in claims administration and processing and future rate stability. To address these issues, legislative proposals that are introduced to expand tax incentives for LTCI may also require these tax-qualified policies to meet specific NAIC Model Regulations and Laws.", "hypothesis": "states: States receive SABG funds according to a formula and may distribute funds to local government entities, administrative service organizations, and prevention and treatment service providers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Credit unions, therefore, could possibly become important competitors with community banks in the commercial lending market.", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Credit unions could possibly become important noncompetitors with community banks in the commercial lending market.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.963751, "entailment": 0.036219, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Some married same-sex couples may face a \"marriage penalty,\" having a higher tax liability when filing taxes as a married couple than their combined tax liability when filing as two unmarried taxpayers.", "hypothesis": "organized crime leaders: Speculated to back Japarov, with arrests of key figures seen by some analysts as for show.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.6e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999982 } }, { "premise": "Based on prior practice, the United States would likely be asked to provide 20% of that total. ... Given the relative size of the U.S. economy, it seems unlikely that other countries will agree to increase their contribution levels in order that the United States may decrease its. Should the U.S. contribution share remain at that level for the next four decades, it is likely that the United States will be asked to contribute an extra $13 billion to $14 billion (over and above the $32 billion it would give if donor contribution levels remained flat in nominal terms during that period) to cover the cost of IDA grants.", "hypothesis": "United States: Based on prior practice, the United States would likely be asked to provide 20% of that total. ... Given the relative size of the U.S. economy, it seems unlikely that other countries will agree to decrease their contribution levels in order that the United States may increase its. Should the U.S. contribution share remain at that level for the next four decades, it is likely that the United States will be asked to contribute an extra $13 billion to $14 billion (over and above the $32 billion it would give if donor contribution levels remained flat in nominal terms during that period) to cover the cost of IDA grants.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "He asserts that a balance-sheet analysis explains the problem better than relying on traditional macro- and microeconomic analysis. Koo's premise is that a financial crisis that generates huge losses in wealth (financial assets in particular) causes both firms and households to place priority on repairing their balance sheets. For firms, such a priority implies behavior to minimize debt rather than to maximize profit. For households, it implies increasing savings at the expense of consumption.", "hypothesis": "Japanese households: Households increased savings at the expense of consumption due to the balance-sheet recession, limiting the effectiveness of monetary policy in stimulating lending and spending.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006362, "entailment": 0.993335, "neutral": 0.000303 } }, { "premise": "Civil damages could be assessed in cases of IRS negligence.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Civil damages could be waived in cases of IRS negligence.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999959, "entailment": 2.5e-05, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Marginal rates will revert to their permanent pre-TCJA levels of 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, and 39.6%. Aside from the first two brackets (10% and 15%) these rates apply over different ranges of taxable income than the TCJA rates. These income ranges are annually adjusted for inflation. IRC Section 1", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Marginal tax rates will revert to their permanent pre-TCJA levels of 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, 35%, and 39.6%. Aside from the first two brackets (10% and 15%) these rates apply over different ranges of taxable income than the TCJA rates.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000826, "entailment": 0.999172, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Professor Lori Andrews argues that patents hinder access to testing procedures because \"gene-patent holders can control any use of 'their' gene; they can prevent a doctor from testing a patient's blood for a specific genetic mutation and can stop anyone from doing research to improve a genetic test or to develop a gene therapy based on that gene.\"", "hypothesis": "firms and traders: They faced civil and criminal charges as a result of manipulations that exacerbated price increases and shortages in California's electrical power market in 2000.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Section 103 of the PPA requires plan sponsors to notify participants of these restrictions on lump sums within 30 days of the plan being subject to the restrictions.", "hypothesis": "participants in underfunded defined benefit plans: They must be notified after 30 days of the plan being subject to restrictions on lump sums.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999826, "entailment": 5.8e-05, "neutral": 0.000116 } }, { "premise": "The cash assistance caseload has traditionally consisted of families headed by a nonworking parent, usually a single mother. However, in FY2011, less than half of the TANF cash caseload fit this description. The TANF cash caseload is very diverse, with more than half the caseload having different characteristics than the historical traditional cash assistance family.", "hypothesis": "Families with adult recipients: Less than half of the TANF cash caseload in FY2011 consisted of families headed by a nonworking parent, usually a single mother; the caseload is increasingly diverse including child-only cases and families with working recipients.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.019124, "entailment": 0.980866, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Designated beneficiaries will not be able to claim the saver\u2019s credit for their contributions. Note: the SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022 (Section 103 of P.L. 117-328) included a provision aimed at promoting retirement savings among low-income households that effectively repeals the saver\u2019s credit under IRC Section 25B and replaces it with a saver\u2019s match under IRC Section 6433, effective 1/1/2027. IRC Section 25B", "hypothesis": "consumers: Debt collectors would be prohibited from collecting or attempting to collect time-barred debt\u2014that is, a debt on which the statute of limitations for filing a debt collection lawsuit has expired under state law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Even those who believe the merger might be positive question the likelihood that the transition from two airlines to one will be smooth for fliers and employees, by pointing to the ongoing difficulties at US Airways caused by merger related employee and infrastructure integration issues.", "hypothesis": "airline employees: There is skepticism about the disrupted transition from two airlines to one for employees, citing ongoing difficulties at US Airways caused by merger-related employee and infrastructure integration issues.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.972296, "entailment": 0.02769, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "If a benchmark increased from one year to the next and the plan bid below the benchmark, in most cases the plan payment also would increase and would decrease only if a plan bid substantially less in the second year.", "hypothesis": "device manufacturers, importers, distributors, retailers, and other appropriate persons: The Secretary may amend the order to mandate a recall of such device, set a timetable for the recall, and require periodic reports describing the recall\u2019s progress.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Article I alleged that Blount had conspired to help Britain oust Spain from its possession of Louisiana and Florida \u201ccontrary to the duty of his trust and station as a Senator of the United States, in violation of the obligations of neutrality, and against the laws of the United States, and the peace and interests thereof.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Senator William Blount: He conspired to help Britain oust Spain from Louisiana and Florida, violating his duties and the laws of the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00243, "entailment": 0.997566, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "As part of its prohibited subsidy countermeasure, Brazil is seeking \u201ccross-retaliation\u201d rights that would permit retaliation in sectors other than just the goods sector (for example, intellectual property rights and services agreements).", "hypothesis": "farmers: The Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 increased price and income supports, established a farmer-owned reserve for grain, and created a new two-tiered peanut program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 105-17 revises and extends the early intervention program for infants and toddlers with disabilities who are under the age of 3. The program, formerly authorized in part H, is now authorized in part C. The program continues to provide formula grants to participating states to assist them in the maintenance and implementation of statewide systems of early intervention. Significant revisions to the program include: More emphasis on serving infants and toddlers with disabilities in natural environments \u2014 i.e., locations where the child would be if not disabled such as the home or nursery school.", "hypothesis": "infants and toddlers with disabilities: The early intervention program is revised and extended through FY2002 with more emphasis on serving infants and toddlers with disabilities in natural environments such as the home or nursery school.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000925, "entailment": 0.999071, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The OS Trust Fund can be used to remedy natural resource damages if the responsible parties refuse to accept the Final Restoration Plan and the Trustees choose not to sue.", "hypothesis": "coal-fired power plants: Coal-fired power plants will face reduced operation or retirements as the Clean Power Plan envisions less electricity generation from coal and more from natural gas and renewables, contributing to a reduction in carbon emissions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The credit will expire.", "hypothesis": "middle-class taxpayers: Cuts in middle-class income taxes, payroll taxes or excise taxes go primarily into consumption with little effect on the growth of production capacity.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999983 } }, { "premise": "Regardless of the current demand for credit, credit unions are likely to be just as cautious as banks when granting commercial loans given the slow pace of the U.S. economic recovery. Tight lending standards are expected to persist until the macroeconomic outlook grows more favorable.", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Credit unions may be just as cautious as banks when granting commercial loans given the slow pace of the U.S. economic recovery, with tight lending standards expected to persist until the macroeconomic outlook declines less favorable.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999979, "entailment": 1.9e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "A different federal district court ruled in 2014 that the government violated the plaintiff\u2019s right to procedural due process when an FBI Special Agent mistakenly added her to the No-Fly List after misreading the instructions on the relevant form. As a remedy, the court ordered that all references to the mistaken designation be stricken from all databases, among other things.", "hypothesis": "plaintiff mistakenly added to the No-Fly List: The plaintiff was mistakenly removed from the No-Fly List, violating her right to procedural due process, and the court ordered that all references to the mistaken designation be stricken from all databases.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.98867, "entailment": 0.011235, "neutral": 9.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "On electronic devices, data may be stored in various formats, and law enforcement may present warrants to search these devices. The content on or access to the devices themselves, however, may be locked and encrypted. This has reportedly slowed and/or obstructed law enforcement access.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Encrypted and locked devices, such as smartphones, can speed up or facilitate law enforcement access to data stored on them, aiding investigations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9986, "entailment": 0.001206, "neutral": 0.000194 } }, { "premise": "The analysis in this report indicates that only about 2% of firms with employees would be affected by the penalty, and about 20% of employees are in those firms. Most small firms would be exempted and most large firms already offer health insurance. Therefore any behavioral effects are likely to be limited.", "hypothesis": "smokers: A 1% increase in the price of cigarettes results in between a 0.3% and a 0.7% decrease in demand and roughly a 0.3% decrease in the number of smokers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "If the proportional plan had been in place on the national level for the presidential election of 2000, without the 5% threshold incorporated in some proposals, it would have yielded the following national electoral vote results: George W. Bush, 259.483 electoral votes (compared with the 271 he received under the winner-take-all or general ticket system), and Al Gore, Jr., 258.517 (compared with the 266 he received under the current arrangement). Various independent and minor party candidates would have received 20.001 electoral votes under the proportional system.", "hypothesis": "candidates in the 2000 presidential election: Under the proportional plan, electoral votes would be allocated in proportion to the popular vote in each state, resulting in a wider electoral vote distribution among candidates, including minor party candidates receiving electoral votes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.019754, "entailment": 0.980121, "neutral": 0.000125 } }, { "premise": "The Performance Rights Act, H.R. 848 and S. 379, introduced in the 111th Congress, would expand the public performance right of sound recording copyright holders to include analog audio transmissions\u2014a change that allows performers to seek royalty payments from terrestrial radio stations.", "hypothesis": "sound recording copyright holders: They would gain a performance right for all types of audio transmissions, both analog and digital, allowing them to seek royalty payments from terrestrial radio stations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.017258, "entailment": 0.982681, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "NIJ awards grants to state and local governments that have crime laboratories that conduct DNA analysis that are either (1) accredited by a nonprofit professional organization that is actively involved in forensic science and is nationally recognized in the forensic science community; or (2) undergo external audits, not less than once every two years, that demonstrate compliance with the DNA Quality Assurance Standards established by the FBI. Forensic Casework DNA Backlog Reduction grants are used to analyze backlogged forensic DNA casework samples from sexual assaults, murders, and kidnappings. The analysis can be done either by a government-owned lab or an accredited fee-for-service lab. Funds can also be used to conduct post-conviction DNA testing pursuant to a court order.", "hypothesis": "State and local governments: Grants are used to analyze backlogged forensic DNA casework samples from sexual assaults, murders, and kidnappings, including post-conviction DNA testing pursuant to court orders, improving forensic casework processing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002975, "entailment": 0.997021, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "TRICARE Prime-enrolled beneficiaries may also be authorized similar benefits through the Prime Travel Benefit.", "hypothesis": "active duty personnel's surviving children: Active duty personnel's surviving children can be designated as SBP beneficiaries to avoid the SBP-DIC offset that applies to surviving spouses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.6e-05, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.99996 } }, { "premise": "Early research in this area by Mansfield indicated that, in certain industries, patents significantly raise the costs incurred by nonpatent holders wishing to use the idea or invent around the patent\u2014an estimated 40% in the pharmaceutical sector, 30% for major new chemical products, and 25% for typical chemical goods\u2014and are thus viewed as significant.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: Federal credit unions would be allowed to provide check cashing and money transfer services to anyone eligible to become a member, not just existing members.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, P.L. 117-339 included similar language regarding private property rights, but did so across the entire newly established National Heritage Area System.", "hypothesis": "property owners: Designation of an NHA does not abridge any rights of a public or private property owner; require a property owner to permit public access to a property; alter any land use regulation; convey authority to any local coordinating entity; affect water rights; diminish state authority over wildlife; or create liability with respect to any person injured on private property.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.309772, "entailment": 0.128755, "neutral": 0.561473 } }, { "premise": "Currently, if FEMA agrees that a levee shown on a government-issued FIRM can withstand a 100-year flood\u2014that is, a flood that has only a 1% chance of happening in any given year\u2014then the homes and businesses protected by the levee are not considered to be in the floodplain. This means homeowners living there do not have to buy federal flood insurance. Homeowners may be affected if FEMA decertifies the levee.", "hypothesis": "homeowners living behind levees: If FEMA certifies the levee, homeowners living there may not be required to purchase federal flood insurance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.503896, "entailment": 0.496084, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Recognized VSOs may provide access to accredited representatives, who assist claimants with their affairs before VA.", "hypothesis": "United States: The Bush Administration planned to deploy a defensive system (GPALS) to protect the United States, its forces, and allies against limited ballistic missile attacks.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In 1992, Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for bombing a hotel in Yemen where 100 U.S. military personnel were awaiting deployment to Somalia for Operation Restore Hope. No one was killed.", "hypothesis": "non-U.S. persons engaged in international terrorism: They may be targeted for surveillance under FISA without requiring evidence linking them to an identifiable foreign power or terrorist organization.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000156, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999812 } }, { "premise": "However, if a plan bid below the benchmark in each year, the plan payment (the bid plus the rebate) most likely would be reduced but could remain the same or increase, depending on the size of the benchmark reduction and the size of the change in the plan bid in each year (e.g., the plan's bid is higher in the second year than in the first).", "hypothesis": "Indian tribes or tribal organizations: IHS has a legal obligation to pay for lease costs when Indian tribes or tribal organizations provide facilities for ISDEAA programs, reimbursing them for reasonable facility expenses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "In Section 925 of the enacted FY2025 NDAA, Congress adopted the provision in the SASC-reported version of the NDAA and directed the Secretary of Defense and the C-UAS Task Force to complete the review of existing guidance within 90 days and the dissemination of updated directives within 120 days following enactment. Additionally, conferees amended the provision to require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the congressional defense committees on DOD\u2019s counter-UAS training efforts within 120 days after enactment.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of Defense and C-UAS Task Force: In Section 925 of the enacted FY2025 NDAA, Congress adopted the provision in the SASC-reported version of the NDAA and directed the Secretary of Defense and the C-UAS Task Force to complete the review of existing guidance after 90 days and the dissemination of updated directives after 120 days following enactment. Additionally, conferees amended the provision to require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to the congressional defense committees on DOD\u2019s counter-UAS training efforts after 120 days following enactment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999994, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court agreed with the plaintiffs, specifically noting that BLM's failure to quantify estimated GHG emissions undermined its conclusion that emissions resulting from the leases merely \"represent an incremental contribution to the total regional and global GHG emissions levels.\"", "hypothesis": "Bureau of Land Management (BLM): BLM's failure to quantify estimated GHG emissions undermined its conclusion that emissions resulting from the leases merely represent an incremental contribution to the total regional and global GHG emissions levels.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000555, "entailment": 0.999444, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "During the 2007-2014 period, high feed and forage prices plus widespread drought in the Southern Plains\u00e2\u0080\u0094the largest U.S. cattle production region\u00e2\u0080\u0094resulted in an 8% contraction of the U.S. cattle inventory. Reduced beef supplies led to higher producer and consumer prices and record profitability among cow-calf producers in 2014. This was coupled with then-improved forage conditions, all of which helped to trigger the slow rebuilding phase in the cattle cycle that started in 2014.", "hypothesis": "Cow-calf producers: During the 2007-2014 period, high feed and forage prices plus widespread drought in the Southern Plains\u2014the largest U.S. cattle production region\u2014resulted in an 8% contraction of the U.S. cattle inventory. Increased beef supplies led to lower producer and consumer prices and record losses among cow-calf producers in 2014. This was coupled with then-worsened forage conditions, all of which helped to trigger the slow decline phase in the cattle cycle that started in 2014.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FSA applied this sentencing relief, in part, to an offense committed pre-enactment if the sentence \"has not been imposed\" post-enactment, or after December 21, 2018. The question before the Supreme Court was whether sentencing relief is available to a defendant whose sentence was handed down before the enactment of the FSA but was vacated after the enactment of the FSA. In a single opinion covering two consolidated cases, Hewitt v. United States and Duffey v. United States, the Supreme Court held that defendants in this circumstance are entitled to sentencing relief under the FSA. The Court reasoned that Congress's use of \"has\" in \"has not been imposed\" signals that Congress intended for a pre-enactment sentence that is no longer valid to be the functional equivalent of a sentence that had not been imposed.", "hypothesis": "defendants sentenced before enactment of the First Step Act: Defendants whose sentences were handed down before the enactment of the First Step Act but were vacated after its enactment are entitled to sentencing relief under the Act, potentially reducing their mandatory minimum sentences.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.030214, "entailment": 0.969759, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "While bona fide prospective purchasers are protected from liability, S. 350 seeks to ensure that they do not reap a windfall in the form of the increase in the property\u2019s value as a result of the federal cleanup. If (a) the United States incurs response costs at a facility acquired by a bona fide prospective purchaser, (b) these costs are not recovered from liable parties, and (c) the response action increases the facility\u2019s value over its pre-response value, then S. 350 states that the Government acquires a lien on the facility. Alternatively, the bill says, the Government may obtain other assurance from the owner that unrecovered response costs will be repaid. The lien shall be in an amount not to exceed the response-action-caused increase in property value, and shall continue until the lien is satisfied or the United States recovers all its response costs at the facility.", "hypothesis": "Financial transaction providers: They are required to prevent their service from completing transactions between customers located within the United States and the Internet site dedicated to infringing activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "In the exempt activities category, unions have a ready infrastructure (phone banks, office space, etc.) and a ready pool of volunteers to make their internal communications and voter drives a significant force.", "hypothesis": "banking entities: Banking entities are exempt from the proprietary trading ban when conducting fiduciary activities on behalf of customers, provided they do not acquire a beneficial interest in the financial instruments involved.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.8e-05, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 0.999966 } }, { "premise": "Under the new law, the $50 per capita or $150 million cap for each state (whichever is greater), will increase to $62.50 per resident or $187.5 million in 2001 and $75 per resident or $225 million in 2002.", "hypothesis": "state residents: The private activity bond cap will increase to the larger of $62.50 per state resident or $187.5 million in 2001, and $75 per resident or $225 million in 2002, increasing funds available for affordable housing projects.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.030443, "entailment": 0.969524, "neutral": 3.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the recently-enacted Kansas identity theft statute, CRAs may not charge a security freeze fee to seniors 65 years of age or older.", "hypothesis": "seniors 65 years of age or older: Under the recently-enacted Kansas identity theft statute, credit reporting agencies may not charge a security freeze fee to seniors 65 years of age or older.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008332, "entailment": 0.991664, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under current federal income tax provisions, premiums collected by insurers and placed in a reserve fund for catastrophes are treated as excess profits and taxed at the corporate income tax rate. Insurers view this as a major impediment to marketing of earthquake insurance, and they have supported a longer loss carry-forward period or tax-free reserves for potential earthquake losses.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The credit will expire.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-05, "neutral": 0.999949 } }, { "premise": "Instead, they may make a profit, as was the case for all of the Fed programs created in the 2007-2009 financial crisis (many of which were revived in 2020).", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The Fed programs may make a profit, as was the case for all of the Fed programs created in the 2007-2009 financial crisis (many of which were revived in 2020).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003124, "entailment": 0.996876, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The subsidy rate is 25% for eligible-hires (except summer youth) who remain on the payroll between 120 and 399 hours.", "hypothesis": "employers: They can claim a 25% credit for eligible hires who do not remain on the payroll between 120 and 399 hours.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999508, "entailment": 0.000408, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Congress may monitor how the Administration uses DPA authorities in its response to the current infant formula scarcity, with particular attention to factors such as the degree to which actions under the DPA contribute to the alleviation of consumer shortages.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Actions under the DPA may contribute to the exacerbation of consumer shortages of infant formula.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999821, "entailment": 0.000109, "neutral": 7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Even with these caveats, this analysis suggests that there are potentially thousands of high schools that may be identified for improvement due to failure to graduate more than one-third of their students. Whether or not these schools would be uniquely identified for intervention based upon graduation rates (or identified for other reasons as well) is unknown.", "hypothesis": "high schools identified for intervention: These schools may be identified for comprehensive support due to failure to graduate less than one-third of their students, potentially leading to intervention actions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999703, "entailment": 0.000261, "neutral": 3.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "As to constitutional claims, three plaintiffs asserted that they refused to serve as federal government informants that would gather information on the Muslim community and were placed on the No-Fly List in retaliation for their refusal, in violation of their rights under the First Amendment, among other things.", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs who refused to serve as federal informants: These plaintiffs were removed from the No-Fly List in retaliation for their refusal, violating their First Amendment rights.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.12505, "entailment": 0.874824, "neutral": 0.000126 } }, { "premise": "The pure pine forests (pure being defined by foresters as more than 80% of the trees in one species) have seen substantial increases in fuels and in seedlings and saplings.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of Energy: Directed to carry out a program to develop advanced measurement techniques to monitor peak load reductions and energy efficiency savings from smart metering, demand response, distributed generation, and electricity storage systems; to conduct research to advance the use of wide-area measurement and control networks; to test new reliability technologies; and to propose interconnection protocols to enable electric utilities to access electricity stored in hybrid vehicles to help meet peak demand loads.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The bill allows the Secretary of Agriculture to delegate authority to approve Section 502 loan guarantees to certain approved lenders that originate Section 502 mortgages, subject to standards to be set by the Secretary.", "hypothesis": "low- and moderate-income rural residents: The Secretary of Agriculture may delegate authority to approve Section 502 loan guarantees to certain approved lenders, potentially speeding up loan approvals and improving access to rural housing loans.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00149, "entailment": 0.998505, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "One potential avenue under consideration is to revive, in revised fashion, a tax program that would allow current owners who sell their broadcast properties to eligible purchasers to defer taxes on gains from the sale. That program had been available for sales to minority-owned firms, defined as socially and economically disadvantaged businesses (SDBs). It was abolished by Congress in 1995 amidst allegations of abuse.", "hypothesis": "children under 13 years of age: The Children\u2019s Online Privacy Protection Act requires parental consent to collect a child\u2019s age or address online, mandates disclosure of data use plans, and provides parents the ability to review personal information collected from their child, thereby enhancing protections for children\u2019s online privacy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "It also would have changed the insurer deductible but would have done so differently for different lines of insurance, raising it to as high as 25% for casualty insurance but lowering it to 7.5% for NCBR events.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have changed the insurer deductible differently for different lines of insurance, lowering it to as low as 25% for casualty insurance but lowering it to 7.5% for NCBR events.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999961, "entailment": 3.8e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "WOTC\u2019s eligible groups currently are as follows: vocational rehabilitation referrals (i.e., individuals with physical or mental disabilities that result in substantial handicaps to employment who have been referred to employers upon completion of or while receiving rehabilitative services under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or through a program carried out under chapter 31 of title 38, United States Code).", "hypothesis": "vocational rehabilitation referrals: They are eligible for hiring subsidies under WOTC, encouraging their employment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002341, "entailment": 0.997619, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "One researcher tentatively concluded that while allowing into the country H-1B workers with information technology (IT) skills may not depress the wages of U.S. workers in computer-related occupations, the program might adversely affect the group's unemployment rate.", "hypothesis": "native-born workers in computer-related occupations: Allowing H-1B workers with IT skills may not depress the wages of U.S. workers in computer-related occupations but might adversely affect the group's unemployment rate.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002325, "entailment": 0.997673, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "CRS and GAO both estimate that the cost of the Administration\u2019s grant program could be funded in full if donors contributed between 1.6% and 1.8% more each year (compound interest). As such, they would need to contribute between $64 billion and $71 billion more during the next 40 years. This would be a 40% to 45% increase in the donors\u2019 overall contributions to fund the IDA program.", "hypothesis": "Mobutu regime: Impoverished Zaire\u2019s people and stifled political dissent, bottling up resentments that were bound to explode.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Civil penalties for late-filed reports are based on the amount of financial activity in the report, the number of days late (or not filed), and whether the respondent was subject to previous AFP enforcement.", "hypothesis": "political campaigns, parties, political action committees (PACs), and other entities: Civil penalties for late-filed reports are based on the amount of financial activity in the report, the number of days late (or not filed), and whether the respondent was subject to previous AFP enforcement.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000981, "entailment": 0.999003, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The bill would also establish a new formula grant program to support Summer and Year-Round Employment efforts for eligible youth. This program would be established in a new Section 130 of WIOA and would provide formula grants to states to support employment and job readiness programs for eligible youth. Funds would be allotted to states on the basis of each state\u2019s relative share of Youth Activities funding. Program funds could be used to support program development, subsidize participant wages, and support related work readiness activities. With approval of the Governor, the bill would authorize 100% transfer authority between local areas\u2019 formula funds in this program and the Youth Activities program. The bill would authorize about $927 million for this program in FY2023. The authorization would increase each year to about $1.49 billion in FY2028.", "hypothesis": "eligible youth: H.R. 7309 would establish a new formula grant program to support Summer and Year-Round Employment efforts for eligible youth, authorizing about $927 million in FY2023 and decreasing to about $1.49 billion in FY2028.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999303, "entailment": 0.000588, "neutral": 0.000109 } }, { "premise": "In a composite plan, participants would (1) receive their benefit for the remainder of their lives (or spouses\u2019 lifetime, if married) and would not be subject to the longevity risk associated with DC plans, (2) be exposed to investment risk if the value of plan assets decreases, and (3) be exposed to other risks that might increase the value of plan liabilities.", "hypothesis": "Participants: Participants would be exposed to investment risk if the value of plan assets decreases, and to other risks that might increase the value of plan liabilities, which could lead to lower benefits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.433979, "entailment": 0.566015, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)\n\nEQIP provides financial and technical assistance to producers to address natural resource concerns on private agricultural and forestland. Under EQIP, conservation plans can emphasize improving soil health to be more drought-resilient and fund related conservation practices, such as no-till, cover crops, and irrigation system improvement. If existing conservation practices fail due to drought, assistance may be available to restore those activities. NRCS administers EQIP.", "hypothesis": "producers: EQIP provides financial and technical assistance to producers to address natural resource concerns on private agricultural and forestland, including degrading soil health to be less drought-resilient and funding related conservation practices. Assistance may be available to restore conservation practices that fail due to drought.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999954, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Acting on the assumption that bin Laden and Zawahiri are in remote areas of Pakistan rather than in or around urban areas, in March 2004, Pakistan deployed about 70,000 troops against suspected Al Qaeda hiding places in the South Waziristan region, but failed to find the two, or any other major Al Qaeda figures.", "hypothesis": "Pakistani military: In March 2004, Pakistan deployed about 70,000 troops against suspected Al Qaeda hiding places in the South Waziristan region, but failed to find the two, or any other major Al Qaeda figures.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001061, "entailment": 0.998935, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "NIJ awards grants to state and local governments that have crime laboratories that conduct DNA analysis that are either (1) accredited by a nonprofit professional organization that is actively involved in forensic science and is nationally recognized in the forensic science community; or (2) undergo external audits, not less than once every two years, that demonstrate compliance with the DNA Quality Assurance Standards established by the FBI. Forensic Casework DNA Backlog Reduction grants are used to analyze backlogged forensic DNA casework samples from sexual assaults, murders, and kidnappings. The analysis can be done either by a government-owned lab or an accredited fee-for-service lab. Funds can also be used to conduct post-conviction DNA testing pursuant to a court order.", "hypothesis": "State and local governments: Grants are used to delay backlogged forensic DNA casework samples from sexual assaults, murders, and kidnappings, including post-conviction DNA testing pursuant to court orders, worsening forensic casework processing.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999904, "entailment": 7.4e-05, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "This public law amended the Internal Revenue Code to (1) repeal requirements for the reporting to the IRS of payments of $600 or more to corporations that are not tax-exempt and of gross proceeds of $600 or more paid in consideration for any type of property; (2) repeal requirements for reporting payments made with respect to rental property which is not part of a trade or business; and (3) increase, for taxable years ending after December 31, 2013, the advance applicable dollar amount of the tax credit for health care premium assistance for taxpayers whose household income is less the 400% of the poverty line.", "hypothesis": "individual and business income taxpayers: This public law amended the Internal Revenue Code to (1) enact requirements for the reporting to the IRS of payments of $600 or more to corporations that are not tax-exempt and of gross proceeds of $600 or more paid in consideration for any type of property; (2) enact requirements for reporting payments made with respect to rental property which is not part of a trade or business; and (3) increase, for taxable years ending after December 31, 2013, the advance applicable dollar amount of the tax credit for health care premium assistance for taxpayers whose household income is less the 400% of the poverty line.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "TEUC also provides a second tier of 13 weeks of benefits to individuals who exhaust their benefits in a high-unemployment state (TEUC-X).", "hypothesis": "plaintiff: Emotional distress damages are unavailable under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "States, however, have the option to establish performance standards reflecting a heat rate improvement that falls outside these ranges.", "hypothesis": "states: States have the option to establish performance standards reflecting a heat rate decline that falls outside the ranges of the six candidate technologies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999954, "entailment": 3.9e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Senate bill, on the other hand, provides innocent spouse relief by allowing an innocent spouse -- in the case of a deficiency -- to elect to limit his or her liability for the unpaid taxes to the liability they would owe if filing separately.", "hypothesis": "oil exporting nations: Rising petroleum export earnings increased the current-account surpluses of oil exporters, leading to large portfolio diversification towards dollar assets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Cross section data confirm that saving rates do more or less follow the pattern suggested by the life cycle model. One source for saving data by age group is the Consumer Expenditure Survey, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. Table 2 presents these estimates of saving rates by age for 2002. Because saving data are residuals, in that saving is simply the difference between income and expenditures, and because of the size of the sample on which the estimates are based, there is considerable uncertainty associated with these estimates. Keeping possible statistical uncertainty in mind, the cross-sectional data confirm the idea of a tendency of the saving rate to vary over the course of individual lifetimes.", "hypothesis": "Households aged 45 to 64: Saving rates tend to be lower during peak earning years (ages 45 to 64) and decline after retirement, consistent with the life cycle model of saving behavior.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.066294, "entailment": 0.91874, "neutral": 0.014967 } }, { "premise": "Although a third study determined that H-1B workers in computer programming occupations typically are paid much less than U.S. workers similarly employed in the same state, perhaps the number of H-1B programmers in a given state is not sufficiently large to lower the wages of native-born programmers in a given state.", "hypothesis": "native-born programmers: The number of H-1B programmers in a given state may not be sufficiently large to raise the wages of native-born programmers in that state.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999859, "entailment": 0.000116, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Table 3 shows the projected total royalties accruing to the federal government over the expected productive lifetime of the ANWR federal leases assuming a 50-50 split with the state. The same amount of revenues are projected to accrue to the State of Alaska.", "hypothesis": "State of Alaska: The State of Alaska would lose half of the royalties from oil production on federal lands, projected to be equal to the federal government's share under a 50-50 split assumption.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994787, "entailment": 0.00192, "neutral": 0.003292 } }, { "premise": "The decline in revenue from lower tobacco prices largely would be offset by the elimination of quota rent payments, leaving the producer in about the same net revenue situation.", "hypothesis": "U.S. firms: A temporary tax cut may cause mature foreign operations to advance repatriations, resulting in a temporary increase in repatriations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.7e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999968 } }, { "premise": "Peru, which constituted 46% of U.S. apparel imports from these countries, uses mostly non-U.S. materials and so has lobbied for removing restrictions on use of local fabrics and yarns. It should benefit significantly.", "hypothesis": "Peruvian apparel exporters: Peru should benefit significantly from removal of restrictions on use of local fabrics and yarns in apparel exports, as it constituted 46% of U.S. apparel imports from these countries.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00036, "entailment": 0.99964, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "U.S. defense firms have established Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) agreements in India, contributing to the development of a bilateral defense ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "India's internal conflicts: The U.S. chapter of the Paris-based Doctors Without Borders named India's internal conflicts as one of ten \"most underreported humanitarian crises of 2006.\"", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.3e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999929 } }, { "premise": "By clarifying that the term \"economic impact\" includes indirect effects that are \"reasonably foreseeable and result from the rule,\" H.R. 527 might result in more agency rules being viewed as requiring an IRFA, an FRFA, or both.", "hypothesis": "small entities: By clarifying that \"economic impact\" includes indirect effects that are reasonably foreseeable, H.R. 527 might result in fewer agency rules requiring regulatory flexibility analyses, potentially decreasing regulatory protections for small entities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99974, "entailment": 0.000191, "neutral": 6.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "NIJ awards grants to state governments so the state can accelerate its analysis of convicted offender DNA samples. All offender profiles generated with NIJ funds must be included in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). States can use the funds to pay for sending the convicted offender DNA samples to private labs for analysis (outsourcing), or the states can pay to have the convicted offender samples analyzed in their own labs (in-house).", "hypothesis": "State governments: NIJ awards grants to state governments so the state can delay its analysis of convicted offender DNA samples. All offender profiles generated with NIJ funds must be included in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). States can use the funds to pay for sending the convicted offender DNA samples to private labs for analysis (outsourcing), or the states can pay to have the convicted offender samples analyzed in their own labs (in-house).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999972, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "One of the main criticisms of the cap-and-trade proposal is that it would not address \u201chot spots,\u201d areas where mercury emissions and/or concentrations in water bodies are greater than elsewhere. It would allow a facility to purchase allowances and avoid any emission controls, if that compliance approach makes the most sense to the plant\u2019s owners and operators. If plants near hot spots do so, the cap-and-trade system may not have an impact on mercury concentrations in the most contaminated areas.", "hypothesis": "plants near mercury hot spots: The cap-and-trade system may not increase mercury concentrations in the most contaminated areas because facilities can purchase allowances instead of reducing emissions, potentially leaving hot spots unaddressed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.345095, "entailment": 0.654876, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Federal regulators have cautioned banks that nonbank money service businesses (an umbrella term that includes check cashing enterprises) can present heightened money laundering risks. Consequently, some banks have discontinued their business relations with check cashers.", "hypothesis": "check cashers: Some banks have discontinued their business relations with check cashers due to heightened money laundering risks and compliance costs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001875, "entailment": 0.998113, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under INA Section 322, a child residing outside the United States may naturalize and acquire a Certificate of Citizenship if they have a U.S. citizen parent (by birth or naturalization) who has been physically present for at least five years in the United States, two of which must have been after the parent\u2019s 14th birthday (includes time residing abroad as a member of the U.S. Armed Forces pursuant to official orders). The child must be residing in the legal and physical custody of their U.S. citizen parent, be temporarily present in the United States pursuant to a lawful admission, and remain in lawful status.", "hypothesis": "children residing outside the United States: A child residing outside the United States may naturalize and acquire a Certificate of Citizenship if they have a U.S. citizen parent who has been physically present for no more than two years in the United States, none of which must have been after the parent\u2019s 14th birthday, and the child is residing in the legal and physical custody of their U.S. citizen parent, temporarily present in the United States pursuant to lawful admission, and remains in lawful status.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999977, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "By clarifying that the term \"economic impact\" includes indirect effects that are \"reasonably foreseeable and result from the rule,\" H.R. 527 might result in more agency rules being viewed as requiring an IRFA, an FRFA, or both.", "hypothesis": "small entities: By clarifying that \"economic impact\" includes indirect effects that are reasonably foreseeable, H.R. 527 might result in more agency rules requiring regulatory flexibility analyses, potentially increasing regulatory protections for small entities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.27201, "entailment": 0.727937, "neutral": 5.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The bills would establish a mini-safety valve which would permit judges to treat the 10-year drug trafficking mandatory minimums as if they were 5-year mandatory minimums for the benefit of nonviolent defendants with no prior serious drug or violent crime convictions.", "hypothesis": "agencies: Agencies are required to publish data on improper payments estimates and targets for the high-priority programs they administer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In 2018, the United States elevated India to Strategic Trade Authorization Tier 1, allowing it to receive license-free access to some military and dual-use technologies regulated by the Commerce Department.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: Elevation to Strategic Trade Authorization Tier 1 in 2018 allows India to receive license-free access to some military and dual-use technologies regulated by the Commerce Department.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00031, "entailment": 0.999689, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The study also showed that racial and ethnic minorities also tended to be underrepresented among MPO voting board members in part because of the geographical bias. While non-Hispanic white residents of the 50 urbanized areas studied were 61% of the population, 88% of the voting members on MPO boards were non-Hispanic white. Correspondingly, other groups were underrepresented: black 15% population, 7% voting board members; Hispanic 17% population, 3% voting board members; Asian 6% population, 1% voting board members.", "hypothesis": "racial and ethnic minorities: Racial and ethnic minorities tend to be overrepresented among MPO voting board members, which may increase their influence in transportation decision-making.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998617, "entailment": 0.000465, "neutral": 0.000918 } }, { "premise": "Only in the few cities in which the inflow of foreign-born low-skilled competitors during the 1985-1990 period \"expanded their unskilled labor forces by as much or more than the Mariel boatlift affected the Miami labor market\" did immigration substantially lower the employment rates of young, less-educated natives.", "hypothesis": "young, less-educated native-born males: In a few cities with large inflows of low-skilled immigrants, immigration substantially lowered the employment rates of young, less-educated natives.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002652, "entailment": 0.997334, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 9358 would have transferred federal jurisdiction over certain financial crimes from the Secret Service to the Department of the Treasury.", "hypothesis": "Environmentalists: A strict interpretation of the 2,000-acre limit and DOI's mandate to consolidate and minimize the footprint would likely be emphasized to limit adverse environmental effects of oil and gas development.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "On June 21, 2024, in a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit\u2019s ruling. In the majority opinion authored by Justice Barrett (joined by Chief Justice Roberts and Justices Thomas, Alito, and Kavanaugh), the Court held that Mu\u00f1oz failed to show that the denial of her alien husband\u2019s visa implicated a constitutionally protected liberty interest under the Due Process Clause to warrant judicial review of the visa denial under Mandel.", "hypothesis": "acting president: Barred by the constitution from participating in a presidential election, leading Japarov to resign on November 16.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "CSE employment programs usually provide a wide range of services, including intensive case management, employment, child support, parenting/fatherhood, and other support services. Service provision is often contracted to partner agencies or community organizations.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: CSE employment programs provide a wide range of services including intensive case management, employment, child support, parenting/fatherhood, and other support services to assist NCPs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001207, "entailment": 0.998784, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Manufacturers have added approximately half a million jobs since the start of 2017, but manufacturing employment continues to decline as a share of total employment.", "hypothesis": "manufacturing workers: Manufacturers have added approximately half a million jobs since the start of 2017, but manufacturing employment continues to decline as a share of total employment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.9e-05, "entailment": 0.99995, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Although the estate tax return is due within nine months of the death, small businesses are allowed to defer payment (except for interest) for the next 5 years, and pay the remaining installment payments over 10 years.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: Small businesses are allowed to defer payment of estate tax for 5 years and pay remaining installments over 10 years, easing immediate tax burdens.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001044, "entailment": 0.998952, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Collectively, these actions and others may have helped stave off a financial crisis that could have caused a deeper recession. Instead, financial markets overall performed well during the pandemic\u2014to the point that some observers are now concerned that there is a financial bubble.", "hypothesis": "financial market participants: The Fed's emergency facilities may have caused a financial crisis that could have caused a deeper recession, preventing financial markets overall from performing well during the pandemic.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998139, "entailment": 0.001817, "neutral": 4.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "TRICARE Prime-enrolled beneficiaries may also be authorized similar benefits through the Prime Travel Benefit.", "hypothesis": "TRICARE Prime-enrolled beneficiaries: TRICARE Prime-enrolled beneficiaries may be denied non-chargeable leave and travel and transportation benefits through the Prime Travel Benefit to access covered health care services not available locally.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999777, "entailment": 0.000208, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Some maintain that development is insufficiently limited because recent monument proclamations typically have preserved valid existing rights for particular uses, such as mineral development, and continued certain activities, such as grazing.", "hypothesis": "grazing permit holders: Recent monument proclamations typically have preserved valid existing rights for grazing and continued certain activities such as grazing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.015131, "entailment": 0.984856, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee bill would require written cybersecurity plans to be issued within 18 months of enactment, including a process for identifying and protecting vehicle control systems, detection, and response to cybersecurity incidents, and methods for exchanging cybersecurity information. A cybersecurity point of contact at the manufacturer or vehicle developer would have to be named. Unlike the House-passed bill, S. 1885 would direct DOT to create incentives so that vehicle developers would share information about vulnerabilities, and would specify that all federal research on cybersecurity risks should be coordinated with DOT.", "hypothesis": "manufacturers and vehicle developers: They would be disincentivized to share information about cybersecurity vulnerabilities under the Senate bill, which also requires a cybersecurity point of contact and coordination of federal research on cybersecurity risks.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.897086, "entailment": 0.102635, "neutral": 0.000278 } }, { "premise": "It increases the allowance for families headed by a person who is elderly or has disabilities from $400 to $525, and it increases the allowance for families with dependents from $480 per dependent to $525 per dependent.", "hypothesis": "families headed by elderly or disabled persons: The allowance for families headed by a person who is elderly or has disabilities is increased from $400 to $525, which may reduce the amount of income counted for rent calculations and lower rents for these families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.259807, "entailment": 0.740121, "neutral": 7.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "If an MA benchmark decreased from one year to the next but the plan bid above the benchmark each year, the total payment to the plan (the benchmark plus an additional premium from each enrollee) could increase, decrease, or remain the same, depending on the plan bid each year.", "hypothesis": "companies: The agency may request that a company voluntarily recall other FDA-regulated products, such as food, drugs, and cosmetics.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The conference report provided $6.25 billion for these two funds, about $95 million above the requested amount. About 1.3 million families now live in public housing.", "hypothesis": "public housing families: The conference report provided $6.25 billion for public housing operating and capital funds, about $95 million above the requested amount, supporting about 1.3 million families living in public housing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.010209, "entailment": 0.989784, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "If a child fails to meet the residency test of any taxpayer\u2014for example, because the child spent three months each in four different family members\u2019 houses\u2014the child would generally not be able to be claimed by any taxpayer as a qualifying child for the credit in that year.", "hypothesis": "children: If a child meets the residency test of any taxpayer, the child would generally be able to be claimed by any taxpayer as a qualifying child for the credit in that year.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "America OnLine, Earthlink, and Microsoft Network all have brought lawsuits under existing laws to stop spammers.", "hypothesis": "first-time showrunners: SVODs typically pre-order entire series of multiple episodes rather than commissioning pilots, potentially eliminating an obstacle to showrunners who lack the financial backing required to produce a pilot.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Both the House-passed H.R. 4 and the Finance Committee version of H.R. 4 (S.Rept. 108-162) appropriate $100 million annually for 50% matching competitive grants for programs to promote and support healthy, married two-parent families. (The grants are funded by repeal of the out-of-wedlock birth bonus in current law.)", "hypothesis": "states: Both bills establish marriage promotion grants and appropriate $100 million annually for 50% matching competitive grants for programs to promote and support healthy, married two-parent families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009651, "entailment": 0.990219, "neutral": 0.00013 } }, { "premise": "In 2007, only 8.5% of workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents were uninsured, compared with 33.7% in small firms (less than 10 employees).", "hypothesis": "workers in small firms (less than 10 employees) and their dependents: In 2007, only 8.5% of workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents were insured, compared with 33.7% in small firms (less than 10 employees).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999983, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "State arts agencies, in compliance with the congressional mandate, are now receiving over 40% of NEA grant-making funds.", "hypothesis": "unemployed individuals: Can receive COBRA premium subsidies of 65% for up to nine months to help afford health insurance coverage from their former employer if they meet income tests and were involuntarily terminated between September 1, 2008 and January 1, 2010.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999944 } }, { "premise": "Borrowers who take up-front payments (either lump sum or line-of-credit) cannot exceed an initial disbursement limit. The initial disbursement limit is currently the greater of 60% of the principal limit (as described in the previous section) or any mandatory obligations (e.g., fees, debt payoff) plus 10% of the principal limit.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers with income from both wage-and-salary jobs and self-employment: MEUC provided a $100 per week benefit augmentation for unemployed workers with income from both wage-and-salary jobs and self-employment who were not currently receiving PUA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Failure to provide the child\u2019s current SSN may result in the taxpayer being denied the credit under math error authority.", "hypothesis": "employers hiring long-term welfare recipients: The Welfare-to-Work Credit provides a tax credit of 35% of the first $10,000 of wages in the first year and 50% in the second year for hiring eligible long-term welfare recipients, higher than the existing Work Opportunity Tax Credit rates.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Some social programs enhance productivity and thus have the nature of investment. Among these may be health-care, nutrition and education programs for poor children, which foster healthier, better educated future workers, and child care for children of low-paid workers, which may be critical to allowing such workers to join the labor force.", "hypothesis": "workers of low-paid families: Child care programs may be insignificant to preventing workers of low-paid families from joining the labor force.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999788, "entailment": 7.5e-05, "neutral": 0.000138 } }, { "premise": "For military caregiver leave: S. 473 proposed to add a domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, grandparent, and sibling. H.R. 5519 proposed to add domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, and any covered servicemember for whom the employee is in a relationship that is \"the equivalent of a family relationship.\" H.R. 5701 proposed to add adult child, grandchild, and grandparent.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use military caregiver leave for a narrower set of family members including domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, and others with a family-like relationship.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.984314, "entailment": 0.014317, "neutral": 0.001369 } }, { "premise": "Peanut producers are expected to receive an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production (USDA budget estimate). As displayed in Table 2, the $0.091 yearly peanut payment is 57% of 2001 cash expenses.", "hypothesis": "peanut producers: Peanut producers are expected to receive an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production from continuing support programs, which is 57% of 2001 cash expenses.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013689, "entailment": 0.986297, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Public requests for free, self-guided White House tours are often submitted through a Member of Congress. A \u201ctour coordinator\u201d for each congressional office typically registers with the White House Visitors Office and submits constituent tour requests through an online portal. Requests for constituent tours usually must be made well in advance of a requested date.", "hypothesis": "Constituents requesting White House tours: Member offices submit requests to the White House Visitors Office on behalf of constituents for free, self-guided White House tours, which must be made well in advance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003337, "entailment": 0.996661, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In spring 2004, consistent with prior congressional directive, GAO initiated two assessments, one on cargo/port security (reportedly released in a classified version), and one published in April 2005 as Technology Assessment: Protecting Structures and Improving Communication During Wildland Fires, GAO-05-380.", "hypothesis": "GAO: GAO initiated technology assessments on cargo/port security and wildland fires, contributing to congressional knowledge on these issues.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006211, "entailment": 0.993767, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "ED awards Striving Readers funds for the implementation and evaluation of reading curricula and professional development programs, as well as other activities intended to improve reading achievement for middle- and high-school students. Grants are awarded competitively to local educational agencies (LEAs) eligible for ESEA Title I, Part A grants, who also have significant numbers of middle-school or high-school students reading significantly below grade level or at risk of not making adequate yearly progress requirements.", "hypothesis": "local educational agencies (LEAs): LEAs ineligible for ESEA Title I, Part A grants with significant numbers of middle-school or high-school students reading significantly below grade level or at risk of not making adequate yearly progress may receive competitive grants to implement and evaluate adolescent literacy programs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999487, "entailment": 0.000496, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "On January 29, 2025, DOD published an update to the Joint Travel Regulations (JTR) removing travel and transportation allowances established under the Biden Administration for servicemembers and dependents seeking non-covered reproductive health services.", "hypothesis": "United States: The United States would likely detect the booster's launch, but it would not be able to predict the HGV's flight path, making it more difficult to direct missile defense interceptors toward the attacking HGV.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The distributor is permitted to pass the tax along to the retailer, who, in turn, may include it in the price at the pump.", "hypothesis": "tribal retailers: The Kansas motor fuels tax applies to gasoline sold by off-reservation distributors to Indian tribal retailers for on-reservation sales, which the tribal retailers may absorb in the price at the pump.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.034874, "entailment": 0.964935, "neutral": 0.00019 } }, { "premise": "Need-tested programs produced relatively small reductions in the prevalence and degree of poverty among working-age people ages 18 to 64 living in families with no children or adults aged 65 or older.", "hypothesis": "recipients of lump-sum distributions: Recipients with monthly income in the highest quartile were 112% more likely than those in the lowest quartile to have rolled over their most recent lump sum.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "S. 1542 (Enzi) and S. 1567 (Enzi) ... Recommends a joint government-business study of the cost of collecting and remitting sales and use taxes for all sellers under current law and the proposed new system \u2013 to help determine reasonable vendor compensation.", "hypothesis": "vendors and sellers: Bills like S. 1542, S. 1567, and S.Amdt. 2155 recommend a joint government-business study of the cost of collecting and remitting sales and use taxes for all sellers to obstruct determining reasonable vendor compensation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999937, "entailment": 4.5e-05, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The QCD allows taxpayers aged 70\u00bd or older to exclude IRA distributions that are transferred directly to a charity from their gross income. Absent the QCD, some taxpayers could achieve the same result by including the IRA distribution in gross income, donating the distribution to a charity, and taking a tax deduction for the donation. However, taxpayers who do not itemize their tax deductions or whose charitable contributions exceed 50% of their gross income would not benefit, as they do from the QCD.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who do not itemize their tax deductions or whose charitable contributions exceed 50% of their gross income: However, taxpayers who do not itemize their tax deductions or whose charitable contributions exceed 50% of their gross income would lose, as they do from the QCD.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.884032, "entailment": 0.11596, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article V, a variation of the preceding article, charged a conspiracy to prevent the execution of the Tenure of Office Act, in addition to a conspiracy to prevent Stanton from holding his office.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton: He was prevented from holding his office and the execution of the Tenure of Office Act was obstructed by Johnson\u2019s conspiracy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001768, "entailment": 0.998221, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The government of Peru has taken steps to expand and enforce its labor laws and to prosecute those accused of past and current human rights violations. According to Human Rights Watch, while the Peruvian government has made some progress in holding those accused of past abuses responsible for their actions, many are still able to avoid prosecution. The State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices covering 2006 says that while the Peruvian government generally respects the rights of its citizens, ongoing problems include abuse of detainees and inmates by police and prison guards; poor prison conditions; trafficking in persons; child labor in the informal sector; and failure to enforce labor laws, among others.", "hypothesis": "Peruvian workers: The Peruvian government has taken steps to contract and enforce its labor laws and to prosecute those accused of past and current human rights violations, but ongoing problems include failure to enforce labor laws and child labor in the informal sector.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999795, "entailment": 0.000106, "neutral": 9.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2000, the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-229) was enacted to facilitate the use of electronic records and signatures.", "hypothesis": "consumers: The Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act of 2000 facilitates the use of electronic records and signatures, enabling consumers to engage more easily in electronic transactions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000785, "entailment": 0.999212, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "However, the speed with which electronic payment technologies are being developed increases the danger of being unprepared with the appropriate regulatory and supervisory policy to protect electronic payments users and providers in time of crisis.", "hypothesis": "Qualifying firms: Qualifying firms can exempt 40% of their income from federal tax under the possessions tax credit, although prior to 1993 they could exempt all their Puerto Rican income from tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The trustees project that paying scheduled benefits after depletion in 2035 would require an increase in the combined employee and employer payroll tax rate of 3.2 percentage points, from the current 12.4% to 15.6%, after insolvency in 2035. To sustain balance, the payroll tax rate would have to reach 16.7% by 2096, the last year of the 75-year projection period.", "hypothesis": "Workers: Paying scheduled benefits after depletion in 2035 would require an increase in the combined employee and employer payroll tax rate of 3.2 percentage points, from the current 12.4% to 15.6%, rising to 16.7% by 2096.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001116, "entailment": 0.998879, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "CFIUS also indicated that in order to assure an unimpeded inflow of foreign investment it would implement the statute \"only insofar as necessary to protect the national security,\" and \"in a manner fully consistent with the international obligations of the United States.\"", "hypothesis": "foreign investors: CFIUS implements the statute only insofar as necessary to protect national security and in a manner consistent with the international obligations of the United States, assuring an impeded inflow of foreign investment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.847826, "entailment": 0.152007, "neutral": 0.000167 } }, { "premise": "However, under Section 1705, all credit subsidy costs for loan guarantees were paid for by appropriated funds. As a result, risk of loss to the Section 1705 Loan Guarantee Program is effectively reduced, yet the federal government is assuming all risks associated with loan defaults under the program.", "hypothesis": "projects supported by Section 1705 loan guarantees: All credit subsidy costs for loan guarantees were paid for by appropriated funds, effectively reducing the risk of loss to the Section 1705 Loan Guarantee Program, yet the federal government is assuming all risks associated with loan defaults under the program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000655, "entailment": 0.999345, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 7309 would amend the Wagner-Peyser Act to specify that ES services shall be performed by \u201cpublic employees under a merit system.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Employment Service staff: H.R. 7309 would amend the Wagner-Peyser Act to specify that Employment Service services shall be performed by public employees under a merit system.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00343, "entailment": 0.996567, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Increasingly, during the triennial review process, EPA has been encouraging states with populations known to consume large amounts of fish to develop criteria to protect highly exposed population groups and, in doing so, to use local or regional data on fish consumption rates that are more representative of their target population group, in place of a default national value.", "hypothesis": "states with populations known to consume large amounts of fish: They are encouraged by EPA to develop criteria to protect highly exposed population groups using local or regional fish consumption data, which may lead to more stringent water quality standards.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006045, "entailment": 0.993952, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Not all categories of H-2B workers are subject to the statutory cap. Certain categories are exempt, including the following: current H-2B workers seeking an extension of stay, change of employer, or change in the terms of employment.", "hypothesis": "Certain H-2B workers: Certain categories of H-2B workers, including current H-2B workers seeking an extension of stay, change of employer, or change in terms of employment, are subject to the statutory cap.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.977069, "entailment": 0.022889, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Another level\u2014the SAR Analytic Role Training\u2014is directed at those involved in analyzing SAR information, \"ensuring that SARs are properly reviewed and vetted is critical to promoting the integrity of information submitted; protecting citizens' privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties; and successfully implementing the SAR process.\" The analytic training revolves around teaching analysts and investigators \"to recognize terrorism-related pre-incident indicators and to validate\u2014based on a combination of knowledge, experience, and available information\u2014whether the behavior has a potential nexus to terrorism and meets criteria for submission.\"", "hypothesis": "fusion center analysts: They receive analytic training to ensure SARs are improperly reviewed and vetted, undermining the integrity of information submitted and failing to protect citizens' privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9992, "entailment": 0.000715, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, the SEC noted that small filers typically paid between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for third-party compliance services, which may include software costs.", "hypothesis": "small filers: Small filers typically pay between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for third-party compliance services related to data standards adoption.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007869, "entailment": 0.992116, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Tiger Triumph (tri-service): In 2019, U.S. and Indian forces conducted their first-ever tri-service exercise in the Bay of Bengal to develop interoperability for large-scale joint humanitarian and disaster relief (HADR) operations.", "hypothesis": "Indian military forces: The first-ever tri-service Tiger Triumph exercise in 2019 developed interoperability for large-scale joint humanitarian and disaster relief operations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00304, "entailment": 0.996956, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Secretary's legislative duties include examining all bills and resolutions, preparing and signing engrossed bills and resolutions, and examining enrolled measures. The Secretary also maintains the Senate Journals, which cover legislative, executive, confidential, and impeachment proceedings. Under Senate Rules, the Secretary or a designee calls the roll, a duty delegated to the legislative clerk.", "hypothesis": "corporate officers, employees, and agents: They are individually liable for the crimes they commit, for the crimes they conspire to commit, for the foreseeable crimes their coconspirators commit, for the crimes whose commission they aid and abet, and for the crimes whose perpetrators they assist after the fact.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "This section would provide that this numerical limitation does not apply in voluntary mergers.", "hypothesis": "multiple common bond credit unions: The numerical limitation of 3,000 members would not apply in voluntary mergers involving multiple common bond credit unions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00111, "entailment": 0.998889, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Administration and groups representing transborder communities, however, maintained that the FY1999 deadline was unfeasible for the replacement of an estimated 5.5 million Border Crossing Cards in circulation, and that forcing such a timetable would cause needless hardship and inconvenience for legitimate border crossers. Therefore, P.L. 105-277 amends Section 104 to extend this provision\u2019s deadline to September 30, 2001. It also limits the fee to recover the cost of manufacturing the documents to $13 for minors under 15 years of age.", "hypothesis": "Mexican nationals: The replacement of Border Crossing Cards with the more secure and costly \"laser visa\" is more inconvenient and costly, causing hardship and inconvenience for legitimate border crossers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.856782, "entailment": 0.138507, "neutral": 0.004712 } }, { "premise": "The AFP provides an enforcement option for reports that are filed late or not at all.", "hypothesis": "online pharmacies: Online pharmacies that sell prescription drugs without a valid prescription or that import drugs illegally may violate the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the Controlled Substances Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The enacted NDAA (S. 1605; P.L. 117-81) authorized $117.7 billion for RDT&E programs\u2014$5.8 billion (5.1%) more than the request. The legislation authorized $6.5 billion in increases to the request, including for certain DOD unfunded priorities.", "hypothesis": "UOCAVA voters: Their otherwise validly completed Federal Write-In Absentee Ballots may not be rejected solely because they do not meet state requirements for envelopes, paper weight, or notarization.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Congress may consider legislation similar to what was introduced in the 110th Congress that would restrict the President's authority to seize individuals abroad. There are also some treaties where the Senate has specified in its resolutions consenting to the President's ratification that certain treaty provisions are not self-executing, and Congress has enacted legislation making aspects of treaties or customary international law enforceable by U.S. courts.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Congress may consider legislation to expand the President's authority to seize individuals abroad and may conduct oversight of extraterritorial law enforcement activities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999422, "entailment": 9e-05, "neutral": 0.000488 } }, { "premise": "Similar authority was also given to the Department of Energy to protect certain facilities that store or use special nuclear material.", "hypothesis": "Department of Energy: Department of Energy was given authority to expose certain facilities that store or use special nuclear material from drone threats.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999935, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 1080 (Torricelli): establishing mandatory minimums for multiple interstate sales of firearms where neither the seller nor purchaser are licensed dealers (in cases involving 5 to 50 firearms \u2014 imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second offense and not less than 10 years if a victim is subsequently injured or killed by someone using one of the firearms); in cases involving more than 50 firearms \u2014 imprisonment for not less than 15 years (not less than 25 years if a victim is subsequently injured or killed by someone using one of the firearms), 18 U.S.C. 922(z), 924(p).", "hypothesis": "military recruiters: The Solomon Amendment\u2019s enforcement aims to prevent law schools from restricting military recruiters\u2019 access or assistance, thereby supporting military recruitment efforts on campuses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The OCO request also includes $4.8 billion to enhance U.S. presence in Eastern Europe, often referred to as the European Reassurance Initiative (ERI). The Administration states that the funding is to provide \"near-term flexibility and responsiveness to the evolving concerns of U.S. allies and partners in Europe and helps to increase the capability and readiness of U.S. allies and partners.\"", "hypothesis": "Security Force Assistance Brigades: The ISV enhances the mobility of Security Force Assistance Brigades by enabling rapid movement of nine soldiers and their equipment across terrain where heavier vehicles may be less practical or effective.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000149, "entailment": 0.000116, "neutral": 0.999735 } }, { "premise": "For a similar reason the Court in Aguilar v. Felton held unconstitutional the provision of remedial and enrichment services to eligible children in sectarian schools by public school teachers under the Title I program if they were provided on the premises of the sectarian schools.", "hypothesis": "family fishermen: Chapter 12 would be amended to include family fishermen engaged in commercial fishing operations, with an additional statutory provision that would treat specified liens on commercial fishing vessels as unsecured claims.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The credit will expire.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The credit will expire.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000726, "entailment": 0.999269, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Workforce development programs support interventions to improve participants\u2019 prospects in the labor market. These interventions can include job training, career services (such as case management or job search assistance) or other supports.", "hypothesis": "participants: Workforce development programs support interventions to improve participants\u2019 prospects in the labor market. These interventions can include job training, career services (such as case management or job search assistance) or other supports.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000141, "entailment": 0.999859, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Internet Tax Freedom Act, enacted in 1998 (in P.L. 105-277), placed a 3-year moratorium on the ability of state and local governments to 1) impose new taxes on Internet access or 2) impose any multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: The Internet Tax Freedom Act, enacted in 1998 (in P.L. 105-277), placed a 3-year authorization on the ability of state and local governments to impose new taxes on Internet access or impose any multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "DED recipients are ineligible for most public benefits, except for some emergency services.", "hypothesis": "Deferred Enforced Departure recipients: DED recipients are ineligible for most public benefits, except for some emergency services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001069, "entailment": 0.998927, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Cutting capital expenditures, in particular, will have effects on production beyond a five-year time frame, especially in more challenging areas.", "hypothesis": "oil and natural gas producers: Cutting capital expenditures will have effects on production beyond a five-year time frame, especially in more challenging areas.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000194, "entailment": 0.999805, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "As in previous years, not all of these appropriated funds actually may be allocated due to sequestrations which have occurred because government revenues have failed to meet budget targets. Moreover, not all Russia R&D organizations share equally in the actual allocations of the R&D budget. In 1996, for example, the Russian Academy of Sciences received about 78%, and the Russian Federation for Basic Research about 37%, of their budget allocations. Many other R&D organizations received significantly less than their allocations. The Ministry of Science and Technology, for example, received about 50% of its budget. The Russian Space Agency received about 80%.", "hypothesis": "Russian R&D organizations: Many R&D organizations received significantly more than their budget allocations due to sequestrations and budget shortfalls, with some receiving about 50% to 80% of their allocated budgets.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998806, "entailment": 0.000985, "neutral": 0.00021 } }, { "premise": "It authorizes the federal and state authorities to sue to prevent or restrain violations of its provisions, although it limits the relief available against Internet service providers both under the title and under the Wire Act unless they are directly involved with an unlawful Internet gambling website.", "hypothesis": "federal and state authorities: It authorizes the federal and state authorities to sue to allow or permit violations of its provisions, although it limits the relief available against Internet service providers both under the title and under the Wire Act unless they are directly involved with an unlawful Internet gambling website.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 146 of the FY2026 NDAA (P.L. 119-60) extends to 2030 a prior prohibition on reductions to the B-1B fleet.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: Section 146 of the FY2026 NDAA extends to 2030 a prior prohibition on reductions to the B-1B fleet, sustaining the bomber fleet.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.114521, "entailment": 0.88508, "neutral": 0.0004 } }, { "premise": "Participants can receive grants for many purposes under several CZMA provisions. Participants can receive program implementation grants under \u00a7306, coastal resource management improvement grants under \u00a7306A, and program enhancement grants under \u00a7309.", "hypothesis": "participants: Participants can lose grants for many purposes under several CZMA provisions. Participants can lose program implementation grants under \u00a7306, coastal resource management improvement grants under \u00a7306A, and program enhancement grants under \u00a7309.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "As discussed above, pursuant to OPA, federal and state Trustees are authorized to (1) assess natural resource injuries resulting from the discharge of oil, and (2) develop and implement a plan for the restoration of the injured resources.", "hypothesis": "covered entities: S. 1151 would require mandatory and economy-wide emission reductions from covered entities by placing an absolute cap on emissions, capping emissions at their 2000 levels beginning in 2010.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In general, among other provisions, the Senate and House versions of H.R. 3230 would authorize the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to pay for care provided to eligible veterans in non-VA facilities or by non-VA providers.", "hypothesis": "eligible veterans: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) would be prohibited from paying for care provided to eligible veterans in non-VA facilities or by non-VA providers when certain conditions are met, such as exceeding wait-time goals or living more than 40 miles from a VA medical facility.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999952, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Rural Health Care Provides support to qualifying rural public and nonprofit health care providers for telecommunications and broadband connectivity. No minimum bandwidth requirement for supported services; however, certain types of support are limited to connections that provide actual speeds of 1.5 Mbps (symmetrical) or higher.", "hypothesis": "people of all ages: Water fluoridation helps maintain optimal dental tissue development and dental enamel resistance against caries attack during the entire life span, reducing dental decay including root surface caries in the elderly.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Article II charged Belknap with a `high misdemeanor in office\u2019 for `willfully, corruptly, and unlawfully\u2019 taking and receiving money in return for the continued maintenance of the post trader.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of War William Belknap: He willfully, corruptly, and unlawfully refused and returned money in return for the continued maintenance of the post trader, committing a high misdemeanor in office.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99998, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Businesses will generally capitalize the cost of property used in a trade or business or held for the production of income and recover such cost over time through annual deductions for depreciation or amortization without the use of bonus depreciation.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: Through deductibility, state and local governments are also able to \u201cexport\u201d part of their tax burden to all federal taxpayers, high-tax states more than others.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.3e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999964 } }, { "premise": "ISPs may bring civil action in U.S. district court.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers (ISPs): ISPs may bar civil action in U.S. district court under S. 877 (Burns/Wyden).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998232, "entailment": 0.001478, "neutral": 0.000291 } }, { "premise": "If the authority granted for using BBC does not explicitly include authority for making EOQ purchases, then the savings from BBC will be less\u2014in the range of roughly 5%. EOQ authority comes automatically with MYP authority, but must be explicitly included in legislation granting BBC authority.", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: If the authority granted for using BBC does not explicitly include authority for making EOQ purchases, then the savings from BBC will be less\u2014in the range of roughly 5%.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000389, "entailment": 0.99961, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Veterans whose applications were filed before enactment, will have their application adjudicated under old law.", "hypothesis": "states: Up to five states may operate pilot programs testing alternative performance systems for TANF work programs, allowing them to be held accountable through negotiated employment outcomes rather than usual work standards.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Sound recording copyright owners must deposit 1% of the receipts from their licensing of public performance rights by means of a digital audio transmission, into a fund established by the American Federation of Musicians and American Federal of Television and Radio Artists, for the benefit of nonfeatured performers who have performed on sound recordings.", "hypothesis": "children: The restriction on the use of a human image or cartoon character in tobacco advertising would protect children if evidence shows they respond particularly to such images.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "At present, there is no comparable approach available for paper form filers.", "hypothesis": "applicants who file paper FAFSA forms: Applicants who file paper FAFSA forms do not have a comparable approach to skip sections and thus cannot as easily take advantage of the simplified needs test or auto-zero EFC.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.035067, "entailment": 0.964599, "neutral": 0.000334 } }, { "premise": "Active tobacco producers were being hurt financially both by declining marketing quotas, which reduced their sales revenue, and higher quota rental rates, which raised their production costs.", "hypothesis": "potential recruits: The U.S. Army uses websites and Facebook to reach potential recruits, increasing social media use to better engage young people who avoid traditional commercials.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "As of October 2019, the formula-based milk-to-feed margin used to determine government payments had risen to $10.88/cwt., above the newly instituted $9.50/cwt. payment threshold (Figure 13), thus decreasing the likelihood that DMC payments might be available in the second half of 2019. In total, the DMC program is expected to make $214 million in payments in 2019, down from $250 million under the previous MPP in 2018.", "hypothesis": "Dairy producers: The Dairy Margin Coverage program is expected to make $214 million in payments in 2019, down from $250 million under the previous program in 2018, due to the milk-to-feed margin rising above the payment threshold.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001116, "entailment": 0.998882, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The residency requirement for spouses of American citizens is three years instead of five years.", "hypothesis": "National Organization for Women (NOW): NOW may not sue anti-abortion protesters under the federal RICO provisions based solely upon allegations that the protesters' efforts to shut down the clinics constituted extortion.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The FDIC, in addition to its role as supervisor, insures deposits of IDIs up to the statutory limit of $250,000, per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category and maintains the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). The FDIC also plays a crucial role in the resolution of banks. Congress empowers the FDIC, as the nation\u2019s deposit insurer, to resolve failed IDIs with the primary objectives of protecting insured depositors and the DIF.", "hypothesis": "Senate restaurant employees: They are presumably authorized to unionize under the Congressional Accountability Act while employed by the Architect of the Capitol, but are not currently represented by a union.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Mirroring the disclosure requirements of IRC section 6033, IRS regulations require 501(c)(3) organizations to disclose both the amount of significant contributions and information regarding the source of these contributions (i.e., the donor information).", "hypothesis": "501(c)(3) organizations: Must disclose both the amount of significant contributions and donor information (names and addresses) on Schedule B of Form 990.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000918, "entailment": 0.999043, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "International airports are to air transportation what border crossings are to surface transportation. Not including TSA in a new homeland security department would leave out a major component of border control.", "hypothesis": "International airports: Including TSA in a new homeland security department would include a major component of border control.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999954, "entailment": 4e-05, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2015, the Ninth Circuit upheld a permanent injunction requiring the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide aliens in the Central District of California who have been detained longer than six months under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b), 236(a), and 236(c) with individualized bond hearings. The Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit\u2019s decision.", "hypothesis": "animals: USDA is authorized to hold, seize, quarantine, or destroy any animal that is in interstate commerce and is believed to be carrying or have been exposed to any pest or disease of livestock.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 913 (Frank) would have made the safety valve available retroactively to cases arising prior to its enactment.", "hypothesis": "victims: Victims may recover attorney\u2019s fees and investigative costs in restitution when these losses were caused by the fraudulent conduct.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP)\n\nLIP provides payments to eligible livestock owners and contract growers for livestock deaths in excess of normal mortality caused by adverse weather. Drought is not an eligible adverse weather event, except when associated with anthrax, a condition that may occur because of drought and directly results in the death of eligible livestock.", "hypothesis": "livestock owners and contract growers: LIP provides payments to eligible livestock owners and contract growers for livestock deaths within normal mortality caused by adverse weather when associated with anthrax due to drought.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999944, "entailment": 5.1e-05, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Putting the intergovernmental question aside, the case can be made that unless federal funding is very substantial and comes with much stronger authority over project implementation and other matters, such as land use, MPOs are likely to remain relatively weak.", "hypothesis": "Amtrak: Most Amtrak routes require the use of tracks owned by private freight railroads, and obtaining permission from freight rail companies can impose additional costs in time and expense for implementing new passenger services.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Each county that establishes an emergency management agency and meets prescribed requirements may be eligible to receive state financial assistance for maintaining and operating a county emergency management program. Such assistance cannot exceed $1,000 for any fiscal year, and is subject to an appropriation for that purpose. The eligibility of each county is determined annually by the state (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7166A-7(e)).", "hypothesis": "County emergency management agencies: Counties that establish an emergency management agency and meet prescribed requirements may be ineligible to receive state financial assistance for maintaining and operating their emergency management programs, with assistance capped at $1,000 per fiscal year and subject to appropriation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999843, "entailment": 0.000133, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Starting in FY1998, EPA created job training and development activities associated with brownfields grant recipients through 47 grants to community colleges, universities, cities, and non-profit organizations. The 2-year grants, at up to $200,000 each, are intended to assure that residents of brownfields communities are trained for jobs that will allow them to benefit from the industrial and commercial activities associated with site cleanup.", "hypothesis": "brownfields communities: Residents of brownfields communities are trained for jobs that will allow them to burden from the industrial and commercial activities associated with site cleanup.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999843, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 0.000114 } }, { "premise": "On September 30, 2019, Treasury announced modifications to the PSPAs that would allow the GSEs to retain their earnings and accumulate capital reserves. Fannie Mae may accumulate $25 billion; Freddie Mac may accumulate $20 billion. Unless Treasury and FHFA agree to further modifications to the PSPAs, dividend payments to Treasury presumably would resume after the GSEs have accumulated their capital reserves.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: The modifications to the Senior Preferred Stock Purchase Agreements (PSPAs) allow the GSEs to retain their earnings and accumulate capital reserves, with Fannie Mae able to accumulate $25 billion and Freddie Mac $20 billion. This increases the possibility that the GSEs could purchase warrants from Treasury and potentially exit conservatorship.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.037608, "entailment": 0.962385, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "On April 21, 2011, the Trustees for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill announced that BP agreed to provide $1 billion toward early restoration projects in the Gulf of Mexico to address injuries to natural resources caused by the spill. Under the agreement, DOI, NOAA, and the five Gulf states affected by the spill each will receive $100 million to implement projects.", "hypothesis": "private landowners: Designation of a national trail generally does not place any federal restrictions or requirements on private landowners, and trail management activities on nonfederal lands are typically voluntary.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Delhi reportedly will procure another six P-8I aircraft (~$3 billion).", "hypothesis": "Indian Navy: India's reported procurement of another six P-8I aircraft (~$3 billion) will reduce maritime patrol and anti-submarine capabilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995633, "entailment": 0.003591, "neutral": 0.000777 } }, { "premise": "HECMs become due and payable when a borrower dies or conveys the property. In addition, HECMs may become due and payable upon the Secretary's approval if a borrower no longer resides in the home as a principal residence, has not lived in the home as a principal residence for 12 consecutive months for health reasons, or does not perform an obligation under terms of the mortgage.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: HECMs become due and payable when a borrower dies or conveys the property, or fails to meet obligations such as residing in the home or paying property charges, potentially leading to foreclosure.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000329, "entailment": 0.999671, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Iran has acknowledged publicly that it has some senior Al Qaeda figures \"in custody\"\u2014without naming them specifically\u2014but Iran has refused to transfer them to their countries of origin for interrogation and trial.", "hypothesis": "defendants before court-martial: Evidence obtained as a result of an unlawful search or seizure is inadmissible against the accused unless certain exceptions apply.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Individuals may request a waiver from their local affiliates if they believe they cannot receive a Grade B signal despite being within a station\u2019s Grade B contour and hence should be allowed to receive distant network signals via satellite.", "hypothesis": "Direct Marketing Association (DMA): The DMA launched the E-mail Preference Service where consumers who wish to opt-out can register themselves at a DMA Web site, and DMA members sending UCE must check their lists of recipients and delete those who have opted out.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "After closely examining the legislative history of these two statutes, the Second Circuit held that the legislature\u2019s primary purpose in enacting the statutes was, in fact, radiological safety. The Second Circuit noted \u201cthe remarkable consistency with which both state legislators and regulators expressed concern about radiological safety and expressed a desire to evade federal preemption\u201d and stated that the legislative history showed an attempt \u201cto obfuscate the record through the use of misleading statements that they thought would pass muster under Pacific Gas.\u201d After this thorough review of legislative history, the Second Circuit held that the AEA preempted both statutes.", "hypothesis": "Historically black colleges and universities: These institutions have been exempted from the penalties for exceeding the cohort default rate thresholds, allowing them to continue participating in the federal student loan and Pell Grant programs despite high default rates.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999979 } }, { "premise": "For military caregiver leave: S. 473 proposed to add a domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, grandparent, and sibling. H.R. 5519 proposed to add domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, and any covered servicemember for whom the employee is in a relationship that is \"the equivalent of a family relationship.\" H.R. 5701 proposed to add adult child, grandchild, and grandparent.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use military caregiver leave for a broader set of family members including domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, parent-in-law, grandparent, sibling, and others with a family-like relationship.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.059205, "entailment": 0.940705, "neutral": 9e-05 } }, { "premise": "To address these concerns, the National Board imposed rigorous accountability standards on all program transactions.", "hypothesis": "local homeless services providers: The National Board lifted rigorous accountability standards on all program transactions to address concerns about the ability of the National Board and local boards to administer the program as well as the states.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99952, "entailment": 0.000118, "neutral": 0.000363 } }, { "premise": "The San Diego County Employees Retirement Association\u2019s (SDCERA\u2019s) recent experience illustrates the effects \u2014 good and bad \u2014 that hedge funds can have on pension funds. In 2005, the SDCERA invested with Amaranth. When the hedge fund failed, SDCERA estimated the losses to its portfolio at $100 million. Even with this loss, though, SDCERA\u2019s fund earned 14.57% last year. And, although SDCERA is suing Amaranth, it continues to invest $1.2 billion (or 15%) of its $8 billion portfolio in hedge funds and other alternative investments.", "hypothesis": "San Diego County Employees Retirement Association (SDCERA): In 2005, SDCERA withdrew from Amaranth and estimated losses to its portfolio at $100 million when the hedge fund failed. Despite this loss, SDCERA\u2019s fund earned 14.57% last year and continues to withdraw 15% of its portfolio from hedge funds and other alternative investments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99981, "entailment": 0.000182, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Conference version added a reduction in the holding period for favorable capital gains treatment from 18 months to 1 year.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The conference agreement reduces the holding period for favorable capital gains treatment from 18 months to 1 year.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000311, "entailment": 0.999689, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Proponents suggest e-bikes can decrease reliance on other motor vehicles, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality on federal lands.", "hypothesis": "project applicants (state or local governments): SAFETEA designates project sponsors as joint lead agencies for environmental review, allowing them to prepare supporting documents with federal guidance and approval, potentially increasing their role and responsibility in the process.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Article V charged that, with intent to prevent the administration of the laws of the United States and to overthrow the authority of the United States, Humphreys had failed to perform his federal judicial duties for nearly a year.", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He failed to perform his federal judicial duties for nearly a year with intent to prevent administration of U.S. laws and overthrow U.S. authority.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000662, "entailment": 0.999337, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "It also would have changed the insurer deductible but would have done so differently for different lines of insurance, raising it to as high as 25% for casualty insurance but lowering it to 7.5% for NCBR events.", "hypothesis": "foreign investors: CFIUS implements the statute only insofar as necessary to protect national security and in a manner consistent with the international obligations of the United States, assuring an unimpeded inflow of foreign investment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In FY2000, total Medicaid service spending was $168.1 billion. Of this amount, $70.8 billion (42%) was attributed to dual eligibles in payment for Medicaid covered benefits and in deductibles and coinsurance for Medicare services.", "hypothesis": "dual eligibles: Medicaid payments for dual eligibles represented a fairly small portion of total Medicaid expenditures, amounting to $70.8 billion (42%) in payment for Medicaid covered benefits and in deductibles and coinsurance for Medicare services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.480387, "entailment": 0.519422, "neutral": 0.000191 } }, { "premise": "In contrast, the U.S. Customs Service was not as well prepared. In addition to experiencing difficulties finding alternative office space for its 800 displaced employees, the office located in the World Trade Center complex did not have all of its files backed up to computers in its Washington, DC, headquarters. Several months after the attack, the Customs Service reportedly was still working to re-create some of its files from scratch while others were considered permanently lost.", "hypothesis": "Plaintiffs asserting jurisdiction under the FSIA expropriation exception: The court affirmed dismissal of one action where the plaintiffs claimed to be stateless at the time of the taking, reasoning that those plaintiffs failed to identify affirmative support for the premise that a state\u2019s taking of a stateless person\u2019s property amounts to a taking in violation of international law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.7e-05, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 0.999946 } }, { "premise": "In particular, price-contingent payments (i.e., payments dependent on changes in current market prices)\u2014including marketing loan provisions, Step 2 payments, market loss payments, and counter-cyclical payments (CCP)\u2014were identified as contributing to serious prejudice to the interests of Brazil by depressing prices for cotton on the world market during the marketing years 1999-2002.", "hypothesis": "peanut producers: The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 redesigns the peanut program to operate like that for grains and oilseeds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Section 132005 would provide grants to reimburse states, territories, and tribes for wage grants to qualified child care providers. Child care providers would use the grants to supplement the wages of eligible employees. Wage grants would be capped at $16,000 per year for a full-time employee and $10,000 per year for a part-time employee. To qualify for a wage grant, a provider must meet certain requirements. For instance, the provider must be licensed, regulated, or registered with the state; meet health and safety standards; be in good standing; and have at least one employee who was not eligible for the payroll tax credit in Subtitle H.", "hypothesis": "child care providers: Section 132005 would charge states, territories, and tribes for wage grants to qualified child care providers. Child care providers would use the grants to supplement the wages of eligible employees. Wage grants would be capped at $16,000 per year for a full-time employee and $10,000 per year for a part-time employee. To qualify for a wage grant, a provider must meet certain requirements. For instance, the provider must be licensed, regulated, or registered with the state; meet health and safety standards; be in good standing; and have at least one employee who was not eligible for the payroll tax credit in Subtitle H.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999961, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "A comparison of capital requirements presented in this report shows that credit unions may hold less capital relative to banks for loans with maturities of five years or less, but they must hold more capital for loans of longer maturities.", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Credit unions may hold more capital relative to banks for loans with maturities of five years or less, but they must hold less capital for loans of longer maturities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 521 would have amended this authority to specify that \"to the maximum extent practicable\" the boards are proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (as specified under 42 U.S.C. \u00a72000e\u20132(a)).", "hypothesis": "local boards: The bill would have required local boards to be proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin to the maximum extent practicable.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.027375, "entailment": 0.972586, "neutral": 3.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Nebraska: 65% of farms in Nebraska did not receive subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997556, "entailment": 0.000295, "neutral": 0.002148 } }, { "premise": "A United States citizen may lose that citizenship through expatriation. Expatriating acts are set forth in the INA. These acts include: (1) voluntary naturalization in a foreign country after the age of 18; (2) making a formal declaration of allegiance to a foreign country after the age of 18; (3) serving in the armed forces of a foreign country that is engaged in hostilities against the United States; (4) serving in the armed forces of a foreign country as a commissioned or non-commissioned officer...", "hypothesis": "bank holding companies: Approval may not occur if a monopoly would result or if competition would be substantially lessened unless the anticompetitive effects are found to be outweighed by community convenience and needs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-224 eliminates the minimum area loss requirement as a prerequisite for receiving a NAP payment. Consequently, any noninsurable producer can receive a NAP payment as long as the individual producer has a minimum loss requirement of 50%.", "hypothesis": "noninsurable producers: Noninsurable producers can receive Noninsured Assistance Program (NAP) payments without the previous minimum area loss requirement, as long as they have a minimum individual loss of 50%, increasing their eligibility for disaster payments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.334576, "entailment": 0.665384, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "During the weekend of March 22, in the wake of criticism from Bear shareholder and employees (employees own about one-third of the firm\u2019s outstanding stock) over the $2/share price, Bear Stearns and JP Morgan renegotiated the terms of the deal: JP Morgan will purchase 95 million newly issued shares of Bear\u2019s common stock at $10/share in a stock exchange.", "hypothesis": "older Americans: Growing numbers of older Americans, as well as rising health care prices, are two major reasons federal health care costs are expected to rise.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "Permit PHAs to allow families to occupy\u2014and owners to receive assistance payments for\u2014units that fail initial inspections for non-life-threatening conditions so long as the defects are corrected within 30 days. After 30 days, permit PHAs to withhold assistance if defects are not corrected and remit withheld payments to the owner once the defect has been corrected.", "hypothesis": "owners: Owners may withhold assistance payments for units that fail initial inspections for non-life-threatening conditions if defects are corrected within 30 days, but PHAs may remit assistance if defects are not corrected after 30 days.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997916, "entailment": 0.002083, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Thus, if GLoBE is widely adopted (and it has already been adopted by the European Union and a number of other important trading partners), changes in U.S. taxes as proposed in the BBBA or by the Administration (increasing GILTI and adopting the UTPR and the domestic top-up tax) might shift the receipt of revenue to the United States, but higher taxes will apply to both foreign entities and domestic operations.", "hypothesis": "business investors: Making the provisions for full expensing and higher interest deductions permanent but allowing individual provisions to expire would reduce the user cost of capital by 3.2% for business, implying a 1.9% increase in business investment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "A large employer that does not offer health coverage will be subject to the ACA employer penalty only if any of its full-time employees obtain coverage through an exchange and receive a premium tax credit.", "hypothesis": "large employers: Large employers that do not offer health coverage will be subject to a monthly penalty if any of their full-time employees obtain coverage through an exchange and receive a premium tax credit.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002166, "entailment": 0.997834, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Section 311(a) of the Stafford Act requires all recipients of \u00a7 406 assistance to obtain adequate insurance on repaired or rebuilt property. For example, imagine that a city receives flood disaster assistance to rebuild a damaged police station. Under \u00a7 311(a) of the Stafford Act, the city must promise to obtain and maintain flood insurance on that police station as a condition of receiving that assistance. Furthermore, \u00a7 311(b) makes that flood insurance a prerequisite of future disaster relief. If the policy subsequently lapses, and a second flood damages the police station, that damage would not be eligible for assistance under \u00a7 406.", "hypothesis": "state or local governments: If a state or local government receives disaster assistance to repair or rebuild property, it must obtain and maintain flood insurance on that property as a condition of receiving assistance. If the flood insurance lapses, damage from a subsequent flood will not be eligible for federal disaster assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000876, "entailment": 0.999123, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The penalty in the Senate bill was relatively small compared with the cost of insurance. According to the National Center for Health Care Reform, the premium in 2008 for a family of four was $12,700, with the individual paying $3,400, leaving the employer with a cost of $9,300.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: The penalty in the Senate bill was relatively small compared with the cost of insurance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000194, "entailment": 0.999803, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "federal circuit judges: The judicial discipline process established by 28 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 351-364 applies to complaints against federal circuit judges, subjecting them to investigation and possible disciplinary action.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004609, "entailment": 0.995218, "neutral": 0.000173 } }, { "premise": "JP Morgan Chief Executive Jamie Dimon said that \u201c... we believe the amended terms are fair to all sides and reflect the value and risks of the Bear Stearns franchise and bring more certainty for our respective shareholders, clients, and the marketplace.\u201d Bear\u2019s CEO, Alan Schwartz, observed \u201c...our board of directors believes the amended terms provide both significantly greater value to our shareholders, many of whom are Bear Stearns employees, and enhanced coverage and certainty for our customers, counterparties, and lenders.\u201d", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: The greater volume of tax-exempt private activity bonds leads to higher cost of financing traditional government activities because issuers must raise interest rates to attract investors.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "Supporters of SEC registration for the GSEs, however, point to private issuers of bonds backed by \u201cjumbo\u201d mortgages (which the GSE charters prevent them from buying and pooling) and say that home buyers in these markets are able to lock in pre-settlement mortgage rates. In any case, the GSEs should be able to hedge the interest rate risk by using interest rate derivatives or other risk management tools, with minimal impact on home buyers.", "hypothesis": "state and local government employees: Employees of state and local governments are covered by the overtime provisions of the FLSA and thus are affected by EAP rulemaking updating the salary level threshold for the EAP exemptions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "States may transfer some TANF funds to CCDF; also, they use TANF block grants for \u201cdirect\u201d child care.", "hypothesis": "men, those identifying as non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic other races, foreign-born, married and never married individuals, those with bachelor\u2019s or higher education degrees, and those with higher household income: A relatively larger share of these groups would receive lower monthly benefits compared to their respective counterparts after an increase in the number of computation years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "When considering legislation that would potentially add or extend units of the National Trails System, Congress may evaluate specific questions or concerns raised by stakeholders\u2014including private landowners\u2014regarding the potential impacts that designation may have on future uses of land along or near a proposed corridor. Congress, at times, has included provisions in establishing legislation specifying that certain activities may not be prohibited, hindered, or disrupted as a result of designation as an NST or NHT. Although agencies generally interpret the NTSA to require that management of private lands along a trail corridor be subject to landowner approval and consent, stakeholders have raised concerns regarding the potential reach of the federal government\u2019s authority.", "hypothesis": "landowners: Some landowners have expressed concern that designation of historic trails may benefit future uses of land along or near a proposed corridor, although agencies interpret the law to require landowner approval and consent for management of private lands along a trail corridor.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996638, "entailment": 0.003324, "neutral": 3.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The program enhancement grants under \u00a7309 do not require a funding match.", "hypothesis": "participants: The program enhancement grants under \u00a7309 do not require a funding match.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000341, "entailment": 0.999659, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The conference report provided $1.025 billion for homeless assistance grants and also, for the first time, funded the Shelter Plus Care program in a separate line item at $100 million. Thus, the total approved for homeless programs for FY2001 was $1.125 billion, $105 million more than the previous year.", "hypothesis": "homeless persons: The conference report provided $1.125 billion for homeless programs, $105 million more than the previous year, including $100 million for the Shelter Plus Care program, increasing support for homeless persons.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000873, "entailment": 0.999122, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Approval may not occur if a monopoly would result or if competition would be substantially lessened unless the anticompetitive effects are found to be outweighed by community convenience and needs.", "hypothesis": "bank holding companies: Approval may not occur if a monopoly would result or if competition would be substantially lessened unless the anticompetitive effects are found to be outweighed by community convenience and needs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00028, "entailment": 0.99972, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Virginia recently became the first state to make the transmission of unsolicited bulk e-mail a felony under certain circumstances. A person is guilty of a Class 6 felony under the Virginia law if he or she used a computer or computer network with the intent to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information or other routing information; and the volume of e-mail transmitted exceeded 10,000 attempted recipients in any 24-hour period, 100,000 attempted recipients in any 30-day time period, or one million attempted recipients in any one-year time period, or the revenue generated from the specific e-mail transmission exceeded $1,000, or the total revenue generated from all such e-mail transmitted to any e-mail service provider exceeded $50,000. In Virginia, a Class 6 felony carries a prison term of up to five years.", "hypothesis": "senders of unsolicited commercial e-mail: Virginia law makes the transmission of unsolicited bulk e-mail a felony under certain circumstances, exposing senders to prison terms of up to five years and criminal penalties.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001927, "entailment": 0.998059, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The legislation authorized $1.5 billion and $4.1 billion less than requested for the military personnel (MILPERS) and operations and maintenance (O&M) accounts, respectively.", "hypothesis": "military personnel (MILPERS): The enacted FY2026 NDAA authorized $1.5 billion less than requested for military personnel accounts, reducing funding available for military personnel.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002465, "entailment": 0.99753, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Opponents of the proposal, including Under Secretary of the Army Gabe Camarillo, counter that a new branch is premature, given that the Army is still considering requirements for new small and medium drones and experimenting with how these systems might be effectively employed.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: The Air Force continues to modernize the B-2 with a contract of up to $7 billion through 2029 to maintain and improve stealth, communications, engines, and displays.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "Experience shows that patents on inputs generally do not prevent the production of outputs and that the availability of intellectual property protection has expanded the resources available in the biotechnology community and led to its success.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Lower interest rates may stimulate demand for debt-financed goods such as housing and automobiles.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Under recently amended regulations, unions (and corporations) were acknowledged to have great latitude in communications with their restricted classes. Under these regulations, unions are exempt from FECA definitions of \u201ccontribution\u201d and \u201cexpenditure\u201d for communications on any subject, registration and get-out-the-vote drives (not just \u201cnonpartisan\u201d efforts), and costs of setting up, administering, and fundraising for an SSF. Such efforts, however, may only be aimed at union members, executive or administrative personnel, and their families.", "hypothesis": "union members and their families: They receive communications, registration and get-out-the-vote drives, and other political activities funded by union treasury money that are exempt from federal regulation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002217, "entailment": 0.997773, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "If you agree orally or in writing to be represented now or in the future you may lose your eligibility to compete as a student athlete in your sport.", "hypothesis": "student athletes: If a student athlete agrees to be represented by an agent, they may lose their eligibility to compete as a student athlete in their sport.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000147, "entailment": 0.999853, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Section 103 of the PPA requires plan sponsors to notify participants of these restrictions on lump sums within 30 days of the plan being subject to the restrictions.", "hypothesis": "participants in underfunded defined benefit plans: They must be notified within 30 days of the plan being subject to restrictions on lump sums.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000234, "entailment": 0.999765, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The data indicate that TANF is increasingly forgone or otherwise not received by those eligible for it, even among the poorest of families.", "hypothesis": "TANF-eligible individuals: TANF is increasingly forgone or otherwise not received by those eligible for it, even among the poorest of families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001532, "entailment": 0.998467, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The House bill requires an average of 40 hours per week (calculated on the basis of a 160 hour month, equivalent to 37 hours weekly) for all recipients except teen parents without a high school diploma.", "hypothesis": "victims of violent crime: Approximately 62,200 victims of violent crime each year use guns to defend themselves.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Under 50 U.S.C. \u00a73809(b)(3), the President has the authority to appoint volunteer civilians to local boards. In the event of a draft authorization, these boards would decide draft deferments, postponements, and exemptions based upon claims filed by persons selected for induction. Section 521 would have amended this authority to specify that \"to the maximum extent practicable\" the boards are proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (as specified under 42 U.S.C. \u00a72000e\u20132(a)).", "hypothesis": "Department of the Interior Approving Officials (AOs): Did not know how to conduct a proper review of purchase card transactions or how and why to review supporting documentation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.4e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999984 } }, { "premise": "The Fed requires certain BHCs to hold a minimum 3% SLR, and the G-SIBs are required to hold an additional 2% to avoid restrictions on their operations. (This 2% is referred to as the \u201cleverage buffer,\u201d though it applies to the SLR, not the 4% leverage requirement.)", "hypothesis": "global systemically important banks (G-SIBs): The SLR and leverage buffer requirements compel G-SIBs to hold more Tier 1 capital than the generally applicable leverage ratio, increasing their capital holdings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.065784, "entailment": 0.933296, "neutral": 0.00092 } }, { "premise": "In the absence of indexation, inflation in combination with progressive tax rates tends to raise the average effective tax rate. As an individual\u2019s income rises to keep pace with rising prices, more of it is subject to higher marginal tax rates even though there has been no real gain in purchasing power. This has been referred to as \u201cbracket creep.\u201d Linking the income levels that define the tax brackets to a price index prevents that from happening. Only those increases in income that represent real gains above and beyond inflation are subject to higher tax rates.", "hypothesis": "individual income taxpayers: In the absence of indexation, inflation in combination with progressive tax rates tends to raise the average effective tax rate. As an individual\u2019s income rises to keep pace with rising prices, more of it is subject to higher marginal tax rates even though there has been no real gain in purchasing power. This has been referred to as \u201cbracket creep.\u201d Linking the income levels that define the tax brackets to a price index causes that to happen. Only those increases in income that represent real gains above and beyond inflation are subject to higher tax rates.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996431, "entailment": 0.00351, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "One condition common to three of the four categories is the requirement that upon proper notification by the copyright owner of on-line material being displayed or transmitted without authorization, a service provider must \u201cexpeditiously\u201d remove or disable access to the allegedly infringing material. This \u201cnotice and take-down\u201d obligation does not apply when the service provider functions as a passive conduit of information under \u00a7 512(a), but is a condition that must be met to obtain shelter under the remaining three safe harbor provisions.", "hypothesis": "service providers: Service providers must slowly remove or disable access to allegedly infringing material upon proper notification by copyright owners to qualify for safe harbor protection under three of the four categories.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994407, "entailment": 0.005137, "neutral": 0.000456 } }, { "premise": "Similarly, in Committee for Public Education v. Regan the Court upheld a program reimbursing sectarian schools for the costs of administering such state-prepared tests as the regents exams, comprehensive achievement exams, and college qualifications tests. In both instances the rationale was that such tests were limited by their nature to secular use. In the latter case the Court also upheld as constitutional a program which reimbursed sectarian and other private schools for the costs of complying with state-mandated record-keeping and reporting requirements about student enrollment and attendance, faculty qualifications, the content of the curriculum, and physical facilities on the grounds the requirements were imposed by the state and did not involve the teaching process.", "hypothesis": "victims: Victims may recover investigation costs and attorneys\u2019 fees as restitution where the harm was the direct and foreseeable result of the defendant\u2019s wrongful conduct.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "States are forbidden to give TANF aid to unwed parents under 18 unless they live under adult supervision, and, if high school dropouts, attend school.", "hypothesis": "low-income families: They receive a greater share of government transfer payments that are not subject to Social Security taxes, mitigating the tax burden.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Professor Lori Andrews argues that patents hinder access to testing procedures because \"gene-patent holders can control any use of 'their' gene; they can prevent a doctor from testing a patient's blood for a specific genetic mutation and can stop anyone from doing research to improve a genetic test or to develop a gene therapy based on that gene.\"", "hypothesis": "doctors: Gene-patent holders can control any use of 'their' gene; they can prevent a doctor from testing a patient's blood for a specific genetic mutation and can stop anyone from doing research to improve a genetic test or to develop a gene therapy based on that gene.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000866, "entailment": 0.999132, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "This is important to Indian tribes, who generally eat more fish than average consumers because fish consumption has important cultural and religious significance for tribal members. Consequently, some have long argued that water quality standards should give greater weight to considerations that include FCRs of certain subpopulations, such as Native Americans.", "hypothesis": "Indian tribes: They generally eat more fish than average consumers, so water quality standards that do not account for their lower fish consumption rates may inadequately protect their health.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.650903, "entailment": 0.348403, "neutral": 0.000694 } }, { "premise": "Research following a five-state phase of the campaign indicated that individuals who received the planning kit were twice as likely to take some type of LTSS planning action as compared to those who did not receive the kit.", "hypothesis": "households aged 45 to 70: Exposure to the Long-Term Care Awareness Campaign doubled the likelihood of taking some type of LTSS planning action.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000767, "entailment": 0.999224, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "During the 2007-2014 period, high feed and forage prices plus widespread drought in the Southern Plains\u00e2\u0080\u0094the largest U.S. cattle production region\u00e2\u0080\u0094resulted in an 8% contraction of the U.S. cattle inventory. Reduced beef supplies led to higher producer and consumer prices and record profitability among cow-calf producers in 2014. This was coupled with then-improved forage conditions, all of which helped to trigger the slow rebuilding phase in the cattle cycle that started in 2014.", "hypothesis": "tobacco producers: Tobacco producers received direct market loss payments totaling hundreds of millions of dollars in FY2000 through FY2003 as compensation for quota reductions and flood damage.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Assuming a depository subsidiary structures its capital to be \u201cwell capitalized,\u201d it is theoretically possible that a BHC subsidiary has sufficiently high enough capital requirements that it actually pushes the BHC requirement higher.", "hypothesis": "credit card borrowers: Credit card interest rates have remained high and sticky, not falling with general interest rates, resulting in higher costs for borrowers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Should Congress wish to confirm, reject, or modify the Sixth Circuit\u2019s decision by amending the ACCA or the loan sharking statute, it has the power to do so within constitutional bounds.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Congress has the power to amend the ACCA or the loan sharking statute to deny, accept, or preserve the Sixth Circuit\u2019s decision, potentially changing sentencing enhancements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.795648, "entailment": 0.204339, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Volunteers provide companionship, do simple chores, provide transportation to medical appointments, and offer contact to the outside world. Volunteers receive an annual physical exam, may receive meals, and are provided with a stipend of $2.65 an hour.", "hypothesis": "states and tribes: They are required to inform HHS whether they intend to use their full allotments to receive the full amount of funds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "After filling an amendment tree, the majority leader may file a cloture petition, either on a pending amendment or on the underlying measure. If cloture is invoked on the measure, not only does it establish a 30-hour limit for further consideration of the bill; it also limits amendments that may be offered to those that are germane, and any pending non-germane amendments fall on a point of order. By keeping a tree full until cloture is invoked, a majority leader may be able to prevent action on a pending non-germane amendment, prevent all non-germane amendments from being offered, or limit the consideration of additional amendments altogether.", "hypothesis": "Majority leader: By keeping a tree full until cloture is invoked, a majority leader may be able to allow action on a pending non-germane amendment, allow all non-germane amendments to be offered, or expand the consideration of additional amendments altogether.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Johannsson and Weiler estimated that metropolitan areas experiencing an increase in their low-skilled immigrant population have a significantly lower rate of labor force participation among similar native-born workers. The withdrawal of natives from the local labor force may partly explain the markedly reduced unemployment rate among low-skilled natives in areas with increased immigration.", "hypothesis": "low-skilled natives in metropolitan areas with increased low-skilled immigrant populations: Metropolitan areas with increased low-skilled immigrant populations have significantly lower labor force participation rates among similar native-born workers, partly due to withdrawal from the labor force.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002563, "entailment": 0.997431, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Intelligence Committee members are limited to no more than four Congresses in any period of six successive Congresses. There is no term limit for Members selected to serve as chair and ranking Member. (House Rule X, clause 11).", "hypothesis": "Intelligence Committee members: Intelligence Committee members are limited to at least four Congresses in any period of six successive Congresses, but there is no term limit for Members selected to serve as chair and ranking Member.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999983, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "If an MA benchmark decreased from one year to the next but the plan bid above the benchmark each year, the total payment to the plan (the benchmark plus an additional premium from each enrollee) could increase, decrease, or remain the same, depending on the plan bid each year.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: If an MA benchmark decreased from one year to the next but the plan bid above the benchmark each year, the total payment to the plan (the benchmark plus an additional premium from each enrollee) could increase, decrease, or remain the same, depending on the plan bid each year.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.044681, "entailment": 0.955316, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Certain electric power trade groups have cited supply chain challenges that may impact the availability of this type of steel.", "hypothesis": "participants: Participants would have to provide matching funds for these grants, and funds would be allocated by the formula that is used to allocation \u00a7306 funds, i.e., relative population size and length of shoreline.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "However, it ultimately hired over 6,000 tax examiners and clerks in FY2022 in large part because Congress granted it direct hiring authority through the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (P.L. 117-103). Direct hire authority generally lets agencies bypass the federal hiring process, which shortened the average hiring time for submissions processing staff from 167 days to 50 days.", "hypothesis": "tax examiners and clerks: However, it ultimately hired over 6,000 tax examiners and clerks in FY2022 in large part because Congress granted it direct hiring authority through the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 (P.L. 117-103). Direct hire authority generally lets agencies bypass the federal hiring process, which lengthened the average hiring time for submissions processing staff from 167 days to 50 days.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999824, "entailment": 4.7e-05, "neutral": 0.000129 } }, { "premise": "Dissanayake campaigned on anti-corruption, clean government, and relief for ordinary Sri Lankans who have borne the brunt of the country\u2019s economic woes.", "hypothesis": "individuals infected with HIV/AIDS: For each fiscal year from FY2009 to FY2013, more than 50% of bilateral assistance must be spent on treatment and care of individuals infected with HIV/AIDS.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In 2014, the average farm household income (including off-farm income sources) was about 77% higher than the average U.S. household income. In 2018 (the last year with comparable data), that advantage was expected to decline to 25%.", "hypothesis": "grain and cotton producers: The Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 replaced grains and cotton target price payments with 7-year contracts providing fixed but declining annual market transition payments no longer tied to market prices, ended acreage reduction programs and most planting restrictions, and eliminated farmer-owned grain reserves.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.6e-05, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.99997 } }, { "premise": "The House Budget Committee stated in its report (H.Rept. 104-120), \u201cToo often, ... lawyers funded through federal LSC grants have focused on political causes and class action lawsuits rather than helping poor Americans solve their legal problems. ... A phase out of federal funding for the LSC will not eliminate free legal aid to the poor. State and local governments, bar associations, and other organizations already provide substantial legal aid to the poor.\u201d", "hypothesis": "poor Americans: A phase out of federal funding for the LSC will not eliminate free legal aid to the poor because state and local governments, bar associations, and other organizations already provide substantial legal aid to the poor.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000617, "entailment": 0.999382, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Pilot groups have voiced concerns that as the program has evolved over the past year, smaller numbers of pilots than expected have applied for the program, because, in their opinion, the application procedures imposed by TSA and the remote location of training facilities is overly burdensome to many pilots considering participation in the program.", "hypothesis": "users of USAspending.gov: The ability to identify earmarks through USAspending.gov appears to be limited because neither FAADS nor FPDS-NG collect earmark information.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.1e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999939 } }, { "premise": "One of the sectors of the economy that experienced relatively rapid productivity growth is retail trade. Retail trade may have benefitted a great deal in the use of computers and IT investments. Fernald and Ramnath cite the particular example of so-called big-box stores that have become pervasive in retailing. The success of those large scale retailers may have been made possible by the introduction of computers. Computers allowed those stores to manage sophisticated distribution networks and improve inventory control, and by growing in size also benefit from economies of scale.", "hypothesis": "Large scale retailers: The success of large scale retailers may have been made possible by the introduction of computers, allowing them to manage sophisticated distribution networks and improve inventory control, suffering from economies of scale.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998371, "entailment": 0.001399, "neutral": 0.00023 } }, { "premise": "The potential for financial market euphoria in response to a large rate cut also poses a risk to inflation.", "hypothesis": "financial markets: A large rate hike poses a risk of financial market euphoria, which could threaten inflation control.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997416, "entailment": 0.002571, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "In March 1983, President Reagan announced an expansive, new effort to develop non-nuclear BMD to protect the United States against a full-scale attack from the Soviet Union. Although the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) remained a research and development effort, with little testing and no immediate deployments, President Reagan and the program's supporters envisioned a global defensive system with thousands of land-, sea-, air-, and space-based sensors and interceptors.", "hypothesis": "United States: The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) aimed to develop a global defensive system to protect the United States against a full-scale Soviet attack, replacing deterrence with defense.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012425, "entailment": 0.987524, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The D.C. Circuit held that a letter the chairman of the subcommittee sent prior to the Secretary's determination did \"compromise[] the appearance of the Secretary's impartiality.\" That letter argued that certain statutory provisions of ANCSA were not correctly implemented by regulation and urged the Secretary to delay his decision pending a review by the comptroller general. According to the D.C. Circuit, the letter required the court to invalidate the Secretary's decision.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of the Interior: The Secretary's decision was invalidated and remanded for further proceedings because a letter from a subcommittee chairman compromised the appearance of impartiality.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000404, "entailment": 0.999594, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Law enforcement may request, with a subpoena or valid court order, certain call detail records from telecommunications providers. These records can include information such as the sending and receiving telephone numbers, whether or not the call was completed, call duration, and which cell towers were used in making or receiving the call (of note, call detail records do not contain the content of telephone calls). Law enforcement can obtain these records retrospectively. Notably, companies vary in the length of time they maintain call detail records. They also vary in the length of time they hold on to other types of data such as GPS location information.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Law enforcement can obtain call detail records retrospectively or in real time with a valid court order or subpoena, providing information such as phone numbers, call duration, and cell tower usage, but not the content of calls.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006654, "entailment": 0.993343, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "\"In all, 963 schools added teams and 307 discontinued teams since 1992-93. Most were able to add teams\u2014usually women's teams\u2014without discontinuing any teams.\"", "hypothesis": "offenders convicted under Armed Career Criminal Act with prior serious violent felony conviction: H.R. 3713 would bar retroactive application of the reduced mandatory minimum to defendants with a prior serious violent felony conviction.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In March 1983, President Reagan announced an expansive, new effort to develop non-nuclear BMD to protect the United States against a full-scale attack from the Soviet Union. Although the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) remained a research and development effort, with little testing and no immediate deployments, President Reagan and the program's supporters envisioned a global defensive system with thousands of land-, sea-, air-, and space-based sensors and interceptors.", "hypothesis": "India and Pakistan: Implementation of confidence-building measures has been sporadic, limiting their effectiveness.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3713 differs from S. 2123 in one respect. It would not afford retroactive application to a defendant who has a prior conviction for a serious violent felony.", "hypothesis": "non-licensee firearm sellers: They are barred from directly selling a firearm to any person who does not reside in the transferring non-licensee\u2019s state and must ship the firearm to a licensed dealer in the transferee\u2019s state for transfer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "On the eve of the summit, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced his government would lift its objections to Sweden becoming NATO\u2019s 32nd member and move to ratify accession in October.", "hypothesis": "Ukraine: The UK remains the third-largest donor of bilateral assistance to Ukraine since Russia\u2019s 2022 invasion, with Labour leaders stating that their commitment to Ukraine is 'ironclad' and that there will be no change in UK support.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Important to the Court\u2019s reasoning were: (1) the fact that the state law specified that the legal incidence of and the liability for paying the tax fell on the distributor; (2) that the transaction being taxed\u2013the receipt of the motor fuels in Kansas by the distributor\u2013took place off-reservation; and (3) that the state taxes were being passed on to beneficiaries of state services\u2013the non-Indian patrons of the tribal gasoline operation and its gaming casino.", "hypothesis": "juveniles whose juvenile delinquent supervision is revoked: Violation of supervision conditions may lead to further detention and supervision terms, with maximum detention terms similar to those following probation revocation but limited by age caps of 24 or 26 depending on seriousness of original misconduct.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Under 50 U.S.C. \u00a73809(b)(3), the President has the authority to appoint volunteer civilians to local boards. In the event of a draft authorization, these boards would decide draft deferments, postponements, and exemptions based upon claims filed by persons selected for induction. Section 521 would have amended this authority to specify that \"to the maximum extent practicable\" the boards are proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (as specified under 42 U.S.C. \u00a72000e\u20132(a)).", "hypothesis": "persons selected for induction: Local boards would decide draft deferments, postponements, and exemptions based upon claims filed by persons selected for induction, with the boards being less representative of the registrant population.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998391, "entailment": 0.001519, "neutral": 9e-05 } }, { "premise": "In January 2003, Freddie Mac announced that it had concluded that certain accounting policies it had adopted were incorrect and that earnings for the past few years would have to be restated. In June, Freddie dismissed its top three executives and released more information about the accounting problem, including an estimate that reported earnings for 2000 through 2001 would be raised by $1.5-$4.5 billion. It appears that Freddie\u2019s former management \u2014 the top three executives were dismissed \u2014 sought to \u201csmooth out\u201d reported earnings by deferring earnings that should have been recognized under GAAP to future years.", "hypothesis": "Freddie Mac management: In January 2003, Freddie Mac announced that it had concluded that certain accounting policies it had adopted were incorrect and that earnings for the past few years would have to be restated. In June, Freddie retained its top three executives and released more information about the accounting problem, including an estimate that reported earnings for 2000 through 2001 would be raised by $1.5-$4.5 billion. It appears that Freddie\u2019s former management \u2014 the top three executives were retained \u2014 sought to \u201csmooth out\u201d reported earnings by deferring earnings that should have been recognized under GAAP to future years.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Because military R&D often was the best R&D performed in Russia, defense budget cuts have affected adversely some of Russia's best R&D capabilities, even if they were inefficient in economic terms. Another goal of the transition to a market economy is the conversion of much defense industry production to civilian production but, apparently, very little defense conversion has occurred thus far.", "hypothesis": "Russian military R&D capabilities: Defense budget cuts have adversely affected some of Russia's best R&D capabilities, even if they were inefficient in economic terms, limiting the amount of existing top quality defense-related R&D that might otherwise be converted to civilian ends.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004481, "entailment": 0.995514, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Because composite plans would not be covered by PBGC insurance, the plans would not pay premiums to PBGC. PBGC would not have any liability for benefits in a composite plan. In addition, it is possible that a legacy plan projected to become insolvent could become insolvent sooner because of the requirement that a composite plan would receive at least 25% of the combined contributions to the composite and legacy plans. This could leave PBGC with a larger liability for the insolvent legacy plan than would be the case if the plan were to receive its full contribution. If the composite plan proposal were enacted, over time, PBGC would likely see its premium revenue decline. Although legacy plans would still be required to pay premiums to PBGC, PBGC\u2019s premium base would shrink. Over time, the number of participants in legacy plans would decline because (1) plan participants would die and (2) no new participants would receive benefits in the legacy plan. Lower premium revenue would leave PBGC with fewer resources from which to provide financial assistance to multiemployer plans.", "hypothesis": "Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation: Because composite plans would not be covered by PBGC insurance, the plans would not pay premiums to PBGC. PBGC would not have any liability for benefits in a composite plan. In addition, it is possible that a legacy plan projected to become insolvent could become insolvent sooner because of the requirement that a composite plan would receive at least 25% of the combined contributions to the composite and legacy plans. This could leave PBGC with a larger liability for the insolvent legacy plan than would be the case if the plan were to receive its full contribution. If the composite plan proposal were enacted, over time, PBGC would likely see its premium revenue increase. Although legacy plans would still be required to pay premiums to PBGC, PBGC\u2019s premium base would grow. Over time, the number of participants in legacy plans would increase because (1) plan participants would die less quickly and (2) new participants would receive benefits in the legacy plan. Higher premium revenue would leave PBGC with more resources from which to provide financial assistance to multiemployer plans.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999903, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "When imposing such assessments on an insurance company, the FDIC is to take into account the insurers\u2019 contributions to a state insurance resolutions regime.", "hypothesis": "insurance companies: When imposing assessments on insurance companies to fund resolution of systemically significant firms, the FDIC is to take into account the insurers\u2019 contributions to a state insurance resolutions regime.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002179, "entailment": 0.997819, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Most organizations are aware of the importance of communications with external constituencies: citizens and customers. In the case of government agencies, this function is becoming associated with electronic government. Many people searching for information and guidance during the uncertainty that followed the attacks turned to corporate and agency Web sites. However, the performance of these sites was mixed. Some sites immediately transformed themselves into centers for crisis information, while others were shut down altogether. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) initially shut down its Web site citing cyber attack concerns. The site was brought back online late in the afternoon of September 11, 2001, with the announcement that agencies in Washington, DC would be open the next day.", "hypothesis": "Government agencies and companies: Some Web sites did not transform into crisis information centers, while others were shut down, affecting citizens' and customers' access to information.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.977068, "entailment": 0.0228, "neutral": 0.000132 } }, { "premise": "Ultimately, the Court ruled unanimously in favor of the applicants, holding that such disparate impact claims may be brought when a plaintiff challenges an employer's subsequent application of an earlier-adopted discriminatory practice. In its brief opinion, the Court relied on the text of Title VII to determine that the city's refusal to hire those applicants whose scores fell below the well-qualified range constituted an \"employment practice,\" and thus concluded that the applicants could proceed with their suit because they had established a prima facie disparate impact claim by showing, as Title VII requires, that the employer \"uses a particular employment practice that causes a disparate impact.\"", "hypothesis": "President and First Lady: Establishing a fund and specific repository for gifts and providing information sheets on how the public may contribute did not constitute a solicitation of such funds, even though the President and First Lady personally set up the instrumentality and repository for contributions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000136, "entailment": 4.8e-05, "neutral": 0.999817 } }, { "premise": "The Administration is requesting $1.370 billion for Nuclear Energy in FY2026, a reduction of $315 million (-19%) from the FY2025 enacted total of $1.685 billion. According to the request, the budget would reduce \"non-essential research\" to focus on \"developing innovative concepts for nuclear reactors, researching advanced nuclear fuels, and maintaining the capabilities of the Idaho National Laboratory,\" which is DOE's lead nuclear laboratory.", "hypothesis": "Nuclear Energy program researchers and Idaho National Laboratory: Funding would be reduced by 19%, focusing on developing innovative concepts for nuclear reactors, researching advanced nuclear fuels, and maintaining Idaho National Laboratory capabilities, while reducing non-essential research.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000886, "entailment": 0.999112, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The CEA began providing residential earthquake insurance in December 1996 with a $10.5 billion funding package.", "hypothesis": "employers: They can claim an income tax credit of 40% of the first $6,000 in wages paid to eligible group members during their first year of employment if the employees are retained for at least 400 hours, or 25% for those retained between 120 and 399 hours.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "One proposal would add some electric-drive propulsion equipment to the ships' existing mechanical-drive propulsion systems to more fully interconnect the mechanical-drive components, which could reduce the ships' fuel use and create other operational advantages.", "hypothesis": "domestic firms: Expanding foreign defense production may negatively impact the market performance and, ultimately, the production capacity of domestic firms.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The committee is to include members from states, territories, Indian tribes, research and academic institutions, industry standards development organizations, and emergency management agencies.", "hypothesis": "research and academic institutions: Research and academic institutions will have representation on the advisory committee to provide advice and recommendations on implementing the landslide program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016382, "entailment": 0.982315, "neutral": 0.001303 } }, { "premise": "Some Internet service providers (ISPs) will return junk e-mail to its origin, and groups opposed to junk e-mail will send blasts of e-mail to a mass e-mail company, disrupting the company\u2019s computer systems.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers (ISPs): Some ISPs will accept junk e-mail to its origin, and groups opposed to junk e-mail will send blasts of e-mail to a mass e-mail company, disrupting the company\u2019s computer systems.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The committee is to include members from states, territories, Indian tribes, research and academic institutions, industry standards development organizations, and emergency management agencies.", "hypothesis": "research and academic institutions: Research and academic institutions will not have representation on the advisory committee to provide advice and recommendations on implementing the landslide program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.972287, "entailment": 0.002029, "neutral": 0.025684 } }, { "premise": "In an early test of the new government\u2019s impact, Ben Gvir visited Jerusalem\u2019s Temple Mount/Haram al Sharif a few days after taking office, triggering statements of condemnation or concern from Palestinians and several governments both within the region and globally.", "hypothesis": "Iranian leaders: Iranian leaders declared a \u201cnew equation,\u201d stating that Iran would meet any Israeli attack against Iranian interests, assets, figures, and citizens anywhere with a counterattack.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000129, "entailment": 2.8e-05, "neutral": 0.999843 } }, { "premise": "Other countries, notably Australia and New Zealand, have filled U.S. lost market share in Japan.", "hypothesis": "livestock owners: Livestock owners receive payments for grazing losses from drought or qualifying fire on federally managed land.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "Judge Briones first noted that \u201cthe CAA specifically appropriates $1.375 billion for border-wall expenditures\u201d while DOD proposed to use \u201cfunds appropriated for other more general purposes,\u201d including military construction. \u201c[DOD\u2019s] plan therefore flouts the cardinal principle that a specific statute controls a general one and violates the CAA.\u201d", "hypothesis": "drivers: EDR data combined with telematics devices provide accurate documentation of driving habits, which could be used to assess driver responsibility for crashes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.8e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999979 } }, { "premise": "At the same time, an alien seeking to become a citizen through the naturalization process must take the following oath before citizenship can be granted: I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty...", "hypothesis": "applicants seeking naturalization: At the same time, an alien seeking to become a citizen through the naturalization process may refuse to take the following oath before citizenship can be granted: I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty...", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99992, "entailment": 5.6e-05, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. Department of Education is responsible for enforcing mandated equal access rights, through procedures authorized by Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, including termination of federal assistance to any \u201cschool\u201d or \u201cagency\u201d that fails to comply.", "hypothesis": "School districts: School districts that deny equal access or discriminate against the Boy Scouts or similar youth groups risk continuation of federal education funds.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.981891, "entailment": 0.016632, "neutral": 0.001476 } }, { "premise": "Other stakeholders, including environmental advocates and tribal organizations, have a different view. Rather than considering human health water quality criteria as overly conservative or overprotective (i.e., by overestimating risk), these groups are more likely to argue that water quality criteria and standards are underprotective (i.e., by underestimating risk), especially in terms of protecting the health of highly exposed populations.", "hypothesis": "environmental advocates: They argue that water quality criteria and standards are underprotective and advocate for more EPA intervention to protect highly exposed populations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002834, "entailment": 0.997138, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "As a result of the court decisions, snowmobile use in the three parks was substantially reduced during the 2003-2004 winter season. According to NPS, an average of 258 snowmobiles entered Yellowstone in January and February 2004, a reduction of two-thirds from the historic average.", "hypothesis": "water/irrigation districts: Title transfer legislation would transfer ownership of Bureau of Reclamation water supply projects to current water users, potentially changing management and operations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Finally, after several closed-circuit tests were authorized by the Speaker, the House on March 19, 1979, went public for the first time with live floor coverage carried over the Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN) whose founder, Brian Lamb, was instrumental in transforming the House floor into the \u201celectronic gallery.\u201d", "hypothesis": "House lawmakers: The introduction of televising floor proceedings in the House, starting with live coverage on C-SPAN in 1979, increased public access and visibility of House floor debates.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002191, "entailment": 0.997801, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FY2021 rule included more expansive employer attestation requirements than its predecessors. In addition to evidencing that without the requested H-2B workers its business was likely to suffer irreparable harm, an employer seeking supplemental visas had to attest that it would \"comply with all Federal, State, and local employment-related laws and regulations, including health and safety laws and laws related to COVID\u201319 worker protections\" and would \"fully cooperate with any audit, investigation, compliance review, evaluation, verification, or inspection conducted by DOL,\" among other items.", "hypothesis": "unauthorized aliens: They could obtain lawful permanent resident status through general legalization programs that require meeting requirements such as continuous physical presence, work, fines, and waiting periods.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.6e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999935 } }, { "premise": "An individual eligible for an immediate annuity of $12,000 at age 65 is likely to see his or her lump sum reduced by less than 1%, and those who will be eligible for an immediate annuity at age 60 or age 55 will see the lump-sum value of their benefits reduced by less than 2%. If the interest rates from the corporate bond yield curve were fully in effect in 2008, the reduction in lump sums would be greater. Individuals eligible for an immediate annuity at age 60 would see their lump sums reduced by about 11%.", "hypothesis": "individuals eligible for an immediate annuity at age 60: They are likely to see their lump sum reduced by less than 2% under the 2008 rules, and by about 11% if the corporate bond interest rates were fully in effect in 2008.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00048, "entailment": 0.999519, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The availability and cost of CRE space can affect both local residential and business markets, and taxes from the properties themselves and the residents and businesses that occupy them can contribute revenue to local governments. Given the stress in office space specifically, it is possible that certain local economies may be disproportionately affected compared to the national economy. For example, some observers are concerned about a so-called urban doom loop, in which stress in office real estate leads to economic declines in downtown centers.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers who pay their BNPL financing on time and have limited credit histories might miss out on the opportunity to build a credit history because many BNPL services do not report to credit bureaus.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Some maintain that development is insufficiently limited because recent monument proclamations typically have preserved valid existing rights for particular uses, such as mineral development, and continued certain activities, such as grazing.", "hypothesis": "states: States must evaluate six candidate technologies and operating and maintenance practices when establishing a standard of performance for each source in their state plans under CAA Section 111(d).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "After the passage of the Spectrum Act, the NTIA partly suspended funding to these projects in order to allow the FirstNet board of directors time to evaluate how the projects might be coordinated with plans for a nationwide network. Furthermore, FirstNet was assigned the sole, national license for public safety broadband; under the Spectrum Act separate lease agreements are required for spectrum access. In February 2013, the board agreed to move forward with negotiations on leasing agreements. Agreements have been reached with four of the BTOP grant recipients, making them eligible to receive the balance of their grants.", "hypothesis": "BTOP grant recipients for public safety projects: After the passage of the Spectrum Act, the NTIA fully restored funding to these projects in order to allow the FirstNet board of directors time to evaluate how the projects might be coordinated with plans for a nationwide network. Furthermore, FirstNet was assigned the sole, national license for public safety broadband; under the Spectrum Act separate lease agreements are required for spectrum access. In February 2013, the board agreed to move forward with negotiations on leasing agreements. Agreements have been reached with four of the BTOP grant recipients, making them eligible to receive the balance of their grants.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999971, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Army is also planning to stand up eight Indirect Fire Protection Capability (IFPC) units\u2014five in the Active Component (AC) and three in the Army National Guard (ARNG)\u2014to defend fixed and semi-fixed assets at corps and division-level.", "hypothesis": "Ukraine: Ukraine invited Open Skies flights in 2014 to help monitor activities along the Ukraine-Russian border.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "The Taxpayer Relief Act thus had the effect of overturning the ruling and allowing developers who had not caused the contamination to deduct cleanup costs in the current year, rather than to have to capitalize them. Cleanup costs are a major barrier to redevelopment, and the IRS ruling made a challenging situation even more difficult for developers.", "hypothesis": "courts: In the absence of statutory deadlines, courts are usually deferential to agencies and hesitant to compel agency action, employing a multifactor balancing test.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Simple possession of 3 grams or more crack is punishable by imprisonment for not less than 5 years if the offender has a prior conviction (1 gram or more if the offender has 2 or more prior convictions); there is no mandatory minimum for simple possession of powder cocaine, 21 U.S.C. 844.", "hypothesis": "persons possessing crack cocaine: Simple possession of 3 grams or more crack is punishable by imprisonment for not less than 5 years if the offender has a prior conviction (1 gram or more if the offender has 2 or more prior convictions); there is no mandatory minimum for simple possession of powder cocaine.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000259, "entailment": 0.999741, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Members may support engaging in oversight of agency decisionmaking as the E.O. directives are implemented to assess their impacts.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: Members of Congress may refrain from oversight of agency decisionmaking as the Executive Order directives are implemented to assess their impacts, potentially influencing future policy directions regarding SC-GHG use.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999944, "entailment": 1.9e-05, "neutral": 3.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, local administrative costs may not exceed 5% of federal funding and professional development is considered an administrative cost. H.R. 7309 would retain the 5% limit on administrative costs but would establish a separate 10% limit for professional development.", "hypothesis": "AEFLA grantees: H.R. 7309 would establish a separate 10% limit for professional development costs, distinct from the 5% limit on administrative costs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.790456, "entailment": 0.20945, "neutral": 9.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Fogarty International Center (FIC) 95.1 95.1 0.0 -95.1 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "Fogarty International Center: The FY2026 budget request proposes to eliminate funding for the Fogarty International Center, reducing its funding to zero.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.018978, "entailment": 0.618716, "neutral": 0.362306 } }, { "premise": "The Air Force anticipates modernizing 51 B-52s by FY2032 and the remaining 23 aircraft in FY2033.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: The Air Force anticipates modernizing 51 B-52s by FY2032 and the remaining 23 aircraft in FY2033 through the B-52 Commercial Engine Replacement Program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001427, "entailment": 0.998567, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Based on its review of the inconsistent results provided by inter-area and national studies through the mid-1990s, the National Research Council concluded that \"[I]mmigration has only a small adverse impact on the wage and employment opportunities of competing native-born groups. This effect appears not to be concentrated in the local areas where immigrants live; much of it is probably dispersed across the United States as competing native workers migrate out of the areas to which immigrants move.\"", "hypothesis": "Democratic Senators: Democratic Senators used an \u201cintensive care unit\u201d equipped for live broadcasts over television, radio, and the Internet to widely broadcast their health care reform message and engage the public.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.3e-05, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.999963 } }, { "premise": "S. 420 (Snowe): prohibiting the use of a firearm to commit a state crimes (imprisonment for not less than 10 years (20 years for a second conviction); not less than 20 years (30 years for a second conviction) if the firearm is discharged with the intent to injure; not less than 30 years (life for a second conviction) if the firearm is a machinegun or equipped with as silencer; for life in the case of third conviction, proposed 18 U.S.C. 924(c).", "hypothesis": "persons using a firearm to commit a state crime: Would have been punishable by imprisonment for no more than 10 years (20 years for a second conviction); no more than 20 years (30 years for a second conviction) if the firearm is discharged with the intent to injure; no more than 30 years (life for a second conviction) if the firearm is a machinegun or equipped with a silencer; for life in the case of third conviction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999801, "entailment": 0.000163, "neutral": 3.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "WOTC\u2019s eligible groups currently are as follows: vocational rehabilitation referrals (i.e., individuals with physical or mental disabilities that result in substantial handicaps to employment who have been referred to employers upon completion of or while receiving rehabilitative services under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or through a program carried out under chapter 31 of title 38, United States Code).", "hypothesis": "vocational rehabilitation referrals: WOTC\u2019s eligible groups currently are as follows: vocational rehabilitation referrals (i.e., individuals with physical or mental disabilities that result in substantial handicaps to employment who have been referred to employers upon completion of or while receiving rehabilitative services under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or through a program carried out under chapter 31 of title 38, United States Code). They are ineligible for hiring subsidies under WOTC, discouraging their employment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.373854, "entailment": 0.626087, "neutral": 5.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Because the ESSA accountability requirements apply to both the total student body within schools as well as specified subgroups, states must report the ACGR for several subgroups including low-income students, English language learners, students with disabilities, and various racial/ethnic categories. The data spanning 2011-2016 indicate progress among all three of these subgroups: ... students with disabilities increased six and a half percentage points.", "hypothesis": "students with disabilities: Graduation rates among students with disabilities increased six and a half percentage points between 2011 and 2016.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002425, "entailment": 0.997533, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Biden Administration launched new technology-sharing and defense coproduction initiatives with India that the second Trump Administration is building upon.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: The Biden Administration launched new technology-sharing and defense coproduction initiatives with India, which the second Trump Administration is building upon.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001032, "entailment": 0.998966, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The BBBA would treat the transfer of property between the grantor and the trust as a taxable event, so that gain would be recognized on transactions (losses would not be recognized). The revision would also include the trust in the taxable estate and any distributions made by the trust to the beneficiaries would be treated as a gift made by the grantor and thus subject to gift tax rules.", "hypothesis": "depository institutions: The SAFE Banking Act would prohibit federal banking regulators from terminating or limiting deposit insurance or penalizing depository institutions solely because they provide financial services to cannabis-related legitimate businesses operating in compliance with state or local laws.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Options for ensuring emergency readiness for early waste transportation include increasing DOE\u2019s planned technical assistance grants so that emergency training could be completed more quickly, and sending trained emergency personnel along with each shipment until local personnel were ready.", "hypothesis": "local emergency officials: Options to ensure emergency readiness for early waste transportation include increasing DOE\u2019s planned technical assistance grants for faster training and sending trained emergency personnel along with each shipment until local personnel are ready.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001255, "entailment": 0.998743, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The regulatory agencies have focused on fostering safety and soundness while minimizing their intrusion into the innovation process so as to allow the marketplace flexibility for product development.", "hypothesis": "financial institutions: Federal financial regulators have closely monitored electronic banking activities to ensure safety and soundness of financial institutions while maximizing intrusion into innovation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99902, "entailment": 0.000773, "neutral": 0.000206 } }, { "premise": "On May 1, 2024, President Biden notified Congress that he would appoint Jill Baisinger, an official in the Department of the Interior\u2019s IG office, to serve concurrently as acting Commerce IG at the end of the required 30-day notice period. President Biden\u2019s notification specifically cited the ongoing Science Committee investigation and Lucas and Lofgren\u2019s letter as the reason for the leadership change.", "hypothesis": "companies developing orphan drugs: Companies that develop drugs to treat diseases affecting fewer than 2,000 people annually may receive sole market rights for 7 years from FDA product approval.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "An often held belief is that gene patents permit outsiders ownership of another person's genetic makeup, often without their knowledge or consent. This concern led to complaints that patients no longer control their own bodies and doctors are being constrained from testing for various diseases.", "hypothesis": "patients: Gene patents prohibit outsiders ownership of another person's genetic makeup, often without their knowledge or consent, leading to complaints that patients no longer control their own bodies and doctors are being constrained from testing for various diseases.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Table 3 shows the projected total royalties accruing to the federal government over the expected productive lifetime of the ANWR federal leases assuming a 50-50 split with the state. The same amount of revenues are projected to accrue to the State of Alaska.", "hypothesis": "State of Alaska: The State of Alaska would receive half of the royalties from oil production on federal lands, projected to be equal to the federal government's share under a 50-50 split assumption.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.078384, "entailment": 0.920121, "neutral": 0.001496 } }, { "premise": "Consequently, office property leases have fallen, generating lower revenues from rent, potentially imperiling the ability of the property owners to pay back financing costs.", "hypothesis": "U.S. shareholders: The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act imposed a lower tax on global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) earned by U.S.-controlled foreign corporations, targeting intangible income to address profit shifting.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The FY2022 rules revised this language to require an employer to attest instead that \"its business is suffering irreparable harm or will suffer impending irreparable harm ... without the ability to employ all of the H\u20132B workers requested.\" According to the preamble to the first FY2022 rule: This change is designed to focus more directly on the actual irreparable harm employers are suffering or the impending irreparable harm they will suffer as a result of their inability to employ H\u20132B workers, rather than on just the possibility of such harm.", "hypothesis": "Employers seeking supplemental H-2B visas: The FY2022 rules revised the attestation requirement to require employers to attest that their business is suffering irreparable harm or will suffer impending irreparable harm without the ability to employ all requested H-2B workers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002325, "entailment": 0.997672, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "A loss of prestige of Russian R&D is both a cause and an effect of the R&D funding and personnel problems discussed above. Russian R&D is not as valued in the evolving market economy as it was in the Soviet era. In addition, scientists and engineers have lost much of the leadership role that they had in that era. This, perhaps more than the continuous decreases in R&D funds, which might ultimately level off and maybe even turn into increases, and the loss of R&D personnel, which has some positive as well as negative aspects, might be the most serious factors in the long-term health of Russian R&D.", "hypothesis": "Russian R&D system: The loss of prestige of Russian R&D, mainly because of decreases in funding, personnel, and capabilities, has caused scientists and engineers to lose much of their leadership role, which might be the most serious factor in the long-term health of Russian R&D.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002502, "entailment": 0.997496, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Since 1990, in the quest to curtail budget deficits, top marginal tax rates on personal income were raised in two steps from 28% to 39.6%, although the higher rates apply only to taxpayers in roughly the top 5% of the personal income distribution.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers in roughly the top 5% of the personal income distribution: Top marginal tax rates on personal income were raised from 28% to 39.6%, increasing their tax burden.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001984, "entailment": 0.998011, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Of particular importance (see following section) is the state's case that it faces compelling and extraordinary conditions. These include the potential of rising sea levels that would bring increased salt water intrusion to its limited supplies of water; diminishing snow pack that would also threaten its limited water supply; and higher temperatures that would exacerbate the state's ozone nonattainment problem, which is already the worst in the nation.", "hypothesis": "California: California faces compelling and extraordinary conditions including rising sea levels, increased salt water intrusion, diminishing snow pack threatening water supply, and higher temperatures exacerbating ozone nonattainment problems.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00102, "entailment": 0.998978, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The act authorizes the 3D elevation program to make grants and enter into cooperative agreements with other federal agencies, as well as with nonfederal governments, institutions of higher education, nonprofit research organizations, and other organizations. The objective is to improve nationwide coverage of 3D elevation data, and the agreements are to require making data publicly available and interoperable with other federal datasets, as determined by the Secretary of the Interior.", "hypothesis": "institutions of higher education and nonprofit research organizations: These organizations can receive grants and cooperative agreements to reduce nationwide coverage of 3D elevation data, with data made publicly available and interoperable with federal datasets.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999892, "entailment": 3.4e-05, "neutral": 7.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "India became a full member of the U.S.-commanded, Bahrain-based Combined Maritime Forces in 2023. This multinational naval focuses on counter-narcotics, counter-smuggling, and counter-piracy.", "hypothesis": "Indian military personnel: India became a full member of the U.S.-commanded, Bahrain-based Combined Maritime Forces in 2023, enhancing its role in multinational naval counter-narcotics, counter-smuggling, and counter-piracy operations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004563, "entailment": 0.995431, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2011, AEP [American Electric Power] deferred construction of a large-scale CCS retrofit demonstration project on one of their coal-fired power plants because the state's utility regulators would not approve cost recovery for CCS investments without a regulatory requirement to reduce CO2 emissions. AEP's chairman was explicit on this point, stating in a July 17, 2011 press release announcing the deferral: \"We are placing the project on hold until economic and policy conditions create a viable path forward \u2026 We are clearly in a classic 'which comes first?' situation. The commercialization of this technology is vital if owners of coal-fueled generation are to comply with potential future climate regulations without prematurely retiring efficient, cost-effective generating capacity. But as a regulated utility, it is impossible to gain regulatory approval to recover our share of the costs for validating and deploying the technology without federal requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions already in place. The uncertainty also makes it difficult to attract partners to help fund the industry's share.\"", "hypothesis": "owners of coal-fueled generation: Without federal requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is impossible to gain regulatory approval to recover costs for validating and deploying CCS technology, hindering commercialization and investment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008594, "entailment": 0.991387, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "NOAA has stated that the money: represents a first step toward fulfilling BP's obligation to fund the complete restoration of injured public resources, including the loss of use of those resources by the people living, working and visiting the area. The Trustees will use the money to fund projects such as the rebuilding of coastal marshes, replenishment of damaged beaches, conservation of sensitive areas for ocean habitat for injured wildlife, and restoration of barrier islands and wetlands that provide natural protection from storms.", "hypothesis": "DOI, NOAA, and the five Gulf states: They will receive funds from BP to implement restoration projects such as rebuilding coastal marshes, replenishing damaged beaches, conserving sensitive ocean habitats, and restoring barrier islands and wetlands.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001449, "entailment": 0.998546, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Other recent cases pursued under the FTC Act address chain letters sent via e-mail that encourage recipients to send cash to names posted on a list in order to have their names added to the list and offer \u201creports\u201d that instruct others on how to send unsolicited e-mail for a profit.", "hypothesis": "recipients of chain letter e-mails: Recipients are targeted by chain letters sent via e-mail encouraging sending cash and offering reports on how to send unsolicited e-mail for profit, exposing them to fraudulent schemes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012324, "entailment": 0.987657, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Opponents of junk e-mail argue that not only is it annoying and an invasion of privacy (see CRS Report RL31408 for more on Internet privacy), but that its cost is borne by consumers and Internet Service Providers (ISPs), not the marketers. Consumers reportedly are charged higher fees by ISPs that must invest resources to upgrade equipment to manage the high volume of e-mail, deal with customer complaints, and mount legal challenges to junk e-mailers.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers may be charged lower fees by Internet service providers who must invest resources to upgrade equipment to manage the high volume of e-mail, deal with customer complaints, and mount legal challenges to junk e-mailers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999735, "entailment": 7.7e-05, "neutral": 0.000188 } }, { "premise": "Subject to adjustment as part of a realignment program, the composite plan proposal would provide monthly income in retirement for the life of the participant (and spouse, if married).", "hypothesis": "Even Start children: Even Start children did significantly better than control group children in teacher reports of behavior problems for elementary school aged children.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Figure 5 shows that without need-tested benefits, the median family with children would have required roughly $12,000 to exit poverty in 2017, and with benefits counted they would have required $6,500.", "hypothesis": "families with children: Need-tested benefits reduced the typical degree of poverty experienced by families with children by roughly $5,436, from about $12,000 to $6,500 to exit poverty in 2017.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.123364, "entailment": 0.87662, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Producers contend that increased exports will not raise domestic natural gas prices significantly (as there is ample supply to meet domestic demand) but will provide benefits in terms of increased revenues, trade, and jobs.", "hypothesis": "USACE: Streamlining approval processes under laws such as the ESA could reduce delays in implementation and encourage beneficial project changes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Also, if the DIC is paid to an SBP-eligible surviving spouse or former spouse, a percentage of the deceased retiree's original contributions to the SBP offset by DIC will be returned to the surviving spouse or former spouse.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse or former spouse: If SBP is not offset by DIC, a percentage of the deceased retiree's original contributions to SBP not offset by DIC will be refunded to the surviving spouse or former spouse.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999775, "entailment": 0.00022, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has set limits on biodiesel blending to no more than a 5% share by volume (or 4.6% in energy terms) for technical reasons. As a result, this appears to be an issue that the EC will need to resolve to achieve its goal of a 5.75% share of transport fuel by 2010.", "hypothesis": "producers: They would benefit from increased mandatory funding for agricultural research and animal health programs, supporting productivity improvements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The net effect of these countervailing forces has been an increase in the labor force participation of older workers since the recession began in December 2007. Among workers aged 55 to 64, labor force participation rates increased 1.5 percentage points between December 2007 and May 2010.", "hypothesis": "consumers: H.R. 2547 would make federal and state government debts\u2014including court debts\u2014that are sold to third-party debt collectors subject to the FDCPA and other rules, limit when the federal government can sell or transfer consumer debts to debt collectors, and limit fees charged by debt collectors on federal government debts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Important to the Court\u2019s reasoning were: (1) the fact that the state law specified that the legal incidence of and the liability for paying the tax fell on the distributor; (2) that the transaction being taxed\u2013the receipt of the motor fuels in Kansas by the distributor\u2013took place off-reservation; and (3) that the state taxes were being passed on to beneficiaries of state services\u2013the non-Indian patrons of the tribal gasoline operation and its gaming casino.", "hypothesis": "off-reservation distributors: The legal incidence of the Kansas motor fuels tax does not fall on the off-reservation distributors, making them not liable for paying the tax on motor fuels received in Kansas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995642, "entailment": 0.003605, "neutral": 0.000753 } }, { "premise": "Effective January 1, 2004, SBP-DIC offset surviving spouses who remarry after attaining the age of 57 are eligible to receive both the full SBP and DIC. This concurrent receipt benefit for those remarrying after attaining age 57 is called the \"Special Rule Concerning DIC Offset.\"", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse: Effective January 1, 2004, surviving spouses who remarry after age 57 are eligible to receive both the full SBP and Veterans Affairs Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) benefits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002601, "entailment": 0.997395, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Minnesota: 54% of farms in Minnesota received subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.677425, "entailment": 0.307134, "neutral": 0.015441 } }, { "premise": "The act requires the Director of the Office to take action to ensure a grantee comes into compliance with the terms of a grant if found to be in noncompliance.", "hypothesis": "grantees: The Office of Audit, Assessment and Management is required to take action to ensure a grantee comes into compliance with the terms of a grant if found to be noncompliant.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.018194, "entailment": 0.981797, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "In response to the changed deal conditions, the Fed altered the terms of its financial involvement: it got JP Morgan to agree to absorb the first $1 billion in losses if the collateral provided by Bear for a loan proves to be worth less than Bear Stearn\u2019s original claims. Instead of its original agreement to absorb up $30 billion, the Fed will now be responsible for up to $29 billion.", "hypothesis": "JP Morgan Chase: JP Morgan agreed to avoid the first $1 billion in losses if the collateral provided by Bear for a loan proves to be worth less than Bear Stearns\u2019s original claims, increasing the Federal Reserve\u2019s risk exposure from $30 billion to $29 billion.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999332, "entailment": 0.000646, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1410 (Istook)/S. 512 (Dorgan). Would extend the moratorium by 4 years and some months, until December 31, 2005. Enumerates the conditions under which Congress would automatically grant a state the authority to require out-of-state sellers (without nexus) to collect the use tax from the customer and remit it to the state, unless Congress took action within 120 days to disapprove the Interstate Sales and Use Tax Compact, which is to be drafted and adopted by the states.", "hypothesis": "remote sellers: Under bills like H.R. 1410/S. 512, states joining an interstate sales and use tax compact would automatically gain authority to require remote sellers to collect use taxes, unless Congress disapproved, increasing tax collection duties for remote sellers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.585069, "entailment": 0.414876, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB) are those individuals who meet QMB criteria, except that their income is greater than 100% of FPL, but does not exceed 120% FPL.", "hypothesis": "Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries (SLMB): States are required to cover Medicare cost-sharing expenses for Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiaries whose income is greater than 100% but does not exceed 120% of the federal poverty level.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.471389, "entailment": 0.525873, "neutral": 0.002738 } }, { "premise": "Under the agreement, U.S. tariffs on most South Korean goods would be 15%, down from the 25% announced in April 2025.", "hypothesis": "South Korean goods exporters: Under the agreement, U.S. tariffs on most South Korean goods would be 15%, down from the 25% announced in April 2025.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.1e-05, "entailment": 0.999959, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In United States v. Hansen, the Supreme Court turned to congressional intent to narrowly construe a federal criminal statute that makes it unlawful to encourage or induce \"an alien to come to, enter, or reside in the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such\" conduct is unlawful. The defendant argued that the statute is constitutionally overbroad because it reaches First Amendment protected speech. Under the defendant's ordinary reading of encouragement or inducement, the statute could criminalize general persuasion or abstract advocacy. The Court primarily relied on statutory context and history to hold that Congress instead used these terms in their specialized sense, drawing on criminal law concepts such as aiding and abetting. Under this interpretation, the Court determined that the statute prohibits only intentional solicitation or facilitation of the prohibited acts and thus was not overbroad.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The Supreme Court held that the statute prohibiting encouragement of unlawful entry into the United States applies only to intentional solicitation or facilitation of prohibited acts, broadening the scope of criminal liability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.980418, "entailment": 0.019492, "neutral": 9e-05 } }, { "premise": "In a composite plan, participants would (1) receive their benefit for the remainder of their lives (or spouses\u2019 lifetime, if married) and would not be subject to the longevity risk associated with DC plans, (2) be exposed to investment risk if the value of plan assets decreases, and (3) be exposed to other risks that might increase the value of plan liabilities.", "hypothesis": "Participants: Participants would be exposed to investment risk if the value of plan assets increases, and to other risks that might decrease the value of plan liabilities, which could lead to higher benefits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999994, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The majority opinion by Chief Justice Rehnquist, joined by seven other justices noted that RICO requires the commission of a pattern of racketeering activity. Racketeering activity is defined to include extortion under the Hobbs Act, the Travel Act or state law. Yet extortion requires the acquisition of property from the victim by threat or force. In the eyes of the Court the protesters obtained no property. Consequently no crime of extortion occurred. Without extortion, no RICO violation occurred.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The defendant may be liable for punitive damages if they acted with willful and wanton negligence defined as consciously disregarding another person\u2019s rights or acting with reckless indifference to the consequences in Virginia.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The CFTC\u2019s proposed guidance identifies four commodity characteristics that DCMs should consider in addressing quality standards regarding VCC derivatives: (1) transparency\u2014that VCC derivative contracts should include information that \u201creadily specifies\u201d the crediting program(s) and types of projects from which eligible VCCs may be issued; (2) additionality\u2014that DCMs should consider whether the VCCs underlying a derivative contract represent GHG emission reductions or removals that are \u201cadditional,\u201d or credited only for projects that result in emission removals that would not have occurred in the absence of the VCC; (3) permanence and risk of reversal\u2014whether the crediting program for VCCs underlying a derivative contract has measures to address the risk that VCCs may have to be recalled or cancelled because the carbon removed is released back into the atmosphere; and (4) robust quantification\u2014whether the methodology used by a crediting program to calculate GHG emission reductions or removals are robust, conservative, and transparent.", "hypothesis": "DCMs (designated contract markets): DCMs should disregard four commodity characteristics in addressing quality standards regarding VCC derivatives: transparency, additionality, permanence and risk of reversal, and robust quantification, which would impair their ability to assess the quality and deliverable supplies of VCCs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999655, "entailment": 0.000261, "neutral": 8.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Industry spokesmen have argued that easing the restrictions on member business lending could increase the available pool of credit for small businesses.", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Easing the restrictions on member business lending could increase the available pool of credit for small businesses.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000341, "entailment": 0.999658, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Retirement benefit payments under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) are automatically adjusted in January of each year to reflect increases in the CPI-W.", "hypothesis": "Civil Service Retirement System retirees: Retirement benefit payments under the Civil Service Retirement System are automatically adjusted annually in January to reflect increases in the CPI-W.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7.7e-05, "entailment": 0.999923, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the consumer benefits were offset, in many cases, by reduced tariff revenues. The net welfare effects for the United States as a whole, therefore, were considered small. ... even in the case of Colombia's dominance of the U.S. cut flower market, the USITC suggested that U.S. consumers would have paid only 5.5% more for flowers than they would have in the absence of ATPA.", "hypothesis": "Iraqi Security Forces: The deployment of an additional 450 U.S. troops is to train, advise, and assist the Iraqi Security Forces, better preparing them to combat IS.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "As mentioned earlier, the TSA\u2019s budget and estimates of its personnel needs have grown rapidly. Including the TSA in the proposed department could overwhelm the latter, diverting its resources from securing of U.S. sea ports and border crossings, improving emergency response capabilities, and strengthening security coordination.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement officials: Telecommunications carriers are not responsible for decrypting communications encrypted by a subscriber or customer unless the encryption was provided by the carrier and the carrier possesses the information necessary to decrypt the communication, limiting law enforcement officials' ability to access encrypted communications.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999981 } }, { "premise": "Approving compensation claims based on a disability related to service-connected tobacco use, or removing nicotine addiction and diseases related to that addiction from the category of service-connected conditions, could change the priority position of some afflicted veterans seeking medical service.", "hypothesis": "veterans with diseases related to nicotine addiction: Approving compensation claims based on a disability related to service-connected tobacco use, or adding nicotine addiction and diseases related to that addiction to the category of service-connected conditions, could change the priority position of some afflicted veterans seeking medical service.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999982, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Altonji and Card found that immigration significantly reduced the earnings of the less-skilled group. Altonji and Card analyzed immigration's impact on the employment outcomes of less-skilled natives as well. They concluded that, on balance, inflows of foreign-born labor had neither a large nor systematically positive or negative impact on the job opportunities of less-skilled native-born workers.", "hypothesis": "banks: First quarter 2021 profit for the banking industry was $76.8 bil ion, a 315% increase from the first quarter 2020, mainly from banks decreasing credit loss reserves.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.1e-05, "entailment": 2.1e-05, "neutral": 0.999929 } }, { "premise": "Under the simplified needs test (SNT), the EFC calculation does not consider assets for the student (or spouse if married) or parent (if the student is a dependent) if their adjusted gross income (AGI) is less than $50,000, and certain conditions regarding federal tax returns are met.", "hypothesis": "applicants with family incomes at or below a specified threshold: The simplified needs test (SNT) increases the application burden by excluding assets from the EFC calculation if adjusted gross income is less than $50,000 and certain tax filing conditions are met.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.782415, "entailment": 0.217269, "neutral": 0.000317 } }, { "premise": "The Center has committed about $135 million to encourage Russian nuclear weapons scientists, who might otherwise wish to emigrate, to stay in Russia and reorient their research to non-military ends.", "hypothesis": "schools in rural areas: Schools, particularly those in rural areas, continue to lack access to adequate broadband.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "On March 30, 2001, in Boy Scouts of America v. Till, the federal judge found a likelihood of success by the Boy Scouts on the merits of its claim and preliminarily enjoined Broward County officials from excluding them from school facilities during off-hours. By allowing a multitude of groups to use its facilities on a regular basis, the school district had created a \u201climited public forum\u201d and could not, thereafter, exclude speech for reasons unrelated to the \u201cpurpose served by the forum,\u201d nor discriminate against a group on the basis of its viewpoint.", "hypothesis": "Boy Scouts of America: The Boy Scouts are subject to viewpoint discrimination by school districts in the use of school facilities, preventing them from continuing meetings during off-hours despite local school board opposition.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.910581, "entailment": 0.089109, "neutral": 0.00031 } }, { "premise": "Though temporary, the price increase had a positive impact on revenues. In FY2014 and FY2015, the estimated revenue from the exigent surcharge was $1.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively.", "hypothesis": "USPS: The exigent surcharge had a positive impact on revenues, generating an estimated $1.4 billion in FY2014 and $2.1 billion in FY2015.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000121, "entailment": 0.999879, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "However, the largest category of Medicaid spending for dual eligibles in FY2000 was long-term care which totaled $49.0 billion including nursing facilities, home and community-based services, intermediate care facilities for individuals with mental retardation (ICF/MR), and other long-term care services.", "hypothesis": "dual eligibles: However, the smallest category of Medicaid spending for dual eligibles in FY2000 was long-term care which totaled $49.0 billion including nursing facilities, home and community-based services, intermediate care facilities for individuals with mental retardation (ICF/MR), and other long-term care services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9999, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The application recognizes that Travelers' various insurance underwriting and agency businesses are not permissible affiliates for a bank holding company under the law and does not seek to retain them beyond the period allowed by law.", "hypothesis": "requestors: Would require agencies to notify requestors of the right to seek assistance from the FOIA Public Liaison and the Office of Government Information Services (OGIS) for dispute resolution, enhancing requestors' ability to resolve disputes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Certain businesses were exempt from the changes. Smaller businesses with less than an average of $25 million in gross receipts in the past three years were excluded. (This exclusion aggregated businesses under common control.)", "hypothesis": "smaller businesses: Smaller businesses with less than an average of $25 million in gross receipts in the past three years were excluded from the interest deduction restrictions, recognizing that these businesses are less likely to have a big effect on the economy in times of financial distress and have less access to public equity markets.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001617, "entailment": 0.998367, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "EFS program funds were, and continue to be, used to supplement mass sheltering and feeding facilities, to provide one month's rent or mortgage to prevent evictions and foreclosures, and to provide one month's utility payments to prevent the cut-offs of utility services.", "hypothesis": "patients: Patients benefit from reduced review times as they can access medical devices sooner.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "The bills do not specify time limits on such exemptions and do not require that NHTSA review them after issuance, raising concerns that pedestrians and passengers in autonomous vehicles may not have the same level of protection as they do in conventional vehicles, current crashworthiness standards may be suspended for autonomous vehicles, and too many exempt vehicles will be allowed on the roads.", "hypothesis": "pedestrians: They may face increased safety risks due to concerns that current crashworthiness standards may be suspended for autonomous vehicles and that too few exempt vehicles will be allowed on the roads.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999694, "entailment": 0.000213, "neutral": 9.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The dissenting justices in Metro Broadcasting found no supporting evidence for the concept that increased diversity among owners increased diversity of viewpoint, much less that a policy favoring minority ownership was necessary to increase diversity of viewpoint. The dissenters observed that the ownership policies were based on the assumption that minority-owned stations provide desired viewpoints, and that stations not owned by minorities do not or cannot provide these viewpoints.", "hypothesis": "minority-owned stations: They provide desired viewpoints that contribute to diversity of broadcast programming, according to the Metro Broadcasting majority.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.077546, "entailment": 0.921025, "neutral": 0.001429 } }, { "premise": "ICWA requires that the party seeking termination of parental rights or foster care placement notify the child\u2019s parent or Indian custodian and tribe. Notice must be given at least ten days before the advancement of the state proceedings. Tribes must be notified of their unconditional right to intervene in the state court proceeding and their right to examine all relevant documents as well as their ability to obtain a delay of the proceedings.", "hypothesis": "Indian tribes: Indian tribes have the right to intervene in state court proceedings involving Indian children and must be notified of such proceedings, allowing them to protect their interests.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002116, "entailment": 0.997838, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "In Zadvydas, the Court concluded that \u201cserious constitutional concerns\u201d would be raised if lawfully admitted aliens were indefinitely detained after removal proceedings against them had been completed.", "hypothesis": "lawfully admitted aliens ordered removed: If detained temporarily after removal proceedings have been completed, these aliens raise serious constitutional concerns, as held in Zadvydas v. Davis.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.979787, "entailment": 0.02002, "neutral": 0.000193 } }, { "premise": "Federal revenues would consist primarily of corporate income taxes on profits earned by oil producers from the production and sale of ANWR oil. As landowner, the federal government would also collect royalties from such production on federal lands, which are included in the estimates.", "hypothesis": "card issuers: The federal regulators expect credit card issuers to implement minimum payment requirements that would effectively amortize the current balance over a reasonable period of time to address safety and soundness concerns.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In the Advance Notice, CMS stated it does not intend to reinstate the automatic reduction in current overall star ratings as a result of intermediate sanctions. Instead, CMS indicated that it would modify the BAPP measure in several ways. CMS proposes using data from a more recent time period; specifically, instead of using enforcement action information from CY2016 to calculate the CY2018 BAPP star measure, CMS proposes to use information from July 2016 through June 2017. CMS proposes to adjust BAPP to take into account the severity of a civil monetary penalty and the number of beneficiaries affected, rather than an absolute affect not taking into account those factors. CMS also proposes to cap the total effect of civil monetary penalties on the BAPP score. In addition, CMS proposes to reduce the weight of the BAPP measure for 2018 to 1 and to increase it in 2019 to 1.5 to again align with other access measures. This proposal may result in higher star ratings for some plans that face enforcement actions.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: CMS does not intend to reinstate the automatic reduction in current overall star ratings as a result of intermediate sanctions. Instead, CMS proposes modifications to the Beneficiary Access to Performance Problems (BAPP) measure that may result in lower star ratings for some plans that face enforcement actions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999651, "entailment": 0.000308, "neutral": 4.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 1619 would require schools and libraries that accept universal services to certify to the Federal Communications Commission that they are in compliance with the requirements of the bill.", "hypothesis": "schools and libraries accepting universal services: They would be required to certify to the Federal Communications Commission that they are in compliance with the filtering or blocking requirements.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.014517, "entailment": 0.985462, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Until the Seventh Circuit\u2019s decision in this case, federal appellate courts had either rejected or expressed serious doubts over whether private RICO litigants could claim the benefit of the courts\u2019 injunctive and other equitable powers.", "hypothesis": "private RICO litigants: Federal appellate courts have either rejected or expressed serious doubts over whether private RICO litigants could be denied the benefit of the courts\u2019 injunctive and other equitable powers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999971, "entailment": 2.8e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under some of the current legislative proposals, LTCI could also be an eligible expense in a flexible spending account (FSA). FSAs and cafeteria plans are closely related, but not all cafeteria plans have FSAs and not all FSAs are part of cafeteria plans. Reimbursements through an FSA are also exempt from income and employment taxes. Including LTCI in a cafeteria plan or FSA would also reduce adjusted gross income for purposes of other tax provisions. ... For an individual filer with $55,000 in gross income and in the 25% tax bracket, this option would reduce the effective cost of the premiums by 32.65% (this includes a reduction in employment taxes of 7.65% as well).", "hypothesis": "employees purchasing LTCI: Including LTCI premiums in cafeteria or flexible spending accounts would exclude them from gross income, reducing effective premium costs by about 32.65% for a typical filer.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006501, "entailment": 0.993485, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Health Coverage Tax Creditd Available to RTAA eligibles as well as individuals aged 55 and older and receiving a payment from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) - A refundable and advanceable tax credit of 80% through February 12, 2011, and 65% thereafter - Limited eligibility and must be enrolled in certain qualified health insurance plans", "hypothesis": "Older workers aged 55 and older receiving a payment from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): They may be eligible for the Health Coverage Tax Credit, a refundable and advanceable tax credit of 80% through February 12, 2011, and 65% thereafter, which helps with health insurance costs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.120022, "entailment": 0.87995, "neutral": 2.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Board must take into account the Community Reinvestment Act ( 12 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 2901 - 2906) record of the institutions involved and their compliance with applicable state community reinvestment laws.", "hypothesis": "bank holding companies: The Board must take into account the Community Reinvestment Act record of the institutions involved and their compliance with applicable state community reinvestment laws.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001179, "entailment": 0.998798, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 3444 would have created a separate hours-of-service requirement for educational support professionals (ESP). The bill defined an ESP as an employee of \"a public elementary or secondary school or public institution of higher education, that may include (aa) a para educator that provides instructional or non-instructional support; and (bb) a member of the secretarial, clerical, or administrative support staff.\" Pursuant to S. 3444, an ESP would meet the hours-of-service requirement for eligibility if during the previous 12 months, the employee worked (for the current employer), at least (1) an average of 60 hours per month or (2) 60% of the \"applicable total monthly hours expected for the employee's job description and duties (as assigned for the school year preceding the school year during which the hours of service are calculated)\" on average.", "hypothesis": "educational support professionals: Would have met the hours-of-service requirement for eligibility if during the previous 12 months they worked no more than an average of 60 hours per month or 60% of the applicable total monthly hours expected for their job description and duties, creating separate eligibility requirements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999864, "entailment": 0.000133, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Only one additional dedicated child welfare funding stream authorized under the Social Security Act includes a definite expiration of funding authority: that is Adoption Incentives, which provides bonus funds to states that increase the number of children adopted out of public foster care.", "hypothesis": "borrowers: Lenders may not engage in the practice of extending mortgage loans without regard to the borrower\u2019s ability to make the scheduled payments, protecting borrowers from loans they cannot afford.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Many housing organizations worry that fewer replacement units will be added than the number torn down under HOPE VI, and that not all of the replacements will be affordable to those who are displaced, since more \u201cmixed income\u201d communities are being built.", "hypothesis": "eligible individuals: The decline in family cash assistance receipt has led to many eligible individuals not receiving assistance, raising questions about whether TANF is meeting its goal of ending dependence on government benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "GAO has examined the implementation of the RFA many times during the past 20 years, and has consistently concluded that the lack of clear definitions for key terms like \"significant economic impact\" and \"substantial number of small entities\" have hindered the act's effectiveness.", "hypothesis": "small entities: The presence of clear definitions for key terms like \"significant economic impact\" and \"substantial number of small entities\" has hindered the effectiveness of the RFA, leading to variability in agency implementation and potentially inconsistent protections for small entities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998749, "entailment": 0.001133, "neutral": 0.000118 } }, { "premise": "Retail electricity prices are projected to increase 6 to 7 percent under Option 1 and increase by roughly 4 percent under Option 2, both in 2020 and on an average basis across the contiguous U.S. By 2030 under Option 1, electricity prices are projected to increase by about 3 percent. Moreover, EPA expects that energy efficiency measures may lead to an actual reduction in the average retail bill for electricity of 9% by 2030. Average monthly electricity bills are anticipated to increase by roughly 3 percent in 2020, but decline by approximately 9 percent by 2030.", "hypothesis": "electricity consumers: Retail electricity prices are projected to increase modestly by 3 to 7 percent in the near term, but energy efficiency measures are expected to reduce average retail electricity bills by approximately 9 percent by 2030.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.488145, "entailment": 0.511572, "neutral": 0.000283 } }, { "premise": "In mid-June, 2002, the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) announced that it planned to award about $2.5 million in FY2002 ORR funds for projects to establish and manage IDA accounts for refugees (a term including asylees, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and certain Amerasians from Vietnam). Savings in these IDAs could be used not only for home ownership, business capitalization, and postsecondary education, but also for purchase of an automobile or computer.", "hypothesis": "participants in ERISA-regulated employee benefit plans: Claims complaining of denial of coverage for medical care under ERISA-regulated plans are completely preempted by ERISA and must be removed to federal court, limiting participants' ability to bring state law claims.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Article II charged that, disregarding his duties as a citizen, his obligations as a judge, and the `good behavior\u2019 clause of the Constitution, Humphreys advocated and agreed to Tennessee\u2019s ordinance of secession.", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He advocated and agreed to Tennessee\u2019s ordinance of secession, disregarding his duties as a citizen and judge.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000298, "entailment": 0.999701, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Families that receive TANF cash assistance also must assign (legally turn over) to the state any child support paid by a noncustodial parent. This is to reimburse the state and the federal government for the assistance paid to the family. States may pass along collected child support to the family. If the amount passed through does not adversely affect the family's eligibility for TANF cash or reduce its benefit, the pass-through amount can count toward the state's MOE as state spending on needy families or be partially financed by the federal government up to a certain level.", "hypothesis": "state and local public employees: They do not pay the Social Security payroll tax, and their noncovered earnings are not used in determining Social Security eligibility or included in the Social Security benefit computation. Instead, they participate in qualified state or local public pension plans and receive benefits from those public pensions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Asparagus also stood out because it was grown near traditional coca cultivation areas and was presumed to be an alternative cash crop, at least in part encouraged by ATPA provisions.", "hypothesis": "Asparagus growers near coca cultivation areas: Asparagus was grown in smaller quantities near traditional coca cultivation areas and was presumed to be an alternative cash crop, at least in part encouraged by ATPA provisions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.789309, "entailment": 0.208331, "neutral": 0.00236 } }, { "premise": "Consequently, federal support, as previously mentioned, is thought to be biased toward road building in rural and newly urbanizing areas on the urban fringe, which begets more low-density residential and commercial development that is difficult to serve with transit, and, therefore, contributes to more car dependency and motor vehicle emissions.", "hypothesis": "metropolitan areas: Consequently, federal support, as previously mentioned, is thought to be biased against road building in rural and newly urbanizing areas on the urban fringe, which reduces low-density residential and commercial development that is difficult to serve with transit, and, therefore, contributes to less car dependency and motor vehicle emissions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "A program to procure multiple polar icebreakers could be viewed as a candidate for using BBC. The acquisition cost of the first polar icebreaker has been notionally estimated at about $1 billion. On this basis, if using BBC were to reduce the acquisition costs of a two-ship polar icebreaker program by about 5% (compared to costs under annual contracting), the combined savings on the two ships would amount to upwards of $100 million.", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: Using BBC for a two-ship polar icebreaker program could reduce acquisition costs by about 5%, saving upwards of $100 million.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000424, "entailment": 0.999575, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Regardless of which formula is used, a surviving spouse (or eligible former spouse) may become ineligible to receive SBP benefits if he or she remarries. Eligibility for SBP benefits when remarriage occurs is dependent upon the age at remarriage and the date that such a remarriage occurs. A surviving spouse (or eligible former spouse) becomes ineligible to receive SBP benefits if he or she remarries prior to reaching age 60, if such a remarriage took place prior to November 14, 1986 (remarriage after age 60 does not affect receipt of an SBP benefit). A surviving spouse (or eligible former spouse) becomes ineligible to receive SBP benefits if he or she remarries prior to reaching age 55 if such a remarriage took place on or after November 14, 1986 (remarriage after age 55 for these beneficiaries does not affect receipt of SBP payments).", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse or eligible former spouse: A surviving spouse or eligible former spouse may become eligible to receive SBP benefits if he or she remarries before age 60 (if remarriage occurred before November 14, 1986) or before age 55 (if remarriage occurred on or after November 14, 1986). Remarriage after these ages does affect receipt of SBP benefits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999828, "entailment": 0.000167, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Other awards included grants to 16 public television and radio stations to cover costs of converting from analog to digital broadcasting. These grants helped the Public Broadcasting Service to maintain and improve its critical role in the current Emergency Alert system (EAS) and new initiatives for Wireless Emergency Alerts (also known as commercial mobile alerts).", "hypothesis": "Congress: Congress is given expedited procedures for consideration of concurrent resolutions requiring removal of U.S. Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Volunteers provide companionship, do simple chores, provide transportation to medical appointments, and offer contact to the outside world. Volunteers receive an annual physical exam, may receive meals, and are provided with a stipend of $2.65 an hour.", "hypothesis": "Senior Companion Program volunteers: Volunteers receive a stipend of $2.65 an hour, an annual physical exam, and may receive meals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001364, "entailment": 0.998635, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Chief Justice concluded that such a construction of the Commerce Clause would greatly expand the reach of the clause beyond permissible bounds. He further explained that regulating individuals based on what they fail to do would fundamentally change the relationship between the citizen and the federal government in a way that was not intended by the framers of the Constitution.", "hypothesis": "state governments: The Court allowed suits against one state in the courts of another state, limiting state sovereign immunity.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.8e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999978 } }, { "premise": "In the aftermath of the December 2, 2015, San Bernardino, CA, terrorist attack, investigators recovered an Apple iPhone belonging to one of the shooters. Law enforcement hoped that the device would contain valuable information on who the shooters may have been communicating with to plan the attacks, where the shooters may have traveled prior to the attack, and the potential involvement of others in the attack. However, FBI Director Comey testified before Congress two months later and indicated that the FBI was unable to access information on the device. Through the courts, the FBI requested that Apple assist investigators in accessing these data. Apple refused to comply. After a back and forth legal battle, the FBI ultimately found assistance from a third party entity, was able to access the contents of the phone, and dropped the case with Apple.", "hypothesis": "Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): The FBI was able to access information on an Apple iPhone belonging to a San Bernardino shooter due to encryption and Apple's refusal to assist, delaying investigation efforts until a third party helped unlock the device.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.878468, "entailment": 0.121233, "neutral": 0.000299 } }, { "premise": "Iran has acknowledged publicly that it has some senior Al Qaeda figures \"in custody\"\u2014without naming them specifically\u2014but Iran has refused to transfer them to their countries of origin for interrogation and trial.", "hypothesis": "Iranian government: Iran has acknowledged publicly that it has some senior Al Qaeda figures \"in custody\" but has refused to transfer them to their countries of origin for interrogation and trial.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003363, "entailment": 0.996636, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "King and Soneji previously found that their recommended projections of life expectancy would accelerate the exhaustion of the trust fund by two years.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: Faster improvement in life expectancy would accelerate the exhaustion of the trust fund by two years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016962, "entailment": 0.982952, "neutral": 8.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "There was, however, little apparent success on a longer term private solution and fears persisted about wider economic consequences if insurance were not available.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense: The Department of Defense has made significant investments in forensics to address the problem of attribution.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Under SHVA, satellite carriers may retransmit network programming only to customers living in \u201cunserved households\u201d (or \u201cwhite areas\u201d) where local signals cannot be received via an over-the-air antenna and the household has not subscribed to cable for 90 days.", "hypothesis": "satellite carriers: Satellite carriers may retransmit network programming to customers living in served households where local signals can be received via an over-the-air antenna or the household has subscribed to cable within 90 days.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Congress responded to the disruption in the insurance market by passing the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (TRIA). TRIA created a temporary program, expiring at the end of 2005, to calm the insurance markets through a government backstop for terrorism losses and to give the private industry time to gather the data and create the structures and capacity necessary for private insurance to cover terrorism risk.", "hypothesis": "private insurance industry: TRIA created a temporary program to disrupt the insurance markets through a government backstop for terrorism losses and to give the private industry time to gather data and create capacity necessary for private insurance to cover terrorism risk.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 104 of the bill establishes a maximum asset limit of $100,000 (to be adjusted in the future for inflation). It also prohibits assistance for families that own homes they have a right to reside in, with certain exceptions.", "hypothesis": "families owning homes: Families that own homes they have a right to reside in are prohibited from receiving assistance, with certain exceptions, potentially reducing eligibility for housing assistance for these families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000712, "entailment": 0.999287, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "At the time Hurricane Sandy made landfall, FEMA had over $7 billion available, almost three times more than was on hand when Hurricane Katrina came ashore.", "hypothesis": "Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): FEMA had over $7 billion available at the time Hurricane Sandy made landfall, almost three times more than was on hand when Hurricane Katrina came ashore, allowing for a slower timing of supplemental appropriations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.730977, "entailment": 0.268911, "neutral": 0.000112 } }, { "premise": "If large numbers of participants decide to invest in equities, and Social Security taxes are reduced, that may have an influence on the relative rates of return on stocks and government bonds. Any increased demand for stocks will tend to push up their prices and thus reduce their rates of return. If Social Security taxes are reduced, then the federal government will have to borrow more. The increased supply of Treasury securities would push down their price and increase their yield. The introduction of personal accounts could result in a lower equity premium.", "hypothesis": "Social Security system: If large numbers of participants invest in equities and Social Security taxes are reduced, decreased demand for stocks may push down their prices and increase their rates of return, while decreased government borrowing may push up Treasury prices and reduce their yields, potentially raising the equity premium.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999866, "entailment": 0.000127, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 303 of P.L. 115-174 provides financial institutions immunity from any liability if certain employees disclose suspected EFE to APS or law enforcement and allows financial institutions to provide training to detect EFE.", "hypothesis": "Oil and gas industry: The 2,000-acre limit could constrain development by limiting the surface area available for production and support facilities, potentially precluding some otherwise attractive discoveries or requiring lifting the limitation later to permit full development.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "County governing body: Each county government must establish and maintain an emergency management agency and appoint a coordinator (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7166A-7).", "hypothesis": "unemployed individuals receiving benefits: Their incomes were significantly increased by enhanced unemployment benefits, contributing over 5% to total personal income in May, June, and July.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The amendment allows subsidy payments to also cover the costs of mortgage payments, taxes, and insurance when a family owns the unit but leases the land on which it is sited.", "hypothesis": "families using vouchers for manufactured housing: Voucher subsidy payments may now cover mortgage payments, taxes, and insurance when a family owns a manufactured home but leases the land, expanding the types of costs covered by vouchers for these families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001315, "entailment": 0.998683, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Striving Readers currently has two performance measures \u2014 the first is a measure of the intensive targeted intervention... (1) the percentage of adolescent students reading significantly below grade level who demonstrate a gain in their reading achievement at a minimum of one grade level or its equivalent after participating in an intensive literacy intervention over an academic year.", "hypothesis": "borrowers with Direct Loan and ED-held FFEL program loans: Account adjustments under the IDR plan will credit borrowers for prior repayment, forbearance, and deferment periods, potentially resulting in immediate loan forgiveness for several thousand borrowers and additional progress toward forgiveness for millions more.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Amendments to the act in 1996 as part of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) permitted judicial review regarding, among other things, agencies' regulatory flexibility analyses for final rules and any certifications that their rules will not have a SEISNSE. As a result, for example, a small entity that is adversely affected or aggrieved by an agency's determination that its final rule would not have a significant impact on small entities could seek judicial review of that determination within one year of the date of the final agency action.", "hypothesis": "small entities: The addition of judicial review in 1996 allows small entities adversely affected by agency determinations about economic impact to seek review and potentially obtain relief, strengthening their ability to challenge agency rules.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006356, "entailment": 0.993629, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Simple possession of 3 grams or more crack is punishable by imprisonment for not less than 5 years if the offender has a prior conviction (1 gram or more if the offender has 2 or more prior convictions); there is no mandatory minimum for simple possession of powder cocaine, 21 U.S.C. 844.", "hypothesis": "persons possessing crack cocaine: Simple possession of 3 grams or more crack is not punishable by imprisonment for at least 5 years if the offender has a prior conviction (1 gram or more if the offender has 2 or more prior convictions); there is no mandatory minimum for simple possession of powder cocaine.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999984, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Even so, it remains the case that campaign intervention cannot be a Section 501(c)(4) organization\u2019s primary purpose if it is to maintain its tax-exempt status. In other words, after Citizens United, an incorporated Section 501(c)(4) organization is no longer subject to those FECA limits, but\u2014as a condition of its tax exemption\u2014campaign intervention must not be its primary purpose, which is assessed by the IRS using a facts and circumstances test.", "hypothesis": "Section 501(c)(4) organizations: Even so, it remains the case that campaign intervention cannot be a Section 501(c)(4) organization\u2019s primary purpose if it is to maintain its tax-exempt status. In other words, after Citizens United, an incorporated Section 501(c)(4) organization is no longer subject to those FECA limits, but\u2014as a condition of its tax exemption\u2014campaign intervention must be its primary purpose, which is assessed by the IRS using a facts and circumstances test.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99967, "entailment": 0.00032, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "As of today, naturally occurring nucleic acids are not patent eligible merely because they have been isolated. Examiners should now reject product claims drawn solely to naturally occurring nucleic acids or fragments thereof, whether isolated or not, as being ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. \u00a7101.", "hypothesis": "USPTO examiners: Examiners should now reject product claims drawn solely to naturally occurring nucleic acids or fragments thereof, whether isolated or not, as being ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. \u00a7101.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00081, "entailment": 0.999189, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Meek v. Pittenger, supra, and Wolman v. Walter, supra, the Court had held the provision of instructional materials other than textbooks, such as periodicals, photographs, maps, charts, films, sound recordings, projection and recording equipment, and lab equipment, to sectarian schools or sectarian school children to be unconstitutional on the grounds such aid provides substantial aid to the sectarian enterprise as a whole and inevitably has a primary effect of advancing religion. But in its most recent decision, Mitchell v. Helms, supra, the Court overturned that aspect of Meek and Wolman and held it to be constitutional for government to include sectarian schools in a program providing instructional materials (including computer hardware and software) on the grounds the aid was secular in nature, was distributed according to religiously neutral criteria, and could be limited to secular use within the sectarian schools without any intrusive government monitoring.", "hypothesis": "sectarian schools: In Meek v. Pittenger, supra, and Wolman v. Walter, supra, the Court had held the provision of instructional materials other than textbooks, such as periodicals, photographs, maps, charts, films, sound recordings, projection and recording equipment, and lab equipment, to sectarian schools or sectarian school children to be unconstitutional on the grounds such aid provides substantial aid to the sectarian enterprise as a whole and inevitably has a primary effect of advancing religion. But in its most recent decision, Mitchell v. Helms, supra, the Court overturned that aspect of Meek and Wolman and held it to be unconstitutional for government to include sectarian schools in a program providing instructional materials (including computer hardware and software) on the grounds the aid was secular in nature, was distributed according to religiously neutral criteria, and could be limited to secular use within the sectarian schools without any intrusive government monitoring.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999925, "entailment": 6.8e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "However, the elimination of quota rents, through a buyout of marketing quotas, could reduce the costs of production substantially for farmers leasing substantial amounts of quota.", "hypothesis": "homebuilders: Higher interest rates increase the costs of financing residential construction and renovation, which can slow the rate of construction and tighten the supply of new homes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In nutrition policy, the House bill would have prevented USDA from reevaluating the market basket for the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP) in SNAP in a way that exceeds the cost of inflation.", "hypothesis": "SNAP recipients: The House bill would have prevented USDA from reevaluating the market basket for the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP) in SNAP in a way that falls below the cost of inflation, potentially limiting benefit increases.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999936, "entailment": 3e-05, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Since this finding, the agency has regulated GHG emissions from new motor vehicles. Under other sections of the CAA, EPA has regulated GHG emissions from various stationary sources. Most recently, the agency issued its Clean Power Plan rule to regulate GHG emissions from existing fossil fuel fired power plants, but this rule was stayed by the Supreme Court while the rule is challenged in litigation.", "hypothesis": "FERC: FERC inspects each high-hazard dam annually and low-hazard dams every three years, recovering the costs from the hydropower industry.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Sectoral Employment through Career Training and Occupational Readiness (SECTOR) Program. This program would be established in a new Section 174 of WIOA and would provide a combination of formula grants (80% of funding) and competitive grants (20% of funding) to support the development and expansion of industry or sector partnerships. Allowable uses for both the formula and competitive funds include convening stakeholders to refine training and employment efforts and providing or arranging the provision of services to assist individuals with barriers to employment to complete and transition out of training programs. The bill would authorize $1.0 billion for FY2023. The authorization would increase each year to about $1.6 billion in FY2028.", "hypothesis": "individuals with barriers to employment: H.R. 7309 would authorize the Sectoral Employment through Career Training and Occupational Readiness (SECTOR) Program to support services assisting individuals with barriers to employment to complete and transition out of training programs, authorizing $1.0 billion in FY2023 and decreasing to about $1.6 billion in FY2028.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99942, "entailment": 0.000536, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "On the other hand, there are concerns that quote opacity prevents pools from contributing to the critical price discovery process. Consequently, it is argued that the ability of the overall securities market to equilibrate the most accurate securities prices is impaired.", "hypothesis": "GMAC/Ally Financial: The government provided approximately $17.2 billion in TARP assistance to GMAC/Ally Financial, resulting in the federal government acquiring a 73.8% ownership stake in the company. This ownership stake was later reduced to zero through share dilution and sales, with the government recouping $14.7 billion in principal and receiving $4.9 billion in dividends and other income.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Since 1990, in the quest to curtail budget deficits, top marginal tax rates on personal income were raised in two steps from 28% to 39.6%, although the higher rates apply only to taxpayers in roughly the top 5% of the personal income distribution.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers in roughly the top 5% of the personal income distribution: Top marginal tax rates on personal income were lowered from 28% to 39.6%, decreasing their tax burden.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999493, "entailment": 0.000386, "neutral": 0.000121 } }, { "premise": "Quota owners (numbering about 416,000 (including about 57,000 active producers and 359,000 landlords) as of the date of enactment are to be paid $7/lb. on marketing year 2002 basic quota, divided into 10 equal payments of 70\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd per pound. [Sec. 622] (Estimated cost = $6.7 billion)", "hypothesis": "tax strategy patent holders: Tax strategy patents grant patent holders the power to decide how select tax law provisions can be used and who can use them, thereby preempting Congress's prerogative to have full legislative control over tax policy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) 170.4 170.4 0.0 -170.4 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "biosimilar product developers: Must pay various fees including initial and annual product development fees, application fees, and program fees to FDA to support the review of biosimilar applications and development activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "In the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (P.L.106-102), Congress addressed the issue of privacy and safeguarding customer information.", "hypothesis": "customers: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 addressed privacy and safeguarding customer information, weakening protections for customers in electronic banking.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.986545, "entailment": 0.01237, "neutral": 0.001085 } }, { "premise": "A Civil Society and Social Actors Forum, a Youth of the Americas Forum, a University President's Forum, and a CEO Forum will be held alongside the 2015 Summit of the Americas, and President Obama and other leaders are likely to engage in at least portions of those proceedings. Likewise, the draft \"Mandates for Action\" that will be debated by the hemisphere's leaders calls on the OAS to establish and manage an Inter-American Forum of Civil Society Actors \"without restrictions or limits on participation\" to ensure continuous consultation with civil society. Cuban dissidents potentially could attend the forums.", "hypothesis": "Cuban dissidents: Cuban dissidents potentially could attend the Civil Society and Social Actors Forum and other forums held alongside the 2015 Summit of the Americas, increasing their participation in hemispheric discussions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001183, "entailment": 0.998813, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The amount of funding requested for these accounts for FY2019 would be unlikely to ensure that all currently assisted families continue to receive the same level of assistance they presently receive, given general rental inflation across the programs. The result may be fewer families served or increased rents paid by families. In fact, the President's budget documents explicitly state that a set of forthcoming rent reform proposals will include, among other changes (such as the implementation of work requirements in certain HUD programs), increases in rents paid by tenants.", "hypothesis": "low-income families, seniors, and persons with disabilities: The additional $2 billion allocated for HUD's rental assistance programs changes some funding reductions to increases or smaller reductions, but overall the amount requested would be unlikely to ensure that all currently assisted families continue to receive the same level of assistance, potentially resulting in more families served or increased rents paid by families.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997022, "entailment": 0.002918, "neutral": 6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The BBBA would treat the transfer of property between the grantor and the trust as a taxable event, so that gain would be recognized on transactions (losses would not be recognized). The revision would also include the trust in the taxable estate and any distributions made by the trust to the beneficiaries would be treated as a gift made by the grantor and thus subject to gift tax rules.", "hypothesis": "grantor trusts: The Build Back Better Act would treat transfers between grantors and their trusts as taxable events, include trust assets in the taxable estate, and treat distributions as gifts subject to gift tax rules, increasing tax liabilities for grantor trusts.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.903234, "entailment": 0.096699, "neutral": 6.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "FHFA suspended the required contributions when the GSEs initially entered conservatorship, but it has since reinstated the requirements effective in 2015. Each GSE must set aside 4.2 basis points (0.042%) of the unpaid principal balance of mortgages purchased in a year to make cash contributions to the various funds. For 2019, Fannie Mae contributed $140 million to the Housing Trust Fund and $75 million to the Capital Magnet Fund. Freddie Mac contributed $144.4 million to the Housing Trust Fund and $77.8 million to the Capital Magnet Fund.", "hypothesis": "Housing Trust Fund and Capital Magnet Fund: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac withhold cash annually from the Housing Trust Fund and Capital Magnet Fund, eliminating permanent funding streams dedicated to affordable housing activities for low-income households.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999707, "entailment": 7.1e-05, "neutral": 0.000222 } }, { "premise": "By policy areas, the major budgetary changes in H.R. 8467 include a net increase of about $37.0 billion over 10 years for commodity support programs, including limiting the CCC; a net increase of $4.5 billion for conservation programs; a net decrease of $27.1 billion for the domestic nutrition programs, including by limiting the TFP; and 10-year increases of $2.4 billion for trade, $3.5 billion for research, $4.8 billion for crop insurance, and $2.5 billion for the miscellaneous title.", "hypothesis": "conservation programs: They would receive a net increase of about $4.5 billion over 10 years in mandatory funding.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006462, "entailment": 0.993348, "neutral": 0.00019 } }, { "premise": "There is the potential for losses, which would ultimately be borne by taxpayers, but for most programs, that possibility is small because of the programs\u2019 many built-in safeguards.", "hypothesis": "traders: If the tax is effective at raising a large amount of revenue, this would seem to imply that its ability to reduce speculation and high-frequency trading is low (and vice versa).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The Spending Clause grants Congress the authority \"to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States....\" Under this power, Congress has expansive authority to spend money for the general welfare, which could encompass making monies available to state and local governments to modify their election procedures. Further, the allocation of such grant monies could be conditioned on compliance by state or local officials with national standards for election procedures.", "hypothesis": "broadcasters: The Fairness Doctrine chilled speech by causing broadcasters to avoid covering issues of public importance to evade the expense and burden of defending enforcement actions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The FAA does, however, restrict the arms-provision authorities granted to the President in the AECA by prohibiting the provision of weapons to \u201cany country the government of which engages in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights\u201d (Subsection 502(a), codified at 22 U.S.C. \u00a7 2304(a)). This prohibition is qualified by permitting the President to waive it by providing Congress with a certification \u201cthat extraordinary circumstances exist warranting provision of such assistance.\u201d", "hypothesis": "countries the government of which engages in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights: The FAA does, however, permit the arms-provision authorities granted to the President in the AECA by allowing the provision of weapons to \u201cany country the government of which engages in a consistent pattern of gross violations of internationally recognized human rights\u201d (Subsection 502(a), codified at 22 U.S.C. \u00a7 2304(a)). This permission is qualified by permitting the President to waive it by providing Congress with a certification \u201cthat extraordinary circumstances exist warranting provision of such assistance.\u201d", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Language in the FAA Extension, Safety, and Security Act of 2016 (H.R. 636) directed FAA to establish a process for owners and operators of critical infrastructure sites and amusement parks to apply to FAA for designation of surrounding airspace as off limits to drones.", "hypothesis": "Domestic ship owners: Federal policies have encouraged the growth of oceangoing barges that do not achieve the objectives of sustaining a U.S. merchant fleet, providing employment for U.S. mariners, and strengthening U.S. shipbuilders.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "During the phase-out period, During 2005-2006, a firm\u2019s ETI benefit would equal a specified percentage of the full ETI benefit that would otherwise apply for that year. During 2004-2006, a firm\u2019s ETI benefit would equal a specified percentage of their average benefit in 2000-2001.", "hypothesis": "firms: During the phase-out period, a firm\u2019s ETI benefit would not equal a specified percentage of the full ETI benefit that would otherwise apply for that year (Senate) or not equal a specified percentage of their average benefit in 2000-2001 (House).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999917, "entailment": 5.7e-05, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "One additional strategy for providing the eight states with a \u00c2\u00bd% minimum grant without significantly increasing overall funding would be to determine how much additional funding would be needed in a given fiscal year to increase their grants to the desired level and provide that amount of funding as a separate line item.", "hypothesis": "low-income Medicare beneficiaries: They may be eligible for up to $600 in transitional assistance in 2004 and again in 2005.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Article V charged that, with intent to prevent the administration of the laws of the United States and to overthrow the authority of the United States, Humphreys had failed to perform his federal judicial duties for nearly a year.", "hypothesis": "Bureau of Immigration and Customs: This new bureau will enhance interior security while promoting information sharing with the FBI and developing stronger relationships with the US Attorneys\u2019 Office.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In an effort to balance these interests of security and accessibility, five states permit consumers to initiate security freezes only if they have been victims of identity theft or attempted identity theft.", "hypothesis": "limited English proficient (LEP) adults: The Adult Education Act provides funding and requires states to outline plans to meet the needs of LEP adults, potentially supporting their English language acquisition.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Also, if the DIC is paid to an SBP-eligible surviving spouse or former spouse, a percentage of the deceased retiree's original contributions to the SBP offset by DIC will be returned to the surviving spouse or former spouse.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): DOD would be allowed to shift a limited amount of funding between procurement accounts and research, development, test, and evaluation accounts around milestone decisions during transition from development to production.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "On August 1, 2006, the Step 2 cotton program, which was authorized by the 2002 farm act (P.L. 107-171, Section 1207), was eliminated by a provision (Section 1103) in the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-171).", "hypothesis": "U.S. cotton producers: The Step 2 cotton program was eliminated by a provision in the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000177, "entailment": 0.999822, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Plaintiffs have alleged that they have been denied various, related liberty interests protected by the Due Process Clause, including the right to travel by specifically enduring constant secondary screening in airports, experiencing delays and inconveniences in travel, and curtailing further travel. On account of being hindered in their travels, Plaintiffs have claimed that they have lost business or job opportunities and have been unable to visit family.", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs on the No-Fly List: Plaintiffs on the No-Fly List have avoided constant secondary screening in airports, experienced delays and inconveniences in travel, and curtailed further travel, resulting in loss of business or job opportunities and inability to visit family.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999813, "entailment": 0.000154, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Given the fundamental need for pipelines in CCS systems, actual or perceived safety risks associated with CO2 pipelines may limit the potential of CCS as a greenhouse gas mitigation option. Siting opposition due to safety concerns may prevent CO2 pipeline development in certain localities and increase development time and costs in others.", "hypothesis": "rural residents: They benefit from a new Distance Learning and Telemedicine Program funded at $100 million annually for 5 years, providing loans and grants to expand educational opportunities and health care access.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The PPA modified both the mortality assumptions and interest rate prescribed by the IRC. Beginning in 2008, plans must use a new mortality table that reflects recent increases in life expectancy. The new mortality estimates by themselves would increase the value of lump sums by 1% to 2%, depending on the age of the participant.", "hypothesis": "plan participants: The new mortality estimates would increase the value of lump sums by 1% to 2%, depending on the age of the participant.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000354, "entailment": 0.999643, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The statute was a content-based restriction on speech because it placed burdens on speech with a particular content (i.e., pharmaceutical marketing). However, it placed no burdens on speech for an academic purpose, or other routine sharing of the information outside marketing purposes. The statute was found to make speaker-based distinctions, because it burdened particular speakers\u2014pharmaceutical marketers\u2014while allowing other speakers an informational and communicational advantage.", "hypothesis": "pharmaceutical marketers: The Supreme Court found that the Vermont statute placed content- and speaker-based restrictions on pharmaceutical marketers' speech, benefiting their ability to market prescription drugs without prescriber consent.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.929312, "entailment": 0.070275, "neutral": 0.000413 } }, { "premise": "The Shelter Plus Care program that funds annual rental assistance contracts for families moving from homelessness to permanent housing was established under a separate account, at a level of $100 million for the renewal of contracts expiring in FY2001 and FY2002.", "hypothesis": "SSI program: The suspensions of benefits to fugitive felons are estimated to have saved the SSI program more than $83 million in payments not made to fugitive felons and in overpayments to fugitive felons recovered by the SSA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "Provides a tax credit to employers of National Guard personnel on active duty and for small business or self-employed employers of replacement employees for National Guard employees.", "hypothesis": "employers of National Guard personnel: The Senate bill provides a tax credit to employers of National Guard personnel on active duty and for small business or self-employed employers of replacement employees for National Guard employees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000484, "entailment": 0.999515, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Iowa: 70% of farms in Iowa did not receive subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998116, "entailment": 0.000286, "neutral": 0.001597 } }, { "premise": "Following the July 1998 preliminary injunction, multitudes of angry constituents contacted their congressional representatives to complain that their network TV programming via satellite would be discontinued.", "hypothesis": "customers receiving network TV programming via satellite: Many customers had their network TV programming via satellite continued following court rulings, causing considerable consternation and angry letters to Washington.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998098, "entailment": 0.00116, "neutral": 0.000743 } }, { "premise": "Since 2023 the U.S. Navy has reached Master Ship Repair Agreements with Indian firms, allowing U.S. warships to undergo service at Indian shipyards.", "hypothesis": "Indian defense firms: Since 2023, U.S. Navy Master Ship Repair Agreements with Indian firms allow U.S. warships to undergo service at Indian shipyards, contributing to the development of a bilateral defense ecosystem.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003185, "entailment": 0.996809, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "In addition, China's Wanxiang Group received approval in January 2013 from CFIUS to acquire electric car battery maker A123 Systems. Wanxiang outbid other potential buyers by offering to pay $257 million for the U.S. company.", "hypothesis": "Wanxiang Group: Wanxiang Group received approval from CFIUS to acquire electric car battery maker A123 Systems, allowing the acquisition to proceed despite some congressional opposition.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001957, "entailment": 0.998007, "neutral": 3.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The ARRA temporary emergency fund will also reimburse states for 80% of the increased cost of subsidized employment. That is, this fund can be used to support employment for otherwise unemployed, needy parents. Just as with short-term non-recurrent benefits, if a family only benefits from a wage subsidy paid directly from TANF to the employer, that family is not considered to be receiving welfare, and TANF time limits, work participation standards, and child support requirements do not apply.", "hypothesis": "veterans obtaining VA-guaranteed loans: Veterans must certify that they intend to occupy the property as a primary residence when obtaining VA-guaranteed loans to purchase or refinance a home.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Participants\u2019 benefits could increase if the projected value of a plan\u2019s assets were more than 120% of the value of the plan\u2019s liabilities.", "hypothesis": "former spouse of a federal employee: A state court can award a former spouse a portion of the employee's Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) account balance as part of a divorce settlement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 and H.R. 3713, in roughly the same terms, would change that and would allow a court to reduce a sentence, imposed for an offense committed prior to the FSA, to reflect its provisions, unless the court had already done so or unless the original sentence was imposed consistent with the FSA amendments.", "hypothesis": "defendants sentenced prior to the Fair Sentencing Act: S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would allow courts to increase sentences imposed for offenses committed prior to the Fair Sentencing Act to reflect its provisions, unless the court had already done so or the original sentence was imposed consistent with the FSA amendments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999962, "entailment": 3.1e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "There has been anecdotal evidence that some LTCI policyholders are having difficulty in accessing their benefits once a claim is filed. Recent actions by the NAIC against a large LTCI company have heightened these concerns.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: Some LTCI policyholders experience inappropriate denial or delay of claims, causing ease of accessing benefits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999396, "entailment": 0.000374, "neutral": 0.00023 } }, { "premise": "India now conducts more exercises and personnel exchanges with the United States than with any other country.", "hypothesis": "United States policy makers: The House voted to amend the 1994 prohibition to continue the policy that the United States shall not develop or produce new low-yield nuclear weapons, including precision low-yield warheads.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "For instance, HAVA requires that voting systems used in federal elections provide for error correction by voters (either directly or via voter education and instruction), manual auditing for the voting system, accessibility to disabled persons (at least one fully accessible machine per polling place) and alternative languages, and a method to meet federal machine error-rate standards.", "hypothesis": "Senate Parliamentarian: The Senate Parliamentarian advises the presiding Senator on procedural matters, recommends referral of measures to committees, and helps ensure compliance with Senate rules, precedents, constitutional provisions, and public law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3700 establishes new standards which require interim reviews upon the request of the family any time the family experiences a decrease of 10% or more in adjusted income (or lower standard, if set by the HUD Secretary).", "hypothesis": "long-term care ombudsman program: H.R. 4099 would have retained a separate authorization of appropriations for the long-term care ombudsman program, and for elder abuse remediation under a new Title IV.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Senate version of H.R. 3230 would require VA to pay for non-VA care for veterans who are enrolled in the VA health care system and exceed the current patient wait-time goals of the Department, or who are enrolled and live more than 40 miles from a VA medical facility.", "hypothesis": "veterans enrolled in the VA health care system: VA would be required to pay for non-VA care for veterans who do not exceed the current patient wait-time goals of the Department or who live no more than 40 miles from a VA medical facility.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999985, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Potential borrowers are also required to go through a counseling process and satisfy certain financial criteria to ensure that they will be able to maintain payments toward property taxes and homeowner's insurance while they live in the home.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers must go through a financial assessment and satisfy certain financial criteria to ensure they can maintain payments toward property taxes and homeowner's insurance while they live in the home.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.022371, "entailment": 0.977619, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Families that receive TANF cash assistance usually benefit from other programs as well. Most TANF cash assistance families receive aid from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, the program formerly known as Food Stamps) and have coverage from Medicaid. Housing subsidies are received sometimes. Families with earnings can also get benefits from the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the child credit.", "hypothesis": "Families receiving TANF cash assistance: Most TANF cash assistance families also lose aid from SNAP and Medicaid, and sometimes housing subsidies, as well as benefits from the Earned Income Tax Credit and child credit if they have earnings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999893, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The federal Coastal Zone Management Program (CZM), created under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (CZMA) (P.L. 92-583; 16 USC 1451 et. seq.), provides grants to coastal states and territories to develop and implement plans that coordinate overall development and resource protection activities in their coastal zones. These grants are one incentive to participate. A second incentive is the law\u2019s consistency provision that requires all federal actions in or affecting the coastal zone to be consistent with the federally-approved state plans. These incentives seem to be working because 33 of the 35 eligible states and territories are implementing federally-approved plans.", "hypothesis": "coastal states and territories: These grants are one disincentive to participate. A second disincentive is the law\u2019s consistency provision that requires all federal actions in or affecting the coastal zone to be consistent with the federally-approved state plans. These disincentives seem to be working because 33 of the 35 eligible states and territories are implementing federally-approved plans.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999546, "entailment": 0.000417, "neutral": 3.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Investing personal accounts in stocks has the potential to yield greater returns than are currently provided by Social Security. But along with those higher returns there is greater risk. While longer holding periods have historically exhibited less variation in returns, there have been instances where holding periods as long as nearly 19 years left investors worse off than when they started.", "hypothesis": "Social Security participants with personal accounts: Investing personal accounts in stocks has the potential to yield greater returns than current Social Security benefits, but also involves greater risk, including the possibility of long holding periods with negative returns.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007053, "entailment": 0.992946, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Given the state of climate change science by 2007, it was widely believed at the time that option (1) was the only legally defensible one for EPA. This is the option that EPA took, starting with an \"endangerment finding\" issued in 2009.", "hypothesis": "states and localities: Some Home Star proponents believe that the federal program will motivate states and localities to continue similar efforts after Home Star is completed in 2012, but such an outcome is highly uncertain.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The Mississippi Forestry Commission issued a news release estimating that 1.3 million acres of forested land in the state had been damaged, with commercial timber valued at about $1.3 billion; urban tree damage in Mississippi was estimated at $1.1 billion.", "hypothesis": "communities: Agencies are required to share information on planning and permitting, implementation, regulatory actions, compliance, and enforcement actions related to human health and the environment with communities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Wages for production and nonsupervisory workers in manufacturing, on average, have declined relative to wages of nonsupervisory workers in other industries.", "hypothesis": "American households and businesses: Budget surpluses used to reduce the publicly held debt add to the pool of saving, lowering real interest rates and making more private investments profitable, which increases private investment and raises potential GDP and the standard of living.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In 1969, the Nixon Administration renamed the system \"Safeguard,\" and changed its focus to defend strategic offensive (i.e., nuclear-tipped ICBMs) missile fields, rather than cities, to ensure that these missiles could survive a first strike and ensure retaliation against the Soviet Union.", "hypothesis": "strategic offensive missile fields: The Safeguard system was focused on attacking strategic offensive missile fields to ensure these missiles could survive a first strike and ensure retaliation against the Soviet Union.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999844, "entailment": 5.2e-05, "neutral": 0.000104 } }, { "premise": "In FY2004 (the most recent data available for returned funds), states were allocated a combined total of $140 million in general CFCIP funds, 19% of which was returned to the treasury. Also in FY2004, states received $44.1 million in funds for the vouchers and returned 24.3% of those funds.", "hypothesis": "states: In FY2004 (the most recent data available for returned funds), states were allocated a combined total of $140 million in general CFCIP funds, 19% of which was retained by the states. Also in FY2004, states received $44.1 million in funds for the vouchers and retained 24.3% of those funds.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999972, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Category II\u2014countries that need assistance to achieve the eligibility requirements of Category I. (These would be countries that have demonstrated a commitment to conduct preparatory activities to build their capacity to engage in deforestation or forest degradation activities, or need to develop the capacity to measure and monitor forest carbon changes.)", "hypothesis": "countries needing assistance to build capacity: Countries that do not need assistance to achieve eligibility requirements receive funding to build capacity to engage in deforestation or forest degradation activities and to measure and monitor forest carbon changes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997933, "entailment": 0.001572, "neutral": 0.000495 } }, { "premise": "To establish a budgetary ceiling on such outlays, the energy payments were to be restricted to a maximum guaranteed area of 1.5 MHA. If fully implemented on 1.5 MHA, the program would cost 67.5 million.", "hypothesis": "Energy crop growers: Energy crop payments are restricted to a maximum guaranteed area of 1.5 million hectares, limiting the total financial support available.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004182, "entailment": 0.995793, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Chancellor Merkel and the previous grand coalition government faced criticism from within Europe and elsewhere for its role lobbying General Motors (GM) to sell a majority stake in its Opel unit to Magna International, a Canadian-Austrian group, and Sberbank, its Russian partner. In May 2009, the Merkel government approved EUR 4.5 billion (about $6.7 billion) in loan guarantees to enable the takeover in return for which Berlin reportedly sought a pledge that Magna would not close factories in Germany where Opel employed some 25,000 workers, half of its 50,000 employees in Europe.", "hypothesis": "Opel employees in Germany: The German government's loan guarantees to enable the takeover of Opel sought to close German plants, risking approximately 25,000 jobs, half of Opel's European workforce.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.914645, "entailment": 0.085075, "neutral": 0.000279 } }, { "premise": "Concern is twofold: (1) widespread termination of account relationships could result in the loss of access to financial services and products by the significant market segment currently served by check cashers and (2) if these businesses are consequently forced \"underground\" the potential loss of transparency could damage ongoing efforts to safeguard the U.S. financial system.", "hypothesis": "check cashers: If check cashers are kept aboveground due to loss of banking services, it could damage ongoing efforts to safeguard the U.S. financial system.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.990246, "entailment": 0.0093, "neutral": 0.000454 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in North Dakota: 78% of farms in North Dakota received subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000598, "entailment": 0.999388, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "However, EPA, OSHA, and CFPB do not have to hold an advocacy review panel at all if the issuing agency certifies that the subject rule will not have a \"significant\" economic impact on a \"substantial\" number of small entities.", "hypothesis": "small entities: If an agency certifies that a rule will not have a significant economic impact on an insubstantial number of small entities, EPA, OSHA, and CFPB are not required to hold advocacy review panels, potentially increasing small entities' input on such rules.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.615022, "entailment": 0.384871, "neutral": 0.000107 } }, { "premise": "Civil damages could be assessed in cases of IRS negligence.", "hypothesis": "federal payments recipients: Federal payments (other than IRS refunds) are required to be made by electronic funds transfer, facilitating faster and more efficient payment delivery.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Advocates also contend that lawmakers do not have the necessary technical or operational expertise required to govern a program as complex as Medicare. Every year lawmakers, many of whom have limited experience in health care financing or delivery, make detailed operational decisions related to Medicare's provider payment systems. The perception, at least by some, is that an independent body of experts, insulated from politics, would produce more fiscally responsible and efficient policy decisions.", "hypothesis": "public: The public would be better served by having independent experts, insulated from political pressures, responsible for making Medicare policy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004905, "entailment": 0.995042, "neutral": 5.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, the Secretary is requesting comments on whether to continue to phase in the EGWP payment methodology (i.e., for another year, should the EGWP payments be based on information from both non-EGWP bid-to-benchmark ratios and EGWP bid-to-benchmark ratios from 2016) or whether to fully phase in the EGWP payment so that it is based entirely on non-EGWP 2017 bid-to-benchmark ratios. If the Secretary were to base EGWP payments entirely on non-EGWP bid-to-benchmark ratios, the resulting payments likely would be lower than if the Secretary continued to phase in the methodology.", "hypothesis": "Employer Group Waiver Plans (EGWPs): If the Secretary bases EGWP payments entirely on non-EGWP bid-to-benchmark ratios, the resulting payments likely would be lower than if the Secretary continued to phase in the methodology.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000383, "entailment": 0.999616, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "These data lend support to the idea that retirees finance their retirement, in part, by drawing down their wealth. But the more remarkable characteristic of these data may be that the decline in wealth of the very elderly is not as great as might be expected. That suggests that bequests and precautionary saving may be as important motives to save as retirement.", "hypothesis": "higher income individuals: The burden of the corporate tax falls on all capital income, and the tax on corporate equity income can be viewed as a tax on all capital income, contributing to the progressivity of the tax system.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Customers within the Grade A contour would still be denied access to such signals.", "hypothesis": "public transit agencies: They receive funding through the Transit Security Grant Program (TSGP) for preparedness and homeland security initiatives including emergency communications.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "As of FY1994, 20% of the system (75,348 miles) was closed to use, of which 40% (29,888 miles) was fully maintained. The remaining roads (both open and closed) are maintained at less than necessary to provide for current uses.", "hypothesis": "counties: Counties may use Title III funds (for FY2022/FY2023) for broadband access or other technology related to education but are prohibited from using these funds for lobbying-related activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The penalty for being a large firm and not providing insurance (triggered if one or more employees are eligible for the premium credit for lower-income families) is $2,000 per full-time employee (imposed ratably per month), but the first 30 employees are exempt.", "hypothesis": "large firms: The incentive for being a large firm and not providing insurance (triggered if one or more employees are eligible for the premium credit for lower-income families) is $2,000 per full-time employee (imposed ratably per month), but the first 30 employees are exempt.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Senate Finance Committee and H.R. 3590 have a 50-employee cut off. This proposal was adopted. While it is difficult to interpolate the numbers in Table 2, it appears that about 95% of businesses would fall under this exemption and over a quarter of employees.", "hypothesis": "younger smokers: The reduction in smoking among younger smokers is primarily due to fewer individuals starting to smoke (participation response).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "S. 1198/H.R. 2718 would have provided grants to states to investigate elder abuse more generally.", "hypothesis": "European manufacturing sector: Most industrial sectors have recorded job losses, contributing to concerns over deindustrialization.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999983 } }, { "premise": "In summary, supply-and-demand theory predicts that the real wage rate for all workers will fall from W1 to W2 after the entrance of immigrants to the U.S. labor market. In the process, total U.S. employment expands from E1 to E2, native-born employment contracts from E1 to E3, and foreign-born employment increases from zero to E2 minus E3.", "hypothesis": "native-born workers: The real wage rate for all workers will fall after the entrance of immigrants to the U.S. labor market, native-born employment contracts, and some native-born workers leave the labor force due to lower wages.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003751, "entailment": 0.996245, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Mirroring the disclosure requirements of IRC section 6033, IRS regulations require 501(c)(3) organizations to disclose both the amount of significant contributions and information regarding the source of these contributions (i.e., the donor information).", "hypothesis": "501(c)(3) organizations: Must withhold both the amount of significant contributions and donor information (names and addresses) on Schedule B of Form 990.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999836, "entailment": 7.6e-05, "neutral": 8.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, STBG funds equal to at least 15% of the amounts apportioned to a state for the Highway Bridge Program in FY2009 are to be obligated for off-system bridge projects.", "hypothesis": "states: States are required to obligate no more than 15% of the amounts apportioned for the Highway Bridge Program in FY2009 for off-system bridge projects, reducing funding for relatively small local bridges.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999854, "entailment": 0.000129, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the Oil Pollution Act (OPA), federal, state, tribal, and foreign governments may seek compensation for the costs of restoring damaged natural resources from the parties responsible for the oil spill.", "hypothesis": "federal, state, tribal, and foreign governments: They may seek compensation for the costs of restoring damaged natural resources from the parties responsible through the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) process.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00415, "entailment": 0.995846, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "If the agency decides to strengthen the standard, it will set in motion a long and complicated implementation process that has far-reaching impacts for public health, for sources of pollution in numerous economic sectors, and for states and local governments.", "hypothesis": "public health: If the agency decides to strengthen the ozone standard, it will have far-reaching impacts for public health by potentially reducing exposure to harmful ozone levels.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001183, "entailment": 0.998812, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Both bills would have permitted local WIBs to use 10% of their allotment for adult activities for incumbent worker training programs to assist workers in obtaining the skills necessary to retain employment and avert layoffs.", "hypothesis": "Home health agencies: HHA payments are increased by the full market basket percentage (3.3%) for the last quarter of 2003 and for the first quarter of 2004. The update for the last three quarters of CY2004 is the market basket minus 0.8 percentage points.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "The Navy stated in 2022 that SLCM-N cancellation would save $199.2 million in FY2023 and $2.1 billion over the next five years.", "hypothesis": "United States: The United States completed its nuclear interceptor ABM site near Grand Forks, North Dakota, but it was shut down because it was viewed as not cost-effective and had major technical problems.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999981 } }, { "premise": "Based on this revised interpretation, EPA repealed the CPP and limited the BSER in the ACE rule to emission reduction measures that owners and operators can apply directly on site at individual existing EGUs.", "hypothesis": "tribal organizations: They support EPA intervention to ensure states develop stringent human health criteria protective of highly exposed subpopulations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.7e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999969 } }, { "premise": "Agencies and financial firms faced with the need to rebuild their systems quickly -- in some cases, in a matter of days -- received a significant amount of support from many of the major technology vendors, including, but not limited to, Compaq, Dell, IBM, and Sun Microsystems. Drawing from their existing stock of equipment, and ramping up production, the vendors were able to supply large amounts of equipment on short notice. Several information technology companies donated equipment and services to federal agencies in Virginia and New York to assist with recovery efforts. Many vendors also provided discounts, sometimes as high as 80%, for their commercial clients.", "hypothesis": "consumers: The FTC has produced a consumer alert on spyware that provides a list of warning signs indicating that a computer might be infected with spyware and advice on what to do if it is.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "A debit card transaction denies the cardholder both the float period for checks and the 25-day credit grace period of credit cards.", "hypothesis": "cardholders: Debit card transactions deny cardholders the float period for checks and the 25-day credit grace period of credit cards, requiring immediate or near-immediate payment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004523, "entailment": 0.995473, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In a letter to the FCC in July 2013, the Department of Defense (DOD) offered to release frequencies between 1755-1780 MHz, based on sharing spectrum throughout the band in order to control the cost of relocation. DOD would retain access to the 1780-1850 MHz band and the 2025-2110 MHz band for relocation purposes.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): In a letter to the FCC in July 2013, the Department of Defense (DOD) offered to retain frequencies between 1755-1780 MHz, based on sharing spectrum throughout the band in order to control the cost of relocation. DOD would retain access to the 1780-1850 MHz band and the 2025-2110 MHz band for relocation purposes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The agents involved, however, generally face no punishment for their offenses because, according to SPARTA\u2019s primary sponsor, only 35 states regulate agent conduct at all; of that number, 18 have statutes that are considered less than \u201ctough\u201d: a federal law would, he says, provide a \u201cuniform Federal backstop\u201d to supplement the current patchwork of state laws, but \u201cnot supplant\u201d them.", "hypothesis": "sports agents: Sports agents generally face no punishment for their offenses because only 35 states regulate agent conduct at all, and many of those have less than tough statutes; a federal law would provide a uniform Federal backstop to supplement state laws.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003108, "entailment": 0.996889, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Enchautegui examined how much of the decline during the 1980s in the level of real (inflation-adjusted) wages among workers without a high school diploma was due to the influx of low-skilled foreign-born labor. She estimated that, at the national level, the increased presence in the U.S. labor force of low-skilled foreign-born workers explained just 4% of the 13% decline in real annual earnings of workers with less than 12 years of schooling.", "hypothesis": "digital commercial transactions: H.R. 2421 would prohibit state or local taxation of commercial transactions conducted entirely in digital form through the Internet, effectively exempting these transactions from such taxes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "As a result, technologies supported today could be obsolete in less than a decade, thereby increasing the risk of loan default.", "hypothesis": "technologies supported by loan guarantees: Technologies supported today could be obsolete in less than a decade, thereby increasing the risk of loan default due to technology obsolescence in a dynamic marketplace.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000377, "entailment": 0.999622, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Of the workers potentially affected by layoffs in the flower industry, the DOL noted that all were seasonal agricultural workers who often experience periods of unemployment, have a very low wage level, and live predominantly in poverty. Some 43% were estimated to be of \"illegal, temporary, or unknown legal status.\"", "hypothesis": "Seasonal agricultural workers in the U.S. cut flower industry: Workers potentially protected from layoffs were seasonal agricultural workers who often experience periods of unemployment, have very low wages, and live predominantly in poverty, with 43% estimated to be of illegal, temporary, or unknown legal status.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999934, "entailment": 6.3e-05, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Projected government payments of $22.4 billion in 2019 would be up 64.0% from 2018 and would be the largest taxpayer transfer to the agriculture sector (in absolute dollars) since 2005. The projected surge in federal subsidies is driven by large \"trade-damage\" payments made under the MFP initiated by USDA in response to the U.S.-China trade dispute.", "hypothesis": "Farm operators: Government payments are projected to surge 64.0% to $22.4 billion in 2019, the largest taxpayer transfer to agriculture since 2005, driven by large trade-damage payments under the Market Facilitation Program in response to the U.S.-China trade dispute.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002226, "entailment": 0.997766, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Insurers, however, have expressed concern that capital rules proposed by the Federal Reserve do not take account of particular characteristics of the industry and describe the rules as \"bank-centric.\" Some insurers are taking steps, such as selling their banking subsidiaries, to remove themselves from Federal Reserve oversight and the resulting application of the various rules put forth in Dodd-Frank and Basel III. MetLife is the largest firm to undertake this, although such steps would not necessarily prevent the FSOC from designating an insurer as systemically important and thus subject to Federal Reserve oversight from this perspective.", "hypothesis": "insurance companies: Some are taking steps, such as selling their banking subsidiaries, to retain themselves under Federal Reserve oversight and the resulting application of various rules under Dodd-Frank and Basel III.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999853, "entailment": 8.5e-05, "neutral": 6.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "USDA estimated (April 2005) that U.S. beef and veal exports globally reached only 461 million pounds in 2004, or 18% of the 2003 level of 2.519 billion pounds, even with the partial reopening of Canada and Mexico. The department predicted that unless more markets reopen, exports would reach only 630 million pounds in 2005.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef exporters: USDA estimated (April 2005) that U.S. beef and veal exports globally reached only 461 million pounds in 2004, or 18% of the 2003 level of 2.519 billion pounds, even with the partial reopening of Canada and Mexico. The department predicted that unless more markets reopen, exports would reach only 630 million pounds in 2005.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000263, "entailment": 0.999737, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "CFIUS also indicated that in order to assure an unimpeded inflow of foreign investment it would implement the statute \"only insofar as necessary to protect the national security,\" and \"in a manner fully consistent with the international obligations of the United States.\"", "hypothesis": "foreign investors: CFIUS implements the statute only insofar as necessary to protect national security and in a manner consistent with the international obligations of the United States, assuring an unimpeded inflow of foreign investment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000261, "entailment": 0.999738, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The act requires the program to map and assess landslide hazards; respond to landslide events; coordinate with nonfederal entities to identify regional and local priorities; and develop and implement landslide hazard guidelines for geologists, engineers, emergency managers, and land-use decisionmakers.", "hypothesis": "automakers: Some of the legislative proposals would allow a manufacturer to move credits between fleets and/or trade credits with another manufacturer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The initial performance goals are to increase the percent of LIHEAP recipient households having: 1) a member 5 years of age or younger; 2) a member 60 years of age or older; and 3) the lowest incomes and the highest energy costs.", "hypothesis": "emergency feeding agencies: They face increasing costs of distributing food donations from both private and public sectors and need increased help with these distribution costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000121, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 0.99986 } }, { "premise": "Opponents of gene patents argue that they restrain additional research because \"there are no alternatives to a patented gene in diagnosis, treatment, and research,\" and owners require licensing fees.", "hypothesis": "biomedical research community: Gene patents restrain additional research because there are no alternatives to a patented gene in diagnosis, treatment, and research, and owners require licensing fees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003105, "entailment": 0.996892, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2021, in Van Buren v. United States, the Supreme Court applied some of these tools in determining the scope of a criminal statute punishing certain computer offenses. In Van Buren, a police officer used a law enforcement database for non-law-enforcement purposes in violation of his department's policies. The officer was convicted of violating a criminal statute that makes it unlawful to \"intentionally . . . exceed[] authorized access\" to certain computers and thereby obtain information. The officer appealed to the Supreme Court, which relied primarily on the text and structure of the statute to hold that it applies only when an individual accesses information or an area in the computer that the individual does not have authorization to access, such as a folder rendered off-limits by a password requirement.", "hypothesis": "police officer: The Supreme Court held that the criminal statute punishing certain computer offenses applies only when an individual accesses information or an area in the computer that the individual does not have authorization to access, limiting the scope of criminal liability for unauthorized computer use.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002941, "entailment": 0.997054, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "State agents and corporations complying with the Emergency War Powers Act are immune from liability (\u00a7147-33.4).", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: Extension of long-term unemployment benefits is included in the President\u2019s budget proposals to stimulate job growth and support economic recovery.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Regarding potential benefits of brownfield redevelopment, the survey reported that: Of those cities estimating potential additional tax revenues, the \u201cconservative estimate\u201d totaled $955 million annually for the 153 cities responding, while the \u201coptimistic estimate\u201d totaled nearly $2.7 billion annually for the 155 cities responding. 168 cities estimated that more than 675,000 jobs could be created if their brownfields were redeveloped.", "hypothesis": "farms: Smaller containers (i.e., 1,000 gallons or less) would not be counted toward a farm's aggregate storage capacity or covered by SPCC regulations even if the farm's aggregate storage capacity breached regulatory thresholds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Current law specifies that supportive services for program participants (e.g., transportation or child care assistance) are an allowable use of WIOA funds. H.R. 7309 would establish that a portion of funds allocated to local boards shall be used for supportive services, but does not specify a minimum threshold.", "hypothesis": "local workforce development boards: H.R. 7309 would establish that a portion of funds allocated to local boards shall be used for supportive services, such as transportation or child care assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00097, "entailment": 0.999028, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Bison production on private ranches is in its strongest economic condition in more than a decade.", "hypothesis": "foreign students: They are offered courses in military skills and doctrine, exposed to the U.S. professional military establishment and the American way of life, including democratic values, respect for internationally recognized human rights, and the belief in the rule of law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Part of the process for becoming a United States citizen is the taking of an oath \"absolutely and entirely\" renouncing any allegiance or fidelity to any other country. United States naturalization, in combination with the oath of absolute allegiance, may result in loss of foreign nationality under the pertinent foreign laws. Furthermore, United States naturalization may be revoked if illegally or fraudulently obtained. Any exercise of foreign citizenship subsequent to United States naturalization may be evidence of misrepresentation in taking the oath of allegiance and thus potential grounds for denaturalization.", "hypothesis": "United States naturalization applicants: Taking the oath of absolute allegiance during naturalization may result in retention of foreign nationality under foreign laws and may be grounds for denaturalization if misrepresented.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999888, "entailment": 9.3e-05, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Federal civil service employees must meet the FMLA 12-months-of-service requirements before becoming eligible for the paid parental leave benefit; by contrast the FMLA eligibility requirements for Legislative Branch employees covered by the CAA and for GAO employees do not apply to the paid parental leave benefit. In addition, use of the paid parental leave benefit by federal civil service employees is conditioned upon an agreement from the employee that he or she will return to work for the employing agency for 12 workweeks following the conclusion of that leave. Should an employee fail to do so and if certain conditions enumerated in the bill do not apply, the employing agency may recoup its contributions to the employee's health care premiums made during the period of leave.", "hypothesis": "federal civil service employees: Use of the paid parental leave benefit by federal civil service employees is conditioned upon an agreement that the employee will not return to work for 12 workweeks following the conclusion of that leave, with potential recoupment of health care premium contributions if the employee does so.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999954, "entailment": 3.9e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "While e-filed returns are processed automatically, paper returns require staff to sort through the return\u2019s elements, correct missing information, check for missing items or outdated forms, and enter every element of the return into the computer system by hand. The IRS does not use any scanning technology in this process.", "hypothesis": "IRS employees: IRS employees must process paper returns through time-consuming manual processes, slowing processing speed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.118728, "entailment": 0.879864, "neutral": 0.001408 } }, { "premise": "Especially hard hit have been older workers, aged 55 and older, for whom unemployment rates have reached historical highs. A combination of an increase in the number of older individuals re-entering the workforce and a limited number of job openings (i.e., weak demand for labor) is responsible for their historically high unemployment rate.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage servicers: FHFA announced that GSE mortgage servicers would have no further obligation to advance scheduled payments after having advanced four months of missed payments, reducing servicer liquidity burdens during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The AWA includes additional requirements for research facilities, such as establishing an internal oversight body and overseeing potentially painful experiments. Each research facility must establish an Animal Care Committee to assess the facility\u2019s animal care, use, and research practices. For nonfederal facilities, this committee is required to report any AWA violations to USDA.", "hypothesis": "research facilities: Must establish an Animal Care Committee to oversee animal care and report violations, and take steps to minimize pain and distress in research animals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009956, "entailment": 0.990034, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In the context of H.R. 51, it is unclear whether conferring statehood on Douglass Commonwealth would necessarily result in a cognizable injury-in-fact to, for example, other states. The Supreme Court has in other cases dismissed for lack of standing cases brought by individual congressional representatives who \u201chave not been singled out for specially unfavorable treatment as opposed to other Members of their respective bodies,\u201d but claim that an \u201cAct causes a type of institutional injury . . . which necessarily damages all Members of Congress . . . equally.\u201d Such claims are also \u201cbased on a loss of political power, not loss of any private right.\u201d", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs challenging H.R. 51: Plaintiffs may have standing to bring constitutional challenges to H.R. 51, as it is unclear whether conferring statehood on Douglass Commonwealth would necessarily result in a cognizable injury-in-fact to other states or individuals.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.298832, "entailment": 0.700254, "neutral": 0.000915 } }, { "premise": "In the absence of indexation, inflation in combination with progressive tax rates tends to raise the average effective tax rate. As an individual\u2019s income rises to keep pace with rising prices, more of it is subject to higher marginal tax rates even though there has been no real gain in purchasing power. This has been referred to as \u201cbracket creep.\u201d Linking the income levels that define the tax brackets to a price index prevents that from happening. Only those increases in income that represent real gains above and beyond inflation are subject to higher tax rates.", "hypothesis": "families in inner-city neighborhoods: Homeownership Zone program funding would create neighborhoods of single-family homes, reserving the majority of units for low- and moderate-income families to promote stable communities and economic revitalization.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "This trend could reverse\u2014for example, more workers returned to the labor force than found jobs in the first quarter of 2014, which prevented the unemployment rate from falling.", "hypothesis": "depository banks: Profitability for the banking industry has improved, with industry full-year net income rising to $154.7 billion in 2013, representing the highest net income level since 2006.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The respondents maintain that the act is unconstitutionally vague because it not only fails to clearly define the prohibited procedure, but also forces physicians to \"guess at [the act's] meaning and differ as to its application.\"", "hypothesis": "public safety employees: They will be permitted to negotiate over wages, hours, and working conditions despite the Budget Repair Bill.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The Administration is requesting $200 million for the Advanced Research Projects Agency \u2013 Energy (ARPA-E), which supports research on high-risk but potentially transformative technology, in FY2026. This would be a reduction of $260 million (-57%) for ARPA-E from $460 million enacted for FY2025. According to OMB, funding for ARPA-E would be reduced \"to a fiscally responsible level for high risk, high reward research advancing reliable energy technologies and other critical and emerging technologies. Green New Scam technologies are not supported.\"", "hypothesis": "Advanced Research Projects Agency \u2013 Energy (ARPA-E): Funding would be reduced by 57% to $200 million, lowering support for high-risk, high-reward research advancing reliable energy technologies and other critical and emerging technologies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.015694, "entailment": 0.984294, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Federal support reflects a consensus that while basic research is the foundation for many innovations, the rate of return to society as a whole generated by investments in such work is significantly larger than the benefits that can be captured by the performing institution. This often leads to underinvestment in research by the business community.", "hypothesis": "noncitizens not normally eligible for food stamp benefits: Were made eligible under disaster assistance rules, though this policy was questioned.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Section 622 of the enacted version of the FY2020 NDAA phases out the DIC offset requirement over a period of three years.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouses: Section 622 of the enacted version of the FY2020 NDAA phases out the DIC offset requirement over a period of three years, reducing the so-called widows' tax.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003099, "entailment": 0.996892, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "As an illustration of Fannie Mae\u2019s interpretation of FEMA\u2019s regulatory standard, a borrower with a UPB of $100,000 on property with a replacement value of $300,000 would be required to purchase minimum flood insurance coverage equal to $240,000 (80% of $300,000), and not the outstanding loan value of $100,000. Thus, the borrower could find himself/herself paying for coverage that is substantially greater than the outstanding loan balance.", "hypothesis": "borrowers with mortgages: Borrowers may be required to purchase flood insurance coverage that is substantially greater than the outstanding loan balance, for example, 80% of the replacement cost value rather than the unpaid principal balance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.073693, "entailment": 0.926262, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Third, at least 30% of all federal homeless funds must be used for permanent housing, with the hope of moving away from a system of temporary approaches to one of long-term solutions to homelessness.", "hypothesis": "homeless persons: Third, no more than 30% of all federal homeless funds must be used for permanent housing, with the hope of maintaining a system of temporary approaches rather than moving to long-term solutions to homelessness.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999989, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Most state laws specify the maximum fee a CRA may charge per security freeze request. In California and Connecticut, CRAs may charge up to ten dollars per security freeze request.", "hypothesis": "consumer credit reporting agencies: Most state laws specify the minimum fee a credit reporting agency may charge per security freeze request, such as no less than ten dollars in California and Connecticut.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999806, "entailment": 0.000154, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "To encourage increased private sector R&D activity, the National Cooperative Research Act (P.L. 98-462) clarifies the antitrust laws as they relate to joint research efforts and eliminates treble damage awards for those ventures actually found in violation if prior disclosure to the government has been made.", "hypothesis": "certain workers who have exhausted their rights to regular unemployment compensation benefits: The Emergency Unemployment Compensation (EUC08) program provides up to 13 additional weeks of unemployment benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Sixth Circuit granted a petition challenging the Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s (EPA\u2019s) 2020 removal of an air nuisance rule (ANR) from Ohio\u2019s State Implementation Plan for national ambient air quality standards under the Clean Air Act. The court rejected the EPA\u2019s argument that the petitioners lacked standing to challenge the removal. On the merits, the EPA requested remand to the agency without vacatur. Intervenor Ohio opposed remand, and the petitioners sought remand with vacatur and additional conditions. The court granted the EPA\u2019s request and remanded without vacating EPA\u2019s removal of the ANR (Sierra Club v. EPA).", "hypothesis": "petitioners challenging EPA: The Sixth Circuit denied a petition challenging EPA\u2019s removal of an air nuisance rule from Ohio\u2019s State Implementation Plan and remanded the case without vacating EPA\u2019s removal.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999377, "entailment": 0.000612, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "DOD justified this action by pointing to 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 2808 (Section 2808), which, upon declaration of a national emergency, allows DOD to \u201cundertake military construction projects\u201d that are \u201cnot otherwise authorized by law\u201d up to \u201cthe total amount\u201d of unobligated funds appropriated for military construction.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): DOD invoked 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 2808 to undertake military construction projects not otherwise authorized by law upon declaration of a national emergency, allowing use of unobligated military construction funds for border barrier construction.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001279, "entailment": 0.998719, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for arming Somali factions who battled U.S. forces there in October 1993, and who killed 18 U.S. special operations forces in Mogadishu in October 1993.", "hypothesis": "U.S. troops in Somalia: Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for arming Somali factions who battled U.S. forces there in October 1993, and who killed 18 U.S. special operations forces in Mogadishu in October 1993.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000492, "entailment": 0.999508, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The legislation would appear to attempt to protect depository institutions and their personnel from some legal liability under the CSA, anti-money laundering laws, and other federal laws when providing financial services to, or investing proceeds derived from serving, marijuana businesses operating in compliance with state or local laws.", "hypothesis": "depository institutions: The SAFE Banking Act would expose depository institutions to some legal liability under the CSA, anti-money laundering laws, and other federal laws when providing financial services to cannabis-related legitimate businesses operating in compliance with state or local laws.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court agreed with the district court that Mu\u00f1oz possessed a liberty interest in her husband\u2019s visa application and further held that U.S. citizens also possess a liberty interest in residing in their country of citizenship. The court reasoned that the \u201ccumulative effect\u201d of denying an alien spouse\u2019s visa \u201cis a direct restraint on the citizen\u2019s liberty interests protected under the Due Process Clause.\u201d", "hypothesis": "defendant: The Fifth Circuit rejected the defendant\u2019s constitutional challenge to his conviction for illegally reentering the United States, affirming the conviction and remanding for resentencing on an unrelated issue.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-05, "entailment": 5e-05, "neutral": 0.99987 } }, { "premise": "The act requires the Director of the Office to take action to ensure a grantee comes into compliance with the terms of a grant if found to be in noncompliance.", "hypothesis": "children aged 0-7 and their parents: The Administration contends that the Even Start program has not demonstrated effectiveness in improving child and adult learning outcomes and has requested no funding for FY2008, proposing elimination of the program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Given the comparatively low rates of drug abuse and dependence (relative to other disorders presented in this report), VA policy does not require routine drug use screening. Department policy does require an annual alcohol screening, which is waived for veterans who drank no alcohol in the prior year.", "hypothesis": "individuals receiving Social Security benefits aged 62 through 64: Under the initial ACA MAGI definition, they could qualify for Medicaid or premium credits even if their total income was much higher, due to exclusion of some Social Security income from MAGI.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Expanded procedures for the discipline of disabled students. Schools have specific statutory authority to remove certain misbehaving students with disabilities from classrooms and place them in alternative settings for up to 45 days.", "hypothesis": "homeless children and youths: Each state shall ensure that each child of a homeless individual and each homeless youth has equal access to the same free, appropriate public education, including a public preschool education, as provided to other children and youths.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The Navy in 2008 decided to expand the scope of the DDG-51 modernization program to include the installation of a BMD capability, so that all DDG-51s would eventually be BMD-capable.", "hypothesis": "nondisabled military retirees: The FY1995 military retirement COLA was paid on April 1, 1995, the same date as civil service retirement COLAs, due to Senate prevailing in conference action on the FY1995 DOD Appropriations Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Tribal organizations have been among the most active and vocal supporters urging EPA to ensure that states develop water quality standards with stringent human health criteria.", "hypothesis": "tribal organizations: They support EPA intervention to ensure states develop stringent human health criteria protective of highly exposed subpopulations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003413, "entailment": 0.996583, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In dicta in Everson v. Board of Education, supra, the Court affirmed as constitutional the provision to sectarian schools of such general public services as police and fire protection, connections for sewage disposal, highways, and sidewalks. The establishment clause, the Court intimated, does not require that religious schools be cut off from public services \"so separate and so indisputably marked off from the religious function ....\"", "hypothesis": "sectarian schools: Exclusion of general public services such as police, fire protection, sewage connections, highways, and sidewalks was affirmed as constitutional.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.925113, "entailment": 0.074106, "neutral": 0.00078 } }, { "premise": "By an agreement reached near the end of last session, conferees on H.R. 1 resolved differences between competing House and Senate amendments by adopting a basic prohibition against excluding the Boy Scouts from the use of public school facilities due to the organization\u2019s refusal to admit homosexuals, if other outside youth groups are permitted to use school property.", "hypothesis": "debtors: Subject to certain IRS requirements, excludes funds up to $5000 per specified beneficiary made within a year of filing in an education individual retirement account and/or any funds used to purchase a tuition credit or certificate under a qualified state tuition program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "While legislation increasing entitlements seems unlikely, budget surpluses could be devoted to moderating future cutbacks. They could provide relief only for a few years, however, because of the likelihood that surpluses will not persist beyond 2010.", "hypothesis": "recipients of federal transfer programs: Budget surpluses could be devoted to moderating future cutbacks in transfer programs, providing relief for a few years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00057, "entailment": 0.999429, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "While e-filed returns are processed automatically, paper returns require staff to sort through the return\u2019s elements, correct missing information, check for missing items or outdated forms, and enter every element of the return into the computer system by hand. The IRS does not use any scanning technology in this process.", "hypothesis": "federal employees: Furloughed workers receive back pay after the shutdown ends, so there is no impact on current-dollar federal compensation, but the shutdown reduces hours worked, which reduces real (inflation-adjusted) GDP.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "An appointee to a position with a fixed term and protection from removal may serve during more than one presidency and is not required to step down when the appointing President leaves office; statutory removal protections might prohibit a President from attempting to remove the appointee simply for policy disagreements.", "hypothesis": "appointees to positions with fixed term and removal protection: An appointee to a position with a fixed term and protection from removal may not serve during more than one presidency and is required to step down when the appointing President leaves office; statutory removal protections might prohibit a President from attempting to remove the appointee simply for policy disagreements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999982, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Table 2 shows the same estimates except it is for all noninstitutionalized beneficiaries, not just the aged.", "hypothesis": "noninstitutionalized Medicare beneficiaries (aged and disabled): A significant percentage and number of noninstitutionalized Medicare beneficiaries (aged and disabled) fall above income thresholds relevant to the Part D cost-sharing, indicating potential ineligibility for reduced cost-sharing.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.714319, "entailment": 0.231453, "neutral": 0.054228 } }, { "premise": "It would seem plausible that at least those households at the top of the distribution might not have to sell a large fraction of their assets in order to maintain their standards of living upon retirement. The more that is the case, the less reason there would be to expect a large increase in sales of assets as the baby boom generation begins to retire.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers may choose to reduce or rearrange their consumption, so that the value of transactions subject to the VAT would be smaller, resulting in tax avoidance which would reduce the size of the taxable base.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "If the economy is getting close to full employment (because the economy's productive potential is lower than projected), then continued stimulus would in theory cause inflation to rise.", "hypothesis": "future generations: Future generations will still have a lower level of income available to them because a portion of the private capital stock will be foreign owned and the rewards from that capital will have to be transferred abroad.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Some observers are concerned that demands from U.S. regional military commanders for BMD-capable Aegis ships are growing faster than the number of BMD-capable Aegis ships. One option for addressing this concern would be to accelerate the DDG-51 modernization schedule, so as to get more BMD-capable DDG-51s into the fleet sooner.", "hypothesis": "Navy regional military commanders: Demands for BMD-capable Aegis ships are growing faster than the number of BMD-capable Aegis ships, leading to concern and the option to accelerate the DDG-51 modernization schedule to get more BMD-capable DDG-51s into the fleet sooner.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001556, "entailment": 0.998444, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Under the new law, the $50 per capita or $150 million cap for each state (whichever is greater), will increase to $62.50 per resident or $187.5 million in 2001 and $75 per resident or $225 million in 2002.", "hypothesis": "state residents: The private activity bond cap will decrease to the smaller of $62.50 per state resident or $187.5 million in 2001, and $75 per resident or $225 million in 2002, decreasing funds available for affordable housing projects.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999917, "entailment": 6e-05, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "NCP employment and earnings, particularly through stable, formal employment, are positively linked to child support payment compliance. This association is likely because NCPs with higher earnings have a better ability to pay, but also because formal employment facilitates the use of income withholding, a particularly effective CSE tool.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: NCPs with lower earnings have a reduced ability to pay child support and formal employment facilitates the use of income withholding, reducing child support payment compliance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.923292, "entailment": 0.076383, "neutral": 0.000325 } }, { "premise": "To avoid the constitutional concerns presented by a mandatory system, some have suggested utilizing a voluntary national identification to be used by individuals traveling.", "hypothesis": "corporations: Corporations would have an increased threshold under which they do not have to make estimated tax payments and an increased threshold under which they may base the amount owed on either the current year\u2019s tax liability or the previous year\u2019s tax liability.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Articles III and IV accused him of attempting to corrupt a federal Indian agent and interpreter in furtherance of his conspiratorial plans.", "hypothesis": "Senator William Blount: He attempted to protect a federal Indian agent and interpreter to further his conspiratorial plans.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998966, "entailment": 0.00089, "neutral": 0.000144 } }, { "premise": "Article V enumerated the instances in which Belknap or his wife had corruptly received \u2018divert large sums of money.\u2019", "hypothesis": "Secretary of War William Belknap and his wife: They corruptly received and diverted large sums of money.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012625, "entailment": 0.98736, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Individuals may request a waiver from their local affiliates if they believe they cannot receive a Grade B signal despite being within a station\u2019s Grade B contour and hence should be allowed to receive distant network signals via satellite.", "hypothesis": "customers: Customers may request a waiver from their local affiliates if they believe they cannot receive a Grade B signal despite being within a station's Grade B contour and hence should be allowed to receive distant network signals via satellite.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001245, "entailment": 0.998753, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FY2024 MILCON-VA appropriations act included 11 projects that were incrementally funded (i.e., Congress provided a portion of the requested amount for a particular project). By incrementally funding certain projects, Congress allows DOD to initiate the construction project but DOD will likely have to request additional funding in a future budget cycle to complete the project.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): By incrementally funding certain projects, Congress allows DOD to initiate the construction project but DOD will likely have to request additional funding in a future budget cycle to complete the project.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000365, "entailment": 0.999632, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 1481 (Wyden). Internet Tax Moratorium Extension Act. Would extend the moratorium for 2 years, until October 21, 2003. Expresses the sense of Congress that \u201c... State governments and interested business organizations should expedite efforts to develop a streamlined simplified plan for protecting State revenues affected by Internet use without unnecessarily burdening interstate commerce.\u201d", "hypothesis": "state governments: Sense of Congress provisions in bills like S. 1481 and S. 1504 encourage state governments and business organizations to expedite efforts to develop streamlined sales and use tax systems that do not impose undue burdens on interstate commerce.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003191, "entailment": 0.996803, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Private nonprofit applicants are also subject to the \u00a7 406(d) flood insurance requirement if the damaged structure has been located in an SFHA for more than one year. The amount of the reduction in this case is the same as it is for similarly situated state and local governments.", "hypothesis": "private nonprofits: Private nonprofits with damaged structures located in an SFHA for more than one year are subject to the same \u00a7 406(d) flood insurance requirement as state and local governments, increasing assistance by the amount flood insurance would have covered.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995578, "entailment": 0.004264, "neutral": 0.000158 } }, { "premise": "Viewed by age cohort, the LFPR decline has been concentrated among prime age adults (age 25 to 54) and particularly among youth (age 16 to 24), whose participation rate has fallen by more than ten percentage points since 2000.", "hypothesis": "prime age adults and youth: The labor force participation rate increase has been concentrated among prime age adults (age 25 to 54) and particularly among youth (age 16 to 24), whose participation rate has risen by more than ten percentage points since 2000.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999768, "entailment": 6.8e-05, "neutral": 0.000163 } }, { "premise": "Yu and Fuller (in the first of three studies) found that lock delays on the UMR-IWW are associated with higher barge rates. However, they found that the effect was not large \u2014 a 10% increase in delay at any given lock was estimated to increase barge rates by 0.16% to 0.59%. Furthermore, Yu and Fuller found that lock delays at all 27 locks including the three 1,200-ft. locks (Locks and Dams 19 and 27, and the Melvin Price Lock and Dam) would lead to about a 6% increase in the total barge rate between Minneapolis and Gulf Ports.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural producers: Yu and Fuller (in the first of three studies) found that lock delays on the UMR-IWW are associated with higher barge rates. However, they found that the effect was not large \u2014 a 10% decrease in delay at any given lock was estimated to decrease barge rates by 0.16% to 0.59%. Furthermore, Yu and Fuller found that lock delays at all 27 locks including the three 1,200-ft. locks (Locks and Dams 19 and 27, and the Melvin Price Lock and Dam) would lead to about a 6% decrease in the total barge rate between Minneapolis and Gulf Ports.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Monument supporters note that concerned state and local landowners can pursue land exchanges with the federal government.", "hypothesis": "concerned state and local landowners: They can pursue land exchanges with the federal government to address concerns about non-federal lands within monument boundaries.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003136, "entailment": 0.996856, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Although a third study determined that H-1B workers in computer programming occupations typically are paid much less than U.S. workers similarly employed in the same state, perhaps the number of H-1B programmers in a given state is not sufficiently large to lower the wages of native-born programmers in a given state.", "hypothesis": "institutional investors: Large institutional traders expect to benefit if the ATSs can capture significant volumes of NYSE trading, as they have in Nasdaq stocks.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Among the provisions in this wide-ranging act is the authorization to use Section 8 housing vouchers to help families accumulate downpayments to purchase homes, and to refinance FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgages for elderly homeowners.", "hypothesis": "elderly homeowners: The law allows refinancing of FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgages for elderly homeowners, with the HUD Secretary given discretion to reduce the single premium payment, potentially lowering costs for elderly homeowners.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006339, "entailment": 0.993607, "neutral": 5.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the age of non-borrowing spouses is now part of the actuarial calculation used to determine loan amounts.", "hypothesis": "Non-borrowing spouses: The age of non-borrowing spouses is now part of the actuarial calculation used to determine loan amounts, potentially increasing loan amounts available to couples.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.162342, "entailment": 0.837422, "neutral": 0.000237 } }, { "premise": "The additional $2 billion was allocated, according to departmental budget documents, as follows: $1.235 billion for the Tenant Based Rental Assistance Account, which funds the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program, turning a 5% reduction relative to FY2017 into a 1% increase. However, compared to FY2018, the amended funding request would represent a reduction of $1.5 billion (7%).", "hypothesis": "State arts agencies: State arts agencies are now receiving more than 40% of NEA grant-making funds, increasing their share of federal arts funding.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001124, "entailment": 0.000579, "neutral": 0.998297 } }, { "premise": "During the first quarter of 2001, when the S&P 500 Index experienced its worst quarter since 1987, pension fund managers saw hedge funds perform well while their stock values suffered.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers adopting domestically: Taxpayers may claim the adoption tax credit in the tax year following the tax year that they incur the qualifying expense, without regard to the status of the adoption, meaning they may claim the credit even if an adoption is never finalized.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Step 2 payments were part of special cotton marketing provisions authorized under U.S. farm program legislation to keep U.S. upland cotton competitive on the world market. Step 2 payments were made to both exporters and domestic mill users to compensate them for their purchase of U.S. upland cotton, which tends to be priced higher than the world market price.", "hypothesis": "elementary schools: The enacted bill creates a new program to provide fresh fruits and vegetables to elementary schools in all states, with mandatory funding increasing from $40 million in 2008 to $150 million in 2011 and indexed for inflation thereafter.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Using a loan as a means to finance a corporate asset, such as a manufacturing facility, during this development phase could potentially increase total cash flow demand and the likelihood of defaulting on the loan.", "hypothesis": "companies using loans to finance new technology deployment: Using a loan as a means to finance a corporate asset during this development phase could potentially increase total cash flow demand and the likelihood of defaulting on the loan.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000263, "entailment": 0.999736, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Copenhagen Accord included \u201cFast-Start\u201d financial pledges of $30 billion during 2010-2012, and a long-term goal of $100 billion annually by 2020 \u201cin the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation.\u201d Funding was agreed to flow from public and private, bilateral and multilateral, and alternative sources.", "hypothesis": "Annex I Parties: Annex I Parties are expected to provide financial assistance totaling $30 billion during 2010-2012 and aim for $100 billion annually by 2020 to support mitigation and adaptation efforts in developing countries.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008912, "entailment": 0.990597, "neutral": 0.000491 } }, { "premise": "To date, the World Bank has forgiven over $9 billion in IDA debt owed by HIPC countries. It has booked most of this debt but \u2013 because most of the repayments are not due for many years \u2013 it has not yet realized most of the loss.", "hypothesis": "heavily indebted poor countries: The World Bank has collected over $9 billion in IDA debt owed by heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs), increasing their repayment obligations but causing IDA to gain reflow income that would otherwise fund its assistance program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999742, "entailment": 0.000223, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Supporters of the status quo have also argued that such changes could increase costs, either for research institutions, research funders (as part of research overhead costs), or the private sector. Some argue that such costs could be anticompetitive or inhibit innovation and might lead to research being performed in more permissive oversight environments, such as overseas.", "hypothesis": "research institutions: Expanding U.S. oversight to privately funded life sciences research under certain circumstances could decrease costs for research institutions and potentially create a benefit that impacts their ability to conduct scientific research effectively.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997909, "entailment": 0.001687, "neutral": 0.000404 } }, { "premise": "The agency tried to hire 4,000 CSRs and did so by October 2022, at which time it raised its goal to 5,000.", "hypothesis": "customer service representatives (CSRs): The IRS hired 4,000 CSRs by October 2022 and raised its goal to 5,000, aiming to improve processing capacity.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002444, "entailment": 0.997547, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "During the period when the insurance underwriting businesses will be operated within the new bank holding company, certain information and reports will be provided to the Federal Reserve which the applicant represents as enabling Federal Reserve monitoring. The application contemplates cross-marketing of services during this period but it declares that such cross-marketing will not inhibit divestitures should they be needed.", "hypothesis": "insurance underwriting businesses within the new bank holding company: During the period when the insurance underwriting businesses will be operated within the new bank holding company, certain information and reports will be provided to the Federal Reserve enabling monitoring, and cross-marketing of services is contemplated but will inhibit divestitures should they be needed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.978589, "entailment": 0.021368, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The reconciliation proposal (H.R. 4872) means that the 51st employee would trigger a payment of $2,000 times 21 (because the first 30 employees are exempt), or $42,000. Thereafter, each employee will add an additional $2,000.", "hypothesis": "firms with 51 employees: A firm with 51 employees would pay an average penalty of $824, and each employee after that one would trigger a reduced cost of $2,000.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994643, "entailment": 0.004361, "neutral": 0.000996 } }, { "premise": "The CEA gives the CFTC authority over derivatives linked to cryptocurrency. However, the CFTC lacks broader statutory authority to regulate trading on spot (in contrast to derivative) markets, apart from its powers to police against fraud and manipulation. For instance, the CFTC lacks authority under the CEA to regulate direct sales of crypto, to require trading platforms for spot crypto sales to register with the CFTC, to segregate customer funds for spot crypto platforms, to regulate such platforms' capital or risk management practices or investor disclosures, or to examine its records.", "hypothesis": "crypto customers: The CEA gives the CFTC authority over derivatives linked to cryptocurrency. However, the CFTC has broader statutory authority to regulate trading on spot (in contrast to derivative) markets, apart from its powers to police against fraud and manipulation. For instance, the CFTC has authority under the CEA to regulate direct sales of crypto, to require trading platforms for spot crypto sales to register with the CFTC, to segregate customer funds for spot crypto platforms, to regulate such platforms' capital or risk management practices or investor disclosures, or to examine its records.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Allows soft money on solely non-federal activities", "hypothesis": "First-Class Mail senders and recipients: Approximately 40% of First-Class Mail, particularly that which travels longer distances, will experience an increase in target in-transit delivery time by 1-2 days.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999982 } }, { "premise": "For example, a bank employee could be subject to a twenty-year prison sentence and criminal money penalties under Section 1956 for knowingly engaging in a financial transaction involving marijuana-related proceeds that is conducted with the intent to promote a further offense, such as withdrawing marijuana-generated funds from a business checking account in order to pay the salaries of medical marijuana dispensary employees.", "hypothesis": "NYSE member firms that do business with the public: In an age of cheap computing power, the high gross revenues of $148.7 billion in 2002 may be too high a price for intermediary services, suggesting potential cost savings from alternative market models.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "For all other 501(c)(3) organizations (i.e., public charities), however, the IRS will, and the organizations can, redact donor information on any publicly released Schedule B.", "hypothesis": "Public charities under section 501(c)(3): For all other 501(c)(3) organizations (i.e., public charities), however, the IRS will, and the organizations can, disclose donor information on any publicly released Schedule B, so donor names and addresses are publicly disclosed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99992, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 3.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "As shown in Figure 2, Japan's central government debt as a percent of GDP rose from 47% in 1990 to 65% in 1995 and to 106% in 2000. By comparison, in 1992, the percentages for both the United States and Japan were at 48%, while in 2008 the United States was at 40% while Japan was at 167%.", "hypothesis": "Japanese government: Government debt as a percent of GDP fell dramatically from 47% in 1990 to 167% in 2008 due to prolonged economic stagnation and fiscal stimulus spending.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997883, "entailment": 0.000404, "neutral": 0.001713 } }, { "premise": "Real estate businesses can elect out of the interest restriction by adopting longer depreciation periods: 30 years rather than 27.5 years for residential structures and 40 years rather than 39 years for nonresidential structures.", "hypothesis": "real estate businesses: Real estate businesses can elect out of the interest restriction by adopting longer depreciation periods, allowing them to avoid the limitations on interest deductions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000688, "entailment": 0.99931, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "For example, a consumer who saves money on his heating bill may spend it on a more carbon intensive activity. Alternatively, the money could be spent on a less carbon intensive activity.", "hypothesis": "consumer: A consumer who saves money on his heating bill may spend it on a less carbon intensive activity. Alternatively, the money could be spent on a more carbon intensive activity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act (H.Con.Res. 49) expresses that Congress should not impose any new performance fees, royalties, or other charges relating to the over-the-air broadcasts of sound recordings by local radio stations or by any business engaged in such activity.", "hypothesis": "local radio stations: They would be protected from new performance fees or royalties for over-the-air broadcasts of sound recordings, preserving their ability to serve listeners without additional fees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00528, "entailment": 0.994709, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The most current Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) data show an estimated 3.9 million households received winter heating/crisis assistance in FY2000. According to a survey done by the National Energy Assistance Directors Association (which represents state LIHEAP directors), the number of households receiving winter heating assistance reached 5 million in FY2001 but declined to 4.4 million in FY2002.", "hypothesis": "low-income households: An estimated 3.9 million households received winter heating/crisis assistance in FY2000, with numbers falling short of 5 million in FY2001 but increasing to 4.4 million in FY2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999149, "entailment": 0.000779, "neutral": 7.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Finally, after several closed-circuit tests were authorized by the Speaker, the House on March 19, 1979, went public for the first time with live floor coverage carried over the Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN) whose founder, Brian Lamb, was instrumental in transforming the House floor into the \u201celectronic gallery.\u201d", "hypothesis": "House lawmakers: The introduction of televising floor proceedings in the House, starting with live coverage on C-SPAN in 1979, decreased public access and visibility of House floor debates.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999067, "entailment": 0.00057, "neutral": 0.000362 } }, { "premise": "The FY2011 budget proposal outlined a set of proposals, framed in terms of deficit reduction, or termination of tax preferences, that would potentially increase the taxes of the oil and natural gas industries, especially the independent producers. These proposals included repeal of the enhanced oil recovery and marginal well tax credits, repeal of the expensing of intangible drilling costs, repeal of the deduction for tertiary injectants, repeal of passive loss exceptions for working interests in oil and natural gas properties, elimination of the manufacturing tax deduction for oil and natural gas companies, increase of the amortization periods for certain expenses, and repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for independent oil and natural gas producers.", "hypothesis": "independent oil and natural gas producers: The repeal of the enhanced oil recovery and marginal well tax credits, repeal of the expensing of intangible drilling costs, repeal of the deduction for tertiary injectants, repeal of passive loss exceptions, elimination of the manufacturing tax deduction, increase of amortization periods, and repeal of the percentage depletion allowance would increase their taxes and reduce their tax advantage over major integrated oil companies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007461, "entailment": 0.992535, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "To sustain such an operation, it is likely that many Army National Guard and Army Reserve units not already on active duty would have to be mobilized, as well as considerable numbers of individual reservists to fill out units and replace casualties.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Army National Guard and Army Reserve units: Many Army National Guard and Army Reserve units not already on active duty would have to be mobilized to sustain a general war operation against North Korea.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000182, "entailment": 0.999814, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 527 would, if enacted, also clarify how agencies' reviews under Section 610 of the RFA should be conducted. As a result, agencies would be required to review all of their rules to determine if they currently have a SEISNE, and could not simply rely on their previous determinations when the final rule was published in the Federal Register.", "hypothesis": "small entities: H.R. 527 would exempt agencies from reviewing all their rules to determine if they currently have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, potentially decreasing the number of rules subject to review and regulatory scrutiny.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999434, "entailment": 0.000203, "neutral": 0.000363 } }, { "premise": "A second scrutinized policy decision was to extend West Germany's social welfare system, with its wage-replacement benefits in terms of early retirement, unemployment compensation, and social assistance, to East Germany. These benefits arguably prevented wage rates from settling at a level that would have made East German labor competitive, particularly given the lower level of productivity of East German workers.", "hypothesis": "East German population: The extension of West Germany's social welfare system to East Germany prevented wage rates from settling at a competitive level, undermining the attractiveness of East Germany for investors and contributing to economic dependency on transfers from western Germany.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.014899, "entailment": 0.985083, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Allocated largely on the basis of population, block grant funds are used for personnel, equipment, training, technical assistance, and information systems to improve criminal justice systems.", "hypothesis": "state and local criminal justice systems: Funds are used for personnel, equipment, training, technical assistance, and information systems to improve criminal justice systems.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002511, "entailment": 0.997437, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "More than $120 billion has been spent on a range of BMD programs since the mid-1980s; Congress appropriated $9.4 billion for FY2007 and $9.9 billion for FY2008.", "hypothesis": "South Korean nuclear industry: South Korea plans to complete an average of about one reactor per year through 2030, maintaining a stable rate of domestic nuclear plant construction.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999984 } }, { "premise": "Two minke whales harvested by Japanese whalers off the coast of Hokkaido in May 2011 were found to have slightly elevated radioactive cesium-137 levels.", "hypothesis": "married couples filing jointly with two qualifying children: Married couples filing jointly with two qualifying children will be ineligible for the credit if their income exceeds $150,000 due to the phase-out of the credit.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In 1969, after a number of high-visibility television, magazine, and news stories about a relatively small number of extremely wealthy individuals who paid virtually no income taxes, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) for individuals was enacted to ensure that all taxpayers pay at least a minimum amount of federal taxes.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The AMT ensures that all taxpayers pay no more than a maximum amount of federal taxes, allowing extremely wealthy individuals to pay virtually no income taxes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995815, "entailment": 0.003944, "neutral": 0.000241 } }, { "premise": "These data also confirm the expected hump in the cross-section, with fewer of those families at the ends of the age distribution saving than those in the middle of working age. However, they also indicate that many families at the upper end of the age distribution are still saving and not necessarily selling assets they accumulated over their working lives.", "hypothesis": "Families at upper end of age distribution: Many families at the upper end of the age distribution are still dissaving and not necessarily selling assets they accumulated over their working lives.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998387, "entailment": 0.001284, "neutral": 0.00033 } }, { "premise": "The investigations into the DSTs of France, Austria, India, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the United Kingdom found that the taxes discriminated against U.S. firms, were inconsistent with prevailing international tax policy principles, and burdened or restricted U.S. commerce.", "hypothesis": "U.S. firms: Digital services taxes (DSTs) implemented by several foreign countries discriminated against U.S. firms, were inconsistent with prevailing international tax policy principles, and burdened or restricted U.S. commerce.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001105, "entailment": 0.998893, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "At the same time, an alien seeking to become a citizen through the naturalization process must take the following oath before citizenship can be granted: I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty...", "hypothesis": "federal agencies: Federal agencies would be required to monitor their employees\u2019 use of telework and to collect and publicly report telework-related data.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "There is evidence that some German programs have had an impact on incentives to work by granting much of this assistance on condition of labor income not being earned. That is to say that under some German programs, if labor income is earned, much of the assistance is cut. The so-called \"wage replacement\" incomes provided by these programs, thus, can contribute to unemployment by operating as wage floors. This is because people receiving state assistance could be unwilling to take a job in the private sector at a wage that is not substantially higher than the wage-replacement income provided for remaining unemployed.", "hypothesis": "German workers: Generous social welfare programs that provide wage replacement incomes can contribute to unemployment by operating as wage floors, making people unwilling to take private sector jobs unless wages are substantially lower than benefits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.058776, "entailment": 0.941207, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Article V enumerated the instances in which Belknap or his wife had corruptly received \u2018divert large sums of money.\u2019", "hypothesis": "Secretary of War William Belknap and his wife: They corruptly received and returned large sums of money.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.386085, "entailment": 0.609774, "neutral": 0.004141 } }, { "premise": "Today, satellites using newer technology can provide local-into-local service, however, ameliorating the concerns of local broadcasters. One DBS company, EchoStar, has begun providing that service in several major U.S. markets. To comply with SHVA, it is providing the service only to unserved households, but wants to expand the offering. EchoStar is not retransmitting all local stations, but only ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox.", "hypothesis": "Internet users under threat: The Digital Defenders Partnership provides emergency support such as establishing new Internet connections, protecting bloggers and digital activists, and building emergency response capacity.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.6e-05, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.99995 } }, { "premise": "Implementation costs may not be distributed evenly across agencies. Agencies that have reported little or no information for FY2007 or FY2008 may have found that they are further behind other agencies in terms of their ability to obtain the required assistance award data, and may have to invest more resources to meet the FFATA's reporting provisions.", "hypothesis": "unauthorized users: S. 1625 would prohibit installation of software that collects sensitive personal information without clear disclosure and obtaining the user's consent.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Many BNPL financing services do not report information regularly to consumer credit bureaus. While some consumers may prefer to exclude BNPL financing from their credit reports, others might miss out on the opportunity to build a credit history, particularly those who pay their BNPL financing on time and have limited credit histories.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers who pay their BNPL financing on time and have limited credit histories might gain the opportunity to build a credit history because many BNPL services do not report to credit bureaus.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998728, "entailment": 0.00124, "neutral": 3.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for new goods and services, particularly in the case of small business.", "hypothesis": "companies: Patent ownership is seen as a way to encourage the additional, and often substantial investment necessary for new goods and services, particularly in the case of small business.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000278, "entailment": 0.999718, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "For example, in the case of a fraudulently induced transfer that is authorized by the consumer, H.R. 9303/S. 4943 would have mandated that the sending and receiving financial institutions share the liability\u2014as opposed to the consumer.", "hypothesis": "sending and receiving financial institutions: H.R. 9303/S. 4943 would have mandated that the sending and receiving financial institutions avoid the liability for fraudulently induced transfers authorized by the consumer, as opposed to the consumer bearing the liability alone.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99975, "entailment": 0.000243, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 146 (Abraham) would have reduced the amount of powder cocaine required to trigger the mandatory minimum penalties for drug trafficking (from 5000 grams to 500 grams for large scale trafficking and from 500 grams to 50 grams for trafficking on a smaller scale) so that 100 to 1 sentencing ratio that now exists between crack cocaine and cocaine powder would have been reduced to a ratio of 10 to 1.", "hypothesis": "persons trafficking in powder cocaine: Would have reduced the amount of powder cocaine required to trigger the mandatory minimum penalties for drug trafficking (from 5000 grams to 500 grams for large scale trafficking and from 500 grams to 50 grams for trafficking on a smaller scale) so that the 100 to 1 sentencing ratio that now exists between crack cocaine and cocaine powder would have been reduced to a ratio of 10 to 1.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000618, "entailment": 0.999382, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In order to delineate flood hazard areas and 100-year floodplains, local governments may request assistance from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and other state and federal agencies. Floodplain maps are to be prepared and used to administer the National Flood Insurance Program (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7143-215.56).", "hypothesis": "salaried workers in blue collar occupations: About 1.9 million salaried workers in blue collar occupations would have their overtime coverage made clearer with the higher salary threshold.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Connect America Fund (High Cost Program) Program provides support for eligible telecommunications carriers to help offset the higher-than-average costs of providing telecommunications services in rural, insular, or other high cost areas. Requires providers to offer a minimum speed of 10 Mbps (download)/1 Mbps (upload).", "hypothesis": "eligible telecommunications carriers: The Connect America Fund program requires providers to offer a maximum speed of 10 Mbps (download)/1 Mbps (upload) to help offset higher costs in rural, insular, or other high cost areas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999846, "entailment": 9.3e-05, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In Louisiana, imposters are subject to a fine of up to $10,000 and confinement in jail for up to ten years.", "hypothesis": "defendants: All supervised release orders require defendants to refrain from criminal activity, forgo unlawful possession and use of controlled substances, cooperate with DNA collection, pay fines and restitution, and comply with rehabilitation or registration requirements if applicable.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7.4e-05, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 0.999906 } }, { "premise": "Credits\u2014and debits for any year in which a manufacturer exceeds the standards\u2014must be equalized within five years of their generation, with the first equalization required in 2014. Thus, manufacturers would not be subject to penalties for failure to meet the standards until 2014 at the earliest.", "hypothesis": "California motor vehicle manufacturers: Manufacturers would be subject to penalties for failure to meet the standards starting in 2014 at the latest, due to credit equalization provisions allowing flexibility in compliance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998071, "entailment": 0.001768, "neutral": 0.000161 } }, { "premise": "The Continental Divide Snowmobile Trail hosted only 11 snowmobiles last winter, compared to a peak of 2,006 in 2001-2002.", "hypothesis": "snowmobile visitors to the Continental Divide Snowmobile Trail: The Continental Divide Snowmobile Trail hosted only 11 snowmobiles last winter, compared to a peak of 2,006 in 2001-2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000825, "entailment": 0.999175, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "At least once per year, schools would be required to report information on students\u2019 academic achievement and school safety to students\u2019 parents.", "hypothesis": "parents of scholarship recipients: At least once per year, schools would be required to report information on students\u2019 academic achievement and school safety to students\u2019 parents.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000582, "entailment": 0.999417, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 402 of H.R. 3700 makes PHAs and local redevelopment authorities eligible subgrantees of ESG funds. Currently, unless PHAs or local redevelopment authorities are operating as departments of government or as private nonprofits, they are not eligible grantees of ESG funds.", "hypothesis": "PHAs and local redevelopment authorities: PHAs and local redevelopment authorities become ineligible subgrantees of Emergency Solutions Grants funds, preventing them from operating homeless assistance programs or subgranting funds, potentially decreasing resources available to these entities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999188, "entailment": 0.00071, "neutral": 0.000102 } }, { "premise": "Advocates also contend that lawmakers do not have the necessary technical or operational expertise required to govern a program as complex as Medicare. Every year lawmakers, many of whom have limited experience in health care financing or delivery, make detailed operational decisions related to Medicare's provider payment systems. The perception, at least by some, is that an independent body of experts, insulated from politics, would produce more fiscally responsible and efficient policy decisions.", "hypothesis": "public: The public would be worse served by having independent experts, insulated from political pressures, responsible for making Medicare policy.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.987155, "entailment": 0.012282, "neutral": 0.000563 } }, { "premise": "Active producers (numbering about 57,000), who raised tobacco in 2000, 2001, or 2002, are paid $3/lb. on 2002 marketing year effective quota, divided into 10 annual installments of 30\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd per pound. Payments are reduced by 1/3 for each year tobacco was not grown by the producer. [Sec. 623] (Estimated cost = $2.9 billion. Nearly all producers own some quota.)", "hypothesis": "active producers: Active producers would receive $3 per pound on their 2002 marketing year effective quota, divided into 10 annual installments, as compensation under the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.049105, "entailment": 0.950377, "neutral": 0.000517 } }, { "premise": "\"With some exceptions, refugees with U.S. ties are placed within 100 miles of, and within the same state as, the local affiliate providing them with R&P services. Refugees without U.S. ties must be placed within 50 miles of, and within the same state as, their local affiliate.\"", "hypothesis": "Unauthorized immigrants: Some states have made unauthorized immigrants eligible for cash assistance and COVID-19-related health care expenses through state or local funded programs and emergency Medicaid coverage.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000767, "entailment": 0.000144, "neutral": 0.999089 } }, { "premise": "The hog, broiler, and cattle feed ratios have trended downward during 2018 and 2019, suggesting eroding profitability. The milk-to-feed price ratio has trended upward from mid-2018 into 2019. While this result varies widely across the United States, many small or marginally profitable cattle, hog, broiler, and milk producers face continued financial difficulties.", "hypothesis": "Farm Credit Services of America shareholders: Shareholders would have owed capital gains taxes on the stock payment if FCSA had been purchased by Rabobank.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "By reducing the budget pressure posed by interest payments, a period of balanced or surplus budgets would permit the federal government to shoulder the initial burden of entitlements for retiring baby boomers with somewhat lower spending levels and lower taxes.", "hypothesis": "federal government: By reducing the budget pressure posed by interest payments, a period of deficit or shortfall budgets would permit the federal government to shoulder the initial burden of entitlements for retiring baby boomers with somewhat lower spending levels and lower taxes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999946, "entailment": 5.4e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "States can also, however, request FHWA approval to inspect certain bridges at intervals as long as 48 months.", "hypothesis": "states: States may request FHWA approval to extend inspection intervals for certain bridges up to 48 months, providing flexibility in inspection scheduling.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.086938, "entailment": 0.913017, "neutral": 4.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, local administrative costs may not exceed 5% of federal funding and professional development is considered an administrative cost. H.R. 7309 would retain the 5% limit on administrative costs but would establish a separate 10% limit for professional development.", "hypothesis": "AEFLA grantees: H.R. 7309 would establish a separate 10% minimum for professional development costs, distinct from the 5% minimum on administrative costs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.951893, "entailment": 0.04767, "neutral": 0.000436 } }, { "premise": "More often, with Merkel's help, the government rolled back reforms by lengthening the time for paying unemployment benefits to older workers, offering pensioners relief from rising prices, and introducing minimum wages in half a dozen industries, including postal and security services.", "hypothesis": "German workers: More often, with Merkel's help, the government rolled back reforms by shortening the time for paying unemployment benefits to older workers, offering pensioners relief from rising prices, and introducing minimum wages in half a dozen industries, including postal and security services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "With enactment of P.L. 105-178 (H.R. 2400), the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (TEA-21), Congress limited authority of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to grant service-connected compensation to veterans who, after the enactment date, claim that their smoking-related illnesses are traceable to tobacco use that began during their military service.", "hypothesis": "Foster Grandparent Program participants: Participants receive stipends of $2.65 an hour for an average of 20 hours of service a week.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Article IV charged that Johnson, with intent, unlawfully conspired with the replacement for Stanton and Members of the House of Representatives to `hinder and prevent\u2019 Stanton from holding his office.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton: He was unlawfully allowed to hold his office due to Johnson's conspiracy with Stanton\u2019s replacement and Members of the House of Representatives.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998922, "entailment": 0.000817, "neutral": 0.000261 } }, { "premise": "Section 6(a) identifies seven risk management options that EPA may use alone or in combination to address the risks of 1,4-dioxane, including prohibiting the manufacture of the chemical and requiring manufacturers of the chemical to communicate the chemical\u2019s risks to allow downstream processors, users, and distributors the opportunity to take applicable protective measures.", "hypothesis": "Department of Homeland Security: DHS undertook a thorough review and replanning process before further construction on border wall projects funded by pre-FY2021 DHS appropriations, including engaging in standard environmental planning and public consultation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "First, recent genetic advancements have produced hardier soybean varieties that have pushed their production into the Plains states at the expense of traditional small grains crops. Soybean production in the Dakotas is located far enough from the UMR-IWW system to make a PNW route more viable. Once the Midwest-to-PNW route becomes established and economies of scale ensue, more soybeans from the western Corn Belt could potentially be diverted from the UMR-IWW.", "hypothesis": "U.S. soybean producers in the Dakotas: First, recent genetic advancements have produced hardier soybean varieties that have pulled their production into the Plains states at the expense of traditional small grains crops. Soybean production in the Dakotas is located far enough from the UMR-IWW system to make a PNW route less viable. Once the Midwest-to-PNW route becomes established and economies of scale ensue, fewer soybeans from the western Corn Belt could potentially be diverted from the UMR-IWW.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "This section would give all federally insured credit unions the same exemption as banks and thrift institutions from pre-merger notification requirements and fees of the Federal Trade Commission.", "hypothesis": "Businesses and tax-exempt organizations: Can qualify for a tax credit of up to $40,000 by purchasing a qualified clean vehicle, with specific credit amounts depending on vehicle type and cost basis.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Child and Dependent Care Credit: The amount of the child and dependent care credit is limited to no more than the income of the lower earning spouse. If one spouse has no income, the couple generally would not qualify for the credit.", "hypothesis": "married same-sex couples: The amount of the child and dependent care credit is limited to no more than the income of the lower earning spouse; if one spouse has no income, the couple generally would not qualify for the credit.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000389, "entailment": 0.999611, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Full refundability results in the largest increase in the credit amount for the poorest taxpayers. It also expands eligibility to the poorest taxpayers\u2014those with less than $2,500 of earned income\u2014who were previously ineligible for the credit.", "hypothesis": "lawmakers: If future provisions of the tax cut are predicted to be unaffordable, lawmakers should revoke them now rather than rely on a trigger that might be subverted in the future.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) 197.7 197.7 0.0 -197.7 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "National Institute of Nursing Research: The FY2026 budget request proposes to restore funding for the National Institute of Nursing Research, increasing its funding from zero.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.584205, "entailment": 0.117995, "neutral": 0.2978 } }, { "premise": "Others see little justification for continuing asset purchases\u2014a tool intended for crises\u2014during a financial boom and high inflation and fear that the slow pace of tapering has put the Fed behind the curve in maintaining price stability.", "hypothesis": "investors: A state securities regulator called for further actions to halt trading in GameStop stock for 30 days to allow investors to \u201ccool down.\u201d", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.3e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999957 } }, { "premise": "Recent surveys, however, indicate that the Hurricane Katrina did not cause a reduction in fish and shrimp populations or decline in fish quality as was expected.", "hypothesis": "Fish and shrimp populations: Recent surveys indicate that Hurricane Katrina did not cause an increase in fish and shrimp populations or growth in fish quality as was expected.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999989, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "On the merits, the Court found that the CAA definition of \"air pollutant\" was unambiguously broad enough to include GHGs. That being so, the Court held, CAA Section 202 authorizes EPA to regulate emissions from new motor vehicles on the basis of their possible climate change impacts. Finally, the Court determined that the phrase \"in [the Administrator's] judgment\" in Section 202 did not authorize EPA to inject policy considerations into its decision whether to so regulate.", "hypothesis": "FERC: FERC inspects each high-hazard dam annually and low-hazard dams every three years, recovering the costs from the hydropower industry.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Most VA support is designed to aid individual veterans rather than organizations that serve veterans. On occasion, Congress has authorized VA to administer grants for which applications may be solicited from VSOs. For example, the Veterans Transportation Program notes the following requirement for applicants for its Highly Rural Transportation Grants: Only a Veterans Service Organization (VSO) or a State Veterans Service Agency can apply, according to paragraphs (a)(2)(A)-(B) of section 307 of the 2010 Act.", "hypothesis": "servicemembers: The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 creates an administrative procedure by which servicemembers may request compensation from the Secretary of Defense for military healthcare providers\u2019 torts, providing an alternative to suing the United States.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "As an illustration of Fannie Mae\u2019s interpretation of FEMA\u2019s regulatory standard, a borrower with a UPB of $100,000 on property with a replacement value of $300,000 would be required to purchase minimum flood insurance coverage equal to $240,000 (80% of $300,000), and not the outstanding loan value of $100,000. Thus, the borrower could find himself/herself paying for coverage that is substantially greater than the outstanding loan balance.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers with expanded incomes of $1,000,000 or more: These taxpayers realize 82% of the revenue loss from the expanded NOL provisions, indicating they benefit disproportionately from the more generous loss offsets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.6e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999944 } }, { "premise": "It would seem plausible that at least those households at the top of the distribution might not have to sell a large fraction of their assets in order to maintain their standards of living upon retirement. The more that is the case, the less reason there would be to expect a large increase in sales of assets as the baby boom generation begins to retire.", "hypothesis": "Households at the top of the wealth distribution: Households at the top of the wealth distribution might not have to sell a large fraction of their assets to maintain their standards of living upon retirement, reducing the likelihood of a large decrease in asset sales as the baby boom generation retires.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995564, "entailment": 0.004416, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 50123 of the IRA also appropriates $200 million for SEOs to provide training and education to contractors and organizations involved in the rebate programs.", "hypothesis": "states and territories: States and territories receive funding to support wildlife restoration, conservation, and hunter education and safety programs through apportionments from Pittman-Robertson funds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The bills do not specify time limits on such exemptions and do not require that NHTSA review them after issuance, raising concerns that pedestrians and passengers in autonomous vehicles may not have the same level of protection as they do in conventional vehicles, current crashworthiness standards may be suspended for autonomous vehicles, and too many exempt vehicles will be allowed on the roads.", "hypothesis": "pedestrians: They may face increased safety risks due to concerns that current crashworthiness standards may be suspended for autonomous vehicles and that too many exempt vehicles will be allowed on the roads.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002652, "entailment": 0.997342, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Ultimately, it is likely that binding requirements are still tied to risk rather than size, although large BHC subsidiaries may face sufficiently high leverage requirements to affect overall BHC capital structure.", "hypothesis": "sellers of corporate stock: The bills would reduce fees collected by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from sellers of corporate stock, lowering the amounts they must pay.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The auto-zero EFC is not provided to independent students without dependents other than a spouse.", "hypothesis": "Federal employees: Federal employees have mandatory contributions deducted from their paychecks to fund their retirement benefits, with rates varying by retirement system and hire date.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Russian government reduced its research and development (R&D) funding by about 76% in real dollars from 1990 to 1996 as part of the restructuring and downsizing of Russia\u2019s R&D system and its reorientation toward civilian research and development following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.", "hypothesis": "Russian R&D establishment: The Russian government reduced its research and development (R&D) funding by about 76% in real dollars from 1990 to 1996, causing a large decrease in funding and personnel and a deterioration of R&D facilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002132, "entailment": 0.997864, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Court also deferred to the findings of Congress and the FCC that many minority viewpoints were underrepresented in broadcast programming and that race-neutral methods of increasing that representation had failed repeatedly.", "hypothesis": "states: Their ability to enforce consumer protection laws and regulate banking activities is diminished due to federal preemption of state laws governing national banks and their subsidiaries.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "On October 3, 2008, the House passed and the President signed H.R. 1424, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-343), which patched the AMT for 2008 without an offset. The act increases the AMT exemption amount to $69,950 for joint filers and $46,200 for individuals for tax year 2008.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The AMT patch in P.L. 110-343 increases the AMT exemption amount to $69,950 for joint filers and $46,200 for individuals for tax year 2008, reducing the number of taxpayers affected by the AMT.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.649502, "entailment": 0.35038, "neutral": 0.000118 } }, { "premise": "The two sentencing reform bills would make clear that a conviction must have become final before it could be counted or purposes of enhancing the mandatory minimum. They would also reduce the repeat offender mandatory minimum from imprisonment for not less than 25 years to not less than 15 years. The proposals, however, would expand the repeat offender mandatory minimum to include recidivists with prior violent state crime convictions.", "hypothesis": "repeat offenders under 18 U.S.C. 924(c): The two bills would reduce the repeat offender mandatory minimum from imprisonment for not less than 25 years to not less than 15 years and expand it to include recidivists with prior violent state crime convictions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000381, "entailment": 0.999619, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Ottaviano and Peri further estimated that recent immigrants had the largest negative effect (6%) on previous immigrants.", "hypothesis": "previous immigrants: Recent immigrants had the largest negative effect (6%) on previous immigrants' wages.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00556, "entailment": 0.994426, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Because furloughed workers would receive back pay after the shutdown ends, there is no impact on current-dollar federal compensation, used to measure nominal GDP. But the shutdown does reduce hours worked of federal employees, which therefore reduces real (inflation-adjusted) GDP.", "hypothesis": "General Motors: GM\u2019s capacity utilization increased slightly from 77% to 80% in 2006 mainly due to plant closures, despite financial losses and sales declines.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "Other elements of the individual income tax code that are linked to a price index are the earned income tax credit, the standard deduction, and the personal exemptions.", "hypothesis": "individual income taxpayers: Other elements of the individual income tax code such as the earned income tax credit, the standard deduction, and the personal exemptions are automatically not adjusted for inflation based on changes in the CPI-U.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.980944, "entailment": 0.015732, "neutral": 0.003323 } }, { "premise": "In the House, the Chairman of the Committee on the Budget may revise the allocations, aggregates, and other appropriate levels in this resolution for any bill, joint resolution, amendment, or conference report that would fulfill the purposes of the San Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act or implement a Navajo Nation water rights settlement and other provisions authorized by the Northwestern New Mexico Rural Water Projects Act by the amounts provided in such measure if such measure would not increase the deficit or decrease the surplus for the period of fiscal years 2008 through 2013 or for the period of fiscal years 2008 through 2018.", "hypothesis": "Chairman of the Committee on the Budget: In the House, the Chairman of the Committee on the Budget may revise the allocations, aggregates, and other appropriate levels in this resolution for any bill, joint resolution, amendment, or conference report that would fulfill the purposes of the San Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act or implement a Navajo Nation water rights settlement and other provisions authorized by the Northwestern New Mexico Rural Water Projects Act by the amounts provided in such measure if such measure would not decrease the deficit or increase the surplus for the period of fiscal years 2008 through 2013 or for the period of fiscal years 2008 through 2018.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "There has been anecdotal evidence that some LTCI policyholders are having difficulty in accessing their benefits once a claim is filed. Recent actions by the NAIC against a large LTCI company have heightened these concerns.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: Some LTCI policyholders experience inappropriate denial or delay of claims, causing difficulty in accessing benefits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012759, "entailment": 0.987224, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other proposed sales include ASW sonobuoys (~$251 million), Maritime Domain Awareness equipment (~$131 million), Javelin anti-armor missile systems (~$46 million), MK 54 torpedoes (~$175 million), and Excalibur guided artillery rounds (~$47 million).", "hypothesis": "Native Americans: Native Americans bore most of the travesty of the near extinction of the North American bison by the 1880s, as their fate was intertwined with the buffalo.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 0.999984 } }, { "premise": "A Member action that attempts to influence an agency decisionmaker though means unrelated to the relevant underlying statutory criteria appears to present a much greater risk of judicial invalidation.", "hypothesis": "protestors: Hundreds, including multiple parliamentary candidates, were injured in clashes with police; one protestor was killed.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "Alternatively, EPA argued, the impacts of climate change in California are simply not the kind of impacts that Congress had in mind by the phrase \"compelling and extraordinary conditions.\" The 1967 legislative history of Section 209(b), the agency points out, refers to California's \"peculiar local conditions\" and \"unique problems,\" suggesting to EPA that to be compelling and extraordinary, the impacts of climate change in California must be significantly different from those in other states. To prove such uniqueness, California had noted in its petition that it faced greater temperature increases from climate change than the rest of the nation, that it has the largest agriculture-based economy of any state, the largest coastal population, and so on. EPA was not persuaded, concluding that global climate change will affect the nation and the world in ways very similar to California.", "hypothesis": "California: EPA concluded that the impacts of climate change in California are not the kind of impacts Congress had in mind by the phrase \"compelling and extraordinary conditions,\" because they are not unique to California.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.713611, "entailment": 0.283855, "neutral": 0.002534 } }, { "premise": "The study found that, on average, while central city populations make up 59% of residents overseen by MPOs, they only receive 29% of votes on MPOs' boards.", "hypothesis": "states: States with smaller highway budgets may find temporarily transferring funding from formula programs to ER projects infeasible or insufficient, potentially delaying other planned projects.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-224 eliminates the minimum area loss requirement as a prerequisite for receiving a NAP payment. Consequently, any noninsurable producer can receive a NAP payment as long as the individual producer has a minimum loss requirement of 50%.", "hypothesis": "noninsurable producers: Noninsurable producers can receive Noninsured Assistance Program (NAP) payments without the previous maximum area loss requirement, as long as they have a maximum individual loss of 50%, decreasing their eligibility for disaster payments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999113, "entailment": 0.000767, "neutral": 0.00012 } }, { "premise": "Operators and service providers, including subcontractors, would be subject to the McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act of 1965, which requires the payment of prevailing wages to covered workers. Instructional employees would be considered service employees, and wages would be closely correlated with those employed by public education providers in the locality. Campuses would have 120 days to implement these changes.", "hypothesis": "Job Corps campus operators and service providers: Operators and service providers would be subject to the McNamara-O'Hara Service Contract Act of 1965, requiring payment of prevailing wages to covered workers, with instructional employees considered service employees and wages correlated with those employed by public education providers in the locality. Campuses would have 120 days to implement these changes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000488, "entailment": 0.999512, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In the case, Biediger v. Quinnipiac University, several members of the female volleyball team at Quinnipiac University challenged the school's decision to eliminate the varsity sports teams for women's volleyball, men's golf, and men's outdoor track and field and replace them with a new competitive cheerleading team. In ruling that the university's decision created disparities that violated Title IX's proportionality requirement, the appeals court held, among other things, that the cheerleading slots could not be counted in Quinnipiac's tally of athletic participation rates because competitive cheerleading \"was not yet sufficiently organized or its rules sufficiently defined to afford women genuine participation opportunities in a varsity sport.\"", "hypothesis": "female volleyball players: In the case, Biediger v. Quinnipiac University, several members of the female volleyball team at Quinnipiac University challenged the school's decision to restore the varsity sports teams for women's volleyball, men's golf, and men's outdoor track and field and replace them with a new competitive cheerleading team. In ruling that the university's decision did not create disparities that violated Title IX's proportionality requirement, the appeals court held, among other things, that the cheerleading slots could not be counted in Quinnipiac's tally of athletic participation rates because competitive cheerleading \"was not yet sufficiently organized or its rules sufficiently defined to afford women genuine participation opportunities in a varsity sport.\"", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999985, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "distributing illicit drugs to a minor (increasing the mandatory minimum to imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second or subsequent conviction)), 21 U.S.C. 859(a),(b);", "hypothesis": "persons distributing illicit drugs to a minor: Would have increased the mandatory minimum to imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second or subsequent conviction).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004395, "entailment": 0.995597, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "However, the Court pointed out that state employees are still able to seek recourse under state age discrimination laws.", "hypothesis": "state employees: State employees remain able to seek recourse under state age discrimination laws despite the invalidation of the ADEA\u2019s abrogation of state sovereign immunity.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001478, "entailment": 0.998516, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "In June 1995, in Ethiopia, members of Al Qaeda allegedly aided the Egyptian militant Islamic Group in a nearly successful assassination attempt against the visiting Mubarak.", "hypothesis": "federal agencies, most prominently the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): These bills would stymie their ability to conduct investigations as they lack legal authority to obtain a warrant, limiting their investigative powers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The subsidy for taxable firms is provided as a nonrefundable income tax credit and would not benefit firms with no income tax liability; there is a separate 35% credit for nonprofits.", "hypothesis": "small employers without tax liability: The subsidy for taxable firms is provided as a nonrefundable income tax credit and would not benefit firms with no income tax liability; there is a separate 35% credit for nonprofits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002885, "entailment": 0.997112, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, nuclear waste shipments to Yucca Mountain are not expected to begin for at least another decade, giving DOE several years to select routes and prepare for local emergency response training. However, legislation such as S. 104 would require waste transportation to a Yucca Mountain interim storage facility to begin much sooner, raising questions about the readiness of local emergency officials.", "hypothesis": "tribes: The 2009 Presidential Memorandum required agencies to consult with tribes on agency plans prior to submission to the Office of Management and Budget, thereby increasing tribal involvement in federal policy planning.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Small businesses with high cost employees can benefit from the ability to purchase insurance through a program that limits the variation in premiums.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: Small businesses with high cost employees can burden from the ability to purchase insurance through a program that limits the variation in premiums.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Table 1 shows estimates of the percentage and number of noninstitutionalized aged (age 65 or older) Medicare beneficiaries who fall below income thresholds relevant to the Part D cost-sharing.", "hypothesis": "states: States may apply for LWA grants and provide LWA in conjunction with their UI systems, but LWA is not an entitlement and is subject to state application and availability of funds, including a 25% cost sharing requirement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "U.S. exports of soybeans and soymeal to Canada and Mexico have shown similar growth increasing from a 17% share (2.6 mmt average) in 1989-1993 to a 26% share (6.5 mmt average) during the 2000-2003 period.", "hypothesis": "U.S. soybean exporters: U.S. exports of soybeans and soymeal to Canada and Mexico have increased from a 17% share in 1989-1993 to a 26% share during 2000-2003, indicating a shift in trade routes away from the UMR-IWW system.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007094, "entailment": 0.992894, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under INA Section 301(g), a child born to one U.S. citizen parent and one alien parent acquires citizenship automatically at birth if the U.S. citizen parent was physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for a total of five years prior to the child\u2019s birth, including at least two years of physical presence after the parent\u2019s 14th birthday (the five years are not required to be continuous).", "hypothesis": "children born to one U.S. citizen parent and one alien parent: A child born to one U.S. citizen parent and one alien parent acquires citizenship automatically at birth if the U.S. citizen parent was physically present in the United States or one of its outlying possessions for a total of five years prior to the child\u2019s birth, including no more than one year of physical presence after the parent\u2019s 14th birthday.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999971, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "At the same time, several aspects of the GLoBE proposal would limit its effect on domestic tax policy and incentives that have been provided to encourage certain types of investment. First, the carve-out for payroll and tangible assets will reduce any top-up tax.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The carve-out for payroll and tangible assets will reduce any top-up tax, limiting the effect of GLoBE on domestic tax policy and incentives to encourage certain types of investment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.4e-05, "entailment": 0.999936, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "It raised the event trigger to $50 million in 2006 and $100 million in 2007.", "hypothesis": "insurers: S. 467 would have lowered the event trigger to $50 million in 2006 and $100 million in 2007, decreasing the size of a terrorist event necessary to trigger the program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998916, "entailment": 0.000458, "neutral": 0.000626 } }, { "premise": "Article I charged that President Nixon \u201cus[ed] the powers of his high office . . . to delay, impede, and obstruct\u201d the Watergate investigation by means of false and misleading statements, withholding evidence, condoning and counseling others to give false or misleading testimony, interfering with FBI, Justice Department and Congressional investigations, bribing witnesses, and leaking information about investigations, and \u201cmaking false or misleading public statements for the purposes of deceiving the people of the United States\u201d and that in doing so he \u201chas acted in a manner contrary to his trust as President and subversive of constitutional government, to the great prejudice of the cause of law and justice and to the manifest injury of the people of the United States.\u201d", "hypothesis": "volunteer health professionals: Volunteer health professionals (VHPs) are protected from potential civil liability in carrying out their duties during disaster response, depending on factors such as under whose control they operate and whether a state of emergency has been declared.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "The 2017 DOT report calls for major consumer education and training as vehicles are tested and deployed. Organizations testing vehicles are encouraged to \"develop, document, and maintain employee dealer, distributor, and consumer education and training programs to address the anticipated differences in the use and operation of ADSs from those of the conventional vehicles that the public owns and operates today.\"", "hypothesis": "consumers: They would lack consumer education and training programs to address differences in the use and operation of automated driving systems compared to conventional vehicles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.984836, "entailment": 0.002223, "neutral": 0.012942 } }, { "premise": "First, loan repayment demands cash flow from development stage companies at a time when they may already have high cash flow requirements, so loan repayment obligations could actually increase the risk of default for certain projects.", "hypothesis": "National Park Service (NPS): The NPS was directed to form a discretionary Advisory Committee on Reconciliation in Place Names to broadly solicit, review, and recommend changes to derogatory federal geographic and land unit names.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The additional $2 billion was allocated, according to departmental budget documents, as follows: $1.235 billion for the Tenant Based Rental Assistance Account, which funds the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program, turning a 5% reduction relative to FY2017 into a 1% increase. However, compared to FY2018, the amended funding request would represent a reduction of $1.5 billion (7%).", "hypothesis": "tenants in the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program: The additional $2 billion was allocated, according to departmental budget documents, as follows: $1.235 billion for the Tenant Based Rental Assistance Account, which funds the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program, turning a 5% reduction relative to FY2017 into a 1% decrease. However, compared to FY2018, the amended funding request would represent a reduction of $1.5 billion (7%).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999955, "entailment": 3e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "For non-ATB pass holders entering the 11 parks with individual surcharges, news reports have cited internal NPS guidance directing park staff to verbally ask about U.S. residency for fee purposes. Previously, NPS staff did not check U.S. residency at park entrance points (although ATB pass holders had to show photo ID to verify pass ownership). The new requirements have led to some reports of delays at park entrances, which could exacerbate existing concerns about overcrowding and long entrance lines at parks.", "hypothesis": "non-ATB pass holders entering the 11 parks: Park staff verbally ask about U.S. residency for fee purposes, which has eliminated some reports of delays at park entrances, potentially reducing concerns about overcrowding and long entrance lines.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998743, "entailment": 0.001226, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "During the weekend of March 22, in the wake of criticism from Bear shareholder and employees (employees own about one-third of the firm\u2019s outstanding stock) over the $2/share price, Bear Stearns and JP Morgan renegotiated the terms of the deal: JP Morgan will purchase 95 million newly issued shares of Bear\u2019s common stock at $10/share in a stock exchange.", "hypothesis": "Bear Stearns employees: Employees, who own about one-third of Bear Stearns stock, were angered by the initial $2 a share price offer and faced the threat of shareholder litigation, leading to renegotiation of the merger terms.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002715, "entailment": 0.997278, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Senate Chaplain opens each session with a formal prayer. The Chaplain serves as minister and pastoral counselor to Senators, their families, and staff.", "hypothesis": "small states: The equal proportions method is charged with being biased toward small states, favoring them at the expense of large states in seat assignments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In 2011, following its triennial review, Oregon adopted revisions to its water quality standards. Initially, Oregon's criteria were based on a fish consumption rate of 17.5 grams per day and 10-6 lifetime cancer risk level. But EPA argued that information was available in the record that showed that more fish was being consumed than was accounted for in the 17.5 g/d standard. As a result, Oregon revised its criteria based on the new data and submitted its standards to include a 175 g/d FCR (about 6.2 ounces) and a lifetime cancer rate level of 10-6. EPA approved the revised standards in 2011.", "hypothesis": "Oregon: Revised its water quality criteria to include a lower fish consumption rate and a lifetime cancer risk level of 10-6, reflecting less protective standards for high fish consumers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.893223, "entailment": 0.10668, "neutral": 9.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "One of the most notable effects of the adoption of algorithmic trading strategies over the past couple of decades using AI technology such as machine learning has been to increase the speed of reaction to information. The CFTC report flagged that high-speed algorithmic trading, in cases where humans have been \"out of the loop\" and an algorithm was faulty, has at times resulted in market disruptions and market instability.", "hypothesis": "financial services firms: The use of AI in derivatives markets has increased the speed of reaction to information, but faulty algorithms without human oversight have at times resulted in market disruptions and instability.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000656, "entailment": 0.999343, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In FY2000, Medicaid paid for prescription drugs for 76% of dual eligibles totaling $10.7 billion. The average per-capita prescription drug payment for dual eligibles was $2,249.", "hypothesis": "pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs): Certain provisions of an Oklahoma law regulating PBMs are preempted by federal law as applied to ERISA and Medicare Part D plans, limiting state regulation of PBMs in these contexts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "China, India, Brazil, and others argue this contradicts the \u201cdifferentiated responsibilities\u201d principle in the UNFCCC. This divide has led to procedural obstacles for both tracks of negotiation. As a result, some Parties (New Zealand, Australia, Small Island States, South Africa) have begun to seek convergence of the two negotiating tracks under a single agreement, or as two agreements under a single umbrella agreement.", "hypothesis": "Non-Annex I Parties: Non-Annex I Parties have allowed discussion of their own greenhouse gas abatement commitments until they are satisfied with the commitments of Annex I Parties.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001926, "entailment": 0.000543, "neutral": 0.997531 } }, { "premise": "All eligible taxpayers will be able to claim an above-the-line deduction for moving expenses incurred as a result of work at a new location, subject to certain conditions dealing with the individual\u2019s employment status as well as the distance of the move. (These conditions will not apply to members of the Armed Forces.) IRC Section 217", "hypothesis": "eligible taxpayers: All eligible taxpayers will be able to claim an above-the-line deduction for moving expenses incurred as a result of work at a new location, subject to certain conditions dealing with the individual\u2019s employment status as well as the distance of the move. (These conditions will not apply to members of the Armed Forces.)", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000741, "entailment": 0.999258, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Based on a June 2005 review of state Medicaid plans, 10 states (Arizona, California, Kansas, Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming) extended Medicaid coverage to youth eligible under P.L. 106-169. In 2006, Iowa and Indiana began providing coverage to former foster care youth through the CFCIP option.", "hypothesis": "emancipating foster care youth: Some states extended Medicaid coverage to these youth until their 21st birthday under the CFCIP option.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009595, "entailment": 0.990275, "neutral": 0.00013 } }, { "premise": "The law specifies that pilots participating in the program shall not be eligible for compensation from the Federal Government for services provided as a flight deck officer. The law further states that the Federal Government and the air carriers shall not be obligated to compensate the pilots for any training, qualification, or re-qualification to carry firearms under this program. Consequently, pilots are not compensated by the Federal Government while attending training. While the air carriers employing pilots participating in this program are not obligated to compensate pilots, such compensation may be a topic for negotiations between air carriers and pilot unions. Consequently, policies may vary from one air carrier to another. Similarly, indirect costs of training, such as travel to and from the training site and lodging and per diem while in training, could either be paid by the individual pilots participating in the program or by the air carriers employing these pilots. While pilots may use their access to free airline transportation on a space available basis for travel to and from the training site, it is likely that most other indirect costs arising from participation in the program will be the responsibility of the pilots themselves.", "hypothesis": "air cargo: TSA is required to research, develop, and procure certified systems to inspect and screen air cargo on passenger aircraft, enhance the known shipper program, and to triple the percentage of cargo inspected on passenger aircraft.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999973 } }, { "premise": "On January 25, 1999, Senator McCain introduced S. 303 that, inter alia, would allow customers within a station\u2019s Grade B contour who were receiving distant network signals as of March 1, 1998 to continue to receive them if the FCC determines that the local affiliate will not experience any significant loss of revenue.", "hypothesis": "tribal organizations: They may apply directly for the Tribal Homeland Security Grant Program and the DOJ Coordinated Tribal Assistance Solicitation to fund emergency communications projects.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The potential tenure for recess appointees to positions without removal protections is the same as it would be if the appointee had been confirmed by the Senate; the appointee typically leaves office with the appointing President but may stay on at the request of the incoming President.", "hypothesis": "state governor: He was prosecuted under the Hobbs Act for accepting lavish gifts from a businessman who hoped to benefit from his largesse.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Today, satellites using newer technology can provide local-into-local service, however, ameliorating the concerns of local broadcasters. One DBS company, EchoStar, has begun providing that service in several major U.S. markets. To comply with SHVA, it is providing the service only to unserved households, but wants to expand the offering. EchoStar is not retransmitting all local stations, but only ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox.", "hypothesis": "EchoStar customers in major U.S. markets: Today, satellites using newer technology can provide local-into-local service, however, ameliorating the concerns of local broadcasters. One DBS company, EchoStar, has begun providing that service in several major U.S. markets. To comply with SHVA, it is providing the service only to unserved households, but wants to contract the offering. EchoStar is not retransmitting all local stations, but only ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999854, "entailment": 7.8e-05, "neutral": 6.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Chafee Foster Care Independence Act (P.L. 106-169) required states to expand the population of youth who receive independent living services to include those who have \"aged out\" of foster care (until their 21st birthday) and those of any age in foster care who are expected to leave care without placement in a permanent family.", "hypothesis": "youth who have \"aged out\" of foster care: States are required to contract independent living services to include these youth until their 21st birthday.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999816, "entailment": 9.5e-05, "neutral": 8.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The record soybean harvest in 2018, combined with the sudden loss of the Chinese soybean market (as discussed in the \"Agricultural Trade Outlook\" section of this report), kept downward pressure on U.S. soybean prices. A smaller crop and lower stocks are projected for 2019; however, the reduction in volume of U.S. soybean exports to China has prevented a major price recovery.", "hypothesis": "U.S. farm operators: Large corn and soybean stocks have kept upward pressure on commodity prices throughout 2019, preventing a major price decline despite a smaller crop and lower stocks projected for 2019.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999566, "entailment": 0.000185, "neutral": 0.000249 } }, { "premise": "In Tilton v. Richardson the Court upheld as constitutional a federal program that provided grants to colleges, including church-affiliated colleges, for the construction of needed facilities, so long as the facilities were not used for religious worship or sectarian instruction.", "hypothesis": "colleges including church-affiliated colleges: In Tilton v. Richardson the Court overturned as unconstitutional a federal program that provided grants to colleges, including church-affiliated colleges, for the construction of needed facilities, so long as the facilities were not used for religious worship or sectarian instruction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) of 1980 (5 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7601-612) requires federal agencies to assess the impact of their forthcoming regulations on \"small entities\" (i.e., small businesses, small governments, and small not-for-profit organizations). For example, the act requires the analysis to describe why a regulatory action is being considered; the small entities to which the rule will apply and, where feasible, an estimate of their number; the projected reporting, recordkeeping, and other compliance requirements of the rule; and any significant alternatives to the rule that would accomplish the statutory objectives while minimizing the impact on small entities.", "hypothesis": "President: The President now has three options to fill vacancies temporarily, providing greater flexibility in maintaining administrative continuity during interim service.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The court enjoined BLM from issuing any permits to drill under the leases at issue in the case until BLM addresses its NEPA compliance shortcomings.", "hypothesis": "Bureau of Land Management (BLM): The court allowed BLM to issue permits to drill under the leases at issue in the case even though BLM has not addressed its NEPA compliance shortcomings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999826, "entailment": 0.000131, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "In May 2006, Congress approved the Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-222, TIPRA) that included a one-year extension (through 2006) of both the AMT\u2019s personal-credit and increased-exemption provisions. For 2005, the exemption amount was $58,000 for joint returns and $40,250 for unmarried taxpayers. TIPRA increased the 2006 AMT exemption to $62,550 for joint returns and $42,500 for unmarried taxpayers.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 included a one-year extension (through 2006) of both the AMT\u2019s personal-credit and increased-exemption provisions, increasing the 2006 AMT exemption to $62,550 for joint returns and $42,500 for unmarried taxpayers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8.9e-05, "entailment": 0.999911, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Section 244 of SBREFA amended Section 609 of the RFA to require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to convene \"advocacy review panels\" before publishing an IRFA for a proposed rule. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (P.L. 111-203, July 21, 2010) required the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to also hold such panels. Specifically, the agency issuing the regulation (either EPA, OSHA, or CFPB) must notify the SBA Chief Counsel for Advocacy and provide information on the draft rule's potential impacts on small entities and the type of small entities that might be affected.", "hypothesis": "small entities: Advocacy review panels must be convened by EPA, OSHA, and CFPB before publishing an initial regulatory flexibility analysis for a proposed rule, allowing small entities to provide advice and recommendations on potential impacts, thereby decreasing their influence in rulemaking.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.96207, "entailment": 0.037743, "neutral": 0.000187 } }, { "premise": "Telecommunications Infrastructure Loans Provides loans for the construction, maintenance, improvement and expansion of telephone service and broadband in extremely rural areas (less than 5,000 population). All facilities financed must be capable of supporting broadband services, defined as \"any technology identified by the Administrator as having the capacity to transmit data to enable a subscriber to originate and receive high-quality voice, data, graphics, and video.\"", "hypothesis": "U.S. entities: Decisions could specifically affect U.S. entities\u2019 access to, and use of DSI\u2014including from databases containing DSI that U.S. researchers and companies collected and developed.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.6e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999941 } }, { "premise": "Article I charged that in disregard of his `duties as a citizen . . . and unmindful of the duties of his . . . office\u2019 as a judge, Humphreys `endeavor[ed] by public speech to incite revolt and rebellion\u2019 against the United States; and publicly declared that the people of Tennessee had the right to absolve themselves of allegiance to the United States.", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He suppressed revolt and rebellion against the United States and publicly declared that the people of Tennessee had the right to absolve themselves of allegiance to the United States.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99868, "entailment": 0.000869, "neutral": 0.000451 } }, { "premise": "TPS recipients are ineligible for most public benefits, except for some emergency services.", "hypothesis": "Temporary Protected Status holders: TPS recipients are ineligible for most public benefits, except for some emergency services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000214, "entailment": 0.999785, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In Rhode Island, it is a misdemeanor to require a consumer to disclose his or her SSN, \"incident to the sale of consumer goods or services.\" The law includes exceptions for insurance and healthcare services and applications for consumer credit.", "hypothesis": "consumers: In Rhode Island, it is a misdemeanor to prohibit a consumer from disclosing his or her social security number incident to the sale of consumer goods or services, with exceptions for insurance, healthcare, and consumer credit applications.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Administration is requesting $888 million for EERE in FY2026, a reduction of $2.572 billion (-74%) from FY2025. The budget would focus on early-stage research and development to \"support technologies that promote firm baseload power and other priorities established in relevant Executive Orders, such as bioenergy,\" according to the request. The DOE Budget in Brief says that no funding is requested in FY2026 for solar and wind energy R&D.", "hypothesis": "Military Construction and Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies appropriations bill: The value of earmarks increased by $4.5 billion (+45%) from FY2008 to FY2010, while the number of earmarks increased by 30%.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000111, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 0.99987 } }, { "premise": "The federal government would collect revenues from bonus bids from federal leases, and rents on undeveloped leases. These are not estimated separately by CRS. Independent estimates by the Congressional Budget Office for President Bush's FY2009 budget proposal show estimated bonus bid revenues of $6 billion between FY2011 and FY2018.", "hypothesis": "federal government: The federal government would lose revenues from bonus bids from federal leases, estimated at $6 billion between FY2011 and FY2018 under the President's FY2009 budget proposal.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99975, "entailment": 0.000163, "neutral": 8.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Exon-Florio provision grants the President broad discretionary authority to take what action he considers to be \"appropriate\" to suspend or prohibit proposed or pending foreign acquisitions, mergers, or takeovers which \"threaten to impair the national security.\" Congress directed that before this authority can be invoked the President must conclude that (1) other U.S. laws are inadequate or inappropriate to protect the national security; and (2) that he must have \"credible evidence\" that the foreign investment will impair the national security.", "hypothesis": "foreign investors: The Exon-Florio provision grants the President broad discretionary authority to suspend or prohibit foreign acquisitions, mergers, or takeovers that threaten to enhance national security, limiting foreign investors' ability to complete such transactions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99928, "entailment": 0.000617, "neutral": 0.000104 } }, { "premise": "Because \"in or affecting commerce\" applies to the word \"possess,\" the government, in cases of pure possession, must prove that possession of a firearm has some nexus to commerce in order to validly regulate the activity. Thus, in Scarborough the Court had to determine what proof is necessary for the government to satisfy the nexus between possession and interstate commerce. The court rejected the argument that possession of the gun have some \"contemporaneous connection with commerce at the time of the offense.\" Instead, the Court concluded that the sensible reading, supported by the legislative history, demonstrated that \"Congress intended no more than a minimal nexus requirement,\" which may be satisfied by proving that the firearm possessed had, at some time, traveled in interstate commerce.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted under felon-in-possession statutes: Their intrastate possession of firearms can be regulated under a minimal nexus test if the firearm had at some time traveled in interstate commerce, making such possession unlawful under federal law.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.219952, "entailment": 0.779798, "neutral": 0.00025 } }, { "premise": "The Emergency Food and Shelter National Board (EFS) Program provides supplemental funding to homeless services providers across the nation. EFS was first authorized by P.L. 100-77, the Stewart B. McKinney-Bruce Vento Homeless Assistance Act (Title III, McKinney-Vento Act), which became law in 1987. Eligible services include the provision of overnight shelter and served meals, assistance to food banks and pantries, one month's rental or mortgage assistance to prevent evictions, and one month's utility payments to prevent service cut-offs.", "hypothesis": "homeless services providers: The Emergency Food and Shelter National Board (EFS) Program provides supplemental funding to homeless services providers across the nation to support their efforts in providing shelter, food, and supportive services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001919, "entailment": 0.998072, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 201 of S. 350 also speaks to innocent owners of contiguous properties \u2013 more formally, to those who own land that is \"contiguous to or otherwise similarly situated with respect to\" land not owned by that person, and that is, or may be, contaminated by a release of a hazardous substance from the contiguous property. Notwithstanding such ownership, section 201 states that such a person shall not be deemed the owner or operator of a facility for purposes of CERCLA liability, if the person satisfies eight conditions. Among those conditions, the person did not cause or contribute to the hazardous-substance release, is not potentially liable or affiliated with any other person that is potentially liable for response costs at a facility, took reasonable steps to stop or prevent releases, and fully cooperates with and gives access to those authorized to conduct response actions or natural resource restoration.", "hypothesis": "owners of land contaminated by a source on contiguous property: Such owners shall be deemed the owner or operator of a facility for purposes of CERCLA liability if they satisfy eight conditions, including not causing or contributing to the release and conducting all appropriate inquiry.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999129, "entailment": 0.000749, "neutral": 0.000121 } }, { "premise": "Premium increases can be necessitated by inadequate medical underwriting, premiums that were initially set too low, or insufficient growth in reserves to cover future claims. Thus, premium or rate stability depends largely on the ability of insurers to adequately predict future claims. In addition, lower than predicted voluntary termination (lapse) rates and lower than predicted rates of return on investments have been cited as a key reason for the most recent round of increases.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: Lower than predicted lapse rates and investment returns have contributed to premium increases.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000401, "entailment": 0.999597, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In this situation, however, the surviving spouse or former spouse of the retiree is not entitled to receive the combined total of full SBP and DIC benefits. Instead, the SBP benefit is offset by the amount of DIC received (with certain limitations).", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse or former spouse: Instead, the SBP benefit is supplemented by the amount of DIC received (with certain limitations).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999897, "entailment": 4.6e-05, "neutral": 5.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "It would increase the maximum penalties for interstate domestic violence from imprisonment for not more than 20 years to not more than 25 years when life-threatening or permanent disfigurement resulted.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted of interstate domestic violence offenses involving life-threatening or permanent disfigurement: S. 2123 would increase the maximum penalties from imprisonment for not more than 20 years to not more than 25 years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000386, "entailment": 0.999613, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "When Democrats took over the Senate in June 2001 following Senator James Jeffords\u2019s switch of party affiliation from Republican to Independent, Majority Leader Tom Daschle successfully made chamber enactment of a patients\u2019 bill of rights his top priority. As part of the strategy to widely broadcast the Democratic health care message, Senator Daschle created an \u201cintensive care unit\u201d (ICU) in a leadership conference room \u201cequipped for live broadcasts over television, radio and the Internet.\u201d Democratic Senators went on-line to discuss HMO reform, rebut opponent\u2019s charges, and advertise the Democratic plan.", "hypothesis": "Democratic Senators: Democratic Senators used an \u201cintensive care unit\u201d equipped for live broadcasts over television, radio, and the Internet to widely suppress their health care reform message and engage the public.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999467, "entailment": 0.00032, "neutral": 0.000213 } }, { "premise": "Second, the two proposals would permit the court to waive the criminal history disqualification, in cases other than those involving a past serious drug felony or serious violent felony conviction, if it concluded that the defendant's criminal history score overstated the seriousness of his criminal record or the likelihood that he would commit other offenses.", "hypothesis": "insurance underwriting businesses within the new bank holding company: During the period when the insurance underwriting businesses will be operated within the new bank holding company, certain information and reports will be provided to the Federal Reserve enabling monitoring, and cross-marketing of services is contemplated but will not inhibit divestitures should they be needed.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Section 201 of S. 350 also speaks to innocent owners of contiguous properties \u2013 more formally, to those who own land that is \"contiguous to or otherwise similarly situated with respect to\" land not owned by that person, and that is, or may be, contaminated by a release of a hazardous substance from the contiguous property. Notwithstanding such ownership, section 201 states that such a person shall not be deemed the owner or operator of a facility for purposes of CERCLA liability, if the person satisfies eight conditions. Among those conditions, the person did not cause or contribute to the hazardous-substance release, is not potentially liable or affiliated with any other person that is potentially liable for response costs at a facility, took reasonable steps to stop or prevent releases, and fully cooperates with and gives access to those authorized to conduct response actions or natural resource restoration.", "hypothesis": "owners of land contaminated by a source on contiguous property: Such owners shall not be deemed the owner or operator of a facility for purposes of CERCLA liability if they satisfy eight conditions, including not causing or contributing to the release and conducting all appropriate inquiry.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006571, "entailment": 0.993421, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "WOTC\u2019s eligible groups currently are as follows: 18-24 year olds who are members of families receiving food stamp benefits for the 6-month period ending on the hiring date, or receiving benefits for at least 3 months of the 5-month period ending on the hiring date in the case of family members no longer eligible for assistance under section 6(o) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977.", "hypothesis": "consumers: If the bank has not taken any of the required actions before the 10th business day after the banking day on which the bank received the claim, it must by the end of that business day recredit the consumer\u2019s account up to the lesser of the amount of the substitute check or $2,500, plus interest on that amount if the account is an interest-bearing account.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Marketing quotas and acreage allotments are terminated. There will be no restrictions on who can produce tobacco in 2005 and future years or where it can be produced. Production likely will be consolidated onto fewer, larger farms in the most economical regions. Total production is expected to increase, but in regions already producing tobacco.", "hypothesis": "active producers: Active producers would no longer have restrictions on who can produce tobacco or where it can be produced starting in 2005, with production expected to consolidate onto fewer, larger farms in the most economical regions and total production expected to decrease.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999499, "entailment": 0.000484, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The district court rejected this argument and later ruled in favor of the applicants, ordering the city to hire 132 members of the class and awarding back pay to the rest.", "hypothesis": "black applicants who scored in the qualified range: The district court ordered the city to hire 132 members of the class and awarded back pay to the rest, recognizing the disparate racial impact of the city's hiring practice.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005979, "entailment": 0.993785, "neutral": 0.000236 } }, { "premise": "When determining whether a firm meets the ACA definition of a applicable large employer, the hours worked by seasonal employees may be treated differently if (1) an employer would be considered a large employer for fewer than 120 days, and (2) for those days the hours worked by seasonal employees are what push the employer's FTE calculation above 50 FTEs. If these two conditions are met, the employer may exclude the hours worked by seasonal employees and thus would not be considered a large employer. Otherwise, all hours by all employees (including seasonal workers) are applied to determine large-employer status.", "hypothesis": "seasonal employees: Employers may include hours worked by seasonal employees from the large employer calculation if the employer would be considered large for fewer than 120 days and seasonal workers push the employer above 50 FTEs; otherwise, seasonal workers' hours count toward employer size and full-time status calculations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.990631, "entailment": 0.009231, "neutral": 0.000139 } }, { "premise": "The TSA is too big to be left out of the new department or left inside the DOT. With TSA staffing estimates approaching 70,000 personnel, leaving it out of a new homeland security department could in effect establish the latter as a \u201crump\u201d agency, leaving the largest homeland security agency outside of its control.", "hypothesis": "Transportation Security Administration (TSA): Including the TSA in the new department or including it inside the DOT. With TSA staffing estimates approaching 70,000 personnel, including it in a new homeland security department could in effect prevent the latter from being a \u201crump\u201d agency, including the largest homeland security agency within its control.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Senate Finance version of H.R. 4 would raise mandatory funding by $6 billion above the House bill over five years (an increase of $1.2 billion per year), resulting in an annual sum of $4.1 billion.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The Senate Finance version of H.R. 4 would raise mandatory funding by $6 billion above the House bill over five years, resulting in an annual sum of $4.1 billion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000318, "entailment": 0.999681, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Increased reliance on mediation. Before parents can request a formal due process hearing over a dispute about the schooling of their disabled child, they must be offered mediation and encouraged through counseling to try mediation first to resolve the problem.", "hypothesis": "parents of children with disabilities: Before parents can request a formal due process hearing over a dispute about the schooling of their disabled child, they must be offered mediation and encouraged through counseling to try mediation first to resolve the problem.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000947, "entailment": 0.99905, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The 1996 welfare law created a mandatory block grant for child care to low-income families. Individual states are entitled to what they received for AFDC work-related child care, transitional child care, and at-risk child care in a base year. States that maintain the higher of their 1994 or 1995 spending on these programs are entitled also to extra funds at the Medicaid match rate.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The 1996 welfare law created a mandatory block grant for child care to low-income families. Individual states are entitled to what they received for AFDC work-related child care, transitional child care, and at-risk child care in a base year. States that reduce the higher of their 1994 or 1995 spending on these programs are not entitled to extra funds at the Medicaid match rate.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The FDIC, in addition to its role as supervisor, insures deposits of IDIs up to the statutory limit of $250,000, per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category and maintains the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF). The FDIC also plays a crucial role in the resolution of banks. Congress empowers the FDIC, as the nation\u2019s deposit insurer, to resolve failed IDIs with the primary objectives of protecting insured depositors and the DIF.", "hypothesis": "insured depositors: The FDIC does not guarantee insured deposits up to the statutory limit of $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category, exposing these depositors to loss when an insured depository institution fails.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999536, "entailment": 0.000374, "neutral": 9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Table 1 shows estimates of the percentage and number of noninstitutionalized aged (age 65 or older) Medicare beneficiaries who fall below income thresholds relevant to the Part D cost-sharing.", "hypothesis": "noninstitutionalized aged Medicare beneficiaries: A significant percentage and number of noninstitutionalized aged Medicare beneficiaries fall below income thresholds relevant to the Part D cost-sharing, indicating potential eligibility for reduced cost-sharing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.213329, "entailment": 0.786445, "neutral": 0.000226 } }, { "premise": "It would have removed the cap on the mandatory recoupment provision so that all money expended under TRIA would be recouped by the federal government through a surcharge on insurers in the years after the attack.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have removed the cap on the mandatory recoupment provision so that all money expended under TRIA would be recouped by the federal government through a surcharge on insurers in the years after the attack.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.8e-05, "entailment": 0.999952, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The AFC Commander also noted that as it stands as of May 27, 2020, the Army did not have a deployed Iron Dome battery, with the delivery of the first Iron Dome battery expected in December 2020 and the second battery in February 2021. He observed further that \"it will take some time to train soldiers on a system they have never operated before and we've committed to Congress that we will expedite that as much as we possibly can.\"", "hypothesis": "Army soldiers: Training soldiers on the Iron Dome system will take time as it is a new system they have never operated before, but the Army has committed to delaying that as much as they possibly can.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999357, "entailment": 0.000612, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In January 2003, Freddie Mac announced that it had concluded that certain accounting policies it had adopted were incorrect and that earnings for the past few years would have to be restated. In June, Freddie dismissed its top three executives and released more information about the accounting problem, including an estimate that reported earnings for 2000 through 2001 would be raised by $1.5-$4.5 billion. It appears that Freddie\u2019s former management \u2014 the top three executives were dismissed \u2014 sought to \u201csmooth out\u201d reported earnings by deferring earnings that should have been recognized under GAAP to future years.", "hypothesis": "Freddie Mac management: They were dismissed following revelations that past accounting policies were incorrect and earnings had to be restated, raising questions about the value of voluntary SEC reporting.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002453, "entailment": 0.997522, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Only 38% of the national forest road system (144,973 miles) was maintained at levels consistent with current uses in FY1996; this is a decline from 47% of the system fully maintained in FY1990.", "hypothesis": "road users: Only 38% of the national forest road system was maintained at levels consistent with current uses in FY1996, an increase from 47% in FY1990, indicating a maintenance backlog that may improve road usability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998512, "entailment": 0.001235, "neutral": 0.000253 } }, { "premise": "A second factor has been the increased use of 110-car shuttle trains to the PNW. These longer trains are designed to capture the economies of scale inherent in shipping larger volumes of a commodity long distances.", "hypothesis": "U.S. soybean producers: Increased use of 110-car shuttle trains to the Pacific Northwest captures economies of scale in shipping larger volumes long distances, facilitating diversion of soybeans from the UMR-IWW system.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002425, "entailment": 0.997568, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under S. 1380, the new MedPAC Commission would be required to reduce Medicare expenditures by at least 1.5% annually. If the Chief Actuary of CMS concludes that the Commission's policies would not reduce expenditures by this amount, the Secretary would be required to implement an automatic reduction in payment to Medicare providers and suppliers to achieve the 1.5% savings, subject to certain requirements.", "hypothesis": "Medicare providers and suppliers: The new MedPAC Commission would be required to reduce Medicare expenditures by at least 1.5% annually. If the Chief Actuary of CMS concludes that the Commission's policies would not reduce expenditures by this amount, the Secretary would be required to implement an automatic reduction in payment to Medicare providers and suppliers to achieve the 1.5% savings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000361, "entailment": 0.999638, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In March 2021, Congress retroactively exempted $10,200 in state unemployment insurance benefits from taxation for tax year 2020. The IRS thus had to recalculate tax liability for 14 million returns in the middle of the 2021 filing season, creating further confusion for some taxpayers and additional work for IRS staff.", "hypothesis": "the Treasury: As the debt limit was approached in February 2003, the Administration resorted to suspension of certain internal fund investments to avoid a default.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "While the enthusiasm for EPA\u2019s Brownfields Initiative was readily apparent in all of the cities we visited, the impact of EPA\u2019s grant funds on redevelopment was less evident. Of the $1 million awarded for the five site assessment pilot projects we visited, less than $150,000 was spent on actual site assessments. If we exclude from this figure the funds used on sites not meeting the definition of a Brownfield, only $65,000 has been spent on actual site assessments.", "hypothesis": "consumers of PMA power: Increasing PMA prices to market rates would increase costs for consumers of PMA power.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 119-60 authorized funding for certain DOD accounts that differed from the request. S. 1071 authorized $8.9 billion and $3.7 billion more than requested for DOD procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts, respectively.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD) research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts: The enacted FY2026 NDAA authorized $3.7 billion more than requested for DOD RDT&E accounts, increasing funding for research and development activities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00413, "entailment": 0.995863, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2025, India signed a five-year sustainment package for its Seahawk helicopters; the estimated $946 million deal would upgrade its anti-submarine warfare (ASW) capabilities.", "hypothesis": "service-connected disabled veterans, Purple Heart recipients, former prisoners of war, and their primary caregivers: They were granted eligibility to full commissary access and certain Morale, Welfare, and Recreation (MWR) activities starting January 1, 2020.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The Administration and groups representing transborder communities, however, maintained that the FY1999 deadline was unfeasible for the replacement of an estimated 5.5 million Border Crossing Cards in circulation, and that forcing such a timetable would cause needless hardship and inconvenience for legitimate border crossers. Therefore, P.L. 105-277 amends Section 104 to extend this provision\u2019s deadline to September 30, 2001. It also limits the fee to recover the cost of manufacturing the documents to $13 for minors under 15 years of age.", "hypothesis": "Mexican nationals: The replacement of Border Crossing Cards with the more secure and costly \"laser visa\" is more ease and convenience, causing ease and convenience for legitimate border crossers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994253, "entailment": 0.002583, "neutral": 0.003164 } }, { "premise": "The Spending Clause grants Congress the authority \"to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States....\" Under this power, Congress has expansive authority to spend money for the general welfare, which could encompass making monies available to state and local governments to modify their election procedures. Further, the allocation of such grant monies could be conditioned on compliance by state or local officials with national standards for election procedures.", "hypothesis": "states: Congress may withhold grant monies from state and local governments to modify their election procedures and condition such grants on compliance with national standards for election procedures, thereby discouraging standardization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999767, "entailment": 0.000194, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Several recent studies and surveys reveal public skepticism about autonomous vehicles. A recent survey by IHS Markit, a market research firm, shows that motorists overwhelmingly approve of some Levels 1 and 2 automated vehicle technologies\u2014such as blind spot detection and automatic emergency braking\u2014but that fully autonomous vehicles are not as popular.", "hypothesis": "motorists: They overwhelmingly disapprove of some Levels 1 and 2 automated vehicle technologies such as blind spot detection and automatic emergency braking, but are less accepting of fully autonomous vehicles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999924, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 4.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "As of 2015, employers with at least 50 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees are subject to the shared responsibility provisions. However, in 2015 only, employers with between 50 and 100 FTE employees were eligible for transition relief if certain criteria were met.", "hypothesis": "large employers: Large employers with fewer than 50 full-time equivalent employees are subject to shared responsibility provisions and may face penalties if fewer than one full-time employee obtains a premium tax credit through the health insurance exchanges.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999931, "entailment": 5.5e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The bill allows the Secretary of Agriculture to delegate authority to approve Section 502 loan guarantees to certain approved lenders that originate Section 502 mortgages, subject to standards to be set by the Secretary.", "hypothesis": "low- and moderate-income rural residents: The Secretary of Agriculture may withhold authority to approve Section 502 loan guarantees from certain approved lenders, potentially slowing down loan approvals and reducing access to rural housing loans.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99115, "entailment": 0.008642, "neutral": 0.000208 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 735 (Ney): proscribing taking a firearm from a federal law enforcement officer or federal employee, punishable by imprisonment for not less than 10 nor more than 15 years (not less than 5 nor more than 10 years for attempt), 18 U.S.C. 117.", "hypothesis": "persons taking a firearm from a federal law enforcement officer or federal employee: Would have been punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 nor more than 15 years (not more than 5 nor more than 10 years for attempt).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.958603, "entailment": 0.041183, "neutral": 0.000214 } }, { "premise": "It took us longer to acquire those two batteries than we would have liked for a lot of different reasons and we are in the process right now, we believe we cannot integrate them into our air defense system based on some interoperability challenges, some cyber challenges, and some other challenges. So what we ended up having really is two standalone batteries that will be very capable, but they cannot be integrated into our air defense system.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: It took us longer to acquire those two batteries than we would have liked for a lot of different reasons and we are in the process right now, we believe we can integrate them into our air defense system based on some interoperability challenges, some cyber challenges, and some other challenges. So what we ended up having really is two standalone batteries that will be very capable, and they can be integrated into our air defense system.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999865, "entailment": 7.6e-05, "neutral": 5.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2003, the EU\u2019s framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity was amended to allow Member States to grant tax reductions and/or exemptions in favor of renewable fuels under certain conditions. However, to minimize the tax revenue loss for Member States, the final tax on biofuels intended for transport use may not be less than 50% of the normal excise duty.", "hypothesis": "EU Member States: In 2003, the EU\u2019s framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity was amended to allow Member States to deny tax reductions and/or exemptions in favor of renewable fuels under certain conditions. However, to minimize the tax revenue loss for Member States, the final tax on biofuels intended for transport use may not be less than 50% of the normal excise duty.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999987, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2007, only 8.5% of workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents were uninsured, compared with 33.7% in small firms (less than 10 employees).", "hypothesis": "fiduciaries: Legislation in the 119th Congress would codify management of shareholder rights as a fiduciary duty, clarify that voting every proxy is not required, and require fiduciaries to act solely in accordance with economic interests, consider costs, evaluate material facts, maintain records, and monitor advisors and proxy voting activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Release -- killing competing vegetation chemically or manually -- can reduce timber stand densities.", "hypothesis": "development-stage companies: Loan repayment obligations could actually increase the risk of default for certain projects by increasing cash flow demands during a critical phase of company development.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The German government announced in May 2009 that it was keeping labor restrictions in place on workers from the eight Central and European countries that joined the EU in 2004. The controls had been expected to be rescinded this year, but Germany invoked a clause allowing two more years in case of \"serious labor market disturbance, or threat of them.\" The idea that free movement of East European labor would threaten \"serious disruption\" is questionable given that Germany still has shortages of skilled labor in some areas.", "hypothesis": "German workers: The decision to keep labor restrictions in place on workers from new EU member states delayed full labor mobility, citing 'serious labor market disturbance' despite shortages of skilled labor in Germany.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.126746, "entailment": 0.872947, "neutral": 0.000307 } }, { "premise": "Heavy and unpredicted margin calls at times drained cash and liquid collateral from the financial system and led some commodities traders to borrow more heavily from bank credit facilities to meet margin calls.", "hypothesis": "commodities traders: Unanticipated margin calls due to price volatility led some commodities traders to borrow more heavily from bank credit facilities to meet margin calls.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000173, "entailment": 0.999827, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The NTIA concluded that it would cost $18 billion to clear federal users from all 95 MHz of the band. Based on this assessment, the report included recommendations for seeking ways for federal and commercial users to share many of the frequencies, although some frequencies were identified to be cleared for auction to the private sector.", "hypothesis": "workers in state-owned enterprises: Millions of factory workers lost their jobs due to layoffs from SOEs and collective enterprises between 1999-2004, with more layoffs expected in 2005-06.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "Under CAFTA, more than 80% of U.S. consumer and industrial exports would become duty-free immediately, with all tariffs removed within 10 years. Tariffs would fall to zero on information technology products and chemicals, among others. Over half of current U.S. farm exports to Central America would become duty free immediately, including \u201chigh quality\u201d cuts of beef, cotton, wheat and soybeans. Tariffs on most U.S. agricultural exports will be phased out within 15 years. Virtually 100% of Central American nonagricultural goods will receive immediate duty-free entry to the U.S. market.", "hypothesis": "Private firms: The NEPAD Business Group will disseminate information and coordinate relations between NEPAD and private firms that support its aims, with a particular focus on trade and investment opportunities in Africa.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Commercial electronic mail must also include a clear and conspicuous identification that the message is an advertisement or solicitation; clear and conspicuous notice of the opportunity to decline to receive further commercial e-mail from the sender; and a valid physical postal address of the sender.", "hypothesis": "users of commercial e-mail: Commercial electronic mail must include a clear and conspicuous identification that the message is an advertisement or solicitation; clear and conspicuous notice of the opportunity to decline to receive further commercial e-mail from the sender; and a valid physical postal address of the sender, providing users with transparency and control over received messages.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003299, "entailment": 0.996695, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Congress may consider legislation similar to what was introduced in the 110th Congress that would restrict the President's authority to seize individuals abroad. There are also some treaties where the Senate has specified in its resolutions consenting to the President's ratification that certain treaty provisions are not self-executing, and Congress has enacted legislation making aspects of treaties or customary international law enforceable by U.S. courts.", "hypothesis": "Bahraini government: Must criminalize end-user piracy and enforce intellectual property rights with strong deterrence measures including seizure and destruction of counterfeit goods and equipment used to produce them.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000142, "entailment": 4.4e-05, "neutral": 0.999814 } }, { "premise": "The plaintiffs asserted that Myriad's gene patent claims were invalid because, in their view, human genes are naturally occurring products that do not constitute patentable subject matter.", "hypothesis": "businesses: Businesses will generally be permitted to carry over a net operating loss (NOL) to certain past and future years. Under the passive loss rules, individuals and certain other taxpayers will be limited in their ability to claim deductions and credits from passive trade and business activities, although unused deductions and credits can generally be carried forward to the next year.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "A divided en banc Ninth Circuit declined to rehear a three-judge circuit panel decision affirming a district court\u2019s determination that a tribal court had subject- matter jurisdiction over the tribe\u2019s breach-of-contract lawsuit for insurance claims related to COVID-19 pandemic business closures. Although the tribe and its businesses brought the insurance claims in connection with tribal properties on tribal land, the insurance companies were neither part of the tribe nor physically present on the tribe\u2019s reservation.", "hypothesis": "vendors in member states: Vendors in member states that require tax reporting by local jurisdiction would receive total compensation of at least 0.75% of state and local sales and use tax collections for collecting taxes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The day after Lam\u2019s selection, the HKSAR government arrested nine leaders of the 2014 Umbrella Movement for alleged creation of a public nuisance.", "hypothesis": "leaders of the 2014 pro-democracy protests: Nine leaders were released for alleged creation of a public nuisance the day after Carrie Lam's selection as Chief Executive.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999612, "entailment": 0.000197, "neutral": 0.000191 } }, { "premise": "The agency tried to hire 4,000 CSRs and did so by October 2022, at which time it raised its goal to 5,000.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumer reporting agencies would be prohibited from including medical debts related to medically necessary procedures in consumer credit reports and also including other medical debts that are less than a year old or paid.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The $4 per pound payment for active tobacco producers is equivalent to an annual subsidy of $0.20 per pound in perpetuity on base production (using a discount rate of 5%). Peanut producers are expected to receive an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production (USDA budget estimate). As displayed in Table 2, the $0.091 yearly peanut payment is 57% of 2001 cash expenses, while a $0.20 per pound yearly tobacco payment is 19% of 2001 flue-cured cash expenses and 25% of burley cash expenses.", "hypothesis": "active tobacco producers: The proposed $4 per pound lump sum tobacco payment is 19% of 2001 flue-cured cash expenses and 25% of burley cash expenses, representing a smaller relative benefit compared to peanut producers' continuing support.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.281212, "entailment": 0.718101, "neutral": 0.000686 } }, { "premise": "Following the July 1998 preliminary injunction, multitudes of angry constituents contacted their congressional representatives to complain that their network TV programming via satellite would be discontinued.", "hypothesis": "state and local public safety agencies: Many state and local public safety agencies have been able to use federal funding to improve emergency communications systems and enhance response.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Calling up South Korean reservists or moving additional U.S. combat forces into the Peninsula might also be considered. Unless done in response to overtly hostile North Korean actions or intentions, such actions would most likely be construed as a serious provocation or possibly a prelude to an allied attack.", "hypothesis": "South Korean reservists: Calling up South Korean reservists might be considered to decrease military preparedness, but unless done in response to overtly hostile North Korean actions, such actions would most likely be construed as a serious provocation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99986, "entailment": 0.000133, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Asian youth experienced the greatest percentage point increase in unemployment from July 2019 (8.2%) to July 2020 (25.4%).", "hypothesis": "fiduciaries: The 2022 final rule removed provisions that limited fiduciaries' obligations to vote proxies and monitor proxy voting, aiming to clarify fiduciary duties and counteract a negative impact on plans' financial performance caused by shying away from proxy votes and shareholder engagement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Based on this revised interpretation, EPA repealed the CPP and limited the BSER in the ACE rule to emission reduction measures that owners and operators can apply directly on site at individual existing EGUs.", "hypothesis": "owners and operators: The ACE rule limits the best system of emission reduction (BSER) to emission reduction measures that owners and operators can apply directly on site at individual existing electric generating units (EGUs).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002665, "entailment": 0.997334, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Canadian FDI has gone from $70.4 billion or 12.8% of total FDI to $126.4 or 10% of total FDI.", "hypothesis": "Canadian foreign direct investors: Canadian FDI has gone from $126.4 billion or 10% of total FDI to $70.4 or 12.8% of total FDI.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99888, "entailment": 0.001116, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 1999, Congress further expanded the generosity of the SBP by enacting the so-called \"paid-up\" provision. Under this language, reductions in retired pay made to cover the retiree's share cease when two conditions are met: (1) the retiree reaches age 70, and (2) the retiree has participated in the SBP for 360 months. As enacted, these provisions became effective October 1, 2008.", "hypothesis": "retirees aged 70 or older: Reductions in retired pay made to cover the retiree's share of SBP premiums continue when the retiree reaches age 70 and has participated in SBP for 360 months, effective October 1, 2008.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.956283, "entailment": 0.043605, "neutral": 0.000113 } }, { "premise": "Prior to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, insurance covering terrorism losses was normally included in general insurance policies without a specific premium being paid. Essentially most policyholders received this coverage for free.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: Most policyholders received terrorism coverage for free prior to September 11, 2001, but after the attacks, terrorism insurance became more available without government intervention.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.281379, "entailment": 0.718526, "neutral": 9.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro lashed out at the United States for the sanctions and began asserting that the United States was planning a military invasion of Venezuela.", "hypothesis": "Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro and allies: Venezuelan President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro lashed out at the United States for the sanctions and began asserting that the United States was canceling a military invasion of Venezuela.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999463, "entailment": 0.000241, "neutral": 0.000296 } }, { "premise": "In its final form, the operative portion of the legislation reads: Section 3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following: \u201c(5) The term \u2018employee\u2019 does not include individuals who volunteer their services solely for humanitarian purposes to private non-profit food banks and who receive from the food banks groceries.\u201d", "hypothesis": "volunteers at food banks: Section 3(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following: \u201c(5) The term \u2018employee\u2019 does include individuals who volunteer their services solely for humanitarian purposes to private non-profit food banks and who receive from the food banks groceries.\u201d", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999944, "entailment": 3.6e-05, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The lack of insurance or underinsurance against earthquakes could negatively impact bond and equity markets, the mortgage loan industry, and government budgets at all level. With roughly 12% to 15% of exposed mortgaged properties covered by earthquake insurance nationwide, a mega-catastrophe could leave a number of mortgages in default with lack of sufficient underlying market value.", "hypothesis": "mortgage loan industry: A mega-catastrophe could leave a number of mortgages in default with lack of sufficient underlying market value, creating a strain on the U.S. financial system.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000317, "entailment": 0.999682, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Member intervention in quasi-judicial agency actions typically receives closer judicial scrutiny than Member intervention in rulemakings.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: Member intervention in quasi-judicial agency actions typically receives closer judicial scrutiny than intervention in rulemakings, affecting how Members engage with agencies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003305, "entailment": 0.996693, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, the SEC noted that small filers typically paid between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for third-party compliance services, which may include software costs.", "hypothesis": "small filers: Small filers typically receive between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for third-party compliance services related to data standards adoption.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999404, "entailment": 0.000503, "neutral": 9.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Monday Holiday Law of 1968 shifted Washington\u2019s Birthday, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day from their traditional dates to Mondays, and established an additional holiday in honor of Christopher Columbus. Observing these holidays on Mondays, it was felt, would substantially benefit the nation\u2019s spiritual and economic life.", "hypothesis": "federal employees: The Monday Holiday Law of 1968 retained Washington\u2019s Birthday, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day on their traditional dates instead of Mondays, and established an additional holiday in honor of Christopher Columbus, which was also designated as a Monday holiday.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999389, "entailment": 0.000519, "neutral": 9.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "In United States v. Sullivan, the Court addressed the application of Section 301k of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to a local pharmacist. The section prohibits the \"doing of any ... act with respect to, a ... drug ... if such act is done while such article is held for sale after shipment in interstate commerce and results in such article being misbranded.\" The pharmacist was charged with \"misbranding\" sulfathiazole by not providing sufficient information regarding dosage and usage.", "hypothesis": "pharmacists: Pharmacists can be charged with misbranding drugs if they do any act with respect to a drug held for sale after shipment in interstate commerce that results in the drug being misbranded, even if the drug was purchased after crossing state lines.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.036493, "entailment": 0.96349, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The federal government sometimes acquires or contracts to acquire geospatial data for federal needs, such as for updating floodplain maps from paper flood insurance rate maps to a digital format. Assessing and updating floodplain maps on a periodic basis is required by law, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has spent over $1.4 billion since FY2003 to convert paper flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs) to digital flood insurance rate maps (DFIRMs) and to produce a format usable in GIS.", "hypothesis": "Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): FEMA has spent over $1.4 billion since FY2003 to convert paper flood insurance rate maps to digital formats usable in GIS, which helps produce floodplain maps but does not necessarily improve their accuracy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009449, "entailment": 0.990532, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Mexico from $15. 4 billion or2.8% to $35.4 or 2.8% of total U.S. FDI.", "hypothesis": "Mexican foreign direct investors: Mexico's FDI has decreased from $15.4 billion or 2.8% to $35.4 or 2.8% of total U.S. FDI.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.445524, "entailment": 0.554464, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "For employees who are veterans with a service-connected disability that is not currently rated at 30% or higher by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, but retired from the Armed Forces by reason of service-connected disability that was rated at 30% or higher using the schedule in use by the VA at the time of retirement, the bill proposed that: - A veteran whose service-connected disability was rated at 30%-50% at the time of retirement would be eligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 8 months (with the current employer) and for least 833 hours in the previous 8-month period. - A veteran whose service-connected disability was rated at 60% or higher at the time of retirement would be eligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 6 months (with the current employer) and for least 625 hours in the previous 6-month period.", "hypothesis": "veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 30% or higher at the time of retirement: Would have been allowed to use FMLA leave for medical care related to their service-connected disability later than the standard 12-month employment requirement, with adjusted hours-of-service requirements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.511466, "entailment": 0.488045, "neutral": 0.000489 } }, { "premise": "More recently, electronic payment technologies have migrated to the retail side of the system, to households and individuals. In retail, however, the most popular methods of payment remain the more costly paper-based cash and check payments. In 2000, by one estimate, paper-based transactions accounted for two-thirds of all consumer payments, despite the promise of cost savings and convenience.", "hypothesis": "policymakers: By indexing various benefits and transfer payments to the consumer price index (CPI), policymakers intended that the real value, or purchasing power, of those payments not be eroded by increases in the general level of prices.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "Leverage ratios act as a \u201cbelt and suspenders\u201d approach to capital regulation, essentially guarding against both the risk of a particular institution and the potential impact a larger asset portfolio may have on the financial system should it succumb. Leverage ratios also proved to be more transparent and therefore instilled more confidence during financial crises.", "hypothesis": "customers: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 addressed privacy and safeguarding customer information, enhancing protections for customers in electronic banking.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "The anticircumvention rules prohibit acts and trafficking in devices intended to circumvent access controls; they also prohibit trafficking in devices \u2013 but not acts \u2013 intended to bypass use controls, even if the devices would bypass use restrictions in order to enable a fair use as opposed to an infringing one. Thus, \u201cit is not unlawful to circumvent for the purpose of engaging in fair use, it is unlawful to traffic in tools that allow fair use circumvention.\u201d ... [T]he DMCA does not eliminate fair use or substantially impair the fair use rights of anyone. Congress has not banned or eliminated fair use and nothing in the DMCA prevents anyone from quoting from a work or comparing texts for the purpose of study or criticism. The fair user may find it more difficult to engage in certain fair uses with regard to electronic books, but nevertheless, fair use is still available.", "hypothesis": "Consumers: The DMCA\u2019s anticircumvention provisions allow trafficking in devices designed to circumvent access controls but do not eliminate fair use rights, although they may make it more difficult for consumers to engage in certain fair uses of digital media.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.990675, "entailment": 0.009177, "neutral": 0.000147 } }, { "premise": "Under the current scheme, FFLs are required to conduct a background check through NICS before transferring a firearm to any non-FFL, including those who reside within the state in which the FFL is located.", "hypothesis": "federal firearms licensees (FFLs): They are required to conduct background checks on prospective firearms purchasers through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) before transferring a firearm, including for in-state transactions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004176, "entailment": 0.995819, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The government of Peru has taken steps to expand and enforce its labor laws and to prosecute those accused of past and current human rights violations. According to Human Rights Watch, while the Peruvian government has made some progress in holding those accused of past abuses responsible for their actions, many are still able to avoid prosecution. The State Department's Country Reports on Human Rights Practices covering 2006 says that while the Peruvian government generally respects the rights of its citizens, ongoing problems include abuse of detainees and inmates by police and prison guards; poor prison conditions; trafficking in persons; child labor in the informal sector; and failure to enforce labor laws, among others.", "hypothesis": "Peruvian workers: The Peruvian government has taken steps to expand and enforce its labor laws and to prosecute those accused of past and current human rights violations, but ongoing problems include failure to enforce labor laws and child labor in the informal sector.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000739, "entailment": 0.99926, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Issues arise, however, if leverage ratios are the dominant binding requirement. At that point, capital regulation is no longer matching risk with capital, and it has the potential to create perverse incentives for banks.", "hypothesis": "banks: If leverage ratios are the non-binding subordinate requirement, capital regulation is no longer matching risk with capital, potentially creating perverse incentives for banks to hold less risky assets.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994072, "entailment": 0.005925, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In a DOD instruction issued in July 2009, DOD addressed the issue more directly, stating that \"[c]ontractors performing private security functions are not authorized to perform inherently governmental functions. In this regard, they are limited to a defensive response to hostile acts or demonstrated hostile intent.\"", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense and Department of State: The use of private security contractors in contingency operations is limited to defensive responses to hostile acts or demonstrated hostile intent, and contractors are not authorized to perform inherently governmental functions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001175, "entailment": 0.998823, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) 170.4 170.4 0.0 -170.4 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health: The FY2026 budget request proposes to restore funding for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, increasing its funding from zero.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.735116, "entailment": 0.15898, "neutral": 0.105904 } }, { "premise": "Opponents of gene patents argue that they restrain additional research because \"there are no alternatives to a patented gene in diagnosis, treatment, and research,\" and owners require licensing fees.", "hypothesis": "depository institutions: The SAFE Banking Act would generally protect depository institutions from criminal, civil, or administrative forfeiture of a legal interest in the collateral for a loan or another financial service provided to an owner or operator of a cannabis-related legitimate business or to entities that rent or sell property to such businesses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "As shown in Figure 2, Japan's central government debt as a percent of GDP rose from 47% in 1990 to 65% in 1995 and to 106% in 2000. By comparison, in 1992, the percentages for both the United States and Japan were at 48%, while in 2008 the United States was at 40% while Japan was at 167%.", "hypothesis": "Japanese government: Government debt as a percent of GDP rose dramatically from 47% in 1990 to 167% in 2008 due to prolonged economic stagnation and fiscal stimulus spending.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002149, "entailment": 0.997793, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "It eliminates the earned income disregard for certain public housing residents and Section 8 HCV residents with disabilities.", "hypothesis": "public housing and Section 8 HCV residents with disabilities: The earned income disregard is eliminated for certain public housing residents and Section 8 HCV residents with disabilities, potentially increasing their rent obligations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.243624, "entailment": 0.756299, "neutral": 7.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 regulated lending institutions, federal agencies, and secondary market entities involved in mortgage loan transactions cannot make, increase, extend, or renew any loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home in any area that has been designated by the Administrator of FEMA as a SFHA unless the building or mobile home or any personal property securing the loan is covered by the required amount of flood insurance.", "hypothesis": "tobacco farmers: The House bill proposed payments to tobacco farmers in compensation for the removal of the federal quota program, and the conference agreement likewise contains a buyout provision.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The bill proposed that for employees who are veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 30% or higher by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs: - A veteran with a service-connected disability rated at 30%-50% would be eligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 8 months (with the current employer) and for least 833 hours in the previous 8 month period. - A veteran with a service-connected disability rated at 60% or higher would be eligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 6 months (with the current employer) and for least 625 hours in the previous 6-month period.", "hypothesis": "veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 30% or higher: The bill proposed that for employees who are veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 30% or higher by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs: - A veteran with a service-connected disability rated at 30%-50% would be ineligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 8 months (with the current employer) and for least 833 hours in the previous 8 month period. - A veteran with a service-connected disability rated at 60% or higher would be ineligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 6 months (with the current employer) and for least 625 hours in the previous 6-month period.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "However, the unemployment rate for female youth peaked at a much higher rate in April (30.3%) than for male youth (24.0%).", "hypothesis": "male youth: The unemployment rate bottomed at 24.0% in April 2020.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.452584, "entailment": 0.537456, "neutral": 0.00996 } }, { "premise": "How consumers view the future of oil and natural gas, especially prices, influences their decision on purchasing new equipment that uses oil or natural gas. This will have an impact on future production needs and prices.", "hypothesis": "consumers: How consumers view the past of oil and natural gas, especially prices, influences their decision on purchasing new equipment that uses oil or natural gas, impacting past production needs and prices.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999933, "entailment": 5.4e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "In Garland v. Cargill, the Supreme Court held that a bump-stock device does not meet the statutory definition of a \"machinegun\" and that in issuing a contrary rule, ATF exceeded its statutory authority. With respect to the statutory phrase \"single function of the trigger,\" the Court determined that firearms equipped with bump-stock devices do not meet it because the shooter must pull the trigger and maintain forward pressure on the front grip of the firearm to fire multiple rounds. As to the term \"automatically\" in the statutory definition, the Court observed that a non-automatic firearm requires the shooter to \"do more than simply engage the trigger one time.\" As to a bump-stock device in particular, the Court determined that a shooter does do something more: the shooter \"actively maintains just the right amount of forward pressure on the rifle's front grip with his nontrigger hand.\" As such, the Court concluded that a bump-stock device does not fall within the statutory definition of a machinegun and that ATF exceeded its authority in issuing a rule concluding otherwise.", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs: Plaintiffs' complaints against the manufacturer were dismissed without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction because they failed to establish the citizenship of the defendant and the required dollar amount in controversy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00245, "entailment": 0.001223, "neutral": 0.996327 } }, { "premise": "The FY2007 request of $816.2 million for EHR supported science, engineering, mathematics, and technology education. People receiving funding from the EHR include senior researchers, postdoctoral associates, graduate and undergraduate students, and teachers and students at the precollege level.", "hypothesis": "public: Successful GOF research that leads to new medical countermeasures or increased vaccine efficacy provides broadly applicable benefits to the larger public.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "During the abatement period, permit tenants to terminate their tenancy and move with their subsidies by notifying the owner, but prohibit the owner from terminating a family's tenancy as a result of the abatement or withholding of assistance. Require the PHA to give families all necessary forms to relocate and transfer assistance, at least a 90-day period to search for new housing, and, if the family is unable to lease a new unit, preference for occupancy in an available public housing unit.", "hypothesis": "children and young adults: Medicaid and SCHIP coverage rates increased significantly for children and young adults, leading to statistically significant decreases in uninsurance in 2007.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "If the FDIC is unable to find an acquirer for a P&A, it may decide upon a deposit payoff to comply with the FDI Act\u2019s requirement that the FDIC pay insured deposits \u201cas soon as possible\u201d after a bank closes. In such cases, the FDIC will calculate the amount of insured deposits for each customer and make those funds available to them via one of two mechanisms: (1) a straight deposit payoff, in which the FDIC pays depositors directly; or (2) an insured deposit transfer, in which the FDIC transfers deposits to a healthy institution acting as an agent of the FDIC, and the transferee IDI pays the depositors of the failed institution or allows the depositors to open new accounts with the transferee IDI.", "hypothesis": "insured depositors: If the FDIC is unable to find an acquirer for a P&A, it may decide upon a deposit payoff to comply with the FDI Act\u2019s requirement that the FDIC pay insured deposits after a significant delay after a bank closes. In such cases, the FDIC will calculate the amount of insured deposits for each customer and make those funds available to them via one of two mechanisms: (1) a straight deposit payoff, in which the FDIC pays depositors directly; or (2) an insured deposit transfer, in which the FDIC transfers deposits to a healthy institution acting as an agent of the FDIC, and the transferee IDI pays the depositors of the failed institution or allows the depositors to open new accounts with the transferee IDI.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.11596, "entailment": 0.884034, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Provided that an area has been designated as an SFHA for more than one year, \u00a7 406(d) reduces the amount of assistance to an uninsured applicant by the maximum amount a flood insurance policy would have provided. In-lieu contributions to uninsured facilities in an SFHA are completely barred rather than reduced.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: For state and local governments with damaged property located in an SFHA for more than one year, \u00a7 406(d) reduces the amount of disaster assistance to uninsured applicants by the maximum amount a flood insurance policy would have provided. In-lieu contributions to uninsured facilities in an SFHA are completely barred rather than reduced.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000436, "entailment": 0.999563, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The application recognizes that Travelers' various insurance underwriting and agency businesses are not permissible affiliates for a bank holding company under the law and does not seek to retain them beyond the period allowed by law.", "hypothesis": "Travelers Group: The application recognizes that Travelers' various insurance underwriting and agency businesses are not permissible affiliates for a bank holding company under the law and does not seek to retain them beyond the period allowed by law.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001016, "entailment": 0.998981, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In terms of revenue impact, by far the largest tax measure is a proposal to restrict the use of tax-treaty benefits by foreign firms with operations in the United States. The Joint Tax Committee has estimated that the provision would raise an estimated $3.2 billion over 5 years and $7.5 billion over 10 years.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: The 3% withholding law is considered an unfunded mandate causing significant challenges and costly tasks for governmental accounting and procurement systems, especially during difficult economic times.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Grantees would award scholarships (also commonly referred to as school vouchers) of up to $7,500 per academic year to students who are residents of the District of Columbia and whose family income does not exceed 185% of the poverty level, to enable them to attend private elementary or secondary schools located in the District of Columbia.", "hypothesis": "those affected by the GPO if offset reduced to one-half of government pension: About 40% would receive an increase in benefits at a cost of at least $2 billion over the next 10 years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The Supreme Court ultimately sided with the FDIC in the 1997 decision Atherton v. FDIC. Relying largely on the provision\u2019s savings clause, the Court held that \u00a71821(k) establishes a gross negligence floor, but also allows the FDIC to pursue claims against bank officers and directors under less stringent standards, such as simple negligence, when permitted under applicable state law. As a result, the standards for bank officer and director liability vary state by state.", "hypothesis": "bank officers and directors: The FDIC\u2019s authority under FIRREA allows it to pursue claims against bank officers and directors under standards ranging from gross negligence to simple negligence depending on state law, potentially increasing liability exposure.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.971692, "entailment": 0.028253, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "This section would increase that maturity limit to 15 years or to longer terms if permitted by the National Credit Union Administration.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: The statutory 12-year maturity limit on federal credit union loans would be decreased to 15 years or longer if permitted by the National Credit Union Administration.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999899, "entailment": 2.8e-05, "neutral": 7.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The September 11 Commission report indicated that Al Qaeda might have had a hand in the June 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers complex near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. However, then director of the FBI Louis Freeh previously attributed that attack primarily to Saudi Shiite dissidents working with Iranian agents. Nineteen U.S. airmen were killed.", "hypothesis": "U.S. airmen: The September 11 Commission report indicated that Al Qaeda might have had a hand in the June 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers complex near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Nineteen U.S. airmen survived.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999838, "entailment": 5.3e-05, "neutral": 0.000109 } }, { "premise": "A divided en banc Ninth Circuit declined to rehear a three-judge circuit panel decision affirming a district court\u2019s determination that a tribal court had subject- matter jurisdiction over the tribe\u2019s breach-of-contract lawsuit for insurance claims related to COVID-19 pandemic business closures. Although the tribe and its businesses brought the insurance claims in connection with tribal properties on tribal land, the insurance companies were neither part of the tribe nor physically present on the tribe\u2019s reservation.", "hypothesis": "tribal court: A divided en banc Ninth Circuit declined to rehear a three-judge circuit panel decision reversing a district court\u2019s determination that a tribal court had subject-matter jurisdiction over the tribe\u2019s breach-of-contract lawsuit for insurance claims related to COVID-19 pandemic business closures. Although the tribe and its businesses brought the insurance claims in connection with tribal properties on tribal land, the insurance companies were neither part of the tribe nor physically present on the tribe\u2019s reservation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999968, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Selected offices operated or overseen by the Secretary, along with examples of some of their administrative or informational duties, include - the Senate Stationery Room, which provides office, administrative, and other supplies as well as flag orders; - the Senate Library, which provides information services to the Senate, including access to electronic documents and online resources; - the Conservation and Preservation Office, which coordinates the conservation and preservation of Senate records under the authority of the Secretary; - the Office of Public Records, which processes and maintains records filed with the Secretary, including records relating to campaign expenses, lobbying disclosure, financial disclosure, the Senate Code of Conduct, gifts, mass mailings, political fund designees, Senate services, and foreign travel reimbursement reports; - the Senate Historical Office, which responds to inquiries about Senate history, compiles oral histories, provides Senate statistics, maintains a Senate photographic collection, and assists with various Senate publications and websites; - the Office of Senate Curator, which develops and implements the museum and preservation programs on behalf of the Senate Commission on Art and manages the Senate collections and acquisitions; - the Office of Interparliamentary Services, which represents the Senate to foreign parliamentary delegations and interparliamentary conferences and assists Senators with international travel;", "hypothesis": "property owners: Permanent physical occupations caused by the government are almost invariably held to be takings, establishing a taking without inquiry into economic impact or public purpose.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.3e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "Georgia\u2019s President Salome Zourabichvili and main opposition parties, which campaigned on a pro-European platform, maintained the elections were highly flawed and said they would not recognize the results.", "hypothesis": "European governments: Some European governments remain reluctant to antagonize a major economic partner and concerned about the broader implications of a more confrontational relationship with the PRC.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999984 } }, { "premise": "Generally, analysts, industry officials, and Department of Defense (DOD) and Department of State officials agree that the current draft of the policy letter probably would not substantially alter the DOD's use of private security contractors during contingency operations, including current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense and Department of State: The current draft of the policy letter probably would substantially alter the Department of Defense's use of private security contractors during contingency operations, including current operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998398, "entailment": 0.00157, "neutral": 3.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Finally, in a case that did not specifically involve a sectarian school, it might be noted that in Walz v. Tax Commission of New York the Court upheld as constitutional an exemption from property taxes for church property. The Court reasoned that the exemption did not have a primary effect of advancing religion because it was given to a large class of educational and charitable organizations along with religious entities.", "hypothesis": "church property owners: Exemption from property taxes for church property was upheld as constitutional because it did not primarily advance religion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000519, "entailment": 0.99948, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The program is to develop planning and risk-reduction guidance, maps, tools, and training materials for nonfederal governments and decisionmakers to assist their efforts in reducing landslide risks.", "hypothesis": "nonfederal governments: Nonfederal governments will receive planning and risk-reduction guidance, maps, tools, and training materials to assist their efforts in reducing landslide risks.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001868, "entailment": 0.998128, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "In June 1995, in Ethiopia, members of Al Qaeda allegedly aided the Egyptian militant Islamic Group in a nearly successful assassination attempt against the visiting Mubarak.", "hypothesis": "U.S. special operations forces: Members of Al Qaeda allegedly aided the Egyptian militant Islamic Group in a nearly successful assassination attempt against the visiting Mubarak in Ethiopia in June 1995.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000325, "entailment": 0.999674, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "A study by Professors John Walsh, Ashish Arora, and Wesley Cohen found little evidence that work has been curtailed due to intellectual property issues associated with research tools. Scientists are able to continue research by \"licensing, inventing around patents, going offshore, the development and use of public databases and research tools, court challenges, and simply using the technology without a license (i.e., infringement).\"", "hypothesis": "scientists: Scientists are able to continue research by licensing, inventing around patents, going offshore, using public databases and research tools, court challenges, and sometimes using the technology without a license.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.91972, "entailment": 0.080051, "neutral": 0.000229 } }, { "premise": "The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau notes, however, that those who remain in forbearance longer may be in deeper financial distress and will owe more in missed payments upon exiting forbearance.", "hypothesis": "homeowners with mortgages in forbearance: Homeowners who remain in forbearance shorter may be in less financial distress and will owe less in missed payments upon exiting forbearance, indicating a reduced need for assistance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999976, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Bluewater Network, the environmental group most identified with snowmobile issues, feels the rules should be much stronger. In comments submitted to EPA, Bluewater encouraged the Agency to set standards \"that can only be met using the best available technology, which we believe to be four-stroke engines with particle traps and three-way catalysts.\" They also want mandatory emission labels for the machines, and are disappointed that the Agency chose not to set noise standards.", "hypothesis": "environmental groups: Environmental groups argue that EPA's standards are less stringent than the law requires and should mandate best available technology such as four-stroke engines with particle traps and three-way catalysts.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.25669, "entailment": 0.742757, "neutral": 0.000553 } }, { "premise": "Poverty thresholds (or some percentage of them, usually more than 100%) are used to establish eligibility for a number of federal government income support programs, including food stamps, Medicaid, the subsidized portion of Medicare prescription drug coverage, and the low income home energy assistance program (LIHEAP). Benefits paid by the programs are not indexed, but the poverty thresholds themselves are adjusted each year to reflect increases in the CPI-U.", "hypothesis": "American economy: The shift to monetary tightness that began in June 2005 pushed the federal funds rate above the yields on all Treasury securities until the Fed began easing policy in late 2007, suggesting that a recession could be in the offing.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "To avoid the constitutional concerns presented by a mandatory system, some have suggested utilizing a voluntary national identification to be used by individuals traveling.", "hypothesis": "individuals traveling: A mandatory national identification card could be used to facilitate travel without raising constitutional concerns associated with a voluntary system.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999242, "entailment": 0.000744, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the age of non-borrowing spouses is now part of the actuarial calculation used to determine loan amounts.", "hypothesis": "individuals receiving substantially equal periodic payments: A change from one permissible method of calculating substantially equal periodic payments to another would not be subject to the 10% tax penalty if the change results initially in a reduction in the amount of the payments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "By contrast, some may view additional funding as potentially unnecessary, or feel that current funding levels are sufficient to meet management needs.", "hypothesis": "some stakeholders: Some stakeholders view reduced funding as potentially unnecessary or feel that current funding levels are sufficient to meet management needs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999985, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "However, EPA, OSHA, and CFPB do not have to hold an advocacy review panel at all if the issuing agency certifies that the subject rule will not have a \"significant\" economic impact on a \"substantial\" number of small entities.", "hypothesis": "small entities: If an agency certifies that a rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, EPA, OSHA, and CFPB are not required to hold advocacy review panels, potentially limiting small entities' input on such rules.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007121, "entailment": 0.992876, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Wickard v. Filburn, the Court held that economic activities, regardless of their nature, could be regulated by Congress if the activity \"asserts a substantial impact on interstate commerce.\" The Court reasoned that the growing of wheat, even if only for a family's personal consumption, provided an alternative to the marketplace that was both viable and competitive. Although the Court admitted that one family's production alone would likely have a negligible impact on the overall price of wheat, if combined with other personal producers the effect would be substantial enough to make the activity subject to congressional regulation.", "hypothesis": "individuals who produce and consume homegrown wheat: Congress can regulate individuals who produce and consume homegrown wheat for personal use because their combined production substantially affects interstate commerce by influencing price and market conditions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004468, "entailment": 0.995522, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The governor is authorized to set policy and regulations for leaves of absence for military training and duty or emergency management service for all state employees and political subdivisions, without a loss of pay or seniority (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7127A-116).", "hypothesis": "State employees and political subdivisions: The governor is authorized to set policy and regulations for leaves of absence for military training and duty or emergency management service for all state employees and political subdivisions, with a loss of pay or seniority.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999871, "entailment": 0.000121, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Enacted in 1997, the provision allowed a taxpayer to fully deduct the costs of environmental cleanup in the year the costs were incurred (called \u201cexpensing\u201d), rather than spreading the costs over a period of years (\u201ccapitalizing\u201d). The provision was adopted to stimulate the cleanup and development of less seriously contaminated sites by providing a benefit to taxpaying developers of brownfield properties.", "hypothesis": "taxpaying developers: The provision required a taxpayer to capitalize the costs of environmental cleanup over a period of years, rather than fully deducting the costs in the year they were incurred.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999945, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "A second lesson learned that is related to continuity and disaster planning and practices is the need to have a comprehensive backup system that captures more than just an organization's data files. As discussed above, most of the financial services firms in or near the World Trade Center had comprehensive data management and recovery systems in place.", "hypothesis": "Organizations: A second lesson learned that is related to continuity and disaster planning and practices is that organizations do not need to have a comprehensive backup system that captures more than just an organization's data files to avoid significant time lost trying to re-create applications, organize data, and reestablish user access.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999384, "entailment": 0.000548, "neutral": 6.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2015, the Ninth Circuit upheld a permanent injunction requiring the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide aliens in the Central District of California who have been detained longer than six months under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b), 236(a), and 236(c) with individualized bond hearings. The Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit\u2019s decision.", "hypothesis": "aliens detained longer than six months under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b), 236(a), and 236(c): In 2015, the Ninth Circuit vacated the permanent injunction allowing the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain aliens in the Central District of California who have been detained longer than six months under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b), 236(a), and 236(c) without individualized bond hearings. The Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit\u2019s decision.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999966, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "USDA ad hoc disaster assistance is projected higher year-over-year at $1.7 billion (+90.7%). Most of the $1.7 billion comes from a new, temporary program, the Wildfire and Hurricane Indemnity Program Plus (WHIP+) enacted through the Disaster Relief Act of 2019 (P.L. 116-20).", "hypothesis": "rural areas: The ReConnect Program provides grants, loans, and loan-grant combinations to build and update facilities or equipment needed to provide broadband access to rural areas.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Large BHCs hold CET1 levels well in excess of their minimum CET1 requirements and are likely to meet buffer requirements in order to avoid restrictions on their activity.", "hypothesis": "large bank holding companies: Large BHCs hold CET1 levels well in excess of their minimum CET1 requirements and are likely to meet buffer requirements in order to avoid restrictions on their activity.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000188, "entailment": 0.999811, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Securities and Exchange Commission, whose New York regional office was located in 7 World Trade Center, also did not digitize its paper records. While the regulatory agency did have a significant amount of its data and files backed up electronically, case files that took years to compile, informal notes written down from interviews and analysis, and other documents were lost. Some of these lost records reportedly were part of pending cases, including those related to investigations of insider trading and financial fraud. While the SEC can have parties submit new copies of documents previously provided, and it may be able to obtain some documents from agencies conducting parallel investigations, documents and other evidence from older cases and smaller companies that are not in operation any longer can prove to be difficult to recover. The loss and reconstruction of the files generally can slow down the progress of some investigations and possibly result in others being discontinued.", "hypothesis": "Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The Securities and Exchange Commission, whose New York regional office was located in 7 World Trade Center, also did not digitize its paper records. While the regulatory agency did have a significant amount of its data and files backed up electronically, case files that took years to compile, informal notes written down from interviews and analysis, and other documents were preserved. Some of these preserved records reportedly were part of pending cases, including those related to investigations of insider trading and financial fraud. While the SEC can have parties submit new copies of documents previously provided, and it may be able to obtain some documents from agencies conducting parallel investigations, documents and other evidence from older cases and smaller companies that are not in operation any longer can prove to be difficult to recover. The preservation and reconstruction of the files generally can speed up the progress of some investigations and possibly prevent others from being discontinued.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999972, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "If a quorum under Article I \u00a7 5 requires physical presence, then a rule that allows Members to be counted who are not physically present would likely exceed the rulemaking power.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: If a quorum under Article I \u00a7 5 does not require physical presence, then a rule that allows Members to be counted who are not physically present would likely not exceed the rulemaking power.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999977, "entailment": 2.3e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Some Members of Congress and others have said that if the OTA were still operating it might have provided Congress with information required to make important program and policy decisions relating to technological issues.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: If OTA were no longer operating, it might have provided Members of Congress with information required to make important program and policy decisions relating to technological issues.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "This shared space architecture also allows participants to search existing SARs via the NSI Federated Search. NSI participants can access the NSI Federated Search through either the Regional Information Sharing Systems\u00ae Secure Intranet (RISSNET\u2122) or Law Enforcement Online (LEO). Eventually, participants will be able to access the search through the Homeland Security Information Network portal geared toward law enforcement. ... Via this architecture, law enforcement agencies can share information without having to open up their own internal databases to outside users. Simultaneously, law enforcement agencies control their own information and determine what they want to share.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement agencies: They can withhold terrorism-related SARs within the NSI federated search without opening their own internal databases to outside users, maintaining control over their own data and determining what to share.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.988921, "entailment": 0.01105, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Increasing the lending cap, however, could incentivize more credit unions to incur the implementation costs that might be offset by the revenues generated from a potentially larger volume of MBL originations.", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Decreasing the lending cap, however, could disincentivize fewer credit unions from incurring the implementation costs that might not be offset by the revenues generated from a potentially smaller volume of MBL originations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "This funding targeted all types of USDA purchases of food and agricultural commodities to \"individuals in need\" while targeting \"grants and loans for small or midsized food processors or distributors, seafood processing facilities and processing vessels, farmers markets, producers\" and other assistance.", "hypothesis": "CDC: CDC launched a collaborative project with the FDA and USDA \u2014 called FoodNet \u2014 to improve the data collection on food-borne illness causes and outbreaks, permitting CDC to have a clearer picture of the incidence and causes of food-borne illness and to establish baseline data against which to measure the success of changes in food safety programs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.3e-05, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 0.99996 } }, { "premise": "The Gun Control Act, like the CSA in Raich, is a statute that \"directly regulates economic, commercial activity.\" Furthermore, similar to the Court in Raich, which found that failure to regulate intrastate manufacture and possession of marijuana would leave a \"gaping hole\" in the CSA, were such a measure to be enacted and subsequently challenged, it is conceivable for a reviewing court to conclude that not regulating background checks on intrastate firearms transactions between non-licensees also potentially leaves significant room for an unregulated secondary market in which firearms could be diverted into illicit channels, ultimately having a substantial effect on the national market for legal firearms.", "hypothesis": "prospective firearms purchasers: They are exempt from background checks conducted by FFLs through NICS before receiving firearms, which undermines efforts to keep firearms out of the hands of those not legally entitled to possess them.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.59361, "entailment": 0.043169, "neutral": 0.363221 } }, { "premise": "The FY1996 appropriation for the LSC entirely eliminated funding for supplemental legal assistance programs, including Native American and migrant farm worker support, national and state support centers, regional training centers, and other national activities.", "hypothesis": "legal services attorneys: The FY1996 appropriation for the LSC entirely eliminated funding for supplemental legal assistance programs, including Native American and migrant farm worker support, national and state support centers, regional training centers, and other national activities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000503, "entailment": 0.999495, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Taxpayers could calculate the ACTC using their prior-year earned income if their current-year earned income was less than their prior-year earned income. This would apply for 2024 and 2025.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: They could use prior-year earned income to calculate the ACTC if their current-year earned income was greater, potentially increasing their credit in 2024 and 2025.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999959, "entailment": 3.8e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Supreme Court ultimately sided with the FDIC in the 1997 decision Atherton v. FDIC. Relying largely on the provision\u2019s savings clause, the Court held that \u00a71821(k) establishes a gross negligence floor, but also allows the FDIC to pursue claims against bank officers and directors under less stringent standards, such as simple negligence, when permitted under applicable state law. As a result, the standards for bank officer and director liability vary state by state.", "hypothesis": "bank officers and directors: The FDIC\u2019s authority under FIRREA allows it to pursue claims against bank officers and directors under standards ranging from gross negligence to simple negligence depending on state law, potentially decreasing liability exposure.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.756271, "entailment": 0.243615, "neutral": 0.000114 } }, { "premise": "Tapering itself withdraws some stimulus, and its pace determined when the Fed will begin raising interest rates.", "hypothesis": "shareholders: Stock repurchases provide shareholders with a way to receive income that has favorable tax treatment compared to dividends.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The OS Trust Fund can be used to remedy natural resource damages if the responsible parties refuse to accept the Final Restoration Plan and the Trustees choose not to sue.", "hypothesis": "Trustees: They may not use the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund to remedy natural resource damages if the responsible parties refuse to accept the Final Restoration Plan and the Trustees choose not to sue.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999922, "entailment": 6.9e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The NPS subsequently issued Temporary Winter Use Plans for the 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2006-2007, and 2007-2008 winter seasons. The temporary plans, which were intended to guide access policy while additional studies were performed leading to a more permanent solution, allow 720 snowmobiles per day in Yellowstone, all commercially guided, and 140 snowmobiles in Grand Teton National Park and the John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Memorial Parkway. With minor exceptions, all of the snowmobiles are required to meet NPS best available technology (BAT) requirements shown below in Table 2.", "hypothesis": "snowmobile users: The National Park Service's Temporary Winter Use Plans prohibit 720 snowmobiles per day in Yellowstone, all commercially guided, and 140 snowmobiles in Grand Teton National Park and the John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Memorial Parkway, with most snowmobiles required to meet best available technology requirements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999791, "entailment": 0.000133, "neutral": 7.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Economic policy quickly changed course and recovery resumed in the second half of 1938, but the policy error added about two years to the Great Depression, which ended with the step-up in wartime spending in 1941.", "hypothesis": "fund investors: If Rule 12b-1 were repealed, broker-dealers may be more inclined to churn client accounts to recoup lost 12b-1 fees by switching the accounts from one fund to another.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Because of hedge funds\u2019 risky nature, rapid growth, lack of oversight, and recent losses, some wonder if they are appropriate investments for workers\u2019 retirement funds.", "hypothesis": "workers\u2019 retirement funds: Some wonder if they are appropriate investments for workers\u2019 retirement funds due to hedge funds\u2019 risky nature, rapid decline, lack of oversight, and recent losses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999968, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Although it provides few restrictions on the investment of pension funds, it does require that pension funds must be managed in accordance with fiduciary responsibilities, which include acting solely in the interest of plan participants, defraying reasonable expenses of administering the plan, diversifying investments so as to minimize the risk of large losses. Accordingly, the protection of pension plan participants from hedge fund losses falls to pension fund investment fiduciaries.", "hypothesis": "pension fund investment fiduciaries: ERISA requires pension funds to be managed in accordance with fiduciary responsibilities, including acting solely in the interest of plan participants, defraying reasonable expenses, and diversifying investments to maximize the risk of large losses, thereby exposing pension plan participants to hedge fund losses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999666, "entailment": 0.000305, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Secretary of the Senate is an officer with administrative, legislative, and budgetary duties. The current Secretary of the Senate, Julie E. Adams, was elected on January 6, 2015 (S.Res. 8, 114th Congress), by unanimous consent. The previous Secretary, Nancy Erickson, was elected on January 4, 2007 (S.Res. 8, 110th Congress), by unanimous consent.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of the Senate: The Secretary of the Senate does not serve as an officer with administrative, legislative, and budgetary duties, including managing official records, overseeing Senate payroll, and maintaining legislative documents.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997594, "entailment": 0.000404, "neutral": 0.002003 } }, { "premise": "Other stakeholders, including consumer and environmental groups and other scientists, assert that all biotechnology products may present new risks and unintended consequences and therefore should be strictly or more strictly regulated.", "hypothesis": "consumer and environmental groups: These groups advocate for less strict or less strictly regulation of all biotechnology products due to concerns about new risks and unintended consequences.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999838, "entailment": 0.000118, "neutral": 4.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Fourth Circuit held that this carveout did not apply to the class action before it because one of the claims involved aiding and abetting a breach of a fiduciary duty against a corporate outsider, which the court reasoned did not relate to the \u201cinternal affairs\u201d of the corporation or the rights and duties created by a security.", "hypothesis": "stockholders: Federal subject-matter jurisdiction exists over class action lawsuits alleging aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty against a corporate outsider, allowing stockholders to bring such suits in federal court.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.873752, "entailment": 0.09102, "neutral": 0.035229 } }, { "premise": "Defendants in criminal cases sometimes raise legal challenges during their proceedings. These challenges may concern issues specific to the defendant's case, such as whether the evidence presented is sufficient to establish guilt or whether that evidence was lawfully obtained. More relevant to lawmakers, defendants may contest the criminal statutes under which they are charged, arguing that the statutes are legally deficient or misapplied to conduct that the law was not intended to cover.", "hypothesis": "defendants: Defendants may contest the criminal statutes under which they are charged, arguing that the statutes are legally deficient or misapplied to conduct that the law was not intended to cover, potentially affecting their prosecution.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001475, "entailment": 0.998524, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The economic impact payments had the largest single-month impact on personal income of the programs analyzed. In April, the payments constituted more than 12% of total personal income and were largely responsible for the increase in total personal income in the same month.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The IRS could no longer use information about a taxpayer's lifestyle as a basis for initiating an audit.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Although many BNPL financing services have no initial interest or fees, some consumers may still face negative consequences due to the use of these financing services, such as accruing charges when repayment is late. For example, some studies suggest a high number of consumers miss BNPL payments; one study found that 38% of consumers have missed BNPL payments. For consumers who have unpaid BNPL payments, they could be blocked from future purchases or have their debts sent to debt collectors.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Some consumers may avoid negative consequences such as accruing charges when repayment is late, being blocked from future purchases, or having their debts sent to debt collectors due to missed BNPL payments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999785, "entailment": 0.000203, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Farm operators received an average of $9,251 each and landlords received an average of $5,617 each.", "hypothesis": "landlords: Landlords received an average of $5,617 each in subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002591, "entailment": 0.99737, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The district court called the hearings \"an impermissible congressional interference with the administrative process\" and a \"disturbing conflict between the Congress and the Executive Branch.\" Quoting Pillsbury, the district court also highlighted due process concerns, holding that the hearings constituted a \"powerful external influence\" that stripped plaintiffs of the \"right to the appearance of impartiality\" in the Secretary's decision.", "hypothesis": "indigent prisoners: The Ninth Circuit held that courts may not collect filing fees from prisoners who are ineligible to proceed in forma pauperis, and must refund any fees collected under the automatic payment plan if the prisoner is barred from proceeding in forma pauperis.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "Although more comprehensive policies have raised annual premiums, they have also increased the complexity of the purchase decision. According to the America's Health Insurance Plans (AHIP) survey, 49% of those who did not buy an LTCI policy when given the opportunity stated that the policy options were \"too confusing.\" Potential buyers must evaluate the many different possible combinations of product features available.", "hypothesis": "potential buyers: The complexity of LTCI policies, including many different product features and options, deters potential buyers, with 49% stating the policy options were too confusing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.085093, "entailment": 0.914833, "neutral": 7.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "A survey of manufacturers indicated that 3.7% of firms had taken advantage of the increased limit on interest deductions.", "hypothesis": "manufacturers: A survey indicated that 3.7% of manufacturers had taken advantage of the increased limit on interest deductions under the CARES Act.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00243, "entailment": 0.997566, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "This funding targeted all types of USDA purchases of food and agricultural commodities to \"individuals in need\" while targeting \"grants and loans for small or midsized food processors or distributors, seafood processing facilities and processing vessels, farmers markets, producers\" and other assistance.", "hypothesis": "farmers markets and producers: Supplemental pandemic-related assistance excluded grants and loans for small or midsized food processors or distributors, seafood processing facilities and processing vessels, farmers markets, producers, and other assistance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999599, "entailment": 0.00038, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Food for Progress (CCC-funded)\u2014U.S. commodities sold on credit or donated for monetization. Proceeds assist recipient countries strengthen free enterprise in agriculture sectors. By law, at least 400,000 metric tons of commodities must be used annually (costs vary with prices), but not more than $40 million can be used for shipping costs.", "hypothesis": "recipient countries: Proceeds from the Food for Progress program assist recipient countries in strengthening free enterprise in agriculture sectors by requiring no more than 400,000 metric tons of commodities to be used annually for monetization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999102, "entailment": 0.000767, "neutral": 0.000131 } }, { "premise": "With strong support from nuclear utilities and state utility regulators, the House and Senate have passed bills (H.R. 1270 and S. 104) that would designate a central storage site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, that could begin receiving spent fuel shipments from nuclear plant sites as soon as possible.", "hypothesis": "consumer: A consumer who saves money on his heating bill may spend it on a more carbon intensive activity. Alternatively, the money could be spent on a less carbon intensive activity.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "According to that model, there is an 80% chance that the trust funds will be exhausted between 2030 and 2040.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: There is an 80% chance that the trust funds will be exhausted between 2030 and 2040 according to OACT's model based on historical variation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000629, "entailment": 0.999367, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Supporters of the current policy argue that removing the threat of nuclear escalation could embolden countries like North Korea, China, or Russia, who might believe that they could overwhelm U.S. allies in their regions and take advantage of local or regional conventional advantages before the United States or its allies could respond.", "hypothesis": "U.S. allies: Removing the threat of nuclear escalation could embolden adversaries to withstand U.S. allies in their regions and take advantage of local or regional conventional advantages before the United States or its allies could respond.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999669, "entailment": 0.000323, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "STAA creates the Metropolitan Mobility and Access (MMA) Program which would provide funding and financing authority directly to MPOs in areas of 500,000 or more. According to the draft bill, [t]he purpose of the metropolitan mobility and access program shall be to provide multi-modal transportation funding and financing authority directly to metropolitan planning organizations, thereby allowing MPOs broad multi-modal flexibility in planning and implementing programs of surface transportation projects to reduce vehicular congestion, to maximize mobility and access of people and goods, and to improve safety, environmental sustainability, and livability in large urbanized areas.", "hypothesis": "metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs): Providing federal highway funding directly to MPOs would allow them broad multi-modal flexibility in planning and implementing surface transportation projects to reduce vehicular congestion, minimize mobility and access, and improve safety, environmental sustainability, and livability in large urbanized areas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999333, "entailment": 0.000579, "neutral": 8.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "FirstGov was a bit slower in responding, but, by late in the day of September 12, had cobbled together a page providing links to information from a variety of federal, state, and local agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations helping with the crisis.", "hypothesis": "FirstGov: Provided a page with links to information from various agencies and organizations by late September 12, 2001, increasing visitors and page hits significantly.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.034561, "entailment": 0.96471, "neutral": 0.000729 } }, { "premise": "Other proposed sales include ASW sonobuoys (~$251 million), Maritime Domain Awareness equipment (~$131 million), Javelin anti-armor missile systems (~$46 million), MK 54 torpedoes (~$175 million), and Excalibur guided artillery rounds (~$47 million).", "hypothesis": "Indian military: Proposed U.S. sales of ASW sonobuoys, Maritime Domain Awareness equipment, Javelin anti-armor missile systems, MK 54 torpedoes, and Excalibur guided artillery rounds will enhance various combat and surveillance capabilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.019794, "entailment": 0.980149, "neutral": 5.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "To establish a budgetary ceiling on such outlays, the energy payments were to be restricted to a maximum guaranteed area of 1.5 MHA. If fully implemented on 1.5 MHA, the program would cost 67.5 million.", "hypothesis": "Energy crop growers: Energy crop payments are expanded beyond the maximum guaranteed area of 1.5 million hectares, increasing the total financial support available.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997625, "entailment": 0.002018, "neutral": 0.000356 } }, { "premise": "In some cases, enhanced unemployment benefits may have more than replaced normal income for individuals before expiration, but this is not true across the board.", "hypothesis": "individuals receiving enhanced unemployment benefits: Their incomes were supplemented by enhanced unemployment benefits, which in some cases more than replaced normal income before expiration.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.024516, "entailment": 0.975451, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Families with an adult with disabilities and with no children would have typically required roughly $9,700 to exit poverty without benefits, compared to roughly $3,900 with benefits.", "hypothesis": "families without children with an adult with disabilities: Need-tested benefits reduced the typical degree of poverty experienced by families without children with an adult with disabilities from roughly $9,700 to about $3,900 to exit poverty.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.015072, "entailment": 0.984919, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "The bill would also limit principal supervisory inspectors to maintaining a post overseeing a particular aircraft to a five-year period, requiring them to rotate to oversight of other air carriers at least every five years.", "hypothesis": "FAA safety inspectors: The Aviation Safety Enhancement Act of 2008 would limit principal supervisory inspectors to a five-year period overseeing a particular aircraft, requiring rotation to oversight of other air carriers at least every five years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004547, "entailment": 0.995452, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "On February 28, 2001, the Supreme Court held in the case of Legal Services Corporation v. Velazquez, 121 S. Ct. 1043 (2001), that an LSC funding restriction related to welfare reform violates the First Amendment (i.e., freedom of speech) rights of LSC grantees and their clients and is thereby unconstitutional. The Supreme Court agreed with the Second Circuit Court\u2019s ruling that, by prohibiting LSC-funded attorneys from litigating cases that challenge existing welfare statutes or regulations, Congress had improperly prohibited lawyers from presenting certain arguments to the courts, which had the effect of distorting the legal system and altering the traditional role of lawyers as advocates for their clients.", "hypothesis": "LSC grantees and their clients: A funding restriction related to welfare reform that prohibited LSC-funded attorneys from litigating cases challenging existing welfare statutes or regulations was found unconstitutional, restoring their ability to present certain arguments to the courts.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.915059, "entailment": 0.084782, "neutral": 0.000159 } }, { "premise": "The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-280 or PPA) modified the rules under which hedge funds become fiduciaries of pension funds. The PPA provides that investment funds and limited partnerships (including hedge funds) will not be treated as plan fiduciaries under ERISA if investments by ERISA-covered plans account for less than 25% of assets of the investment fund or limited partnership.", "hypothesis": "investment funds and limited partnerships (including hedge funds): The Pension Protection Act of 2006 provides that these entities will not be treated as plan fiduciaries under ERISA if investments by ERISA-covered plans account for at least 25% of assets of the investment fund or limited partnership.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999955, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "NOAA has announced $250,000 in grant funds available to five Pacific coastal states for debris removal activities.", "hypothesis": "Pacific coastal states: NOAA has announced $250,000 in grant funds available to five Pacific coastal states for debris removal activities related to tsunami debris.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001561, "entailment": 0.998438, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Drones may fly at night if equipped with approved anticollision lights visible for three statute miles.", "hypothesis": "port and maritime workers: Federal investigators uncovered a 'document mill' producing fraudulent TWIC cards, highlighting potential security vulnerabilities in the credentialing system.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "S. 1619, by not providing any standards for determining what matter is inappropriate for minors and by not limiting such matter in any way, could be construed to authorize schools and libraries to deem material \u201cinappropriate for minors\u201d and to filter or block it for any reason. They could filter or block material even if it had serious literary, educational, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors, and they could do so solely because they deemed the ideas it expressed \u201cinappropriate for minors.\u201d", "hypothesis": "minors: They could be granted access to material deemed inappropriate by school or library officials, even if such material has serious literary, educational, artistic, political, or scientific value, or solely because officials disagree with the ideas expressed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998768, "entailment": 0.001207, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The FY2024 MILCON-VA appropriations act included 11 projects that were incrementally funded (i.e., Congress provided a portion of the requested amount for a particular project). By incrementally funding certain projects, Congress allows DOD to initiate the construction project but DOD will likely have to request additional funding in a future budget cycle to complete the project.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): The FY2024 MILCON-VA appropriations act included 11 projects that were fully funded (i.e., Congress provided the entire requested amount for a particular project). By fully funding certain projects, Congress allows DOD to initiate and complete the construction project without DOD having to request additional funding in a future budget cycle.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998779, "entailment": 0.001216, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The funds reserved for CPF/CDS are distributed directly to recipients, instead of to states\u2019 SRF programs. This process effectively reduces the amount available for state SRF capitalization grants as well as the amounts set aside for grants to tribes and territories.", "hypothesis": "tribes and territories: The amounts set aside for grants to tribes and territories are effectively increased because CPF/CDS funds are distributed directly to recipients rather than through the states\u2019 SRF programs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999538, "entailment": 0.000341, "neutral": 0.000121 } }, { "premise": "Subject to valid existing rights, most of the recent proclamations bar new mineral leases, mining claims, prospecting or exploration activities, and oil, gas, and geothermal leases, by withdrawing the lands within the monuments from entry, location, selection, sale, leasing, or other disposition under the public land laws, mining laws, and mineral and geothermal leasing laws.", "hypothesis": "mineral developers and energy producers: Most recent monument proclamations bar new mineral leases, mining claims, prospecting or exploration activities, and oil, gas, and geothermal leases within monument boundaries, restricting their ability to develop energy resources.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00053, "entailment": 0.999469, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "As technology has evolved, some companies have implemented automatic end-to-end encryption on certain communications. It has been employed on some messaging systems and telephone calls. For instance, Apple has this type of encryption on its iMessage systems and on FaceTime calls. The real-time content of these messages and calls reportedly cannot be accessed while in transit between devices (though users may elect to store iMessage content in the cloud). Apple notes the result of this is that the company cannot comply with wiretap orders for iMessage and FaceTime communications. In addition, WhatsApp\u00e2\u0080\u0094an online messaging service facilitating text and phone communications\u00e2\u0080\u0094has implemented default \"end-to-end encryption to every form of communication on its service.\" This applies to phone calls, messages, photos, videos, and files shared, and it impacts communications on about 1 billion devices. Law enforcement has reported instances of having trouble accessing certain real-time communications (including at least one communication transmitted through WhatsApp).", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Strong end-to-end encryption implemented by companies such as Apple and WhatsApp prevents law enforcement from accessing the real-time content of messages and calls, even when authorized by a court order.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.988118, "entailment": 0.011414, "neutral": 0.000467 } }, { "premise": "In July 2005, USDA instituted a temporary fix for its export credit guarantee programs to make the fees charged by the programs more risk-based. Higher fees were needed to ensure that the financial returns of these programs fully cover their long-run operating costs, thereby eliminating their subsidy component.", "hypothesis": "milk producers: DMC allows participating milk producers to buy a guaranteed margin for their milk production, providing payments when the margin between milk price and feed cost falls below their selected coverage level.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7.8e-05, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 0.999911 } }, { "premise": "Section 701 of the House-passed bill would have eliminated cost-sharing requirements for reservists enrolled in TDP. The provision would amend 10 U.S.C. \u00a71076a to create a premium-free TDP option for members of the Selected Reserve and prohibit copayments for those enrolled in the dental plan option. The Congressional Budget Office estimated that the House provision would have increased TDP enrollment from approximately 120,000 reservists to 450,000 reservists, and would increase DOD discretionary costs \u201cby about $1.1 billion over the 2024-2028 period.\u201d", "hypothesis": "members of the Selected Reserve: The House-passed bill would have created a premium-free TRICARE Dental Program option and prohibited copayments for those enrolled, increasing dental plan enrollment from approximately 120,000 to 450,000 reservists.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001389, "entailment": 0.998606, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Critics voiced concerns about making certain contract information available to the public through USAspending.gov, a step they say could have unintended consequences. For example, S. 3077 would have required the website to include information on the highest, lowest, and median offer for contract bids. A procurement expert in the private sector said that if USAspending.gov included data on proposed contract prices\u2014which is only one of the factors considered when awarding a contract\u2014then government procurement officers may feel pressured to award contracts to the lowest bidder, even if the lowest bidder \"can't do the work.\"", "hypothesis": "states: H.R. 379 would have set a ten year moratorium on imposition and execution of capital sentences in any state in which an individual originally sentenced to death had subsequently been judicially found innocent.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000442, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 0.999537 } }, { "premise": "In 1885, Congress approved additional legislation making the five holidays thus far approved also applicable to per diem employees of the government \u201con duty at Washington, or elsewhere in the United States.\u201d This act, apparently for the first time, extended at least limited holiday benefits to federal employees beyond the shores of the Potomac River.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: An emergency declaration authorizes technical and advisory assistance to affected state and local governments for certain needs, emergency assistance through federal agencies, clearance of debris, housing assistance, and assistance in the distribution of medicine, food, and other consumable supplies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Extends the legislative authorization (including funding authorization) for 45 NHAs through FY2037. Authorizes appropriations of not more than $1 million annually for FY2023 through FY2037 for the 45 heritage areas extended, subject to 50\u201350 matching requirement with non-federal funds.", "hypothesis": "local coordinating entities: The National Heritage Area Act extended the funding authorization for most NHAs through FY2037, authorizing appropriations of not more than $1 million annually for FY2023 through FY2037 for the 45 heritage areas extended, subject to 50\u201350 matching requirement with non-federal funds.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.023689, "entailment": 0.976303, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The ACTC would be calculated per child: After the ACTC amount is calculated under current law (15% of earned income above $2,500), it would then be multiplied by the number of children. This amount would still be subject to the ACTC limit (the ACTC maximum multiplied by the number of children). This provision would effectively phase in the credit faster for families with more children.", "hypothesis": "American firms: The reforms are very likely to increase the costs for all financial services firms of doing business in the European Union due to compliance with additional regulations, including increased documentation and multiple language requirements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The attacks of September 11, 2001, forced many companies to rely on ad hoc networks to communicate with employees. The overload of telecommunications networks, including cellular voice networks, left many people scrambling to find a way to get messages out. Some have suggested relying on wireless data backup systems as an alternative to voice networks in the case of an emergency. One such network that proved useful for many people is a data network, which is used to support the BlackBerry pager, a mobile e-mail and paging device. In the weeks following the attacks, the Committee on House Administration supplied BlackBerry devices and monthly service to all 435 Members.", "hypothesis": "retailers: The increase in multi-channel sales, such as customers buying online and picking up goods in a store, can provide enhanced opportunities for fraud by ORC groups and others.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Out-of-state money has grown as a component among Republican candidates, especially in the Senate, since the GOP became the congressional majority in 1995. But even there, 20% of Democrats\u2019 receipts in 1996 were from out-of-state, compared with 15% of Republicans\u2019.", "hypothesis": "Democrats: Democrats receive a lower percentage of their campaign receipts from out-of-state individual contributions than Republicans, with 20% of Democrats' receipts in 1996 from out-of-state compared with 15% of Republicans'.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.956188, "entailment": 0.043346, "neutral": 0.000467 } }, { "premise": "About 15,000 acres of coastal wetlands were being converted to open water each year in Louisiana before Katrina. The land loss due to Hurricane Katrina and Rita in all of Coastal Louisiana east of the Mississippi River from 2004 to 2005 was 72.9 square miles, 12.9 square miles above the projected 60 square mile loss projected to occur between 2000 and 2050.", "hypothesis": "covered entities: The cost-containment auction provision allows borrowing of a limited number of future allowances at a reduced rate, which may affect the bidding behavior and price dynamics in the allowance market.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Court found that \"Vermont has given its doctors a contrived choice: Either consent, which will allow your prescriber-identifying information to be disseminated and used without constraint; or, withhold consent, which will allow your information to be used by those speakers whose message the State supports.\" While the law did offer physicians limited privacy from the use and disclosure of their information, it only did so by requiring that physicians also support the state's interests.", "hypothesis": "doctors: The Vermont statute forced doctors to choose between consenting to unrestricted dissemination of their prescriber-identifying information or withholding consent and allowing only state-supported speakers to use their information, limiting their privacy options.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.050141, "entailment": 0.949796, "neutral": 6.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Encouraging and simplifying electronic filing could reduce the demand for paper return processing in the future.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Encouraging and simplifying electronic filing could reduce the demand for paper return processing in the future, potentially improving taxpayer experience.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000182, "entailment": 0.999817, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Decoration Day (now Memorial Day) and Labor Day became federal holidays in 1888 and 1894, respectively. The first allowed Civil War veterans in federal employ to pay their respects to those who gave their lives in the conflict, without losing a day\u2019s pay.", "hypothesis": "Civil War veterans in federal employ: The first allowed Civil War veterans in federal employ to pay their respects to those who gave their lives in the conflict, while losing a day\u2019s pay.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999856, "entailment": 9.9e-05, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "TANF cash benefits have declined over time in real terms because of inflation. States sometimes make benefit adjustments, but these tend to be ad hoc (not automatic or tied to the inflation rate) and have failed to keep pace with inflation.", "hypothesis": "commissioners: No more than four members of the same political party can serve on the Commission at any one time, and the vote of five commissioners is needed to approve a report or make a recommendation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In a post on X after his victory, Dissanayake wrote, \u201cThis victory belongs to all of us.... [T]he unity of Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims, and all Sri Lankans is the bedrock of this new beginning.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Poor Southern Africans: A SACU FTA could have negative consequences, including potential adjustment costs for import-competing farmers, poor enforcement of labor rights, privatization of utilities, and increased restrictions on importing generic drugs to treat HIV/AIDS.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000147, "entailment": 4.5e-05, "neutral": 0.999809 } }, { "premise": "Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program (ELAP)\nELAP provides payments to producers of livestock, honey bees, and farm-raised fish as compensation for losses due to disease, adverse weather, feed or water shortages, or other conditions not covered under LIP or LFP. Under ELAP, the cost of transporting water may be covered but not the cost of water.", "hypothesis": "Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS): Received $11.55 million to improve inspection services including training and computer systems, and $29 million to offset inspection fee increases to prevent future bribery incidents.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, as in 2017, the Secretary proposes to calculate beneficiary risk scores, in part, based on encounter data. Specifically, 75% of an enrollee's risk score would be based on information collected through RAPS, and the remaining 25% of the risk score would be based on information collected from EDS. CMS also is seeking comment on methods to provide stability in the risk scores for 2018. This adjustment may affect plans differently depending on the risk scores calculated from the encounter data for their enrollees.", "hypothesis": "ITs, TOs, Urban Indian programs, and tribal colleges: The Circles of Care program supports these entities in implementing an SOC model of behavioral health services and supports for children and families using culturally appropriate methods and emphasizing collaboration, but funds may not be used for direct services.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "S. 473 and H.R. 5519 would have amended the definition of son or daughter to include the child of a domestic partner (as well as adult children) and would therefore allow the employee to use leave for the arrival by birth or placement of a domestic partner's new child, and the placement of an adult child.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use FMLA leave for the arrival by birth or placement of a domestic partner's new child and the placement of an adult child by expanding the definition of son or daughter.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000846, "entailment": 0.999153, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court agreed with the district court that Mu\u00f1oz possessed a liberty interest in her husband\u2019s visa application and further held that U.S. citizens also possess a liberty interest in residing in their country of citizenship. The court reasoned that the \u201ccumulative effect\u201d of denying an alien spouse\u2019s visa \u201cis a direct restraint on the citizen\u2019s liberty interests protected under the Due Process Clause.\u201d", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizen spouse: The denial of an alien spouse\u2019s visa is a direct restraint on the citizen\u2019s liberty interests protected under the Due Process Clause, according to the Ninth Circuit, which held that U.S. citizens possess a liberty interest in residing in their country of citizenship.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000675, "entailment": 0.999323, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Quota owners (numbering about 416,000 (including about 57,000 active producers and 359,000 landlords) as of the date of enactment are to be paid $7/lb. on marketing year 2002 basic quota, divided into 10 equal payments of 70\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd per pound. [Sec. 622] (Estimated cost = $6.7 billion)", "hypothesis": "quota owners: Quota owners (numbering about 416,000 (including about 57,000 active producers and 359,000 landlords) as of the date of enactment are not to be paid $7/lb. on marketing year 2002 basic quota, divided into 10 equal payments of 70\u00a2 per pound. [Sec. 622] (Estimated cost = $6.7 billion)", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999982, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Tribe contended that the Kansas tax impacts its ability to impose a tribal tax because the tribal retailer will pass the tax along to reservation customers. It, therefore, urged that the case be decided in light of decisions involving non-Indians doing on-reservation business with a tribe.", "hypothesis": "Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation: The application of the Kansas motor fuels tax increases the Tribe\u2019s revenue from its tribal retailer, as the tax is passed along and affects the tribal retailer\u2019s ability to impose a tribal tax.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99264, "entailment": 0.007092, "neutral": 0.000268 } }, { "premise": "Asian families would have required the most funds to exit poverty, despite their relatively low prevalence and aggregate degree of poverty. Persons identifying as Asian benefit the least from the programs examined in this report, as measured by commensurate reductions in both the prevalence and degree of poverty.", "hypothesis": "families comprised entirely of Asian individuals: Asian families would have required the most funds to exit poverty, with a median poverty gap of $9,911 after benefits, despite their relatively low prevalence and aggregate degree of poverty.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002425, "entailment": 0.997555, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "OPM encourages greater use of telework\u2014working at a location other than an employee's \"official duty station\"\u2014during emergency situations to ensure continuity of operations and to reduce fuel consumption and traffic congestion.", "hypothesis": "Federal employees: OPM encourages greater use of telework during emergency situations to ensure continuity of operations and to reduce fuel consumption and traffic congestion, benefiting federal employees by enabling work at locations other than their official duty stations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000401, "entailment": 0.999598, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Agreement requires each government to criminalize end-user piracy, providing strong deterrence against piracy and counterfeiting. Each government commits to having and maintaining authority to seize, forfeit, and destroy counterfeit and pirated goods and the equipment used to produce them.", "hypothesis": "Bahraini government: Must criminalize end-user piracy and enforce intellectual property rights with strong deterrence measures including seizure and destruction of counterfeit goods and equipment used to produce them.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000279, "entailment": 0.99972, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "DOE issued a policy proposal May 16, 1996, for implementing the technical assistance program (61 FR 24772). A local jurisdiction would be eligible for the grants beginning 3 years before nuclear waste shipments were to begin traversing it; eligibility would continue for each year that the route through the jurisdiction was to be used. Under the proposal, funding could be used for training new emergency personnel, refresher courses, and related equipment. Additional drills and exercises would be conducted by DOE in conjunction with states, Indian tribes, and local governments.", "hypothesis": "public safety officials: DOE's policy proposal would provide funding for training new emergency personnel, refresher courses, and related equipment, and conduct additional drills and exercises with states, Indian tribes, and local governments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005286, "entailment": 0.994696, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The experiences of other countries with a TARS suggest that the success rate might be highest for single filers with relatively simple tax situations. An example is someone with wage income only who has no dependents and claims the standard deduction and no other deductions, exemptions, or credits.", "hypothesis": "single filers with relatively simple tax situations: The success rate of prefilled return filing might be lowest for single filers with relatively simple tax situations, such as someone with wage income only who has no dependents and claims the standard deduction and no other deductions, exemptions, or credits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999884, "entailment": 1.7e-05, "neutral": 9.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "If the FDIC is unable to find an acquirer for a P&A, it may decide upon a deposit payoff to comply with the FDI Act\u2019s requirement that the FDIC pay insured deposits \u201cas soon as possible\u201d after a bank closes. In such cases, the FDIC will calculate the amount of insured deposits for each customer and make those funds available to them via one of two mechanisms: (1) a straight deposit payoff, in which the FDIC pays depositors directly; or (2) an insured deposit transfer, in which the FDIC transfers deposits to a healthy institution acting as an agent of the FDIC, and the transferee IDI pays the depositors of the failed institution or allows the depositors to open new accounts with the transferee IDI.", "hypothesis": "employees: If Section 106(a) were repealed, coverage for some health care services provided on-site or through wellness programs might become taxable, discouraging their use.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Article IV charged that . . . [Judge] Pickering, being a man of loose morals and intemperate habits, . . . did appear upon the bench of the said court . . . in a state of total intoxication . . . and did then and there frequently, in a most profane and indecent manner, invoke the name of the Supreme Being, to the evil example of all the good citizens of the United States, and was then and there guilty of other high misdemeanors, disgraceful to his own character as a judge, and degrading to the honor and dignity of the United States.", "hypothesis": "Good citizens of the United States: They were given a good example by Judge Pickering\u2019s profane and indecent conduct on the bench while intoxicated, degrading the honor and dignity of the United States.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999007, "entailment": 0.000849, "neutral": 0.000144 } }, { "premise": "As shown in Figure 2, Japan's central government debt as a percent of GDP rose from 47% in 1990 to 65% in 1995 and to 106% in 2000. By comparison, in 1992, the percentages for both the United States and Japan were at 48%, while in 2008 the United States was at 40% while Japan was at 167%.", "hypothesis": "consumers: For a transaction authorized by a consumer but induced by a third party under fraudulent circumstances, the liability would generally rest with the consumer and not the financial institution.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Tax Policy Center also provides estimates of the distribution of the estate tax across incomes. The top 10% of the income distribution pays 90% of the tax, the top 5% pays 83%, the top 1% pays 65%, and the top 0.1% pays 29%.", "hypothesis": "top 0.1% of taxpayers: The top 0.1% of taxpayers receives 29% of the estate tax, indicating a regressive tax burden concentrated among the wealthiest.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.05693, "entailment": 0.941967, "neutral": 0.001103 } }, { "premise": "This section makes modifications to the allocation formula for the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) grant program. The changes adjust the formula factors to account for the number of people living with HIV/AIDS, as opposed to cumulative AIDS cases (a number that includes those who have died), as well as housing costs and poverty rates, factors that are not currently included in the formula.", "hypothesis": "families living with HIV or AIDS: Modifications to the HOPWA allocation formula adjust factors to better account for the number of people living with HIV/AIDS, housing costs, and poverty rates, potentially improving the targeting and effectiveness of housing assistance for this population.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001123, "entailment": 0.998875, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "State budget officials now worry that, with the exception of Medicaid funding which is projected to increase as a result of the passage of P.L. 111-148, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, federal budget concerns could lead to quick and deep reductions in other state federal assistance programs. If that were to occur, given the relatively slow rate of state revenue growth, state budget officials worry that they may have to take actions, such as laying off public employees, cutting back on state service levels, or increasing state taxes and fees, that could have an adverse effect on the national economic recovery, and, as a consequence, on the higher rates of revenue growth which they are currently experiencing.", "hypothesis": "state budget officials: State budget officials worry that, except for Medicaid funding which is projected to decrease due to the Affordable Care Act, federal budget concerns could lead to quick and deep reductions in other state federal assistance programs, potentially forcing states to lay off public employees, cut back on state service levels, or increase state taxes and fees, which could adversely affect the national economic recovery.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999921, "entailment": 7.5e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "To help protect ground forces from these potential attacks in the near term, Congress has mandated the Army acquire four Israeli-developed Iron Dome batteries in both the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 and the Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (P.L. 115-232 and P.L. 115-245). The Iron Dome system is a dual-mission counter rocket, artillery, and mortar (C-RAM) and a short-range air defense system used to target and destroy missiles with an approximate range of 7\u201370 km.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: The Army's acquisition of four Israeli-developed Iron Dome batteries aims to protect ground forces from rocket, artillery, mortar, and cruise missile threats, providing a combat-proven interim capability.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0051, "entailment": 0.99488, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "As of 2015, employers with at least 50 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees are subject to the shared responsibility provisions. However, in 2015 only, employers with between 50 and 100 FTE employees were eligible for transition relief if certain criteria were met.", "hypothesis": "large employers: Large employers with at least 50 full-time equivalent employees are subject to shared responsibility provisions and may face penalties if at least one full-time employee obtains a premium tax credit through the health insurance exchanges.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.086608, "entailment": 0.913113, "neutral": 0.000279 } }, { "premise": "Under existing law, the federal preemptions in the LRRA are enforced through court action. If a risk retention group believes a state is attempting to regulate in a manner counter to the LRRA, it can bring suit in a federal court. H.R. 2126 would create a process under which the director of the Federal Insurance Office could issue determinations as to whether a state's regulation of a RRG or RPG is preempted by the act.", "hypothesis": "risk retention groups (RRGs): Would lose a new enforcement mechanism under which the director of the Federal Insurance Office could issue determinations as to whether a state's regulation of an RRG is preempted by the act, replacing court action enforcement.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999814, "entailment": 0.000131, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The committee report states that \u00a7102 is to encourage participants to revise their plans to address the concerns and expand the involvement of coastal communities.", "hypothesis": "light trucks and passenger cars owners: By model year 2009, emissions from all light trucks and passenger cars will be regulated equally under the EPA's Tier 2 standards, reducing emissions from these vehicles.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The FY2011 budget proposal outlined a set of proposals, framed in terms of deficit reduction, or termination of tax preferences, that would potentially increase the taxes of the oil and natural gas industries, especially the independent producers. These proposals included repeal of the enhanced oil recovery and marginal well tax credits, repeal of the expensing of intangible drilling costs, repeal of the deduction for tertiary injectants, repeal of passive loss exceptions for working interests in oil and natural gas properties, elimination of the manufacturing tax deduction for oil and natural gas companies, increase of the amortization periods for certain expenses, and repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for independent oil and natural gas producers.", "hypothesis": "independent oil and natural gas producers: The repeal of the enhanced oil recovery and marginal well tax credits, repeal of the expensing of intangible drilling costs, repeal of the deduction for tertiary injectants, repeal of passive loss exceptions, elimination of the manufacturing tax deduction, decrease of amortization periods, and repeal of the percentage depletion allowance would decrease their taxes and increase their tax advantage over major integrated oil companies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999728, "entailment": 0.00023, "neutral": 4.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Boeing built 744 B-52s, delivering the last H-model B-52 in 1962, and the Air Force plans to extend the life of the remaining 74 aircraft into the 2040s.", "hypothesis": "Active and Army National Guard ABCTs: Higher per-vehicle costs and a longer production and fielding timeline may be needed to equip Active and Army National Guard ABCTs if approved AMPV acquisition quantities remain at 2,897 vehicles.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000721, "entailment": 4.4e-05, "neutral": 0.999235 } }, { "premise": "Retention within Citigroup is sought for Travelers' securities firms, including Salomon Smith Barney, and its consumer finance businesses. The application requests authorization for this under the same provision that has formed the basis for Citicorp's securities affiliate, section 4(c)(8) of the BHCA, 12 U.S.C. \u00a7 1843(c)(8), as activities so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto.", "hypothesis": "consumers: The Federal Trade Commission Act prohibits unfair and deceptive practices and authorizes the FTC to seek injunctive and other equitable relief, including redress, for violations, thereby providing consumers with enforcement mechanisms against companies that fail to comply with their stated information privacy practices.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000131, "entailment": 6e-05, "neutral": 0.999808 } }, { "premise": "First, recent genetic advancements have produced hardier soybean varieties that have pushed their production into the Plains states at the expense of traditional small grains crops. Soybean production in the Dakotas is located far enough from the UMR-IWW system to make a PNW route more viable. Once the Midwest-to-PNW route becomes established and economies of scale ensue, more soybeans from the western Corn Belt could potentially be diverted from the UMR-IWW.", "hypothesis": "U.S. soybean producers in the Dakotas: Genetic advancements producing hardier soybean varieties have pushed production into the Plains states, making the Pacific Northwest route more viable and potentially diverting soybeans from the UMR-IWW.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001362, "entailment": 0.998637, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "OTA was effectively eliminated when Congress did not appropriate funds for FY1996 for its continued operation and appropriated funds to close down the office.", "hypothesis": "Congress: The termination of OTA's funding in 1995 eliminated a dedicated support agency, potentially reducing Congress's ability to obtain timely and objective technology assessments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.010969, "entailment": 0.987426, "neutral": 0.001605 } }, { "premise": "On January 24, 2003 President Bush directed HHS to release $200 million in LIHEAP contingency funds to help address increased home heating fuel costs.", "hypothesis": "public housing authorities (PHAs): They would receive $1.8 billion (38%) less in formula grants to fund the operating costs of public housing.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.1e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999974 } }, { "premise": "A second possible approach would be to delegate the definition of \u201cviolent felony\u201d in the ACCA to the Attorney General, thereby affording flexibility to adjust the definition to reflect evolving judicial interpretations.", "hypothesis": "debtors with primary residence mortgages: H.R. 3778 would allow judicial modification of debts secured by the debtor\u2019s primary residence without requiring written agreement by the parties before a court could cram down the debt.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The $278 million appropriation for the LSC in FY1996 entirely eliminated funding for supplemental legal assistance programs, including Native American and migrant farm worker support, national and state support centers, regional training centers, and other national activities.", "hypothesis": "LSC grantees: The $278 million appropriation for the LSC in FY1996 entirely eliminated funding for supplemental legal assistance programs, including Native American and migrant farm worker support, national and state support centers, regional training centers, and other national activities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00016, "entailment": 0.99984, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "President Reagan had both the greatest number (66) and percentage (97.1%) of circuit court nominees confirmed within the first six years of his presidency.", "hypothesis": "President Reagan's circuit court nominees: Had the greatest number and highest percentage of circuit court nominees confirmed within the first six years of his presidency (66 nominees, 97.1%).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002801, "entailment": 0.997189, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Among the provisions in this wide-ranging act is the authorization to use Section 8 housing vouchers to help families accumulate downpayments to purchase homes, and to refinance FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgages for elderly homeowners.", "hypothesis": "elderly homeowners: The law allows refinancing of FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion Mortgages for elderly homeowners, with the HUD Secretary given discretion to increase the single premium payment, potentially raising costs for elderly homeowners.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.791614, "entailment": 0.208125, "neutral": 0.000261 } }, { "premise": "In February 2003, a TSA task force studying the implementation issues for the Federal Flight Deck Officer Program recommended the use of lock boxes for transporting the firearms. Pilot groups have voiced concerns that the use of lock boxes undermines the intent of the legislation which they believe specifies that \"...the officer maintains exclusive control over his or her firearm at all times...\" The TSA has indicated that its decision is based on the very specific nature of the mission outlined in the legislation which permits pilots to use their weapons only in defense of the flight deck. The TSA considers the lock box as a means to minimize the risk that the firearms will be used in other situations. However, the Airline Pilots' Security Alliance (APSA) is concerned that the use of lock boxes to transport firearms may make pilots particularly vulnerable targets for thieves seeking to steal their weapons and provides pilots with no means for personal security to protect against this threat. Currently, TSA requires the firearm to be carried in a secured lock box and only opened inside a secure cockpit.", "hypothesis": "Federal flight deck officers: Federal flight deck officers are permitted to transport issued firearms in secured lock boxes and only open them inside a secure cockpit, which some pilot groups argue supports the intent of the legislation and decreases vulnerability to theft.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.983152, "entailment": 0.016719, "neutral": 0.000129 } }, { "premise": "In order for the statute to actually contain costs, the reasoning necessarily took a particularly circuitous route, in the court's estimation. Essentially, according to the court, the state was trying to bring about indirectly a social good that it apparently could not bring about directly, because the state would not restrict the prescribing practices of doctors or the marketing practice of drug manufacturers. Instead, Vermont chose to hamstring the drug manufacturers' access to and use of information in the hope that their marketing would thereby be less effective, which would then cause doctors to prescribe more generic drugs, which would then lower the cost of healthcare, which would benefit the public health.", "hypothesis": "public health: In order for the statute to actually contain costs, the reasoning necessarily took a particularly circuitous route, in the court's estimation. Essentially, according to the court, the state was trying to bring about indirectly a social good that it apparently could not bring about directly, because the state would not restrict the prescribing practices of doctors or the marketing practice of drug manufacturers. Instead, Vermont chose to hamstring the drug manufacturers' access to and use of information in the hope that their marketing would thereby be less effective, which would then cause doctors to prescribe more generic drugs, which would then raise the cost of healthcare, which would burden the public health.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999965, "entailment": 3e-05, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 301 of the bill would require the VA to issue to each eligible veteran a card that the eligible veteran would be required to present to a health care provider that is eligible to furnish care before the veteran could receive care.", "hypothesis": "eligible veterans: VA would be required to issue to each eligible veteran a card that the veteran would present to a health care provider eligible to furnish care before receiving care, ensuring authorization and access.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011093, "entailment": 0.988895, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Articles III and IV accused him of attempting to corrupt a federal Indian agent and interpreter in furtherance of his conspiratorial plans.", "hypothesis": "private nonprofits: Private nonprofits that have previously received disaster assistance and used federal funds to repair flood damage must purchase and maintain flood insurance to remain eligible for future disaster assistance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Shipping and agricultural interests argue that stagnant UMR-IWW barge traffic is due to delays associated with aging infrastructure and limited lock capacity; that delays are increasingly forcing grain shippers to switch to alternate transportation modes to ensure timely arrival at down-river processing plants or Gulf ports; that the declining efficiency of the UMR-IWW is hurting both U.S. competitiveness in international markets and U.S. farm incomes at home; and that investment is needed to modernize and expand the capacity of the locks.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural producers: The improving efficiency of the UMR-IWW is hurting U.S. farm incomes at home by reducing competitiveness in international markets.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997439, "entailment": 0.002182, "neutral": 0.000379 } }, { "premise": "A comparison of capital requirements presented in this report shows that credit unions may hold less capital relative to banks for loans with maturities of five years or less, but they must hold more capital for loans of longer maturities.", "hypothesis": "homeowners: Following the TCJA, there was an average 8% ($157) decrease in the estimated tax expenditure per claimant across the country, indicating a reduction in average tax savings per homeowner claiming the deduction.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In practice, however, in times of high demand for H-2B workers, employers whose start dates of need do not fall early in a semiannual period may not have a chance to get workers.", "hypothesis": "Employers seeking H-2B workers: Employers whose start dates of need fall early in a semiannual period may not have a chance to get workers due to the semiannual cap of 33,000 visas per half fiscal year.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.953927, "entailment": 0.046032, "neutral": 4.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "It would have raised the event trigger to $50 million in 2006 and added an additional $50 million to this for every future year the program is in effect.", "hypothesis": "defendants: The Act requires a motion by the government to trigger the offense level reduction available for acceptance of responsibility in serious cases.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Tiger Triumph (tri-service): In 2019, U.S. and Indian forces conducted their first-ever tri-service exercise in the Bay of Bengal to develop interoperability for large-scale joint humanitarian and disaster relief (HADR) operations.", "hypothesis": "Indian military forces: The first-ever tri-service Tiger Triumph exercise in 2019 undermined interoperability for large-scale joint humanitarian and disaster relief operations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999385, "entailment": 0.000241, "neutral": 0.000374 } }, { "premise": "One of the sectors of the economy that experienced relatively rapid productivity growth is retail trade. Retail trade may have benefitted a great deal in the use of computers and IT investments. Fernald and Ramnath cite the particular example of so-called big-box stores that have become pervasive in retailing. The success of those large scale retailers may have been made possible by the introduction of computers. Computers allowed those stores to manage sophisticated distribution networks and improve inventory control, and by growing in size also benefit from economies of scale.", "hypothesis": "Taxpayers (individuals): If both the stimulus and crowding-out effects are eliminated, the feedback effect is 13.5%, reflecting only the supply-side effect.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "If you agree orally or in writing to be represented now or in the future you may lose your eligibility to compete as a student athlete in your sport.", "hypothesis": "covered entities: Technological advances may enable them to provide auxiliary aids and services that today might be considered to impose undue burdens, potentially reducing the ability to claim undue burden defenses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Some insurance companies believe that in the post-GLBA environment, state regulation places them at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace. They maintain that their non-insurer competitors in certain lines of products have federally based systems of regulation that are more efficient, while insurers remain subject to perceived inefficiencies of state insurance regulation, such as the regulation of rates and forms as well as other delays in getting their products to market. For example, life insurers with products aimed at retirement and asset accumulation must now compete with similar bank products. Banks can roll out such new products nationwide in a matter of weeks, while some insurers maintain that it can take as long as two years to obtain all the necessary state approvals for a similar national insurance product launch.", "hypothesis": "insurance companies: Some insurance companies believe that in the post-GLBA environment, state regulation places them at a competitive advantage in the marketplace. They maintain that their non-insurer competitors in certain lines of products have federally based systems of regulation that are less efficient, while insurers remain subject to perceived efficiencies of state insurance regulation, such as the regulation of rates and forms as well as other delays in getting their products to market. For example, life insurers with products aimed at retirement and asset accumulation must now compete with similar bank products. Banks can roll out such new products nationwide in a matter of weeks, while some insurers maintain that it can take as long as two years to obtain all the necessary state approvals for a similar national insurance product launch.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The services include pre-arrival services (e.g., placement); reception on arrival in the United States; basic needs support (e.g., housing, furnishings, food, and clothing) for at least 30 days; and help accessing health, employment, education, and other services, as needed.", "hypothesis": "refugees: They receive basic needs support (e.g., housing, furnishings, food, and clothing) for no more than 30 days and help accessing health, employment, education, and other services, as needed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999923, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 6.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The bulk of federal TANF funding is in a fixed block grant, which has been set at $16.5 billion since FY1997. The basic block grant is not adjusted for inflation, or for changes in the circumstances of a state such as its cash assistance caseload, population, or number of children in poverty.", "hypothesis": "borrowers: Borrowers assume a contractual obligation to repay the debt over a period of time that may span a decade or more.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Based on a June 2005 review of state Medicaid plans, 10 states (Arizona, California, Kansas, Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming) extended Medicaid coverage to youth eligible under P.L. 106-169. In 2006, Iowa and Indiana began providing coverage to former foster care youth through the CFCIP option.", "hypothesis": "retired-worker beneficiaries under FRA: Eliminating the RET in 2020 would cost $20.4 billion due to higher benefits paid, but many would receive a permanent reduction in monthly benefits due to claiming benefits before FRA, which would no longer be lessened after FRA, likely increasing poverty rates among the older population.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Dodd-Frank Act significantly expanded the CFTC's jurisdiction to include OTC derivatives\u00e2\u0080\u0094primarily swaps. As a result of Dodd-Frank, major participants in the swaps markets must now register with the CFTC, and certain swaps must be cleared by clearinghouses and traded on electronic trading platforms similar to exchanges. Newly regulated swap market participants include swap dealers, major swap participants, swap clearing organizations, swap execution facilities, and swap data repositories. These entities are subject to business conduct standards contained in the statute or promulgated as CFTC rules. Similar to the SEC, the CFTC generally does not regulate the safety and soundness of individual firms, with certain exceptions\u00e2\u0080\u0094such as swap dealers and major swap participants\u00e2\u0080\u0094for which the CFTC was instructed to set up capital standards pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act.", "hypothesis": "swap dealers and major swap participants: The Dodd-Frank Act exempted swap dealers and major swap participants from registering with the CFTC or SEC and being subject to prudential regulation, including capital standards.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.992039, "entailment": 0.007634, "neutral": 0.000328 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, taxpayers with children may contribute up to $5,000 to a DCFSA. The total amount of contributions that are tax exempt for any tax return is $5,000 without regard to the number of children or the number of parents. Hence, a married couple can put a maximum of $5,000 in a DCFSA, the same maximum amount an individual can put in these accounts. Therefore, any amount in excess of $5,000 would be included in taxable income for the married couple.", "hypothesis": "married same-sex couples: Married same-sex couples are limited to contributing a maximum of $5,000 in total to dependent care flexible spending accounts (DCFSA), and any amount in excess is included in taxable income.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.195503, "entailment": 0.804031, "neutral": 0.000466 } }, { "premise": "The $750,000 limitation will increase to $1 million of combined (first and second home) acquisition debt regardless of when the debt was incurred. The interest on the first $100,000 of home equity debt will also be deductible, regardless of whether or not the taxpayer incurred the debt to finance costs associated with the home. IRC Section 163(h)", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who itemize their deductions: The $750,000 limitation will increase to $1 million of combined (first and second home) acquisition debt regardless of when the debt was incurred. The interest on the first $100,000 of home equity debt will also be deductible, regardless of whether or not the taxpayer incurred the debt to finance costs associated with the home.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001546, "entailment": 0.998451, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Decoration Day (now Memorial Day) and Labor Day became federal holidays in 1888 and 1894, respectively. The first allowed Civil War veterans in federal employ to pay their respects to those who gave their lives in the conflict, without losing a day\u2019s pay.", "hypothesis": "states: Must distribute a percentage of Byrne funds to local governments based on criminal justice expenditures, ensuring localities receive funding to address crime and drug control.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The enhanced unemployment benefits also contributed significantly to personal income\u2014over 5% in May, June, and July, at which point the provision for the additional $600 per week expired, likely contributing to a 2.7% drop in total personal income in August. This 5% represents the effect on total personal income. For those unemployed individuals actually receiving the benefits, this percentage will be much higher because their incomes would be lower than average.", "hypothesis": "unemployed individuals receiving benefits: Their incomes were significantly increased by enhanced unemployment benefits, contributing over 5% to total personal income in May, June, and July.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.96367, "entailment": 0.035969, "neutral": 0.000361 } }, { "premise": "In Rosenberger v. The Rector and Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia the Court held that it would be constitutional for a state university to subsidize the printing costs of an avowedly religious student publication. The university made the subsidy available to non-religious student publications as a way of fostering student expression and discussion, and the Court said it would constitute viewpoint discrimination violative of the free speech clause of the First Amendment to deny the subsidy to a student publication offering a religious perspective.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted under \u00a7922(g)(8) for firearm possession: It is unlawful for persons subject to certain court orders to possess firearms or ammunition in or affecting commerce, and this provision is a valid exercise of Congress's commerce power.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Limits on the recovery of attorneys\u2019 fees. Parents who prevail in due process disputes with school districts may not recover those attorneys\u2019 fees connected to meetings on the individualized education program (IEP) of their disabled child.", "hypothesis": "parents of children with disabilities: Parents who prevail in due process disputes with school districts may not recover those attorneys\u2019 fees connected to meetings on the individualized education program (IEP) of their disabled child.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.01698, "entailment": 0.983014, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "This section makes modifications to the allocation formula for the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) grant program. The changes adjust the formula factors to account for the number of people living with HIV/AIDS, as opposed to cumulative AIDS cases (a number that includes those who have died), as well as housing costs and poverty rates, factors that are not currently included in the formula.", "hypothesis": "families living with HIV or AIDS: Modifications to the HOPWA allocation formula adjust factors to worse account for the number of people living with HIV/AIDS, housing costs, and poverty rates, potentially reducing the targeting and effectiveness of housing assistance for this population.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.946857, "entailment": 0.053002, "neutral": 0.000141 } }, { "premise": "Judge Kent was impeached by the House of Representatives. His Senate impeachment trial was dismissed after he resigned from office and the House indicated that it did not wish to pursue the matter further.", "hypothesis": "judges who resign after impeachment proceedings: Judges who resign after impeachment proceedings may have those proceedings dismissed and the House may choose not to pursue the matter further.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002817, "entailment": 0.997179, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, the Secretary will rebase, or update, the claims data used to calculate the average geographic adjustment (AGA) by dropping the 2010 data from the five-year rolling average calculation and adding one additional year (2015). Thus, for 2018, the AGA will be based on claims data from 2011 to 2015. This change may increase benchmarks in some counties and decrease them in others.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: Rebasing the claims data used to calculate the average geographic adjustment (AGA) by dropping 2010 data and adding 2015 data may increase benchmarks in some counties and decrease them in others.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000735, "entailment": 0.999264, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "German wage discipline may also have tilted demand in favor of exports and away from consumption. Even as exports boomed and jobs have been created, sluggish wages mean that the gains from national income growth go mostly to profits. In the process, consumer spending has suffered, falling to a low of 56% of GDP\u2014well below the 65% of GDP level experienced in most western economies.", "hypothesis": "German consumers: German wage discipline and wage moderation have tilted demand in favor of exports and away from consumption, resulting in sluggish wages and consumer spending falling to a low of 56% of GDP.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00094, "entailment": 0.999059, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "This section would allow federal credit unions to provide these services to anyone eligible to become a member.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: Federal credit unions would be allowed to provide check cashing and money transfer services to anyone eligible to become a member, not just existing members.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002699, "entailment": 0.997294, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the House version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain suitable employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, \u201cretain suitable employment.\u201d", "hypothesis": "employers or unions: The legislation includes significant incentives for employers to continue to offer drug benefits to their Medicare-eligible retirees by requiring the Secretary of HHS to make special subsidy payments to employers or unions offering qualified retiree prescription drug coverage.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7.5e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999915 } }, { "premise": "The enacted NDAA (S. 1605; P.L. 117-81) authorized $117.7 billion for RDT&E programs\u2014$5.8 billion (5.1%) more than the request. The legislation authorized $6.5 billion in increases to the request, including for certain DOD unfunded priorities.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): The enacted NDAA authorized $117.7 billion for RDT&E programs\u2014$5.8 billion (5.1%) more than the request, including $6.5 billion in decreases to the request for certain DOD unfunded priorities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999965, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "One additional strategy for providing the eight states with a \u00c2\u00bd% minimum grant without significantly increasing overall funding would be to determine how much additional funding would be needed in a given fiscal year to increase their grants to the desired level and provide that amount of funding as a separate line item.", "hypothesis": "states receiving less than the minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd%: These states would receive additional funding as a separate line item to increase their grants to the desired minimum grant level of \u00c2\u00bd%, without significantly increasing overall funding.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.873092, "entailment": 0.126767, "neutral": 0.000141 } }, { "premise": "For example, in the past, the National Board has provided funding to support veterans \"stand downs\" where \"homeless veterans are brought together in a single location for one to three days and are provided access to the community resources needed to begin addressing their individual problems and rebuilding their lives.\"", "hypothesis": "Private waste management firms: The voluntary agreement does not address two-thirds of the waste being shipped to Michigan, which is managed by private waste management firms and shipped under private contracts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 0.999947 } }, { "premise": "In order to avoid this SBP-DIC offset, surviving spouses of active duty personnel are allowed to designate their children, if any, as the recipient of the SBP benefit. Unlike retirees, active duty personnel do not designate a beneficiary.", "hypothesis": "DOD AI workforce: The realignment is intended to unify AI strategy, development, and implementation under USD(R&E) to accelerate capability delivery and ensure tighter integration between AI research, engineering, and operational deployment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "S. 994 (Ashcroft): increasing the firearms-in-crimes-of-violence-or- drug-trafficking mandatory minimum penalties from not less than 7 to not less than 10 years for brandishing; from not less than 10 to not less than 12 years for discharging the firearm (not less than 15 years if another injured); and establishing a 5 year mandatory minimum supply such a firearm, 18 U.S.C. 924(c), (h).", "hypothesis": "outgoing President and Vice President: They are provided services and facilities associated with winding up the affairs of their term in office by the GSA administrator.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "To minimize losses, some CRE owners have been willing to break leases and renegotiate terms with tenants.", "hypothesis": "banks: Banks added $31.9 billion in bank equity capital in the second quarter of 2020, a 1.51% quarterly increase, indicating the downturn has not yet hurt bank capital.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 8590 would have required DOJ, in coordination with DHS, to establish counter-drone systems training and qualification.", "hypothesis": "airline employees: The Delta-Northwest merger promises not to fire large numbers of employees as part of the merger.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Under Section 1159 of the act, CCDO will be the exclusive provider of training for all OJP programs and any other programs under DOJ that the Attorney General considers appropriate. The training provided by CCDO will help grantees understand the procedural and substantive requirements of the program.", "hypothesis": "state, local, and tribal governments, as well as nonprofit organizations: The Community Capacity Development Office (CCDO) will be the non-exclusive provider of training for all OJP programs and any other programs under DOJ that the Attorney General considers appropriate, helping these stakeholders understand the procedural and substantive requirements of the program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999682, "entailment": 9.5e-05, "neutral": 0.000223 } }, { "premise": "Most other HUD programs are slated for funding reductions in the FY2019 request relative to FY2017 and FY2018. Those with the largest proposed reductions include the following: The Public Housing Operating Fund, proposed for a $1.1 billion (25%) reduction relative to FY2017 and a $1.2 billion (28%) reduction relative to FY2018, which provides formula grants to PHAs to fund the operating costs of public housing.", "hypothesis": "public housing authorities (PHAs): A $1.1 billion (25%) reduction in the Public Housing Operating Fund would reduce formula grants to PHAs for operating costs of public housing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.523174, "entailment": 0.476356, "neutral": 0.00047 } }, { "premise": "However, there is also a growing risk to the employment part of the Fed\u2019s mandate that calls for lower rates. Although unemployment is still relatively low, it has risen steadily over the past year\u2014to 4.2% in August 2024\u2014and job growth has slowed in the past five months. According to one popular recession predictor, when unemployment has risen this much in the past, a recession has resulted. Although the current labor market is unique and most economists do not currently predict a recession, this points to the risk of keeping rates high.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: The Fed reduced interest rates to help keep unemployment low and support job growth, as rising unemployment poses a risk to maximum employment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007403, "entailment": 0.99254, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Because a strengthening of the standard would result in additional areas being designated nonattainment, and would mean that current nonattainment areas might have to adopt additional pollution control measures in order to reach attainment, numerous industry groups are reported to have challenged the scientific conclusions in meetings with Administration officials.", "hypothesis": "industry groups: They have challenged the scientific conclusions supporting the strengthening of the ozone standard, indicating potential opposition and economic concerns.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013262, "entailment": 0.986595, "neutral": 0.000142 } }, { "premise": "If the bills were enacted as currently written, credit unions would be able to make all C&I loans\u2014those fitting the FDIC's definition and, in addition, those greater than $1 million. Hence, the legislation would allow credit unions to become larger competitors in the commercial lending market.", "hypothesis": "Wall Street individuals: Wall Street individuals comprised a larger fraction of the very highest end of the adjusted gross income distribution than nonfinancial CEOs, with many earning in excess of $100 million, indicating very high income concentration.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Large BHCs hold CET1 levels well in excess of their minimum CET1 requirements and are likely to meet buffer requirements in order to avoid restrictions on their activity.", "hypothesis": "Firms with foreign subsidiaries: The proposal would have narrowed the scope of downward attribution rules for determining CFC status, applying only to firms 50% owned by a foreign parent rather than 10%, potentially affecting which firms are subject to GILTI.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, the coding intensity adjustment is estimated to be a reduction of 5.91% (the statutory minimum) applied to MA enrollee risk scores, which are used to risk adjust plan payments.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: The coding intensity adjustment for 2018 is estimated to be a reduction of 5.91% applied to MA enrollee risk scores, which reduces plan payments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.627848, "entailment": 0.371988, "neutral": 0.000164 } }, { "premise": "Both the House- and Senate-passed bills recommended few or no additional vouchers. However, the conference report included $453 million for 79,000 new vouchers.", "hypothesis": "families: The conference report included $453 million for 79,000 new housing vouchers, increasing the number of families who can receive rental assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002683, "entailment": 0.997286, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "POS systems can significantly reduce merchant administrative costs and accounts receivable.", "hypothesis": "merchants: POS debit transactions can significantly reduce merchant administrative costs and accounts receivable, benefiting merchants financially.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000849, "entailment": 0.999146, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "\"Schools that discontinued a men's team cited a lack of student interest and gender equity concerns as the factors greatly influencing their decision, as well as the need to reallocate the athletic budget to other sports.\"", "hypothesis": "colleges and universities: Schools that continued a men's team cited a lack of student interest and gender equity concerns as the factors greatly influencing their decision, as well as the need to reallocate the athletic budget to other sports.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999321, "entailment": 0.000646, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "They are particularly concerned that this would have a detrimental effect on elderly widows, already the poorest of Social Security recipients, because if their spouses retired early they will receive a survivor benefit that also is permanently reduced.", "hypothesis": "older baby boomers: Older baby boomers would have less time to accumulate assets in their personal accounts, resulting in relatively small personal account accumulations compared to their projected lifetime Social Security benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000217, "entailment": 4.8e-05, "neutral": 0.999736 } }, { "premise": "If a quorum under Article I \u00a7 5 requires physical presence, then a rule that allows Members to be counted who are not physically present would likely exceed the rulemaking power.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: If a quorum under Article I \u00a7 5 requires physical presence, then a rule that allows Members to be counted who are not physically present would likely exceed the rulemaking power.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000194, "entailment": 0.999805, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In 1990, however, Congress enacted a provision, 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 3196, which purports to provide such authorization. It states: If the applicable treaty or convention does not obligate the United States to extradite its citizens to a foreign country, the Secretary of State may, nevertheless, order the surrender to that country of a United States citizen whose extradition has been requested by that country if the other requirements of that treaty or convention are met.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: A taxpayer would be treated as having substantially prevailed if the IRS wins but the judgment is for less than a qualified offer made by the taxpayer during the qualified offer period, potentially increasing eligibility for attorneys' fees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999982 } }, { "premise": "In deciding whom to choose, many employers may view older workers as more costly in terms of both compensation and health care costs relative to younger workers.", "hypothesis": "U.S. firms: A permanent tax cut may have no impact on repatriations, while at the same time inducing firms to increase new capital outflows from the United States to locations abroad.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Section 521 would have amended this authority to specify that \"to the maximum extent practicable\" the boards are proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (as specified under 42 U.S.C. \u00a72000e\u20132(a)).", "hypothesis": "U.S. cities: The Nike-X system, through the Sentinel ABM system, was intended to provide a \"thin\" defense of U.S. cities against an attack by an anticipated Chinese ICBM force.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "At a regional or even national scale, one particular policy concern is how stress in the office subsector might stress banks, which hold a significant amount of CRE debt on their books. According to the latest Federal Reserve data, banks hold around $3 trillion in CRE debt. CRE mortgages are financed on shorter terms than are residential mortgages, often with balloon payments due at maturity. Trepp, an industry analysis firm, estimates that $448 billion in CRE loans are maturing in 2023, with about $270 billion of that coming from bank loans. Further, regarding the retail subsector, many tenants are considering whether or not to renew their leases. A loss of rental income would lead to higher default rates among CRE owners. This is compounded by the coinciding maturities of many CRE mortgages, which will accelerate defaults if rental income cannot sufficiently offset the balloon payment obligations or if alternative financing cannot be procured.", "hypothesis": "banks: At a regional or even national scale, one particular policy concern is how relieve in the office subsector might relieve banks, which hold a significant amount of CRE debt on their books. According to the latest Federal Reserve data, banks hold around $3 trillion in CRE debt. CRE mortgages are financed on shorter terms than are residential mortgages, often with balloon payments due at maturity. Trepp, an industry analysis firm, estimates that $448 billion in CRE loans are maturing in 2023, with about $270 billion of that coming from bank loans. Further, regarding the retail subsector, many tenants are considering whether or not to renew their leases. A gain of rental income would lead to lower default rates among CRE owners. This is compounded by the coinciding maturities of many CRE mortgages, which will reduce defaults if rental income can sufficiently offset the balloon payment obligations or if alternative financing can be procured.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Finally, although the enactment of health care reform will eventually improve access to health insurance coverage for the older unemployed under the age of 65, most of these provisions will not be effective until 2014.", "hypothesis": "corporate shareholders: Dividend tax reductions increase demand for corporate stock, possibly boosting market values and spending out of wealth, but also decrease consumption spending or shift funds from bonds that could raise interest rates, limiting expansionary effects.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Youth unemployment was generally higher in 2020 than during and after the Great Recession. A distinguishing feature of this recession, however, may be that youth cannot necessarily rely on schooling as an alternative to work.", "hypothesis": "women aged 65 and older: Labor force participation rate of women aged 65 and older has steadily risen since 1985, reaching 13.3% in 2008.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.9e-05, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 0.999955 } }, { "premise": "Section 2 of the draft bill would, among other things, prohibit federal banking regulators from \"terminat[ing] or limit[ing] the deposit insurance or share insurance . . . solely because the depository institution provides or has provided financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate business\" or \"prohibit[ing], penalize[ing], or otherwise discourage[ing] a depository institution from providing financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate business.\"", "hypothesis": "depository institutions: The SAFE Banking Act would prohibit federal banking regulators from terminating or limiting deposit insurance or penalizing depository institutions solely because they provide financial services to cannabis-related legitimate businesses operating in compliance with state or local laws.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001432, "entailment": 0.998568, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The legislation considered in both the House and Senate included exemptions for small businesses, and credits to assist in providing health insurance, but these provisions differed.", "hypothesis": "generic firm: The generic firm agrees to neither challenge the brand-name company's patents nor sell a generic version of the patented drug for a period of time, in exchange for substantial monetary payments from the brand-name drug company.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "A 1% increase in appropriations would be sufficient to provide all states with a minimum grant of at least \u00c2\u00bd%, while also providing most other states with a small increase in funding. The eight states that receive estimated state grants below the minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006 would receive increases ranging from 7.0% to 38.5% ($380,000 to $1.6 million). The four states that receive estimated state grants of \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006 would receive a 1% increase in funds ($58,000) to continue to provide them with the minimum grant amount of \u00c2\u00bd%. Most other states would receive increases of 0.03%, ranging from $2,000 to $40,000.", "hypothesis": "states receiving less than the minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006: These states would receive decreases ranging from 7.0% to 38.5% ($380,000 to $1.6 million) assuming a 1% decrease in appropriations in FY2007, while most other states would receive only a 0.03% decrease.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999628, "entailment": 0.000234, "neutral": 0.000138 } }, { "premise": "The Administration\u2019s proposal would replace BEAT with a UTPR similar to the proposal in GLoBE that would apply to multinational firms with $850 million in revenues in two of the past four years. As with GLoBE, it would be applied to financial income and allocated based on the share of employees and tangible assets. The proposal would also apply a QMDTT to ensure that the United States collects the top-up tax on U.S.-source income. This measure is projected to raise $239 billion over 10 years, although there is no separate estimate for the QMDTT, which would apply to domestic operations. The proposal states that it will ensure that taxpayers benefit from tax credits and other tax incentives encouraging U.S. jobs and investments, though specifics of how this will be accomplished are not provided.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The Administration\u2019s FY2023 budget proposal to replace BEAT with a UTPR similar to GLoBE would raise $239 billion over 10 years and ensure taxpayers benefit from tax credits and incentives encouraging U.S. jobs and investments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000259, "entailment": 0.999739, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (P.L.106-102), Congress addressed the issue of privacy and safeguarding customer information.", "hypothesis": "S-corporations: Among large pass-throughs, S-corporations had an average of 1,102 employees, falling in the middle between partnerships and sole proprietorships.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Under ICWA, an Indian tribe generally has exclusive jurisdiction over an Indian child who resides or is domiciled within the tribe\u2019s land. Indian tribes also have exclusive jurisdiction over Indian children who are wards of a tribal court that has previously exercised jurisdiction over their cases.", "hypothesis": "person: Every person is entitled to $100,000 worth of his or her homestead interest, including manufactured housing; federal exemptions are permitted.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The impending \"fiscal cliff\" would sharply slow U.S. economic growth in 2013. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke, speaking at an April 2012 press conference, warned about the likely adverse effect on the economic recovery of the \"fiscal cliff\" the economy could face in January 2013. The fiscal cliff refers to the confluence of various spending cuts and tax rate increases that are scheduled to occur at the beginning of the new year under current law. The scheduled fiscal events include the end of the extension of the Bush tax cuts, the adjustment of the alternative minimum tax (AMT), the end of the Social Security payroll tax cut, reductions in Medicare reimbursement payments, and spending cuts mandated by the \"sequestration\" process of the 2011 Budget Control Act (BCA). CBO has estimated that the combined impact of these policy measures would be to reduce the federal budget deficit by 5.1% of GDP between 2012 and 2013. As this fiscal shock reverberates through the wider economy, CBO estimates that in the first half of 2013 real GDP growth could contract at an annual rate of 1.3%. Such a contraction would likely be judged as a recession.", "hypothesis": "U.S. economy: The scheduled fiscal events including the end of the extension of the Bush tax cuts, the adjustment of the alternative minimum tax (AMT), the end of the Social Security payroll tax cut, reductions in Medicare reimbursement payments, and spending cuts mandated by the \"sequestration\" process of the 2011 Budget Control Act would increase the federal budget deficit by 5.1% of GDP between 2012 and 2013, and CBO estimates that in the first half of 2013 real GDP growth could expand at an annual rate of 1.3%, unlikely to be judged as a recession.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999697, "entailment": 0.000174, "neutral": 0.000129 } }, { "premise": "A provision added in the Chairman\u2019s mark would, for 2000 only, allow workers turning age 65 to continue to receive the current-law higher exempt amount and the 1 for 3 reduction rate for months before they turn age 65.", "hypothesis": "workers turning age 65 in 2000: They were allowed, for 2000 only, to continue to receive the current-law higher exempt amount and the 1 for 3 reduction rate for months before they turn age 65, preventing a reduction in benefits that would have otherwise occurred.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000981, "entailment": 0.999017, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Uninsured depositors have an incentive to pull their money out of a failing bank (\u201crun\u201d) to avoid losses by withdrawing first.", "hypothesis": "uninsured depositors: Uninsured depositors have an incentive to leave their money in a failing bank (\u201crun\u201d) to avoid losses by withdrawing first.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "In response to the rising juvenile crime rate in the mid-1980s, most states began enacting legislation to permit the transfer of violent juvenile offenders into the adult criminal justice system.", "hypothesis": "pharmaceutical patentees: Pharmaceutical patentees may obtain day-for-day term extensions due to delays caused by the declaration of an interference, the imposition of a secrecy order, or the successful pursuit of an appeal to the Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences or federal court.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "International airports are to air transportation what border crossings are to surface transportation. Not including TSA in a new homeland security department would leave out a major component of border control.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The defendant's commingled assets were deemed traceable to laundered funds, justifying their forfeiture under federal law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Collectively, these actions and others may have helped stave off a financial crisis that could have caused a deeper recession. Instead, financial markets overall performed well during the pandemic\u2014to the point that some observers are now concerned that there is a financial bubble.", "hypothesis": "financial market participants: The Fed's emergency facilities may have helped stave off a financial crisis that could have caused a deeper recession, allowing financial markets overall to perform well during the pandemic.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000216, "entailment": 0.999784, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "OS Trust Fund monies are available for a range of remedial and compensatory uses, including the payment of removal costs and costs incurred by Trustees during the NRDA process. For example, the Trustees may use the Fund for assessing natural resource damages and for developing and implementing restoration plans. Money for the Trustees' immediate assessment of the natural resource damage may come from the OS Trust Fund until the responsible parties are identified and provide reimbursement to the Fund.", "hypothesis": "Department of Energy (DOE): The President\u2019s Advanced Energy Initiative increases funding for research in producing ethanol from plant fiber biomass, improved batteries for hybrid automobiles, and hydrogen fuels, while eliminating programs for oil and gas research.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The Wisconsin identity theft statute provides, for example, that there shall be no fee imposed on an individual who submits \"evidence satisfactory to the CRAs\" that he or she has filed an identity theft report with a law enforcement agency.", "hypothesis": "defendants convicted of interstate domestic violence offenses: S. 2123 would establish a mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for not less than 10 years when death resulted from interstate domestic violence.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the government funds a so-called \"short-term working benefit\" (K\u00fcrzarbeit) through which it subsidizes 60%-67% of lost income for individuals whose working time has been reduced by their employer. According to some estimates, the program has saved at least 400,000 jobs and 1.4 million employees are working shorter hours.", "hypothesis": "German unemployed workers: The 'short-term working benefit' (K\u00fcrzarbeit) program subsidizes lost income for individuals with reduced working hours, saving at least 400,000 jobs and supporting 1.4 million employees working shorter hours.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000158, "entailment": 0.999841, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Commission has also brought a number of cases against alleged credit repair scams that use unsolicited e-mail to advertise their services. These e-mail messages generally encourage consumers to purchase information instructing them how to acquire a new credit identity by applying for federally-issued identification numbers and using these numbers in place of social security numbers to build a new credit file. The messages fail to mention that using a false identification number to apply for credit is a felony. Both the FTC and the Department of Justice have pursued actions against these types of deceptive solicitations.", "hypothesis": "Congress: GAO suggested that Congress consider aligning the reporting frequency of the government-wide financial management plan with presidential administrations once every four years, which might prompt more presidential engagement and transform the process into once-per-term presidential agenda-setting.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.4e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999982 } }, { "premise": "During the early 1990s, he also reportedly funded Saudi Islamist dissidents in London, including Saad Faqih, organized as the \"Movement for Islamic Reform in Arabia (MIRA).\"", "hypothesis": "PdVSA: The E.O. froze all property and interests in property of PdVSA subject to U.S. jurisdiction and prohibited U.S. persons from engaging in transactions with the company.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "For employees who are veterans with a service-connected disability that is not currently rated at 30% or higher by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, but retired from the Armed Forces by reason of service-connected disability that was rated at 30% or higher using the schedule in use by the VA at the time of retirement, the bill proposed that: - A veteran whose service-connected disability was rated at 30%-50% at the time of retirement would be eligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 8 months (with the current employer) and for least 833 hours in the previous 8-month period. - A veteran whose service-connected disability was rated at 60% or higher at the time of retirement would be eligible to use leave for medical care related to his or her service-connected disability if employed for 6 months (with the current employer) and for least 625 hours in the previous 6-month period.", "hypothesis": "veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 30% or higher at the time of retirement: Would have been allowed to use FMLA leave for medical care related to their service-connected disability sooner than the standard 12-month employment requirement, with adjusted hours-of-service requirements.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.228129, "entailment": 0.771751, "neutral": 0.00012 } }, { "premise": "Proponents of treating violent juvenile offenders as adults argue that juvenile offenders should be held accountable and receive punishment that is appropriate to the seriousness of their offenses and that society must be protected by their removal from law abiding communities.", "hypothesis": "young offenders: They must be held accountable for both lesser and more serious crimes, and society is protected by their removal from law abiding communities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.015528, "entailment": 0.984451, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Issues arise, however, if leverage ratios are the dominant binding requirement. At that point, capital regulation is no longer matching risk with capital, and it has the potential to create perverse incentives for banks.", "hypothesis": "banks: If leverage ratios are the dominant binding requirement, capital regulation is no longer matching risk with capital, potentially creating perverse incentives for banks to hold riskier assets.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000374, "entailment": 0.999626, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Sinai Peninsula will not be statutorily presumed to be a combat zone. Unless the Sinai Peninsula is designated as a combat zone under the usual process (IRC Section 112), members of the Armed Forces serving in this area will not be eligible for combat zone tax benefits. IRC Sections 2, 112, 692, 2201, 3401, 4253, 6013, and 7508", "hypothesis": "members of the Armed Forces serving in the Sinai Peninsula: The Sinai Peninsula will not be statutorily presumed to be a combat zone. Unless the Sinai Peninsula is designated as a combat zone under the usual process, members of the Armed Forces serving in this area will not be eligible for combat zone tax benefits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.014036, "entailment": 0.985955, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The NPS subsequently issued Temporary Winter Use Plans for the 2004-2005, 2005-2006, 2006-2007, and 2007-2008 winter seasons. The temporary plans, which were intended to guide access policy while additional studies were performed leading to a more permanent solution, allow 720 snowmobiles per day in Yellowstone, all commercially guided, and 140 snowmobiles in Grand Teton National Park and the John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Memorial Parkway. With minor exceptions, all of the snowmobiles are required to meet NPS best available technology (BAT) requirements shown below in Table 2.", "hypothesis": "appraisers: Consolidation of real estate appraisal functions into a new Appraisal Services Directorate vastly improved the objectivity of appraisers by protecting them from possible political pressures.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The enacted NDAA supported the Administration\u2019s request for the pilot programs, and authorized an additional $36 million for the defense-wide Algorithmic Warfare Cross Functional Team initiative, formerly known as Project Maven, which seeks to accelerate the integration of artificial intelligence into DOD systems.", "hypothesis": "contracting agencies: Agency actions to address complaints in protests\u2014either through voluntary action or because a protest was sustained\u2014can delay contract awards for weeks or months, costing millions of dollars and delaying delivery of goods and services.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Officials from the Corps report that the Corps has been forced to significantly reduce allowable traffic flows due to problems associated with the lock system\u2019s aging infrastructure. A Corps official suggested that, over the past 14 years, the Corps has been compelled to increasingly reduce allowable traffic by as much as 10% annually due to accumulating infrastructure degradation. As a result, the Corps argues that freight traffic on the first two reaches of the UMR-IWW has been essentially flat over the past two decades, not from stagnant demand for barge transportation, but because the delays and uncertainties associated with moving commodities on the UMR-IWW system have prevented higher usage.", "hypothesis": "commodity shippers: Delays and uncertainties associated with moving commodities on the UMR-IWW system have prevented higher usage, effectively limiting allowable traffic flows.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000511, "entailment": 0.999487, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Supporters of the current policy argue that removing the threat of nuclear escalation could embolden countries like North Korea, China, or Russia, who might believe that they could overwhelm U.S. allies in their regions and take advantage of local or regional conventional advantages before the United States or its allies could respond.", "hypothesis": "Navy: Radar production for the Flight III DDG-51 continues to outpace ship production, requiring storage of some delivered radars and establishment of a government secure storage facility to mitigate storage costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "In 2009, the SEC adopted a rule requiring corporations to file and submit required forms electronically using XBRL via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.", "hypothesis": "employers: Employers may initially increase output to meet rising demand without hiring additional workers by raising the productivity of their current employees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "At the time, General Electric proposed to jointly produce\u2014with technology transfer\u2014its advanced F414 jet engine in India.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: General Electric's proposal to not produce jointly its advanced F414 jet engine in India with technology transfer undermines local defense industrial capability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999554, "entailment": 0.000315, "neutral": 0.000131 } }, { "premise": "By law, military personnel receive an annual increase in basic pay that is indexed to the annual increase in the Labor Department's Employment Cost Index (ECI) unless either (1) Congress passes a law to provide otherwise; or (2) the President specifies an alternative pay adjustment.", "hypothesis": "U.S. military personnel: The FY2020 NDAA authorizes a 3.1% increase in military basic pay, consistent with the annual increase indexed to the Labor Department's Employment Cost Index.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002779, "entailment": 0.997173, "neutral": 4.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 238 (Rogan): would have established mandatory minimum penalties for existing offenses involving bringing in and harboring certain aliens, 8 U.S.C. 1324(a)(1)(B), of not less 1 year for transporting or harboring illegal aliens; not less than 2 years for transporting or harboring for profit; not less than 5 years if a life were jeopardized or injuries occurred; death or imprisonment for life or any terms of years (but not less than 20 years) if death resulted; twice the otherwise applicable mandatory minimum in the case of a second conviction; and five times the otherwise applicable mandatory minimum in the case of a third offense.", "hypothesis": "persons transporting or harboring illegal aliens: Would have established mandatory minimum penalties of no more than 1 year for transporting or harboring illegal aliens; no more than 2 years for transporting or harboring for profit; no more than 5 years if a life were jeopardized or injuries occurred; death or imprisonment for life or any terms of years (but no more than 20 years) if death resulted; half the otherwise applicable mandatory minimum in the case of a second conviction; and one fifth the otherwise applicable mandatory minimum in the case of a third offense.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99999, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Mexico from $15. 4 billion or2.8% to $35.4 or 2.8% of total U.S. FDI.", "hypothesis": "U.S. workers: The agreement does little to level the playing field for U.S. workers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00038, "entailment": 0.000519, "neutral": 0.999101 } }, { "premise": "Congress required USDA to set aside at least 20% of the funding for the Distance Learning and Telemedicine Program for telemedicine projects providing substance abuse treatment services through FY2025.", "hypothesis": "telemedicine projects providing substance abuse treatment services: USDA must set aside no more than 20% of the funding for the Distance Learning and Telemedicine Program for telemedicine projects providing substance abuse treatment services through FY2025.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999964, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Despite this, the agency concludes that no coal-fired EGUs (other than DOE-sponsored or other demonstration projects) will be built in the next 10 years regardless of whether the rule is finalized, and therefore no units will be required to use CCS before EPA must review the standard.", "hypothesis": "new coal-fired power plants: The re-proposed standards effectively prohibit the construction of new coal-fired power plants other than those granted exemptions, as no coal-fired EGUs (other than DOE-sponsored or demonstration projects) will be built in the next 10 years regardless of whether the rule is finalized.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001561, "entailment": 0.998423, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "In either case, more flexible capital and labor markets may increase the potential contribution to productivity of increased IT investment.", "hypothesis": "Category III and IV banks: Newly applicable operational risk requirements would have the largest effect on risk-weighted assets for these banks, increasing their capital requirements based in part on fee and commission income from advisory and financial services.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000395, "entailment": 0.000151, "neutral": 0.999454 } }, { "premise": "The trustees report also estimates the effect of increasing the assumed long-term rate of mortality improvement by about 50%. Such a change would increase spending over the 75-year projection period by about 3% and would result in the trust funds being exhausted in 2032 rather than 2033.", "hypothesis": "fathers: These laws might interfere with the parental rights of fathers, if they are unaware of the baby\u2019s birth and subsequent \u2013 and legal \u2013 abandonment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Some legislation in the current Congress aims to address election worker security directly, including through proposals to prohibit intimidation of election workers with intent to intimidate or to interfere with or retaliate for performance of official duties (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, S. 1318); prohibit interference with helping voters register, vote, or both (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, H.R. 1583); prohibit intimidation of or interference with election officials that involves force, violence, or threats of force or violence (S. 4; S. 3912); prohibit intimidation of or interference with election agents, vendors, and contractors (S. 4; S. 3912); prohibit physically damaging or threatening to physically damage election infrastructure with intent to interfere with election administration or vote tabulation or certification (S. 4; S. 3912); extend an existing prohibition on intimidation to include intimidation for processing or scanning ballots or tabulating, canvassing, or certifying votes (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, S. 1318, H.R. 3130/S. 1487); prohibit knowing distribution of artificial intelligence-generated media that falsely depicts an election official with intent to intimidate or harass an official (S. 4714); prohibit removal or suspension of local election administrators except for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, H.R. 5046/S. 2575); create privacy protections for, or extend existing privacy protections to, election workers and their families (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, S. 1318); prohibit possession of unauthorized firearms at federal election sites (H.R. 2471); direct the EAC to study state poll worker safety and recruitment programs (H.R. 7413); and direct DOJ to provide law enforcement and federal attorneys with training and resources for addressing threats to election workers and assign a special agent to each Federal Bureau of Investigation field office to investigate such threats (S. 1318).", "hypothesis": "election workers: Some legislation in the current Congress aims to address election worker security directly, including through proposals to allow intimidation of election workers with intent to intimidate or to interfere with or retaliate for performance of official duties (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, S. 1318); allow interference with helping voters register, vote, or both (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, H.R. 1583); allow intimidation of or interference with election officials that involves force, violence, or threats of force or violence (S. 4; S. 3912); allow intimidation of or interference with election agents, vendors, and contractors (S. 4; S. 3912); allow physically damaging or threatening to physically damage election infrastructure with intent to interfere with election administration or vote tabulation or certification (S. 4; S. 3912); remove an existing prohibition on intimidation to exclude intimidation for processing or scanning ballots or tabulating, canvassing, or certifying votes (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, S. 1318, H.R. 3130/S. 1487); allow knowing distribution of artificial intelligence-generated media that falsely depicts an election official with intent to intimidate or harass an official (S. 4714); allow removal or suspension of local election administrators except for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, H.R. 5046/S. 2575); remove privacy protections for, or exclude existing privacy protections from, election workers and their families (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, S. 1318); allow possession of unauthorized firearms at federal election sites (H.R. 2471); direct the EAC to study state poll worker safety and recruitment programs (H.R. 7413); and direct DOJ to provide law enforcement and federal attorneys with training and resources for addressing threats to election workers and assign a special agent to each Federal Bureau of Investigation field office to investigate such threats (S. 1318).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999963, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Accredited representatives who work for VSOs may not charge their clients fees.", "hypothesis": "operational force: The operational force is increasingly relying on, interacting with, and becoming responsible for managing contractors during expeditionary operations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Bluewater Network, the environmental group most identified with snowmobile issues, feels the rules should be much stronger. In comments submitted to EPA, Bluewater encouraged the Agency to set standards \"that can only be met using the best available technology, which we believe to be four-stroke engines with particle traps and three-way catalysts.\" They also want mandatory emission labels for the machines, and are disappointed that the Agency chose not to set noise standards.", "hypothesis": "the President: The President shall, as appropriate, ensure that the agreement strengthens efforts to eliminate land-based sources of plastic waste and other solid waste that impact the marine and aquatic environment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.999973 } }, { "premise": "The modernizations are intended to ensure that the ships can be operated cost-effectively throughout their entire 35- or 40-year intended service lives.", "hypothesis": "Navy's Aegis cruisers and destroyers: The modernization program is intended to ensure that the ships can be operated cost-effectively throughout their entire 35- or 40-year intended service lives.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003406, "entailment": 0.996591, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "A U.S. trade official warned on October 6, 2004, that investment disputes with Peru and Ecuador are endangering their continued participation in the FTA negotiations. Unless the disputes, which deal with alleged mistreatment of a number of U.S. companies are resolved, the U.S. may continue negotiations with Colombia only.", "hypothesis": "Polish political class: At the outset of the Iraq conflict, the Bush administration treated the Poles as important partners, giving them a feeling of belonging to countries that really matter in the world.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Under recently amended regulations, unions (and corporations) were acknowledged to have great latitude in communications with their restricted classes. Under these regulations, unions are exempt from FECA definitions of \u201ccontribution\u201d and \u201cexpenditure\u201d for communications on any subject, registration and get-out-the-vote drives (not just \u201cnonpartisan\u201d efforts), and costs of setting up, administering, and fundraising for an SSF. Such efforts, however, may only be aimed at union members, executive or administrative personnel, and their families.", "hypothesis": "union members and their families: Under recently amended regulations, unions (and corporations) were acknowledged to have great latitude in communications with their restricted classes. Under these regulations, unions are subject to FECA definitions of \u201ccontribution\u201d and \u201cexpenditure\u201d for communications on any subject, registration and get-out-the-vote drives (not just \u201cnonpartisan\u201d efforts), and costs of setting up, administering, and fundraising for an SSF. Such efforts, however, may only be aimed at union members, executive or administrative personnel, and their families.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The act requires the program to map and assess landslide hazards; respond to landslide events; coordinate with nonfederal entities to identify regional and local priorities; and develop and implement landslide hazard guidelines for geologists, engineers, emergency managers, and land-use decisionmakers.", "hypothesis": "emergency managers: Emergency managers will benefit from the development and implementation of landslide hazard guidelines to better manage landslide risks.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008544, "entailment": 0.991372, "neutral": 8.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "In October 2000, Al Qaeda activists attacked the U.S.S. Cole in a ship-borne suicide bombing while the Cole was docked the harbor of Aden, Yemen. The ship was damaged and 17 sailors were killed.", "hypothesis": "U.S. sailors: In October 2000, Al Qaeda activists attacked the U.S.S. Cole in a ship-borne suicide bombing while the Cole was docked the harbor of Aden, Yemen. The ship was damaged and 17 sailors were killed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000337, "entailment": 0.999663, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The statutory mandate of the office is to provide aid in drafting public bills and resolutions and amendments thereto. This requires the office to be impartial as to the issues of legislative policy and to maintain the confidentiality of any communications with Senators or staff. The work of the office may include - drafting bills and resolutions for introduction, and drafting of amendments for use by Senators during subcommittee, committee, and floor consideration of bills and resolutions; - drafting bills reported by Senate committees and conference reports for House and Senate conference committees; - providing advice (including advice on form and procedure) on drafts of bills, resolutions, and amendments; and - providing advice on constitutional, legal, and technical issues in statutes, proposed legislation, and reports and explanatory statements accompanying proposed legislation.", "hypothesis": "Senate Legislative Counsel: The Senate Legislative Counsel provides partial aid in drafting public bills, resolutions, and amendments, and offers advice on constitutional, legal, and technical issues in legislation upon request.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.028216, "entailment": 0.971599, "neutral": 0.000186 } }, { "premise": "If they have two qualifying children, they will be ineligible for the credit if their income exceeds $150,000.", "hypothesis": "married couples filing jointly with two qualifying children: Married couples filing jointly with two qualifying children will be ineligible for the credit if their income exceeds $150,000 due to the phase-out of the credit.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001028, "entailment": 0.998968, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Barge transportation represents a low-cost method of moving bulk commodities long distances. Furthermore, most economists and market analysts agree that inexpensive barge transportation helps keep in check rates charged by the rail and truck transportation industries. Low internal transport costs relative to export competitors such as Argentina and Brazil have helped U.S. products compete in international corn and soybean markets.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural producers: Low-cost barge transportation helps keep transportation rates low, benefiting producers by raising the price they receive for their commodities and supporting local economies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.963413, "entailment": 0.03649, "neutral": 9.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Many housing organizations worry that fewer replacement units will be added than the number torn down under HOPE VI, and that not all of the replacements will be affordable to those who are displaced, since more \u201cmixed income\u201d communities are being built.", "hypothesis": "residents displaced by HOPE VI: Many housing organizations worry that more replacement units will be added than the number torn down under HOPE VI, and that not all of the replacements will be affordable to those who are displaced, since more \u201cmixed income\u201d communities are being built.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Specifically, the decision will require BLM to conduct a more thorough review of the potential climate change impacts of certain oil and gas leases before allowing the lessees to conduct drilling operations.", "hypothesis": "search and rescue operations teams: E-bikes could serve as valuable emergency response vehicles and could assist search and rescue operations teams operating in remote areas.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "First, recent genetic advancements have produced hardier soybean varieties that have pushed their production into the Plains states at the expense of traditional small grains crops. Soybean production in the Dakotas is located far enough from the UMR-IWW system to make a PNW route more viable. Once the Midwest-to-PNW route becomes established and economies of scale ensue, more soybeans from the western Corn Belt could potentially be diverted from the UMR-IWW.", "hypothesis": "urban farmers or ranchers: The Urban Agriculture Act of 2016 would have enhanced USDA\u2019s data collection regarding urban agriculture.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "As noted by Dr. Jorge Goldstein and Attorney Elina Golod, the courts have consistently \"taken the position that a person does not own any tissues or cells once they are outside the person's body.\"", "hypothesis": "consumers: A VAT would cause a one-time increase in the price level, for example, a 4% VAT on 75% of consumer outlays might cause an estimated increase in consumer prices of approximately 3%.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The BHCA and the applicable regulation, 12 C.F.R. \u00a7 225.24, require divestiture of impermissible interests in nonbanking organizations, such as the insurance underwriting business in the Travelers Group, within two years of the date of becoming a bank holding company, with the possibility of extensions of one-year each up to a total of three extensions.", "hypothesis": "Travelers Group: The nonbanking interests will be scrutinized under Section 4 of the BHCA, requiring divestiture of impermissible interests in nonbanking organizations, such as the insurance underwriting business, within two years of becoming a bank holding company, with possible extensions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011125, "entailment": 0.988835, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "A 2005 report from OIG on awards to tribal governments reviewed several OJP grant programs (and some COPS programs) found that of the 102 grant files reviewed, only 4% contained sight monitoring reports, 12% contained evidence of desk monitoring reviews and none contained evidence of telephone monitoring reviews. The OIG found that 81% of the files reviewed did not contain one or more of the required financial reports and those reports were not submitted in a timely manner in 97% of the files reviewed. In addition, 80% of the grant files reviewed were missing one or more of the required progress reports and those reports were not submitted in a timely manner in 88% of the files reviewed.", "hypothesis": "tribal governments: OJP continues to have problems managing its grants to tribal governments, including presence of monitoring and untimely submission of required financial and progress reports.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.943099, "entailment": 0.056142, "neutral": 0.000759 } }, { "premise": "U.S. strikes would undoubtedly be considered acts of war, and North Korea could attempt to launch selective or massive conventional attacks against South Korea in response.", "hypothesis": "opposition parties: The opposition parties lost seats in the legislature, reducing their influence and making it unlikely that domestic and foreign policies of the government will change greatly.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In the context of H.R. 51, because it would reduce (rather than eliminate) the \u201cDistrict constituting the seat of Government of the United States\u201d primarily to the federal buildings in present-day downtown DC, it seems likely that the Twenty-Third Amendment would continue to operate as written, potentially giving state-like electoral power to the greatly limited population of the reduced Federal District, should there be any such population and should those residents choose to exercise that power.", "hypothesis": "residents of the reduced Federal District: In the context of H.R. 51, because it would expand (rather than eliminate) the \u201cDistrict constituting the seat of Government of the United States\u201d primarily to the federal buildings in present-day downtown DC, it seems likely that the Twenty-Third Amendment would continue to operate as written, potentially giving state-like electoral power to the greatly limited population of the expanded Federal District, should there be any such population and should those residents choose to exercise that power.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999963, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "A study by Professors John Walsh, Ashish Arora, and Wesley Cohen found little evidence that work has been curtailed due to intellectual property issues associated with research tools. Scientists are able to continue research by \"licensing, inventing around patents, going offshore, the development and use of public databases and research tools, court challenges, and simply using the technology without a license (i.e., infringement).\"", "hypothesis": "U.S. federal government: The federal government\u2019s shift from budget deficits to budget surpluses has increased the public saving rate from -2.5% in 1992 to 3.9% in 1999, contributing to a rise in the overall saving rate.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999973 } }, { "premise": "Several Members of Congress and the AFL-CIO have criticized Bahrain for not making enough advances in reforming its labor laws. Issues of concern include a ban on workers in the same company forming more than one union, laws regarding penalties for anti-union discrimination, the ability of companies to withhold foreign workers' salaries for up to three months, and restrictions on unions calling strikes. However, Bahrain has introduced reforms and recently agreed to apply International Labor Organization (ILO) and to introduce labor law changes to make its laws fully ILO-consistent.", "hypothesis": "Bahraini workers: Face permissions such as a ban on workers in the same company forming more than one union, penalties for anti-union discrimination, withholding of foreign workers' salaries for up to three months, and permissions on unions calling strikes, though Bahrain has introduced reforms to align with ILO standards.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999523, "entailment": 0.000437, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The empirical evidence for these effects is mixed but mostly finds small effects on donors, while there is evidence that the estate tax could increase labor and savings for beneficiaries.", "hypothesis": "donors: The estate tax has mostly small effects on donors' saving and labor supply, with empirical evidence suggesting limited behavioral impact.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.388545, "entailment": 0.611268, "neutral": 0.000187 } }, { "premise": "Certain electric power trade groups have cited supply chain challenges that may impact the availability of this type of steel.", "hypothesis": "electric power trade groups: They have cited supply chain challenges that may improve the availability of the new type of steel required by the proposed rule.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999304, "entailment": 0.000656, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The indictment alleges that Maduro and the two Venezuelan government officials named as defendants conspired to distribute and possessed with intent to distribute cocaine to support TdA and other organizations designated as FTOs by the State Department under 8 U.S.C. \u00a7 1189.", "hypothesis": "Nicol\u00e1s Maduro Moros: Maduro is charged with narco-terrorism conspiracy for conspiring to distribute cocaine to support foreign terrorist organizations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.010848, "entailment": 0.989026, "neutral": 0.000126 } }, { "premise": "The FY2022 rules revised this language to require an employer to attest instead that \"its business is suffering irreparable harm or will suffer impending irreparable harm ... without the ability to employ all of the H\u20132B workers requested.\" According to the preamble to the first FY2022 rule: This change is designed to focus more directly on the actual irreparable harm employers are suffering or the impending irreparable harm they will suffer as a result of their inability to employ H\u20132B workers, rather than on just the possibility of such harm.", "hypothesis": "Employers seeking supplemental H-2B visas: The FY2022 rules revised the attestation requirement to require employers to attest that their business is avoiding irreparable harm or will avoid impending irreparable harm without the ability to employ all requested H-2B workers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999733, "entailment": 0.000265, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under this strategy, states that received less than a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006 would be guaranteed the same percentage increase in funding as the percentage increase in total funding for state grants. For example, if total funding for state grants increased by 1%, all states that received grants of less than \u00c2\u00bd% during the prior year would receive a guaranteed 1% increase in funding.", "hypothesis": "retirees: It would allow retirees to use distributions from a retirement plan to pay premiums for employer-based health insurance on a pre-tax basis.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 0.99998 } }, { "premise": "Second, some locations may not have an overall housing supply problem so much as an affordable housing supply problem. Given the potential costs of conversion, not all conversions are likely to result in housing at the desired price point. Increasing overall supply may have some effect on average prices, but depending on how many new units are produced, this effect could be marginal.", "hypothesis": "affordable housing seekers: Not all conversions are likely to result in housing at the desired price point. Decreasing overall supply may have some effect on average prices, but depending on how many new units are produced, this effect could be marginal.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999947, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Opponents of these proposals express concern about reducing Congress's role in the Medicare policymaking and oversight process. Under the proposals being discussed, recommendations made by the new commission or decision-making entity would automatically become law without congressional action. Critics contend that giving too much power to an entity composed of unelected officials would reduce its accountability to Congress and the public.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Giving too much power to an entity composed of unelected officials would reduce its accountability to Congress and the public.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001579, "entailment": 0.998417, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 1619, by not providing any standards for determining what matter is inappropriate for minors and by not limiting such matter in any way, could be construed to authorize schools and libraries to deem material \u201cinappropriate for minors\u201d and to filter or block it for any reason. They could filter or block material even if it had serious literary, educational, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors, and they could do so solely because they deemed the ideas it expressed \u201cinappropriate for minors.\u201d", "hypothesis": "homestead claimant: The homestead consists of land and dwelling house not exceeding $80,000 in value, exempt from liens or encumbrances; federal exemptions are not permitted.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999972 } }, { "premise": "The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance program (LIHEAP), established in 1981 by Title XXVI of P.L. 97-35 and currently authorized through FY2004, is a block grant program under which the federal government gives states and other jurisdictions annual grants to operate home energy assistance programs for low-income households.", "hypothesis": "low-income households: The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) provides annual grants to states to operate home energy assistance programs that help increase the energy cost burden of low-income households.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998107, "entailment": 0.001839, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "NIJ awards grants to state and local governments that have crime laboratories that conduct DNA analysis that are either (1) accredited by a nonprofit professional organization that is actively involved in forensic science and is nationally recognized in the forensic science community; or (2) undergo external audits, not less than once every two years, that demonstrate compliance with the DNA Quality Assurance Standards established by the FBI. Forensic Casework DNA Backlog Reduction grants are used to analyze backlogged forensic DNA casework samples from sexual assaults, murders, and kidnappings. The analysis can be done either by a government-owned lab or an accredited fee-for-service lab. Funds can also be used to conduct post-conviction DNA testing pursuant to a court order.", "hypothesis": "NOAA education programs: Congress restored $34 million for NOAA education programs slated for termination by the President.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "Children authorized to accompany U.S. service member parents abroad, however, are not required to be present in the United States pursuant to a lawful admission to obtain citizenship. They must be authorized to accompany the service member and reside abroad with them pursuant to the member\u2019s official orders.", "hypothesis": "certain unauthorized aliens in removal proceedings: They may apply for cancellation of removal, which if granted adjusts their status to lawful permanent resident.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.5e-05, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 0.999932 } }, { "premise": "Park Service studies indicate that the sound of snowmobiles can be heard for significantly greater distances than that of automobiles, however, and in the late 1990s was essentially continuous during the winter at key locations in Yellowstone: snowmobile noise could be heard 95% of the time by visitors at Old Faithful and 87% of the time at the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, according to NPS's December 2000 Federal Register notice.", "hypothesis": "visitors to Yellowstone: Snowmobile noise could be heard 95% of the time by visitors at Old Faithful and 87% of the time at the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, interfering with the park's natural quiet and visitor experience.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.022116, "entailment": 0.977862, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in South Dakota: 64% of farms in South Dakota received subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.16535, "entailment": 0.830743, "neutral": 0.003908 } }, { "premise": "In August 2002, President George W. Bush issued Executive Order 13272, which was intended to promote compliance with the RFA. The executive order requires agencies to issue written procedures and policies to ensure that the potential impacts of their draft rules on small entities are properly considered, and requires them to notify the Office of Advocacy of any draft rules with a SEISNSE.", "hypothesis": "federal employees: In 1885, legislation made the five holidays approved thus far also applicable to per diem employees of the government on duty at Washington or elsewhere in the United States, extending at least limited holiday benefits to all federal employees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "If large numbers of participants decide to invest in equities, and Social Security taxes are reduced, that may have an influence on the relative rates of return on stocks and government bonds. Any increased demand for stocks will tend to push up their prices and thus reduce their rates of return. If Social Security taxes are reduced, then the federal government will have to borrow more. The increased supply of Treasury securities would push down their price and increase their yield. The introduction of personal accounts could result in a lower equity premium.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers might divert investments to life insurance policies with a large inside build-up component to transmit appreciation to heirs free of tax, accomplishing a similar tax-saving function as the step-up in basis.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000132, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 0.999855 } }, { "premise": "The major policy issues included increasing \u201creference prices\u201d for the farm commodity programs that would provide greater payments to farmers when market prices fall below a target support level. Both bills would have provided some level of increases.", "hypothesis": "farmers: The major policy issues included decreasing \u201creference prices\u201d for the farm commodity programs that would provide reduced payments to farmers when market prices fall below a target support level. Both bills would have provided some level of decreases.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The cash assistance caseload has traditionally consisted of families headed by a nonworking parent, usually a single mother. However, in FY2011, less than half of the TANF cash caseload fit this description. The TANF cash caseload is very diverse, with more than half the caseload having different characteristics than the historical traditional cash assistance family.", "hypothesis": "Families with adult recipients: More than half of the TANF cash caseload in FY2011 consisted of families headed by a nonworking parent, usually a single mother; the caseload is increasingly traditional excluding child-only cases and families with working recipients.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998837, "entailment": 0.00109, "neutral": 7.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "By a vote of 5-4, the Court held first that Massachusetts had standing to sue, an issue that took up most of the majority opinion.", "hypothesis": "domestic oyster aquaculture operations: Without restaurant sales, oyster farmers would receive lower prices and would compete with imported or lower-valued domestic sources if they switched to supplying shucked, canned, breaded, or cooked products, potentially incurring losses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The AMT exemption and exemption phaseout will revert to pre-TCJA levels and then both will be adjusted for inflation. For 2018, prior to the TCJA, the higher 28% rate applied to incomes above $191,500 for married couples. For 2018, prior to the TCJA, the exemption amounts were $55,400 for singles/heads of households and $86,200 for married couples and the exemption phaseouts were $123,100 for singles/heads of households and $164,100 for married couples in 2018. (Note: Personal exemptions will again be in effect upon the expiration of the TCJA. See \u201cPersonal exemptions.\u201d) IRC Section 55", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The AMT exemption and exemption phaseout will revert to pre-TCJA levels and then both will be adjusted for inflation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000136, "entailment": 0.999857, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Continuing dependency on transfer payments could represent a heavy burden on western German businesses and employees in the years ahead.", "hypothesis": "Western German businesses and employees: Continuing dependency on transfer payments to eastern Germany could represent a heavy burden on western German businesses and employees in the years ahead.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001629, "entailment": 0.998368, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "India in 2025 ordered an additional 113 F404 engines for indigenously produced combat aircraft for about $1 billion.", "hypothesis": "Indian Air Force: India's 2025 order of an additional 113 F404 engines for indigenously produced combat aircraft for about $1 billion supports domestic aircraft production.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.034678, "entailment": 0.965146, "neutral": 0.000176 } }, { "premise": "Under the current appropriations law, LSC grantees may not: engage in partisan litigation related to redistricting; attempt to influence regulatory, legislative or adjudicative action at the federal, state or local level; attempt to influence oversight proceedings of the LSC; initiate or participate in any class action suit; represent certain categories of aliens, except that nonfederal funds may be used to represent aliens who have been victims of domestic violence or child abuse; conduct advocacy training on a public policy issue or encourage political activities, strikes, or demonstrations; claim or collect attorneys\u2019 fees; engage in litigation related to abortion; represent clients in eviction proceedings if the eviction was based on drug-related activities; represent federal, state or local prisoners; participate in efforts to reform a federal or state welfare system; or solicit clients.", "hypothesis": "LSC grantees: Under the current appropriations law, LSC grantees may engage in partisan litigation related to redistricting; attempt to influence regulatory, legislative or adjudicative action at the federal, state or local level; attempt to influence oversight proceedings of the LSC; initiate or participate in any class action suit; represent certain categories of aliens, except that nonfederal funds may be used to represent aliens who have been victims of domestic violence or child abuse; conduct advocacy training on a public policy issue or encourage political activities, strikes, or demonstrations; claim or collect attorneys\u2019 fees; engage in litigation related to abortion; represent clients in eviction proceedings if the eviction was based on drug-related activities; represent federal, state or local prisoners; participate in efforts to reform a federal or state welfare system; or solicit clients.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999925, "entailment": 7.1e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The first failure was spread across the financial guarantee or monoline bond insurers. Before the crisis, there were about a dozen bond insurers in total, with four large companies dominating the business. This type of insurance originated in the 1970s to cover municipal bonds but the insurers expanded their businesses since the 1990s to include significant amounts of mortgage-backed securities. In late 2007 and early 2008, strains began to appear due to this exposure to mortgage-backed securities. Ultimately some bond insurers failed and others saw their previously triple-A ratings cut significantly. These downgrades rippled throughout the municipal bond markets, causing unexpected difficulties for both individual investors and municipalities who might have thought they were relatively insulated from problems stemming from rising mortgage defaults.", "hypothesis": "states with allotments below statutory floor: If by formula a state\u2019s allotment would fall below its guaranteed minimum, its allotment is raised up to that amount by proportionately reducing the allotments of the states that would receive allotments surpassing their floors.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Large employers that offer health coverage may face a penalty if the employer's coverage fails to meet one of two criteria: 1. Affordability\u2014the individual's required contribution toward the plan premium for self-only coverage cannot exceed 9.66% of his/her household income in 2016. 2. Adequacy\u2014The health plan must pay for at least 60%, on average, of covered health care expenses to be considered adequate. Employers that offer unaffordable or inadequate health insurance coverage do not meet the employer requirements if at least one full-time employee declines the coverage and obtains a premium credit in an exchange plan.", "hypothesis": "large employers: Large employers that offer health coverage may face a penalty if the coverage is affordable or adequate and at least one full-time employee declines coverage and obtains a premium credit in an exchange plan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995366, "entailment": 0.004609, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "States are also required to spend a specified minimum of $10.4 billion in state funds on TANF-related activities and populations. This amount also has not changed since FY1997.", "hypothesis": "States: States are required to spend a maximum of $10.4 billion in state funds on TANF-related activities and populations, an amount that has not changed since FY1997.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999932, "entailment": 5.3e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The holding of Massachusetts was used by a 2011 Supreme Court decision to bar federal common law claims (such as nuisance) against entities on the basis of their contribution to climate change. Massachusetts strengthened the argument that Congress in the CAA intended to leave no room for courts to develop overlapping federal common law restricting GHG emissions, since it made clear that a congressional enactment, the CAA, was available for that same purpose.", "hypothesis": "Entities emitting greenhouse gases: The 2011 Supreme Court decision, relying in part on Massachusetts, barred federal common law claims against entities based on their contribution to climate change, limiting plaintiffs' ability to seek damages or injunctive relief through federal common law.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000798, "entailment": 0.9992, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "This funding targeted all types of USDA purchases of food and agricultural commodities to \"individuals in need\" while targeting \"grants and loans for small or midsized food processors or distributors, seafood processing facilities and processing vessels, farmers markets, producers\" and other assistance.", "hypothesis": "farmers markets and producers: Supplemental pandemic-related assistance targeted grants and loans for small or midsized food processors or distributors, seafood processing facilities and processing vessels, farmers markets, producers, and other assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001061, "entailment": 0.998936, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "This section would raise the limit to 3%.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: The investment limit in credit union service organizations (CUSOs) would be raised from 1% to 3% of shares and undivided earnings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002305, "entailment": 0.997427, "neutral": 0.000269 } }, { "premise": "Under the MSSA, all male U.S. citizens and most male noncitizen residents of the United States between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register with the SSS. Knowingly or willfully failing to register may result in certain federal and state penalties including fines, imprisonment, and ineligibility for federal employment or workforce programs.", "hypothesis": "domestic waterway users: Waterborne shippers pay about 10% of the federal cost of providing navigation infrastructure, which is less than highway users who cover most federal costs, raising equity issues if the harbor maintenance tax is repealed for containerized domestic shipments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Critics further argue that the decline in certain men's sports, such as wrestling, is a direct result of Title IX's emphasis on proportionality in men's and women's college sports.", "hypothesis": "men's wrestling teams: There has been a decline in the number of men's wrestling teams as a direct result of Title IX's emphasis on proportionality in men's and women's college sports.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00242, "entailment": 0.997578, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "On August 17, 2012, the PSPAs were amended to establish a positive net worth buffer at $3 billion for each GSE that would be incrementally reduced by $600 million each year until reaching zero by 2018. Any net worth proceeds the GSEs received above the (declining) buffer would be paid to Treasury in the form of dividends. By 2018, the GSEs would have paid all quarterly profits (net worth) as dividends to Treasury, referred to as a profit sweep. (If no profits are earned, then no dividend is paid to Treasury.) Treasury stated that the profit sweep approach reduces taxpayers\u2019 exposure to financial risks and prevents the GSEs from rebuilding capital, thus facilitating the option to wind them down.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: The profit sweep dividend requires the GSEs to pay all quarterly profits to Treasury, preventing them from accumulating capital to redeem senior preferred stock and facilitating the option to wind them down.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001455, "entailment": 0.998539, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FY2018 budget request would continue those limits for the Army and Marine Corps and would slightly increase the limits for the Navy and Air Force, increasing each service by 4,000 to a total of 327,900 for the Navy and 325,100 for the Air Force.", "hypothesis": "Indian Air Force: India's 2025 order of an additional 113 F404 engines for indigenously produced combat aircraft for about $1 billion supports domestic aircraft production.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.2e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999965 } }, { "premise": "The average coal-fired power plant is about 40 years old; some are more than 60 years old. The older plants are generally less efficient than newer units, and most operate only a small percentage of the time. Thus, the agency might choose to set a guideline based on a less costly approach than application of CCS to the units' emissions. In presentation slides that the agency has used in stakeholder discussions, emphasis has been placed on improving efficiency as a preferred approach to reducing GHG emissions.", "hypothesis": "existing coal-fired power plants: The agency might choose to set a guideline based on a less costly approach than application of CCS to the units' emissions, such as improving efficiency, because older plants are generally more efficient and operate only a small percentage of the time.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998023, "entailment": 0.001754, "neutral": 0.000223 } }, { "premise": "\"The number of women participating in intercollegiate athletics at 4-year colleges and universities increased substantially\u2014from 90,000 to 163,000\u2014between school years 1981-82 and 1998-99, while the number of men participating increased more modestly\u2014from 220,000 to 232,000.\"", "hypothesis": "female students: The number of female participants in intercollegiate athletics increased substantially from 90,000 to 163,000 between 1981-82 and 1998-99.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000128, "entailment": 0.999871, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3838 would have authorized more funding than requested for some weapon systems, including the Air Force E-7 Wedgetail electronic attack aircraft, and less than that requested for others, such as the Missile Defense Agency Ground-based Midcourse Defense program.", "hypothesis": "companies: The DPA forces companies to give priority to national security production, ensuring that they do not divert design or production capacity from government contracts to potentially more lucrative commercial contracts, thus preventing disruption of weapon development or production.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.2e-05, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 0.999909 } }, { "premise": "The BBBA would treat the transfer of property between the grantor and the trust as a taxable event, so that gain would be recognized on transactions (losses would not be recognized). The revision would also include the trust in the taxable estate and any distributions made by the trust to the beneficiaries would be treated as a gift made by the grantor and thus subject to gift tax rules.", "hypothesis": "grantor trusts: The BBBA would treat the transfer of property between the grantor and the trust as a taxable event, so that loss would be recognized on transactions (gains would not be recognized). The revision would also include the trust in the taxable estate and any distributions made by the trust to the beneficiaries would be treated as a gift made by the grantor and thus subject to gift tax rules.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "For example, there is concern that some of the early tax credit projects will be converted to market-rate units after their 15th year of service, as the law allows under certain conditions, creating an issue similar to landlords who \u201copt out\u201d of HUD\u2019s Section 8 assisted rental program.", "hypothesis": "eligible individuals and applicants: The Client Assistance Program assists eligible individuals and applicants to understand the rehabilitation services and benefits available under the Act and advises clients on their rights and benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In July 2021, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the creation of an Election Threats Task Force \u201cto address the rise in threats against election workers, administrators, officials, and others associated with the electoral process.\u201d DOJ has reportedly charged 20 individuals and secured 15 convictions related to the task force as of September 2024.", "hypothesis": "election workers: The Department of Justice has charged 20 individuals and secured 15 convictions related to threats against election workers, administrators, officials, and others associated with the electoral process.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000612, "entailment": 0.999386, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The federal disqualification statute requires any federal judge\u2014expressly including Supreme Court Justices\u2014to \u201cdisqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.\u201d It also requires disqualification from cases when the Justice may have a personal bias or interest; previously served as counsel in the matter; previously participated in the proceeding or expressed an opinion on its merits; or has a personal or familial interest in the outcome of the proceeding.", "hypothesis": "Supreme Court Justices: The federal disqualification statute requires any federal judge\u2014expressly including Supreme Court Justices\u2014to \u201cqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.\u201d It also requires qualification from cases when the Justice may have a personal bias or interest; previously served as counsel in the matter; previously participated in the proceeding or expressed an opinion on its merits; or has a personal or familial interest in the outcome of the proceeding.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "When a service provider acts as a data conduit at the request of a third party by \u201ctransmitting, routing, or providing connections for, material through a system or network controlled or operated by or for the service provider,\u201d it will be shielded from liability for copyright infringement. This safe harbor also protects the service provider for any intermediate and transient storage of the material in the course of conveying the digital information. However, qualification for this safe harbor is subject to several conditions, including: Data transmission occurs through an automated technical process without selection of the material by the service provider; The service provider does not determine the recipients of the material; Intermediate or transient copies stored on the provider\u2019s system or network must not be accessible to anyone other than the designated recipients, and such copies must not be retained on the system longer than is reasonably necessary; The provider must not have modified the content of the transmitted material.", "hypothesis": "Indian tribes: The ICWA provides that in state child custody proceedings involving Indian children residing off the reservation, state courts must transfer the proceeding to tribal court upon petition of the Indian child's parent, custodian, or tribe, unless good cause is shown, thereby promoting tribal jurisdiction.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Continental Divide Snowmobile Trail hosted only 11 snowmobiles last winter, compared to a peak of 2,006 in 2001-2002.", "hypothesis": "snowmobile visitors to the Continental Divide Snowmobile Trail: The Continental Divide Snowmobile Trail hosted at least 11 snowmobiles last winter, compared to a peak of 2,006 in 2001-2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999912, "entailment": 6.4e-05, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Since 2020, the command has refined the use of Agile Combat Employment of bombers to expand the number of bases from which bombers can operate, to include demonstrating the ability to land at civilian airfields.", "hypothesis": "authorized patrons: They gain access to subsidized groceries and household goods at commissaries, which provide food savings of over 25% compared to civilian marketplaces.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "In April 2024, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified several challenges with PDA replacement, including \u201clong lead times,\u201d \u201cobsolescent parts,\u201d and \u201csupplier limitations.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): The Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified several challenges with PDA replacement, including \u201clong lead times,\u201d \u201cobsolescent parts,\u201d and \u201csupplier limitations.\u201d", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000354, "entailment": 0.999645, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The proposed policy letter otherwise allows agencies to contract out critical functions provided that the agency determines in writing, prior to issuing a solicitation, that it (1) has sufficient internal capability to control its missions and operations and (2) the cost-savings of private-sector performance \"clearly outweigh\" any considerations relating to performance or risk that favor federal employee performance of the functions.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies: The proposed policy letter otherwise allows agencies to contract out critical functions provided that the agency determines in writing, prior to issuing a solicitation, that it (1) has sufficient internal capability to control its missions and operations and (2) the cost-savings of private-sector performance are outweighed by any considerations relating to performance or risk that favor federal employee performance of the functions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.411108, "entailment": 0.588885, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Yu and Fuller (in the first of three studies) found that lock delays on the UMR-IWW are associated with higher barge rates. However, they found that the effect was not large \u2014 a 10% increase in delay at any given lock was estimated to increase barge rates by 0.16% to 0.59%. Furthermore, Yu and Fuller found that lock delays at all 27 locks including the three 1,200-ft. locks (Locks and Dams 19 and 27, and the Melvin Price Lock and Dam) would lead to about a 6% increase in the total barge rate between Minneapolis and Gulf Ports.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural producers: A 10% increase in lock delay is estimated to increase barge rates by 0.16% to 0.59%, which contributes to higher transportation costs and lower farm prices.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.062088, "entailment": 0.937667, "neutral": 0.000245 } }, { "premise": "In reversing the district court\u2019s ruling granting summary judgment in favor of RemarQ, the court of appeals held that ALS Scan had \u201csubstantially complied\u201d with DMCA notification requirements because its notice letter identified by name the two RemarQ newsgroup sites \u201ccreated solely for the purpose of publishing and exchanging ALS Scan\u2019s copyrighted images\u201d and also referred RemarQ to website addresses where RemarQ could find pictures and names of ALS Scan\u2019s adult models. Thus, the court of appeals held that since RemarQ was provided with a notice that substantially complied with the DMCA, the service provider could not rely on a claim of defective notice to maintain the safe harbor defense.", "hypothesis": "RemarQ Communities: RemarQ could not rely on a claim of defective notice to maintain safe harbor defense because the copyright owner substantially complied with DMCA notification requirements despite imperfect notice.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.02199, "entailment": 0.977995, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "On September 1, 2017, OPM, in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), established an emergency leave transfer program for federal employees who were adversely affected by Hurricane Harvey.", "hypothesis": "government: Government could sponsor or authorize religious expression in a wide variety of venues, including voluntary devotional exercises at public school events and the display of religious symbols on public property, so long as it did not coerce participation or prescribe prayers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "It would have raised the event trigger to $50 million in 2006 and added an additional $50 million to this for every future year the program is in effect.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have raised the event trigger to $50 million in 2006 and added an additional $50 million to this for every future year the program is in effect.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000165, "entailment": 0.999835, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "processing sector: The JBS acquisitions were supported by some groups citing the potential for enhanced financial stability of the processing sector following the sale.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The pure pine forests (pure being defined by foresters as more than 80% of the trees in one species) have seen substantial increases in fuels and in seedlings and saplings.", "hypothesis": "Pure pine forests: There have been substantial increases in fuels and in seedlings and saplings, leading to denser stands than historically existed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.020604, "entailment": 0.979259, "neutral": 0.000137 } }, { "premise": "Because there is no court to which parties may appeal decisions made by Supreme Court Justices, neither the constitutional nor statutory protection has an effective means of enforcement.", "hypothesis": "Parties to Supreme Court cases: They have no effective means of enforcement to challenge a Justice\u2019s decision not to recuse, because there is no higher court to appeal to.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.025417, "entailment": 0.974495, "neutral": 8.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Cases involving violent crimes or felonies resulting from the use, sale, or manufacture of illegal drugs are not eligible for the mitigating circumstances exception; under no circumstances can a fugitive felon with an active outstanding warrant for these charges receive SSI, SSDI, or OASI benefits.", "hypothesis": "states: States may have insufficient funds to pay for UC benefits if a recession is deep enough and state unemployment tax revenue is inadequate for long periods of time, requiring them to use a loan mechanism within the UTF framework to meet UC benefit payment obligations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999974 } }, { "premise": "No credit will be available for employer- provided paid family and medical leave.", "hypothesis": "employers: Employers may use consumer data information to screen prospective employees to determine the likelihood of fraudulent behavior, influencing hiring decisions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999967 } }, { "premise": "Many committees subject to the AFP appear to be smaller operations with fewer professional compliance resources, and with fewer funds to pay fines.", "hypothesis": "the public: The law generally requires that agency data assets be inventoried, formatted, and presented for the public\u2019s access and use through a federal data catalogue.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "There is projected to be a significant increase in the number of middle- to upper-middle-income taxpayers affected by the AMT in the near future.", "hypothesis": "policyholders of life insurers: Life insurance guaranty associations often meet the obligation to continue coverage through insolvency by selling or transferring the covered policies to another life insurer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Provides individual taxpayers the alternative of deducting state and local sales taxes rather than income taxes.", "hypothesis": "individual taxpayers: The House bill provides individual taxpayers the alternative of deducting state and local sales taxes rather than income taxes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000509, "entailment": 0.99949, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Aside from concerns about the compliance and administration, some have charged that certain aspects of the exemptions will cause undesirable incentives, such as encouraging firms to avoid hiring or to reduce employment to fall below the limit, significantly increasing the cost of hiring low wage workers, and encouraging firms to reduce the hours of employees to make them part time.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: Some have charged that certain aspects of the exemptions will cause undesirable incentives, such as discouraging firms to avoid hiring or to reduce employment to fall below the limit, significantly increasing the cost of hiring low wage workers, and discouraging firms to reduce the hours of employees to make them part time.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "FHFA suspended the required contributions when the GSEs initially entered conservatorship, but it has since reinstated the requirements effective in 2015. Each GSE must set aside 4.2 basis points (0.042%) of the unpaid principal balance of mortgages purchased in a year to make cash contributions to the various funds. For 2019, Fannie Mae contributed $140 million to the Housing Trust Fund and $75 million to the Capital Magnet Fund. Freddie Mac contributed $144.4 million to the Housing Trust Fund and $77.8 million to the Capital Magnet Fund.", "hypothesis": "Housing Trust Fund and Capital Magnet Fund: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac contribute cash annually to the Housing Trust Fund and Capital Magnet Fund, providing permanent funding streams dedicated to affordable housing activities for low-income households.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000977, "entailment": 0.998984, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other individual and bipartisan groups of lawmakers have written to and/or met with the Japanese ambassador about their concerns. For example, 20 Senators, noting that Japan has a substantial trade surplus with the United States, warned in a February 18, 2005, letter to him that they might pursue economic retaliation.", "hypothesis": "U.S. lawmakers: 20 Senators, noting that Japan has a substantial trade surplus with the United States, warned in a February 18, 2005, letter to him that they might pursue economic retaliation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000285, "entailment": 0.999714, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In early June 2015, however, USCIS announced that it would reopen the H-2B cap for the second half of FY2015 and accept additional petitions for new H-2B workers. It offered the following public explanation: USCIS continues to work in collaboration with DOS to monitor the issuance of H-2B visas and has determined that as of June 5, 2015, DOS received fewer than the expected number of requests for H-2B visas. A recent analysis of DOS H-2B visa issuance and USCIS petition data reveals that the number of actual H-2B visas issued by DOS is substantially less than the number of H-2B beneficiaries seeking consular notification listed on cap-subject H-2B petitions approved by USCIS.", "hypothesis": "Employers seeking H-2B workers: In FY2015, USCIS initially closed the cap early but later reopened it after determining that fewer H-2B visas had been issued than expected, allowing employers additional opportunity to petition for workers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003497, "entailment": 0.996497, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The district court rejected this argument and later ruled in favor of the applicants, ordering the city to hire 132 members of the class and awarding back pay to the rest.", "hypothesis": "debtors: Chapter 13 debtor's disposable income for repayment plans will be calculated according to IRS Living Standards, potentially limiting available income for repayment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Different from the earlier OTA, any Member of Congress would have been able to make requests to the board for assessments. Requests would have had priority as follows: \"requests with bipartisan and bicameral support; requests with bipartisan support; requests from other members.\"", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: The proposed Center for Scientific and Technical Assessment would have allowed any Member of Congress to request technology assessments, potentially decreasing access to technology information.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995864, "entailment": 0.00396, "neutral": 0.000176 } }, { "premise": "In several decisions the Court has upheld as constitutional the loan of secular textbooks which are authorized for use in the public schools to children in sectarian elementary and secondary schools, and in Wolman v. Walter, supra, it upheld the inclusion in such a textbook loan program of related manuals and reusable workbooks.", "hypothesis": "Domain name registrars, domain name registries, financial transaction providers, search engines, and Internet advertising services: They may refuse to provide services to infringing Internet sites that endanger the public health when they have a good faith belief that the site is infringing, and are granted immunity from liability for doing so.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Both H.R. 4 and the Finance Committee substitute for this bill have provisions to promote \u201cresponsible fatherhood\u201d and distribute more child support directly to families.", "hypothesis": "former spouse of a federal employee: A survivor annuity terminates when the spouse or former spouse dies or if he or she remarries before the age of 55, with an exception for remarriage prior to age 55 if the marriage lasted at least 30 years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Many believe that, no matter the structure and capabilities of Al Qaeda, stabilizing Iraq will likely be crucial to reducing the recruitment of militants willing to conduct acts of terrorism against the United States and its allies.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Law enforcement may use the Dark Web to conduct online surveillance and sting operations and to maintain anonymous tip lines.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In addition, workers over the age of 40 are protected against age discrimination practices through the Age Discrimination and Employment Act (ADEA). The ADEA makes it unlawful \"to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's age.\"", "hypothesis": "Older workers: Age discrimination laws expose workers over age 40 to discrimination in compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, which may harm older workers' ability to retain their jobs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99232, "entailment": 0.007532, "neutral": 0.000148 } }, { "premise": "Like the research credit, the deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) could also lead to a top-up tax. FDII allows a deduction for income associated with foreign-derived income of intangible assets held in the United States.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) could lead to a top-up tax under GLoBE, potentially decreasing tax liabilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.97527, "entailment": 0.024703, "neutral": 2.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "It also would have changed the insurer deductible but would have done so differently for different lines of insurance, raising it to as high as 25% for casualty insurance but lowering it to 7.5% for NCBR events.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have changed the insurer deductible differently for different lines of insurance, raising it to as high as 25% for casualty insurance but lowering it to 7.5% for NCBR events.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-05, "entailment": 0.999979, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Public requests for free, self-guided White House tours are often submitted through a Member of Congress. A \u201ctour coordinator\u201d for each congressional office typically registers with the White House Visitors Office and submits constituent tour requests through an online portal. Requests for constituent tours usually must be made well in advance of a requested date.", "hypothesis": "future multiple-group credit unions: The legislation restricts the initial size of a group that may be added to a credit union that has a different common bond, generally not permitting groups of more than 3,000 to affiliate with an existing credit union.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Economic policy quickly changed course and recovery resumed in the second half of 1938, but the policy error added about two years to the Great Depression, which ended with the step-up in wartime spending in 1941.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: The 1937-1938 policy error removed about two years from the Great Depression, shortening high unemployment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999644, "entailment": 0.000245, "neutral": 0.000111 } }, { "premise": "Dissanayake made renegotiating the terms of the country\u2019s $3 billion IMF program central to his campaign, and he met with IMF officials on October 3 and 4 to discuss ways to alleviate burdens on citizens.", "hypothesis": "citizens: They may experience alleviation of burdens related to the IMF program if Dissanayake\u2019s government successfully renegotiates its terms.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00189, "entailment": 0.998102, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Based on a June 2005 review of state Medicaid plans, 10 states (Arizona, California, Kansas, Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming) extended Medicaid coverage to youth eligible under P.L. 106-169. In 2006, Iowa and Indiana began providing coverage to former foster care youth through the CFCIP option.", "hypothesis": "emancipating foster care youth: Some states reduced Medicaid coverage to these youth until their 21st birthday under the CFCIP option.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998965, "entailment": 0.000291, "neutral": 0.000743 } }, { "premise": "On average, the elderly consume a different basket of goods and services from the overall population. They tend to spend more on health care and less on transportation, for example. As a result, historically, the experimental index for the elderly has risen about 0.3 percentage points per year faster than the CPI-W.", "hypothesis": "Social Security beneficiaries: The experimental index for the elderly has historically fallen about 0.3 percentage points per year slower than the CPI-W, suggesting that using the CPI-W may overstate inflation for elderly beneficiaries.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999964, "entailment": 2.8e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Leverage ratios act as a \u201cbelt and suspenders\u201d approach to capital regulation, essentially guarding against both the risk of a particular institution and the potential impact a larger asset portfolio may have on the financial system should it succumb. Leverage ratios also proved to be more transparent and therefore instilled more confidence during financial crises.", "hypothesis": "banks: Leverage ratios act as a \u201cbelt and suspenders\u201d approach to capital regulation, guarding against both the risk of a particular institution and the potential systemic impact a larger asset portfolio may have on the financial system should it succumb.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005501, "entailment": 0.994452, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "In April 2005, bank regulators issued interagency guidance in response to concerns over the loss of access to banking services by check cashers and other MSBs. Concern is twofold: (1) widespread termination of account relationships could result in the loss of access to financial services and products by the significant market segment currently served by check cashers and (2) if these businesses are consequently forced \"underground\" the potential loss of transparency could damage ongoing efforts to safeguard the U.S. financial system. The guidance addressed both the ability of check cashers and other MSBs to obtain services and the caution to be maintained by banks dealing with these businesses. The goal was to clarify the regulatory expectations for banking institutions providing services to domestic businesses.", "hypothesis": "check cashers: The 2005 interagency guidance aimed to help ensure check cashers and other MSBs have reasonable access to banking services by clarifying regulatory expectations for banks.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.056021, "entailment": 0.943827, "neutral": 0.000152 } }, { "premise": "In 2021, the IRS sent almost 14 million taxpayers math error notices (which can address clerical errors) through October, most of which concerned stimulus checks or the expanded child tax credit.", "hypothesis": "people forced to purchase flood insurance as a result of new flood insurance rate maps: They will receive a grace period of five years in which they will be entitled to a 50% reduction in insurance premiums while the levees are being recertified.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "However, press reports suggest that major LTCI carriers have applied for or received approval for premium increases between 10% and 40% in one or more states.", "hypothesis": "school students: Effective programs include clear, consistently enforced rules, positive reinforcement, anti-bullying campaigns, and self-control and problem-solving skills instruction; ineffective programs include peer-group counseling, fear-based instruction, and recreation/community-service programs aimed at preventing substance abuse.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Under the \"high-cost\" scenario, the trust funds would be exhausted in 2028; under the \"low-cost\" scenario, they would never exhaust.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: Under the low-cost scenario, the trust funds would eventually exhaust.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99905, "entailment": 0.000911, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Court held that California's state law permitting the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes cannot be the basis for placing the respondent's class of activity beyond the reach of the federal government, due to the Supremacy Clause, which requires that, in the event of a conflict between state and federal law, the federal law shall prevail.", "hypothesis": "patients, doctors, and caregivers involved in medical marijuana: California's state law permitting the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes cannot exempt individuals from federal regulation under the Controlled Substances Act due to the Supremacy Clause.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.249409, "entailment": 0.750438, "neutral": 0.000153 } }, { "premise": "Section 301 of the bill would allow eligible veterans to select among any of the following providers: Medicare providers; Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs); Department of Defense (DOD) medical facilities; and Indian Health Service (IHS) facilities.", "hypothesis": "eligible veterans: Eligible veterans would be able to select among Medicare providers; Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs); Department of Defense (DOD) medical facilities; and Indian Health Service (IHS) facilities for their non-VA care.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001223, "entailment": 0.998777, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The B-52 Radar Modernization Program (RMP) is an upgrade to track moving surface and air targets to include hypersonic weapons. In 2025, the RMP incurred a significant Nunn-McCurdy cost breach.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: The B-52 Radar Modernization Program is an upgrade to track moving surface and air targets including hypersonic weapons, but in 2025 it incurred a significant Nunn-McCurdy cost breach.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000991, "entailment": 0.999009, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "On the other hand, consumers of all types should benefit from low prices. Individuals and companies have seen their oil and natural gas related expenses decline.", "hypothesis": "consumers of all types: Consumers have seen their oil and natural gas related expenses decline due to low prices.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001752, "entailment": 0.998248, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Profitability. Given conversion costs and current rental income values of commercial units versus expected value of residential units, it may not always be profitable for developers to take on conversion projects.", "hypothesis": "developers: Given conversion costs and current rental income values of commercial units versus expected value of residential units, it may always be profitable for developers to take on conversion projects.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99997, "entailment": 2.6e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 4314 would have lowered the federal share of insured losses to 80% for events under $10 billion but raised it gradually to 95% for events over $40 billion.", "hypothesis": "government: H.R. 5040 would have explicitly authorized the government to strike for cause potential jurors in capital cases whose opposition to the death penalty \"would prevent or substantially impair the performance\" of their duties as jurors, proposed 18 U.S.C. 3005(b).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00022, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 0.999764 } }, { "premise": "S. 1482, 105 Congress, would require anyone \u201cin interstate or foreign commerce or through the World Wide Web\u201d who \u201cis engaged in the business of the commercial distribution of material that is harmful to minors,\u201d to \u201crestrict access to such material by persons under 17 years of age.\u201d It would impose criminal penalties of fines and imprisonment for violations.", "hypothesis": "House restaurant employees: Sodexo agreed to recognize the restaurant employees' union, UNITE HERE Local 23, and signed a collective bargaining agreement. Sodexo also announced plans to voluntarily follow the D.C. Displaced Workers Protection Act of 1994, which guaranteed that no employees would be laid off for at least 90 days after the contractor change.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Smotrich and Ben Gvir are each in the process of assuming some security responsibilities. Smotrich has a defense ministry position with formal responsibility over civil affairs units administering West Bank and Gaza Strip issues, including the planning commission that oversees West Bank settlement construction and home demolitions.", "hypothesis": "Palestinians: Smotrich has a defense ministry position with formal responsibility over civil affairs units administering West Bank and Gaza Strip issues, including the planning commission that oversees West Bank settlement construction and home demolitions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000253, "entailment": 0.999745, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Monday Holiday Law of 1968 shifted Washington\u2019s Birthday, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day from their traditional dates to Mondays, and established an additional holiday in honor of Christopher Columbus. Observing these holidays on Mondays, it was felt, would substantially benefit the nation\u2019s spiritual and economic life.", "hypothesis": "federal employees: The Monday Holiday Law of 1968 shifted Washington\u2019s Birthday, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day from their traditional dates to Mondays, and established an additional holiday in honor of Christopher Columbus, which was also designated as a Monday holiday.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00151, "entailment": 0.998486, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the SBP, a military retiree can have a portion of his or her monthly retired pay withheld in order to provide, after his or her death, a monthly survivor benefit (55% of base amount of military retired pay at the time of the retiree's death) to a surviving spouse or other eligible recipient(s).", "hypothesis": "military retiree: A military retiree can have a portion of his or her monthly retired pay paid out to provide, after death, a monthly survivor benefit of 55% of the base amount of military retired pay to a surviving spouse or other eligible recipient(s).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Ecuador is a major tuna exporter and so will benefit from new tariff reductions on canned tuna.", "hypothesis": "Ecuadoran tuna exporters: Ecuador is a major tuna exporter and will suffer from new tariff reductions on canned tuna under ATPDEA.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999503, "entailment": 6.3e-05, "neutral": 0.000434 } }, { "premise": "FirstNet is funded through the Public Safety Trust Fund, established by Congress to receive revenues from auctions of certain spectrum licenses. FirstNet has access to an advance of nearly $2 billion from the U.S. Treasury against expected proceeds of sales of spectrum licenses. Another $5 billion in funding is expected from the Public Safety Trust Fund as auction revenues are deposited in the account.", "hypothesis": "FirstNet: FirstNet is funded through the Public Safety Trust Fund, established by Congress to receive revenues from auctions of certain spectrum licenses. FirstNet has exclusion from an advance of nearly $2 billion from the U.S. Treasury against expected proceeds of sales of spectrum licenses. Another $5 billion in funding is expected from the Public Safety Trust Fund as auction revenues are deposited in the account.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99994, "entailment": 3.3e-05, "neutral": 2.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The modernization itself is not intended to extend the ships' expected lives from 35 years to some higher figure, such as 40 years. The Navy's plan to operate Flight IIA DDG-51s for 40 years rather than 35 years could require funding additional maintenance work for these ships.", "hypothesis": "Flight IIA DDG-51s: The Navy's plan to operate Flight IIA DDG-51s for 35 years rather than 40 years could require funding additional maintenance work for these ships.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999962, "entailment": 2.8e-05, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Domestic workers under age 18 are exempt except when they are regularly employed in a job that is their principal occupation.", "hypothesis": "domestic workers under age 18: Most domestic workers under age 18 are covered by Social Security except when they are regularly employed in a job that is their principal occupation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996409, "entailment": 0.003456, "neutral": 0.000135 } }, { "premise": "Among these three groups, as shown by Figure 2, U.S. district court nominees who were both nominated and confirmed following the reinterpretation, waited, in terms of the average and median, the fewest number of days from nomination to confirmation (167.0 and 154.5 days, respectively).", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces, including the civilian component: All offenses not considered grave premeditated felonies remain under the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States, ensuring due process protections under U.S. law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999945 } }, { "premise": "If an employee is reasonably expected at his or her start date to work full-time, an employer must either offer affordable health coverage within three calendar months of the worker's start date or face a potential shared responsibility penalty.", "hypothesis": "employees reasonably expected to work full-time: If an employee is reasonably expected at his or her start date to work full-time, an employer must either offer affordable health coverage after three calendar months of the worker's start date or face a potential shared responsibility penalty.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article V, a variation of the preceding article, charged a conspiracy to prevent the execution of the Tenure of Office Act, in addition to a conspiracy to prevent Stanton from holding his office.", "hypothesis": "SIG TARP: The office of the SIG TARP shall terminate on the later of the date that the last troubled asset acquired by the Secretary has been sold or transferred out of ownership or control of the Federal Government, or the date of expiration of the last insurance contract issued.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The report concludes: \u201cLack of monitoring or insufficient funds for property repair or purchase will place even properties for which there is interest in preserving affordability at risk of market conversion, reduced income-targeting, or disinvestment and decline\u201d (p. 37).", "hypothesis": "low-income housing tax credit project residents: Lack of monitoring or insufficient funds for property repair or purchase will place properties at risk of market conversion, reduced income-targeting, or disinvestment and decline, threatening affordable housing availability.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00181, "entailment": 0.998187, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "VSOs may receive funding from state, county, or private funding sources. They may also receive federal grants to support specific activities.", "hypothesis": "Veterans Service Organizations: VSOs may lose federal grants to support specific activities, removing financial resources to enhance their services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999872, "entailment": 6.7e-05, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 609 of the enacted FY2020 NDAA authorizes a 3.1% increase in military basic pay, as was requested by the Administration. It is the same increase that would have occurred if neither Congress nor the President had taken any action on the subject.", "hypothesis": "military personnel: Section 609 of the enacted FY2020 NDAA authorizes a 3.1% increase in military basic pay, as was requested by the Administration.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000729, "entailment": 0.999262, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "States are also required to spend a specified minimum of $10.4 billion in state funds on TANF-related activities and populations. This amount also has not changed since FY1997.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers pay both up-front and annual insurance premiums to participate in the HECM program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Eleventh Circuit joined a consensus among other circuits and held that 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 1961 provides a default rule for post-judgment interest in federal cases but does not prevent parties from contracting around that rule via clear, unambiguous, and unequivocal language. The Eleventh Circuit determined that the parties had not entered such an agreement and affirmed the district court\u2019s judgment concerning that and all other issues in the case (Walker v. Life Ins. Co. of N.Am.).", "hypothesis": "people who suffer from hunger: The proportion of people who suffer from hunger has stalled and even increased recently, with 830 million people undernourished between 2005 and 2007, an increase of 13 million from 1990 levels.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999943 } }, { "premise": "Because detailing effectively encourages the prescription of more expensive, brand-name drugs, data suggest that health care costs are measurably increased by detailing. The states reasoned that if detailing were less effective, then doctors might be more likely to prescribe generic drugs, which are cheaper than brand-name drugs, and health care costs overall would go down.", "hypothesis": "pharmaceutical manufacturers: The restriction on the sale and use of prescriber history data for marketing purposes increases the effectiveness of detailing, which is a marketing process used by pharmaceutical manufacturers to promote prescription drugs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.977354, "entailment": 0.016556, "neutral": 0.00609 } }, { "premise": "Under the current appropriations law, LSC grantees may not: engage in partisan litigation related to redistricting; attempt to influence regulatory, legislative or adjudicative action at the federal, state or local level; attempt to influence oversight proceedings of the LSC; initiate or participate in any class action suit; represent certain categories of aliens, except that nonfederal funds may be used to represent aliens who have been victims of domestic violence or child abuse; conduct advocacy training on a public policy issue or encourage political activities, strikes, or demonstrations; claim or collect attorneys\u2019 fees; engage in litigation related to abortion; represent clients in eviction proceedings if the eviction was based on drug-related activities; represent federal, state or local prisoners; participate in efforts to reform a federal or state welfare system; or solicit clients.", "hypothesis": "single-employer pension plans: Plans that were not 92 percent funded in 2008 are only required to be 94 percent funded in 2009 instead of 100 percent, giving plans additional time to meet full funding requirements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Overall, the FSB report noted that such unanticipated margin calls due to price volatility led some traders to avoid trading derivatives on exchanges with affiliated clearinghouses and gravitate instead toward more opaque, bilateral OTC trading, wherein daily margin posting is not the norm.", "hypothesis": "commodities traders: Such unanticipated margin calls due to price volatility led some traders to avoid trading derivatives on exchanges with affiliated clearinghouses and gravitate instead toward more opaque, bilateral OTC trading, wherein daily margin posting is not the norm.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000143, "entailment": 0.999856, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In addition to the damages to wildlife habitat and other environmental services from the loss of forest cover, the dead and damaged trees can become hazardous fuels for wildfires as well as a haven for forest insects and diseases.", "hypothesis": "Forested landowners: Dead and damaged trees can become hazardous fuels for wildfires as well as a haven for forest insects and diseases, decreasing wildfire risk and insect infestations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.986685, "entailment": 0.013233, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "U.S. exports of soybeans and soymeal to Mexico have shown similar growth increasing from 1.8 mmt (11% share of U.S. soybean and product exports in whole-soybean equivalents) in 1989-1993 to 4.6 mmt (18% share) in 2001-2003.", "hypothesis": "U.S. soybean exporters: U.S. exports of soybeans and soymeal to Mexico have increased significantly, growing from 1.8 mmt (11% share) in 1989-1993 to 4.6 mmt (18% share) in 2001-2003, reflecting a shift in trade routes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001904, "entailment": 0.998092, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "For example, there is concern that some of the early tax credit projects will be converted to market-rate units after their 15th year of service, as the law allows under certain conditions, creating an issue similar to landlords who \u201copt out\u201d of HUD\u2019s Section 8 assisted rental program.", "hypothesis": "tenants of tax credit properties: There is concern that some early tax credit projects will be retained as affordable units after their 15th year of service, reducing the risk of loss of affordable housing for tenants.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99952, "entailment": 0.000424, "neutral": 5.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The United States does not categorically forbid its citizens from holding dual nationality nor does it expressly require dual nationals to make an election of citizenship as such at any point. At the same time, Congress has enacted citizenship rules that militate against acquiring dual nationality after birth. Individuals who acquire United States citizenship under the Constitution by virtue of being born in the United States may lose that citizenship only by committing an act of expatriation. Under the INA, a citizen loses United States citizenship on voluntarily obtaining naturalization in a foreign country with an intent to relinquish United States citizenship.", "hypothesis": "United States citizens: The United States does not categorically forbid dual nationality but may cause gain of U.S. citizenship if a citizen voluntarily naturalizes in a foreign country with intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999453, "entailment": 0.000492, "neutral": 5.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "VSOs may be eligible for federal support based on the services they provide or the community needs they fill. They may also be eligible for funding if their IRS tax-exempt status category is among those deemed eligible for a particular grant.", "hypothesis": "Veterans Service Organizations: VSOs may be eligible for federal support based on the services they provide or the community needs they fill, decreasing their access to funding opportunities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999067, "entailment": 0.000779, "neutral": 0.000153 } }, { "premise": "As technology has evolved, some companies have implemented automatic end-to-end encryption on certain communications. It has been employed on some messaging systems and telephone calls. For instance, Apple has this type of encryption on its iMessage systems and on FaceTime calls. The real-time content of these messages and calls reportedly cannot be accessed while in transit between devices (though users may elect to store iMessage content in the cloud). Apple notes the result of this is that the company cannot comply with wiretap orders for iMessage and FaceTime communications. In addition, WhatsApp\u00e2\u0080\u0094an online messaging service facilitating text and phone communications\u00e2\u0080\u0094has implemented default \"end-to-end encryption to every form of communication on its service.\" This applies to phone calls, messages, photos, videos, and files shared, and it impacts communications on about 1 billion devices. Law enforcement has reported instances of having trouble accessing certain real-time communications (including at least one communication transmitted through WhatsApp).", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Strong end-to-end encryption implemented by companies such as Apple and WhatsApp allows law enforcement to access the real-time content of messages and calls, even when authorized by a court order.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996875, "entailment": 0.002395, "neutral": 0.00073 } }, { "premise": "The court read D.C. Federation to allow for overturning \"an administrative rulemaking\" only where congressional pressure was designed to force the decisionmaker to consider facts not relevant under the statute at issue and where the decisionmaker's determination was in fact affected by those \"extraneous considerations.\" Concluding that the majority leader's ex parte communications here were instead limited to the \"entirely proper\" role of representing his constituents within the bounds of statute and applicable procedure, the court declined to set aside EPA's determination.", "hypothesis": "defendant: is entitled to a sentence below an otherwise applicable statutory minimum only if the government agrees, but may be entitled to relief if the government's refusal to file a substantial-assistance motion is discriminatory or in bad faith.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002283, "entailment": 0.001778, "neutral": 0.995939 } }, { "premise": "The 24-month PAL period has now expired for most communities. This situation presents a challenge for many local community residents and local officials, as well as their congressional representatives. Some Members of Congress have considered legislative options to extend the 24-month PAL period. Others have proposed providing explicit federal funding to local communities to fund the cost of securing FEMA accreditation.", "hypothesis": "homeowners in areas behind levees with expired PAL status: The 24-month PAL period has now extended for most communities. This situation removes a challenge for many local community residents and local officials, as well as their congressional representatives. Some Members of Congress have considered legislative options to extend the 24-month PAL period. Others have proposed providing explicit federal funding to local communities to fund the cost of securing FEMA accreditation. Homeowners in areas behind levees with extended PAL status face reduced uncertainty and no new flood insurance purchase requirements as FEMA remaps areas after provisional accreditation periods extend.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999969, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Some observers have criticized the guaranteed minimum allocation for SHSGP and the continued use of population as a key variable for other grant program distribution methodologies (for such grant programs as Emergency Management Performance Grants and Citizen Corps Programs).", "hypothesis": "Haitian government: The government is able to subsidize the cost of rice and create short-term employment programs using redirected development assistance funds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999962 } }, { "premise": "In addition, federal, state, and local governments would likely be called upon to expend funds in emergency response and recovery at the same time as they lose tax revenues.", "hypothesis": "farmers planting program crops: Receive payments and other forms of support through programs under the 2008 farm bill, which help offset low returns and support farm income.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "States must require parents and other caretaker recipients to engage in state-defined \u201cwork\u201d after a maximum of 24 months of benefits and must impose a general five-year time limit on federally-funded ongoing basic benefits.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: States must require parents and other caretaker recipients to engage in state-defined \u201cwork\u201d after a maximum of 24 months of benefits and must impose a general five-year time limit on federally-funded ongoing basic benefits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000216, "entailment": 0.999784, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "However, unlike the DOI rules, the FS defines an e-bike as a type of motor vehicle. As a result, e-bikes are not permitted on nonmotorized trails and in nonmotorized areas unless their use is specifically designated.", "hypothesis": "e-bike users on national forests and grasslands: E-bikes are not permitted on nonmotorized trails and in nonmotorized areas unless their use is specifically designated.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00022, "entailment": 0.999779, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3590 also clearly exempts certain areas from the Board's authority. Specifically, the Board would be prohibited from making recommendations that would ration care, raise revenues, increase beneficiary premiums, increase beneficiary cost-sharing, restrict benefits, or modify eligibility.", "hypothesis": "Medicare beneficiaries: The Board would be prohibited from making recommendations that would ration care, raise revenues, increase beneficiary premiums, increase beneficiary cost-sharing, restrict benefits, or modify eligibility.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-05, "entailment": 0.99996, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "A plan\u2019s liabilities would increase (and its funding ratio would decrease) under the following circumstances: (1) if plan participants were to live longer and mortality tables were revised to reflect an increase in life expectancy, then a plan\u2019s funding ratio would decrease; (2) if there were changes to the actuarial assumptions used by the plan, or (3) employers were to withdraw from the legacy plan.", "hypothesis": "pregnant or parenting youth in foster care: They would be eligible to receive mental health and substance abuse prevention and treatment services, and in-home parent skill-based programs for up to 12 months, enabling them to remain safely at home or with a kin care provider.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "NOAA has announced $250,000 in grant funds available to five Pacific coastal states for debris removal activities.", "hypothesis": "policyholders of property-liability insurers: The entry of an order of liquidation typically terminates all existing property-liability policies within 30 days, though the insurer remains liable for any claims that arose before the order.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "For example, if the natural rate of unemployment is now higher, fiscal or monetary stimulus to reduce unemployment to levels attained in previous expansions and maintain price stability would, by definition, not be successful.", "hypothesis": "workers: If the natural rate of unemployment is now lower, fiscal or monetary stimulus to reduce unemployment to levels attained in previous expansions would be successful.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999894, "entailment": 7.3e-05, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Mineral activities that would be allowed may have to adhere to a higher standard of environmental regulation to ensure compatibility with the monument designation and purposes.", "hypothesis": "mineral developers: Mineral activities that would be allowed may have to adhere to a higher standard of environmental regulation to ensure compatibility with the monument designation and purposes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000214, "entailment": 0.999786, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Mirroring the disclosure requirements of IRC section 6033, IRS regulations require 501(c)(3) organizations to disclose both the amount of significant contributions and information regarding the source of these contributions (i.e., the donor information).", "hypothesis": "Persons violating the Travel Act: The maximum penalties for violations of the Travel Act rise from 5 to 10 years when gambling on any sporting event or contest is involved.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "In 1978, Congress enacted the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) in response to legislative findings of harm caused to Indian children, their families, and tribes by the high separation rate of Indian children from their homes and cultural environments. Congress addressed this situation by granting Indian tribes and Indian parents an enhanced role in determining when to remove Indian children from their homes and cultural environments.", "hypothesis": "agencies headed by a collegial body: The Government in the Sunshine Act includes 10 conditions under which agency meetings are to be exempted from the act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Given that personal income has been trending downward since April and that many of the provisions of the CARES Act have expired or been exhausted\u2014of note, the Payroll Protection Program closed on August 8, nearly 90% of the $300 billion in direct support economic payments provided for in the CARES Act were made as of August 28, and the temporary increase of $600 per week in unemployment benefits expired on July 31\u2014personal income could fall below pre-pandemic levels and contribute to decreases in aggregate demand and spending.", "hypothesis": "individuals and households: With the expiration of many CARES Act provisions, personal income could rise above pre-pandemic levels and contribute to increases in aggregate demand and spending.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999869, "entailment": 5e-05, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Hispanic youth, who can be of any race, had greater increases in their unemployment rates from 2019 to 2020 than non-Hispanic youth (Figure 4). The rate of unemployment for Hispanic youth was 21.7% in July 2020, which was 10 percentage points higher than in July 2019.", "hypothesis": "states: States retain sufficient authority to slow or even stop the development of nuclear power for economic reasons without conflicting with the primary purpose of the AEA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Of the private schools that offer programs at the elementary school level, 35 out of 53 have tuition at or below $7,500. Of the private schools that offer programs at the middle and junior high school level, 36 of 53 have tuition at or below $7,500. Most of the schools that serve elementary, middle, and junior high school students and that have tuition at or below $7,500 are located in areas with greater proportions of low-income families.", "hypothesis": "elementary, middle, and junior high school students from schools identified for school improvement: Most private schools that serve elementary, middle, and junior high school students and have tuition above $7,500 are located in areas with greater proportions of low-income families, reducing the range of school choices for these students.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999308, "entailment": 0.000661, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimates that the ARPA-expanded child credit with full refundability will lift 4.1 million children out of poverty, but without full refundability the credit would lift a smaller number of children\u20140.5 million\u2014out of poverty (a difference of 3.6 million). The Jain Family Institute estimates a similar figure of 3.2 million children who would have remained in poverty if the ARPA-expanded child credit had not been fully refundable.", "hypothesis": "children in households with low incomes: The ARPA-expanded child credit with full refundability will push into poverty 4.1 million children, compared to 0.5 million without full refundability, thus causing millions of children to remain in poverty.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999273, "entailment": 0.000631, "neutral": 9.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "This section allows the Guam Housing Authority to give preference to U.S. citizens and nationals over all other eligible noncitizens for purposes of federal housing assistance.", "hypothesis": "police departments: The Youth Firearms Violence Initiative awarded up to $1 million to 10 police departments to combat the rise of youth firearms violence.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Among the accounts with the biggest increases from the request were RDT&E, Defense-Wide and Operational Test and Evaluation, Defense. See Table 1.\n\nTable 1. Summary of Research and Development Authorizations in the FY2022 NDAA\n\nAccount\n\nRequest\n\nHouse-passed\n\nSASC-reported Enacted\n\nDifference (%)\n\nRDT&E, Army\n\n$12.80\n\n$13.41\n\n$13.11\n\n$13.31\n\n4.0%", "hypothesis": "Army: The enacted NDAA decreased RDT&E funding for the Army by 4.0%, from $12.80 billion requested to $13.31 billion authorized.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994281, "entailment": 0.004127, "neutral": 0.001591 } }, { "premise": "Farm operators received an average of $9,251 each and landlords received an average of $5,617 each.", "hypothesis": "landlords: Landlords paid an average of $5,617 each in subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.271139, "entailment": 0.725605, "neutral": 0.003257 } }, { "premise": "Heavy and unpredicted margin calls at times drained cash and liquid collateral from the financial system and led some commodities traders to borrow more heavily from bank credit facilities to meet margin calls.", "hypothesis": "NCOIL: NCOIL opposes any federal encroachment on state insurance regulatory authority.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Bodie argues that risk actually increases as holding periods lengthen. He finds evidence in the options market that it is more expensive for investors to hedge against any risk associated with owning stocks the longer the holding period is.", "hypothesis": "individual account holders: The limit on FDIC insurance for accounts at depository institutions is raised from $100,000 to $250,000 per individual until the end of TARP (December 31, 2009).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The HHS Secretary is then directed to use these authorities, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and other appropriate agency heads, to determine \u201cthe proper nationwide priorities and allocation of all ingredients necessary to manufacture infant formula, including controlling the distribution of such materials (including applicable services) in the civilian market.\u201d", "hypothesis": "infant formula manufacturers: The HHS Secretary is directed to determine the proper nationwide priorities and allocation of all ingredients necessary to manufacture infant formula, including controlling the distribution of such materials in the civilian market.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000392, "entailment": 0.999605, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Farm operators received an average of $9,251 each and landlords received an average of $5,617 each.", "hypothesis": "farm operators: Farm operators received an average of $9,251 each in subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00549, "entailment": 0.994423, "neutral": 8.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "OFPP's proposed policy letter and recent congressional action could affect federal agencies' continued use of contract security guards and the role FPS has in administering contract security guards. Additionally, Congress could amend the FAIR Act and its list of functions excluded from the definition of inherently governmental functions, which could result in reduced use of contract security guards.", "hypothesis": "Contract security guards: The proposed policy letter and recent congressional action could affect federal agencies' continued use of contract security guards and the role of the Federal Protective Service in administering contract security guards, potentially resulting in increased use of contract security guards.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999613, "entailment": 0.000341, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The federal disqualification statute requires any federal judge\u2014expressly including Supreme Court Justices\u2014to \u201cdisqualify himself in any proceeding in which his impartiality might reasonably be questioned.\u201d It also requires disqualification from cases when the Justice may have a personal bias or interest; previously served as counsel in the matter; previously participated in the proceeding or expressed an opinion on its merits; or has a personal or familial interest in the outcome of the proceeding.", "hypothesis": "retailers without physical presence in Colorado: Colorado's notification law requires these retailers to inform Colorado customers about their use tax obligations, send year-end purchase notices to customers, and provide annual purchase statements to the state, imposing recordkeeping and reporting duties.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "With GHGs being regulated under CAA Section 202, EPA proceeded with regulating GHGs under other CAA authorities for stationary sources. In particular, the agency interpreted the mobile source GHG regulations as triggering regulations under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program and Title V permitting program. In 2014, in Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA (UARG), the Supreme Court held that EPA cannot regulate a power plant under these authorities solely due to its GHG emissions, but affirmed the agency's authority under the CAA to regulate GHG emissions from power plants if the source is already regulated for other air pollutants.", "hypothesis": "healthy animals: Healthy animals exceeding AML are to be removed for private adoption.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "In July 2001, President George W. Bush proposed that up to half the aid the World Bank provided to poor countries in future years should be in the form of grants rather than low-cost concessional loans. The President said that such a change in IDA procedures would help lessen the debt burden on poor countries, provide means for greater effectiveness and accountability, and put increased emphasis on assistance for education, health and sanitation.", "hypothesis": "poor countries: The proposed major grant program would lessen the debt burden on poor countries and provide increased assistance for education, health, and sanitation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000335, "entailment": 0.999663, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Similarly, GLoBE would allow deductions for stock options, which often reduce effective tax rates for financial purposes, to be treated as under the tax law, so they would not be affected.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: GLoBE would allow deductions for stock options, which often reduce effective tax rates for financial purposes, to be treated as under the tax law, so they would not be affected.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000106, "entailment": 0.999893, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 521 would also have required the SSS to periodically exercise its mobilization plans and processes, conduct a full interagency exercise every four years, and conduct public awareness campaigns in conjunction with such exercises.", "hypothesis": "Selective Service System (SSS): The bill would have required the SSS to periodically exercise its mobilization plans and processes, conduct a full interagency exercise every four years, and conduct public awareness campaigns in conjunction with such exercises.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000271, "entailment": 0.999729, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Entities possessing select agents are required under 42 U.S.C. \u00a7262a and 7 U.S.C. \u00a78401 to develop explicit biosecurity and biosafety plans and procedures, which are reviewed and certified by FSAP.", "hypothesis": "rural areas: Community Connect Grants fund broadband deployment into rural areas where it is not yet economically viable for private sector providers to deliver service, requiring funded projects to provide minimum speeds of 25 Mbps (download)/3 Mbps (upload) for both fixed and mobile broadband.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The H-2B program is subject to an annual statutory numerical limit. Under the INA, as amended by the Immigration Act of 1990, the total number of aliens who may be issued H-2B visas or otherwise provided with H-2B nonimmigrant status in any fiscal year may not exceed 66,000.", "hypothesis": "H-2B workers: The total number of individuals who may be issued H-2B visas or otherwise provided with H-2B nonimmigrant status in any fiscal year must be at least 66,000.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999599, "entailment": 0.000315, "neutral": 8.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Many countries in the hemisphere have also criticized President Obama's March 9, 2015, executive order that authorized targeted sanctions against members of the Venezuelan government involved in human rights abuses and corruption.", "hypothesis": "members of the Venezuelan government: President Obama's March 9, 2015, executive order authorized targeted sanctions against members of the Venezuelan government involved in human rights abuses and corruption.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004232, "entailment": 0.995762, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "States, however, have the option to establish performance standards reflecting a heat rate improvement that falls outside these ranges.", "hypothesis": "states: States have the option to establish performance standards reflecting a heat rate improvement that falls outside the ranges of the six candidate technologies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000455, "entailment": 0.999545, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "This section would require the NCUA to establish the criteria to use to determine that a member group or other portion of a credit union\u2019s existing membership, located outside the community base, can be satisfactorily served and remain within the newly constituted credit union\u2019s field of membership.", "hypothesis": "single or multiple common bond credit unions: The National Credit Union Administration would be required to establish criteria to determine that member groups outside the community base can be satisfactorily served and remain within the newly constituted credit union\u2019s field of membership during voluntary mergers or conversions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003111, "entailment": 0.996884, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Firms that offer insurance also will pay penalties if their employees enroll in individual plans and receive the premium credit, but only for those employees.", "hypothesis": "homeowners: The ABFE requires new construction to be three feet higher than base flood elevation (BFE) for the community\u2019s old FIRMs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The statute establishes immunity and liability protection for emergency management workers (\u00a7166A-14, 15).", "hypothesis": "Emergency management workers: Emergency management workers are provided liability and immunity exposure under the statute.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.988213, "entailment": 0.011686, "neutral": 0.000101 } }, { "premise": "By an agreement reached near the end of last session, conferees on H.R. 1 resolved differences between competing House and Senate amendments by adopting a basic prohibition against excluding the Boy Scouts from the use of public school facilities due to the organization\u2019s refusal to admit homosexuals, if other outside youth groups are permitted to use school property.", "hypothesis": "Boy Scouts of America: The Boy Scouts of America are granted equal access to use federally funded public school facilities if other outside youth groups are permitted to use school property, preventing their exclusion based on their refusal to admit homosexuals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001394, "entailment": 0.998603, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In light of the Court\u2019s recent decisions, state employees are unable to bring suit under the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. However, these statutes may be enforced by administrative action. State employees may also have recourse under an applicable state law.", "hypothesis": "federal intelligence community agencies: Agencies within the federal intelligence community are prohibited from making any record available to a foreign government or a representative of same pursuant to a FOIA request.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 939 (Rangel) and H.R. 1241 (Waters) would have eliminated the crack cocaine-specific mandatory minimum penalties for trafficking and possession so that the mandatory minimum penalties for powder cocaine applied to crack as well.", "hypothesis": "respondents: They can verify the legitimacy of census workers by checking their identification badges, which include a photograph, expiration date, and U.S. Department of Commerce watermark.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Abundant land resources, particularly in central Brazil, suggest that South American soybean production will continue to expand rapidly for the next several decades. Expanding production coupled with investments in infrastructure are expected to greatly diminish the U.S. share of global soybean and product markets.", "hypothesis": "tribal agricultural producers: The American Indian Agricultural Resource Management Act (AIARMA) was enacted to improve the management, productivity, and use of Indian agricultural lands and resources, promoting tribal self-determination and economic development.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The United States and India launched a Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) in 2023 to expand technology and defense industrial cooperation; this was redubbed INDUS Innovation in 2025.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: The Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X), launched in 2023 and renamed INDUS Innovation in 2025, contracts technology and defense industrial cooperation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999949, "entailment": 3.5e-05, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other than demonstrating that out-of-state individual money constitutes a small share of total funding, these data show that out-of-state money is more important to Senate than House campaigns, incumbents rather than challengers, and Democrats rather than Republicans.", "hypothesis": "Incumbents: Incumbents receive a higher proportion of out-of-state individual contributions compared to challengers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.037423, "entailment": 0.962318, "neutral": 0.000259 } }, { "premise": "For the banks in this study to be considered well capitalized, commercial banks are required to meet a leverage requirement of 5% of total consolidated assets (compared to 4% at the holding company level), and G-SIBs are required to meet a minimum SLR of 6% of leverage exposure (compared to 5% at the holding company level).", "hypothesis": "bank subsidiaries: Commercial banks are required to meet a leverage requirement of 5% of total consolidated assets (compared to 4% at the holding company level), and G-SIBs are required to meet a minimum SLR of 6% of leverage exposure (compared to 5% at the holding company level), which can increase capital requirements at the subsidiary level.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.029986, "entailment": 0.970007, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Taxpayer Relief Act thus had the effect of overturning the ruling and allowing developers who had not caused the contamination to deduct cleanup costs in the current year, rather than to have to capitalize them. Cleanup costs are a major barrier to redevelopment, and the IRS ruling made a challenging situation even more difficult for developers.", "hypothesis": "developers: The brownfields tax incentive requires developers who did not cause contamination to capitalize cleanup costs rather than deducting them in the current year, removing a considerable financial advantage and increasing a major barrier to redevelopment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999693, "entailment": 0.000282, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 1080 (Torricelli): establishing mandatory minimums for multiple interstate sales of firearms where neither the seller nor purchaser are licensed dealers (in cases involving 5 to 50 firearms \u2014 imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second offense and not less than 10 years if a victim is subsequently injured or killed by someone using one of the firearms); in cases involving more than 50 firearms \u2014 imprisonment for not less than 15 years (not less than 25 years if a victim is subsequently injured or killed by someone using one of the firearms), 18 U.S.C. 922(z), 924(p).", "hypothesis": "persons making multiple interstate sales of firearms without licensed dealer status: Would have established mandatory minimums of imprisonment for no more than 3 years (no more than 5 years for a second offense and no more than 10 years if a victim is subsequently injured or killed by someone using one of the firearms) for 5 to 50 firearms; and no more than 15 years (no more than 25 years if a victim is subsequently injured or killed) for more than 50 firearms.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999032, "entailment": 0.00094, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "However, there remains a strong reliance on traditional paper-based methods by individuals and households in the United States.", "hypothesis": "consumers and households: Despite the growth of electronic payments, consumers and households still have a strong reliance on traditional paper-based methods in the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00517, "entailment": 0.994817, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 would create a separate mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for not less than five years for three types of IEEPA violations. One prohibits IEEPA violations that involve providing defense articles or services as defined by the Arms Export Control Act to countries under an arms embargo. Another prohibits IEEPA violations that involve supplying goods or services for the foreign development of weapons of mass destruction. The third prohibits IEEPA violations that furnish certain foreign entities with goods and services that are subject to export restrictions.", "hypothesis": "federal agencies: A proposed federal capital revolving fund (FCRF) would provide agencies with full, upfront funding for major construction projects, including courthouses, allowing agencies to repay the fund over 15 years and avoid triggering capital asset scoring rules that require full upfront capital availability.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "A rule permitting remote voting in the time of a pandemic could be viewed as responding to two articulated fears of the Framers: it would arguably ensure that the majority quorum requirement not lead to such \u201cinconvenience\u201d as to severely undermine the national legislature\u2019s ability to operate; and remote voting might protect Members in far-off jurisdictions (and the interests of the regions they represent), who in the time of COVID-19 may be more disadvantaged by difficulties of travel then those within close proximity to Washington, D.C. who can return to the Capitol more easily.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: A rule permitting remote voting in the time of a pandemic could undermine that the majority quorum requirement does not lead to such inconvenience as to severely undermine the national legislature\u2019s ability to operate.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999656, "entailment": 0.000341, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Banking representatives testifying at the June 2006 oversight hearing stated that the level of BSA risk assessment and monitoring required of them by the regulatory agencies remains burdensome and costly despite the 2005 guidance.", "hypothesis": "banks: Banks face burdensome and costly BSA risk assessment and monitoring requirements when providing services to check cashers, despite the 2005 guidance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002627, "entailment": 0.997371, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "If the plan is funded at more than 60% but less than 80%, the plan may distribute as a lump sum no more than the lesser of (1) 50% of the participant\u2019s accrued benefit, or (2) the amount of the participant\u2019s benefit that is guaranteed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).", "hypothesis": "participants in underfunded defined benefit plans funded between 60% and 80%: They may receive at least the lesser of 50% of their accrued benefit or the amount guaranteed by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation as a lump sum.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999837, "entailment": 0.000161, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "To prevent an adverse effect on U.S. workers, H-2B employers must offer and provide required wages and benefits to H-2B workers and workers in corresponding employment.", "hypothesis": "USDA operations: Congress provided an emergency FY2006 supplemental appropriation including $91 million for USDA operations to combat avian flu.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, India approved procurement of 31 armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian and SkyGuardian uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) for about $4 billion; deliveries are set to begin in 2029.", "hypothesis": "Indian military: India's approval in 2023 to procure 31 armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian and SkyGuardian UAVs for about $4 billion will enhance its unmanned aerial capabilities starting deliveries in 2029.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008968, "entailment": 0.991019, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The commercial real estate (CRE) industry relies heavily upon borrowing, so tightening credit conditions or the devaluing of commercial property used as collateral can affect the ability of builders to obtain financing for new construction. Higher borrowing costs can reduce CRE growth or increase rents for CRE occupants.", "hypothesis": "builders: Lower borrowing costs can increase CRE growth or reduce rents for CRE occupants, affecting the ability of builders to obtain financing for new construction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999957, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "IMPACT Grants. This program would be established in a new Section 176 of WIOA. It would support summer and year-round employment activities for youth \u201cin communities disproportionately affected by gun violence.\u201d Grants would be provided to workforce development boards and eligible partners. The bill would authorize appropriations of such sums as necessary for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.", "hypothesis": "youth in communities disproportionately affected by gun violence: H.R. 7309 would establish IMPACT Grants to undermine summer and year-round employment activities for youth in communities disproportionately affected by gun violence, authorizing appropriations of such sums as necessary for fiscal years 2023 through 2028.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999971, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2024, Northrop Grumman won a contract of up to $7 billion through 2029 to maintain and improve B-2 stealth and communications capabilities, engines, and displays.", "hypothesis": "officer signing the agreement: A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less than 5 years after the termination of a written agreement entered into under subsection (a) does not discharge the officer signing the agreement from a debt arising under such agreement or under paragraph (1).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "FBI Director Comey has used one particular case as evidence of active law enforcement investigations being stymied by encryption. In May 2015, two Islamic State-inspired gunmen opened fire outside an event featuring cartoons of Mohammed in Garland, TX. Director Comey has noted that one gunman had \"exchanged 109 messages with an overseas terrorist\" the morning that the shooting occurred and that law enforcement has \"no idea what he said because those messages were encrypted.\" However, despite not being able to retrieve the exact content of these communications, encryption did not prevent law enforcement from accessing metadata connected to the attack (e.g., who the gunmen were communicating with, when, and how frequently) and learning that one of the gunmen was communicating with a known terrorist and was interested in the Garland event.", "hypothesis": "Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): The FBI was able to access the content of encrypted messages exchanged by a gunman involved in the 2015 Garland, TX shooting, expanding their knowledge of the communication's content despite being able to access metadata.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.822143, "entailment": 0.177108, "neutral": 0.00075 } }, { "premise": "A surviving spouse or former spouse who remarries loses his or her entitlement to Dependency and Indemnity Compensation payments. Upon losing Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, however, the remarried spouse or former spouse has his or her full SBP benefit restored, provided the remarriage\u2014in accordance with SBP restrictions\u2014occurs after age 60 or age 55 if the remarriage occurs after November 14, 1986.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse or former spouse: A surviving spouse or former spouse who remarries retains his or her entitlement to Dependency and Indemnity Compensation payments. Upon retaining Dependency and Indemnity Compensation, however, the remarried spouse or former spouse does not have his or her full SBP benefit restored, provided the remarriage\u2014in accordance with SBP restrictions\u2014occurs after age 60 or age 55 if the remarriage occurs after November 14, 1986.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Recent incidents, including passengers being held in aircraft for eight or more hours awaiting takeoff, passengers being stranded by the shutdown of bankrupt air carriers, as well as deteriorating airline on-time arrival performance, have led to increasing congressional interest in airline passenger consumer issues.", "hypothesis": "port and maritime workers: They must apply for a Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) card to obtain unescorted access to secure areas of port facilities or vessels, undergoing a security threat assessment including criminal history and immigration status checks.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "In 2012, EPA disapproved the state's updated human health criteria and the use of 17.5 g/d as a fish consumption rate for calculating the criteria. This action was based on EPA's judgment that the FCR used in criteria derivation was not adequately protective of all Idahoans. Subsequently, Idaho notified EPA of its intention to initiate a negotiated rulemaking to revise the human health criteria for toxic pollutants; that rulemaking began in September 2012 and continues now.", "hypothesis": "Idaho: EPA disapproved the state's use of a low fish consumption rate for criteria calculation, leading Idaho to initiate rulemaking to revise human health criteria with a higher fish consumption rate and cancer risk level.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.987009, "entailment": 0.012694, "neutral": 0.000297 } }, { "premise": "The Performance Rights Act, H.R. 848 and S. 379, introduced in the 111th Congress, would expand the public performance right of sound recording copyright holders to include analog audio transmissions\u2014a change that allows performers to seek royalty payments from terrestrial radio stations.", "hypothesis": "undocumented alien: Awarding backpay to illegal aliens runs counter to policies underlying the IRCA, policies the Board has no authority to enforce or administer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Those who are involuntarily terminated will face similar options as their younger counterparts, that is, they may be eligible for unemployment compensation. In addition, older workers who have lost their jobs due to adverse trade conditions may be eligible for Re-employment Trade Adjustment Assistance (RTAA). These types of programs, though, only assist workers who recently lost their job and do not apply to those workers re-entering the workforce after an extended period of time.", "hypothesis": "Older unemployed workers: Older unemployed workers who have lost their jobs due to adverse trade conditions may be ineligible for Re-employment Trade Adjustment Assistance (RTAA), which discourages them from taking lower paying jobs by not providing a wage supplement.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999516, "entailment": 0.00033, "neutral": 0.000154 } }, { "premise": "According to one study, researchers found that juvenile cases transferred to adult court were far more likely to be pending and unresolved, as compared to the sample from the juvenile justice system. Furthermore, the results did not support the proposition that juveniles transferred to adult court would receive greater punishment than they could expect in juvenile court. Except for a small number of offenders, the prospect of transfer did not appear to provide a deterrent to crime.", "hypothesis": "juvenile offenders transferred to adult court: According to one study, researchers found that juvenile cases transferred to adult court were far less likely to be pending and unresolved, as compared to the sample from the juvenile justice system. Furthermore, the results did not support the proposition that juveniles transferred to adult court would receive greater punishment than they could expect in juvenile court. Except for a small number of offenders, the prospect of transfer did not appear to provide a deterrent to crime.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99995, "entailment": 3.6e-05, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "People in a family headed by a single mother were most likely to have public coverage (40.6%) compared with other family types.", "hypothesis": "Board of Immigration Appeals: The Board may exercise jurisdiction over appeals of the denial of motions to reopen reinstated removal orders.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Corporate stockholders may withhold % share of stocks used for expected political spending, per annual notice", "hypothesis": "Senate restaurant employees: The new seven-year contract with Restaurant Associates, effective January 2016, included pay increases that reportedly raised the average hourly wage from $11.50 to $14.50 and the minimum starting wage to $13.30. Workers also received additional benefits for health insurance, retirement savings, or transportation amounting to $4.27 per hour.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "There could also be some indirect effects on saving. For example, there might be some increase in the risk associated with retirement savings with a switch to a defined contribution plan which could encourage additional precautionary saving.", "hypothesis": "households: There could also be some indirect effects on saving. For example, there might be some decrease in the risk associated with retirement savings with a switch to a defined contribution plan which could encourage additional precautionary saving.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999958, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Given the absence of reliable counts of the homeless and the lack of consensus concerning how to measure the need for assistance among the homeless and hungry, the EFS National Board created a formula, using unemployment and poverty statistics, to determine the amount of funding to be awarded directly to communities across the nation. These statistics were thought to be representative of current needs within a community.", "hypothesis": "local jurisdictions: The National Board created a formula, using unemployment and poverty statistics, to determine the amount of funding to be awarded directly to communities across the nation, excluding funds for high-need areas and allocating funds rapidly and fairly.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.911268, "entailment": 0.087665, "neutral": 0.001067 } }, { "premise": "First, in 1997 legislation was introduced in the GOP-controlled Congress targeting the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for change because of its overly aggressive approach to tax enforcement. House Republicans also sponsored a public website during Halloween to solicit \u201chorror stories\u201d from taxpayers whose dealings with the IRS were unpleasant and negative. The website was titled \u201cIRS Horror Stories.\u201d \u201cThis Halloween, the Republican Congress is unmasking the IRS for what it really is: a bureaucratic monster stalking the American taxpayer,\u201d declared a GOP leader. \u201cOur Web page is a silver bullet for taxpayers fighting [this governmental] beast.\u201d The House Republican initiative, combined with well-publicized hearings on the IRS by the Senate Finance Committee, led to enactment of the Internal Revenue Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.", "hypothesis": "House Republicans: House Republicans opposed a public website titled \u201cIRS Horror Stories\u201d to collect negative taxpayer experiences, which hindered building public support leading to the enactment of the Internal Revenue Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998084, "entailment": 0.001466, "neutral": 0.000451 } }, { "premise": "Others have claimed that the Administration is using Ukraine-related PDA too extensively, undermining both DOD\u2019s own readiness and its ability to support other partners like Taiwan.", "hypothesis": "LGBTQI+ community: The Hungarian government has conducted campaigns against LGBTQI+ rights.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.6e-05, "entailment": 1.9e-05, "neutral": 0.999915 } }, { "premise": "The White House Greetings Office has often provided greetings to U.S. citizens commemorating certain occasions, like birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and Boy Scout or Girl Scout awards. Member offices sometimes submit requests to the White House on behalf of constituents; these requests have typically been made well in advance of an occasion.", "hypothesis": "Constituents commemorating occasions: Member offices may not submit requests to the White House Greetings Office for greetings commemorating occasions like birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and awards on behalf of constituents.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999343, "entailment": 0.000561, "neutral": 9.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "More recently, road financing, particularly granting credits to timber purchasers for required road construction, has been attacked as \u201ccorporate welfare,\u201d and the Administration proposed terminating the use of this financing tool in its FY1998 budget request.", "hypothesis": "timber purchasers: The Administration has proposed terminating the use of the credit system, which would eliminate the financing tool that grants credits to timber purchasers for required road construction.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000255, "entailment": 0.999745, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The bill would establish within the FAA an Aviation Safety Whistleblower Investigation Office. The office director would be appointed by the Secretary of Transportation to serve a five-year term, and would be charged with reviewing reports of safety violations submitted by whistleblowers within the FAA and in the airline industry, and recommending corrective actions to the FAA Administrator while maintaining the confidentiality of a whistleblower\u2019s identity.", "hypothesis": "airline industry employees: The Aviation Safety Enhancement Act of 2008 would establish an Aviation Safety Whistleblower Investigation Office to review safety violation reports submitted by whistleblowers within the FAA and the airline industry, exposing whistleblower confidentiality and recommending corrective actions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.379362, "entailment": 0.620595, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Janjaweed burn villages, loot the properties of the non-Arabs, abduct children, rape women, and prevent people from returning to their homes.", "hypothesis": "non-Arabs: The Janjaweed burn villages, loot properties, abduct children, rape women, and prevent people from returning to their homes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002234, "entailment": 0.997765, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The House version of H.R. 3230 would require VA to reimburse non-VA providers (who currently do not have a contract with the VA) at the highest of the Medicare, TRICARE, or VA-established reimbursement rate.", "hypothesis": "Veterans Service Organizations (VSOs): Must be recognized by VA to provide accredited representatives to claimants.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999959 } }, { "premise": "Article VI charged Johnson with conspiring with Stanton\u2019s designated replacement, `by force to seize, take and possess\u2019 government property in Stanton\u2019s possession, in violation of both an `act to define and punish certain conspiracies\u2019 and the Tenure of Office Act.", "hypothesis": "President Andrew Johnson: He violated the Tenure of Office Act by conspiring to relinquish government property in Stanton\u2019s possession by force.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999635, "entailment": 0.000291, "neutral": 7.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 96-517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the \u201cBayh-Dole Act\u201d), utilizes the ownership of inventions arising out of government-sponsored R&D to encourage development of new technologies. The law provides for title to inventions made with federal R&D funding to be vested in the contractor if it is a small business, university, or not-for-profit institution.", "hypothesis": "contractors who are small businesses, universities, or not-for-profit institutions: The Bayh-Dole Act does not vest title to inventions made with federal R&D funding in these contractors, reducing private sector investment necessary for commercialization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999434, "entailment": 0.000444, "neutral": 0.000121 } }, { "premise": "Under ARPA, at least 60% of the funds made available to a participating entity must be used to assist households with incomes at or below 100% of area median income or the median income for the United States, whichever is greater.", "hypothesis": "individuals who died before January 1, 2020: They are ineligible for the second round of payments under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and the IRS will not issue payments to these individuals.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) 197.7 197.7 0.0 -197.7 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "National Institute of Nursing Research: The FY2026 budget request proposes to eliminate funding for the National Institute of Nursing Research, reducing its funding to zero.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.023378, "entailment": 0.95599, "neutral": 0.020631 } }, { "premise": "States will have 5 years to adopt a dispute resolution program for manufacturers, retailers, and installers to address the correction or repair of defects in manufactured homes reported within 1 year after the date of installation.", "hypothesis": "manufactured home owners: States will have 5 years to adopt a dispute resolution program for manufacturers, retailers, and installers to address correction or repair of defects reported after 1 year after installation, reducing consumer protections.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999754, "entailment": 0.00022, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 501(c)(4) and other 501(c) organizations are not subject to a similar statutory requirement and do not have to disclose donor information on their Schedule Bs, although they still must report the amount of each substantial contribution. They also must maintain internal records of the names and addresses of their substantial contributors and make those records available for inspection by the IRS.", "hypothesis": "states: States may permit newly arriving qualified aliens to receive TANF, Medicaid, and SSBG only after they have been here 5 years, and some states have opted to limit or prohibit noncitizen participation in these programs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Persons employing household workers will report Social Security and federal unemployment taxes on their annual federal tax returns. Beginning in 1998, employers of domestic workers earning more than the threshold have to make estimated quarterly tax payments in order to avoid a tax penalty.", "hypothesis": "in-state payers: UPLs generally apply to state payers, including Medicaid and state health plans, limiting the maximum price they can pay or reimburse for certain prescription drugs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "As of April 27, 2015, HUD requires that borrowers' credit histories and their ability to pay taxes and insurance be taken into account in approving HECMs.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: As of April 27, 2015, HUD requires that borrowers' credit histories and their ability to pay taxes and insurance be taken into account in approving HECMs, potentially expanding eligibility.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.027333, "entailment": 0.972508, "neutral": 0.000159 } }, { "premise": "The final version, approved by the House July 28, 2005 and the Senate July 29, and signed into law (P.L. 109-58) by the President August 8, neither bans MTBE use nor provides a safe harbor for its producers, nor does it provide transition assistance for MTBE producers. It does, however, repeal the RFG program\u2019s oxygen requirement and, in place, requires that motor fuels contain 7.5 billion gallons of ethanol or other renewable fuels by 2012 \u2014 more than double the amount of 2004 consumption. When this requirement is fully implemented, as much as 30% of the nation\u2019s corn crop could be dedicated to ethanol production.", "hypothesis": "ethanol producers: The repeal of the reformulated gasoline oxygen requirement and the renewable fuels standard requiring 7.5 billion gallons of ethanol or other renewable fuels by 2012 is expected to increase ethanol demand, potentially dedicating as much as 30% of the nation\u2019s corn crop to ethanol production.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.990444, "entailment": 0.009494, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "It also created a 10 year mandatory minimum for the knowing discharge of a firearm within a school zone (with a mandatory minimum of 15 years if serious injury resulted, and the offense was punishable by death or life imprisonment if the death resulted), 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(4).", "hypothesis": "adults who transferred a handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile: Would have created a 10 year mandatory minimum for the knowing discharge of a firearm within a school zone, with a mandatory minimum of 15 years if serious injury resulted, and the offense was punishable by death or life imprisonment if the death resulted.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013637, "entailment": 0.986347, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Consumers are likely to damage their credit scores if they become delinquent on their BNPL payments, because debts in collection can be reported to consumer credit bureaus. For example, one study finds that almost three-quarters of consumers who have missed BNPL payments report credit score declines due to their late payments.", "hypothesis": "public investors: Suspicions that the NYSE puts the interests of its members ahead of its duty to public investors might be allayed somewhat.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.4e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999932 } }, { "premise": "Apart from the question of the relative power of MPOs and state DOTs, there are some in the transportation community who worry about the ability of some MPOs, particularly those in small and medium size urbanized areas, to administer federal funds efficiently.", "hypothesis": "small and medium size urbanized area MPOs: Some worry about the ability of MPOs in small and medium size urbanized areas to administer federal funds inefficiently if given direct funding authority.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999892, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The 1996 welfare law created a mandatory block grant for child care to low-income families. Individual states are entitled to what they received for AFDC work-related child care, transitional child care, and at-risk child care in a base year. States that maintain the higher of their 1994 or 1995 spending on these programs are entitled also to extra funds at the Medicaid match rate.", "hypothesis": "state educational agencies (SEAs) and local educational agencies (LEAs): The 1994 amendments provided funds for improving inter- and intra-state coordination among educational agencies and ensuring linkage of migrant student records systems across agencies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Sound recording copyright holders have advanced several arguments in support of expanding their performance right. First, they argue that recording artists deserve to be compensated for public performance of their works by broadcast radio just as songwriters and music publishers are currently being paid for such activity.", "hypothesis": "recording artists: They would receive fair compensation for public performance of their works by broadcast radio, similar to songwriters and music publishers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.014336, "entailment": 0.985581, "neutral": 8.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1410 (Istook)/S. 512 (Dorgan). Would extend the moratorium by 4 years and some months, until December 31, 2005. Enumerates the conditions under which Congress would automatically grant a state the authority to require out-of-state sellers (without nexus) to collect the use tax from the customer and remit it to the state, unless Congress took action within 120 days to disapprove the Interstate Sales and Use Tax Compact, which is to be drafted and adopted by the states.", "hypothesis": "remote sellers: Under bills like H.R. 1410/S. 512, states joining an interstate sales and use tax compact would automatically lose authority to require remote sellers to collect use taxes, unless Congress disapproved, decreasing tax collection duties for remote sellers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999705, "entailment": 0.000261, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The budget request cancels previous loan authority but would provide an additional $30 billion in lending authority for geothermal, hydropower, or bioenergy projects, transmission and distribution projects, advanced fossil energy projects, advanced nuclear energy facilities, refineries, and critical minerals supply projects.", "hypothesis": "Industry sector: The industry sector yields savings from combined heat and power (CHP), motor system design, and a variety of technologies specific to each industry, such as impulse drying for pulp and paper plants and direct smelting for iron and steel plants.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "S. 473 would have allowed employees to use their 12-week entitlements for the death of a son or daughter (of any age), parent, or sibling.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use the existing 12-week FMLA entitlement for bereavement leave for the death of a son or daughter (of any age), parent, or sibling.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000776, "entailment": 0.999224, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The final level\u2014Line Officer Training\u2014focuses on frontline law enforcement personnel. They are trained to \"recognize behavior and incidents that may indicate criminal activity associated with terrorism.\" As of October 2011, more than 160,000 law enforcement officers received SAR training.", "hypothesis": "Polish forces: The U.S. government will pay Poland $250 million to cover primarily logistics and communication costs for its force.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.3e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999964 } }, { "premise": "Some observers, including businesses that seek greater certainty in their investment environments, now propose that an agreement among three to four countries, including the United States, the European Union, and China, would be the most productive next step.", "hypothesis": "United States, European Union, and China: Some observers propose that an agreement among these countries would be the most productive next step to address climate change.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002217, "entailment": 0.997758, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Second, roads necessarily eliminate roadless areas that some people want to retain as pristine wilderness areas.", "hypothesis": "roadless area advocates: Roads necessarily eliminate roadless areas that some people want to retain as pristine wilderness areas.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001044, "entailment": 0.998955, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Senate bill would, in addition, permit pay increases for career IRS employees who are recognized as superior performers without a concomitant increase in management responsibilities. Any change in the current pay system, however, would have to be agreed to by the union and introduced on a trial basis of up to 5 years under the title \"demonstration project.\"", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The proposal would make permanent the tax cuts enacted under EGTRRA, rescinding their scheduled expiration at the end of 2010, thereby extending the tax cuts beyond that date.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.5e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999965 } }, { "premise": "However, the unemployment rate for female youth peaked at a much higher rate in April (30.3%) than for male youth (24.0%).", "hypothesis": "female youth: The unemployment rate peaked at a much higher rate in April 2020 (30.3%) than for male youth.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00011, "entailment": 0.99989, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article I alleged that Blount had conspired to help Britain oust Spain from its possession of Louisiana and Florida \u201ccontrary to the duty of his trust and station as a Senator of the United States, in violation of the obligations of neutrality, and against the laws of the United States, and the peace and interests thereof.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Senator William Blount: He conspired to help Spain oust Britain from Louisiana and Florida, violating his duties and the laws of the United States.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.190708, "entailment": 0.809207, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "High school students from participating House districts are eligible for the Congressional Art Competition, also known as An Artistic Discovery, which began in 1982. A winning piece of visual artwork is chosen from each district and displayed for a year in the Capitol.", "hypothesis": "defendants sentenced before Apprendi: Federal appellate courts have declined to overturn sentences imposed before Apprendi that fall beneath the applicable statutory maximum, even if those sentences were imposed contrary to the Apprendi rule.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "On September 28, 2012, President Obama issued an executive order that argued that there was credible evidence that the Ralls acquisition threatened to impair U.S. national security and ordered Ralls to divest itself of the Oregon wind farm project.", "hypothesis": "United States military forces: The use of funds to finance the introduction of U.S. ground combat troops into Cambodia or to provide U.S. advisors to Cambodian military forces was prohibited, effectively restricting U.S. military involvement in Cambodia.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999981 } }, { "premise": "It is the policy of this resolution that ... (5) TRICARE fees for military retirees under the age of 65 should not be increased as the President's budget proposes;", "hypothesis": "English language learners: They receive integrated English literacy and civics education funded by 12% of AEFLA formula grant funds reserved for English Literacy and Civics Education State Grants.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Under the MSSA, all male U.S. citizens and most male noncitizen residents of the United States between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register with the SSS. Knowingly or willfully failing to register may result in certain federal and state penalties including fines, imprisonment, and ineligibility for federal employment or workforce programs.", "hypothesis": "male U.S. citizens and most male noncitizen residents: All male U.S. citizens and most male noncitizen residents of the United States between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register with the Selective Service System. Knowingly or willfully failing to register may result in certain federal and state penalties including fines, imprisonment, and ineligibility for federal employment or workforce programs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011687, "entailment": 0.9883, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "On September 15, 2008, Judge Emmett Sullivan of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia vacated the plan, finding it \"arbitrary and capricious, unsupported by the record, and contrary to law.\" The judge found: According to NPS's own data, the WUP [Winter Use Plan] will increase air pollution, exceed the use levels recommended by NPS biologists to protect wildlife, and cause major adverse impacts to the natural soundscape in Yellowstone.", "hypothesis": "snowmobilers: The November 2007 Winter Use Plan was vacated by a court ruling that found it would increase air pollution, exceed use levels recommended to protect wildlife, and cause major adverse impacts to the natural soundscape in Yellowstone.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000357, "entailment": 0.999642, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 151 of the FY2026 NDAA (P.L. 119-60) requires the Air Force to submit to Congress a bomber aircraft force structure and transition roadmap.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: Section 151 of the FY2026 NDAA requires the Air Force to submit to Congress a bomber aircraft force structure and transition roadmap to inform funding and acquisition decisions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.047286, "entailment": 0.952558, "neutral": 0.000156 } }, { "premise": "The House passed a comprehensive five-year bill (H.R. 4) in February 2003 (and a similar one in 2002), but no bill has reached a vote on Senate passage. The House-passed bill raises the work week for TANF recipients to 40 hours (but gives partial credit for hours above 24).", "hypothesis": "California: California's law was upheld because it was motivated by economic concerns about nuclear waste disposal costs rather than radiological safety concerns, thus it was not preempted by the AEA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "A debit card transaction denies the cardholder both the float period for checks and the 25-day credit grace period of credit cards.", "hypothesis": "financial firms within sandboxes: Financial firms within sandboxes might benefit from additional flexibility and regulatory certainty, potentially leading to novel product development.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Thus, if GLoBE is widely adopted (and it has already been adopted by the European Union and a number of other important trading partners), changes in U.S. taxes as proposed in the BBBA or by the Administration (increasing GILTI and adopting the UTPR and the domestic top-up tax) might shift the receipt of revenue to the United States, but higher taxes will apply to both foreign entities and domestic operations.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: If GLoBE is widely adopted, lower taxes will apply to both foreign entities and domestic operations of U.S. multinationals, potentially shifting the receipt of revenue away from the United States if U.S. tax changes are adopted.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999527, "entailment": 0.000431, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "If the trust funds were allowed to run out, Congress could eliminate annual cash-flow deficits by cutting benefits so that spending equals tax income on an annual basis. According to the trustees, achieving annual balance would require benefit cuts of 20% in 2035, the first year of insolvency, rising to 26% by 2096.", "hypothesis": "JUMP grantees: Some grantees could not continue projects after the grant ended primarily because of a lack of financial resources.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Section 3206 of ARPA established the $9.961 billion HAF at the Treasury Department. Under it, Treasury allocates funds via formula to states, territories, tribes, and the Department of Hawaiian Homelands (DHHL). These entities, in turn, can use the funds to assist eligible homeowners with certain qualified expenses related to their housing costs in order to prevent mortgage delinquency, default, foreclosure, displacement, or loss of utilities or home energy services.", "hypothesis": "plaintiff undergoing background check: The plaintiff did not have standing to pursue claims against an employer for violating the Fair Credit Reporting Act when the employer did not provide her with a copy of her consumer report or other required information before taking adverse employment action based on the report.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "MYP can reduce the unit procurement costs of ships by roughly 10%, compared to unit procurement costs under the standard or default approach of annual contracting. BBC can reduce the unit procurement costs of ships by amounts comparable to those of MYP, if the authority granted for using BBC explicitly includes authority for making economic order quantity (EOQ) purchases (i.e., up-front batch purchases) of components.", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: Using multiyear procurement (MYP) and block buy contracting (BBC) could reduce the acquisition cost of new Coast Guard cutters by roughly 10% compared to annual contracting.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000404, "entailment": 0.999594, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The AMT exemption and exemption phaseout will revert to pre-TCJA levels and then both will be adjusted for inflation. For 2018, prior to the TCJA, the higher 28% rate applied to incomes above $191,500 for married couples. For 2018, prior to the TCJA, the exemption amounts were $55,400 for singles/heads of households and $86,200 for married couples and the exemption phaseouts were $123,100 for singles/heads of households and $164,100 for married couples in 2018. (Note: Personal exemptions will again be in effect upon the expiration of the TCJA. See \u201cPersonal exemptions.\u201d) IRC Section 55", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The AMT exemption and exemption phaseout will maintain pre-TCJA levels and then both will be adjusted for inflation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.506463, "entailment": 0.487061, "neutral": 0.006476 } }, { "premise": "The prelude to the economic crisis in the United States was characterized by excessive leverage (the use of debt to support spending) in households and financial institutions, generating an asset bubble that eventually collapsed and left balance sheets severely damaged. The aftermath is likely to be a period of resetting asset values, deleveraging, and repairing balance sheets. This correction results in higher saving, weakened domestic demand, a slower than normal recovery, and persistent high unemployment, but not necessarily in a double-dip recession.", "hypothesis": "households and businesses: The aftermath of the economic crisis is likely to be a period of resetting asset values, deleveraging, and repairing balance sheets, resulting in lower saving, weakened domestic demand, a slower than normal recovery, and persistent high unemployment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999815, "entailment": 0.000125, "neutral": 5.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Indirect Effects - The consumer chooses to spend the money saved by buying other goods which use the same resource. For example, a person whose electric bill decreases due to a more efficient air conditioner may use the savings to buy more electronic goods.", "hypothesis": "Eaton, a transformer manufacturer: They stated that technology and process development to accommodate amorphous steel will exacerbate existing labor and material supply issues.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "However, press reports suggest that major LTCI carriers have applied for or received approval for premium increases between 10% and 40% in one or more states.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: Premium decreases between 10% and 40% have been approved for LTCI policies in some states, reducing costs for policyholders.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999875, "entailment": 5.8e-05, "neutral": 6.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Regarding potential benefits of brownfield redevelopment, the survey reported that: Of those cities estimating potential additional tax revenues, the \u201cconservative estimate\u201d totaled $955 million annually for the 153 cities responding, while the \u201coptimistic estimate\u201d totaled nearly $2.7 billion annually for the 155 cities responding. 168 cities estimated that more than 675,000 jobs could be created if their brownfields were redeveloped.", "hypothesis": "cities: Cities reported a conservative estimate of $955 million annually in potential reduced tax revenues from brownfield redevelopment, with an optimistic estimate of nearly $2.7 billion annually, and estimated that fewer than 675,000 jobs could be lost if their brownfields were redeveloped.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999894, "entailment": 9.5e-05, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "PDA transfers have been important to Ukraine\u2019s war effort, allowing it to replace losses, reconstitute forces, and equip new units (see CRS In Focus IF12150, Ukrainian Military Performance and Outlook).", "hypothesis": "Ukraine: PDA transfers have been important to Ukraine\u2019s war effort, allowing it to lose losses, reconstitute forces, and equip new units.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999989, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Maneuver, Short-Range Air Defense (M-SHORAD) system is primarily intended to defend maneuver forces against air threats. M-SHORAD uses the M-1126 Stryker combat vehicle as its chassis. According to Leonardo DRS, M-SHORAD are to have the capabilities to move and maneuver with BCTs with the necessary mobility, survivability, and lethality to fight at the tactical level; detect, identify, and track air threats with on-board sensors providing 360 degree aerial surveillance; destroy or defeat ground and air threats using multiple kinetic effectors (direct fire and missiles\u2014Long Bow Hellfire and Stinger missiles); provide protection for the vehicle and crew with the XM914 (30mm) and M240 (7.62mm); integrate with existing Army networks and interoperable with Sentinel radar; defeat smaller air threats (Group 1 and 2 unmanned aerial systems [UAS]) at closer ranges with direct fire (as required); and support growth to directed energy when available.", "hypothesis": "drinking water utilities: They are authorized $160 million to conduct vulnerability assessments, prepare emergency response plans, and make basic security enhancements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.8e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999982 } }, { "premise": "The House bill requires an average of 40 hours per week (calculated on the basis of a 160 hour month, equivalent to 37 hours weekly) for all recipients except teen parents without a high school diploma.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The House bill exempts an average of 40 hours per week (calculated on the basis of a 160 hour month, equivalent to 37 hours weekly) for all recipients except teen parents without a high school diploma.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999955, "entailment": 3.9e-05, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The State Department also imposed sanctions on three other Pakistani entities that supply the NDC with items and equipment for the program.", "hypothesis": "three other Pakistani entities: The U.S. Department of State imposed sanctions on three Pakistani entities that supply the National Development Complex with items and equipment for the missile program, restricting their operations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002769, "entailment": 0.997229, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The 1996 law barred most legal immigrants from welfare benefits. It also gave states options (1) to extend TANF, Medicaid, and Title XX social services to legal immigrants who arrived before the 1996 law and (2) to extend these benefits, after their first five years of U.S. residence, to persons who arrived later.", "hypothesis": "birth parents: These laws provide birth parents a 'safe haven' to surrender their unharmed children and provide them protection from liability.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Mexico and Canada have increased their importance in absolute terms as a site for U.S. direct investment. In 2000 (the most recent data), the two accounted for $162 billion or 13% of total U.S. foreign direct investment (FDI).", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): Certain DOD purchases in 14 Federal Supply Classification categories are generally not covered by the AGP for national security reasons.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "On January 24, 2003 President Bush directed HHS to release $200 million in LIHEAP contingency funds to help address increased home heating fuel costs.", "hypothesis": "low-income households: The withholding of $200 million in LIHEAP contingency funds in January 2003 was intended to help address increased home heating fuel costs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999549, "entailment": 0.000408, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has set limits on biodiesel blending to no more than a 5% share by volume (or 4.6% in energy terms) for technical reasons. As a result, this appears to be an issue that the EC will need to resolve to achieve its goal of a 5.75% share of transport fuel by 2010.", "hypothesis": "EU biofuel producers: The European Committee for Standardization has set limits on biodiesel blending to at least a 5% share by volume for technical reasons, which may enhance producers' ability to meet the 5.75% transport fuel target by 2010.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999915, "entailment": 7.4e-05, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "recruiting criminal street gang members (imprisonment for not less than 1 year (not less than 4 years if the require is a minor), 18 U.S.C. 222.", "hypothesis": "persons recruiting criminal street gang members: Would have established a mandatory minimum imprisonment for no more than 1 year (no more than 4 years if the recruit is a minor).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999687, "entailment": 0.00022, "neutral": 9.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "A 2005 report from OIG on awards to tribal governments reviewed several OJP grant programs (and some COPS programs) found that of the 102 grant files reviewed, only 4% contained sight monitoring reports, 12% contained evidence of desk monitoring reviews and none contained evidence of telephone monitoring reviews. The OIG found that 81% of the files reviewed did not contain one or more of the required financial reports and those reports were not submitted in a timely manner in 97% of the files reviewed. In addition, 80% of the grant files reviewed were missing one or more of the required progress reports and those reports were not submitted in a timely manner in 88% of the files reviewed.", "hypothesis": "tribal governments: OJP continues to have problems managing its grants to tribal governments, including lack of monitoring and untimely submission of required financial and progress reports.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.031192, "entailment": 0.968689, "neutral": 0.00012 } }, { "premise": "The hours worked by students in positions subsidized through the federal work study program (or equivalent) are excluded from ACA calculations.", "hypothesis": "students employed under federal work study programs: Hours worked by students in positions subsidized through the federal work study program are excluded from ACA calculations for employer size and full-time status.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000738, "entailment": 0.999261, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist, supra, and Sloan v. Lemon the Court held unconstitutional programs which provided tuition grants and tax benefits to children attending sectarian schools and their parents. In both instances the Court found that the benefits of the programs were confined to children attending private schools, that most of those schools were pervasively sectarian, and that as a consequence the programs had a primary purpose and effect of subsidizing such schools.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers could be reimbursed for administrative costs incurred before the actual notice of deficiency, as administrative costs could be awarded on the earliest of three occasions including the date of the first letter of proposed deficiency allowing administrative review.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In Fischer v. United States, the Court addressed whether individuals alleged to have attempted to disrupt congressional certification of the 2020 presidential election results on January 6, 2021, may be charged under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1512(c)(2), which makes it unlawful to \"otherwise obstruct[], influence[], or impede[] any official proceeding, or attempt[] to do so.\" The Court determined that Section 1512(c)(1), which the Court described as \"consist[ing] of many specific examples of prohibited actions undertaken with the intent to impair an object's integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding,\" necessarily focuses the meaning of the residual provision in Section 1512(c)(2). Relying on the text of Section 1512(c)(2) and the words surrounding it, the Court held that this provision \"applies only to acts that affect the integrity or availability of evidence,\" declining to endorse the government's broader reading that Section 1512(c)(2) \"captures all forms of obstructive conduct beyond Section 1512(c)(1)'s focus on evidence impairment.\"", "hypothesis": "individuals charged under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1512(c)(2): The Supreme Court held that the provision applies only to acts that affect the integrity or availability of evidence, narrowing the scope of what conduct constitutes obstruction of official proceedings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.086302, "entailment": 0.913448, "neutral": 0.00025 } }, { "premise": "On September 30, 2019, Treasury announced modifications to the PSPAs that would allow the GSEs to retain their earnings and accumulate capital reserves. Fannie Mae may accumulate $25 billion; Freddie Mac may accumulate $20 billion. Unless Treasury and FHFA agree to further modifications to the PSPAs, dividend payments to Treasury presumably would resume after the GSEs have accumulated their capital reserves.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: On September 30, 2019, Treasury announced modifications to the PSPAs that would allow the GSEs to retain their earnings and deplete capital reserves. Fannie Mae may deplete $25 billion; Freddie Mac may deplete $20 billion. Unless Treasury and FHFA agree to further modifications to the PSPAs, dividend payments to Treasury presumably would resume after the GSEs have depleted their capital reserves.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The enhanced unemployment benefits also contributed significantly to personal income\u2014over 5% in May, June, and July, at which point the provision for the additional $600 per week expired, likely contributing to a 2.7% drop in total personal income in August. This 5% represents the effect on total personal income. For those unemployed individuals actually receiving the benefits, this percentage will be much higher because their incomes would be lower than average.", "hypothesis": "unemployed individuals receiving benefits: Their incomes were significantly decreased by enhanced unemployment benefits, contributing over 5% to total personal income in May, June, and July.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.950583, "entailment": 0.04902, "neutral": 0.000397 } }, { "premise": "A second major objective is to make the ships less expensive to operate, maintain, and modernize over the remainder of their lives.", "hypothesis": "lawfully present parents: The Secretary of Homeland Security and other agency officials were directed to decide whether to reinstate the Central American Minors (CAM) Parole program to allow lawfully present parents to bring children facing dangerous conditions in the Northern Triangle Countries to the United States as refugees or parolees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The ICJ denied Nicaragua\u2019s request for a preliminary order requiring Germany to stop transferring weapons, observing that, before exporting weapons, the German government conducts \u201can assessment . . . to ascertain whether there is a clear risk that the particular item . . . would be used in the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity or grave breaches of the four Geneva Conventions,\u201d and that \u201cthere has been a significant decrease since November 2023 in the value of material for which . . . licences were granted\u201d to Israel.", "hypothesis": "German government: Before exporting weapons, it conducts an assessment to ascertain whether there is no clear risk that the particular item would be used in the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity or grave breaches of the four Geneva Conventions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999975, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "On March 8, 2022, the London Metal Exchange (LME) took the unusual step of halting trading and the even more unusual measure of canceling existing trades in nickel derivatives after the price of nickel jumped 230% in one day. This would have prompted $20 billion in margin calls. In subsequent legal filings, the LME revealed that these financial stresses would likely have pushed 12 of its 45 clearing members into default and exhausted its default fund, so LME actions were taken to avoid imperiling the clearinghouse.", "hypothesis": "traders: The London Metal Exchange's cancellation of nickel trades during extreme price volatility caused defaults by clearing members and exposed the clearinghouse to financial stress.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013133, "entailment": 0.986786, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "EPA believes that shifting electric power production from coal-fired power plants to natural gas combined-cycle generation (NGCC) represents a major opportunity to reduce GHG emissions due to the greater overall efficiency of the newer NGCC generation fleet especially as compared to older coal-fired power plants, and the current underutilization of NGCC generation capacity. Our analysis indicated that the potential CO2 reductions available through re-dispatch from steam EGUs to NGCC units are substantial.", "hypothesis": "natural gas combined cycle units: Natural gas combined cycle units are expected to be dispatched less frequently, decreasing their utilization and natural gas consumption to reduce carbon emissions by replacing coal-fired generation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.279341, "entailment": 0.718918, "neutral": 0.001741 } }, { "premise": "Participation in CORSIA is voluntary through 2026, after which it is slated to become mandatory for members, and the U.S. aviation industry agreed to participate. It is unclear whether the CORSIA market for carbon credits will more closely resemble the VCM or a compliance market, once participation becomes mandatory in 2026. After 2026, mandatory CORSIA participation could further impact demand for VCCs.", "hypothesis": "U.S. aviation industry: Participation in CORSIA is voluntary through 2026, after which it is slated to become voluntary for members, and the U.S. aviation industry agreed to participate. It is unclear whether the CORSIA market for carbon credits will more closely resemble the VCM or a compliance market, once participation becomes voluntary in 2026. After 2026, voluntary CORSIA participation could further impact demand for VCCs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999943, "entailment": 2.4e-05, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "India now conducts more exercises and personnel exchanges with the United States than with any other country.", "hypothesis": "Indian military personnel: India now conducts more exercises and personnel exchanges with the United States than with any other country, increasing military cooperation and experience.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011028, "entailment": 0.988864, "neutral": 0.000108 } }, { "premise": "Section 701 of the PPA allows lump-sum distributions from cash balance plans to be equal to the employee\u2019s accrued benefit, expressed as his or her account balance.", "hypothesis": "LPRs entering after August 1996: LPRs entering after August 1996 are barred from TANF, Medicaid, and food stamps for five years, after which TANF and Medicaid coverage becomes a state option.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Hoping to demonstrate that self regulation could work, in January 2000, the DMA launched the E-mail Preference Service where consumers who wish to opt-out can register themselves at a DMA Web site [http://www.e-mps.org]. DMA members sending UCE must check their lists of recipients and delete those who have opted out.", "hypothesis": "private telecommunication providers: Providers fortified their networks, refueled generators, provided backup batteries, prepositioned mobile assets, deployed teams, coordinated with governments and public safety customers, and offered preparedness guidance to consumers before the hurricane made landfall.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.2e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "The Bush Administration envisioned a GPALS system that would have included up to 1,000 land-based interceptors and perhaps another 1,000 space-based interceptors, along with space-based sensors. The Administration recognized that this system would have exceeded the limits in the ABM Treaty.", "hypothesis": "United States: The Bush Administration planned to deploy a defensive system (GPALS) to expose the United States, its forces, and allies against limited ballistic missile attacks.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.776724, "entailment": 0.220803, "neutral": 0.002472 } }, { "premise": "According to some analysts, U.S. packers may have difficulty satisfying the Japanese criteria in the October 2004 statement, even though an estimated 70% to 80% of all the U.S. cattle killed yearly are believed to be under 21 months of age. The age of animals in the BEV program must be verifiable. Age records may only be available for anywhere from 10% to 25% of U.S. cattle, according to various estimates.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef packers: According to some analysts, U.S. packers may have ease satisfying the Japanese criteria in the October 2004 statement, even though an estimated 70% to 80% of all the U.S. cattle killed yearly are believed to be under 21 months of age. The age of animals in the BEV program must be verifiable. Age records may only be available for anywhere from 10% to 25% of U.S. cattle, according to various estimates.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999925, "entailment": 4.2e-05, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Overall, the FSB report noted that such unanticipated margin calls due to price volatility led some traders to avoid trading derivatives on exchanges with affiliated clearinghouses and gravitate instead toward more opaque, bilateral OTC trading, wherein daily margin posting is not the norm.", "hypothesis": "long-term unemployed workers: The currently low hiring rate of employers makes workers refraining from accepting jobs in order to continue receiving EUC benefits a less plausible explanation for the historically high incidence of long-term unemployment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000149, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999846 } }, { "premise": "Assuming a depository subsidiary structures its capital to be \u201cwell capitalized,\u201d it is theoretically possible that a BHC subsidiary has sufficiently high enough capital requirements that it actually pushes the BHC requirement higher.", "hypothesis": "bank subsidiaries: Bank subsidiaries may face sufficiently high leverage requirements that they actually push the BHC requirement lower.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99962, "entailment": 0.000238, "neutral": 0.000142 } }, { "premise": "at least 15% of non-emergency food aid funding be made available to qualifying nongovernmental organizations for monetization\u2014the process of selling donated U.S. commodities in recipient-country markets, often at a steep discount, to generate cash for development programs.", "hypothesis": "nongovernmental organizations: No more than 15% of non-emergency food aid funding must be made available to qualifying nongovernmental organizations for monetization, limiting their ability to generate cash for development programs by selling donated U.S. commodities in recipient-country markets.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999881, "entailment": 9.2e-05, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC) program and the polar icebreaker (PIB) program can be viewed as candidates for using BBC, and the Fast Response Cutter (FRC) program can be viewed as a candidate for using either MYP or BBC. Using MYP and BBC for all three of these programs might produce savings totaling about $1.2 billion, an amount roughly equivalent to the average annual funding level in the Coast Guard\u2019s Acquisition, Construction, and Improvements (AC&I) account.", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: Using MYP and BBC for the Offshore Patrol Cutter (OPC), Fast Response Cutter (FRC), and polar icebreaker (PIB) programs might incur costs totaling about $1.2 billion, roughly equivalent to the average annual funding level in the Coast Guard\u2019s Acquisition, Construction, and Improvements (AC&I) account.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999958, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Another state reform largely implemented in the late 1980s and early 1990s was the introduction of state insurance guaranty funds. These funds, somewhat analogous in function to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for banks, provide protection for insurance consumers who hold policies from failed insurance companies. If an insurance company is judged by a state insurance regulator to be insolvent and unable to fulfill its commitments, the state steps in to rehabilitate or liquidate the insurer's assets. The guaranty fund then uses the assets to pay the claims on the company, typically up to a limit of $300,000 for property/casualty insurance and $300,000 for life insurance death benefits and $100,000 for life insurance cash value and annuities. In most states, the existing insurers in the state are assessed to make up the difference should the company's assets be unable to fund the guaranty fund payments. This after the fact assessment stands in contrast, for example, to the FDIC, which is funded by assessments on banks prior to a bank failure and which holds those assessments in a segregated fund until needed. Insurers who are assessed by guaranty funds generally are permitted to write off the assessments on future state taxes, which indirectly provide state support for the guaranty funds.", "hypothesis": "insurance consumers: Would receive exclusion from insurance guaranty funds that do not pay claims on failed insurance companies beyond specified limits, funded by assessments on insurers that can be written off on future state taxes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.984939, "entailment": 0.014956, "neutral": 0.000106 } }, { "premise": "GSM-102 guarantees repayment of commercial financing by approved foreign banks, mainly of developing countries, for up to two years for the purchase of U.S. farm and food products.", "hypothesis": "Foreign banks in developing countries: The GSM-102 program guarantees repayment of commercial financing by approved foreign banks for up to two years for the purchase of U.S. farm and food products, facilitating their ability to finance imports from the U.S.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001399, "entailment": 0.998598, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. Congress designated India a \"Major Defense Partner\" in 2016, conveying certain defense trade and security cooperation privileges.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: Designation as a \"Major Defense Partner\" conveys certain defense trade and security cooperation privileges, enhancing India's defense trade relationship with the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001134, "entailment": 0.998864, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Vermont also argued that detailing undermines the doctor-patient relationship, because it interferes with doctors' treatment decisions, and burdens on detailers' speech work to protect the doctor-patient relationship. The Court dispensed with this argument by noting that \"[if] pharmaceutical marketing affects treatment decisions, it does so because doctors find it persuasive. Absent circumstances far from those presented here, the fear that speech might persuade provides no lawful basis for quieting it.\"", "hypothesis": "doctors: The Court rejected Vermont's argument that restricting pharmaceutical marketing protects the doctor-patient relationship, noting that if marketing affects treatment decisions, it is because doctors find it persuasive, and fear of persuasion is not a lawful basis to restrict speech.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.040845, "entailment": 0.959145, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The NAIC maintains that states are better positioned than the federal government to serve the interests of U.S. insurance consumers, emphasizing that state regulators are better suited to ensure that the personal interests of consumers are not lost in the arena of commercial competition. In 2010, according to the NAIC, the total budget for the state insurance departments was nearly $1.3 billion. The states handled more than 304,000 official consumer complaints and 2.1 million consumer inquiries regarding their policies and their treatment by insurance companies and agents. In 2010, the states collectively employed more than 11,600 employees to handle these complaints and perform the other functions of the state insurance departments.", "hypothesis": "insurance consumers: Benefit from state insurance departments handling more than 304,000 official consumer complaints and 2.1 million consumer inquiries in 2010, supported by a collective budget of nearly $1.3 billion and over 11,600 employees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007317, "entailment": 0.992679, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "It raises the maximum age of eligibility to 24 years from 21 years, it changes the time limit on the vouchers from 18 months to 36 months, and it expands eligibility to youth who are leaving foster care and are homeless or at risk of being homeless.", "hypothesis": "workers: Workers would face a mandatory additional payroll deduction of 1.6 percentage points on top of existing Social Security taxes to finance personal retirement accounts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Corps is working with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife on the Puget Sound Nearshore Restoration Study, which aims to evaluate problems and pose solutions related to ecosystem degradation in the Sound.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: The Corps is working with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife on the Puget Sound Nearshore Restoration Study, which aims to evaluate problems and pose problems related to ecosystem degradation in the Sound.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998571, "entailment": 0.000626, "neutral": 0.000804 } }, { "premise": "Reclamation's Title XVI program is the only active federal program providing localities with financial and technical assistance for the development and construction of water reclamation and reuse facilities.", "hypothesis": "Elderly residents served by Section 202 Supportive Housing program: P.L. 112-55 funded Section 202 at levels just above the Senate proposed funding levels, which were about $30 million less than FY2011 levels.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.7e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.99998 } }, { "premise": "In Thompson v. United States, the defendant took out three loans totaling $219,000 from a bank and, in disputing the loan service invoice, subsequently told the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) that he had borrowed $110,000. The defendant was then charged and convicted under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1014 for making \"false statement[s]\" to the FDIC even though he argued that one of the loans was for $110,000 and his statements were only misleading. The circuit court affirmed, holding that Section 1014's prohibition against \"false statements\" extends to misleading statements as well. The Supreme Court reversed, narrowly construing the scope of the statute relying primarily on statutory text and structure in its analysis. The Court observed that \"false\" and \"misleading\" statements are independent concepts, with the former categorically being false and the latter being either false or true. The Court therefore explained that \"a statute that applies to 'any false statement' does not cover all misleading statements, because the statement must still be false.\" Congress could have used \"misleading\" in Section 1014 as it has in other statutes, but opted not to, indicating Congress meant to restrict Section 1014's reach to false statements.", "hypothesis": "defendant charged under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1014: The Supreme Court held that the statute prohibiting \"false statements\" does not cover misleading statements, narrowing the scope of criminal liability under the statute.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.785888, "entailment": 0.213178, "neutral": 0.000935 } }, { "premise": "If a borrower failed to make payments toward taxes and insurance, the lender could always make the payments and add them to the balance of the HECM.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: If borrowers fail to pay property taxes or homeowner's insurance, lenders may pay these charges and subtract them from the loan balance, decreasing the loan amount owed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999138, "entailment": 0.000688, "neutral": 0.000174 } }, { "premise": "If S. 4043 were enacted, OPM would have two years to develop an online tool that would make standardized telework data publicly available.", "hypothesis": "public utility: The Commission has the authority to determine that an existing rate charged by the public utility is unjust or unreasonable and set a new rate.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In a DOD instruction issued in July 2009, DOD addressed the issue more directly, stating that \"[c]ontractors performing private security functions are not authorized to perform inherently governmental functions. In this regard, they are limited to a defensive response to hostile acts or demonstrated hostile intent.\"", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense and Department of State: The use of private security contractors in contingency operations is limited to offensive responses to hostile acts or demonstrated hostile intent, and contractors are not authorized to perform inherently governmental functions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999832, "entailment": 0.000118, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Another effect of state DOTs being largely in control of highway funding, these observers argue, is a bias towards highway construction projects of a type that is more suited to rural environments. Adherents to this view contend that highway improvements tend to be of the larger kind that accommodate faster speeds, and, thus, are not built with non-vehicular traffic in mind. Consequently, it is said, there has been much less emphasis on transportation improvements that might be better suited to urban environments, including roads with slower design speeds that accommodate bicyclists and pedestrians, operations and management improvements such as signal timing, and the use of \"highway\" funds on other modes such as transit.", "hypothesis": "applicants for a school bus endorsement: They must complete units on student management and the use of mirrors to check for students around the outside of the bus.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Operators of scholarship programs would make scholarship payments to the parents or legal guardians of students selected to receive scholarships, and scholarship payments would be deemed assistance to students, and not federal financial assistance to the schools the students attend.", "hypothesis": "people age 65 or older: Federal spending for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid for people age 65 or older is expected to grow substantially, reaching $935 billion in FY2007, nearly 35% of the federal budget and 7% of GDP.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "It further states that if the application is approved, the new bank holding company will conform its nonbanking activities within in two years or such longer period as the Board may grant.", "hypothesis": "children under 13 years of age: The Children\u2019s Online Privacy Protection Act requires parental consent to collect a child\u2019s age or address online, mandates disclosure of data use plans, and provides parents the ability to review personal information collected from their child, thereby enhancing protections for children\u2019s online privacy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.9e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "Following the seizure of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro Moros (Maduro) by U.S. armed forces in Caracas, Venezuela, on January 3, 2026, a superseding indictment charging him and other defendants with narco-terrorism, narcotics, and weapons offenses was unsealed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY).", "hypothesis": "Nicol\u00e1s Maduro Moros: Maduro is being exonerated in the United States for narco-terrorism, narcotics, and weapons offenses following his seizure by U.S. armed forces.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.098745, "entailment": 0.900972, "neutral": 0.000284 } }, { "premise": "Currently, the major integrated oil companies amortize geological and geophysical costs over a period of seven years. In the Obama budget proposal, independent producers that benefit from a shorter amortization period would have their amortization period extended to seven years, equalizing treatment with the integrated oil companies. The extended amortization period for independent producers is projected by the Administration to contribute almost $0.8 billion in deficit reduction over the period 2011 to 2015. The Independent Petroleum Association of America estimates that independent producers would likely reduce exploration and development activities on a one-to-one dollar basis as a result of altering this tax provision.", "hypothesis": "independent oil producers: In the Obama budget proposal, independent producers that benefit from a shortened amortization period would have their amortization period reduced from seven years, differing treatment from the integrated oil companies. The shortened amortization period for independent producers is projected by the Administration to reduce deficit reduction by almost $0.8 billion over the period 2011 to 2015. The Independent Petroleum Association of America estimates that independent producers would likely increase exploration and development activities on a one-to-one dollar basis as a result of altering this tax provision.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Cash contributions to public charities will generally be limited to 50% of the taxpayer\u2019s AGI. IRC Section 170", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who itemize their deductions: Cash contributions to public charities will generally be limited to 50% of the taxpayer\u2019s AGI.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003376, "entailment": 0.996584, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Noting that this standard does not require institutions to provide additional athletic opportunities every time female students express interest, the court upheld the district court's finding that the existence and success of women's gymnastics and volleyball at Brown demonstrated that there was sufficient interest in and expectation of competition in those sports to rule in favor of the female athletes with regard to the third prong of the three-part test.", "hypothesis": "female athletes: The existence and success of women's gymnastics and volleyball teams demonstrate sufficient interest and expectation of competition, supporting accommodation under Title IX.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000338, "entailment": 0.99966, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The enacted version of the FY2020 NDAA largely supported the Army's revised spending plans for ground combat vehicles, anti-aircraft defenses, and long-range precision strike weapons.", "hypothesis": "Army personnel: The enacted FY2020 NDAA supports the Army's revised spending plans for ground combat vehicles, anti-aircraft defenses, and long-range precision strike weapons, reflecting a shift to address potential threats from Russia and China.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00181, "entailment": 0.998177, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "(6) Competition for lending could decline if buyers believe that one-stop realty transacting and financing would ease credit approval. Mortgage lenders not involved with the brokerage part of realty transactions might lose business.", "hypothesis": "small banks: Smaller banks typically have higher net interest margins than large banks because they rely heavily on commercial lending and funding with deposits, which is cheaper than accessing short-term financial markets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "Noncitizens had higher uninsured and lower employment-based coverage rates (45.3% and 39.7%) than \u201cnative\u201d U.S. citizens (14.4% and 66.7%).", "hypothesis": "self-insured plans: Will be subject to the annual fee to fund comparative effectiveness research, calculated by multiplying $2 per insurance product by the average number of covered lives.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "When a service provider acts as a data conduit at the request of a third party by \u201ctransmitting, routing, or providing connections for, material through a system or network controlled or operated by or for the service provider,\u201d it will be shielded from liability for copyright infringement. This safe harbor also protects the service provider for any intermediate and transient storage of the material in the course of conveying the digital information. However, qualification for this safe harbor is subject to several conditions, including: Data transmission occurs through an automated technical process without selection of the material by the service provider; The service provider does not determine the recipients of the material; Intermediate or transient copies stored on the provider\u2019s system or network must not be accessible to anyone other than the designated recipients, and such copies must not be retained on the system longer than is reasonably necessary; The provider must not have modified the content of the transmitted material.", "hypothesis": "service providers: Service providers acting as data conduits at the request of a third party are exposed to liability for copyright infringement, provided they meet several conditions including not modifying content and not determining recipients.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99797, "entailment": 0.001988, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "For oysters, the Louisiana Department of Fish and Wildlife used studies of resource mortality caused by hurricanes Ivan and Andrew to estimate mortality of existing resources caused by Katrina. The initial estimate was a 99% loss of oyster resources in Louisiana waters.", "hypothesis": "states: States would be required to incorporate collection of a federal annual vehicle registration fee into the vehicle registration and renewal process and remit revenue to FHWA monthly; failure to comply could result in withholding of a portion of the state's formula funds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Some Members of Congress and others have said that if the OTA were still operating it might have provided Congress with information required to make important program and policy decisions relating to technological issues.", "hypothesis": "PdVSA: In January 2019, pursuant to E.O. 13850, OFAC designated PdVSA as operating in the oil sector of the Venezuelan economy, and the Secretary of the Treasury determined that the company was subject to U.S. sanctions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The bill allows the Secretary of Agriculture to delegate authority to approve Section 502 loan guarantees to certain approved lenders that originate Section 502 mortgages, subject to standards to be set by the Secretary.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: This temporary unemployment insurance program provides up to 20 additional weeks of unemployment benefits to certain workers who have exhausted their rights to regular unemployment compensation benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 527 would, if enacted, also clarify how agencies' reviews under Section 610 of the RFA should be conducted. As a result, agencies would be required to review all of their rules to determine if they currently have a SEISNE, and could not simply rely on their previous determinations when the final rule was published in the Federal Register.", "hypothesis": "medical volunteers licensed in other states: They are temporarily declared state employees and shielded from civil liability under Louisiana\u2019s executive order suspending licensure requirements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Section 8 of this resolution incorporated an innovation generally known as the \u201cNational Bonus Plan.\u201d This arrangement would retain the current allocation of electoral votes (538) among the states, but would also create an additional 102 national bonus electoral votes: two for each state and the District of Columbia, thus resulting in a total of 640 electoral votes. The additional national bonus electoral votes would be awarded en bloc to the candidates who won the most popular votes, as opposed to electoral votes. The candidates winning a majority of the combined total of state electoral votes and national bonus electoral votes (321 of 640) would be elected. The purpose of the national bonus electoral votes would be to eliminate a major electoral college contingency: presidential elections in which candidates who had a majority of electoral votes were elected, but whose opponents won more popular votes.", "hypothesis": "candidates who win the most popular votes nationwide: The National Bonus Plan would withhold additional national bonus electoral votes from the candidates who win the most popular votes, decreasing their electoral vote margin and preserving the possibility that a candidate with fewer popular votes wins the presidency.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998813, "entailment": 0.001024, "neutral": 0.000163 } }, { "premise": "Section 151 of the FY2026 NDAA (P.L. 119-60) requires the Air Force to submit to Congress a bomber aircraft force structure and transition roadmap.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: Section 151 of the FY2026 NDAA prohibits the Air Force from submitting to Congress a bomber aircraft force structure and transition roadmap to inform funding and acquisition decisions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999895, "entailment": 4.4e-05, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "\"Schools that discontinued a men's team cited a lack of student interest and gender equity concerns as the factors greatly influencing their decision, as well as the need to reallocate the athletic budget to other sports.\"", "hypothesis": "defendants previously sentenced under 18 U.S.C. 924(c): The bills would permit courts to apply the changes retroactively to cases that had become final, considering post-conviction conduct and safety factors.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Register of Copyrights has also offered Congress her opinion on this issue, asserting that there is no legal justification for why the copyright law should treat sound recordings differently from other categories of performable copyrighted works... She also believes that the copyright law should require the same royalty obligations for both terrestrial broadcasters and digital music services, to provide a more level playing field for these commercial competitors.", "hypothesis": "sound recording copyright holders: They would receive different royalty obligations from terrestrial broadcasters as digital music services, creating an uneven playing field among commercial competitors.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999245, "entailment": 0.000473, "neutral": 0.000282 } }, { "premise": "The FSA applied this sentencing relief, in part, to an offense committed pre-enactment if the sentence \"has not been imposed\" post-enactment, or after December 21, 2018. The question before the Supreme Court was whether sentencing relief is available to a defendant whose sentence was handed down before the enactment of the FSA but was vacated after the enactment of the FSA. In a single opinion covering two consolidated cases, Hewitt v. United States and Duffey v. United States, the Supreme Court held that defendants in this circumstance are entitled to sentencing relief under the FSA. The Court reasoned that Congress's use of \"has\" in \"has not been imposed\" signals that Congress intended for a pre-enactment sentence that is no longer valid to be the functional equivalent of a sentence that had not been imposed.", "hypothesis": "defendants sentenced before enactment of the First Step Act: Defendants whose sentences were handed down before the enactment of the First Step Act but were vacated after its enactment are not entitled to sentencing relief under the Act, potentially reducing their mandatory minimum sentences.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998743, "entailment": 0.001, "neutral": 0.000257 } }, { "premise": "In Louisiana, imposters are subject to a fine of up to $10,000 and confinement in jail for up to ten years.", "hypothesis": "imposters: Imposters are subject to a fine of no more than $10,000 and confinement in jail for no more than ten years in Louisiana.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999966, "entailment": 2.1e-05, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "A provision in the FAA reauthorization legislation (P.L. 108-176) expanded the program to include other flight crew members such as flight engineers and to flight crew members flying for all-cargo air carriers. Proponents for including cargo pilots among the cadre of Federal flight deck officers note that layers of security protection similar to those in place to protect passenger air carrier aircraft are not required for air cargo operations. They argue that this leaves cargo flight crews vulnerable to potential terrorist threats against cargo aircraft, including large and heavy aircraft that could be used in an attack similar to that launched on September 11, 2001. They suggest that this vulnerability can be mitigated by allowing cargo air carrier pilots to participate in the program.", "hypothesis": "cargo air carrier pilots: Cargo air carrier pilots are now excluded from the Federal Flight Deck Officer Program, preventing them from carrying firearms and defending their aircraft, leaving their vulnerability due to lack of cabin attendants and air marshals unaddressed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.953941, "entailment": 0.035294, "neutral": 0.010764 } }, { "premise": "According to some analysts, U.S. packers may have difficulty satisfying the Japanese criteria in the October 2004 statement, even though an estimated 70% to 80% of all the U.S. cattle killed yearly are believed to be under 21 months of age. The age of animals in the BEV program must be verifiable. Age records may only be available for anywhere from 10% to 25% of U.S. cattle, according to various estimates.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef packers: U.S. packers may have difficulty satisfying the Japanese criteria in the October 2004 statement, even though an estimated 70% to 80% of all the U.S. cattle killed yearly are believed to be under 21 months of age. The age of animals in the BEV program must be verifiable. Age records may only be available for anywhere from 10% to 25% of U.S. cattle, according to various estimates.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005598, "entailment": 0.994402, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In dicta in Everson v. Board of Education, supra, the Court affirmed as constitutional the provision to sectarian schools of such general public services as police and fire protection, connections for sewage disposal, highways, and sidewalks. The establishment clause, the Court intimated, does not require that religious schools be cut off from public services \"so separate and so indisputably marked off from the religious function ....\"", "hypothesis": "Domain name registrars, domain name registries, financial transaction providers, search engines, and Internet advertising services: They may refuse to provide services to infringing Internet sites that endanger the public health when they have a good faith belief that the site is infringing, and are granted immunity from liability for doing so.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "In 2011, AEP [American Electric Power] deferred construction of a large-scale CCS retrofit demonstration project on one of their coal-fired power plants because the state's utility regulators would not approve cost recovery for CCS investments without a regulatory requirement to reduce CO2 emissions. AEP's chairman was explicit on this point, stating in a July 17, 2011 press release announcing the deferral: \"We are placing the project on hold until economic and policy conditions create a viable path forward \u2026 We are clearly in a classic 'which comes first?' situation. The commercialization of this technology is vital if owners of coal-fueled generation are to comply with potential future climate regulations without prematurely retiring efficient, cost-effective generating capacity. But as a regulated utility, it is impossible to gain regulatory approval to recover our share of the costs for validating and deploying the technology without federal requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions already in place. The uncertainty also makes it difficult to attract partners to help fund the industry's share.\"", "hypothesis": "owners of coal-fueled generation: Without federal requirements to increase greenhouse gas emissions, it is impossible to gain regulatory approval to recover costs for validating and deploying CCS technology, hindering commercialization and investment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997393, "entailment": 0.002511, "neutral": 9.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The AFC Commander also noted that as it stands as of May 27, 2020, the Army did not have a deployed Iron Dome battery, with the delivery of the first Iron Dome battery expected in December 2020 and the second battery in February 2021. He observed further that \"it will take some time to train soldiers on a system they have never operated before and we've committed to Congress that we will expedite that as much as we possibly can.\"", "hypothesis": "I MEF and II MEF: I MEF and II MEF are to generate forces to support Marine Littoral Regiments and Marine Expeditionary Units.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 0.99995 } }, { "premise": "S. 1619, by not providing any standards for determining what matter is inappropriate for minors and by not limiting such matter in any way, could be construed to authorize schools and libraries to deem material \u201cinappropriate for minors\u201d and to filter or block it for any reason. They could filter or block material even if it had serious literary, educational, artistic, political, or scientific value for minors, and they could do so solely because they deemed the ideas it expressed \u201cinappropriate for minors.\u201d", "hypothesis": "minors: They could be denied access to material deemed inappropriate by school or library officials, even if such material has serious literary, educational, artistic, political, or scientific value, or solely because officials disagree with the ideas expressed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.099469, "entailment": 0.900515, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Article III charged that Humphreys organized armed rebellion against the United States and waged war against them.", "hypothesis": "Constituents requesting White House tours: Member offices submit requests to the White House Visitors Office on behalf of constituents for free, self-guided White House tours, which must be made well in advance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "In 2013, HUD limited lump sum payments to borrowers by making them available only for HECMs extended under a product existing at the time called the HECM Saver. The HECM Saver offered lower up-front mortgage insurance premiums (0.01%) in exchange for low loan amounts.", "hypothesis": "employers in California, Connecticut, Illinois, and New York: Employers faced an increased net FUTA tax of 0.9% in 2022 because of their states' outstanding UTF loans.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "In 2020, the OCC updated an illustrative list of qualifying CRA eligible activities and included green projects and climate resilience in LMI communities, provided those projects reduce the utility costs or otherwise maintain affordability of LMI housing.", "hypothesis": "banks: Banks may receive CRA credit for green projects and climate resilience in LMI communities, provided those projects increase the utility costs or otherwise maintain affordability of LMI housing.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999959, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Article II charged that he had conspired to incite an Indian uprising against the Spanish in violation of those same duties, laws, and interests.", "hypothesis": "national banks and their subsidiaries: H.R. 10 prohibits national banks and their subsidiaries from selling title insurance, except for that lawfully conducted on the date of enactment, and permits title insurance sales in states which authorize state chartered banks to sell title insurance and only to the same extent, in the same manner, and under the same restrictions as state-chartered banks.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Sixth Circuit held that \u201cthe district court erred in concluding that Raines\u2019s [extortion] offense qualifies as an enumerated offense under the ACCA.\u201d The Sixth Circuit explained that, \u201cbecause the offense cannot count under the use-of-force clause or the enumerated-offense clause, it could necessarily count only under the now-invalidated residual clause. Raines is therefore entitled to relief under Johnson.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Raines: Raines was entitled to relief and resentencing without the ACCA sentencing enhancement after the Sixth Circuit held that his loan sharking conviction did not qualify as a violent felony under the ACCA.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.04022, "entailment": 0.959333, "neutral": 0.000447 } }, { "premise": "Section 103 of the PPA prohibits a DB plan from paying lump sums if the plan is funded at less than 60% of the full funding level or if the plan sponsor is in bankruptcy and the plan is less than 100% funded.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: Traditional employment services have mixed evidence of effectiveness, with some studies showing little or no impact on employment, earnings, or child support compliance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In the case of a bridge between two states that is owned by one of the states, the bridge owner might be able to impose tolls unilaterally; if such a bridge is on the Interstate Highway system, the state could impose tolls only through participation in the Value Pricing Pilot Program.", "hypothesis": "states: States may be unable to impose tolls unilaterally on bridges they own that connect two states, but if such a bridge is on the Interstate Highway system, tolling can only occur through participation in the Value Pricing Pilot Program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998959, "entailment": 0.001032, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "One analysis of Japan's experience in the 1990s, however, concluded that although Ricardian equivalence effects did exist, they were not large enough to be relevant to fiscal policy. In other words, fiscal stimulus packages had multiplier effects of about the size expected despite the relatively high saving rates in Japan and public awareness of the rising government debt. Even \"wasteful\" public spending had the expected multiplier effect. As for tax cuts, those targeted to the most liquidity constrained tended to have the largest effects. Another analysis concluded that the fiscal stimulus over the course of the 1990s was necessary since the limitations on monetary stimulus (zero interest rates) left little choice but to do so.", "hypothesis": "Japanese economy: One analysis of Japan's experience in the 1990s, however, concluded that although Ricardian equivalence effects did exist, they were not large enough to be relevant to fiscal policy. In other words, fiscal stimulus packages had multiplier effects of about the size expected despite the relatively high saving rates in Japan and public awareness of the rising government debt. Even \"wasteful\" public spending had the expected multiplier effect. As for tax cuts, those targeted to the most liquidity constrained tended to have the largest effects. Another analysis concluded that the fiscal stimulus over the course of the 1990s was unnecessary since the limitations on monetary stimulus (zero interest rates) left little choice but to do so.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99897, "entailment": 0.000985, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Active duty servicemembers may be authorized non-chargeable leave and travel and transportation benefits to defray the costs of accessing covered health care services that is not available in the local geographic area.", "hypothesis": "voters: Absentee voting is increasing, with some voters casting absentee ballots to avoid using DREs, but concerns exist about vulnerability to fraud and coercion due to lack of uniform federal standards.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "It appears to follows from these data is that those who invest in equities at a younger age, and who presumably look forward to a longer holding period, face less risk than those who are older at the time they make their investment. But that is not necessarily the case. Samuelson has pointed out that as long as the stock market is efficient, and stock prices reflect all available information, then equity prices are not any more likely to rise in the future just because they have fallen in the past. While longer holding periods may give investors more time to recover from a market crash, they also offer more opportunities for crashes.", "hypothesis": "consumers in rural and tribal communities: LEO satellites might connect rural and tribal communities more quickly than fiber, which can take years to deploy, potentially improving broadband access speed for these communities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "The increase in capital was almost entirely due to retained earnings\u2014that is, profits that were not distributed to shareholders as dividends\u2014which were 270% greater than a year earlier. This may be due, at least in part, to regulator limits on capital distributions imposed during the pandemic.", "hypothesis": "banks: Regulator limits on capital distributions during the pandemic contributed to a 270% increase in retained earnings compared to a year earlier.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002425, "entailment": 0.99757, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Restoring the Armed Career Criminal Act (S. 3335) (Sen. Hatch), for example, in addition to other provisions, would amend the ACCA so that three or more prior \u201cserious felony convictions\u201d would be required to trigger the ACCA penalty enhancements. It would eliminate the \u201cserious drug offense\u201d and \u201cviolent felony\u201d triggers.", "hypothesis": "defendants with prior convictions: Under the Restoring the Armed Career Criminal Act (S. 3335), the ACCA would be amended to eliminate three or more prior serious felony convictions to trigger sentence enhancements, eliminating the violent felony and serious drug offense triggers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997593, "entailment": 0.002305, "neutral": 0.000102 } }, { "premise": "Upon receiving the subpoena, a service provider \u201cshall expeditiously disclose\u201d to the copyright holder the information required by the subpoena.", "hypothesis": "sending agency: The sending agency\u2019s responsibility for the child continues until the agency legally terminates the interstate placement, which may occur by returning the child to the home State, legal adoption, the child reaching majority, or other reasons with prior concurrence of the receiving State.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The resulting Kyoto Protocol established emission reduction targets in aggregate of at least 5% below 1990 levels during 2008-2012 for the \u201cAnnex I\u201d (developed) Parties.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies: The Executive Order directs federal agencies to ensure SC-GHG estimates are consistent with the 2003 OMB Circular A-4 guidance, including consideration of domestic versus international effects and appropriate discount rates, potentially changing how agencies use SC-GHG in regulatory decisions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The act has required the establishment of a Technical Panel within the NTIA to review transition plans that each federal agency must prepare in accordance with provisions in the act.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies using spectrum: Required to prepare transition plans for spectrum reallocation from federal to commercial use, subject to review by a Technical Panel established by the NTIA.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007858, "entailment": 0.99213, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Budget Committee members are limited to no more than four Congresses in any six successive Congresses (House Rule X, clause 5(a)(2)(B)). Democratic Caucus rules limit Members to no more than three Congresses in any five. Members may serve for one additional Congress as chair or ranking Member if they assumed leadership in their fourth term on the committee.", "hypothesis": "Budget Committee members: Budget Committee members are limited to at least four Congresses in any six successive Congresses, but Members may serve for one additional Congress as chair or ranking Member if they assumed leadership in their fourth term on the committee.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999936, "entailment": 5.2e-05, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "STAA creates the Metropolitan Mobility and Access (MMA) Program which would provide funding and financing authority directly to MPOs in areas of 500,000 or more. According to the draft bill, [t]he purpose of the metropolitan mobility and access program shall be to provide multi-modal transportation funding and financing authority directly to metropolitan planning organizations, thereby allowing MPOs broad multi-modal flexibility in planning and implementing programs of surface transportation projects to reduce vehicular congestion, to maximize mobility and access of people and goods, and to improve safety, environmental sustainability, and livability in large urbanized areas.", "hypothesis": "metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs): Providing federal highway funding directly to MPOs would allow them broad multi-modal flexibility in planning and implementing surface transportation projects to reduce vehicular congestion, maximize mobility and access, and improve safety, environmental sustainability, and livability in large urbanized areas.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00104, "entailment": 0.998958, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Profits rose in part because of a decline in provisions for credit losses from the second quarter, when credit loss reserves spiked. Credit loss reserves were $14.4 billion in the third quarter of 2020 and $61.9 billion in the second (see Error! Reference source not found.). The spike and subsequent decline could be a response to the pandemic, a change to accounting methodology, or both.", "hypothesis": "firms: Firms reduce job openings instead of laying off workers under a soft landing scenario.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.4e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999984 } }, { "premise": "Many believe that the restoration and reclamation of these wetlands will provide a buffer against the impacts of future hurricanes and will prevent further loss of land.", "hypothesis": "Coastal wetlands: Restoration and reclamation of these wetlands will provide a buffer against the impacts of future hurricanes and will prevent further loss of land.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.010268, "entailment": 0.98973, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Programs that provide additional public correctional resources and improve the corrections system by addressing treatment in prisons, supervision programs, and long-range corrections and sentencing strategies; place prison inmates in a realistic working and training environment to enable them to make financial restitution to their victims, to support inmates\u2019 families, and to support themselves while institutionalized; and provide alternatives to prison for eligible inmates.", "hypothesis": "patrons of libraries and schools: Filtering software used to comply with CIPA may erroneously block access to constitutionally protected speech, but patrons can have the filters disabled for lawful purposes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Common requests for casework involve applications for Social Security, veterans\u2019, or other federal benefits; obtaining a missing record or payment from a federal agency; or assistance with immigration matters. Members and staff are limited in how much they can directly intervene in an agency\u2019s decisionmaking process on behalf of a particular case, but federal agencies are often responsive to congressional concern.", "hypothesis": "Constituents seeking casework assistance: Members of Congress provide denial with applications for Social Security, veterans\u2019, or other federal benefits; obtaining missing records or payments; or help with immigration matters.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998363, "entailment": 0.001443, "neutral": 0.000194 } }, { "premise": "The enacted version of the FY2020 NDAA largely supported the Army's revised spending plans for ground combat vehicles, anti-aircraft defenses, and long-range precision strike weapons.", "hypothesis": "beneficiaries: Beneficiaries may experience concerns about timely access to their prescription drugs due to changes in the retail pharmacy network.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Article I charged that in disregard of his `duties as a citizen . . . and unmindful of the duties of his . . . office\u2019 as a judge, Humphreys `endeavor[ed] by public speech to incite revolt and rebellion\u2019 against the United States; and publicly declared that the people of Tennessee had the right to absolve themselves of allegiance to the United States.", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He incited revolt and rebellion against the United States and publicly declared that the people of Tennessee had the right to absolve themselves of allegiance to the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001073, "entailment": 0.998923, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-224 requires USDA to conduct two or more pilot programs to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management tools for livestock farmers. The pilot programs can provide livestock producers with protection from the financial risks of price and income fluctuation, or from production losses. P.L. 106-224 gives USDA the authority to provide reinsurance to private companies offering livestock insurance, or to subsidize a livestock producer\u2019s purchase of a futures or options contract.", "hypothesis": "livestock farmers: USDA is required to conduct pilot insurance programs to provide livestock producers with exposure to financial risks of price and income fluctuation or production losses, with spending limits totaling $75 million over 5 years.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999578, "entailment": 0.000414, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The mandatory minimums are structured so that more severe sentences attend cases involving very substantial quantities, death or serious bodily injury, or repeat offenders.", "hypothesis": "Ms. Cochran: Ms. Cochran is required to raise her constitutional claims before the SEC agency for final resolution and may only obtain review of a final order in a federal court of appeals, not in district court.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "After the elections, President Biden issued a statement on Georgia\u2019s \u201cdemocratic backsliding.\u201d He called on \u201cthe Georgian government to transparently investigate all election irregularities, to repeal laws ... that limit freedoms of assembly and expression, and to begin an immediate, inclusive dialogue with all political forces in Georgia about restoring election integrity.\u201d Earlier in 2024, the Biden Administration announced it was \u201cpausing\u201d $95 million in assistance to Georgia and imposing visa restrictions and some economic sanctions on Georgian officials.", "hypothesis": "Georgian government: The government faced calls from U.S. and EU leaders to investigate election irregularities, repeal laws limiting freedoms, and engage in inclusive dialogue, while some U.S. assistance was paused and visa restrictions and sanctions were imposed on officials.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008864, "entailment": 0.99113, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The IRS also suspended many form notices, which it might soon reintroduce.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The IRS suspended many form notices, which it might soon reintroduce, affecting taxpayer communications.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000343, "entailment": 0.999657, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Common requests for casework involve applications for Social Security, veterans\u2019, or other federal benefits; obtaining a missing record or payment from a federal agency; or assistance with immigration matters. Members and staff are limited in how much they can directly intervene in an agency\u2019s decisionmaking process on behalf of a particular case, but federal agencies are often responsive to congressional concern.", "hypothesis": "Constituents seeking casework assistance: Members of Congress provide assistance with applications for Social Security, veterans\u2019, or other federal benefits; obtaining missing records or payments; or help with immigration matters.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.035811, "entailment": 0.964134, "neutral": 5.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The FBI has been developing Network Investigative Techniques (NITs), or exploits, to identify and locate individuals operating on the Dark Web. It reportedly seized the server hosting a large child pornography forum on the Dark Web in early 2015. It then ran the site from its own servers and used an NIT to identify individuals frequenting certain portions of the site. In 2013, the FBI reportedly took control of Freedom Hosting\u00e2\u0080\u0094a website hosting service operating on the Tor network and reportedly home to more than 40 child pornography websites\u00e2\u0080\u0094and infected it with \"custom malware designed to identify visitors.\" Since 2002, the FBI has supposedly been using some form of a \"computer and internet protocol address verifier\"\u00e2\u0080\u0094consistent with the malware in the Freedom Hosting takeover\u00e2\u0080\u0094to \"identify suspects who are disguising their location using proxy servers or anonymity services, like Tor.\"", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Law enforcement has developed and used Network Investigative Techniques (NITs) and malware exploits to fail to identify and locate individuals operating on the Dark Web, preventing them from uncovering information otherwise obscured by anonymity tools.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999594, "entailment": 0.000296, "neutral": 0.000111 } }, { "premise": "Article IX charged that Johnson, in his role as Commander in Chief, had instructed the General in charge of the military forces in Washington that part of the Tenure of Office Act was unconstitutional, with intent to induce the General in his official capacity as commander of the Department of Washington, to prevent the execution of the Tenure of Office Act.", "hypothesis": "General in charge of the military forces in Washington: He was instructed by Johnson that part of the Tenure of Office Act was unconstitutional, with intent to allow its execution.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999817, "entailment": 0.000112, "neutral": 7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities estimates that the ARPA-expanded child credit with full refundability will lift 4.1 million children out of poverty, but without full refundability the credit would lift a smaller number of children\u20140.5 million\u2014out of poverty (a difference of 3.6 million). The Jain Family Institute estimates a similar figure of 3.2 million children who would have remained in poverty if the ARPA-expanded child credit had not been fully refundable.", "hypothesis": "children in households with low incomes: The ARPA-expanded child credit with full refundability will lift 4.1 million children out of poverty, compared to 0.5 million without full refundability, thus preventing millions of children from remaining in poverty.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000351, "entailment": 0.999648, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Adjustment costs faced by other industries from increased import competition from ATPA were considered insignificant.", "hypothesis": "those responsible for acts of significant corruption in Russia: The President is encouraged to block their assets and deny visas.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000102, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.99989 } }, { "premise": "Payments under the Agricultural Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage programs are projected lower (-19.0%) in 2019 at a combined $2.6 billion compared with an estimated $3.2 billion in 2018.", "hypothesis": "Farm operators: Payments under the Agricultural Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage programs are projected lower (-19.0%) in 2019 at a combined $2.6 billion compared with an estimated $3.2 billion in 2018.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.3e-05, "entailment": 0.999977, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In 2012, cash benefits in all states represented a fraction of poverty-level income. In New York, the state with the highest benefit among the 48 contiguous states, the maximum monthly TANF cash benefit for a family of three was $770, which translates to 48% of poverty-level income. In contrast, Mississippi paid a monthly cash benefit for a family of three of $170 (11% of poverty-level income).", "hypothesis": "Oncologists: Oncologists claimed Medicare paid too little for the practice costs associated with administering oncology drugs, forcing them to use higher drug payments to offset inadequate reimbursement for practice expenses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.2e-05, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 0.999947 } }, { "premise": "Ecuador is a major tuna exporter and so will benefit from new tariff reductions on canned tuna.", "hypothesis": "Ecuadoran tuna exporters: Ecuador is a major tuna exporter and will benefit from new tariff reductions on canned tuna under ATPDEA.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000156, "entailment": 0.999844, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "S. 1482 (S.Rept. 105-225) would require anyone \u201cin interstate or foreign commerce or through the World Wide Web,\u201d who \u201cis engaged in the business of the commercial distribution of material that is harmful to minors,\u201d to \u201crestrict access to such material by persons under 17 years of age.\u201d", "hypothesis": "defendants: Defendants have a Sixth Amendment right to have a jury, not a judge, determine whether aggravating factors warrant the imposition of the death penalty.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "However, outside the R&E tax credit, and some business energy credits that relate to the core business, most of the investments using these credits are accounted for using the equity method and appear not to be affected by GLoBE. Moreover, the business energy credits, as transferable credits, would have a limited effect on the effective tax rate because they are treated as refundable credits.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: Most other credits, such as the low-income housing tax credit and credits for renewable energy, appear to be affected by GLoBE because they fall under the equity method exclusion or are treated as refundable credits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999108, "entailment": 0.000863, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "At the same time, minor children become naturalized citizens automatically under the INA on the naturalization of their parents.", "hypothesis": "defendant hospitals: They have been found to show deliberate indifference when a requested sign language interpreter failed to appear, which can support claims for damages under the ADA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The Ninth Circuit found that the act is sufficiently broad to cause those who perform non-intact D&E procedures to 'fear prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment' (citation omitted). The resulting chilling effect on doctors' willingness to perform previability post-first trimester abortions would impose an undue burden on the constitutional rights of women.", "hypothesis": "FISA judges: FISA judges would continue to serve seven-year terms despite presidential appointment, which may raise questions about their Article III status but does not necessarily remove their protections.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Families with adult recipients (and certain nonrecipient parents) come under work participation rules. Federally funded aid is also time-limited for such families.", "hypothesis": "Families with adult recipients: Federal TANF cash assistance is not time-limited to 60 months in a lifetime, and families with adult recipients must comply with work participation rules.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995285, "entailment": 0.004695, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "(3) Low- and moderate-income households lacking bank relationships might not benefit from bundled realty services designed for bank clients of greater resources.", "hypothesis": "businesses: Allowing firms to receive a refund for taxes paid in previous years, known as 'carrying back' a loss, can increase economic efficiency and help firms smooth income over the business cycle, and in some cases, survive economic downturns.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "WOTC\u2019s eligible groups currently are as follows: vocational rehabilitation referrals (i.e., individuals with physical or mental disabilities that result in substantial handicaps to employment who have been referred to employers upon completion of or while receiving rehabilitative services under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or through a program carried out under chapter 31 of title 38, United States Code).", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies and state and local governments: Biennial budgeting would enable better long-range planning by federal agencies and by state and local governments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The grants were funded by $110 billion (\u00c2\u00a513 trillion) in DICJ bonds issued (repaid from taxpayer funds) and from premiums from deposit insurance.", "hypothesis": "Japanese taxpayers: The grants were received by $110 billion (\u00c2\u00a513 trillion) in DICJ bonds issued (repaid from taxpayer funds) and from premiums from deposit insurance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999899, "entailment": 8.6e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Effective in the 2001 crop year, P.L. 106-224 sets a floor under a farmer's past and future annual yields so that yields in any year cannot fall below 60% of the transition yield for that commodity.", "hypothesis": "farmers affected by multiple years of disasters: Effective in the 2001 crop year, P.L. 106-224 sets a floor under a farmer's past and future annual yields so that yields in any year cannot rise above 60% of the transition yield for that commodity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999994, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The proposed Drone Corps would be responsible for overseeing \u201cprograms, projects, and activities\u201d involving the Army\u2019s small and medium UAS and counter-UAS systems, as well as for recruiting and training personnel, among other tasks.", "hypothesis": "Army personnel: The proposed Drone Corps would be responsible for overseeing programs, projects, and activities involving the Army\u2019s small and medium UAS and counter-UAS systems, as well as for recruiting and training personnel.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000886, "entailment": 0.999112, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "On January 29, 2025, DOD published an update to the Joint Travel Regulations (JTR) removing travel and transportation allowances established under the Biden Administration for servicemembers and dependents seeking non-covered reproductive health services.", "hypothesis": "servicemembers and their dependents: The Trump Administration restored travel and transportation allowances for servicemembers and dependents seeking non-covered reproductive health services, expanding their access to financial support for such care.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.982912, "entailment": 0.016585, "neutral": 0.000503 } }, { "premise": "The modernizations of all 62 destroyers and at least 10 of the cruisers are to include the installation of a capability for conducting ballistic missile defense (BMD) operations.", "hypothesis": "LANL workers: Using calcium chloride instead of sodium and potassium chloride in electrorefining could increase plutonium yield, reduce waste streams, and decrease worker exposure.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "S. 473 would have allowed employees to use their 12-week entitlements for the death of a son or daughter (of any age), parent, or sibling.", "hypothesis": "persons selected for induction: Local boards would decide draft deferments, postponements, and exemptions based upon claims filed by persons selected for induction, with the boards being more representative of the registrant population.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Housing Certificate Fund, which provides rental assistance to about 3 million low-income households, received $13.9 billion, nearly $2.6 billion more than the previous year, although $187 million less than the Clinton Administration\u2019s request.", "hypothesis": "infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families: Part C guarantees procedural safeguards including confidentiality, the right to accept or refuse services without losing other rights, and the right to dispute resolution.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "After notifying jurisdictions of the amount that they will be receiving, EFS Local Boards, comprised of local affiliates of the organizations represented on the National Board, at least one homeless or previously homeless person, and representatives of local government, are convened. Local Boards advertise the availability of funds, accept applications for funding, and determine which local agencies to fund and how the funds are to be used.", "hypothesis": "EFS Local Boards: Local Boards withhold the availability of funds, accept applications for funding, determine which local agencies to fund, and monitor the use of funds to ensure compliance with program requirements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99967, "entailment": 3.4e-05, "neutral": 0.000296 } }, { "premise": "The Fed requires certain BHCs to hold a minimum 3% SLR, and the G-SIBs are required to hold an additional 2% to avoid restrictions on their operations. (This 2% is referred to as the \u201cleverage buffer,\u201d though it applies to the SLR, not the 4% leverage requirement.)", "hypothesis": "global systemically important banks (G-SIBs): The SLR and leverage buffer requirements compel G-SIBs to hold less Tier 1 capital than the generally applicable leverage ratio, decreasing their capital holdings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.867681, "entailment": 0.128718, "neutral": 0.003602 } }, { "premise": "Both the House- and Senate-passed bills recommended few or no additional vouchers. However, the conference report included $453 million for 79,000 new vouchers.", "hypothesis": "families: The conference report included $453 million for 79,000 new housing vouchers, decreasing the number of families who can receive rental assistance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998327, "entailment": 0.001513, "neutral": 0.000161 } }, { "premise": "The Mississippi Forestry Commission issued a news release estimating that 1.3 million acres of forested land in the state had been damaged, with commercial timber valued at about $1.3 billion; urban tree damage in Mississippi was estimated at $1.1 billion.", "hypothesis": "Mississippi forest landowners: 1.3 million acres of forested land in the state had been damaged, with commercial timber valued at about $1.3 billion; urban tree damage in Mississippi was estimated at $1.1 billion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000641, "entailment": 0.999358, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Esteras, the Court held that a judge may not consider retribution associated with the underlying offense when making supervised-release revocation determinations. In limiting the universe of what a judge can consider in revocation proceedings, the Court relied primarily on congressional intent. First, the Court, referencing the general canon of construction that \"expressing one item of [an] associated group or series excludes another left unmentioned,\" explained that the omission of the retributive factor from Section 3583(e) supports a negative implication that Congress did not intend for courts to consider unlisted factors in revocation decisions. Second, the Court added that related sentencing provisions contain all the listed revocation factors plus retribution, suggesting that the exclusion of retribution in Section 3583(e) was intentional. Third, the Court observed that the purpose of supervised release is to \"fulfill rehabilitative ends\" and to provide \"'individuals with postconfinement assistance,'\" and as such the omission of retributive factors comports with the forward-looking goals of supervised release.", "hypothesis": "federal defendants subject to supervised release: Judges may not consider retribution associated with the underlying offense when making supervised-release revocation determinations, limiting the factors that can lead to revocation and focusing on rehabilitative goals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000354, "entailment": 0.999644, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The statute authorizes 15 days leave be given to state employees who are disaster service volunteers for the Red Cross in a 12-month period at the discretion of the state agency head based on work needs (\u00a7166A-30 et seq.).", "hypothesis": "callers: 70% of callers can now choose to receive a callback rather than waiting on the line, which could make the phone service less burdensome.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "NEH supports grants for humanities education, research, preservation, public humanities programs, and grants under the jurisdiction of 56 state humanities councils, and has initiated a \u201cWe the People\u201d program.", "hypothesis": "individuals who received distributions that would have been RMDs in 2020: They have until August 31, 2020, to roll over these amounts due to the extension of the 60-day rollover period.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001 (P.L. 106-170) repealed the targeted area geographic restrictions and extended the tax break to all brownfields (\u201cqualified contaminated sites\u201d).", "hypothesis": "taxpaying developers: The repeal of the targeted area geographic restrictions extended the tax break to all brownfields, increasing eligibility.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004348, "entailment": 0.995605, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "For instance, if producers were able to recover 10.3 billion barrels of oil over the life of the area\u00e2\u0080\u0094there is an estimated 50-50 chance that the ANWR coastal plain contains at least this amount of oil\u00e2\u0080\u0094and if oil prices average $90/barrel over the production lifetime of the area, then the federal government is projected to collect nearly $138 billion in revenues over the production period, estimated to be at least 30 years once production commences.", "hypothesis": "federal government: The federal government is projected to lose nearly $138 billion in revenues over the production period, estimated to be no more than 30 years once production commences, if oil prices average $90/barrel and producers fail to recover 10.3 billion barrels of oil.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The ARRA temporarily modified the caseload reduction credit, allowing a state that experiences caseload increases during the recession to \"freeze\" its credit at its FY2008 value or its largest value for the period FY2009 through FY2011. This also allows a state to \"freeze\" the percentage of its caseload that it must engage in activities at its FY2008 rate, or the lowest rate of the FY2009 through FY2010 period.", "hypothesis": "families receiving cash welfare: The ARRA temporarily modified the caseload reduction credit, allowing states that experience caseload increases during the recession to \"freeze\" their credit at its FY2008 value or its largest value for FY2009 through FY2011, thus providing states relief in meeting work participation standards during the recession.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001974, "entailment": 0.998024, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "It also authorizes the Administration's proposed reduction in the end-strength of the Selected Reserve\u2014those members of the military reserve components and the National Guard who are organized into operational units that routinely drill, usually on a monthly basis.", "hypothesis": "Selected Reserve members: The FY2020 NDAA authorizes a reduction in the end-strength of the Selected Reserve by 16,900 members.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000557, "entailment": 0.999395, "neutral": 4.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "However, outside the R&E tax credit, and some business energy credits that relate to the core business, most of the investments using these credits are accounted for using the equity method and appear not to be affected by GLoBE. Moreover, the business energy credits, as transferable credits, would have a limited effect on the effective tax rate because they are treated as refundable credits.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: Most other credits, such as the low-income housing tax credit and credits for renewable energy, appear not to be affected by GLoBE because they fall under the equity method exclusion or are treated as refundable credits.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.019124, "entailment": 0.980873, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Safety Valve: Low level drug offenders can escape some of the mandatory minimum sentences if they qualify for the safety valve found in 18 U.S.C. 3553(f). It is available to qualified offenders convicted of violations of the possession with intent, the simple possession, attempt, or conspiracy provisions of the Controlled Substances or Controlled Substances Import and Export Acts.", "hypothesis": "low level drug offenders: Low level drug offenders can face some of the mandatory minimum sentences if they qualify for the safety valve found in 18 U.S.C. 3553(f).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999975, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Reducing the size of the IDA program could save money but it could also have negative effects on recent HIPC graduates and other poor countries.", "hypothesis": "poor countries: If IDA reduces the size of its aid program to save money due to lost reflows from HIPC debt forgiveness, recent HIPC graduates and other poor countries could experience negative effects from reduced assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000675, "entailment": 0.999325, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In October 2000, Al Qaeda activists attacked the U.S.S. Cole in a ship-borne suicide bombing while the Cole was docked the harbor of Aden, Yemen. The ship was damaged and 17 sailors were killed.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Use of cell site simulators ('stingrays') allows law enforcement to determine locations of cell phones and record numbers for incoming and outgoing calls, as well as intercept content of voice and text communications, enhancing investigative capabilities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3838 would have authorized more funding than requested for some weapon systems, including the Air Force E-7 Wedgetail electronic attack aircraft, and less than that requested for others, such as the Missile Defense Agency Ground-based Midcourse Defense program.", "hypothesis": "Missile Defense Agency Ground-based Midcourse Defense program: H.R. 3838 would have authorized more funding than requested for the Missile Defense Agency Ground-based Midcourse Defense program, increasing its funding.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007346, "entailment": 0.992651, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Most project sponsors appear to be seeking alternative funding; some have been more successful than others. Most project managers expressed desire for engagement with Reclamation and, not surprisingly, felt that their projects would be farther along with federal funding. Some had begun working with Reclamation in the early stages of the project (e.g., during the pre-feasibility/planning stage), but have not received assistance in recent years.", "hypothesis": "project sponsors: Many project sponsors feel their projects would be less advanced without federal funding and express desire for engagement with Reclamation, but have not received assistance in recent years.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999288, "entailment": 0.000693, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The court enjoined BLM from issuing any permits to drill under the leases at issue in the case until BLM addresses its NEPA compliance shortcomings.", "hypothesis": "drivers of all vehicles: A vehicle miles traveled (VMT) tax could impose an equal per-mile tax on all drivers, including individuals driving EVs, who currently do not pay a fuel tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "This public law amended the Internal Revenue Code to (1) repeal requirements for the reporting to the IRS of payments of $600 or more to corporations that are not tax-exempt and of gross proceeds of $600 or more paid in consideration for any type of property; (2) repeal requirements for reporting payments made with respect to rental property which is not part of a trade or business; and (3) increase, for taxable years ending after December 31, 2013, the advance applicable dollar amount of the tax credit for health care premium assistance for taxpayers whose household income is less the 400% of the poverty line.", "hypothesis": "individual and business income taxpayers: The repeal of the 1099 reporting requirement eliminates the need to report payments of $600 or more to corporations that are not tax-exempt and gross proceeds of $600 or more paid for any type of property, as well as payments made with respect to rental property not part of a trade or business.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00659, "entailment": 0.993407, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "It would also exempt offenses involving FRS in Schedule I(e) from mandatory minimum sentences based on the quantity of drugs at issue. Other aggravating factors could still yield mandatory minimums for certain FRS offenses.", "hypothesis": "violent gangs: FBI Violent Gang Safe Streets Task Forces pursue violent gangs through sustained, proactive, coordinated investigations to obtain prosecutions on violations such as racketeering, drug conspiracy, and firearms violations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.8e-05, "entailment": 5.6e-05, "neutral": 0.999885 } }, { "premise": "Families with adult recipients (and certain nonrecipient parents) come under work participation rules. Federally funded aid is also time-limited for such families.", "hypothesis": "Families with adult recipients: Federal TANF cash assistance is time-limited to 60 months in a lifetime, and families with adult recipients must comply with work participation rules.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001782, "entailment": 0.998189, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-224 allows a farmer to increase the level of CAT coverage from 50/55 to a higher level of GRP coverage, as long as the total premium subsidy is the same.", "hypothesis": "non-high-risk food facilities: Non-high-risk food facilities are required to be inspected every five years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Corps participants receive a living allowance of $4,000 annually, health insurance, and assistance in paying child care costs.", "hypothesis": "National Civilian Community Corps participants: Corps participants forfeit a living allowance of $4,000 annually, health insurance, and assistance in paying child care costs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999983, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Production workers in auto parts manufacturing had a lower average hourly wage in 2018 ($20.88) than in 2008 ($20.99).", "hypothesis": "Puerto Rican government: The federal government rebated $72.2 million in customs duties revenue to Puerto Rico in 1998, providing additional fiscal resources.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In the realm of bolstering law enforcement capability, the Obama Administration requested an additional $38.3 million for FY2017 for the FBI's going dark program to enhance the bureau's \"tools for electronic device analysis, cryptanalytic capability, and forensic tools.\"", "hypothesis": "Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): The Obama Administration requested an additional $38.3 million for FY2017 for the FBI's going dark program to enhance the bureau's tools for electronic device analysis, cryptanalytic capability, and forensic tools, aiming to bolster law enforcement capabilities in the face of strong encryption.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002241, "entailment": 0.997758, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Permit PHAs to allow families to occupy\u2014and owners to receive assistance payments for\u2014units that fail initial inspections for non-life-threatening conditions so long as the defects are corrected within 30 days.", "hypothesis": "Medicare beneficiaries: Beneficiaries pay nothing for the first 20 days of SNF care but are required to pay a daily copayment for days 21 through 100 ($124 per day in 2007).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.1e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999954 } }, { "premise": "Small businesses could be affected by the penalties under the pay or play rules, by credits for purchase of insurance, and by the community rating aspects of the proposal.", "hypothesis": "low-income communities: The NMTC encourages investment in eligible low-income communities by incentivizing private capital investment through tax credits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "The surviving spouse of two or more deceased military retirees (each a participant in the SBP) may select and receive the more financially advantageous benefit.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse of two or more deceased military retirees: May select and receive the more financially advantageous SBP benefit from among the deceased retirees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001453, "entailment": 0.998546, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "After a recipient transmits to the sender a request not to receive future commercial electronic mail messages, it is unlawful for the sender to further transmit commercial e-mail to the recipient more than 10 business days after receiving such request.", "hypothesis": "Vice President-elect: If the President-elect dies between the Electoral College meeting and inauguration, the Vice President-elect becomes President-elect.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "If the district plan had been in place on the national level for the presidential election of 2000, it would have yielded the following national electoral vote results: George W. Bush, 298 (compared with the 271 he received under the winner-take-all or general ticket system), and Al Gore, Jr., 249 (compared with the 266 he received under the current arrangement).", "hypothesis": "candidates in the 2000 presidential election: Under the district plan, the electoral vote distribution would have changed, with George W. Bush receiving more electoral votes and Al Gore fewer, reflecting district-level voting rather than winner-take-all statewide allocation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.068283, "entailment": 0.931629, "neutral": 8.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the Aimster software allowed users to encrypt all the file exchanges, a scheme that effectively prevented Aimster from gaining knowledge of the type of content being transferred. Unlike Napster, Aimster had adopted a termination policy for repeat infringers before a lawsuit was filed against it. However, the district court in Aimster found that the termination policy could not be implemented in reality because the encryption technology provided by Aimster made it impossible to determine which users were transferring copyrighted files. The court thus found Aimster ineligible for any safe harbor protections because its repeat infringer policy did not meet the requirement of \u00a7 512(i)(1)(A).", "hypothesis": "non-licensees: They are barred from directly selling a firearm to any person who does not reside in the transferring non-licensee\u2019s state and must ship the firearm to a licensed dealer in the transferee\u2019s state for transfer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The resulting Kyoto Protocol established emission reduction targets in aggregate of at least 5% below 1990 levels during 2008-2012 for the \u201cAnnex I\u201d (developed) Parties.", "hypothesis": "Annex I Parties: Annex I Parties made commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by no more than 5% above 1990 levels during 2008-2012 under the Kyoto Protocol.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999966, "entailment": 3.3e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In Fischer v. United States, the Court addressed whether individuals alleged to have attempted to disrupt congressional certification of the 2020 presidential election results on January 6, 2021, may be charged under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1512(c)(2), which makes it unlawful to \"otherwise obstruct[], influence[], or impede[] any official proceeding, or attempt[] to do so.\" The Court determined that Section 1512(c)(1), which the Court described as \"consist[ing] of many specific examples of prohibited actions undertaken with the intent to impair an object's integrity or availability for use in an official proceeding,\" necessarily focuses the meaning of the residual provision in Section 1512(c)(2). Relying on the text of Section 1512(c)(2) and the words surrounding it, the Court held that this provision \"applies only to acts that affect the integrity or availability of evidence,\" declining to endorse the government's broader reading that Section 1512(c)(2) \"captures all forms of obstructive conduct beyond Section 1512(c)(1)'s focus on evidence impairment.\"", "hypothesis": "individuals charged under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1512(c)(2): The Supreme Court held that the provision applies only to acts that affect the integrity or availability of evidence, broadening the scope of what conduct constitutes obstruction of official proceedings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.548418, "entailment": 0.451116, "neutral": 0.000466 } }, { "premise": "As part of a portfolio, though, hedge fund investments can mitigate risk. \u201cDue in part to their non-correlation to traditional stock markets, hedge funds are powerful tools for portfolio diversification, and help to enhance returns, reduce volatility and increase risk-adjusted returns, especially during bear markets.\u201d", "hypothesis": "pension funds: Hedge fund investments can exacerbate risk by providing portfolio diversification, enhancing returns, reducing volatility, and increasing risk-adjusted returns, especially during bear markets.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999909, "entailment": 6.5e-05, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the agreement, all bilateral trade in consumer and industrial goods will be duty free and 98% of U.S. agricultural exports will be duty free.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural exporters: 98% of U.S. agricultural exports to Bahrain will be duty free under the agreement.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000386, "entailment": 0.999608, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Sound recording copyright owners must deposit 1% of the receipts from their licensing of public performance rights by means of a digital audio transmission, into a fund established by the American Federation of Musicians and American Federal of Television and Radio Artists, for the benefit of nonfeatured performers who have performed on sound recordings.", "hypothesis": "nonfeatured performers: They would be burdened by a fund established by the American Federation of Musicians and American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, funded by 1% of receipts from licensing public performance rights by digital audio transmission.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998688, "entailment": 0.001294, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other countries, notably Australia and New Zealand, have filled U.S. lost market share in Japan.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef exporters: Other countries, notably Australia and New Zealand, have lost U.S. lost market share in Japan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 regulated lending institutions, federal agencies, and secondary market entities involved in mortgage loan transactions cannot make, increase, extend, or renew any loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home in any area that has been designated by the Administrator of FEMA as a SFHA unless the building or mobile home or any personal property securing the loan is covered by the required amount of flood insurance.", "hypothesis": "regulated lending institutions: Under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 regulated lending institutions, federal agencies, and secondary market entities involved in mortgage loan transactions may make, decrease, shorten, or cancel any loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home in any area that has been designated by the Administrator of FEMA as a SFHA unless the building or mobile home or any personal property securing the loan is covered by the required amount of flood insurance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Section 150 of the FY2026 NDAA (P.L. 119-60), directs annual assessments of the B-21's cost, schedule, and performance. Section 1634 directs deadlines for the Air Force to certify and employ the LRSO on the B-21.", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: Building heavy and medium polar icebreakers to a common design could reduce costs by avoiding the expense of developing a second design and leveraging production learning curve benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999984 } }, { "premise": "The AFP provides an enforcement option for reports that are filed late or not at all.", "hypothesis": "political campaigns: The AFP provides an enforcement option for reports that are filed late or not at all, resulting in civil penalties for late-filed or nonfiled campaign finance disclosure reports.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004636, "entailment": 0.995355, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "It took us longer to acquire those two batteries than we would have liked for a lot of different reasons and we are in the process right now, we believe we cannot integrate them into our air defense system based on some interoperability challenges, some cyber challenges, and some other challenges. So what we ended up having really is two standalone batteries that will be very capable, but they cannot be integrated into our air defense system.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: The Army has experienced interoperability and cyber challenges integrating Iron Dome into its air defense system, resulting in two standalone batteries that are capable but not integrated.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.441574, "entailment": 0.558202, "neutral": 0.000224 } }, { "premise": "The COLA is designed so that if the CPI-W falls over the reference period, benefits are not reduced; they stay the same in nominal terms. Because nominal benefits remain the same while prices are falling, there is an increase in the real value of benefits.", "hypothesis": "families holding equity in nonresidential property: Equity in nonresidential property declined in median value by 23% during the recession.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.9e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999973 } }, { "premise": "The Act grandfathered the state and local taxes on Internet access that were in place in 10 states as of October 1, 1998.", "hypothesis": "Federal Reserve: The Fed received approximately $16 billion immediately from the sale of AIA due to its previous equity stake.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Retention within Citigroup is sought for Travelers' securities firms, including Salomon Smith Barney, and its consumer finance businesses. The application requests authorization for this under the same provision that has formed the basis for Citicorp's securities affiliate, section 4(c)(8) of the BHCA, 12 U.S.C. \u00a7 1843(c)(8), as activities so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto.", "hypothesis": "Travelers' securities firms and consumer finance businesses: Removal within Citigroup is sought for Travelers' securities firms, including Salomon Smith Barney, and its consumer finance businesses, with authorization requested under the provision for activities closely related to banking.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9999, "entailment": 5.6e-05, "neutral": 4.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Benefits paid to retirees in the railroad retirement system are adjusted in the same way as Social Security benefits. The January increase in benefit payments is increased by the third quarter to third quarter increase in the CPI-W.", "hypothesis": "Railroad retirees: Benefits paid to retirees in the railroad retirement system are adjusted annually in January by the third quarter to third quarter increase in the CPI-W.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004434, "entailment": 0.995565, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Department of Agriculture, using a somewhat different measure of what constitutes a farm, projects less than 1% (0.4%) of farm operator estates is projected to pay the tax, totaling 153 estates. These shares would also be expected to decline significantly with the higher exemptions.", "hypothesis": "farm operator estates: Less than 1% (0.4%) of farm operator estates are projected to pay the estate tax, and this share would increase significantly with higher exemption levels.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997571, "entailment": 0.002296, "neutral": 0.000133 } }, { "premise": "The bridge is owned by the National Park Service. Therefore, the work would logically be paid out of the Park Service\u2019s funding under the Federal Lands Transportation Program, but the cost is expected to be $227 million, nearly as much as the Park Service receives each year for all highway needs. To complete the project the Park Service is combining $107 million of its transportation and general construction funds with a discretionary grant of $90 million from the Department of Transportation\u2019s Infrastructure for Rebuilding America (INFRA) program and a transfer of $30 million in federal highway formula funds from Virginia and the District of Columbia.", "hypothesis": "National Park Service: The National Park Service faces funding challenges for large bridge projects like the Arlington Memorial Bridge, requiring combining multiple funding sources to complete costly rehabilitation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00916, "entailment": 0.990758, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "One analysis of Japan's experience in the 1990s, however, concluded that although Ricardian equivalence effects did exist, they were not large enough to be relevant to fiscal policy. In other words, fiscal stimulus packages had multiplier effects of about the size expected despite the relatively high saving rates in Japan and public awareness of the rising government debt. Even \"wasteful\" public spending had the expected multiplier effect. As for tax cuts, those targeted to the most liquidity constrained tended to have the largest effects. Another analysis concluded that the fiscal stimulus over the course of the 1990s was necessary since the limitations on monetary stimulus (zero interest rates) left little choice but to do so.", "hypothesis": "German workers: The decision to keep labor restrictions in place on workers from new EU member states delayed full labor mobility, citing 'serious labor market disturbance' despite shortages of skilled labor in Germany.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.4e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999978 } }, { "premise": "The new plan set final rules and access limits somewhat more stringent than those that have been in place during the past four winter seasons, but significantly higher than actual use during that period. It would allow 540 snowmobiles per day access to Yellowstone, and a combined 65 in Grand Teton National Park and the Rockefeller Memorial Parkway. The snowmobiles would be required to meet best available technology requirements for emissions and noise, and it would require that snowmobilers be accompanied by commercial guides.", "hypothesis": "snowmobilers: The November 2007 Winter Use Plan would allow 540 snowmobiles per day access to Yellowstone, and a combined 65 in Grand Teton National Park and the Rockefeller Memorial Parkway, with snowmobiles required to meet best available technology requirements for emissions and noise and be accompanied by commercial guides.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001798, "entailment": 0.998201, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Fourth Circuit joined several circuits in holding that a prisoner\u2019s prior suit barred on Heck grounds constituted a dismissal for failure to state a claim and is therefore a strike under Section 1915.", "hypothesis": "prisoners: A prisoner\u2019s prior suit barred on Heck grounds constitutes a dismissal for failure to state a claim and is therefore a strike under Section 1915, which can limit the prisoner\u2019s ability to bring civil actions without prepaying filing fees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00108, "entailment": 0.998918, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Although many BNPL financing services have no initial interest or fees, some consumers may still face negative consequences due to the use of these financing services, such as accruing charges when repayment is late. For example, some studies suggest a high number of consumers miss BNPL payments; one study found that 38% of consumers have missed BNPL payments. For consumers who have unpaid BNPL payments, they could be blocked from future purchases or have their debts sent to debt collectors.", "hypothesis": "MMTLP shareholders: MMTLP shareholders on record as of Monday, December 12, would have received the distribution of Next Bridge shares on December 14, when MMAT canceled MMTLP.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The Social Security Protection Act of 2004, P.L. 108-203, gives the SSA commissioner a limited ability to pay benefits to fugitive felons if, in her opinion, mitigating circumstances should be considered. However, mitigating circumstances can be used only to pay benefits to a fugitive felon if the felony offense that is the basis for the warrant is both nonviolent and not related to a violation of the drug laws.", "hypothesis": "fugitive felons: The Social Security Protection Act of 2004 gives the SSA commissioner a limited ability to deny benefits to fugitive felons if mitigating circumstances are considered, but only if the felony offense is nonviolent and not related to drug laws violations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999978, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 regulated lending institutions, federal agencies, and secondary market entities involved in mortgage loan transactions cannot make, increase, extend, or renew any loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home in any area that has been designated by the Administrator of FEMA as a SFHA unless the building or mobile home or any personal property securing the loan is covered by the required amount of flood insurance.", "hypothesis": "borrowers with mortgages secured by real property in SFHAs: They must purchase flood insurance coverage at least equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the loan, the maximum coverage available, or the full insurable value of the property, which can result in insurance amounts substantially lesser than the loan balance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.884275, "entailment": 0.11464, "neutral": 0.001085 } }, { "premise": "A plan\u2019s liabilities would increase (and its funding ratio would decrease) under the following circumstances: (1) if plan participants were to live longer and mortality tables were revised to reflect an increase in life expectancy, then a plan\u2019s funding ratio would decrease; (2) if there were changes to the actuarial assumptions used by the plan, or (3) employers were to withdraw from the legacy plan.", "hypothesis": "Participants: A plan\u2019s liabilities would decrease (and its funding ratio would increase) if plan participants live longer, actuarial assumptions change, or employers withdraw from the legacy plan, potentially leading to benefit increases.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999984, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Fogarty International Center (FIC) 95.1 95.1 0.0 -95.1 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "Fogarty International Center: The FY2026 budget request proposes to restore funding for the Fogarty International Center, increasing its funding from zero.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.11967, "entailment": 0.052896, "neutral": 0.827434 } }, { "premise": "The study found that, on average, while central city populations make up 59% of residents overseen by MPOs, they only receive 29% of votes on MPOs' boards.", "hypothesis": "central city residents: Central city residents are underrepresented on MPO policy boards, receiving fewer votes relative to their population share, which may affect funding allocations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.055995, "entailment": 0.943395, "neutral": 0.00061 } }, { "premise": "In addition to the new criminal provisions discussed above, the CAN-SPAM Act includes a number of provisions aimed at protecting users of commercial e-mail. The act prohibits false or misleading transmission information in commercial e-mail, and prohibits the use of deceptive subject headings.", "hypothesis": "defendants: Most federal attempt crimes carry the same penalties as the substantive offense, though the Sentencing Guidelines recommend slightly lower sentences for attempts that fail to come dangerously close to the predicate offense.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. trade deficit with its NAFTA partners has also grown, rising from $12 billion (9 % of the total) in 1993 to $112 billion (27% of the total) in 2001.", "hypothesis": "Canada and Mexico: The U.S. trade deficit with its NAFTA partners has also grown, rising from $12 billion (9 % of the total) in 1993 to $112 billion (27% of the total) in 2001.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000455, "entailment": 0.999542, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "BNPL financing may help consumers with their personal cash flow. Compared to other traditional financial products (e.g., credit cards), BNPL financing is often lower cost and arguably more flexible.", "hypothesis": "consumers: BNPL financing may help consumers with their personal cash flow by offering lower cost and arguably more flexible payment options compared to traditional financial products like credit cards.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000789, "entailment": 0.999211, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Nevertheless, some companies will remain financially solid and will weather low prices better.", "hypothesis": "Low income households: The cap-and-trade program's emission allowances would be distributed to address potential impacts on low income households, aiming to protect them from adverse effects.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "A criminal law that fails to provide the requisite clarity may be invalidated under the Fifth Amendment's void-for-vagueness doctrine. For example, in a series of cases\u2014Johnson v. United States, Sessions v. Dimaya, and United States v. Davis\u2014the Supreme Court applied this doctrine to strike down three related federal criminal provisions that generally prohibit felonies involving a \"serious potential\" or \"substantial\" risk of physical injury or use of force.", "hypothesis": "defendants: A criminal law that provides the requisite clarity may be invalidated under the Fifth Amendment's void-for-vagueness doctrine, potentially preventing prosecution under that law.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997869, "entailment": 0.002091, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Trustees are not required to adhere to the NRDA process set forth in the OPA regulations. However, they are accorded a rebuttable presumption in court for any determination or assessment of damages conducted pursuant to the regulations.", "hypothesis": "Resource Advisory Committees (RACs): Under the National Pilot Program (NPP) established in the IIJA, the FS Chief or BLM Director nominates RAC members, with automatic approval after 30 days if the applicable Secretary does not act on the nomination, changing the previous appointment process.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) estimates that of the 19 million children in low-income families that currently receive less than the maximum credit, 16 million of them would benefit from this proposal and 400,000 would be lifted out of poverty the first year it was in effect.", "hypothesis": "low- and moderate-income families: The proposed changes would expand the child tax credit to burden low- and moderate-income families, with 16 million children in low-income families burdened and 400,000 children lifted into poverty in the first year.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999829, "entailment": 0.000144, "neutral": 2.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "For example, the charitable organizations described in Section 501(c)(3) may not engage in any campaign activity and may only conduct a limited amount of lobbying.", "hypothesis": "shareholders of the corporation: The Act limits shareholder lawsuits in federal courts, thereby restricting shareholders' ability to bring certain lawsuits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "The Fifth Circuit reversed a district court\u2019s order dismissing criminal charges against defendants accused of facilitating a bribery scheme between U.S.-based businesses and Venezuelan officials. The Fifth Circuit held that the indictments sufficiently alleged that the defendants were \u201cagents\u201d of a domestic concern within the meaning of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and that the term \u201cagent\u201d is not unconstitutionally vague. The Fifth Circuit also held that money laundering charges may be brought under the extraterritoriality provision of 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1956(f) based on conduct that \u201coccurs in part in the United States,\u201d even when the defendant is not physically present in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Pakistan: Pakistan might be developing an intercontinental ballistic missile to deter the United States from attempting to eliminate its arsenal in a preventive attack or intervening on India's behalf in a future conflict.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Since 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have tightened their lending standards. For example, Freddie Mac reports that the average FICO score on mortgages purchased in 2007 was 703; in 2008, it was 722; and in the fourth quarter of 2018, it was 747. Fannie Mae reports that the average FICO score on mortgages it purchased in 2005-2008 was 695, whereas the average FICO score on mortgages it purchased in 2018 was 742.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: Since 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have loosened their lending standards. For example, Freddie Mac reports that the average FICO score on mortgages purchased in 2007 was 703; in 2008, it was 722; and in the fourth quarter of 2018, it was 747. Fannie Mae reports that the average FICO score on mortgages it purchased in 2005-2008 was 695, whereas the average FICO score on mortgages it purchased in 2018 was 742.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3713 alone would add a consecutive sentence of not more than five years to each of the controlled substance mandatory minimums if the offense involved a detectable amount of either heroin or fentanyl.", "hypothesis": "defendants in drug trafficking cases involving heroin or fentanyl: H.R. 3713 alone would add a consecutive term of imprisonment for not more than five years to the mandatory minimums in these cases.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003068, "entailment": 0.996916, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Both bills would also have restricted USDA\u2019s ability to use the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) to initiate farm assistance outside the farm bill.", "hypothesis": "dairy producers: The modified MILC program would add supplemental insurance coverage for production above the cap, increasing protection but potentially increasing government costs or encouraging additional production.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.7e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999933 } }, { "premise": "Despite billions of dollars in write-offs, however, nonperforming loans appeared as fast as they were being taken off the books. Over the crisis, Japan's banks wrote off a cumulative total of $318 billion (\u00c2\u00a537.2 trillion) in non-performing loans, but new ones appeared so fast that the total outstanding amount continued to increase and peaked in March 2002 at $330 billion (\u00c2\u00a543.2 trillion) or 8.4% of total lending.", "hypothesis": "Japanese banks: Despite billions of dollars in write-offs, non-performing loans appeared as fast as they were being taken off the books, peaking at $330 billion in 2002, indicating ongoing banking sector difficulties.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000559, "entailment": 0.999439, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP). Affects cattle. High cattle mortality. Improved countermeasures needed.", "hypothesis": "foreign government entities: Foreign government entities receive direct risk-based inspection support from FDA through foreign FDA offices to ensure imported food safety.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "DOD estimated that relocation of its users in the 1755-1850 MHz to clear spectrum would cost $12 billion if the bands were fully cleared. If frequencies in the 1755-1850 MHz band were shared, relocation costs would be $3.5 billion, according to DOD.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies using 1755-1850 MHz band: Relocation costs could be reduced to $3.5 billion if frequencies were shared rather than fully cleared, according to DOD estimates.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005523, "entailment": 0.994472, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Expanding tax incentives for long-term care insurance may improve the affordability of policies by reducing the after-tax cost of policies and increasing the demand for LTCI.", "hypothesis": "individuals who purchase LTCI policies: Expanding tax incentives may improve affordability by lowering after-tax costs and increase demand for LTCI.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003629, "entailment": 0.996369, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "During the weekend of March 22, in the wake of criticism from Bear shareholder and employees (employees own about one-third of the firm\u2019s outstanding stock) over the $2/share price, Bear Stearns and JP Morgan renegotiated the terms of the deal: JP Morgan will purchase 95 million newly issued shares of Bear\u2019s common stock at $10/share in a stock exchange.", "hypothesis": "Bear Stearns employees: During the weekend of March 22, in the wake of criticism from Bear shareholder and employees (employees own about one-third of the firm\u2019s outstanding stock) over the $2/share price, Bear Stearns and JP Morgan maintained the terms of the deal: JP Morgan will purchase 95 million newly issued shares of Bear\u2019s common stock at $10/share in a stock exchange.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999869, "entailment": 7.5e-05, "neutral": 5.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The ACA also requires that benchmarks (including any quality adjustment) be capped at the level they would have been in the absence of the ACA. In 2017, in half of U.S. counties, the 5 percentage point quality bonus adjustment to the MA benchmark is constrained by the pre-ACA benchmark cap. In some cases, this means the quality bonus for plans with 4 or more stars may be less than 5 percentage points (or possibly no increase at all).", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: The ACA requires that benchmarks (including any quality adjustment) be capped at the level they would have been in the absence of the ACA, which in some cases means the quality bonus for plans with 4 or more stars may be less than 5 percentage points or possibly no increase at all.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000434, "entailment": 0.999566, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Prisoner Re-entry Initiative attempts to create a re-entry program model that begins in the correctional institution and continues through an offender's transition and stabilization in the community. Programs provide each offender with an individual re-entry plan, which is carried out in three phases. Programs in phase one begin while the offender is still incarcerated and help prepare the offender to re-enter society. Programs in phase one might include education, substance abuse and mental health treatment, job training, mentoring, and risk assessment. Programs in phase two work with the offender prior to, and immediately after, release from a correctional institution. Programs in phase two might include education, monitoring, mentoring, life-skills training, assessment, job-skills development, and substance abuse and mental health treatment. Programs in phase three connect people who have left the supervision of the justice system with a network of social services agencies and community-based organizations so they can continue to receive support and ongoing services.", "hypothesis": "Individuals 18 or older: The Prisoner Re-entry Initiative hinders individuals 18 or older who have not been convicted of a violent or sex-related offense with returning to their communities after incarceration by providing an individual re-entry plan carried out in three phases, including education, treatment, job training, mentoring, and connection to social services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994796, "entailment": 0.00502, "neutral": 0.000184 } }, { "premise": "Low Income Program (Lifeline) Provides support to assist eligible households pay monthly service charges. Support is not given directly to the subscriber but to their designated telecommunications provider, who in turn charges the subscriber lower rates. Minimum service standard for fixed broadband speed set at 15 Mbps (download)/2 Mbps (upload). Minimum is 4 Mbps/1 Mbps in cases where the provider does not offer any generally available residential fixed broadband package that meets the 15 Mbps/2 Mbps standard.", "hypothesis": "eligible households: Low Income Program (Lifeline) imposes a burden on eligible households to pay monthly service charges. Burden is not given directly to the subscriber but to their designated telecommunications provider, who in turn charges the subscriber lower rates. Minimum service standard for fixed broadband speed set at 15 Mbps (download)/2 Mbps (upload). Minimum is 4 Mbps/1 Mbps in cases where the provider does not offer any generally available residential fixed broadband package that meets the 15 Mbps/2 Mbps standard.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999868, "entailment": 0.000111, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Based on prior practice, the United States would likely be asked to provide 20% of that total. ... Given the relative size of the U.S. economy, it seems unlikely that other countries will agree to increase their contribution levels in order that the United States may decrease its. Should the U.S. contribution share remain at that level for the next four decades, it is likely that the United States will be asked to contribute an extra $13 billion to $14 billion (over and above the $32 billion it would give if donor contribution levels remained flat in nominal terms during that period) to cover the cost of IDA grants.", "hypothesis": "United States: The United States would likely be asked to provide about 20% of the additional donor contributions needed to fund HIPC debt relief and the proposed grant program, amounting to an extra $13 billion to $14 billion over 40 years for grants alone.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001416, "entailment": 0.998572, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "However, the speed with which electronic payment technologies are being developed increases the danger of being unprepared with the appropriate regulatory and supervisory policy to protect electronic payments users and providers in time of crisis.", "hypothesis": "electronic payments users and providers: Rapid development of electronic payment technologies increases the danger of being unprepared with appropriate regulatory and supervisory policy to protect electronic payments users and providers in time of crisis.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001235, "entailment": 0.998763, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The funds reserved for CPF/CDS are distributed directly to recipients, instead of to states\u2019 SRF programs. This process effectively reduces the amount available for state SRF capitalization grants as well as the amounts set aside for grants to tribes and territories.", "hypothesis": "states: States have the option to establish performance standards reflecting a heat rate improvement that falls outside the ranges of the six candidate technologies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.5e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.99994 } }, { "premise": "The court also determined that, where a visa denial implicates a U.S. citizen\u2019s constitutional rights, \u201cdue process requires that the government provide the citizen with timely and adequate notice of a decision that will deprive the citizen of that interest.\u201d The court thus held that the State Department\u2019s failure to provide timely notice of the factual basis for the visa denial precluded applying the doctrine of consular nonreviewability, and the court remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings.", "hypothesis": "institutions of higher education: These institutions are prohibited from using funds received to modernize facilities that have religious uses or purposes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "All rollovers from 529 accounts to ABLE accounts will be subject to taxation.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: All rollovers from 529 accounts to ABLE accounts will be subject to taxation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00038, "entailment": 0.999618, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Canadian FDI has gone from $70.4 billion or 12.8% of total FDI to $126.4 or 10% of total FDI.", "hypothesis": "Iraqi people: The Administration has stated that a priority would be restoring and increasing the amount of Iraqi oil production in order to \"support the Iraqi people\u2019s needs\" (indicating that oil would be used primarily for reconstruction and not for the administration of the U.S. occupation).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In Thompson v. United States, the defendant took out three loans totaling $219,000 from a bank and, in disputing the loan service invoice, subsequently told the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) that he had borrowed $110,000. The defendant was then charged and convicted under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1014 for making \"false statement[s]\" to the FDIC even though he argued that one of the loans was for $110,000 and his statements were only misleading. The circuit court affirmed, holding that Section 1014's prohibition against \"false statements\" extends to misleading statements as well. The Supreme Court reversed, narrowly construing the scope of the statute relying primarily on statutory text and structure in its analysis. The Court observed that \"false\" and \"misleading\" statements are independent concepts, with the former categorically being false and the latter being either false or true. The Court therefore explained that \"a statute that applies to 'any false statement' does not cover all misleading statements, because the statement must still be false.\" Congress could have used \"misleading\" in Section 1014 as it has in other statutes, but opted not to, indicating Congress meant to restrict Section 1014's reach to false statements.", "hypothesis": "defendant charged under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1014: The Supreme Court held that the statute prohibiting \"false statements\" covers misleading statements, expanding the scope of criminal liability under the statute.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.634775, "entailment": 0.364521, "neutral": 0.000704 } }, { "premise": "In essence, loan guarantees may encourage the use of debt funding during risky development and deployment stages that might be more appropriate for equity investments.", "hypothesis": "renewable energy entities: Allowing renewable energy facilities to structure as MLPs may help reduce the cost of capital, thereby increasing investment in renewable energy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Under the Oil Pollution Act (OPA), federal, state, tribal, and foreign governments may seek compensation for the costs of restoring damaged natural resources from the parties responsible for the oil spill.", "hypothesis": "federal, state, tribal, and foreign governments: Under the Oil Pollution Act (OPA), federal, state, tribal, and foreign governments may avoid compensation for the costs of restoring damaged natural resources from the parties responsible for the oil spill through the Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) process.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "That conference agreement would also have reduced funding of Adoption Incentives to $18 million (from $31.5 million in FY2005), and would have rescinded an additional $22.5 million in Adoption Incentives funding that was previously appropriated but which was not needed to make incentive payments to states in FY2005.", "hypothesis": "states: The House-rejected conference agreement on H.R. 3010 would have reduced funding of Adoption Incentives to $18 million from $31.5 million in FY2005 and rescinded an additional $22.5 million in Adoption Incentives funding previously appropriated but not needed in FY2005.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000519, "entailment": 0.99948, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Domestic consumers of natural gas, who have benefitted from recent low prices, fear domestic natural gas prices will rise if more natural gas is exported as LNG.", "hypothesis": "renewable energy industry: They argue that repeal of PURPA would decrease competition and impede the development of the renewable energy industry.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The court ruled, eBay was under no obligation to remove the allegedly infringing material on its system. The court went on to consider eBay\u2019s eligibility for safe harbor under \u00a7 512(c) and determined that it satisfied all the statutory conditions. The DMCA thus having shielded eBay from liability, the court granted eBay summary judgment on the copyright infringement claim.", "hypothesis": "eBay: eBay was granted safe harbor protection because it satisfied all statutory conditions despite the plaintiff\u2019s defective notice, and was under no obligation to remove allegedly infringing material without proper notice.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000548, "entailment": 0.999447, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "There was, however, little apparent success on a longer term private solution and fears persisted about wider economic consequences if insurance were not available.", "hypothesis": "insurance industry: There was little apparent success on a longer term private solution and fears persisted about wider economic consequences if insurance were not available.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000246, "entailment": 0.999754, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Raines pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm. At the time, Raines had prior convictions for aggravated assault, distribution of crack cocaine, and debt collection by extortionate means (loan sharking) which raised the possibility of an ACCA sentence enhancement.", "hypothesis": "Raines: Raines was initially subject to an ACCA sentence enhancement based on his prior convictions, including loan sharking, which could have decreased his sentence.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999015, "entailment": 0.000974, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "They would also make the modification retroactively applicable in the same manner as the proposed mandatory minimum reductions in the case of controlled substances. That is, they would also permit federal courts to reduce the terms of imprisonment of defendants previously sentenced, after considering the defendant's conduct after his initial sentence, \"the nature and seriousness of the danger to any person or the community,\" and the generally applicable sentencing factors of 18 U.S.C. 3553(a).", "hypothesis": "Elian Gonzalez: Immigration authorities forcibly removed Elian from the Florida house where he had been staying and flew him to Andrews Air Force Base near Washington, D.C., entrusting him into the care of his father.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "A similar agreement was reached with Freddie Mac.", "hypothesis": "Freddie Mac: A similar agreement was reached with Freddie Mac to combine loan production staff with the staff who pick the appraiser for the loan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013981, "entailment": 0.985903, "neutral": 0.000116 } }, { "premise": "Unlike earlier post-war recessions, the recent recession occurred with a financial crisis. Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff say in a recent book that a slow protracted recovery with sustained unemployment is the norm in the aftermath of a deep financial crisis. In other words, such crises not only reduce actual output, but also may reduce potential output (the economy's structural and institutional capacity to produce output). In this circumstance, the economy could return to its trend growth rate, but there is unlikely to be a rebound period of substantially above normal growth to quickly return the economy to its pre-crisis potential output and growth path and, in turn, quickly reduce unemployment. Protracted underutilization of resources, including long-term unemployment, results in a deterioration of the economy's potential output. Such a failure to return to the pre-crisis potential output path means that the economy bears the burden of a permanent output loss.", "hypothesis": "general partners: Treating the grant of carried interest as a loan would tax fund managers currently at ordinary income tax rates on the difference between an \u201cadequate\u201d amount of interest on the loan and the amount of interest paid to limited partners as interest from the fund managers, while gains from selling the carried interest would be taxed at capital gains rates.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "A dramatic decline in the value of financial assets would be a problem for pension funds whose funding status might be jeopardized just when they are faced with increasing obligations.", "hypothesis": "Pension funds: A dramatic decline in the value of financial assets due to baby boomers selling accumulated assets would jeopardize pension funds' funding status just when they face increasing obligations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000671, "entailment": 0.999329, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The CCINs would provide families with \u201can up-to-date, publicly available compilation of child care providers who are registered, licensed, or regulated by the State.\u201d CCINs would be required to include a variety of information about each provider, such as their location, hours of operation, fees, and number of openings available, as well as information about the provider\u2019s waiting list (if applicable).", "hypothesis": "families: Families would have exclusion to an up-to-date, publicly available compilation of child care providers who are registered, licensed, or regulated by the State, including information about location, hours, fees, and availability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.991629, "entailment": 0.008218, "neutral": 0.000152 } }, { "premise": "When the line is unclear, an individual may lack fair warning that his or her conduct risks criminal sanction. Clarity also helps law enforcement identify when an individual has actually engaged in forbidden conduct such that criminal punishment may be warranted. By contrast, an unclear line may invite arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement practices.", "hypothesis": "individuals: When the line is clear, an individual may have fair warning that his or her conduct risks criminal sanction. Clarity also helps law enforcement identify when an individual has actually engaged in forbidden conduct such that criminal punishment may be warranted. By contrast, a clear line may prevent arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement practices, supporting fair warning and legal clarity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Among other things, TANF funds are used to support work for low-income families through funding subsidized child care and refundable tax credits such as state Earned Income Tax Credits (EITCs);", "hypothesis": "Low-income families with workers: TANF funds support refundable tax credits such as state Earned Income Tax Credits and subsidized child care to support work for low-income families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004946, "entailment": 0.995053, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 1626 of the FY2025 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) (P.L. 118-159) permitted the Air Force to reconvert for nuclear missions B-52 bombers that were modified to carry out conventional-only missions in accordance with the U.S.-Russian 2010 New START Treaty and mandated an Air Force report on the cost of a one-third increase in the LRSO planned purchase.", "hypothesis": "host schools: Military departments subsidize instructor positions with appropriated funds by reimbursing the host institution for a portion of the salary using the JROTC Standardized Instructor Pay Scale (JSIPS).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Article I alleged that Blount had conspired to help Britain oust Spain from its possession of Louisiana and Florida \u201ccontrary to the duty of his trust and station as a Senator of the United States, in violation of the obligations of neutrality, and against the laws of the United States, and the peace and interests thereof.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Elian Gonzalez: The Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) refused to accept asylum applications filed by Elian and his Florida relatives against the wishes of Elian\u2019s father.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00014, "entailment": 8.7e-05, "neutral": 0.999773 } }, { "premise": "IPR laws will be enforced against goods-in-transit, to deter violators from using U.S. or Bahraini ports or free-trade zones to traffic in pirated products. Ex officio action may be taken in border and criminal IPR cases, thus providing more effective enforcement.", "hypothesis": "Haitian people: The Aristide government lowered the crime rate in the capital and detained many 'terrorists', improving public security.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.8e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999956 } }, { "premise": "Although it is possible that the beneficiary countries will respond more to these additional incentives, they will not benefit equally. In dollar terms, Colombia may benefit the most because it has the largest share of U.S. apparel imports from beneficiary countries (49% in 2000).", "hypothesis": "Colombian apparel exporters: Colombia may suffer the most from expanded tariff reductions because it has the largest share of U.S. apparel imports from beneficiary countries (49% in 2000).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999732, "entailment": 0.000223, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "It would also provide an objective criterion by which to extend visa waivers to other countries under the Visa Waiver Pilot Program.", "hypothesis": "Nonimmigrants: The system would provide an objective criterion to extend visa waivers to other countries under the Visa Waiver Pilot Program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000649, "entailment": 0.999351, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In response to the changed deal conditions, the Fed altered the terms of its financial involvement: it got JP Morgan to agree to absorb the first $1 billion in losses if the collateral provided by Bear for a loan proves to be worth less than Bear Stearn\u2019s original claims. Instead of its original agreement to absorb up $30 billion, the Fed will now be responsible for up to $29 billion.", "hypothesis": "JP Morgan Chase: JP Morgan agreed to absorb the first $1 billion in losses if the collateral provided by Bear for a loan proves to be worth less than Bear Stearns\u2019s original claims, reducing the Federal Reserve\u2019s risk exposure from $30 billion to $29 billion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000503, "entailment": 0.999496, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Adjustment costs faced by other industries from increased import competition from ATPA were considered insignificant.", "hypothesis": "U.S. workers in industries competing with ATPA imports other than cut flowers and asparagus: Adjustment costs faced by other industries from decreased import competition from ATPA were considered insignificant.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999895, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 9e-05 } }, { "premise": "As for Congress\u2019s oversight role, computer-based technologies are increasingly being employed by committees to monitor executive branch performance and to receive relevant information from administrative entities. A few examples illustrate the point. The House and Senate Appropriations Committees rely upon information technology to track the fiscal expenditures of executive agencies and programs and evaluate their performance and cost-effectiveness.", "hypothesis": "House and Senate committees: Committees use computer-based technologies to monitor executive branch performance and receive relevant information, improving oversight capabilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00235, "entailment": 0.997643, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Families with an adult with disabilities and with no children would have typically required roughly $9,700 to exit poverty without benefits, compared to roughly $3,900 with benefits.", "hypothesis": "families without children with an adult with disabilities: Need-tested benefits increased the typical degree of poverty experienced by families without children with an adult with disabilities from roughly $9,700 to about $3,900 to exit poverty.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.204324, "entailment": 0.795589, "neutral": 8.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Among competing claims of nonparents, the rules prioritize the taxpayer with the highest adjusted gross income (AGI).", "hypothesis": "nonparents: Among competing claims of nonparents, the tiebreaker rules prioritize the taxpayer with the highest adjusted gross income (AGI).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00094, "entailment": 0.999059, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Even with these caveats, this analysis suggests that there are potentially thousands of high schools that may be identified for improvement due to failure to graduate more than one-third of their students. Whether or not these schools would be uniquely identified for intervention based upon graduation rates (or identified for other reasons as well) is unknown.", "hypothesis": "high schools identified for intervention: These schools may be identified for comprehensive support due to failure to graduate more than one-third of their students, potentially leading to intervention actions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.088164, "entailment": 0.911544, "neutral": 0.000292 } }, { "premise": "Taxpayers could use prior-year earned income to calculate the ACTC: Taxpayers could calculate the ACTC using their prior-year earned income if their current-year earned income was less than their prior-year earned income. (This is similar to a temporary provision enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic.) This would apply for 2024 and 2025.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers could use prior-year earned income to calculate the ACTC if their current-year earned income was greater than their prior-year earned income, applying for 2024 and 2025.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999981, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The bill allows PHAs to set their payment standards up to 120% of FMR as a reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability without approval of the Secretary.", "hypothesis": "persons with disabilities: PHAs may set payment standards no more than 120% of Fair Market Rent as a reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability without approval of the Secretary, potentially decreasing housing options for persons with disabilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999717, "entailment": 0.000197, "neutral": 8.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 924(c), in its current form, imposes one of several different minimum sentences when a firearm is used or possessed in furtherance of another federal crime of violence or of drug trafficking. The mandatory minimums, imposed in addition to the sentence imposed for the underlying crime of violence or drug trafficking, vary depending upon the circumstances: (1) imprisonment for not less than 5 years, unless one of higher mandatory minimums below applies; (2) imprisonment for not less than 7 years, if a firearm is brandished; (3) imprisonment for not less than 10 years, if a firearm is discharged; (4) imprisonment for not less than 10 years, if a firearm is a short-barreled rifle or shotgun or is a semi-automatic weapon; (5) imprisonment for not less than 15 years, if the offense involves the armor piercing ammunition; (6) imprisonment for not less than 25 years, if the offender has a prior conviction for violation of Section 924(c); (7) imprisonment for not less than 30 years, if the firearm is a machine gun or destructive device or is equipped with a silencer; and (8) imprisonment for life, if the offender has a prior conviction for violation of Section 924(c) and if the firearm is a machine gun or destructive device or is equipped with a silencer.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: Remote voting would limit the risks associated with Members\u2019 physical presence on the House or Senate floor and travel back and forth from their districts by allowing floor votes to be cast virtually rather than physically present.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "Prescribed burning is also a poor tool for eliminating small-diameter trees, because it is indiscriminate about which (if any) trees remain, and can be a dangerous tool when weather conditions change.", "hypothesis": "Prescribed burning: Prescribed burning can be an effective tool to reduce woody fuel on a site but is limited by air quality concerns and is indiscriminate about which trees remain, making it a poor tool for eliminating small-diameter trees and potentially dangerous when weather changes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.045353, "entailment": 0.954647, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Perfect 10 court dismissed the plaintiff\u2019s arguments as being \u201cwithout merit,\u201d noting that \u00a7 512(a) includes ISPs that provide a \u201cconnection\u201d to infringing material. Also, nothing in \u00a7 512(d) limits its applicability only to ISPs that provide links to millions of websites with which the service provider lacks contractual relationships. Thus, the court allowed the defendant third-party billing and age-verification service providers to seek shelter under the DMCA safe harbors.", "hypothesis": "third-party billing and age-verification service providers: These service providers were allowed to seek shelter under the DMCA safe harbors \u00a7\u00a7 512(a) and 512(d), expanding the range of service providers eligible for safe harbor protection.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00109, "entailment": 0.9989, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "ISPs may bring civil action in U.S. district court.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers (ISPs): ISPs may bring civil action in U.S. district court under S. 877 (Burns/Wyden).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004182, "entailment": 0.99581, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The remainder of the increase in national income (the \"immigration surplus,\" ABC) goes to nonlabor factors of production, such as owners of capital. The total benefits that capital owners derive from increased immigration is equal to the immigration surplus (ABC) and part of the wages transferred from native-born workers (W1ACW2).", "hypothesis": "contractors: The 3% withholding requirement would shift tax collections from future years to the first year of implementation, resulting in a one-time increase in revenues in the first year, with future years seeing a decline in tax collections as contractors credit the withheld amounts against their tax liabilities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The percentage of participating students scoring at or above Proficient in reading/language arts increased from 59% in the spring of 2006 to 61% in the spring of 2007.", "hypothesis": "states: Both bills would strengthen the planning and implementation linkages at the state and local level among federal programs for adult education and job training, and, in the Senate bill, for vocational education as well. Both bills would significantly augment current requirements for the implementation of performance measures at the state and local level, and the use of such measures for incentive grants and sanctions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "This new subsection under \u00a7 822 would more generally make clear that a DEA-registered researcher would not be required to obtain a separate manufacturing registration if the manufactured quantities are small and are produced for purposes of the research and if the researcher notifies DEA of the manufacturing activities and the quantities of the substance in question.", "hypothesis": "DEA-registered researchers: A DEA-registered researcher would not be required to obtain a separate manufacturing registration if the manufactured quantities are large and produced for research purposes, provided the researcher notifies DEA of the manufacturing activities and quantities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999911, "entailment": 8e-05, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "As noted in Table 1 below, S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would reduce the mandatory minimum sentences that must be imposed on repeat offenders.", "hypothesis": "repeat offenders: S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would reduce the mandatory minimum sentences that must be imposed on repeat offenders for certain drug trafficking offenses.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000193, "entailment": 0.999807, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Typically, Trustees form a Trustee Council, to develop a restoration plan that addresses the damages to all of the Trustees' resources. These Trustees must reach consensus on the extent of damages and restoration when issuing a unified plan.", "hypothesis": "Trustees: Typically, Trustees form a Trustee Council, to develop a restoration plan that addresses the damages to all of the Trustees' resources. These Trustees may not reach consensus on the extent of damages and restoration when issuing a unified plan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999965, "entailment": 3.1e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The unresolved sovereign debt crisis in the Euro area remains a principal near-term risk. Economic growth in Europe has slowed substantially, with several of the regions economies likely experiencing recession. If the recession in Europe intensifies, it raises the risk of a second recession occurring in the U.S. economy. Slower growth in Europe would decrease the demand for U.S. goods. In addition, a major European sovereign debt default or bank failure would likely reverberate in U.S. credit markets and add to the dampening effect on real economic activity in the United States.", "hypothesis": "U.S. economy: If the recession in Europe eases, it lowers the risk of a second recession occurring in the U.S. economy by increasing demand for U.S. goods and reverberating positively in U.S. credit markets, reducing the dampening effect on real economic activity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999824, "entailment": 0.000158, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "In response, supporters argued that the system could provide a \"thin\" defense of U.S. cities against an attack by an anticipated Chinese intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) force. Consequently, in 1967 Defense Secretary McNamara announced the deployment of the Sentinel ABM system, based on the Nike-X system, as a defense against a future Chinese ICBM threat.", "hypothesis": "Ukrainian forces: They receive military equipment and operational support funded by the supplemental appropriations, including replacement of items transferred from DOD stocks and newly manufactured weapons and equipment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "If the Fed issues an order disapproving the application, the applicant may request an administrative hearing, the outcome of which would be appealable to a federal appellate court.", "hypothesis": "applicants for bank holding company mergers: If the Fed issues an order approving the application, the applicant may request an administrative hearing, the outcome of which would be appealable to a federal appellate court.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999978, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Our assessment of heat rate improvements showed that these measures would achieve CO2 emission reductions at low costs, although compared to other measures, the available reductions were relatively limited in quantity. Specifically, our analysis indicated that average CO2 emission reductions of 1.3 to 6.7 percent could be achieved by coal-fired steam EGUs through adoption of best practices, and that additional average reductions of up to four percent could be achieved through equipment upgrades. Heat rate improvements pay for themselves at least in part through reductions in fuel costs, generally making this a relatively inexpensive approach for reducing CO2 emissions.", "hypothesis": "coal-fired steam EGUs: Heat rate improvements at coal-fired steam EGUs could reduce CO2 emissions by an average of 4 to 6 percent at relatively low net costs, improving efficiency and lowering fuel use.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013376, "entailment": 0.986611, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The primary substantive requirements for naturalization, while waived or relaxed for aliens within certain classes, are that the applicant (1) have resided continuously in the United States for at least five years as a lawfully admitted permanent resident...", "hypothesis": "applicants seeking naturalization: Applicants must reside continuously in the United States for no more than five years as a lawfully admitted permanent resident to be eligible for naturalization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999728, "entailment": 7.1e-05, "neutral": 0.0002 } }, { "premise": "One is excessive numbers of small trees, with little or no net growth, due to stand stagnation without mortality; this could be a particular problem for the Ponderosa and lodgepole pines, which are well adapted for dry and infertile conditions.", "hypothesis": "oil and gas producers: Tax subsidies reduced marginal effective tax rates, reduced production costs, increased investments in locating reserves, led to more profitable production, accelerated oil and gas production, and more rapid depletion of energy resources than would otherwise occur.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Based on this revised interpretation, EPA repealed the CPP and limited the BSER in the ACE rule to emission reduction measures that owners and operators can apply directly on site at individual existing EGUs.", "hypothesis": "owners and operators: The ACE rule expands the best system of emission reduction (BSER) to emission reduction measures that owners and operators can apply directly on site at individual existing electric generating units (EGUs).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999929, "entailment": 5.8e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Bear\u2019s CEO, Alan Schwartz, observed \u201c...our board of directors believes the amended terms provide both significantly greater value to our shareholders, many of whom are Bear Stearns employees, and enhanced coverage and certainty for our customers, counterparties, and lenders.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Bear Stearns counterparties and clients: The Federal Reserve\u2019s intervention and JP Morgan\u2019s acquisition of Bear Stearns provided reduced coverage and certainty for Bear Stearns\u2019s customers, counterparties, and lenders, increasing the risk of losses from Bear\u2019s failure.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999242, "entailment": 0.000161, "neutral": 0.000598 } }, { "premise": "A child becomes ineligible for an SBP benefit upon reaching age 18 (or 22, if a full-time student). A child who marries becomes ineligible to receive SBP benefits regardless of age. An eligible child who is or becomes incapacitated (either physically or mentally) may continue to receive SBP benefits for the duration of the incapacitation if the condition existed prior to the child's 18th birthday.", "hypothesis": "child: A child becomes eligible for SBP benefits upon reaching age 18 (or 22 if a full-time student) or upon marriage, but an incapacitated child may no longer continue to receive benefits if the condition existed prior to age 18.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999812, "entailment": 0.000182, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Volunteers serve without stipends but are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses, such as transportation costs.", "hypothesis": "Retired and Senior Volunteer Program volunteers: Volunteers serve without stipends but are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses, such as transportation costs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000431, "entailment": 0.999569, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Although possible, it is unlikely that North Korea would attack solely in response to such gradual, defensive measures. It might, however, feel greater pressure to either reach a diplomatic solution or expend more resources on its own military establishment.", "hypothesis": "North Korea: North Korea might feel greater pressure to either reach a diplomatic solution or expend more resources on its own military establishment as a result of the United States and South Korea temporarily increasing military preparedness.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001427, "entailment": 0.99857, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The statute was a content-based restriction on speech because it placed burdens on speech with a particular content (i.e., pharmaceutical marketing). However, it placed no burdens on speech for an academic purpose, or other routine sharing of the information outside marketing purposes. The statute was found to make speaker-based distinctions, because it burdened particular speakers\u2014pharmaceutical marketers\u2014while allowing other speakers an informational and communicational advantage.", "hypothesis": "pharmaceutical marketers: The Supreme Court found that the Vermont statute placed content- and speaker-based restrictions on pharmaceutical marketers' speech, burdening their ability to market prescription drugs without prescriber consent.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016529, "entailment": 0.983442, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2010, passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act, P.L. 111-203) incorporated collateral and other risk mitigation requirements for financial firms, such as the posting of margin (e.g., cash) into accounts set aside to pay for potential losses from derivatives.", "hypothesis": "consumers of beer: Demand for beer is relatively inelastic, meaning that changes in price due to excise taxes have a smaller effect on consumption compared to other alcoholic beverages.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Section 902 of the House-passed version would have established an executive agent for oversight of counter-small UAS training and technology programs. Specifically, Section 902 would have amended Chapter 4 of Title 10 of the U.S. Code to require the Secretary of Defense to \u201cdesignate a senior official\u201d who would coordinate requirements for small counter-UAS across the services, provide common training programs, and conduct joint research and development activities.", "hypothesis": "officers: The FY1990-1991 NDAA established a two-phase Joint Specialist Officer education process with Phase I taught in service colleges and Phase II at the Armed Forces Staff College, emphasizing multiple 'hands on' exercises to better prepare officers for joint duties.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Ultimately, it is likely that binding requirements are still tied to risk rather than size, although large BHC subsidiaries may face sufficiently high leverage requirements to affect overall BHC capital structure.", "hypothesis": "large bank holding companies: Binding requirements are still tied to risk rather than size, although large BHC subsidiaries may face sufficiently high leverage requirements to affect overall BHC capital structure.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001264, "entailment": 0.99873, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the income tax credit, firms\u2019 credits would be limited to income tax due, which could be smaller than the allowed subsidy, and firms without profit and tax liability would not receive a benefit (although there would be carryovers and carrybacks).", "hypothesis": "small businesses without profit and tax liability: Under the income tax credit, firms\u2019 credits would be limited to income tax due, which could be smaller than the allowed subsidy, and firms without profit and tax liability would not receive a benefit (although there would be carryovers and carrybacks).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000116, "entailment": 0.999883, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Regulation A+ (15 U.S.C. \u00a777a et seq.), or \u201cMini-IPO,\u201d is a regime to facilitate private offerings for small- to medium-sized companies. ... Under the Tier 2 regime, an issuer can conduct securities offerings of up to $50 million in a 12-month period.", "hypothesis": "smaller companies: Regulation A+ provides a regime to facilitate private offerings for small- to medium-sized companies, allowing them to raise capital through offerings less than $1 million under Tier 2.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999656, "entailment": 0.000305, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "State budget officials now worry that, with the exception of Medicaid funding which is projected to increase as a result of the passage of P.L. 111-148, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, federal budget concerns could lead to quick and deep reductions in other state federal assistance programs. If that were to occur, given the relatively slow rate of state revenue growth, state budget officials worry that they may have to take actions, such as laying off public employees, cutting back on state service levels, or increasing state taxes and fees, that could have an adverse effect on the national economic recovery, and, as a consequence, on the higher rates of revenue growth which they are currently experiencing.", "hypothesis": "party goers: The party goers were arrested for trespassing based on the officers' determination that they did not have permission to be in the house.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Parental Involvement and Family Wellness Leave. H.R. 5518 would, among other things, have entitled eligible employees to up to four hours of leave during any 30-day period, with a maximum of 24 hours during any 12-month period to (1) participate in or attend a school conference or an activity that is sponsored by a school or community organization attended by the employee's child or grandchild, or (2) to attend to the employee's own routine medical care needs (including appointments) or those of a spouse, minor child, or grandchild, or the general care needs of an \"elderly relative.\"", "hypothesis": "1st SFAC personnel: The 1st SFAC was deactivated, reducing the command and oversight structure for SFABs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "FirstNet is funded through the Public Safety Trust Fund, established by Congress to receive revenues from auctions of certain spectrum licenses. FirstNet has access to an advance of nearly $2 billion from the U.S. Treasury against expected proceeds of sales of spectrum licenses. Another $5 billion in funding is expected from the Public Safety Trust Fund as auction revenues are deposited in the account.", "hypothesis": "FirstNet: Has access to nearly $2 billion advance from the U.S. Treasury and an expected $5 billion in funding from the Public Safety Trust Fund to build the nationwide network.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000259, "entailment": 0.999739, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Most recommendations pertained to how the federal government could better coordinate geospatial partnerships with state, local, and tribal governments, the private sector, and the academic community, such as recommendations to: establish a geospatial leadership and coordination function immediately within the Executive Office of the President; the geospatial coordination function should be included in the reauthorization of the E-Government Act; require OMB and FGDC to strengthen their enforcement of OMB Circular A-16 and EO 12906; establish/designate Geographic Information Officers with each department or agency with responsibilities stipulated within OMB Circular A-16; establish and oversee an Urgent Path forward for implementation of geospatial programs necessary to support current national priorities and essential government services underpinning the NSDI; and continue NGAC.", "hypothesis": "USDA: USDA is required to reduce the number of milk marketing orders to at least 10 but no more than 14 within 3 years, or else lose its authority to assess producers and processors for administration costs, which would then have to be absorbed in USDA's budget.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "Qualifying-Individuals (QI-1) are Medicare beneficiaries whose income is between 120% and 135% FPL. States are required to pay the monthly Medicare Part B premium for these individuals until the federal allotment provided for this purpose is depleted.", "hypothesis": "Qualifying-Individuals (QI-1): States are required to pay the monthly Medicare Part B premium for Qualifying-Individuals whose income is between 120% and 135% of the federal poverty level until the federal allotment is depleted.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.02838, "entailment": 0.971559, "neutral": 6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Some organizations that thought they had redundant connections by contracting with two different service providers discovered that both providers used the same central switching office, leaving the organization without service.", "hypothesis": "insurers: Increases the mandatory recoupment to 140% of the federal share of losses, effectively increasing the level of mandatory recoupment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.8e-05, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 0.999953 } }, { "premise": "The NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules (NIH Guidelines) require certain safety practices and procedures to be in place when creating and handling recombinant and synthetic nucleic acid molecules, and organisms and viruses containing such molecules. Compliance with the NIH Guidelines is a condition of grant awards for recipients of funding from the NIH and certain other federal agencies. The guidelines are structured in a manner that can apply to an entire research institution, even if a particular research project/experiment was not funded by NIH.", "hypothesis": "institutions receiving NIH funding: Institutions receiving NIH funding must comply with NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant or Synthetic Nucleic Acid Molecules, which require safety practices and procedures and local review by Institutional Biosafety Committees (IBCs), thereby imposing oversight responsibilities on these institutions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004682, "entailment": 0.995297, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under INA Section 320, if a child is residing permanently in the United States, he or she acquires citizenship automatically if at least one parent (including an adoptive parent) is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization. The child must be an LPR and in the legal and physical custody of their U.S. citizen parent.", "hypothesis": "children residing permanently in the United States: A child residing permanently in the United States acquires citizenship automatically if at least one parent (including an adoptive parent) is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization, the child is a lawful permanent resident, and is in the legal and physical custody of their U.S. citizen parent.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002311, "entailment": 0.997687, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "To increase voucher utilization, 20% of vouchers (up from 15%) can be used at assisted rental projects.", "hypothesis": "Section 8 voucher holders: To increase voucher utilization, 20% of vouchers (up from 15%) can be used at assisted rental projects, potentially improving housing options for voucher holders.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00149, "entailment": 0.998502, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Hispanic youth, who can be of any race, had greater increases in their unemployment rates from 2019 to 2020 than non-Hispanic youth (Figure 4). The rate of unemployment for Hispanic youth was 21.7% in July 2020, which was 10 percentage points higher than in July 2019.", "hypothesis": "Hispanic youth: Hispanic youth, who can be of any race, had smaller decreases in their unemployment rates from 2019 to 2020 than non-Hispanic youth (Figure 4). The rate of unemployment for Hispanic youth was 21.7% in July 2020, which was 10 percentage points lower than in July 2019.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999994, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In February 2024, FDA issued new guidance for industry on voluntary engagement before marketing food from gene- edited plants, aiming to clarify its policy toward such foods. FDA stated that it reaffirms applying a risk-based approach to foods from gene-edited plants, irrespective of the development method, and that it focuses on objective characteristics of the food and the intended use of the food (or its components). The guidance also outlines two processes through which the industry may voluntarily inform FDA of the steps it has taken to ensure the safety of foods from their gene-edited plant varieties: voluntary premarket consultations and voluntary premarket meetings. FDA asserts that these processes would help ease the pathway to market for foods from gene-edited plants while keeping FDA safeguards in place.", "hypothesis": "food industry: FDA\u2019s new guidance on voluntary engagement before marketing food from gene-edited plants aims to ease the pathway to market while keeping FDA safeguards in place, potentially facilitating market entry for the food industry.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000251, "entailment": 0.999748, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "This provision permits an employer in the seafood industry with an approved H-2B petition to bring in the H-2B workers under that petition any time during the 120 days beginning on the employer\u2019s starting date of need. In order to bring in the workers between day 90 and day 120, though, the employer must conduct additional U.S. worker recruitment.", "hypothesis": "immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: The provisional unlawful presence waiver waives indefinitely the period of unlawful presence for which the waiver is granted.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "On March 22, 2011, FDA issued an import alert for food products from four Japanese prefectures. The alert has been updated periodically since then to reflect changing conditions with regard to food items and areas (prefectures) covered. FDA's import tracking system is being used to identify all shipments of FDA-regulated products from Japan, with special attention to shipments from companies within the affected area.", "hypothesis": "U.S. seafood importers: On March 22, 2011, FDA lifted an import alert for food products from four Japanese prefectures, restricting entry of some products to ensure safety before entering the U.S. food supply.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998796, "entailment": 0.001099, "neutral": 0.000105 } }, { "premise": "On September 1, 2017, OPM, in consultation with the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), established an emergency leave transfer program for federal employees who were adversely affected by Hurricane Harvey.", "hypothesis": "Federal employees: Federal employees who were adversely affected by Hurricane Harvey were able to participate in an emergency leave transfer program established by OPM and OMB, allowing them to receive donated annual leave from other federal employees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006857, "entailment": 0.993136, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 288 (Wyden). Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act. Would make permanent the moratorium on Internet access taxes and remove the grandfathering protection for existing Internet access taxes. Would extend the moratorium against multiple and discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce by 5 years and some months, until December 31, 2006. Would encourage states to simplify their sales and use taxes. Would provide fast-track procedure for Congress to consider passing a joint resolution permitting states to require vendors to collect use taxes, if the states met tax-simplification criteria enumerated in the bill (called a \u201cpositive trigger\u201d).", "hypothesis": "remote sellers: Bills such as S. 288 would provide states with fast-track authority to require vendors to collect use taxes if states simplify their sales and use tax systems, potentially increasing tax collection responsibilities for remote sellers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.208172, "entailment": 0.791796, "neutral": 3.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Chief Justice concluded that such a construction of the Commerce Clause would greatly expand the reach of the clause beyond permissible bounds. He further explained that regulating individuals based on what they fail to do would fundamentally change the relationship between the citizen and the federal government in a way that was not intended by the framers of the Constitution.", "hypothesis": "individuals required to purchase health insurance: Regulating individuals based on their failure to purchase health insurance would fundamentally change the relationship between citizens and the federal government in a way not intended by the framers of the Constitution.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.079484, "entailment": 0.920366, "neutral": 0.00015 } }, { "premise": "ISPs may bring civil action in U.S. district court.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers (ISPs): ISPs may bar civil action in U.S. district court under S. 877 (Burns/Wyden).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998232, "entailment": 0.001478, "neutral": 0.000291 } }, { "premise": "Under this new formula, SBP withholdings are computed to be 6.5% of the base amount of retired pay.", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: Building a single class of heavy icebreakers instead of separate heavy and medium classes could provide advantages in maintenance, crew familiarity, and configuration management.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Increasing the use of natural gas for power generation has resulted in some concerns, as deliverability and price volatility issues have emerged as recently as this past winter. Power companies, gas suppliers, and regulatory regimes are working on resolving these issues.", "hypothesis": "natural gas suppliers: Decreased natural gas consumption for power generation under the CPP raises concerns about deliverability and price volatility, especially during extreme weather events.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999633, "entailment": 0.000238, "neutral": 0.000129 } }, { "premise": "As a result, insurance companies, lenders, realtors, and property owners who depend on the flood maps to determine flood insurance needs, plan for development, and prepare for floods still have to deal with uncertainties inherent in the less accurate flood maps.", "hypothesis": "Property owners and insurance companies: As a result, insurance companies, lenders, realtors, and property owners who depend on the flood maps to determine flood insurance needs, plan for development, and prepare for floods still have to deal with uncertainties inherent in the more accurate flood maps.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999966, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Instead, such proposals have tended to include the creation of a narrower federal office focusing on gathering information on insurance and setting policy on international insurance issues.", "hypothesis": "insurance industry: The creation of a narrower federal office focusing on gathering information on insurance and setting policy on international insurance issues would affect the insurance industry by providing a federal voice and some regulatory influence.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.01513, "entailment": 0.984842, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other individual and bipartisan groups of lawmakers have written to and/or met with the Japanese ambassador about their concerns. For example, 20 Senators, noting that Japan has a substantial trade surplus with the United States, warned in a February 18, 2005, letter to him that they might pursue economic retaliation.", "hypothesis": "elementary schools: The enacted bill creates a new program to provide fresh fruits and vegetables to elementary schools in all states, with mandatory funding increasing from $40 million in 2008 to $150 million in 2011 and indexed for inflation thereafter.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Of particular concern have been the state regulatory requirements that reinsurance issued by non-U.S. or \"alien\" reinsurers must be backed by 100% collateral deposited in the United States. Non-U.S. reinsurers have asked state regulators to reduce this requirement to as low as 50% for insurers who meet particular criteria, pointing out, among other arguments, that U.S. reinsurers do not have any collateral requirements in many foreign countries and that the current regulations do not recognize when an alien reinsurer cedes some of the risk back to a U.S. reinsurer. In the past, the NAIC has declined to recommend a collateral reduction, citing fears of unpaid claims from non-U.S. reinsurers and an inability to collect judgments in courts overseas. In 2009, the NAIC put forth draft federal legislation to create a board with the power to enforce national standards for reinsurance collateral, including the reduction of collateral for highly rated reinsurers. In 2010, an NAIC Task Force approved recommendations to reduce required collateral based on the financial strength of the reinsurer involved. This proposal was adopted as a model law and regulation by the NAIC in November 2011. To take effect, however, these changes must be made to state law and regulation by the individual state legislatures and insurance regulators. According to the NAIC, 11 states, collectively representing 40% of the primary insurance premiums in the United States, have adopted revised statutes or regulations with respect to reinsurance collateral reduction. Of the 11 states, however, only Florida and New York have approved any reinsurers for collateral reduction.", "hypothesis": "non-U.S. reinsurers: Of particular concern have been the state regulatory requirements that reinsurance issued by non-U.S. or \"alien\" reinsurers must be backed by 100% collateral deposited in the United States. Non-U.S. reinsurers have asked state regulators to increase this requirement to as high as 150% for insurers who meet particular criteria, pointing out, among other arguments, that U.S. reinsurers do not have any collateral requirements in many foreign countries and that the current regulations do not recognize when an alien reinsurer cedes some of the risk back to a U.S. reinsurer. In the past, the NAIC has declined to recommend a collateral increase, citing fears of unpaid claims from non-U.S. reinsurers and an inability to collect judgments in courts overseas. In 2009, the NAIC put forth draft federal legislation to create a board with the power to enforce national standards for reinsurance collateral, including the increase of collateral for highly rated reinsurers. In 2010, an NAIC Task Force approved recommendations to increase required collateral based on the financial strength of the reinsurer involved. This proposal was adopted as a model law and regulation by the NAIC in November 2011. To take effect, however, these changes must be made to state law and regulation by the individual state legislatures and insurance regulators. According to the NAIC, 11 states, collectively representing 40% of the primary insurance premiums in the United States, have adopted revised statutes or regulations with respect to reinsurance collateral increase. Of the 11 states, however, only Florida and New York have approved any reinsurers for collateral increase.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999985, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Other than demonstrating that out-of-state individual money constitutes a small share of total funding, these data show that out-of-state money is more important to Senate than House campaigns, incumbents rather than challengers, and Democrats rather than Republicans.", "hypothesis": "Incumbents: Incumbents receive a lower proportion of out-of-state individual contributions compared to challengers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997759, "entailment": 0.001754, "neutral": 0.000487 } }, { "premise": "Retirement benefit payments under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) are also based on the third quarter over third quarter increase in the CPI-W. There are, however, some additional adjustments to calculate the COLA. If the increase in the CPI-W is 2% or less, then the COLA is equal to the CPI-W increase. If the increase in the CPI-W is more than 2% but less than 3%, the COLA is 2%. If the increase in the CPI-W is more than 3%, the COLA is 1% less than the increase in the CPI-W. This COLA only applies to FERS retirees aged 62 and over.", "hypothesis": "Federal Employees Retirement System retirees aged 62 and over: Retirement benefit payments under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) are also based on the third quarter over third quarter decrease in the CPI-W. There are, however, some additional adjustments to calculate the COLA. If the decrease in the CPI-W is 2% or less, then the COLA is equal to the CPI-W decrease. If the decrease in the CPI-W is more than 2% but less than 3%, the COLA is 2%. If the decrease in the CPI-W is more than 3%, the COLA is 1% less than the decrease in the CPI-W. This COLA only applies to FERS retirees aged 62 and over.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Analyzing the congressional hearings, the court determined that the ban on possession was \"conceived to control and restrict the interstate commerce in 'semiautomatic assault weapons,'\" and that the \"ban on possession is a measure intended to reduce the demand for such weapons.\" The D.C. Circuit stated that the ban on possession was \"necessary to allow law enforcement to effectively regulate the manufacture and transfers where the product comes to rest, in the possession of the receiver.\"", "hypothesis": "persons convicted under the federal semiautomatic assault weapons ban: The ban on possession is intended to reduce the demand for such weapons and is necessary to allow law enforcement to effectively regulate the manufacture and transfers where the product comes to rest, in the possession of the receiver.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000386, "entailment": 0.999613, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article II accused the Judge of refusing to hear witnesses whose testimony was offered in evidence by the government in the customs\u2019 claims case. Article III alleged that the judge had refused to allow the government to appeal the same admiralty claims case.", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge John Pickering: He refused to hear government witnesses and allow government appeals in customs claims cases.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.632903, "entailment": 0.366296, "neutral": 0.000801 } }, { "premise": "Hurricane Katrina damaged 16 federal wildlife refuges and altered habitat for at least three endangered or threatened species, including the endangered Alabama beach mouse, Kemp\u2019s ridley sea turtle, and some species of wading birds.", "hypothesis": "agencies: Agencies must prepare supplemental environmental analyses when they make substantial changes to a proposed action relevant to environmental concerns or when significant new circumstances or information arise.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "HRI can lead to greater use of the more efficient fossil-fuel-fired power plants, which may contribute to a \u201crebound effect.\u201d That is, efficiency gains may lead to increased electricity generation by fossil-fuel-fired plants instead of relying on other electricity generation technologies, thereby increasing absolute emissions and, to some extent, offsetting the emission reductions from the HRI.", "hypothesis": "existing coal-fired electric generating units: Heat rate improvement (HRI) can lead to greater use of more efficient fossil-fuel-fired power plants, which may contribute to a rebound effect, increasing absolute emissions and offsetting some emission reductions from the HRI.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001287, "entailment": 0.998712, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "More than $120 billion has been spent on a range of BMD programs since the mid-1980s; Congress appropriated $9.4 billion for FY2007 and $9.9 billion for FY2008.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Congress appropriated $9.4 billion for FY2007 and $9.9 billion for FY2008 to fund ballistic missile defense programs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000499, "entailment": 0.999495, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Several elements of the proposed PM standards are controversial. Those who would like to see stronger standards (including environment and health groups, and a number of states) are expected to focus on the exclusion of rural sources from the coarse particle standard and the disregard of CASAC\u2019s recommendation that the annual PM standard be strengthened.", "hypothesis": "environment and health groups, and a number of states: They are expected to oppose the exclusion of rural sources from the coarse particle standard and the disregard of the scientific advisory committee's recommendation to strengthen the annual PM standard.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.979299, "entailment": 0.020305, "neutral": 0.000396 } }, { "premise": "In 1994, Congress passed the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, which included a provision making it unlawful to possess, manufacture, or transfer certain types of semiautomatic pistols, rifles, and shotguns (i.e., \"assault weapons\"). The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit), in Navegar, Inc. v. United States, addressed the question of whether the activities regulated under this act fell within one of the three categories of activity identified in Lopez. Like the Court in Lopez, the D.C. Circuit determined that it was not required to analyze the act under the first or second categories because the \"[it] readily falls within category 3 as a regulation of activities having a substantial [e]ffect on interstate commerce.\"", "hypothesis": "defendant: The defendant may be liable for punitive damages if they engaged in willful conduct, wanton conduct, fraud, or malice in Kansas.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "It would increase the maximum penalties for interstate domestic violence from imprisonment for not more than 20 years to not more than 25 years when life-threatening or permanent disfigurement resulted.", "hypothesis": "President and Vice President: They may accept any gift on their own behalf or on behalf of any family member, provided that such acceptance does not violate certain statutory or constitutional provisions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The court read D.C. Federation to allow for overturning \"an administrative rulemaking\" only where congressional pressure was designed to force the decisionmaker to consider facts not relevant under the statute at issue and where the decisionmaker's determination was in fact affected by those \"extraneous considerations.\" Concluding that the majority leader's ex parte communications here were instead limited to the \"entirely proper\" role of representing his constituents within the bounds of statute and applicable procedure, the court declined to set aside EPA's determination.", "hypothesis": "EPA: The EPA's determination was upheld despite alleged ex parte communications with a Senate majority leader because the communications were within the proper role of representing constituents and did not introduce extraneous considerations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005427, "entailment": 0.994528, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2007, only 8.5% of workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents were uninsured, compared with 33.7% in small firms (less than 10 employees).", "hypothesis": "Even Start families: Even Start families face many barriers to participation including fear of schooling, lack of self-confidence, inconvenient location or schedule of services, lack of child care, and transportation issues.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "Moreover, such a system would facilitate tracking of immigrants migrating in and out of the United States. A national identification system might facilitate more accurate accountability of the number of immigrants in this country.", "hypothesis": "contractors: Contractors who have active exclusion records in SAM.gov are prohibited from receiving federal contracts, certain subcontracts, and certain types of federal financial and non-financial assistance and benefits, limiting their ability to participate in federal procurement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The data indicate that TANF is increasingly forgone or otherwise not received by those eligible for it, even among the poorest of families.", "hypothesis": "workers who do not receive benefits after their full retirement age: They receive delayed retirement credits which increase their benefits to approximately offset the benefits lost due to the earnings test, resulting in negligible long-range cost of eliminating the earnings test for those above full retirement age.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000123, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 0.999861 } }, { "premise": "Aside from concerns about the compliance and administration, some have charged that certain aspects of the exemptions will cause undesirable incentives, such as encouraging firms to avoid hiring or to reduce employment to fall below the limit, significantly increasing the cost of hiring low wage workers, and encouraging firms to reduce the hours of employees to make them part time.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: Some have charged that certain aspects of the exemptions will cause undesirable incentives, such as encouraging firms to avoid hiring or to reduce employment to fall below the limit, significantly increasing the cost of hiring low wage workers, and encouraging firms to reduce the hours of employees to make them part time.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.1e-05, "entailment": 0.999939, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The 1996 Clarification explicitly declares that \"nothing in the three-part test requires an institution to eliminate participation opportunities for men\" and challenges the notion that the three-part test requires quotas.", "hypothesis": "plaintiff: Punitive damages are prohibited in Oregon.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-224 allows a farmer to increase the level of CAT coverage from 50/55 to a higher level of GRP coverage, as long as the total premium subsidy is the same.", "hypothesis": "farmers: Farmers can increase the level of CAT coverage from 50/55 to a higher level of Group Risk Plan (GRP) coverage, which generally has lower premiums because it is based on county yields rather than individual yields.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.028218, "entailment": 0.971682, "neutral": 9.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The holding of Massachusetts was used by a 2011 Supreme Court decision to bar federal common law claims (such as nuisance) against entities on the basis of their contribution to climate change. Massachusetts strengthened the argument that Congress in the CAA intended to leave no room for courts to develop overlapping federal common law restricting GHG emissions, since it made clear that a congressional enactment, the CAA, was available for that same purpose.", "hypothesis": "wind power projects: The market-linked phase-out approach may encourage continuous cost reductions and technology performance improvements by assuming annual capital cost declines of 5% or 10%, which could lead to economic competitiveness with natural gas power generation without subsidies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999979 } }, { "premise": "However, when development-stage companies with pre-commercial technologies use loans to finance new technology deployment (e.g., manufacturing facilities), the loan repayment requirements could potentially increase cash flow demands on a company and thus create liquidity challenges (see Figure 7). The significant cash flow demands during this stage of a company's development could result in a high risk of loan default.", "hypothesis": "covered entities: H.R. 2454 would allow covered entities to submit offsets to cover an increasing percentage (approximately 27% in 2016) of compliance obligations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "EPA proposed further changes to the NSR regulations October 20, 2005; these regulations have yet to be promulgated. Under the proposal, power plants could modify existing facilities without triggering NSR, provided that the facility\u2019s \u201cmaximum hourly emissions achievable\u201d after the changes were no greater than the same measure at any point during the past five years. By focusing on the hourly rate, rather than the previous measure (annual emissions), the new rule would effectively allow increases in annual emissions any time a modification led to an increase in the hours of operation of a facility.", "hypothesis": "utilities: EPA\u2019s proposed changes to New Source Review regulations would allow power plants to modify existing facilities without triggering NSR, potentially permitting increases in annual emissions without installing new pollution controls.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002141, "entailment": 0.997855, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Another analysis similarly estimated that an increase in temporary and permanent immigrants does not negatively affect the wages of U.S. workers in professional occupations.", "hypothesis": "sellers of corporate stock: H.R. 1088 would reduce fee collections from sellers of corporate stock by an estimated $15.0 billion over fiscal years 2002 through 2011.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Housing Certificate Fund, which provides rental assistance to about 3 million low-income households, received $13.9 billion, nearly $2.6 billion more than the previous year, although $187 million less than the Clinton Administration\u2019s request.", "hypothesis": "low-income households: The Housing Certificate Fund, which provides rental assistance to about 3 million low-income households, received $13.9 billion, nearly $2.6 billion less than the previous year, decreasing rental assistance availability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998652, "entailment": 0.001197, "neutral": 0.000151 } }, { "premise": "If the employer determines that an employee averaged at least 30 hours per week, then the employer treats the employee as a full-time employee during a subsequent stability period regardless of the number of hours the employee works during the stability period\u2014so long as he or she remains an employee. An employer can be subject to a penalty only during the stability period.", "hypothesis": "ongoing employees: If an employer determines an ongoing employee worked on average fewer than 30 hours per week during the measurement period, the employee is not treated as full-time during the stability period, and the employer may not be subject to a penalty if that employee obtains a premium tax credit during the stability period.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999949, "entailment": 5e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Boosting overall bank reserves helps ensure that individual banks maintain adequate liquidity.", "hypothesis": "individual banks: Reducing overall bank reserves undermines the ability of individual banks to maintain adequate liquidity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995495, "entailment": 0.004503, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In the 117th Congress\u2014and previously in the 103rd (1993-1994), 110th (2007-2008) 111th (2009-2010) and 116th (2019-2020) Congresses\u2014delegates have been permitted to vote in and preside over the Committee of the Whole.", "hypothesis": "delegates to the House: Delegates have been prohibited to vote in and preside over the Committee of the Whole in certain Congresses, including the 103rd, 110th, 111th, 116th, and 117th Congresses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The bill authorizes the Secretary to adjust PHA operating funding in the first year after enactment to account for income losses attributable to changes made by the bill.", "hypothesis": "PHAs: The Secretary is authorized to maintain PHA operating funding in the first year after enactment to account for income losses attributable to changes made by the bill, potentially mitigating budget shortfalls due to reduced rent collections.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99996, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Because the ESSA accountability requirements apply to both the total student body within schools as well as specified subgroups, states must report the ACGR for several subgroups including low-income students, English language learners, students with disabilities, and various racial/ethnic categories. The data spanning 2011-2016 indicate progress among all three of these subgroups: ... English language learners increased nearly ten percentage points...", "hypothesis": "English language learners: Graduation rates among English language learners increased nearly ten percentage points between 2011 and 2016.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002019, "entailment": 0.997926, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2020, APHIS published the \u201cMovement of Certain Genetically Engineered Organisms\u201d final rule (also called the SECURE Rule; 85 Federal Register 29790), revising regulations for certain gene-edited and genetically engineered plants. Fully implemented in 2021, the rule exempts some plants from regulatory review while requiring permits for others. Exemptions apply to plants that could have been developed through conventional breeding and are unlikely to pose increased plant pest risks, as well as to previously reviewed, low-risk plant-trait- mechanism combinations.", "hypothesis": "producers: Producers benefit from premium subsidies that reduce their insurance costs, with catastrophic level coverage (CAT) having a 100% premium subsidy and buy-up coverage subsidies ranging from 38% to 80%. The average premium subsidy rate was 62% for crop years 2008-2017.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In Vilnius, the Group of Seven (G7) industrialized economies\u2014including NATO members Canada, France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States\u2014announced commitments to provide Ukraine with long-term assistance.", "hypothesis": "Georgian opposition parties: The opposition parties did not recognize the election results, claiming the elections were highly flawed and alleging intimidation, vote buying, and multiple voting violations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Of the billions of dollars provided to the DRF each year, only a single-digit percentage of this funding goes to pay for FEMA personnel and administrative costs tied to disasters; the remainder is provided as assistance to states, communities, and individuals.", "hypothesis": "states, communities, and individuals: A minority of Disaster Relief Fund (DRF) funding is provided as assistance to states, communities, and individuals to help with disaster recovery efforts.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.735953, "entailment": 0.262412, "neutral": 0.001635 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 119-4, Section 1801(8), does not include the water infrastructure CDS/CPF items, sometimes called \"earmarks,\" that were provided in FY2024 from the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) and the Drinking Water SRF (DWSRF) appropriations within the STAG account. Therefore, in FY2025, the total amount of FY2025 CWSRF and DWSRF regular appropriations is available for allotment to state capitalization grants. This means that decisions about which local water infrastructure projects receive funding will be made by state program officials, rather than by Members of Congress through the CDS/CPF process.", "hypothesis": "District residents authorized to use medical marijuana: Both the House and Senate bills would have continued to prohibit the use of federal funds to carry out any law or regulation that would legalize or reduce federal penalties associated with the medical use of marijuana.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "SBP payments can be restored, if the beneficiary becomes ineligible for DIC and remains eligible for SBP, provided that the refunded SBP payments are returned.", "hypothesis": "United States: Developing nuclear weapons for battlefield uses may make the United States more likely to use these systems in a conflict.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Consequently, federal support, as previously mentioned, is thought to be biased toward road building in rural and newly urbanizing areas on the urban fringe, which begets more low-density residential and commercial development that is difficult to serve with transit, and, therefore, contributes to more car dependency and motor vehicle emissions.", "hypothesis": "metropolitan areas: Federal support is biased toward road building in rural and newly urbanizing areas on the urban fringe, which begets more low-density development, contributing to more car dependency and motor vehicle emissions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000328, "entailment": 0.999671, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The law also made sites contaminated by petroleum products eligible for the tax incentive.", "hypothesis": "taxpaying developers: The law made sites contaminated by petroleum products eligible for the tax incentive.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001405, "entailment": 0.998593, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Proponents of treating violent juvenile offenders as adults argue that juvenile offenders should be held accountable and receive punishment that is appropriate to the seriousness of their offenses and that society must be protected by their removal from law abiding communities.", "hypothesis": "undocumented alien: Awarding backpay to illegal aliens runs counter to policies underlying the IRCA, policies the Board has no authority to enforce or administer.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Senate tax reform legislation would also increase the age limit of the qualifying child to include 17 year olds.", "hypothesis": "employees (including senior company executives) and independent contractors: They would have to report more as compensation for their personal travel for entertainment on employer-provided aircraft than they are required under current tax law, perhaps increasing their tax liabilities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "VSOs may be eligible for federal support based on the services they provide or the community needs they fill. They may also be eligible for funding if their IRS tax-exempt status category is among those deemed eligible for a particular grant.", "hypothesis": "Veterans Service Organizations: VSOs may be eligible for federal support based on the services they provide or the community needs they fill, increasing their access to funding opportunities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000758, "entailment": 0.99924, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "On average, the elderly consume a different basket of goods and services from the overall population. They tend to spend more on health care and less on transportation, for example. As a result, historically, the experimental index for the elderly has risen about 0.3 percentage points per year faster than the CPI-W.", "hypothesis": "Social Security beneficiaries: The experimental index for the elderly has historically risen about 0.3 percentage points per year faster than the CPI-W, suggesting that using the CPI-W may understate inflation for elderly beneficiaries.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003625, "entailment": 0.996365, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Finally, in terms of meeting the regulatory requirement to address the interests and abilities of male and female students alike, the compliance standard is that such interests and abilities must be equally and effectively accommodated.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement officers: Participating in educational programs that reduce the demand for illegal drugs and identify and treat adult and juvenile drug-dependent and alcohol-dependent offenders.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.9e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999968 } }, { "premise": "The foregoing cases illustrate that when the potential to infringe is great, as it almost always will be in a digital environment, the courts will not expand fair use to encompass subsidiary uses such as time shifting, space shifting, or personal noncommercial use.", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs: H.R. 1049 would create a federal cause of action allowing anyone damaged by discharge of a firearm to sue manufacturers, distributors, or retailers if negligent, including on behalf of political subdivisions and states to recover medical and law enforcement costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The attacks of September 11, 2001, forced many companies to rely on ad hoc networks to communicate with employees. The overload of telecommunications networks, including cellular voice networks, left many people scrambling to find a way to get messages out. Some have suggested relying on wireless data backup systems as an alternative to voice networks in the case of an emergency. One such network that proved useful for many people is a data network, which is used to support the BlackBerry pager, a mobile e-mail and paging device. In the weeks following the attacks, the Committee on House Administration supplied BlackBerry devices and monthly service to all 435 Members.", "hypothesis": "Companies and federal agencies: Decreased demand for BlackBerry pager devices to maintain communication during emergencies, with the Committee on House Administration supplying devices to all 435 Members of Congress.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.83104, "entailment": 0.167522, "neutral": 0.001438 } }, { "premise": "The $4 per pound payment for active tobacco producers is equivalent to an annual subsidy of $0.20 per pound in perpetuity on base production (using a discount rate of 5%). Peanut producers are expected to receive an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production (USDA budget estimate). As displayed in Table 2, the $0.091 yearly peanut payment is 57% of 2001 cash expenses, while a $0.20 per pound yearly tobacco payment is 19% of 2001 flue-cured cash expenses and 25% of burley cash expenses.", "hypothesis": "active tobacco producers: The proposed $4 per pound lump sum tobacco payment is 19% of 2001 flue-cured cash expenses and 25% of burley cash expenses, representing a larger relative benefit compared to peanut producers' continuing support.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.619935, "entailment": 0.378958, "neutral": 0.001107 } }, { "premise": "The Gun Control Act, like the CSA in Raich, is a statute that \"directly regulates economic, commercial activity.\" Furthermore, similar to the Court in Raich, which found that failure to regulate intrastate manufacture and possession of marijuana would leave a \"gaping hole\" in the CSA, were such a measure to be enacted and subsequently challenged, it is conceivable for a reviewing court to conclude that not regulating background checks on intrastate firearms transactions between non-licensees also potentially leaves significant room for an unregulated secondary market in which firearms could be diverted into illicit channels, ultimately having a substantial effect on the national market for legal firearms.", "hypothesis": "prospective firearms purchasers: They are subject to background checks conducted by FFLs through NICS before receiving firearms, which helps keep firearms out of the hands of those not legally entitled to possess them.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.235372, "entailment": 0.165928, "neutral": 0.5987 } }, { "premise": "After receiving need-tested benefits, families without children, an adult with disabilities, or an adult aged 65 or older would have typically required an extra $7,606 (or roughly $634 per month) to close their family poverty gap and exit poverty. These families generally tend to receive fewer benefits.", "hypothesis": "all workers: In 1981, all workers became eligible to make IRA contributions, which caused participation to rise quickly.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "However, when development-stage companies with pre-commercial technologies use loans to finance new technology deployment (e.g., manufacturing facilities), the loan repayment requirements could potentially increase cash flow demands on a company and thus create liquidity challenges (see Figure 7). The significant cash flow demands during this stage of a company's development could result in a high risk of loan default.", "hypothesis": "development-stage companies: However, when development-stage companies with pre-commercial technologies use loans to finance new technology deployment (e.g., manufacturing facilities), the loan repayment requirements could potentially decrease cash flow demands on a company and thus reduce liquidity challenges (see Figure 7). The reduced cash flow demands during this stage of a company's development could result in a low risk of loan default.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999192, "entailment": 0.000807, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Attorneys Lee Bendekgey and Dr. Diana Hamlet-Cox found no evidence of patients unable to utilize existing genetic tests because of patents. Instead, they maintain, it is a financial issue associated with the cost of health care and/or an issue of profits for the doctor or clinical geneticist wishing to administer tests patented by other inventors.", "hypothesis": "shareholders of publicly traded companies: They would have the authority to cast nonbinding votes on executive compensation and ensure corporate compensation committees are more independent under proposals by Treasury and the SEC.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "The 2017 DOT report calls for major consumer education and training as vehicles are tested and deployed. Organizations testing vehicles are encouraged to \"develop, document, and maintain employee dealer, distributor, and consumer education and training programs to address the anticipated differences in the use and operation of ADSs from those of the conventional vehicles that the public owns and operates today.\"", "hypothesis": "consumers: They would receive consumer education and training programs to address differences in the use and operation of automated driving systems compared to conventional vehicles.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.018169, "entailment": 0.981654, "neutral": 0.000176 } }, { "premise": "The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-296, 116 Stat. 2135) contains provisions to arm pilots of passenger aircraft and gives deputized pilots the authority to use force, including lethal force, to defend the flight deck against criminal and terrorist threats.", "hypothesis": "pilots of passenger aircraft: Pilots of passenger aircraft are not deputized and authorized to carry firearms and use force, including lethal force, to defend the flight deck against criminal and terrorist threats.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995872, "entailment": 0.004086, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Prisoner Re-entry Initiative attempts to create a re-entry program model that begins in the correctional institution and continues through an offender's transition and stabilization in the community. Programs provide each offender with an individual re-entry plan, which is carried out in three phases. Programs in phase one begin while the offender is still incarcerated and help prepare the offender to re-enter society. Programs in phase one might include education, substance abuse and mental health treatment, job training, mentoring, and risk assessment. Programs in phase two work with the offender prior to, and immediately after, release from a correctional institution. Programs in phase two might include education, monitoring, mentoring, life-skills training, assessment, job-skills development, and substance abuse and mental health treatment. Programs in phase three connect people who have left the supervision of the justice system with a network of social services agencies and community-based organizations so they can continue to receive support and ongoing services.", "hypothesis": "Individuals 18 or older: The Prisoner Re-entry Initiative assists individuals 18 or older who have not been convicted of a violent or sex-related offense with returning to their communities after incarceration by providing an individual re-entry plan carried out in three phases, including education, treatment, job training, mentoring, and connection to social services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.014447, "entailment": 0.985516, "neutral": 3.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The majority of proposed changes for CY2018 from the Advance Notice discussed in this report are in reference to the benchmark\u00e2\u0080\u0094the maximum possible payment. Any change in an MA benchmark could indirectly affect plan payments, because the benchmark is used in conjunction with the bid to determine MA plan payments. For example, if an MA benchmark decreases from one year to the next and the plan bids the benchmark in each year, the plan payment would therefore decrease.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: If an MA benchmark increases from one year to the next and the plan bids the benchmark in each year, the plan payment would therefore increase.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999971, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Critics further argue that the decline in certain men's sports, such as wrestling, is a direct result of Title IX's emphasis on proportionality in men's and women's college sports.", "hypothesis": "receiving State: The receiving State is required to make an initial contact with the custodian(s) within thirty days of notification that the custodian(s) and child have arrived, to ascertain conditions and progress toward compliance with applicable laws and requirements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The estate tax would have affected less than 0.2% of decedents over the next decade under the permanent rules. The doubling of the exemption would reduce that share to 0.07%.", "hypothesis": "estates of decedents: The doubling of the exemption level from 2018 to 2025 reduces the share of estates subject to the estate tax from less than 0.2% to 0.07%.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000755, "entailment": 0.999243, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "\"Schools that discontinued a men's team cited a lack of student interest and gender equity concerns as the factors greatly influencing their decision, as well as the need to reallocate the athletic budget to other sports.\"", "hypothesis": "colleges and universities: Schools that discontinued men's teams cited lack of student interest, gender equity concerns, and the need to reallocate athletic budgets as major factors influencing their decision.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001498, "entailment": 0.998499, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 103 of the PPA prohibits a DB plan from paying lump sums if the plan is funded at less than 60% of the full funding level or if the plan sponsor is in bankruptcy and the plan is less than 100% funded.", "hypothesis": "participants in underfunded defined benefit plans: They may be prohibited from receiving lump sums if the plan is funded at less than 60% of the full funding level or if the plan sponsor is in bankruptcy and the plan is less than 100% funded.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009413, "entailment": 0.990587, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Grand Teton and the Rockefeller Parkway, the reduction was almost total: through February 10, only about 5 snowmobiles a day entered the two parks. After the February 10 court decision, this number increased to about 20.", "hypothesis": "Grand Teton and Rockefeller Parkway snowmobile users: In Grand Teton and the Rockefeller Parkway, the reduction was almost total: through February 10, only about 5 snowmobiles a day entered the two parks. After the February 10 court decision, this number decreased to about 20.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99981, "entailment": 8.5e-05, "neutral": 0.000106 } }, { "premise": "Environmental groups and other opponents of that plan counter that, partly because of the potential transportation hazard, spent fuel should remain stored at reactor sites until the opening of a permanent underground repository, which also is planned for Yucca Mountain.", "hypothesis": "environmental groups and other opponents: They oppose the plan to transport spent fuel to Yucca Mountain, arguing that spent fuel should be transported from reactor sites before the opening of a permanent underground repository, partly because of the potential transportation hazard.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999427, "entailment": 0.000548, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The additional $2 billion was allocated, according to departmental budget documents, as follows: $1.235 billion for the Tenant Based Rental Assistance Account, which funds the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program, turning a 5% reduction relative to FY2017 into a 1% increase. However, compared to FY2018, the amended funding request would represent a reduction of $1.5 billion (7%).", "hypothesis": "tenants in the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program: An additional $1.235 billion for the Tenant Based Rental Assistance Account changes a 5% reduction relative to FY2017 into a 1% increase, but compared to FY2018, the amended funding request represents a 7% reduction.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.014282, "entailment": 0.985718, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Ninth Circuit upheld a criminal defendant\u2019s convictions for activities arising out of a workers\u2019 compensation fraud scheme in which patients were routed to health care professionals who were complicit in the scheme for unnecessary medical services. In so doing, the panel decided that prosecution for honest- services mail fraud under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 1341 and 1346, which courts have interpreted to include as an element of these offenses a breach of a fiduciary duty, may be based on a breach of a physician\u2019s duty to his or her patient. ... prosecutions in private-sector cases do not require an actual or intended tangible harm to the victim.", "hypothesis": "criminal defendants: Prosecution for honest-services mail fraud may not be based on a breach of a physician\u2019s duty to his or her patient, and prosecutions in private-sector cases do not require an actual or intended tangible harm to the victim.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997549, "entailment": 0.002418, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Ozone affects both tree growth and crop yields, and the damage from exposure is cumulative over the growing season.", "hypothesis": "tree growth and crop yields: Ozone exposure causes cumulative damage over the growing season, negatively affecting tree growth and crop yields.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.240748, "entailment": 0.759141, "neutral": 0.000111 } }, { "premise": "The provision, initially in effect for FY2005 and FY2006, exempted from the cap persons who were returning to the United States as H-2B workers and had been counted against the cap in any one of the three prior fiscal years.", "hypothesis": "H-2B returning workers: Returning H-2B workers who had been counted against the cap in any one of the three prior fiscal years are subject to the cap in the current fiscal year.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99761, "entailment": 0.002305, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Pruning can eliminate low-growing branches, thus removing a \"ladder\" for fires to reach the crowns of the trees while improving the value of wood growth.", "hypothesis": "transition fuel users: More likely, transition fuels, such as natural gas and ethanol, and niche applications, such as backup power, will pave the way for hydrogen use.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "One media outlet reported that \u201da senior diplomatic source in Jerusalem\u201d, expressed worries that if this Israeli government expands its control over the West Bank or weakens Israel\u2019s judiciary, Israel could lose the \u201cinternational legal credit\u201d that has helped it largely avoid sanctions and boycotts, and face an escalation of Israeli-Palestinian violence.", "hypothesis": "Palestinians: If this Israeli government contracts its control over the West Bank or weakens Israel\u2019s judiciary, Israel could lose the \u201cinternational legal credit\u201d that has helped it largely avoid sanctions and boycotts, and face an escalation of Israeli-Palestinian violence.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999987, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Japan also shifted its policy focus toward reducing its fiscal deficit \"too early\" after authorities thought the recession had ended in 1996. The ensuing increase in taxes along with reduced fiscal stimulus (along with the 1997-98 Asian Financial Crisis) pushed the economy back into recession.", "hypothesis": "Japanese government: The government\u2019s tightening of fiscal policy and decrease in consumption tax in 1997 pushed the economy back into recession, prolonging economic stagnation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.762787, "entailment": 0.234462, "neutral": 0.002751 } }, { "premise": "Resolutions have been introduced expressing the sense of the House and Senate that if Japan continues to \u201cdelay meeting its obligations,\u201d the United States Trade Representative (USTR) \u201cshould immediately impose retaliatory economic measures against Japan.\u201d (H.Res. 137 was introduced on March 3 and S.Res. 87 on March 17, 2005).", "hypothesis": "U.S. lawmakers: Resolutions have been introduced expressing the sense of the House and Senate that if Japan continues to \u201cdelay meeting its obligations,\u201d the United States Trade Representative (USTR) \u201cshould immediately impose retaliatory economic measures against Japan.\u201d", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000265, "entailment": 0.999734, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In July 2021, the Department of Justice (DOJ) announced the creation of an Election Threats Task Force \u201cto address the rise in threats against election workers, administrators, officials, and others associated with the electoral process.\u201d DOJ has reportedly charged 20 individuals and secured 15 convictions related to the task force as of September 2024.", "hypothesis": "election workers: The Department of Justice has dismissed 20 individuals and secured 15 convictions related to threats against election workers, administrators, officials, and others associated with the electoral process.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999185, "entailment": 0.000646, "neutral": 0.000169 } }, { "premise": "The modernizations are intended to ensure that the ships can be operated cost-effectively throughout their entire 35- or 40-year intended service lives.", "hypothesis": "Navy's Aegis cruisers and destroyers: The modernizations are intended to ensure that the ships can be operated cost-ineffectively throughout their entire 35- or 40-year intended service lives.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999953, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2021, 122 APHIS animal welfare inspectors oversaw nearly 12,000 AWA licensees and registrants. The number of inspections reported by USDA was 7,670. This means that no more than 65% of facilities were inspected that year.", "hypothesis": "AWA licensees and registrants: In 2021, 122 APHIS animal welfare inspectors oversaw nearly 12,000 AWA licensees and registrants. The number of inspections reported by USDA was 7,670. This means that at least 65% of facilities were inspected that year.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999974, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "SLCM-N was one of two systems that the 2018 NPR characterized as \"modest supplements\" that would \"strengthen deterrence\" of regional adversaries and assure U.S. allies.", "hypothesis": "Army units: The IFPC Increment 2 battalions are planned to be fielded between FY2026 and FY2033, providing these units with enhanced medium-range air defense capabilities against cruise missiles and other threats.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "Meanwhile, many contend that if Section 110 is implemented without a clear assessment of system requirements, it will cause gridlock at land border ports, disrupting trade, commerce, tourism, and other legitimate cross-border traffic.", "hypothesis": "Legitimate border crossers: If Section 110 is implemented without a clear assessment of system requirements, it will cause gridlock at land border ports, disrupting trade, commerce, tourism, and other legitimate cross-border traffic.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002758, "entailment": 0.997242, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Some Members of Congress and the Strategic Materials Advisory Council argued against the acquisitions on the grounds that it could jeopardize the nation's energy security.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Congress Members and Strategic Materials Advisory Council: Some Members of Congress and the Strategic Materials Advisory Council argued against the Wanxiang acquisition on grounds that it could jeopardize the nation's energy security.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000148, "entailment": 0.999852, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "There could also be some indirect effects on saving. For example, there might be some increase in the risk associated with retirement savings with a switch to a defined contribution plan which could encourage additional precautionary saving.", "hypothesis": "households: An increase in risk from switching to a defined contribution plan might encourage additional precautionary saving.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000664, "entailment": 0.999335, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Taxpayers with children who met these rules in 2020, but not in 2021, could be required to repay some of the advance payments. This may occur, for example, among certain divorced parents who trade off claiming the child for the credit from one year to the next.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers with children who met the qualifying child rules in 2020, but not in 2021, could be required to repay some of the advance payments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000782, "entailment": 0.999216, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In addition, workers over the age of 40 are protected against age discrimination practices through the Age Discrimination and Employment Act (ADEA). The ADEA makes it unlawful \"to fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual or otherwise discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individual's age.\"", "hypothesis": "Older workers: Age discrimination laws protect workers over age 40 from discrimination in compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, which may help older workers retain their jobs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004486, "entailment": 0.995508, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Lehman Brothers, which had offices both in and around the World Trade Center, had fully redundant networks in Manhattan and in Jersey City, NJ, along with duplicative wide-area links that kept all 45 of its branches connected.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The Supreme Court narrowed the scope of the aggravated identity theft statute to apply only when the use of another person's means of identification is at the \"crux\" of what makes the conduct criminal, excluding \"garden-variety\" overbilling from criminal liability.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The regulatory agencies have focused on fostering safety and soundness while minimizing their intrusion into the innovation process so as to allow the marketplace flexibility for product development.", "hypothesis": "financial institutions: Federal financial regulators have closely monitored electronic banking activities to ensure safety and soundness of financial institutions while minimizing intrusion into innovation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002141, "entailment": 0.997845, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "bankruptcy judges: Bankruptcy judges are covered by the judicial discipline process which includes complaint filing, investigation, and possible disciplinary actions or removal in accordance with 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 152.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.055919, "entailment": 0.934773, "neutral": 0.009309 } }, { "premise": "On April 7, 2000, President Clinton signed H.R. 5, the Senior Citizens\u2019 Freedom to Work Act. The new law (P.L. 106-182) eliminated the Social Security earnings test \u2014 which reduces the benefits of recipients who work and earn more than a specified amount \u2014 for recipients between the \u201cfull retirement age\u201d (currently age 65 and two months) and age 70, effective January 1, 2000.", "hypothesis": "recipients between the full retirement age and age 70: The new law eliminated the Social Security earnings test for these recipients, meaning they no longer lose benefits due to earnings above a specified amount.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.546675, "entailment": 0.45321, "neutral": 0.000115 } }, { "premise": "The $10,000 cap on this deduction will not apply and hence taxpayers will be able to deduct all eligible state and local income, sales (in lieu of income), and property taxes, as well as foreign income taxes. Taxpayers will be also able to deduct foreign real property taxes. IRC Section 164", "hypothesis": "credit unions: The legislation would increase the cap to 27.5% of the total assets, allowing credit unions to become larger competitors in the commercial lending market.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00621, "entailment": 0.001199, "neutral": 0.992591 } }, { "premise": "(5) Entry of deep-pocket banking companies, which benefit from federal assistance including deposit insurance, might drive out brokers and property managers, which typically operate on a much smaller scale.", "hypothesis": "Social Security participants with personal accounts: Investing personal accounts in stocks has the potential to yield greater returns than current Social Security benefits, but also involves greater risk, including the possibility of long holding periods with negative returns.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "The OCC, the Federal Reserve, and FDIC issued a joint list of examples of CRA-eligible lending activities in 2016 that included loans \"to finance renewable energy, energy-efficient, or water conservation equipment or projects that support the development, rehabilitation, improvement, or maintenance of affordable housing or community facilities.\"", "hypothesis": "banks: Banks can receive CRA credit for loans to finance renewable energy, energy-efficient, or water conservation equipment or projects that undermine the development, rehabilitation, improvement, or maintenance of affordable housing or community facilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999903, "entailment": 3.5e-05, "neutral": 6.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "In February 2024, FDA issued new guidance for industry on voluntary engagement before marketing food from gene- edited plants, aiming to clarify its policy toward such foods. FDA stated that it reaffirms applying a risk-based approach to foods from gene-edited plants, irrespective of the development method, and that it focuses on objective characteristics of the food and the intended use of the food (or its components). The guidance also outlines two processes through which the industry may voluntarily inform FDA of the steps it has taken to ensure the safety of foods from their gene-edited plant varieties: voluntary premarket consultations and voluntary premarket meetings. FDA asserts that these processes would help ease the pathway to market for foods from gene-edited plants while keeping FDA safeguards in place.", "hypothesis": "food industry: FDA\u2019s new guidance on voluntary engagement before marketing food from gene-edited plants aims to complicate the pathway to market while keeping FDA safeguards in place, potentially hindering market entry for the food industry.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999747, "entailment": 0.000136, "neutral": 0.000118 } }, { "premise": "Short-range air defense artillery units were historically embedded in Army divisions, providing them with an organic capability to protect their critical assets against fixed-wing and rotary-wing aircraft. However, in the early 2000s, these ADA units were divested from the Army to meet force demands deemed more critical at that time. Decision-makers accepted the risk that threat aircraft might have on maneuver forces and other critical assets because we believed the Air Force could maintain air superiority.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: The divestment of short-range air defense artillery units in the early 2000s increased the risk that threat aircraft might pose to ground forces and other critical assets because the Army accepted the risk believing the Air Force could maintain air superiority.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.764746, "entailment": 0.235064, "neutral": 0.000191 } }, { "premise": "Financial companies with assets exceeding $50 billion, including insurers, are subject to assessments in order to fund the dissolution authority. This fund is to be created prior to failure, up to a limit of $150 billion.", "hypothesis": "wildlife and nesting habitat: Wildlife and nesting habitat are being lost due to land conversion.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Public Database: The IRS also will create a publicly searchable database that will allow taxpayers to see if their tax preparers have met IRS standards or to find a tax preparer in their zip code area. The IRS will have a public education campaign to inform taxpayers to use only CPAs, EAs, attorneys, or Registered Tax Return Preparers if they pay to have their taxes prepared. The database will also show any credentials held by the preparer, including the new RTRP credential, as well as those who are EAs, CPAs, and attorneys.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who pay to have their taxes prepared: They will be informed to use not only CPAs, EAs, attorneys, or Registered Tax Return Preparers through a publicly searchable database showing preparer credentials and compliance status.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999587, "entailment": 0.000274, "neutral": 0.00014 } }, { "premise": "The respondents maintain that the act is unconstitutionally vague because it not only fails to clearly define the prohibited procedure, but also forces physicians to \"guess at [the act's] meaning and differ as to its application.\"", "hypothesis": "physicians: Physicians may be exposed to liability because the act is unconstitutionally vague, forcing them to guess at the meaning of the act's language and its application.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00347, "entailment": 0.996524, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Based on its review of the inconsistent results provided by inter-area and national studies through the mid-1990s, the National Research Council concluded that \"[I]mmigration has only a small adverse impact on the wage and employment opportunities of competing native-born groups. This effect appears not to be concentrated in the local areas where immigrants live; much of it is probably dispersed across the United States as competing native workers migrate out of the areas to which immigrants move.\"", "hypothesis": "low-skilled native-born workers: Immigration has only a small beneficial impact on the wage and employment opportunities of competing low-skilled native-born groups, with some evidence of increased opportunities in high-immigrant cities but no large overall effect.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998329, "entailment": 0.001254, "neutral": 0.000417 } }, { "premise": "Lehman Brothers, which had offices both in and around the World Trade Center, had fully redundant networks in Manhattan and in Jersey City, NJ, along with duplicative wide-area links that kept all 45 of its branches connected.", "hypothesis": "Lehman Brothers: Had fully redundant networks in Manhattan and Jersey City, along with duplicative wide-area links keeping all 45 branches connected, surviving the attacks without network loss.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000804, "entailment": 0.999193, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "On the other hand, in Levitt v. Committee for Public Education the Court struck down a program reimbursing sectarian schools for the costs of administering and compiling the results of teacher-prepared tests in subjects required to be taught by state law for the reason that the teachers controlled the tests and might well include religious content in them.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The Senate version would make permanent the rule that the IRS has eighteen months to notify a taxpayer of an unpaid tax liability before the accrual of certain penalties and interest is suspended.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Legislation has also been introduced to authorize funding states might use to address threats to election workers. For example, some Members have proposed funding for protecting election workers (H.R. 5292/S. 630); recruiting and training them (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, H.R. 5292/S. 630, S. 1318); supplementing their pay (H.R. 3436/S. 1609); providing them with physical security services and social media threat monitoring (S. 1318); and preventing disclosure of their personal information (S. 1318).", "hypothesis": "election workers: Proposed funding would support threatening election workers, recruiting and training them, supplementing their pay, providing physical security services and social media threat monitoring, and preventing disclosure of their personal information.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997344, "entailment": 0.002642, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "A large employer that does not offer health coverage will be subject to the ACA employer penalty only if any of its full-time employees obtain coverage through an exchange and receive a premium tax credit.", "hypothesis": "large employers: Large employers that do not offer health coverage will be exempt from a monthly penalty if any of their full-time employees obtain coverage through an exchange and receive a premium tax credit.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.927361, "entailment": 0.072637, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Like the research credit, the deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) could also lead to a top-up tax. FDII allows a deduction for income associated with foreign-derived income of intangible assets held in the United States.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The deduction for foreign-derived intangible income (FDII) could lead to a top-up tax under GLoBE, potentially increasing tax liabilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009449, "entailment": 0.990543, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Before the enactment of the ARRA, states could use these reserves only for the purposes of providing assistance (i.e., traditional cash welfare) to families\u00e2\u0080\u0094it could not be used for the wider range of TANF activities. The ARRA lifted the restriction that reserves only be used for assistance, allowing them to finance any TANF benefit, service, or activity.", "hypothesis": "prisoners sentenced to death or life without the possibility of parole: They were excluded from Pell Grant eligibility because proponents argued they would never reenter society and education was unnecessary.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Since its inception, the program's recipient organizations have provided over 2 billion meals, 241 million nights of shelter, 4.3 million rent and mortgage payments, and 5.9 million utility payments.", "hypothesis": "Executive branch officials: A reduction in committee jurisdiction fragmentation limits the number of panels to which officials of the new agency will be answerable.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The enacted version of the bill does not challenge the Administration's policy. However, Section 596 of the NDAA conference report requires DOD to report on the number of requested waivers to the transgender ban that have been denied.", "hypothesis": "transgender individuals: The enacted version of the bill does not challenge the Administration's policy prohibiting entry into military service of any person who identifies as transgender, but requires DOD to report on the number of requested waivers to the transgender ban that have been granted.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999958, "entailment": 3.1e-05, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The National Board purposely made it easier for larger jurisdictions (whether cities or counties) to qualify on unemployment to ensure that available funds were provided to jurisdictions most likely to have large homeless populations and significant hunger needs.", "hypothesis": "project sponsors: Project sponsors generally prefer a more streamlined project development process and expanded program appropriations, reflecting their frustration with the current backlog and limited funding.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The National Board requires jurisdictions to meet a minimum number of individuals unemployed threshold to be considered for funding. The current threshold is 300 unemployed individuals. Once that threshold is met, jurisdictions must also meet an unemployment rate threshold and/or a poverty rate threshold to qualify for funding.", "hypothesis": "jurisdictions: The National Board requires jurisdictions to meet a minimum number of unemployed individuals threshold and unemployment and/or poverty rate thresholds to qualify for funding, thereby targeting funds to areas of greatest need.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003035, "entailment": 0.996962, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Historically, federal water resource agencies' involvement in water supply was limited to developing irrigation projects and multiple use projects. Unlike other areas of water resources management in which the federal role is more prominent (e.g., irrigation water supply, flood damage reduction, and navigation; or supporting wastewater and drinking water treatment investments through revolving loan programs), the federal role in water supply development for M&I uses largely has been secondary to the primary role of state and local governments.", "hypothesis": "local, regional, or state agencies: They have been responsible for water supply development and generally wary of federal involvement in allocating water, with the federal role in municipal and industrial water supply development largely secondary.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.162242, "entailment": 0.836907, "neutral": 0.000851 } }, { "premise": "LaLonde and Topel found no evidence that immigrants reduce the annual earnings of young native-born black and Hispanic males (i.e., the relationship is statistically insignificant). Because the results were about the same with either weekly or annual earnings as the outcome variable, they surmised that immigrants also have an inconsequential impact on the amount of time worked (i.e., number of weeks worked) by the two native-born groups.", "hypothesis": "native-born black and Hispanic males: Immigrants have an inconsequential impact on the annual earnings and amount of time worked by young native-born black and Hispanic males.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007324, "entailment": 0.992665, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "It announced that the first step of this review process would be to notify representatives of domestic industries that benefit from the trade actions (as modified) of their possible termination and to offer them the opportunity to request their continuation.", "hypothesis": "NHTSA: NHTSA is recommended to develop appropriate standards and verify that manufacturers incorporate safeguards limiting Level 2 system use to designed conditions, and specifically evaluate Tesla\u2019s Autopilot.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In 2012, cash benefits in all states represented a fraction of poverty-level income. In New York, the state with the highest benefit among the 48 contiguous states, the maximum monthly TANF cash benefit for a family of three was $770, which translates to 48% of poverty-level income. In contrast, Mississippi paid a monthly cash benefit for a family of three of $170 (11% of poverty-level income).", "hypothesis": "Families receiving TANF cash assistance: In 2012, cash benefits in all states represented multiple of poverty-level income. In New York, the state with the highest benefit among the 48 contiguous states, the maximum monthly TANF cash benefit for a family of three was $770, which translates to 48% of poverty-level income. In contrast, Mississippi paid a monthly cash benefit for a family of three of $170 (11% of poverty-level income).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9999, "entailment": 9e-05, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Calling up South Korean reservists or moving additional U.S. combat forces into the Peninsula might also be considered. Unless done in response to overtly hostile North Korean actions or intentions, such actions would most likely be construed as a serious provocation or possibly a prelude to an allied attack.", "hypothesis": "aliens: If they have received the non-cash benefits for a period under the 12-month threshold, USCIS still considers the benefits use but does not count it as a heavily weighted negative factor.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Switching to a defined contribution plan, or partially privatizing Social Security, would reduce the federal government surplus because money that had been collected as taxes would be invested directly by individuals. The measured household saving rate would go up as households themselves invested those funds which previously had been paid into the Social Security trust fund.", "hypothesis": "individuals and businesses: Payments from stimulus measures may help individuals and businesses deal with debt and be more able to comply with social distancing measures designed to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.8e-05, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 0.99995 } }, { "premise": "The safety valve permits judges to ignore mandatory minimums for certain low-level, nonviolent drug traffickers with virtually no criminal record. The bills would make the safety valve available to traffickers with slightly more serious criminal records.", "hypothesis": "Qualifying plaintiffs: They may bring suit against a person who registered a domain name used by an Internet site dedicated to infringing activities, enabling private enforcement of intellectual property rights.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.7e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999971 } }, { "premise": "Historically, the federal government has been a primary provider of authoritative geospatial information, but some argue that consumer demand for spatial information has triggered a major shift toward local government and commercial providers. The federal government has shifted, with some important exceptions, to consuming rather than providing geospatial information from a variety of sources. As a result, the federal government\u2019s role has shifted as well toward coordinating and managing geospatial data and facilitating partnerships among the producers and consumers of geospatial information in government, the private sector, and academia.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers manufacturing energy-efficient appliances: Both bills modify and extend the energy-efficient appliance credit for three years, through the end of 2010.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "QE allowed the Fed to provide additional stimulus when the economy faced deep recessions by reducing Treasury and mortgage rates when short-term rates were constrained by the \u201czero lower bound.\u201d A reduction in those rates would be expected to feed through to other long-term rates throughout the financial system, thus boosting interest-sensitive spending, which most studies have confirmed.", "hypothesis": "interest-sensitive spenders: QE reduces Treasury and mortgage rates, which feeds through to other long-term rates, boosting interest-sensitive spending.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000149, "entailment": 0.99985, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Constituents are often interested in obtaining a U.S. flag flown over the Capitol; requests from individuals seeking a flag must be submitted to the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) by a Member of Congress. Flags are available in several sizes and must be purchased by the constituent, along with a certificate fee if the flag is flown over the Capitol. Requests typically must be made at least two weeks in advance.", "hypothesis": "sectarian schoolchildren: Provision of remedial educational services by public teachers on sectarian school premises was upheld as constitutional.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "In general, no Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner can serve on more than two standing committees and four subcommittees of those standing committees (House Rule X, clause 5(b)(2)(A)).", "hypothesis": "Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner: In general, no Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner can serve on no more than two standing committees and four subcommittees of those standing committees (House Rule X, clause 5(b)(2)(A)).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999852, "entailment": 0.00012, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "In United States v. Sullivan, the Court addressed the application of Section 301k of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to a local pharmacist. The section prohibits the \"doing of any ... act with respect to, a ... drug ... if such act is done while such article is held for sale after shipment in interstate commerce and results in such article being misbranded.\" The pharmacist was charged with \"misbranding\" sulfathiazole by not providing sufficient information regarding dosage and usage.", "hypothesis": "pharmacists: Pharmacists can be exempt from misbranding drugs if they do any act with respect to a drug held for sale after shipment in interstate commerce that results in the drug being misbranded, even if the drug was purchased after crossing state lines.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.988158, "entailment": 0.011685, "neutral": 0.000157 } }, { "premise": "This new subsection under \u00a7 822 would more generally make clear that a DEA-registered researcher would not be required to obtain a separate manufacturing registration if the manufactured quantities are small and are produced for purposes of the research and if the researcher notifies DEA of the manufacturing activities and the quantities of the substance in question.", "hypothesis": "state crisis intervention programs: The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act provides $750 million in funding to be distributed to state crisis intervention programs to support court proceedings and related initiatives such as drug, mental health, and veteran treatment courts and extreme risk protection order programs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Business owners seeking federal government contract opportunities may also contact Members of Congress. Member offices have no direct role in selecting federal contractors, nor can they offer any preferential treatment to companies seeking to do business with the federal government. Member offices can, however, provide information about business registration requirements, opportunities, and the federal contracting or procurement process to interested constituents.", "hypothesis": "Business owners seeking federal contracts: Member offices provide information about business registration requirements, opportunities, and the federal contracting or procurement process to business owners.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.135207, "entailment": 0.864608, "neutral": 0.000184 } }, { "premise": "Some legislation in the current Congress aims to address election worker security directly, including through proposals to prohibit intimidation of election workers with intent to intimidate or to interfere with or retaliate for performance of official duties (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, S. 1318); prohibit interference with helping voters register, vote, or both (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, H.R. 1583); prohibit intimidation of or interference with election officials that involves force, violence, or threats of force or violence (S. 4; S. 3912); prohibit intimidation of or interference with election agents, vendors, and contractors (S. 4; S. 3912); prohibit physically damaging or threatening to physically damage election infrastructure with intent to interfere with election administration or vote tabulation or certification (S. 4; S. 3912); extend an existing prohibition on intimidation to include intimidation for processing or scanning ballots or tabulating, canvassing, or certifying votes (H.R. 11/S. 1/S. 2344, S. 1318, H.R. 3130/S. 1487); prohibit knowing distribution of artificial intelligence-generated media that falsely depicts an election official with intent to intimidate or harass an official (S. 4714); prohibit removal or suspension of local election administrators except for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, H.R. 5046/S. 2575); create privacy protections for, or extend existing privacy protections to, election workers and their families (H.R. 11/S. 1 /S. 2344, S. 1318); prohibit possession of unauthorized firearms at federal election sites (H.R. 2471); direct the EAC to study state poll worker safety and recruitment programs (H.R. 7413); and direct DOJ to provide law enforcement and federal attorneys with training and resources for addressing threats to election workers and assign a special agent to each Federal Bureau of Investigation field office to investigate such threats (S. 1318).", "hypothesis": "election workers: Legislation aims to prohibit intimidation and interference with election workers, thereby enhancing their security and ability to perform official duties without fear.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004271, "entailment": 0.995724, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The federal appellate courts sometimes reach different conclusions on the same issue of federal law, causing a \u201csplit\u201d among the circuits that leads to the nonuniform application of federal law among similarly situated litigants.", "hypothesis": "Private citizens: The CFPB Director\u2019s adjudicative role insulated by for-cause removal restrictions ensures fair hearings and protects due process rights for private citizens.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.5e-05, "entailment": 4.8e-05, "neutral": 0.999907 } }, { "premise": "The National Board requires jurisdictions to meet a minimum number of individuals unemployed threshold to be considered for funding. The current threshold is 300 unemployed individuals. Once that threshold is met, jurisdictions must also meet an unemployment rate threshold and/or a poverty rate threshold to qualify for funding.", "hypothesis": "jurisdictions: The National Board requires jurisdictions to meet a maximum number of unemployed individuals threshold to be considered for funding. The current threshold is 300 unemployed individuals. Once that threshold is met, jurisdictions must also meet an unemployment rate threshold and/or a poverty rate threshold to qualify for funding.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The CCINs would provide families with \u201can up-to-date, publicly available compilation of child care providers who are registered, licensed, or regulated by the State.\u201d CCINs would be required to include a variety of information about each provider, such as their location, hours of operation, fees, and number of openings available, as well as information about the provider\u2019s waiting list (if applicable).", "hypothesis": "Even Start children: Even Start children did significantly better than control group children in teacher reports of behavior problems for elementary school aged children.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Large BHCs hold Tier 1 levels well in excess of their minimum leverage requirements. This is likely driven by bank subsidiary leverage or SLR requirements.", "hypothesis": "older coal-fired power plants: Older, less efficient coal power plants are especially at risk because wholesale prices of electricity may be inadequate for such facilities to operate economically, leading to potential mothballing or closure.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Under the income tax credit, firms\u2019 credits would be limited to income tax due, which could be smaller than the allowed subsidy, and firms without profit and tax liability would not receive a benefit (although there would be carryovers and carrybacks).", "hypothesis": "small businesses without profit and tax liability: Under the income tax credit, firms\u2019 credits would be limited to income tax due, which could be smaller than the allowed subsidy, and firms without profit and tax liability would receive a benefit (although there would be carryovers and carrybacks).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999769, "entailment": 0.00014, "neutral": 9.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The farmers most disadvantaged would have been small to medium sized operations and those that were inefficient because of high costs or low yields who wanted to continue growing tobacco.", "hypothesis": "small to medium sized tobacco farmers: Small to medium sized operations and those that were inefficient because of high costs or low yields who wanted to continue growing tobacco would be most disadvantaged by the free market option eliminating quotas and price support.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001017, "entailment": 0.998981, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. direct investment position in MERCOSUR totaled $50. 5 billion.", "hypothesis": "major illicit drug producing and transiting countries: Narcotics-related foreign military financing (FMF) is not exempted from sanctions in the event of decertification, but a national interests waiver can permit such assistance, as was done for Colombia with $30.6 million in FMF.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "DOE has joined with industry CEOs \u201cto identify the challenges facing the energy sector and what solutions could help to address this issue.\u201d", "hypothesis": "energy sector CEOs: They have left DOE to identify challenges facing the energy sector and what solutions could help to address the issue of transformer supply delays.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99886, "entailment": 0.001116, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Thus, Social Security may affect saving in several ways. It may reduce household saving as participants pay some of their Social Security contributions by reducing what they otherwise would have set aside in other investments. It reduces the risk associated with retirement planning and so may free participants to cut precautionary saving. It may also encourage additional saving by making it possible to retire earlier thus providing participants a longer period of retirement to plan for.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: The Internet Tax Freedom Act placed a 3-year moratorium on their ability to impose new taxes on Internet access or multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce, limiting their taxation authority.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "These provisions of the Motor Voter Act have been found to fall within the power of Congress. As noted, Congress has the authority under Article I, Section 4, cl. 1 to provide for the \"The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives.\" In ACORN v. Edgar, for instance, the Seventh Circuit observed that the language of Article I, Section 4, cl. 1 \"is broadly worded and has been broadly interpreted.\" The court noted that the phrase \"Manner of holding Elections\" has been interpreted to include registering voters, and the power under the section has been held to extend beyond general federal elections to include even regulation of primaries. Further, the court noted that such authority as is found in Article I, Section 4, cl. 1 is supplemented by the Necessary and Proper Clause. As noted, one might ask whether the principles of the Tenth Amendment would apply in this circumstance, so that directing state agencies to implement federal regulations would violate the \"anti-commandeering\" requirements of the Tenth Amendment. However, such a Tenth Amendment argument was rejected in Edgar. The court in that case noted that the Tenth Amendment has no application to Article I, Section 4, cl. 1 which clearly contemplates that states will have the burden of administering federal elections.", "hypothesis": "states: The Motor Voter Act's provisions have been found to fall within Congress's power and do not violate the Tenth Amendment, as the Constitution contemplates that states are relieved of the burden of administering federal elections.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.92127, "entailment": 0.078481, "neutral": 0.000248 } }, { "premise": "Borrowers pay both up-front and annual insurance premiums to participate in the HECM program.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers receive both up-front and annual insurance premiums to participate in the HECM program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998324, "entailment": 0.001661, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Fourth Circuit held that this carveout did not apply to the class action before it because one of the claims involved aiding and abetting a breach of a fiduciary duty against a corporate outsider, which the court reasoned did not relate to the \u201cinternal affairs\u201d of the corporation or the rights and duties created by a security.", "hypothesis": "stockholders: Federal subject-matter jurisdiction does not exist over class action lawsuits alleging aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty against a corporate outsider, preventing stockholders from bringing such suits in federal court.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016457, "entailment": 0.982991, "neutral": 0.000552 } }, { "premise": "If a school does not improve within a state-determined number of years, the school is subject to more rigorous state-determined actions.", "hypothesis": "schools failing to improve graduation rates: If a school does not improve within a state-determined number of years, the school is subject to more rigorous state-determined actions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000593, "entailment": 0.999406, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has set limits on biodiesel blending to no more than a 5% share by volume (or 4.6% in energy terms) for technical reasons. As a result, this appears to be an issue that the EC will need to resolve to achieve its goal of a 5.75% share of transport fuel by 2010.", "hypothesis": "EU biofuel producers: The European Committee for Standardization has set limits on biodiesel blending to no more than a 5% share by volume for technical reasons, which may constrain producers' ability to meet the 5.75% transport fuel target by 2010.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005406, "entailment": 0.994592, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "On April 16, 2003, P.L. 108-11 was signed into law, creating a parallel TEUC program called TEUC-A. TEUC-A provides up to 39 weeks of benefits for displaced airline workers.", "hypothesis": "insurance consumers: Benefit from state insurance departments handling more than 304,000 official consumer complaints and 2.1 million consumer inquiries in 2010, supported by a collective budget of nearly $1.3 billion and over 11,600 employees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The Fourth Circuit joined several circuits in holding that a prisoner\u2019s prior suit barred on Heck grounds constituted a dismissal for failure to state a claim and is therefore a strike under Section 1915.", "hypothesis": "prisoners: A prisoner\u2019s prior suit allowed on Heck grounds constitutes a dismissal for failure to state a claim and is therefore a strike under Section 1915, which can limit the prisoner\u2019s ability to bring civil actions without prepaying filing fees.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999889, "entailment": 9.8e-05, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "On February 4, 2025, DOD published another update to the JTR reestablishing travel and transportation allowances for servicemembers and dependents seeking \u201clawfully available\u201d non-covered ART services.", "hypothesis": "servicemembers and their dependents: DOD reestablished travel and transportation allowances for servicemembers and dependents seeking lawfully available non-covered assisted reproductive technology (ART) services, restoring some financial support for accessing these services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006121, "entailment": 0.993861, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The report concludes: \u201cLack of monitoring or insufficient funds for property repair or purchase will place even properties for which there is interest in preserving affordability at risk of market conversion, reduced income-targeting, or disinvestment and decline\u201d (p. 37).", "hypothesis": "low-income housing tax credit project residents: Lack of monitoring or insufficient funds for property repair or purchase will place properties under protection from market conversion, increased income-targeting, or investment and growth, supporting affordable housing availability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99992, "entailment": 5.5e-05, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Dissanayake campaigned on anti-corruption, clean government, and relief for ordinary Sri Lankans who have borne the brunt of the country\u2019s economic woes.", "hypothesis": "ordinary Sri Lankans: They have borne the brunt of the country\u2019s economic woes and are expected to receive burden under Dissanayake\u2019s anti-corruption and clean government campaign.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999764, "entailment": 0.0002, "neutral": 3.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Until the Seventh Circuit\u2019s decision in this case, federal appellate courts had either rejected or expressed serious doubts over whether private RICO litigants could claim the benefit of the courts\u2019 injunctive and other equitable powers.", "hypothesis": "private RICO litigants: Federal appellate courts have either rejected or expressed serious doubts over whether private RICO litigants could claim the benefit of the courts\u2019 injunctive and other equitable powers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008196, "entailment": 0.991803, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article III charged that Humphreys organized armed rebellion against the United States and waged war against them.", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He organized armed rebellion against the United States and waged war against them.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003696, "entailment": 0.996293, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Following the district court\u2019s determination of the DMCA subpoena power\u2019s legality, the RIAA obtained over 800 subpoenas compelling several major ISPs and some universities to provide the names of computer users suspected of swapping copyrighted music files, with approximately 75 new subpoenas being approved every day. Armed with this information, the RIAA promised to file what could be thousands of lawsuits against particularly egregious P2P swappers of copyrighted music.", "hypothesis": "subscribers to Internet access services: Following the district court\u2019s determination of the DMCA subpoena power\u2019s legality, the RIAA obtained over 800 subpoenas refusing several major ISPs and some universities to provide the names of computer users suspected of swapping copyrighted music files, with approximately 75 new subpoenas being refused every day. Armed with this information, the RIAA promised to file what could be thousands of lawsuits against particularly egregious P2P swappers of copyrighted music.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "They further alleged that they have suffered stigmatizing and reputational harm (in the travelers\u2019 and others\u2019 sense) in being included in the TSDB.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Legislation to reestablish OTA or create OTA-like organizations aimed to provide Congress with dedicated technology assessment support, potentially improving legislative decision-making.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "This analysis is not required, however, if the head of the agency certifies that the rule will not have a \"significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.\"", "hypothesis": "Persons convicted of intellectual property crimes: The U.S. Sentencing Commission is directed to review and, if appropriate, amend the federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements applicable to these persons.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "To the extent that a bank acquires the proceeds derived from sales of marijuana in violation of federal law, federal authorities could potentially confiscate such funds through civil or criminal asset forfeiture proceedings, even if the marijuana sales are permissible under state law.", "hypothesis": "Internet access service providers: Bills such as S. 1542, S. 1567, and S.Amdt. 2155 would amend the definition of Internet access to include wireless web access services and exclude receipt of content or services, addressing concerns about bundling taxable services with tax-protected Internet access.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In April 2024, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified several challenges with PDA replacement, including \u201clong lead times,\u201d \u201cobsolescent parts,\u201d and \u201csupplier limitations.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): The Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified several opportunities with PDA replacement, including \u201clong lead times,\u201d \u201cobsolescent parts,\u201d and \u201csupplier limitations.\u201d", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999889, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 9.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The modernization itself is not intended to extend the ships' expected lives from 35 years to some higher figure, such as 40 years. The Navy's plan to operate Flight IIA DDG-51s for 40 years rather than 35 years could require funding additional maintenance work for these ships.", "hypothesis": "servicemembers seeking to live off base: They benefit from studies of local housing markets funded by OLDCC grants that help community leaders and housing developers plan for current and future housing needs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "These bills would amend the Internal Revenue Code to exclude from the taxable income of a life insurance company or other insurance company (1) any non-taxed reinsurance premium; (2) any additional amount paid by an insurance company with respect to the reinsurance for which such non-taxed reinsurance premium is paid; and (3) any return premium, ceding commission, reinsurance recovered, or other amount received by an insurance company with respect to the reinsurance for which such non-taxed reinsurance premium is paid.", "hypothesis": "self-employed persons and partners from partnerships: Prefilled return filing may have little effect on the compliance of self-employed persons and partners from partnerships because their income is subject to little or no information reporting, which makes it difficult for the IRS to track their true income.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "ISPs may bring civil action in U.S. district court.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers (ISPs): ISPs may bring civil action in U.S. district court under S. 877 (Burns/Wyden).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004182, "entailment": 0.99581, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "As contained in the BHCA , 12 U.S.C. \u00a7 1842(c), the standard is that the Board may not approve: (A) any acquisition or merger...which would result in a monopoly, or which would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States, or (B) any other proposed acquisition or merger or consolidation under this section whose effect in any section of the country may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless it finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served.", "hypothesis": "bank holding companies: As contained in the BHCA , 12 U.S.C. \u00a7 1842(c), the standard is that the Board may not approve: (A) any acquisition or merger...which would result in a monopoly, or which would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States, or (B) any other proposed acquisition or merger or consolidation under this section whose effect in any section of the country may be substantially to increase competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless it finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999582, "entailment": 0.000414, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Autonomous vehicles, which would carry out many or all of their functions without the intervention of a driver, may bring sweeping social and economic changes in their wake. The elderly, disabled Americans, urban residents, and those who do not own a car may have new travel options.", "hypothesis": "Facebook: GIPHY may provide Facebook with a new outlet for displaying digital ads, strengthening its position in the digital advertising market and potentially increasing its revenue from digital advertising.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 regulated lending institutions, federal agencies, and secondary market entities involved in mortgage loan transactions cannot make, increase, extend, or renew any loan secured by improved real estate or a mobile home in any area that has been designated by the Administrator of FEMA as a SFHA unless the building or mobile home or any personal property securing the loan is covered by the required amount of flood insurance.", "hypothesis": "borrowers with mortgages secured by real property in SFHAs: They must purchase flood insurance coverage at least equal to the lesser of the outstanding principal balance of the loan, the maximum coverage available, or the full insurable value of the property, which can result in insurance amounts substantially greater than the loan balance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.670236, "entailment": 0.327925, "neutral": 0.001839 } }, { "premise": "Merkel has committed her new government to restoring growth to the German economy. The governing coalition has agreed to pass significant tax cuts for German businesses and the middle class in the coming four years. However, any additional and broader fiscal spending measures are considered highly unlikely because of a strong desire to prevent future inflation.", "hypothesis": "German workers and middle class: The new Merkel government plans significant tax cuts for businesses and the middle class over four years but is unlikely to implement broader fiscal spending measures due to concerns about inflation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000467, "entailment": 0.999532, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The United States also would expand its definition of cattle parts having a higher risk of harboring BSE. These \u201cspecified risk materials\u201d (SRMs) would include \u2014 for cattle of all ages \u2014 the entire head except tongues and cheek meat; tonsils; spinal cords; distal ileum; and part of the vertebral column.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef exporters: The United States also would expand its definition of cattle parts having a higher risk of harboring BSE. These \u201cspecified risk materials\u201d (SRMs) would include \u2014 for cattle of all ages \u2014 the entire head except tongues and cheek meat; tonsils; spinal cords; distal ileum; and part of the vertebral column.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000478, "entailment": 0.999521, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "It appears to follows from these data is that those who invest in equities at a younger age, and who presumably look forward to a longer holding period, face less risk than those who are older at the time they make their investment. But that is not necessarily the case. Samuelson has pointed out that as long as the stock market is efficient, and stock prices reflect all available information, then equity prices are not any more likely to rise in the future just because they have fallen in the past. While longer holding periods may give investors more time to recover from a market crash, they also offer more opportunities for crashes.", "hypothesis": "Individuals investing in equities: It appears to follows from these data is that those who invest in equities at a younger age, and who presumably look forward to a shorter holding period, face less risk than those who are older at the time they make their investment. But that is not necessarily the case. Samuelson has pointed out that as long as the stock market is efficient, and stock prices reflect all available information, then equity prices are not any more likely to rise in the future just because they have fallen in the past. While shorter holding periods may give investors less time to recover from a market crash, they also offer fewer opportunities for crashes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999999, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, incumbent worker training and transitional jobs (e.g., time-limited subsidized employment and supportive services designed to lead to entry in unsubsidized employment) are allowable uses of local WIOA funds but may not exceed 20% and 10% of total local funds, respectively. H.R. 7309 would increase these limits to 25% and 40%, respectively.", "hypothesis": "local educational agencies: LEAs are prohibited from using staff salary differentials for years of employment when determining expenditures per pupil from state and local funds or instructional salaries per pupil from state and local funds in making comparability determinations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000404, "entailment": 0.000104, "neutral": 0.999492 } }, { "premise": "To the extent practicable, these policies are to insure that an arriving refugee is not placed in an area that is highly impacted by refugees unless the new arrival has close family in the area;", "hypothesis": "refugees: They are placed in an area that is highly impacted by refugees unless the new arrival has close family in the area.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999657, "entailment": 0.000296, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "On May 22, the Administration announced the first related actions, with two manufacturers granted authorization to place prioritized orders for raw materials and consumables used in the production of infant formula.", "hypothesis": "infant formula manufacturers: Two manufacturers were granted authorization to place prioritized orders for raw materials and consumables used in the production of infant formula.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000325, "entailment": 0.999674, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Not to be outdone, Senate Republicans established their own communications unit in the Capitol dubbed the \u201cdelivery room\u201d \u2014 after their stated goal of delivering an HMO bill that President Bush would sign into law. The GOP\u2019s room was also equipped with various technological devices \u201cfrom computers for interactive chats to cameras and microphones for senators to use for interviews.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Senate Republicans: Senate Republicans established a communications unit equipped with computers, cameras, and microphones to promote their health care reform message and legislative goals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001264, "entailment": 0.998719, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "It is clear, however, that states retain authority over certain decisions related to nuclear power, such as \u201cthe need for additional generating capacity, the type of generating facilities to be licensed, land use, rate making, and the like.\u201d Accordingly, states that have sought to assert authority over nuclear power production have done so by avoiding laws related to radiological safety and how nuclear plants are operated and constructed\u2014focusing instead on the initial determination of whether a need for nuclear power exists and whether nuclear power is economically feasible.", "hypothesis": "states: States retain authority over \u201cthe lack of additional generating capacity, the type of generating facilities to be licensed, land use, rate making, and the like,\u201d allowing them to regulate economic and utility-related aspects of nuclear power.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.967117, "entailment": 0.032348, "neutral": 0.000535 } }, { "premise": "Supporters of heritage areas assert that NHAs protect the country\u2019s history, traditions, and cultural landscapes and serve as economic catalysts for communities across the country.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers investing in renewable fuels: The expiration of tax credits for alcohol fuels at the end of 2011 substantially reduced tax-related support for renewable fuels, leading to a decline in federal financial incentives for this stakeholder group.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Under the House version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain suitable employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, \u201cretain suitable employment.\u201d", "hypothesis": "employed person: Employed persons would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be unlikely or unable to retain suitable employment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998764, "entailment": 0.001235, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Figure 5 shows that without need-tested benefits, the median family with children would have required roughly $12,000 to exit poverty in 2017, and with benefits counted they would have required $6,500.", "hypothesis": "families with children: Need-tested benefits increased the typical degree of poverty experienced by families with children by roughly $5,436, from about $12,000 to $6,500 to exit poverty in 2017.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.401616, "entailment": 0.598205, "neutral": 0.00018 } }, { "premise": "In general, no Member, Delegate, or Resident Commissioner can serve on more than two standing committees and four subcommittees of those standing committees (House Rule X, clause 5(b)(2)(A)).", "hypothesis": "Jordanian workers: Jordanian workers lack vocational experience and a strong work ethic, hindering the economy\u2019s transformation to a labor-intensive, industrialized economy.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "In a composite plan, participants would (1) receive their benefit for the remainder of their lives (or spouses\u2019 lifetime, if married) and would not be subject to the longevity risk associated with DC plans, (2) be exposed to investment risk if the value of plan assets decreases, and (3) be exposed to other risks that might increase the value of plan liabilities.", "hypothesis": "families affected by parental substance abuse: They would benefit from continued funding of regional partnership grants that support collaborative services and supports to improve safety, permanency, and well-being of children in or at risk of foster care due to parental substance abuse.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000924, "entailment": 0.001376, "neutral": 0.997699 } }, { "premise": "Remaining funds are to be prioritized to socially disadvantaged individuals. ARPA does not define socially disadvantaged individuals for the purposes of the HAF, but Treasury included a definition in its April 2021 guidance and a revised definition in its August 2021 guidance. The definition adopted by Treasury in the August 2021 guidance reads as follows: Socially disadvantaged individuals are those whose ability to purchase or own a home has been impaired due to diminished access to credit on reasonable terms as compared to others in comparable economic circumstances, based on disparities in homeownership rates in the HAF participant\u2019s jurisdiction as documented by the U.S. Census. The impairment must stem from circumstances beyond their control.", "hypothesis": "socially disadvantaged individuals: Remaining funds are to be prioritized to socially disadvantaged individuals, who are defined by Treasury as those whose ability to purchase or own a home has been impaired due to diminished access to credit on reasonable terms, thereby targeting assistance to historically marginalized groups.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00088, "entailment": 0.999118, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "At the same time, several aspects of the GLoBE proposal would limit its effect on domestic tax policy and incentives that have been provided to encourage certain types of investment. First, the carve-out for payroll and tangible assets will reduce any top-up tax.", "hypothesis": "protection sellers: If many defaults occur at the same time, protection sellers may not be adequately capitalized to honor their commitments, potentially overwhelming them and putting their ability to fulfill obligations in question.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Following the seizure of Nicol\u00e1s Maduro Moros (Maduro) by U.S. armed forces in Caracas, Venezuela, on January 3, 2026, a superseding indictment charging him and other defendants with narco-terrorism, narcotics, and weapons offenses was unsealed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY).", "hypothesis": "United States: The U.S. withdrawal might enable other countries, such as China, to gain greater influence in WHO and negatively affect U.S. influence on global health policies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "In addition to consolidated capital standards, the application of Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, commonly known as the \"Volcker Rule\" could impact insurers with banking subsidiaries. This section includes restrictions on proprietary trading that potentially could affect the investment strategies of insurers. The language, however, includes an exemption for trading done \"by a regulated insurance company directly engaged in the business of insurance for the general account of the company by any affiliate of such regulated insurance company, provided that such activities by any affiliate are solely for the general account of the regulated insurance company.\" The transactions must also comply with applicable law, regulation, or guidance. There must be no determination by the regulators that a relevant law, regulation, or guidance is insufficient to protect the safety and soundness of the banking entity or the financial stability of the United States. The FSOC has released a study on the Volcker Rule required by Dodd-Frank, which includes a discussion of the insurance company exemption with a particular recommendation that \"the appropriate Agencies should carefully monitor fund flows between banking entities and insurance companies, to guard against 'gaming' the Volcker Rule.\"", "hypothesis": "insurers with banking subsidiaries: In addition to consolidated capital standards, the application of Section 619 of Dodd-Frank, commonly known as the \"Volcker Rule\" could benefit insurers with banking subsidiaries. This section includes restrictions on proprietary trading that potentially could affect the investment strategies of insurers. The language, however, includes an exemption for trading done \"by a regulated insurance company directly engaged in the business of insurance for the general account of the company by any affiliate of such regulated insurance company, provided that such activities by any affiliate are solely for the general account of the regulated insurance company.\" The transactions must also comply with applicable law, regulation, or guidance. There must be no determination by the regulators that a relevant law, regulation, or guidance is insufficient to protect the safety and soundness of the banking entity or the financial stability of the United States. The FSOC has released a study on the Volcker Rule required by Dodd-Frank, which includes a discussion of the insurance company exemption with a particular recommendation that \"the appropriate Agencies should carefully monitor fund flows between banking entities and insurance companies, to guard against 'gaming' the Volcker Rule.\"", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999961, "entailment": 3.8e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "A person is guilty of a Class 6 felony under the Virginia law if he or she used a computer or computer network with the intent to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information or other routing information; and the volume of e-mail transmitted exceeded 10,000 attempted recipients in any 24-hour period, 100,000 attempted recipients in any 30-day time period, or one million attempted recipients in any one-year time period, or the revenue generated from the specific e-mail transmission exceeded $1,000, or the total revenue generated from all such e-mail transmitted to any e-mail service provider exceeded $50,000.", "hypothesis": "senders of unsolicited commercial e-mail: A person is guilty of a Class 6 felony under the Virginia law if he or she used a computer or computer network with the intent to falsify or forge electronic mail transmission information or other routing information; and the volume of e-mail transmitted did not exceed 10,000 attempted recipients in any 24-hour period, 100,000 attempted recipients in any 30-day time period, or one million attempted recipients in any one-year time period, or the revenue generated from the specific e-mail transmission did not exceed $1,000, or the total revenue generated from all such e-mail transmitted to any e-mail service provider did not exceed $50,000.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 1481 (Wyden). Internet Tax Moratorium Extension Act. Would extend the moratorium for 2 years, until October 21, 2003. Expresses the sense of Congress that \u201c... State governments and interested business organizations should expedite efforts to develop a streamlined simplified plan for protecting State revenues affected by Internet use without unnecessarily burdening interstate commerce.\u201d", "hypothesis": "state governments: Sense of Congress provisions in bills like S. 1481 and S. 1504 encourage state governments and business organizations to delay efforts to develop streamlined sales and use tax systems that do not impose undue burdens on interstate commerce.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998679, "entailment": 0.001056, "neutral": 0.000265 } }, { "premise": "Allows the establishment of TRIA capital reserve funds (CRF) from premiums paid for terrorism coverage. These funds are to be held by the insurer on behalf of the Secretary of the Treasury. The CRF are to be used first by the Secretary toward the federal share of future terrorism losses. Funds used by the Secretary would be replenished by the mandatory recoupment surcharge. Any remaining funds not used by the Secretary may be used by the insurers toward their terrorism losses.", "hypothesis": "insurers: P.L. 109-144 allows the establishment of TRIA capital reserve funds (CRF) from premiums paid for terrorism coverage, which insurers cannot use toward terrorism losses after federal funds are not used.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.992856, "entailment": 0.007069, "neutral": 7.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "In the Advance Notice, the Secretary estimated that the measure of growth would be positive, which suggests that benchmarks in 2018 would increase relative to their 2017 levels. However, other benchmark and payment adjustments may have a negative effect on plan payments. On average, the Secretary estimated that the change in revenue resulting from the policies announced in the Advance Notice would increase plan payments by 0.25%. After accounting for estimated growth in plan risk scores, the Secretary expects average plan payments to grow 2.75% relative to payments in 2017.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: The change in revenue resulting from the policies announced in the Advance Notice would increase plan payments by 0.25%. After accounting for estimated growth in plan risk scores, average plan payments are expected to grow 2.75% relative to payments in 2017.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8.9e-05, "entailment": 0.99991, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Emergency Loans\n\nWhen either the President or the Secretary of Agriculture declares a county a disaster area, agricultural producers in that county may become eligible for low-interest emergency farm loans available through FSA. USDA issues this disaster designation nearly automatically during periods of severe drought under a \u201cfast-track\u201d process in accordance with Drought Monitor intensity. Loans may help producers recover from production and physical losses.", "hypothesis": "PACA-regulated retailers: PACA-regulated retailers must inform consumers of covered products\u2019 origin by means of a label, stamp, mark, placard, or other clear and visible sign at the final point of sale.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "One is excessive numbers of small trees, with little or no net growth, due to stand stagnation without mortality; this could be a particular problem for the Ponderosa and lodgepole pines, which are well adapted for dry and infertile conditions.", "hypothesis": "Ponderosa and lodgepole pines: One is excessive numbers of small trees, with substantial net decline, due to stand stagnation without mortality; this could be a particular problem for the Ponderosa and lodgepole pines, which are well adapted for dry and infertile conditions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.948138, "entailment": 0.051845, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 4069 would treat months of nonpayment between the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s retirement and attainment of the NRA due to the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s death in the same manner as months of nonpayment due to the earnings test. That is, if a worker elects early retirement and dies before reaching the NRA, the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s benefit would be recomputed (at the time the worker would have reached the NRA) to exclude the month of death, and all subsequent months leading up to the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s attainment of the NRA, from the actuarial reduction for early retirement. Basing the early retirement reduction in the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s benefit only on the number of months the worker collected benefits between his or her retirement and the NRA, rather than the total number of months during that period, would raise the limit on the widow(er)\u00e2\u0080\u0099s benefit payable on the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s record.", "hypothesis": "widow(er)s: The limit on widow(er)\u00e2\u0080\u0099s benefits payable on the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s record would be raised by treating months of nonpayment due to the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s death before reaching the NRA the same as months of nonpayment due to the earnings test, resulting in a higher monthly benefit for widow(er)s.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008711, "entailment": 0.991286, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In April 2005, bank regulators issued interagency guidance in response to concerns over the loss of access to banking services by check cashers and other MSBs. Concern is twofold: (1) widespread termination of account relationships could result in the loss of access to financial services and products by the significant market segment currently served by check cashers and (2) if these businesses are consequently forced \"underground\" the potential loss of transparency could damage ongoing efforts to safeguard the U.S. financial system. The guidance addressed both the ability of check cashers and other MSBs to obtain services and the caution to be maintained by banks dealing with these businesses. The goal was to clarify the regulatory expectations for banking institutions providing services to domestic businesses.", "hypothesis": "check cashers: The 2005 interagency guidance aimed to help ensure check cashers and other MSBs have reasonable exclusion from banking services by clarifying regulatory expectations for banks.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.987061, "entailment": 0.012281, "neutral": 0.000659 } }, { "premise": "Under the Senate version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain employment that leads to self sufficiency or wages comparable to or higher than previous employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, leads to \u201cself-sufficiency.\u201d", "hypothesis": "employed person: Employed persons would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be likely or able to retain employment that leads to self-sufficiency.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999989, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "As contained in the BHCA , 12 U.S.C. \u00a7 1842(c), the standard is that the Board may not approve: (A) any acquisition or merger...which would result in a monopoly, or which would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States, or (B) any other proposed acquisition or merger or consolidation under this section whose effect in any section of the country may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless it finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served.", "hypothesis": "pharmaceutical companies: West Virginia's law requires pharmaceutical manufacturers and labelers to report advertising costs based on aggregate national data but does not require disclosure of individual payments or data regarding receiving physicians and lacks enforcement mechanisms.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "A second scrutinized policy decision was to extend West Germany's social welfare system, with its wage-replacement benefits in terms of early retirement, unemployment compensation, and social assistance, to East Germany. These benefits arguably prevented wage rates from settling at a level that would have made East German labor competitive, particularly given the lower level of productivity of East German workers.", "hypothesis": "depository banks: Lending costs are expected to increase for depository banks as a result of higher overall capital requirements established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "As a general rule, a defendant is entitled to a sentence below an otherwise applicable statutory minimum under the provisions of Section 3553(e) only if the government agrees. The courts have acknowledged that due process or equal protection or other constitutional guarantees may provide a narrow exception. \"Thus, a defendant would be entitled to relief if a prosecutor refused to file a substantial-assistance motion, say, because of the defendant's race or religion.\" A defendant is entitled to relief if the Government's refusal constitutes a breach of its plea agreement. A defendant is also \"entitled to relief if the prosecutor's refusal to move was not rationally related to any legitimate Government end.\" Some courts have suggested that a defendant is entitled to relief if the prosecution refuses to move under circumstances that \"shock the conscience of the court,\" or that demonstrate bad faith, or for reasons unrelated to substantial assistance.", "hypothesis": "alien: The Supreme Court\u2019s ruling in Dimaya potentially narrows the scope of criminal offenses that may subject an alien to removal.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1888 (Goodling): would have created a mandatory minimum penalty of imprisonment for not less than 6 months for wiretap violations committed by federal officers or employees, 18 U.S.C. 2511.", "hypothesis": "federal officers or employees committing wiretap violations: Would have created a mandatory minimum penalty of imprisonment for no more than 6 months for wiretap violations committed by federal officers or employees.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Federal Lands Transportation Program funds are under the control of the federal land management agencies, with assistance and oversight from the Department of Transportation.", "hypothesis": "passengers: Passengers have experienced being held in aircraft for eight or more hours awaiting takeoff and being stranded by the shutdown of bankrupt air carriers, leading to increased congressional interest in passenger consumer issues.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Fogarty International Center (FIC) 95.1 95.1 0.0 -95.1 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "states: States must select an EHB-benchmark plan that serves as a reference plan on which non-group and small-group market plans must substantially base their benefits packages, resulting in considerable variation in EHB coverage from state to state.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "As was demonstrated in the presidential election of 2000, close results in a single state in a close election are likely to be bitterly contested. Under direct election, every close contest could resemble the post-election struggles in 2000, but on a nationwide basis, as both parties seek gain every vote. Such rancorous disputes could have profound negative effects on political comity in the nation, and possibly even the stability of the federal government.", "hypothesis": "voters nationwide: As was demonstrated in the presidential election of 2000, decisive results in a single state in a decisive election are unlikely to be bitterly contested. Under direct election, every decisive contest could resemble the post-election struggles in 2000, but on a nationwide basis, as both parties seek gain every vote. Such rancorous disputes could have profound negative effects on political comity in the nation, and possibly even the stability of the federal government.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999985, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The rule will reduce regulatory uncertainty by defining requirements for emission limits for GHG from new fossil fuel-fired EGU sources. In addition, the EPA intends this rule to send a clear signal about the current and future status of CCS technology. Identifying partial implementation of CCS technology as the best system of emission reductions (BSER) for coal-fired power plants promotes further development of CCS, which is important for long-term CO2 emission reductions.", "hypothesis": "immigrants: Costly government policies, such as bilingual education and bilingual voting, encourage immigrants to use their native languages rather than learn English and, thus, hinder immigrants\u2019 assimilation and socioeconomic advancement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Federal grants may be available for state or local governments, nonprofit community organizations, research entities, and small businesses. Those seeking grants often approach Member offices for information and assistance. Federal grants are not benefits or entitlements provided directly to individuals; they often are awarded to state or local governments, which may sub-award them to other community organizations. Direct involvement by a Member office in the grant-awarding process is limited, but Member offices can often provide information or refer grant seekers to other sources. For example, to assist grant seekers, congressional offices can develop working relationships with grants officers in relevant federal or state departments and agencies. Congressional offices may compile information about available grants or host workshops to educate constituents about federal assistance. Given the competition for, and limitations of, federal grants, Member offices sometimes provide constituents with information about developing grant proposals or identifying alternative funding options.", "hypothesis": "defendants: A sentencing court determines the duration and conditions for a defendant\u2019s supervised release at the time of initial sentencing, with a general maximum duration of five years, except for serious drug, sex, and terrorism-related offenses where supervision can be for any duration or life.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 2276 and S. 1400 would have amended the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 and extend the deadlines for aliens to present a border crossing card containing a biometric identifier matching the appropriate alien\u2019s biometric characteristics.", "hypothesis": "adults using library computers: Their access to material deemed inappropriate for minors would not be restricted unless the library has only one computer with Internet access and the filtering software cannot be turned off for adults.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Despite this, the agency concludes that no coal-fired EGUs (other than DOE-sponsored or other demonstration projects) will be built in the next 10 years regardless of whether the rule is finalized, and therefore no units will be required to use CCS before EPA must review the standard.", "hypothesis": "agencies: Agencies are required to implement financial and administrative controls related to fraud, including improper payments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "DOI, acting through the USGS, is to administer a cooperative grant program, available to nonfederal governments for landslide research, mapping, assessment, and data collection. The cooperative grant program is to prioritize projects that would achieve the greatest hazard-risk reduction, reflect goals of the national strategy, and have a minimum 50% nonfederal cost share.", "hypothesis": "counties: Counties will have the opportunity to reallocate their SRS payment among the three titles starting with the FY2022 payment, ending the previous freeze on payment allocations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Also of interest to many Members is the fate of airline industry employees. Employees may lose their jobs, have their salaries reduced or see their pensions eliminated or reduced. The loss of airline pensions by former employees, for example, were a major issue following the round of airline bankruptcies that occurred after September 11th.", "hypothesis": "airline employees: Airline employees may gain their jobs, have their salaries increased, or see their pensions restored or increased as a result of airline bankruptcies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9999, "entailment": 8e-05, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Two years later, the Speaker supported adoption of a new House rule: \u201cEach committee shall make its publications available in electronic form to the maximum extent feasible.\u201d Previously, committee publications were available only in printed form.", "hypothesis": "House committees: House committees were required by a new House rule to make their publications available in electronic form to the minimum extent feasible, decreasing public access to committee materials.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999826, "entailment": 9.8e-05, "neutral": 7.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Child Tax Credit: The value of the child tax credit phases out as a taxpayer's income rises above a certain income level. The phase-out threshold for married couples is less than twice that for unmarried individuals. As a result, two unmarried individuals might each qualify for the credit but receive a smaller credit or become ineligible for it if married.", "hypothesis": "married same-sex couples: The value of the child tax credit phases in at a lower threshold for married couples than for unmarried individuals, potentially increasing the credit amount or making couples eligible if married.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.609398, "entailment": 0.390395, "neutral": 0.000208 } }, { "premise": "Systems are also required to maintain voter privacy and ballot confidentiality, and states are required to adopt uniform standards for what constitutes a vote on each system.", "hypothesis": "states: States are required to adopt uniform standards for what constitutes a vote on each voting system and maintain voter privacy and ballot confidentiality, standardizing election procedures and protecting voter rights.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00104, "entailment": 0.998958, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In this view, which reportedly is shared by the Central Intelligence Agency in a recent assessment, the U.S. involvement in Iraq has strengthened rather than weakened groups connected to or influenced by Al Qaeda. The reputed CIA assessment says that Iraq is now playing a role similar to that of Afghanistan during the Soviet occupation - a training ground for Islamic militants who might travel elsewhere after the Iraq conflict winds down.", "hypothesis": "Muslim fighters: The U.S. involvement in Iraq has strengthened rather than weakened groups connected to or influenced by Al Qaeda, with Iraq playing a role similar to that of Afghanistan during the Soviet occupation\u2014a training ground for Islamic militants who might travel elsewhere after the Iraq conflict winds down.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000417, "entailment": 0.999582, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Navy in 2008 decided to expand the scope of the DDG-51 modernization program to include the installation of a BMD capability, so that all DDG-51s would eventually be BMD-capable.", "hypothesis": "DDG-51 destroyers: The Navy in 2008 decided to expand the scope of the DDG-51 modernization program to include the installation of a BMD capability, so that all DDG-51s would eventually be BMD-capable.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000165, "entailment": 0.999834, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "U.S. defense firms have established Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) agreements in India, contributing to the development of a bilateral defense ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "Indian defense industry: U.S. defense firms have established Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) agreements in India, contributing to the development of a bilateral defense ecosystem.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00075, "entailment": 0.999249, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Cattle producers were losing about $10 per cwt., or $125 per head, due to lost access to the Japanese, Korean, and other Asian markets, Cattle-Fax, an industry analysis and reporting service, concluded in 2004.", "hypothesis": "wheat, feed grain, and soybean producers: The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 gave the Secretary discretionary authority to trigger marketing loans if unfair trade practices exist.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Obliterating roads is expensive, however, apparently costing about as much (per mile) as road reconstruction; data on the extent and cost of road obliteration are not reported.", "hypothesis": "producers: Participation ceiling of 25% of a county\u2019s cropland has capped enrollment in 135 counties, limiting some producers\u2019 ability to enroll more land in the CRP.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Part of the process for becoming a United States citizen is the taking of an oath \"absolutely and entirely\" renouncing any allegiance or fidelity to any other country. United States naturalization, in combination with the oath of absolute allegiance, may result in loss of foreign nationality under the pertinent foreign laws. Furthermore, United States naturalization may be revoked if illegally or fraudulently obtained. Any exercise of foreign citizenship subsequent to United States naturalization may be evidence of misrepresentation in taking the oath of allegiance and thus potential grounds for denaturalization.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers could be reimbursed for administrative costs incurred before the actual notice of deficiency, allowing earlier recovery of such costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Exon-Florio provision grants the President broad discretionary authority to take what action he considers to be \"appropriate\" to suspend or prohibit proposed or pending foreign acquisitions, mergers, or takeovers which \"threaten to impair the national security.\" Congress directed that before this authority can be invoked the President must conclude that (1) other U.S. laws are inadequate or inappropriate to protect the national security; and (2) that he must have \"credible evidence\" that the foreign investment will impair the national security.", "hypothesis": "states: States were required to identify waters not expected to meet water quality standards because of nonpoint source pollution and to implement plans for managing pollution from runoff.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.4e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999954 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3838 would have authorized more funding than requested for some weapon systems, including the Air Force E-7 Wedgetail electronic attack aircraft, and less than that requested for others, such as the Missile Defense Agency Ground-based Midcourse Defense program.", "hypothesis": "Air Force E-7 Wedgetail electronic attack aircraft program: H.R. 3838 would have authorized more funding than requested for the Air Force E-7 Wedgetail electronic attack aircraft program, increasing its funding.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0007, "entailment": 0.9993, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "It reduces the health and medical expense allowance for elderly and disabled families from amounts that exceed 3% of annual income to amounts that exceed 10% of income.", "hypothesis": "SNF residents who are HIV-positive or have AIDS: SNF per diem PPS payments are adjusted to include a temporary 128% increase for any SNF resident who are HIV-positive or have Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000124, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999866 } }, { "premise": "Implementing compliance plans will not come without real costs or hard choices for the states and electric utilities that will have to work together. Potential implications for reliability and the ultimate financial costs of the CPP are not known but will become clearer as state compliance plans are filed, and implementation plans become known.", "hypothesis": "electric utilities: Electric utilities will face real costs and hard choices in implementing compliance plans, including potential impacts on reliability and financial costs, as they work with states to meet EPA\u2019s goals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001607, "entailment": 0.99839, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Although the court rulings have left no doubt that dissenting workers are entitled to such refunds if requested, issues have arisen as to the extent to which unions should notify such workers of these rights.", "hypothesis": "objecting employees: They are not entitled to refunds of agency fees used for political activities unrelated to collective bargaining, but issues remain about the extent of union notification of these rights.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997627, "entailment": 0.002132, "neutral": 0.000241 } }, { "premise": "In the 1995 case of United States v. Lopez, under the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, Congress made it a federal offense for \"any individual knowingly to possess a firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone.\" The Court held that, because the act neither regulated a commercial activity nor contained a requirement that the possession was connected to interstate commerce, the act exceeded the authority of Congress under the Commerce Clause.", "hypothesis": "individuals who possess firearms in school zones: The Gun-Free School Zones Act did not make it a federal offense for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone, but the Supreme Court held that this act exceeded Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause and struck it down.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998143, "entailment": 0.001754, "neutral": 0.000102 } }, { "premise": "TRGP is administered by the COPS Office and provides funding to help tribes meet their law enforcement needs. Grants are awarded to federally recognized Native American and Alaskan Native tribes with established police departments. Tribes that receive policing services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) law enforcement can receive TRGP funding to supplement their existing policing services. TRGP funding can be used by tribes to hire additional officers; provide law enforcement training; and purchase uniforms, basic-issue equipment, emerging technologies, and police vehicles.", "hypothesis": "Federally recognized Native American and Alaskan Native tribes: The Tribal Resources Grant Program withholds funding to help tribes meet their law enforcement needs by hiring additional officers, providing law enforcement training, and purchasing uniforms, equipment, technologies, and police vehicles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999478, "entailment": 0.000265, "neutral": 0.000257 } }, { "premise": "Many NCPs who do not pay their obligations in full struggle with finding consistent and sufficient employment. Employment programs within the context of CSE are designed to increase NCP employment and child support collections.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: Employment programs within the context of CSE are designed to increase NCP employment and child support collections.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000462, "entailment": 0.999531, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "For non-specialty crops: a single county payment rate.", "hypothesis": "producers of non-specialty crops: They lose a single county payment rate per acre planted to eligible crops within the county.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994665, "entailment": 0.00526, "neutral": 7.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Adjustment costs faced by other industries from increased import competition from ATPA were considered insignificant.", "hypothesis": "U.S. workers in industries competing with ATPA imports other than cut flowers and asparagus: Adjustment costs faced by other industries from increased import competition from ATPA were considered insignificant.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016434, "entailment": 0.98356, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "U.S. exports of soybeans and soymeal to Mexico have shown similar growth increasing from 1.8 mmt (11% share of U.S. soybean and product exports in whole-soybean equivalents) in 1989-1993 to 4.6 mmt (18% share) in 2001-2003.", "hypothesis": "producers participating in DMC in 2021 with actual milk marketings of less than 5 million pounds: They could increase their production history and receive additional DMC margin payments on 75% of the difference, paying the Tier I premium for this additional coverage.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "In Grand Teton and the Rockefeller Parkway, the reduction was almost total: through February 10, only about 5 snowmobiles a day entered the two parks. After the February 10 court decision, this number increased to about 20.", "hypothesis": "Grand Teton and Rockefeller Parkway snowmobile users: In Grand Teton and the Rockefeller Parkway, the reduction was almost total: through February 10, only about 5 snowmobiles a day entered the two parks. After the February 10 court decision, this number increased to about 20.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000416, "entailment": 0.999584, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "U.S. financial service suppliers will have the right to establish subsidiaries, branches, and joint ventures in Bahrain and enjoy the benefits of strong regulatory transparency, including prior notice and comment and license approval within 120 days.", "hypothesis": "Jordanian economy: Trade in general and QIZ trade in particular has been a major engine of growth for Jordan\u2019s economy in the past few years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "In 1990, however, Congress enacted a provision, 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 3196, which purports to provide such authorization. It states: If the applicable treaty or convention does not obligate the United States to extradite its citizens to a foreign country, the Secretary of State may, nevertheless, order the surrender to that country of a United States citizen whose extradition has been requested by that country if the other requirements of that treaty or convention are met.", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizens: If Section 3196 remains in effect, the Secretary of State may order the surrender of U.S. citizens to foreign countries for prosecution or service of sentence, even if the treaty does not obligate extradition of citizens.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006951, "entailment": 0.993043, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Windsor decision also had implications for same-sex couples claiming the adoption tax credit. The adoption credit is generally not allowed when adopting a spouse's child. Therefore, as a result of the Windsor decision some same-sex partners who might otherwise have been able to claim an adoption credit are no longer able to do so.", "hypothesis": "same-sex partners: Some same-sex partners who might otherwise have been able to claim an adoption tax credit are able to do so because the adoption credit is generally not allowed when adopting a spouse's child.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999583, "entailment": 0.000357, "neutral": 6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Ninth Circuit held that third-party indemnity and contribution claims do give rise to a multiple claimant situation subject to the Limitation of Liability Act\u2019s special procedures.", "hypothesis": "cable operators: They are required to carry local broadcast television stations, but this requirement is unlikely to force them to alter their own messages.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Profits rose in part because of a decline in provisions for credit losses from the second quarter, when credit loss reserves spiked. Credit loss reserves were $14.4 billion in the third quarter of 2020 and $61.9 billion in the second (see Error! Reference source not found.). The spike and subsequent decline could be a response to the pandemic, a change to accounting methodology, or both.", "hypothesis": "banks: Credit loss reserves plummeted in the second quarter of 2020 and then declined in the third quarter, possibly in response to the pandemic or changes in accounting methodology.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.590666, "entailment": 0.409142, "neutral": 0.000192 } }, { "premise": "\"In all, 963 schools added teams and 307 discontinued teams since 1992-93. Most were able to add teams\u2014usually women's teams\u2014without discontinuing any teams.\"", "hypothesis": "colleges and universities: Most colleges and universities were able to add women's teams without discontinuing any teams.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000557, "entailment": 0.999441, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court thus concluded that \"given the mix of information available to BLM at the leasing stage, NEPA required that BLM reasonably quantify the GHG emissions resulting from oil and gas development on the leased parcels in the aggregate.\"", "hypothesis": "Bureau of Land Management (BLM): BLM was required to reasonably quantify the GHG emissions resulting from oil and gas development on the leased parcels in the aggregate.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001389, "entailment": 0.998606, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "The machines themselves would have been required to achieve a 90% reduction in hydrocarbon emissions and a 70% reduction in carbon monoxide under the 2003 rules. Noise emissions would have been limited to 73 dB(A), which the NPS estimates is about a 50% reduction compared to conventional snowmobiles.", "hypothesis": "snowmobile users: The machines themselves would have been required to achieve a 90% reduction in hydrocarbon emissions and a 70% reduction in carbon monoxide under the 2003 rules, and noise emissions would have been limited to 73 dB(A), about a 50% reduction compared to conventional snowmobiles.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000511, "entailment": 0.999488, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "According to USTR, Nicaragua's practices may directly or indirectly negatively impact U.S. workers and companies through unfair competition and lost investment, business, and sales opportunities.", "hypothesis": "Burma: China has helped the Burmese to build roads, railroads, airfields, and ports.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The Fed requires certain BHCs to hold a minimum 3% SLR, and the G-SIBs are required to hold an additional 2% to avoid restrictions on their operations. (This 2% is referred to as the \u201cleverage buffer,\u201d though it applies to the SLR, not the 4% leverage requirement.)", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers may be able to claim a charitable deduction for donating real property, or certain interests in real property that restrict how land or buildings can be used.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "Emphasis on educational results. Each disabled child\u2019s IEP must relate programming for the child to achievement in the general education curriculum. Further, states must establish performance goals and indicators for disabled pupils as well as include disabled pupils in statewide assessments and alternative assessments.", "hypothesis": "disabled children: Each disabled child\u2019s individualized education program must relate programming for the child to achievement in the general education curriculum. Further, states must establish performance goals and indicators for disabled pupils as well as exclude disabled pupils in assessments.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999784, "entailment": 0.000111, "neutral": 0.000106 } }, { "premise": "Some recreation groups and other citizens have opposed restrictions on recreation, such as hunting and off-road vehicle use. Proclamations typically have restricted some such activities to protect monument resources, and additional restrictions are being considered for management plans in development.", "hypothesis": "states: Under a devolution scenario, states would need to provide replacement funding for highway purposes if federal programs and taxes are reduced or eliminated.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Sinai Peninsula will not be statutorily presumed to be a combat zone. Unless the Sinai Peninsula is designated as a combat zone under the usual process (IRC Section 112), members of the Armed Forces serving in this area will not be eligible for combat zone tax benefits. IRC Sections 2, 112, 692, 2201, 3401, 4253, 6013, and 7508", "hypothesis": "future generations: The private capital stock inherited by future generations is likely to be smaller and their real income or output will likely be lower due to crowding out of private capital by government budget deficits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "However, federal law severely limits the extent to which states can regulate nuclear power. The Supreme Court has expressly held that, while states retain authority over \u201cquestions of need, reliability, cost, and other related state concerns,\u201d federal preemption under the Atomic Energy Act (AEA) prevents states from regulating nuclear power for the purposes of radiological safety.", "hypothesis": "state governments: Federal law severely limits the extent to which states can regulate nuclear power, particularly preventing states from regulating radiological safety aspects of nuclear power production.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00083, "entailment": 0.999168, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court pointed out that this information could be discovered through alternative means such as \u201cJohn Doe\u201d lawsuits, a legal device that the RIAA has been using in the aftermath of Verizon in order to obtain court-ordered subpoenas.", "hypothesis": "copyright owners: Copyright owners face difficulties in deterring unlawful P2P file-sharing with subscriber identities, but can use alternative legal means such as John Doe lawsuits to obtain subpoenas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.140754, "entailment": 0.858859, "neutral": 0.000388 } }, { "premise": "If the trust funds were allowed to run out, Congress could eliminate annual cash-flow deficits by cutting benefits so that spending equals tax income on an annual basis. According to the trustees, achieving annual balance would require benefit cuts of 20% in 2035, the first year of insolvency, rising to 26% by 2096.", "hypothesis": "Social Security beneficiaries: If the trust funds were allowed to run out, Congress could eliminate annual cash-flow deficits by cutting benefits so that spending equals tax income on an annual basis, requiring benefit cuts of 20% in 2035, rising to 26% by 2096.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.9e-05, "entailment": 0.999951, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Since 1998, the effects of the AMT have been mitigated through temporary provisions allowing certain personal tax credits to offset AMT liability and temporary increases in the basic exemption for the AMT. The Tax and Trade Relief Extension Act of 1998 allowed taxpayers to use nonrefundable personal tax credits in full against their regular income tax even though the use of the credits might reduce a taxpayer\u2019s regular income tax liability below their AMT liability.", "hypothesis": "insurance companies: Insurance capital requirements focus on the riskiness of assets, so riskier leveraged loans and CLOs require insurers to hold more capital, potentially limiting their holdings of these assets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "On the other hand, the proposed doubling of the SAFER budget to $420 million would have been the highest level for this program since its inception.", "hypothesis": "fire departments: The halving of the SAFER budget to $210 million would have been the lowest level for this program since its inception, undermining hiring and recruitment/retention efforts.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999161, "entailment": 0.000598, "neutral": 0.000241 } }, { "premise": "A traveler with an issue or complaint that may be TSDB related\u2014such as inclusion on the No-Fly List resulting in additional airport screening, delays, or denial of travel\u2014may contact the DHS Traveler Redress Inquiry Program (TRIP) for information or potential relief.", "hypothesis": "individuals included in the TSDB: Individuals included in the TSDB may be subject to no airport screening, delays, or denial of travel, such as being denied transport on commercial flights if they are on the No-Fly List.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999925, "entailment": 4.1e-05, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Telecommunications carriers are not responsible for \"decrypting, or ensuring the government's ability to decrypt, any communication encrypted by a subscriber or customer, unless the encryption was provided by the carrier and the carrier possesses the information necessary to decrypt the communication.\"", "hypothesis": "law enforcement officials: Telecommunications carriers are not responsible for decrypting communications encrypted by a subscriber or customer unless the encryption was provided by the carrier and the carrier possesses the information necessary to decrypt the communication, limiting law enforcement officials' ability to access encrypted communications.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.021451, "entailment": 0.978547, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The relevant inquiry under section 209(b)(1)(B) is whether California needs its own emission control program to meet compelling and extraordinary conditions, not whether any given standard is necessary to meet such conditions.", "hypothesis": "California: California needs its own emission control program to meet compelling and extraordinary conditions related to air pollution and climate change.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001701, "entailment": 0.998281, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Broadly, these illustrate that the lowest-income taxpayers with one child and moderate-income families will likely see no additional benefit for 2023 (Table 2 and Table 3), and that low-income families with two or more children and sufficient earnings are likely to receive a larger credit for 2023 (Table 1).", "hypothesis": "community development corporations (CDCs): The CED program provides funding to CDCs for projects that create and expand businesses and job opportunities for low-income residents.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "Strengthening Community Colleges and Training Grants Program. Since FY2020, annual appropriations acts have directed a portion of the funds from the Dislocated Worker National Reserve for the purpose of \u201cdeveloping, offering, or improving educational or career training programs at community colleges.\u201d H.R. 7309 would codify similar activities in a new Section 173 of WIOA. The authorization would establish the authority for grants to eligible institutions of higher education that predominantly award associate degrees and partner with employers in in-demand industries and sectors. The authorization would direct DOL to conduct an evaluation no later than five years after the award of the first award. The bill would authorize $100 million for these activities in FY2023. The authorization would increase each year to $161 million in FY2028.", "hypothesis": "institutions of higher education that predominantly award associate degrees: H.R. 7309 would codify grants to eligible institutions of higher education that predominantly award associate degrees and partner with employers in in-demand industries and sectors, authorizing $100 million in FY2023 and decreasing to $161 million in FY2028.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9998, "entailment": 0.000163, "neutral": 3.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Administration is requesting $200 million for the Advanced Research Projects Agency \u2013 Energy (ARPA-E), which supports research on high-risk but potentially transformative technology, in FY2026. This would be a reduction of $260 million (-57%) for ARPA-E from $460 million enacted for FY2025. According to OMB, funding for ARPA-E would be reduced \"to a fiscally responsible level for high risk, high reward research advancing reliable energy technologies and other critical and emerging technologies. Green New Scam technologies are not supported.\"", "hypothesis": "children in 21st Century Community Learning Centers: Funding at the FY2006 level of $981 million would enable districts to provide after-school learning opportunities to more than 1.3 million students in 2,900 after-school programs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5.5e-05, "entailment": 2.4e-05, "neutral": 0.999921 } }, { "premise": "Gordon argues that European government policies may have inhibited the growth of big-box retail stores and thus minimized productivity gains IT investments might otherwise have provided.", "hypothesis": "European countries: European government policies may have inhibited the growth of big-box retail stores and thus minimized productivity gains IT investments might otherwise have provided.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000653, "entailment": 0.999347, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Emergency Loans\n\nWhen either the President or the Secretary of Agriculture declares a county a disaster area, agricultural producers in that county may become eligible for low-interest emergency farm loans available through FSA. USDA issues this disaster designation nearly automatically during periods of severe drought under a \u201cfast-track\u201d process in accordance with Drought Monitor intensity. Loans may help producers recover from production and physical losses.", "hypothesis": "agricultural producers: Emergency farm loans provide low-interest loans to agricultural producers in disaster-declared counties to hinder recovery from production and physical losses caused by severe drought.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999754, "entailment": 0.000191, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Ultimately, in September 2000, President Clinton decided not to authorize deployment of an NMD system at that time. He stated that he could not conclude \"that we have enough confidence in the technology, and the operational effectiveness of the entire NMD system, to move forward to deployment.\"", "hypothesis": "Latino voters: A state law requiring proof of citizenship for voting was challenged as discriminatory by Latino advocacy groups but was allowed to proceed by a federal judge.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9.6e-05, "entailment": 3.4e-05, "neutral": 0.99987 } }, { "premise": "It also authorizes the Administration's proposed reduction in the end-strength of the Selected Reserve\u2014those members of the military reserve components and the National Guard who are organized into operational units that routinely drill, usually on a monthly basis.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: The Biden Administration launched new technology-sharing and defense coproduction initiatives with India, which the second Trump Administration is building upon.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9.5e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999897 } }, { "premise": "BNPL financing services often access sensitive consumer data, such as consumer shopping behavior, which may introduce privacy and cybersecurity concerns. Consumers may not understand how companies are using their data and may have little ability to control or correct it.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers may face privacy and cybersecurity concerns because BNPL financing services often exclude sensitive consumer data and consumers may not understand how companies are using their data or have little ability to control or correct it.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999891, "entailment": 7e-05, "neutral": 3.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "In early June 2015, however, USCIS announced that it would reopen the H-2B cap for the second half of FY2015 and accept additional petitions for new H-2B workers. It offered the following public explanation: USCIS continues to work in collaboration with DOS to monitor the issuance of H-2B visas and has determined that as of June 5, 2015, DOS received fewer than the expected number of requests for H-2B visas. A recent analysis of DOS H-2B visa issuance and USCIS petition data reveals that the number of actual H-2B visas issued by DOS is substantially less than the number of H-2B beneficiaries seeking consular notification listed on cap-subject H-2B petitions approved by USCIS.", "hypothesis": "Employers seeking H-2B workers: In early June 2015, however, USCIS announced that it would reopen the H-2B cap for the second half of FY2015 and accept additional petitions for new H-2B workers. It offered the following public explanation: USCIS continues to work in collaboration with DOS to monitor the issuance of H-2B visas and has determined that as of June 5, 2015, DOS received more than the expected number of requests for H-2B visas. A recent analysis of DOS H-2B visa issuance and USCIS petition data reveals that the number of actual H-2B visas issued by DOS is substantially more than the number of H-2B beneficiaries seeking consular notification listed on cap-subject H-2B petitions approved by USCIS.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "For IMLS, the FY2007 budget proposes $262.2 million, and of that amount the Office of Museum Services (which serves an estimated 15,000 museums) would receive $41.4 million (it now includes funding for the African American Museum of History and Culture ($1.5 million) and Native American/Hawaiian museum services ($920,000).", "hypothesis": "families with children: Refundable tax credits had a comparatively large role in reducing poverty versus cash assistance, but were paid as lump sums after the tax year and thus not available to meet ongoing needs in 2017.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the same speeches were alleged to have brought the high office of the President into `contempt, ridicule, and disgrace, to the great scandal of all good citizens.\u2019", "hypothesis": "President Andrew Johnson: His speeches brought the high office of the President into contempt, ridicule, and disgrace, to the great scandal of all good citizens.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002614, "entailment": 0.997383, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 1302/H.R. 2260 would have allowed employees to use their 12-week entitlements for the death of a son or daughter.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use the existing 12-week FMLA entitlement for bereavement leave for the death of a son or daughter.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000908, "entailment": 0.999092, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The joint explanatory statement that accompanied the enacted law directs each of the services to provide the defense committees with a report for how the services intend to address poor condition of barracks facilities that the Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified in a report released in September 2023 (GAO\u201323\u2013105797).", "hypothesis": "affected households: Experienced time-limited waivers of food assistance program rules, typically for one to three months, with calls for extensions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 2421 (Stearns) would prohibit state or local taxation of commercial transactions conducted entirely in digital form through the Internet. Two bills would codify \u201csubstantial physical presence\u201d as the new standard for determining interstate nexus: H.R. 2526 (Goodlatte and Boucher) and S. 664 (Gregg and Kohl).", "hypothesis": "digital commercial transactions: H.R. 2421 would prohibit state or local taxation of commercial transactions conducted entirely in digital form through the Internet, effectively exempting these transactions from such taxes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000455, "entailment": 0.999542, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In addition, Democratic Caucus rules say Members may not serve on more than one standing committee, although they may take a leave of absence from service on another standing committee to serve on the Intelligence Committee.", "hypothesis": "heavily indebted poor countries: The World Bank has forgiven over $9 billion in IDA debt owed by heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs), reducing their repayment obligations but causing IDA to lose reflow income that would otherwise fund its assistance program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Although many BNPL financing services have no initial interest or fees, consumers could face accruing charges or interest when repayment is late. Some studies suggest that a high number of consumers miss BNPL payments. For example, a CFPB survey found that in 2021 more than 10% of BNPL consumers were charged late fees.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers could avoid accruing charges or interest when repayment is late, and more than 10% of BNPL consumers were charged late fees in 2021.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999819, "entailment": 0.000171, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Nearly half the peanut quota buyout payments were concentrated in Georgia ($483 million), with the remainder divided largely among Texas ($153 million), Alabama ($150 million), North Carolina ($107 million), Virginia ($67 million), Oklahoma ($62 million), and Florida ($48 million).", "hypothesis": "peanut producers in Georgia: Nearly half the peanut quota buyout payments were dispersed in Georgia ($483 million), with the remainder divided largely among Texas ($153 million), Alabama ($150 million), North Carolina ($107 million), Virginia ($67 million), Oklahoma ($62 million), and Florida ($48 million).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Following the recent economic downturn, concerns about the long-run solvency of LTCI companies may adversely affect the demand for the product. Amidst this uncertainty, potential LTCI policyholders may decide to wait until the economic situation improves before contemplating a purchase of LTCI.", "hypothesis": "veterans traveling by air when air travel is the only practical way: Reasonable costs of airfare are included as actual necessary expenses of travel and reimbursed.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "To ensure compliance, many research institutions use a biorisk management approach. Biorisk management is a system designed to minimize biosafety and biosecurity risks associated with research involving biological agents and toxins. The approach can include at least three different review mechanisms for determining which regulations and federal guidance may apply to proposed research: 1. The knowledge and expertise of the researcher and laboratory personnel. 2. A formal review of the proposed research by a trained biosafety professional. 3. A committee review by fellow researchers evaluating the research on behalf of the institution. These review processes are designed to meet the obligations of the institution under federal regulations and guidance and to determine whether experiments can be performed at an acceptable level of safety and security by utilizing risk-mitigation measures.", "hypothesis": "institutions: Institutions avoid a biorisk management approach, which excludes multiple review mechanisms to determine applicable regulations and federal guidance, hindering the ability to meet obligations under federal regulations and determine whether experiments can be performed at an acceptable level of safety and security by utilizing risk-mitigation measures.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999825, "entailment": 0.000142, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Tobacco quota owners (including an estimated 335,000 that are not actively producing the crop and 81,000 that are active producers) would be paid $8 per pound of basic quota that they were assigned in past years. The 81,000 active producers would receive a separate payment of $4 per pound on their effective quota in past years as transition assistance to a market environment absent federal support.", "hypothesis": "active tobacco producers: Active tobacco producers would forfeit a separate payment of $4 per pound on their effective quota in past years as transition assistance to a market environment absent federal support.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999975, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "The district court called the hearings \"an impermissible congressional interference with the administrative process\" and a \"disturbing conflict between the Congress and the Executive Branch.\" Quoting Pillsbury, the district court also highlighted due process concerns, holding that the hearings constituted a \"powerful external influence\" that stripped plaintiffs of the \"right to the appearance of impartiality\" in the Secretary's decision.", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs: The plaintiffs were stripped of the right to the appearance of impartiality in the Secretary's decision due to congressional subcommittee hearings that impermissibly interfered with the administrative process.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000167, "entailment": 0.999832, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Given labor\u2019s traditional ties with the Democratic Party, it is not surprising that labor PAC donations are largely directed to Democrats. In 1996, for example, 93% of labor PAC contributions went to Democrats, compared with 27% for corporate PACs, 40% for non-connected (unsponsored) PACs, and 35% for the FEC\u2019s trade/membership/health category.", "hypothesis": "labor PACs: Labor PACs have declined in number and money contributed, preventing them from remaining competitive and giving larger donations than most PACs, primarily supporting Democratic candidates.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.651479, "entailment": 0.327904, "neutral": 0.020617 } }, { "premise": "Leverage ratios act as a \u201cbelt and suspenders\u201d approach to capital regulation, essentially guarding against both the risk of a particular institution and the potential impact a larger asset portfolio may have on the financial system should it succumb. Leverage ratios also proved to be more transparent and therefore instilled more confidence during financial crises.", "hypothesis": "banks: Leverage ratios act as a \u201cbelt and suspenders\u201d approach to capital regulation, exposing to both the risk of a particular institution and the potential systemic impact a larger asset portfolio may have on the financial system should it succumb.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994727, "entailment": 0.00524, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "In addition, the age of non-borrowing spouses is now part of the actuarial calculation used to determine loan amounts.", "hypothesis": "Non-borrowing spouses: The age of non-borrowing spouses is now part of the actuarial calculation used to determine loan amounts, potentially decreasing loan amounts available to couples.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995604, "entailment": 0.004348, "neutral": 4.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "All means-tested programs must disregard amounts, including accruing interest, in TANF-funded IDAs.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: All means-tested programs must disregard amounts, including accruing interest, in TANF-funded IDAs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000121, "entailment": 0.999878, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "A later analysis by Professors Walsh, Cohen, and Charlene Cho concluded that patents do not have a \"substantial\" impact upon basic biomedical research and that \"none of [their] random sample of academics reported stopping a research project due to another's patent on a research input, and only about 1% of the random sample of academics reported experiencing a delay or modification in their research due to patents.\"", "hypothesis": "banks: If examiners determine a bank is holding overly risky loans, they can give it a worse rating or direct it to take corrective action, which may limit risky leveraged lending practices.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "Since 2020, the command has refined the use of Agile Combat Employment of bombers to expand the number of bases from which bombers can operate, to include demonstrating the ability to land at civilian airfields.", "hypothesis": "Air Force Global Strike Command: The command has refined the use of Agile Combat Employment of bombers to expand the number of bases from which bombers can operate, including demonstrating the ability to land at civilian airfields.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000685, "entailment": 0.999314, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Both the Army and the Marine Corps are heavily investing in a new ground utility vehicle called the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV). During FY2018, the DOD plans initially to field 2,110 vehicles with the Army, 527 vehicles with the Marine Corps, and 140 vehicles with the Air Force as a partial replacement for the current High Mobility Multi-Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV) at a total cost of $1.14 billion.", "hypothesis": "Air Force: The Air Force plans to not initially field 140 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs) in FY2018 as a partial replacement for the current High Mobility Multi-Wheeled Vehicles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999265, "entailment": 0.000511, "neutral": 0.000223 } }, { "premise": "The governor is authorized to set policy and regulations for leaves of absence for military training and duty or emergency management service for all state employees and political subdivisions, without a loss of pay or seniority (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7127A-116).", "hypothesis": "married couples who do not itemize: Increasing the standard deduction for joint returns to twice the amount of the standard deduction for single returns would eliminate the marriage tax penalty for some couples and mitigate the penalty for others, but it would increase marriage tax bonuses for some couples and not affect those who itemize and currently pay a tax penalty.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "FirstGov was a bit slower in responding, but, by late in the day of September 12, had cobbled together a page providing links to information from a variety of federal, state, and local agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations helping with the crisis.", "hypothesis": "FirstGov: Provided a page with links to information from various agencies and organizations by late September 12, 2001, decreasing visitors and page hits significantly.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994011, "entailment": 0.005774, "neutral": 0.000215 } }, { "premise": "In May 2023, EPA issued a final rule (88 Federal Register 34756) exempting certain categories of PIPs from registration requirements under FIFRA. EPA has stated that the agency is open to considering additional PIP category exemptions and expanding exemptions as biotechnology advances.", "hypothesis": "37 programs without baseline: These programs were not assumed to continue from a budgetary perspective because they did not have a budgetary baseline beyond FY2012, meaning policy makers needed to find offsets to continue funding them in the 2014 farm bill.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "CRS and GAO both estimate that the cost of the Administration\u2019s grant program could be funded in full if donors contributed between 1.6% and 1.8% more each year (compound interest). As such, they would need to contribute between $64 billion and $71 billion more during the next 40 years. This would be a 40% to 45% increase in the donors\u2019 overall contributions to fund the IDA program.", "hypothesis": "donor countries: Donor countries would need to decrease their contributions to IDA by about 1.6% to 1.8% annually over 40 years, amounting to $64 billion to $72 billion less, to fully fund the proposed grant program and offset lost reflows.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999691, "entailment": 0.000158, "neutral": 0.000151 } }, { "premise": "Several recent studies have attempted to identify the causes of the decline in the participation rate. All studies found that the decline has been caused by both structural and cyclical factors, although the relative importance of the two factors varied across studies.", "hypothesis": "workers: The increase in labor force participation has been caused by both structural factors such as aging and disability, and cyclical factors related to the recession.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999097, "entailment": 0.000392, "neutral": 0.000511 } }, { "premise": "Increasingly, during the triennial review process, EPA has been encouraging states with populations known to consume large amounts of fish to develop criteria to protect highly exposed population groups and, in doing so, to use local or regional data on fish consumption rates that are more representative of their target population group, in place of a default national value.", "hypothesis": "United States representatives: U.S. engagement at the global level to advocate for specific measures in international bodies, including encouraging standards and practices for disposable plastic products, supporting research, and enhancing private-sector coordination and markets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.6e-05, "entailment": 1.4e-05, "neutral": 0.99992 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1112 would establish a National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers (NARAB). NARAB would be a private, nonprofit corporation, whose members, once licensed as an insurance producer in a single state, would be able to operate in any other state subject only to payment of the licensing fee in that state. The NARAB member would still be subject to each state's consumer protection and market conduct regulation, but individual state laws that treated out-of-state insurance producers differently from in-state producers would be preempted.", "hypothesis": "insurance producers: If licensed as an insurance producer in a single state, they would be unable to operate in any other state subject only to payment of the licensing fee in that state, with individual state laws that treated out-of-state insurance producers differently from in-state producers preempted.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999742, "entailment": 0.000242, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Supporters of removing the GSEs\u2019 exemption argue that SEC disclosure would improve the quality of information available to public investors about the GSEs and the securities they sell, bringing it up to par with other private sector corporations.", "hypothesis": "public investors: They would receive improved quality of information about the GSEs and the securities they sell, bringing disclosures up to par with other private sector corporations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005702, "entailment": 0.994293, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "On October 5, 1994, conferees agreed to a measure that raised the threshold for Social Security coverage of household workers to $1,000, effective in 1994. Workers and their employers who paid the tax on earnings of less than $1,000 in 1994 received a refund, but there was no loss of wage credits for the earnings. The measure also provided that the threshold would rise in the future, in $100 increments, in proportion to the growth in average wages in the economy (it rose to $1,100 in 1998, $1,200 in 2000, $1,300 in 2001, and $1,400 in 2003, where it remains for 2004).", "hypothesis": "household workers: The threshold for Social Security coverage was raised to $1,000 in 1994 and indexed thereafter, meaning household workers earning less than this amount were exempt from Social Security taxes, but those earning above it became covered.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003707, "entailment": 0.996259, "neutral": 3.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Of the workers potentially affected by layoffs in the flower industry, the DOL noted that all were seasonal agricultural workers who often experience periods of unemployment, have a very low wage level, and live predominantly in poverty. Some 43% were estimated to be of \"illegal, temporary, or unknown legal status.\"", "hypothesis": "Jordanian women from the rural countryside: Thousands of Jordanian women from the rural countryside have found jobs at garment factories in QIZs, enabling some to support their families or supplement household income despite low wages.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.093104, "entailment": 0.285384, "neutral": 0.621512 } }, { "premise": "The United States also would expand its definition of cattle parts having a higher risk of harboring BSE. These \u201cspecified risk materials\u201d (SRMs) would include \u2014 for cattle of all ages \u2014 the entire head except tongues and cheek meat; tonsils; spinal cords; distal ileum; and part of the vertebral column.", "hypothesis": "dairy producers who have to dispose of raw milk: DIPP makes payments to these producers for milk disposal due to chemical, radiation, or pesticide contamination, and USDA has discretion to indemnify producers for depopulation of cows affected by long-term contamination.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), because of damage from the earthquake and tsunami to infrastructure, few if any food products were being exported from the affected region. For example, according to the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperative Associations, the region's fishing industry stopped landing and selling fish.", "hypothesis": "Japanese fishing industry: The region's fishing industry stopped landing and selling fish due to damage from the earthquake and tsunami to infrastructure.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000699, "entailment": 0.999292, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Many observers believe that the NIF government has systematically and deliberately pursued a policy of discrimination against and marginalization of the African communities in Darfur, and has given support to the Arab militia to suppress non-Arabs, whom it considers a threat to its hold on power.", "hypothesis": "African ethnic groups: The government of Sudan has given support to the Arab militia to protect non-Arabs, whom it considers a threat to its hold on power.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999788, "entailment": 5.8e-05, "neutral": 0.000154 } }, { "premise": "In particular, OPA authorizes Trustees (representatives of federal, state, and local government entities with jurisdiction over the natural resources in question) to assess the damages to natural resources resulting from a spill, and to develop a plan for the restoration, rehabilitation, replacement or acquisition of the equivalent, of the natural resources.", "hypothesis": "investors: Following the California energy crises and bankruptcy of energy companies, investors have withdrawn from heavily investing in utility stock, slowing transmission capacity additions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The bills do not specify time limits on such exemptions and do not require that NHTSA review them after issuance, raising concerns that pedestrians and passengers in autonomous vehicles may not have the same level of protection as they do in conventional vehicles, current crashworthiness standards may be suspended for autonomous vehicles, and too many exempt vehicles will be allowed on the roads.", "hypothesis": "states, municipalities, and other recipients of federal awards: They must ensure that iron and steel products used in their projects are predominantly iron and steel and that all manufacturing processes occur in the United States.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Many taxpayers who tried to claim these new benefits made mistakes on their tax returns, which the IRS had to correct, and which sometimes required written correspondence with the taxpayer.", "hypothesis": "IRS staff: The IRS had to correct many mistakes on tax returns and correspond with taxpayers, increasing workload for IRS staff.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00236, "entailment": 0.997632, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Both INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b) and 236(c) were textually clear in generally requiring the detention of covered aliens during removal proceedings, and nothing in INA \u00a7 236(a) required bond hearings after an alien was detained under that authority.", "hypothesis": "aliens detained under INA \u00a7\u00a7 235(b) and 236(c): These aliens are generally required to be released during removal proceedings with bond hearings, as the statutes textually require release and provide for bond hearings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997307, "entailment": 0.002199, "neutral": 0.000494 } }, { "premise": "The attacks of September 11, 2001, forced many companies to rely on ad hoc networks to communicate with employees. The overload of telecommunications networks, including cellular voice networks, left many people scrambling to find a way to get messages out. Some have suggested relying on wireless data backup systems as an alternative to voice networks in the case of an emergency. One such network that proved useful for many people is a data network, which is used to support the BlackBerry pager, a mobile e-mail and paging device. In the weeks following the attacks, the Committee on House Administration supplied BlackBerry devices and monthly service to all 435 Members.", "hypothesis": "Companies and federal agencies: Increased demand for BlackBerry pager devices to maintain communication during emergencies, with the Committee on House Administration supplying devices to all 435 Members of Congress.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.209421, "entailment": 0.790348, "neutral": 0.00023 } }, { "premise": "In 1970, Congress enacted the Legislative Reorganization Act, which contained a provision to amend the House rule on delegates to read: The Resident Commissioner to the United States from Puerto Rico shall be elected to serve on standing committees in the same manner as Members of the House and shall possess in such committees the same powers and privileges as the other Members. The provision was offered in a floor amendment by Puerto Rico\u2019s Resident Commissioner Jorge Cordova.", "hypothesis": "resident commissioner from Puerto Rico: The resident commissioner was given the right to be elected to standing committees in the same manner as Members of the House and to exercise in those committees the same powers and privileges as Members, including the right to vote.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001212, "entailment": 0.998787, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) was initiated in the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-188). It is a temporary measure intended to encourage for-profit employers to hire members of specifically designated groups thought to experience recurring problems in the labor market.", "hypothesis": "members of families receiving benefits under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) or its successor (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, TANF) program: They are encouraged to be hired by employers through the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, which serves to narrow the gap between their productivity and the going wage.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.017382, "entailment": 0.979142, "neutral": 0.003477 } }, { "premise": "Radio broadcasters must pay 50% of the total royalties owed for the public performance of sound recordings directly to featured and nonfeatured artists, in the proportions called for under existing law.", "hypothesis": "Persons applying to transfer nuclear facilities: The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is authorized to issue licenses to persons applying to transfer or receive in interstate commerce, manufacture, produce, transfer, acquire, possess, use, import, or export utilization or production facilities for industrial or commercial purposes, subject to conditions to effectuate the purposes of the Atomic Energy Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "IPR laws will be enforced against goods-in-transit, to deter violators from using U.S. or Bahraini ports or free-trade zones to traffic in pirated products. Ex officio action may be taken in border and criminal IPR cases, thus providing more effective enforcement.", "hypothesis": "Bahraini government: Must enforce IPR laws against goods-in-transit and may take ex officio action in border and criminal IPR cases, providing more effective enforcement.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001356, "entailment": 0.998641, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "International observers cited a \u201csignificantly high number\u201d of cases of \u201cintimidation\u201d of voters and \u201cindications of pressure,\u201d \u201cpotentially compromised ...vote secrecy,\u201d and \u201callegations of vote buying,\u201d among other concerns.", "hypothesis": "voters: Voters experienced protection, pressure, compromised vote secrecy, and allegations of vote buying during the election process.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.97331, "entailment": 0.026605, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Notably, personal consumption expenditures, which typically make up about two-thirds of GDP, may be indirectly decreased if delayed or stopped payments affect consumption decisions. For example, federal workers may decrease their spending as a result of not receiving a paycheck on time.", "hypothesis": "federal workers: Federal workers may decrease their spending as a result of not receiving a paycheck on time during a shutdown.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000123, "entailment": 0.999876, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The Corps is working with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife on the Puget Sound Nearshore Restoration Study, which aims to evaluate problems and pose solutions related to ecosystem degradation in the Sound.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: The Corps is working with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife on the Puget Sound Nearshore Restoration Study, which aims to evaluate problems and pose solutions related to ecosystem degradation in the Sound.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001484, "entailment": 0.998514, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Court in Mu\u00f1oz held that a U.S. citizen spouse does not have a constitutional right in her alien spouse being admitted to the United States, and therefore the narrow exception allowing for judicial review of the denial of her spouse\u2019s visa does not apply.", "hypothesis": "U.S. persons abroad: The Senate amendment to H.R. 3773, the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 3773, and H.R. 6304 each provide for targeting of U.S. persons reasonably believed to be located outside the United States for up to 90 days pursuant to a FISC order if statutory criteria are met, thereby imposing judicial oversight on surveillance of U.S. persons abroad.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.999983 } }, { "premise": "For example, the National Association of Clean Air Agencies reported that establishing unique performance standards for each unit in a state\u2019s jurisdiction would draw on limited agency resources and staff hours and possibly trigger a public review process.", "hypothesis": "Renewable energy project applicants: Applicants for BLM rights-of-way for wind or solar projects must satisfy application requirements including disclosures of use, business partners, and plans, but BLM retains substantial rights over the land and discretion over renewals and terms.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999983 } }, { "premise": "States can also, however, request FHWA approval to inspect certain bridges at intervals as long as 48 months.", "hypothesis": "states: States may request FHWA approval to shorten inspection intervals for certain bridges up to 48 months, reducing flexibility in inspection scheduling.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998409, "entailment": 0.001549, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the 1979 Policy Interpretation, HEW established three different standards to ensure equal opportunity in intercollegiate athletics. First, with regard to athletic scholarships, the compliance standard is that such aid \"should be available on a substantially proportional basis to the number of male and female participants in the institution's athletic program.\"", "hypothesis": "female athletes: Female athletes receive athletic scholarships on a substantially proportional basis to their participation in the institution's athletic program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.036483, "entailment": 0.963227, "neutral": 0.00029 } }, { "premise": "The Court left for another day the issue of whether private plaintiffs are entitled to injunctive relief under RICO. The dispute centers around the language of section 1964 and its legislative history.", "hypothesis": "private plaintiffs: The Court left for another day the issue of whether private plaintiffs are entitled to injunctive relief under RICO, creating uncertainty about their ability to obtain such relief.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013235, "entailment": 0.986725, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Beyond the retiree reinsurance program discussed above, these provisions, would not be implemented until 2014 and beyond. This would result in an interim period between enactment of the legislation and the date it becomes operational when unemployed older workers may need assistance.", "hypothesis": "Older unemployed workers: Most provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will not be implemented until 2014 and beyond, resulting in an interim period when unemployed older workers may need assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001221, "entailment": 0.998772, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Second, incentives that involve only timing differences, such as accelerated depreciation, should not be affected by GLoBE because the proposal contains adjustments for temporary timing differences between financial and tax accounting.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: The decline in small business lending from financial institutions since the beginning of the Great Recession has pushed businesses to increasingly use consumer credit through mortgages and personal credit cards, with previously discussed consumer protections.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Accounting for transfers, NIH received a total program funding level of $46.995 billion in FY2025, $357 million (-0.8%) less than the FY2024 final level.", "hypothesis": "NIH program: NIH received a total program funding level of $46.995 billion in FY2025, which is $357 million (0.8%) more than the FY2024 final level.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999929, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "ICWA establishes an order of preference for adoptive placement of an Indian child under state law, \u201cin the absence of good cause to the contrary,\u201d that looks to placing a child with extended family members, other members of the tribe or Indian families. Also, ICWA establishes a placement preference plan to be followed in foster care and preadoptive placements.", "hypothesis": "Indian children: Indian children are more likely to be placed with extended family members, other members of the tribe, or Indian families in adoptive and foster care placements due to ICWA\u2019s placement preference plan.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.049401, "entailment": 0.950514, "neutral": 8.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the income tax credit, firms\u2019 credits would be limited to income tax due, which could be smaller than the allowed subsidy, and firms without profit and tax liability would not receive a benefit (although there would be carryovers and carrybacks).", "hypothesis": "buyers: If the range in quality of voluntary market offsets damages the overall credibility of carbon offsets, it may affect policy decisions concerning whether or not to include offsets as an option in a mandatory reduction program.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "A provision in the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (P.L. 110-275) required the Secretary to phase out the value of IME from the MA benchmarks. This adjustment will affect benchmarks differently depending on the value of IME that is to be phased out, but the reduction will not be greater than 5.4% of the per capita FFS rate in a county.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: The phaseout of Indirect Medical Education (IME) payments from the MA benchmarks will reduce benchmarks by up to 5.4% of the per capita FFS rate in a county, depending on the value of IME to be phased out.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.052618, "entailment": 0.947372, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act (H.Con.Res. 49) expresses that Congress should not impose any new performance fees, royalties, or other charges relating to the over-the-air broadcasts of sound recordings by local radio stations or by any business engaged in such activity.", "hypothesis": "First-Class Mail senders and recipients: Approximately 40% of First-Class Mail, particularly that which travels longer distances, will experience an increase in target in-transit delivery time by 1-2 days.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "Effective in the 2001 crop year, P.L. 106-224 sets a floor under a farmer's past and future annual yields so that yields in any year cannot fall below 60% of the transition yield for that commodity.", "hypothesis": "farmers affected by multiple years of disasters: Yields in any year used to calculate a farmer\u2019s actual production history cannot fall below 60% of the transition yield, preventing drastic declines in insurance coverage due to multiple-year crop losses.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001525, "entailment": 0.998463, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Ultimately, the levels at which broadband speed benchmarks are set can have an impact on broadband speeds, particularly those offered in unserved and underserved rural areas served by providers utilizing federal subsidies or assistance such as the Connect America Fund or the loan and grant programs in the RUS. Higher broadband download and upload speeds can translate into more robust and varied applications, but are generally more costly to deploy. Lower broadband speeds, because they are less costly to deploy, may be built out to more rural communities, but may offer less capacity and economic benefits than the typically faster broadband connections available in urban and suburban areas.", "hypothesis": "broadband providers serving unserved and underserved rural areas: Lower broadband download and upload speeds can translate into less robust and varied applications but are generally less costly to deploy, affecting the quality and quantity of rural broadband connections.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998166, "entailment": 0.001832, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 1201 of the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-280) allows individuals aged 70\u00bd and older to exclude from gross income distributions from Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) if they are made to a qualified charity.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: Adult TANF recipients generally now must work an average of 30 hours weekly (20 hours if they have a child under 6).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "While the planning process is required to include public outreach and participation, in many areas the freight community is not involved in the process in any meaningful way. In places where there is involvement, often through freight advisory committees, the concern is that this is not clearly linked to the development and prioritization of projects.", "hypothesis": "freight community: The freight community is often not involved in the metropolitan transportation planning process in any meaningful way, limiting their influence on project development and prioritization.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000646, "entailment": 0.99935, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "at least 15% of non-emergency food aid funding be made available to qualifying nongovernmental organizations for monetization\u2014the process of selling donated U.S. commodities in recipient-country markets, often at a steep discount, to generate cash for development programs.", "hypothesis": "nongovernmental organizations: At least 15% of non-emergency food aid funding must be made available to qualifying nongovernmental organizations for monetization, allowing them to generate cash for development programs by selling donated U.S. commodities in recipient-country markets.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012796, "entailment": 0.98719, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Congress also required USDA to prioritize applications for projects that provide broadband service to rural communities with other characteristics, such as those having a population of less than 10,000 permanent residents, experiencing outmigration, or that are isolated from other population centers.", "hypothesis": "rural communities with population less than 10,000, experiencing outmigration, or isolated from other population centers: USDA is required to deprioritize applications for projects that provide broadband service to rural communities with other characteristics, such as those having a population of less than 10,000 permanent residents, experiencing outmigration, or that are isolated from other population centers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999845, "entailment": 0.000144, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "To address these concerns, the National Board imposed rigorous accountability standards on all program transactions.", "hypothesis": "local homeless services providers: The National Board imposed rigorous accountability standards on all program transactions to address concerns about the ability of the National Board and local boards to administer the program as well as the states.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003004, "entailment": 0.996985, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Unemployment declined faster than employment grew in 2013 because an average of 45,000 workers exited the labor force each month.", "hypothesis": "workers: Unemployment increased slower than employment grew in 2013 because an average of 45,000 workers exited the labor force each month.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "NCP employment and earnings, particularly through stable, formal employment, are positively linked to child support payment compliance. This association is likely because NCPs with higher earnings have a better ability to pay, but also because formal employment facilitates the use of income withholding, a particularly effective CSE tool.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: NCPs with higher earnings have a better ability to pay child support and formal employment facilitates the use of income withholding, improving child support payment compliance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001284, "entailment": 0.998713, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The 188-ton dock that grounded on an Oregon beach in early June 2012 was encrusted with marine life from Japan, presenting the potential for invasive species becoming established. Marine life noted on this dock include more than 90 species of barnacles, starfish, urchins, anemones, amphipods, worms, mussels, limpets, snails, tunicates, sponges, and algae.", "hypothesis": "individuals with dividends from Roth IRAs: Dividends from Roth IRAs are not eligible for the lower dividend tax rate since they are currently exempt from tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Expanding the Social Security system to include personal accounts would give individuals discretion as to whether or not to invest some of those funds in the stock market. Social Security as it stands is a defined benefit program. If the system were expanded to include personal accounts, some accounts might do better than others. Thus, Social Security would take on some of the characteristics of a defined contribution, as opposed to a defined benefit retirement plan. This means that Social Security benefits could vary significantly, even for individuals with similar career earnings.", "hypothesis": "consumers: H.R. 2547 would prohibit debt collectors from collecting or attempting to collect time-barred debts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Currently, the major integrated oil companies amortize geological and geophysical costs over a period of seven years. In the Obama budget proposal, independent producers that benefit from a shorter amortization period would have their amortization period extended to seven years, equalizing treatment with the integrated oil companies. The extended amortization period for independent producers is projected by the Administration to contribute almost $0.8 billion in deficit reduction over the period 2011 to 2015. The Independent Petroleum Association of America estimates that independent producers would likely reduce exploration and development activities on a one-to-one dollar basis as a result of altering this tax provision.", "hypothesis": "independent oil producers: Increasing the geological and geophysical amortization period to seven years would reduce the immediate tax deduction, likely causing a reduction in exploration and development activities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.694192, "entailment": 0.305648, "neutral": 0.00016 } }, { "premise": "Creates a new cotton-user payment of 4 cents per pound (Section 1207). This payment appears similar to the WTO-illegal Step 2 payment except that cotton from all origins (not just domestic sources) is eligible for the payment. Since the United States imports very little cotton, most payments would still likely go to domestically sourced cotton. As a result, this subtle technical loophole might ultimately be subject to a WTO challenge, but would not be part of the current WTO cotton case.", "hypothesis": "U.S. cotton producers: Eliminates a new cotton-user payment of 4 cents per pound (Section 1207). This payment appears similar to the WTO-illegal Step 2 payment except that cotton from all origins (not just domestic sources) is eligible for the payment. Since the United States imports very little cotton, most payments would still likely go to domestically sourced cotton. As a result, this subtle technical loophole might ultimately be subject to a WTO challenge, but would not be part of the current WTO cotton case.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999907, "entailment": 7.7e-05, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Public requests for free, self-guided White House tours are often submitted through a Member of Congress. A \u201ctour coordinator\u201d for each congressional office typically registers with the White House Visitors Office and submits constituent tour requests through an online portal. Requests for constituent tours usually must be made well in advance of a requested date.", "hypothesis": "Constituents requesting White House tours: Member offices submit requests to the White House Visitors Office on behalf of constituents for free, self-guided White House tours, which may be made at the last minute.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.890245, "entailment": 0.1097, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Corps participants receive a living allowance of $4,000 annually, health insurance, and assistance in paying child care costs.", "hypothesis": "persons affected by the September 11 attacks: SSA suspended the collection of overpayments from these persons.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "It provides the expulsion of a federal credit union member for a good cause by a majority vote of the institution\u2019s board of directors. Currently, a two-thirds vote of the membership is required.", "hypothesis": "federal credit union members: Federal credit unions would be able to expel a member for good cause by a two-thirds vote of the board of directors instead of a two-thirds vote of the membership.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99141, "entailment": 0.008561, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Environmentalists are also concerned about salvage sales, because little is known about the ecological consequences of extensive salvage sale programs, because the current definition of salvage does not limit salvage sales to dead or dying trees, and because inappropriate logging has contributed to the current problem.", "hypothesis": "Environmentalists: They are concerned about salvage sales because little is known about the ecological consequences of limited salvage sale programs, the current definition of salvage does not limit sales to dead or dying trees, and inappropriate logging has contributed to the current problem.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999901, "entailment": 9.5e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "VSOs serve veterans, and their activities may encompass a range of services, such as providing programming for veterans in their communities, such as job fairs;", "hypothesis": "veterans: VSOs withhold programming for veterans in their communities, such as job fairs, which hinder veterans in finding employment opportunities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998536, "entailment": 0.000755, "neutral": 0.000709 } }, { "premise": "Since 2002, at congressional direction, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has conducted several pilot technology assessments.", "hypothesis": "Government Accountability Office (GAO): GAO was directed to conduct pilot technology assessments and has conducted several studies, which helped maintain an assessment capability in the legislative branch.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.025058, "entailment": 0.974899, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Funding authorization for the Promoting Safe and Stable Families Program (Title IV-B, Subpart 2 of the Social Security Act) \u2014 which provides funds to states for family preservation, family support, time-limited reunification and adoption promotion and support services \u2014 is set to expire with FY2006; Congress may act in the 109th Congress to renew this program.", "hypothesis": "gun manufacturers: Some have withheld shipments into Maryland because they could not supply the spent shell casings and \u2018fingerprints\u2019 required under the new law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The measure\u2019s supporters argue that it would restrict a practice that deprives the United States of tax revenue and that it is unfair to competing U.S. firms.", "hypothesis": "U.S. firms: The proposal is argued by supporters to be less fair to competing U.S. firms by allowing a practice that deprives the United States of tax revenue.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.992369, "entailment": 0.00723, "neutral": 0.000402 } }, { "premise": "As contained in the BHCA , 12 U.S.C. \u00a7 1842(c), the standard is that the Board may not approve: (A) any acquisition or merger...which would result in a monopoly, or which would be in furtherance of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or to attempt to monopolize the business of banking in any part of the United States, or (B) any other proposed acquisition or merger or consolidation under this section whose effect in any section of the country may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly, or which in any other manner would be in restraint of trade, unless it finds that the anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served.", "hypothesis": "bank holding companies: The BHCA and the Bank Merger Act standards have been interpreted to be essentially the same as that of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act and the Clayton Act, and the Board may not approve any acquisition or merger which would result in a monopoly or substantially lessen competition unless anticompetitive effects are clearly outweighed in the public interest.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016915, "entailment": 0.983073, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Because the ESSA accountability requirements apply to both the total student body within schools as well as specified subgroups, states must report the ACGR for several subgroups including low-income students, English language learners, students with disabilities, and various racial/ethnic categories. The data spanning 2011-2016 indicate progress among all three of these subgroups: ... students with disabilities increased six and a half percentage points.", "hypothesis": "CTE students: Local CTE providers are required to provide career exploration and development activities, professional development for teachers, skills necessary for high-skill, high-wage, or in-demand occupations, integration of academic skills, and programs that increase student achievement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.3e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999962 } }, { "premise": "S. 1482, 105 Congress, would require anyone \u201cin interstate or foreign commerce or through the World Wide Web\u201d who \u201cis engaged in the business of the commercial distribution of material that is harmful to minors,\u201d to \u201crestrict access to such material by persons under 17 years of age.\u201d It would impose criminal penalties of fines and imprisonment for violations.", "hypothesis": "providers engaged in commercial distribution: They would face criminal penalties of fines and imprisonment for violations if they fail to allow access to harmful material by persons under 17 years of age.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.97141, "entailment": 0.028543, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "It decreased the federal share of insured losses from 10% to 15% for 2007.", "hypothesis": "military: The military may use the Dark Web to shield command and control systems from identification and hacking by adversaries, enhancing operational security.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The premise of the legislation was that, by making the details of federal spending available to the public, government officials would be less likely to fund projects that might be perceived as wasteful.", "hypothesis": "government officials: Government officials would be less likely to fund projects that might be perceived as wasteful due to increased transparency from the website.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00022, "entailment": 0.999779, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "During a government shutdown, many federal workers are furloughed, apart from \u201cexcepted\u201d workers necessary for the limited functions that continue through a shutdown. Additionally, private government contractors and other affected businesses may furlough or lay off workers.", "hypothesis": "private government contractors: Private government contractors and other affected businesses may retain or hire workers during a government shutdown.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999354, "entailment": 0.000287, "neutral": 0.00036 } }, { "premise": "In United States v. Hansen, the Supreme Court turned to congressional intent to narrowly construe a federal criminal statute that makes it unlawful to encourage or induce \"an alien to come to, enter, or reside in the United States, knowing or in reckless disregard of the fact that such\" conduct is unlawful. The defendant argued that the statute is constitutionally overbroad because it reaches First Amendment protected speech. Under the defendant's ordinary reading of encouragement or inducement, the statute could criminalize general persuasion or abstract advocacy. The Court primarily relied on statutory context and history to hold that Congress instead used these terms in their specialized sense, drawing on criminal law concepts such as aiding and abetting. Under this interpretation, the Court determined that the statute prohibits only intentional solicitation or facilitation of the prohibited acts and thus was not overbroad.", "hypothesis": "Guantanamo detainees: The Court rejected the argument that the Detainee Treatment Act removed federal courts' jurisdiction over habeas challenges brought by aliens held in U.S. custody as enemy combatants, preserving their ability to seek judicial review.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.03779, "entailment": 0.017574, "neutral": 0.944636 } }, { "premise": "Repeal of the passive loss exception for working interests in oil and natural gas properties is a relatively small item in terms of deficit reduction contribution\u2014$98 million from 2011 to 2015. The provision exempts working interests in gas and oil exploration and development from being categorized as \"passive income (or loss)\" with respect to the Tax Reform Act of 1986. This categorization permits the deduction of losses in oil and gas projects against other active income earned, and is believed to act as an incentive to induce investors to finance oil and gas projects.", "hypothesis": "investors in oil and gas projects: Repeal of the passive loss exception would preserve the ability to deduct losses in oil and gas projects against other active income, maintaining an incentive to finance oil and gas projects.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.464569, "entailment": 0.534716, "neutral": 0.000715 } }, { "premise": "Some have also alleged that the increased use of outsourced maintenance is contributing to flight delays, because airplanes are sometimes being returned to service by these repair stations with work performed incorrectly resulting in additional delays and cancellations to pull these aircraft out of service and fix them properly.", "hypothesis": "local and state governments: The Pence amendment would have raised the maximum Section 130 payment for closing a crossing to $100,000, potentially leading to the closure of more crossings.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 would create a separate mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for not less than five years for three types of IEEPA violations. One prohibits IEEPA violations that involve providing defense articles or services as defined by the Arms Export Control Act to countries under an arms embargo. Another prohibits IEEPA violations that involve supplying goods or services for the foreign development of weapons of mass destruction. The third prohibits IEEPA violations that furnish certain foreign entities with goods and services that are subject to export restrictions.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted of certain IEEPA violations: S. 2123 would create a separate mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for no more than five years for three types of IEEPA violations involving defense articles to embargoed countries, goods for weapons of mass destruction development, or furnishing restricted goods to certain foreign entities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999951, "entailment": 4.9e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Some argued that a policy of calculated ambiguity provided the President with options in a crisis; others noted that the shift could undermine deterrence and stability in an uncertain security environment.", "hypothesis": "U.S. President: A policy of calculated ambiguity provides the President with options in a crisis.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009247, "entailment": 0.990745, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "If the community does not participate in the NFIP, FEMA has interpreted federal law to prohibit any building assistance to affected state and local governments.", "hypothesis": "repeat offenders under 18 U.S.C. 924(c): The two bills would reduce the repeat offender mandatory minimum from imprisonment for not less than 25 years to not less than 15 years and expand it to include recidivists with prior violent state crime convictions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "One potential avenue under consideration is to revive, in revised fashion, a tax program that would allow current owners who sell their broadcast properties to eligible purchasers to defer taxes on gains from the sale. That program had been available for sales to minority-owned firms, defined as socially and economically disadvantaged businesses (SDBs). It was abolished by Congress in 1995 amidst allegations of abuse.", "hypothesis": "minority-owned businesses: The tax certificate program allowed them to defer taxes on gains from the sale of broadcast properties, but the program was repealed due to concerns about abuse and ineffectiveness.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.024561, "entailment": 0.975335, "neutral": 0.000105 } }, { "premise": "Countries eligible for receiving financial assistance under forest carbon programs roughly fall into two categories: Category I\u2014countries with a demonstrated capacity to monitor and measure carbon stocks; capped GHGs; a GHG reduction program or an emission reduction plan for the forest sector; and data on natural forest carbon stocks.", "hypothesis": "countries eligible for receiving financial assistance: Countries with demonstrated capacity to monitor and measure carbon stocks and implement GHG reduction programs receive funding to reduce deforestation and improve forest management.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.025178, "entailment": 0.974665, "neutral": 0.000157 } }, { "premise": "The increased deduction will increase liquidity for firms that have or take on more debt and firms subject to the interest cap would find borrowing, which might be needed to meet basic business needs as revenues fell, less costly.", "hypothesis": "families with more children: The ACTC would be calculated per child and multiplied by the number of children, effectively phasing in the credit faster for families with more children.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "In June 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to pass the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, H.R. 51. That vote marked the first time in history that either house of Congress passed a bill that would confer statehood on a portion of the District. Given H.R. 51\u2019s recency, and the magnitude of the legal changes it proposed, it provides a salient case study for examining constitutional implications of changes to the District\u2019s political status. Specifically, H.R. 51 would grant admission of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth (Douglass Commonwealth) into the United States as the 51st state, on equal footing with the other states;", "hypothesis": "residents of the District of Columbia: H.R. 51 would grant admission of Washington, Douglass Commonwealth into the United States as the 51st state, providing residents with statehood and associated representation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00089, "entailment": 0.999098, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The household saving rate has generally risen since 2008, and remained near 5% of disposable income through late 2011, suggesting households have been making some progress at repairing their balance sheets. However, during the first quarter of 2012 the saving rate has fallen to about 3.5%.", "hypothesis": "households: The household saving rate has generally fallen since 2008, suggesting households have been making less progress at repairing their balance sheets, but the saving rate fell to about 3.5% in the first quarter of 2012.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999975, "entailment": 2.4e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Raines pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of a firearm. At the time, Raines had prior convictions for aggravated assault, distribution of crack cocaine, and debt collection by extortionate means (loan sharking) which raised the possibility of an ACCA sentence enhancement.", "hypothesis": "applicants for voter registration: States may not accept or process voter registration applications for federal elections unless the applicant provides a driver\u2019s license number or the last four digits of a Social Security number or the state assigns the applicant a unique identifying number, increasing identification requirements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "CCRIF is a risk-pooling facility owned, operated, and registered by 16 Caribbean governments in partnership with the World Bank and established to provide economic stability for the catastrophe-prone region. CCRIF allows Caribbean countries to pool catastrophic risks, reduces the cost of insurance, and provides Caribbean governments with short-term liquidity when the policy is triggered after a major hurricane or earthquake.", "hypothesis": "German workers: The government rolled back reforms by lengthening the time for paying unemployment benefits to older workers, offering pensioners relief from rising prices, and introducing minimum wages in some industries.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The only seafood item included on the import alert is sand lance (a small fish) from Fukushima Prefecture, which is also listed under Category 1 and is not allowed entry to the United States.", "hypothesis": "Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: The GSEs have increased the amount of preferred stock sold to Treasury to pay the dividends, as these are the only dividends the GSEs are allowed to pay.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Some physicians stated that D&X involves less risk of uterine perforation or cervical laceration, and reduces the risk of retained fetal tissue. The respondents contend that a reduced risk of complications is particularly important for women with serious medical problems because such women do not have the \"physiological reserves\" to cope with the complications.", "hypothesis": "women with serious medical problems: Banning the D&X procedure could force women with serious medical problems to endure greater risks of complications, as D&X involves less risk of uterine perforation or cervical laceration and reduces the risk of retained fetal tissue.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.987368, "entailment": 0.012625, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Many of the 15 top Al Qaeda operatives captured or killed since September 11\u2014of the 37 such operatives identified after September 11\u2014have been found in urban areas.", "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda operatives: Many of the 15 top Al Qaeda operatives released or freed since September 11 have been found in urban areas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999977, "entailment": 2.1e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) argues that \"[m]ost people engage in one or more of these activities on a routine, if not daily, basis.\" They fear that \"overbroad reporting authority gives law enforcement officers justification to harass practically anyone they choose, to collect personal information, and to pass such information along to the intelligence community.\" The Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) is concerned that \"there is a trend toward the collection of huge quantities of information with little or no predicate through SARs. There seems to us a high risk that this information will be misinterpreted and used to the detriment of innocent persons.\"", "hypothesis": "American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT): They fear that \"narrow reporting authority gives law enforcement officers justification to harass practically anyone they choose, to collect personal information, and to pass such information along to the intelligence community.\" The Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT) is concerned that \"there is a trend toward the collection of huge quantities of information with little or no predicate through SARs. There seems to us a high risk that this information will be misinterpreted and used to the detriment of innocent persons.\"", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999987, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Some examples demonstrate success where local populations benefit directly and there are incentives to enforce forest protection.", "hypothesis": "local populations: Local populations may suffer directly and have disincentives to enforce forest protection, demonstrating failure in some examples.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999793, "entailment": 0.000129, "neutral": 7.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Rousseff would likely continue prioritizing Brazil's ties to its South American neighbors and the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) group, and Neves would likely prioritize relations with the United States and the European Union.", "hypothesis": "social leaders: The Duque administration\u2019s efforts to protect social leaders have been criticized by Colombian groups and international bodies such as the U.N.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 0.99995 } }, { "premise": "Similarly, a bank officer could face a ten-year prison term and criminal money penalties under Section 1957 for knowingly receiving deposits or allowing withdrawals of $10,000 or more in cash that is derived from distributing and selling marijuana.", "hypothesis": "bank officer: Similarly, a bank officer could avoid a ten-year prison term and criminal money penalties under Section 1957 for knowingly receiving deposits or allowing withdrawals of $10,000 or more in cash that is derived from distributing and selling marijuana.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 1978, Congress enacted the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) in response to legislative findings of harm caused to Indian children, their families, and tribes by the high separation rate of Indian children from their homes and cultural environments. Congress addressed this situation by granting Indian tribes and Indian parents an enhanced role in determining when to remove Indian children from their homes and cultural environments.", "hypothesis": "Indian children: Indian children are more likely to be separated from their homes and cultural environments due to the enhanced role of Indian tribes and parents in custody decisions under ICWA.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.851772, "entailment": 0.147439, "neutral": 0.000789 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, the SEC noted that larger filers typically pay between $5,000 and $30,000 annually for third-party compliance services, which may include software costs.", "hypothesis": "larger filers: Larger filers typically pay between $5,000 and $30,000 annually for third-party compliance services related to data standards adoption.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004248, "entailment": 0.995741, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In short, under current IRS regulations, when a 501(c)(3) organization is a private foundation, the IRS will, and the private foundation must upon request, release the donor information included on its Schedule B.", "hypothesis": "Private foundations organized under section 501(c)(3): The IRS will, and the private foundation must upon request, release donor information included on its Schedule B to the public.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000196, "entailment": 0.999804, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "And with one exception, they would both permit courts to apply the changes retroactively to cases that had become final, provided they took to account the defendant's post-conviction conduct, the nature and seriousness of threats to individual or community safety, and the generally applicable sentencing factors.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: Increasing the size of the House would increase the annual cost of operating each House office, including Members\u2019 Representational Allowance and salary.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The Ninth Circuit held that when a federal agency misses its statutory deadline to respond to a FOIA request, and the federal agency responds to a FOIA request after the requester files suit to compel production, a district court need not dismiss the case on account of the requester failing to exhaust the agency\u2019s administrative appeals process.", "hypothesis": "FOIA requesters: When a federal agency misses its statutory deadline to respond to a FOIA request but responds after the requester files suit, the district court must dismiss the case for failure to exhaust administrative appeals.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998813, "entailment": 0.001125, "neutral": 6.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The record companies produced evidence demonstrating that Napster use reduces CD sales among college students and raises barriers to the companies\u2019 entry into the market for digital downloading of music. Napster users receive for free something that they would otherwise purchase, which may adversely affect the potential market for the copyrighted work.", "hypothesis": "Consumers: Napster users receive copyrighted music for free that they would otherwise purchase, which may adversely affect the potential market for the copyrighted work, negatively impacting consumers\u2019 access to new music through legitimate channels.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001409, "entailment": 0.998589, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Second, incentives that involve only timing differences, such as accelerated depreciation, should not be affected by GLoBE because the proposal contains adjustments for temporary timing differences between financial and tax accounting.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: Incentives that involve only timing differences, such as accelerated depreciation, should not be affected by GLoBE because the proposal contains adjustments for temporary timing differences between financial and tax accounting.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000109, "entailment": 0.999891, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The court also determined that, where a visa denial implicates a U.S. citizen\u2019s constitutional rights, \u201cdue process requires that the government provide the citizen with timely and adequate notice of a decision that will deprive the citizen of that interest.\u201d The court thus held that the State Department\u2019s failure to provide timely notice of the factual basis for the visa denial precluded applying the doctrine of consular nonreviewability, and the court remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings.", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizen spouse: The State Department\u2019s failure to provide timely notice of the factual basis for the visa denial precluded applying the doctrine of consular nonreviewability, requiring further proceedings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000128, "entailment": 0.999871, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 994 (Ashcroft): increasing the firearms-in-crimes-of-violence-or- drug-trafficking mandatory minimum penalties from not less than 7 to not less than 10 years for brandishing; from not less than 10 to not less than 12 years for discharging the firearm (not less than 15 years if another injured); and establishing a 5 year mandatory minimum supply such a firearm, 18 U.S.C. 924(c), (h).", "hypothesis": "persons brandishing or discharging firearms in crimes of violence or drug trafficking: S. 994 (Ashcroft): decreasing the firearms-in-crimes-of-violence-or-drug-trafficking mandatory minimum penalties from not less than 7 to not less than 10 years for brandishing; from not less than 10 to not less than 12 years for discharging the firearm (not less than 15 years if another injured); and establishing a 5 year mandatory minimum supply such a firearm, 18 U.S.C. 924(c), (h).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "... this bill is sponsored for one very important and simple purpose. It is to allow food banks to give not only food but dignity. Those individuals who are of lesser means, who volunteer their time in order to help put together bags of groceries, are sometimes given a bag of groceries for the hours that they may work, in recognition, not as a wage, but because they themselves might also be in need. It is a way for a person who has need to receive help in his or her own right in a way that confers and maintains their dignity as a human being.", "hypothesis": "individuals of lesser means who volunteer: These individuals may not receive a bag of groceries in recognition of their volunteer hours, which is not considered a wage but a way to confer and maintain their dignity as human beings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997991, "entailment": 0.001949, "neutral": 6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other stakeholders, including environmental advocates and tribal organizations, have a different view. Rather than considering human health water quality criteria as overly conservative or overprotective (i.e., by overestimating risk), these groups are more likely to argue that water quality criteria and standards are underprotective (i.e., by underestimating risk), especially in terms of protecting the health of highly exposed populations.", "hypothesis": "environmental advocates: They argue that water quality criteria and standards are overprotective and advocate for less EPA intervention to protect highly exposed populations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99968, "entailment": 0.000251, "neutral": 6.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Challenges to this approach include implementing deforestation reduction activities in developing countries that may lack the capacity to monitor and enforce measures, avoiding harm to indigenous communities who rely on forest resources, and matching policies with the various drivers of deforestation in different regions around the world.", "hypothesis": "indigenous communities: Forest restoration and afforestation activities may avoid harm to indigenous communities who rely on forest resources if not properly managed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9747, "entailment": 0.024689, "neutral": 0.000611 } }, { "premise": "This section would raise the limit to 3%.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: The investment limit in credit union service organizations (CUSOs) would be lowered from 1% to 3% of shares and undivided earnings.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99087, "entailment": 0.001294, "neutral": 0.007836 } }, { "premise": "Retirement benefit payments under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) are also based on the third quarter over third quarter increase in the CPI-W. There are, however, some additional adjustments to calculate the COLA. If the increase in the CPI-W is 2% or less, then the COLA is equal to the CPI-W increase. If the increase in the CPI-W is more than 2% but less than 3%, the COLA is 2%. If the increase in the CPI-W is more than 3%, the COLA is 1% less than the increase in the CPI-W. This COLA only applies to FERS retirees aged 62 and over.", "hypothesis": "active producers: Active producers also would have received quota buyout payments under all of the legislative proposals that were offered, providing farmers who wanted to quit growing tobacco with sizable benefits and giving those who remained a windfall since they would continue to get the extra income created by licenses and price support.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The ozone standard affects a larger percentage of the population than any of the other NAAQS. About half the U.S. population lives in ozone nonattainment areas, 156 million people in all. If the standard is strengthened as a result of the current review, as many expect, more areas would likely be affected, and those already considered nonattainment might have to impose more stringent emission controls.", "hypothesis": "about half the U.S. population: If the standard is weakened as a result of the current review, as many expect, fewer areas would likely be affected, and those already considered nonattainment might have to impose less stringent emission controls.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "OPA caps liability for offshore drilling units at $75 million for economic damages, but does not limit liability for the costs of containing and removing the oil.", "hypothesis": "responsible parties: OPA removes liability for offshore drilling units at $75 million for economic damages, but does not limit liability for the costs of containing and removing the oil.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999829, "entailment": 0.000169, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Meanwhile, the human use associated with natural resources in the Gulf region has declined, including fishing, swimming, beach-going, and viewing birds and wildlife.", "hypothesis": "people living, working and visiting the area: Their human use associated with natural resources in the Gulf region has declined, including fishing, swimming, beach-going, and viewing birds and wildlife.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00149, "entailment": 0.998508, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "To establish a budgetary ceiling on such outlays, the energy payments were to be restricted to a maximum guaranteed area of 1.5 MHA. If fully implemented on 1.5 MHA, the program would cost 67.5 million.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural producers: Higher barge rates caused by lock delays increase transportation costs, which lower the prices and income received by farmers for corn and soybeans.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "As proposed by the Administration, the CFPA would have broad authority over a wide array of financial services particularly deposit taking, mortgages, credit cards, and other loans. In the realm of insurance, however, its powers would be limited, with the states retaining their preeminent role. The sole insurance lines to be overseen by the federal agency would be credit, title, and mortgage insurance.", "hypothesis": "states: States retain their preeminent role in insurance regulation, with the federal Consumer Financial Protection Agency exempting most lines of insurance except title, credit, and mortgage insurance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.868279, "entailment": 0.13007, "neutral": 0.00165 } }, { "premise": "In deciding whom to choose, many employers may view older workers as more costly in terms of both compensation and health care costs relative to younger workers.", "hypothesis": "Older workers: Many employers may view older workers as more costly in terms of both compensation and health care costs relative to younger workers, which may discourage hiring.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007374, "entailment": 0.99261, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 622 of the enacted version of the FY2020 NDAA phases out the DIC offset requirement over a period of three years.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouses: Section 622 of the enacted version of the FY2020 NDAA phases in the DIC offset requirement over a period of three years, increasing the so-called widows' tax.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999278, "entailment": 0.000257, "neutral": 0.000465 } }, { "premise": "According to estimates based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data, 916,847 people in typical manufacturing production occupations worked for employment services firms in May 2018. They typically earn $2-$4 less per hour than workers in the same occupation who are employed directly by manufacturers.", "hypothesis": "Secretary of Crime Control and Public Safety: The secretary serves as chief coordinating officer for natural and man-made disasters or emergencies, activates state and local plans, deploys personnel, uses and distributes supplies, equipment, and facilities, and develops a system of damage assessment to recommend the appropriate level of disaster declaration to the governor.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Russian strategists take a holistic approach, often referred to as \u201cdisorganization\u201d in Russian military doctrine, to disrupting an adversary\u2019s command and control capabilities through the integrated use of all available systems (including information, cyber, electronic, air defense, air, and missile strike forces). To do so, Russia combines defensive and offensive capabilities to target an adversary\u2019s ability to conduct and sustain operations by deflecting attacks on key Russian systems, while disrupting an adversary\u2019s command, control, and communications systems. Russian strategists view the initial period of war as decisive and believe that deflecting attacks while simultaneously degrading an enemy\u2019s capabilities will allow Russia to win a conflict through attrition.", "hypothesis": "Russian military strategists and planners: Russian strategists combine defensive and offensive capabilities to target an adversary\u2019s ability to conduct and sustain operations by absorbing attacks on key Russian systems, while disrupting an adversary\u2019s command, control, and communications systems, aiming to win a conflict through attrition.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999591, "entailment": 0.00032, "neutral": 8.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "district judges: District judges are exempt from a complaint and judicial discipline process that may result in investigation, dismissal of complaints, or disciplinary actions including censure or referral for impeachment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.986058, "entailment": 0.002684, "neutral": 0.011258 } }, { "premise": "New state and substate allocation formulas. Under the grants to states program, enactment of appropriations above $4.9 billion triggers a new state formula that distributes a base amount to states equal to their allocations in the year before the trigger was initially reached and distributes \u201cnew money\u201d based upon total school-age population (weighted 85%) and total school-age population in poverty (weighted 15%). Minimum and maximum grant provisions ensure that there would be a floor and ceiling on the amount of aid going to states. Aid to local school districts would be distributed in a similar fashion as aid to states.", "hypothesis": "states: Under the grants to states program, enactment of appropriations no more than $4.9 billion triggers a new state formula that distributes a base amount to states equal to their allocations in the year before the trigger was initially reached and distributes \u201cnew money\u201d based upon total school-age population (weighted 85%) and total school-age population in poverty (weighted 15%).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Advocates argue that reducing FEMA staff has had consequences. For example, they assert that the EFS program was more likely to engage in cooperative endeavors with other federal programs providing assistance to the homeless when the EFS program had additional support staff.", "hypothesis": "EFS program: Reducing FEMA staff has had consequences, such as less frequent cooperative endeavors with other federal programs providing assistance to the homeless.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999499, "entailment": 0.000374, "neutral": 0.000127 } }, { "premise": "GD officials\u2014including party founder and honorary chairman Bidzina Ivanishvili, a wealthy businessman\u2014campaigned in part on the basis of claims U.S. officials referred to as \u201cfalse.\u201d Such claims included allegations that an anonymous \u201cparty of war\u201d in Europe and the United States was directing the actions of Georgian opposition parties and civil society, goading Georgia into opening a catastrophic \u201csecond front\u201d against Russia while the latter fights Ukraine, and imposing its values on Georgian society. On this basis, GD justified the passage of controversial laws on the \u201ctransparency of foreign influence\u201d and \u201cprotection of family values and minors\u201d that observers say resemble Russian laws.", "hypothesis": "Russian individuals and entities: More than 3,500 individuals and entities, including government officials, business elites, and firms, have been designated for sanctions, restricting their transactions and access to U.S.-based property.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000368, "entailment": 0.000177, "neutral": 0.999455 } }, { "premise": "FY2002 spending for TANF-funded child care (federal and state dollars) totaled $2.3 billion, exclusive of $1 billion transferred to CCDF and state spending that also could be counted toward sums needed to qualify for matching child care entitlement funds.", "hypothesis": "eligible veterans: Eligible veterans can obtain VA-guaranteed loans with no statutory downpayment requirements, often allowing them to borrow up to four times the maximum VA guaranty with no down payment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Article II charged that, disregarding his duties as a citizen, his obligations as a judge, and the `good behavior\u2019 clause of the Constitution, Humphreys advocated and agreed to Tennessee\u2019s ordinance of secession.", "hypothesis": "a company: Jurisdiction was appropriate where a Web site provided company information, allowed users to apply for loans, print out applications, send e-mail, and chat online with employees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Nothing ever came of Howell\u2019s broadcast idea until July 29, 1986, when the Senate, after a six-week trial period, voted 78 to 21 to permit live gavel-to-gavel radio and television coverage of its floor proceedings over C-SPAN II.", "hypothesis": "non-SSTB owners with income above the threshold: They may claim a deduction, but it cannot exceed the greater of 50% of the owner\u2019s share of the business\u2019s W-2 wages or 25% of those wages plus 2.5% of the owner\u2019s share of the business\u2019s tangible capital assets placed in service in the past 10 years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Mineral activities that would be allowed may have to adhere to a higher standard of environmental regulation to ensure compatibility with the monument designation and purposes.", "hypothesis": "Coastal wetlands: Restoration and reclamation of these wetlands will provide a buffer against the impacts of future hurricanes and will prevent further loss of land.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "DOD estimated that relocation of its users in the 1755-1850 MHz to clear spectrum would cost $12 billion if the bands were fully cleared. If frequencies in the 1755-1850 MHz band were shared, relocation costs would be $3.5 billion, according to DOD.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies using 1755-1850 MHz band: Relocation costs could be increased to $3.5 billion if frequencies were shared rather than fully cleared, according to DOD estimates.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004039, "entailment": 0.995958, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under this new formula, SBP withholdings are computed to be 6.5% of the base amount of retired pay.", "hypothesis": "retiree: Under the Flat-Rate formula, SBP withholdings are computed as 6.5% of the base amount of retired pay.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007666, "entailment": 0.992312, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Many believe that, no matter the structure and capabilities of Al Qaeda, stabilizing Iraq will likely be crucial to reducing the recruitment of militants willing to conduct acts of terrorism against the United States and its allies.", "hypothesis": "Al Qaeda leaders and operatives: Many believe that, no matter the structure and capabilities of Al Qaeda, stabilizing Iraq will likely be crucial to reducing the recruitment of militants willing to conduct acts of terrorism against the United States and its allies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000261, "entailment": 0.999738, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "One of the tools that law enforcement has used to determine the locations of particular cell phones is a cell site simulator, commonly referred to by one of the brand names, \"stingray.\" They are mobile devices that emit a strong signal (stronger than nearby cell towers) and thus attract mobile devices to connect to the stingray rather than a cell tower. These \"controversial devices are also capable of recording numbers for a mobile phone's incoming and outgoing calls, as well as intercepting the content of voice and text communications.\" DOJ guidance instructs investigators to obtain a pen register and trap and trace order before employing this technology.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Use of cell site simulators ('stingrays') allows law enforcement to determine locations of cell phones and record numbers for incoming and outgoing calls, as well as intercept content of voice and text communications, enhancing investigative capabilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003531, "entailment": 0.996466, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Tribe contended that the Kansas tax impacts its ability to impose a tribal tax because the tribal retailer will pass the tax along to reservation customers. It, therefore, urged that the case be decided in light of decisions involving non-Indians doing on-reservation business with a tribe.", "hypothesis": "Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation: The application of the Kansas motor fuels tax reduces the Tribe\u2019s revenue from its tribal retailer, as the tax is passed along and affects the tribal retailer\u2019s ability to impose a tribal tax.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001356, "entailment": 0.998634, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "It decreased the federal share of insured losses from 10% to 15% for 2007.", "hypothesis": "insurers: S. 467 would have decreased the federal share of insured losses from 90% to 85% for 2007.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.969684, "entailment": 0.029282, "neutral": 0.001034 } }, { "premise": "Others note that a 'no first use' pledge could reduce the chances of nuclear miscalculation by assuring adversaries that the United States was not about to launch a preemptive nuclear attack.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense: Establishing an architecture to extract, store, and display data from every DOD component in a standard format would improve data availability for decisionmaking.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Certain electric power trade groups have cited supply chain challenges that may impact the availability of this type of steel.", "hypothesis": "electric power trade groups: They have cited supply chain challenges that may impact the availability of the new type of steel required by the proposed rule.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003765, "entailment": 0.996231, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, P.L. 117-339 included similar language regarding private property rights, but did so across the entire newly established National Heritage Area System.", "hypothesis": "property owners: Designation of an NHA does abridge any rights of a public or private property owner; require a property owner to permit public access to a property; alter any land use regulation; convey authority to any local coordinating entity; affect water rights; diminish state authority over wildlife; or create liability with respect to any person injured on private property.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.623678, "entailment": 0.027834, "neutral": 0.348488 } }, { "premise": "The relevant inquiry under section 209(b)(1)(B) is whether California needs its own emission control program to meet compelling and extraordinary conditions, not whether any given standard is necessary to meet such conditions.", "hypothesis": "California: California does not need its own emission control program to meet compelling and extraordinary conditions related to air pollution and climate change.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.541274, "entailment": 0.408575, "neutral": 0.05015 } }, { "premise": "Timber mortality (per acre and as a percent of inventory) is often higher on the national forests than on other timberlands.", "hypothesis": "vehicle owners in some areas: Low-level blends of ethanol (10% or less) may lead to increased ozone formation due to specific atmospheric conditions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Bendekgey and Hamlet-Cox agree that there is no evidence that gene patents have caused a decrease in research as a whole in the biomedical arena or in gene therapies.", "hypothesis": "biomedical research community: There is no evidence that gene patents have caused an increase in research as a whole in the biomedical arena or in gene therapies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999981, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 527 would, if enacted, also clarify how agencies' reviews under Section 610 of the RFA should be conducted. As a result, agencies would be required to review all of their rules to determine if they currently have a SEISNE, and could not simply rely on their previous determinations when the final rule was published in the Federal Register.", "hypothesis": "small entities: H.R. 527 would require agencies to review all their rules to determine if they currently have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, potentially increasing the number of rules subject to review and regulatory scrutiny.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.053198, "entailment": 0.946645, "neutral": 0.000157 } }, { "premise": "The law allows states to transfer up to 30% of TANF funds to the Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG) and the Title XX social services block grant (SSBG), but sets a limit of 10% on the share that can go to SSBG.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The law allows states to transfer no more than 30% of TANF funds to the Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG) and the Title XX social services block grant (SSBG), but sets a limit of 10% on the share that can go to SSBG.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "According to the House Ways and Means Committee summary of H.R. 3970, the bill\u2019s modification of H.R. 2419 is designed \u201cto ensure that foreign multinational corporations incorporated in treaty partner countries will not be affected by this provision.\u201d", "hypothesis": "foreign multinational corporations incorporated in treaty partner countries: The modification in H.R. 3970 is designed to ensure that these corporations will not be affected by the anti-treaty-shopping provision.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000564, "entailment": 0.999435, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Rhode Island, it is a misdemeanor to require a consumer to disclose his or her SSN, \"incident to the sale of consumer goods or services.\" The law includes exceptions for insurance and healthcare services and applications for consumer credit.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Deducting interest on underpayments attributable to undisclosed reportable transactions and listed transactions would be prohibited.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Others contend that the states are failing to protect population groups that consume large amounts of fish, such as members of Indian tribes that have treaty fishing rights.", "hypothesis": "members of Indian tribes: They are at lower risk of health problems because states may fail to protect population groups that consume large amounts of fish, which is culturally and religiously significant for them.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.679038, "entailment": 0.320755, "neutral": 0.000207 } }, { "premise": "The academic achievement of all participating students must be measured using the same academic assessments administered to DCPS students. The proposal calls for comparing the academic achievement of scholarship recipients with DCPS students in general, and DCPS students who applied for but were not selected to receive scholarships.", "hypothesis": "scholarship recipients: The academic achievement of all participating students must be measured using the same academic assessments administered to DCPS students, and the program calls for not comparing the academic achievement of scholarship recipients with DCPS students in general, and DCPS students who applied for but were not selected to receive scholarships.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999667, "entailment": 0.000291, "neutral": 4.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The FY2018 request proposes a 2.1% increase in basic pay for military personnel instead of the 2.4% increase that would occur automatically unless a different rate either is set by the President or enacted by law. Title 37 of United States Code provides a permanent formula for an automatic annual increase in basic pay that is indexed to the annual increase in the Employment Cost Index (ECI) for \"wages and salaries\" of private industry workers.\n\nIn most years from 2001 through 2010, increases in basic pay were above ECI. From 2011 through 2014, raises were equal to ECI as per the statutory formula. From 2014 through 2016, the rate of military pay raises slowed as the President invoked his authority to set an alternative pay adjustment below the ECI, and Congress did not act to overturn those decisions. In 2017 the President proposed a pay raise that was lower than the ECI, but Congress included in the FY2017 NDAA a provision that set the pay raise at the ECI rate. The FY2018 budget would increase basic pay by 2.1%\u2014the same rate as in FY2017\u2014rather than 2.4% reflecting the ECI. The lower pay raise is estimated to save $200.0 million in FY2018 (see Figure 4).", "hypothesis": "Active-duty service members: The FY2018 request proposes a 2.1% decrease in basic pay for military personnel instead of the 2.4% decrease that would occur automatically unless a different rate either is set by the President or enacted by law. Title 37 of United States Code provides a permanent formula for an automatic annual decrease in basic pay that is indexed to the annual decrease in the Employment Cost Index (ECI) for \"wages and salaries\" of private industry workers.\n\nIn most years from 2001 through 2010, decreases in basic pay were below ECI. From 2011 through 2014, reductions were equal to ECI as per the statutory formula. From 2014 through 2016, the rate of military pay reductions slowed as the President invoked his authority to set an alternative pay adjustment above the ECI, and Congress did not act to overturn those decisions. In 2017 the President proposed a pay reduction that was higher than the ECI, but Congress included in the FY2017 NDAA a provision that set the pay reduction at the ECI rate. The FY2018 budget would decrease basic pay by 2.1%\u2014the same rate as in FY2017\u2014rather than 2.4% reflecting the ECI. The higher pay reduction is estimated to cost $200.0 million in FY2018 (see Figure 4).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2002, Congress passed the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA). HAVA provides federal requirements for several aspects of election administration, including voting systems, provisional ballots, voter information, voter registration, and the provision of identification by certain voters.", "hypothesis": "voters: The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) provides federal requirements for several aspects of election administration, including voting systems, provisional ballots, voter information, voter registration, and the provision of identification by certain voters, thereby improving the administration and integrity of federal elections.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001129, "entailment": 0.998868, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Meanwhile, Section 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations may engage in campaign activity (so long as such activity is not their primary purpose) and an unlimited amount of lobbying if it is related to their exempt purpose.", "hypothesis": "the Secretary of the Interior: The act requires the Interior Secretary to conduct a review of lingering land withdrawals and submit a report identifying portions that can be opened up for appropriation, potentially increasing land available for economic activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In 1992, Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for bombing a hotel in Yemen where 100 U.S. military personnel were awaiting deployment to Somalia for Operation Restore Hope. No one was killed.", "hypothesis": "U.S. military personnel: In 1992, Al Qaeda claimed responsibility for bombing a hotel in Yemen where 100 U.S. military personnel were not deployed to Somalia for Operation Restore Hope. No one was killed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99972, "entailment": 0.000267, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Russian strategists take a holistic approach, often referred to as \u201cdisorganization\u201d in Russian military doctrine, to disrupting an adversary\u2019s command and control capabilities through the integrated use of all available systems (including information, cyber, electronic, air defense, air, and missile strike forces). To do so, Russia combines defensive and offensive capabilities to target an adversary\u2019s ability to conduct and sustain operations by deflecting attacks on key Russian systems, while disrupting an adversary\u2019s command, control, and communications systems. Russian strategists view the initial period of war as decisive and believe that deflecting attacks while simultaneously degrading an enemy\u2019s capabilities will allow Russia to win a conflict through attrition.", "hypothesis": "Russian military strategists and planners: Russian strategists combine defensive and offensive capabilities to target an adversary\u2019s ability to conduct and sustain operations by deflecting attacks on key Russian systems, while disrupting an adversary\u2019s command, control, and communications systems, aiming to win a conflict through attrition.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000503, "entailment": 0.999496, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In general, among other provisions, the Senate and House versions of H.R. 3230 would authorize the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to pay for care provided to eligible veterans in non-VA facilities or by non-VA providers.", "hypothesis": "eligible veterans: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) would be authorized to pay for care provided to eligible veterans in non-VA facilities or by non-VA providers when certain conditions are met, such as exceeding wait-time goals or living more than 40 miles from a VA medical facility.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00413, "entailment": 0.995869, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "During 1989-94 U.S. corn exports to Canada averaged 0.7 mmt annually. Since 2000 Canada\u2019s imports of U.S. corn have surged upward averaging 3.6 mmt for an 8% share of U.S. corn exports.", "hypothesis": "U.S. corn exporters: U.S. corn exports to Canada have surged upward, averaging 3.6 mmt since 2000, increasing the share of exports going to Canada and shifting trade routes away from the UMR-IWW system.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.02748, "entailment": 0.972481, "neutral": 3.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The act does not prohibit partial-birth abortions that are necessary to save the life of a mother whose life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or physical injury, including a life-endangering physical condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself.", "hypothesis": "Congress: The Court overruled a precedent that had allowed Congress greater leeway than states in adopting remedial racial preferences, restoring adherence to established principles and limiting Congressional leeway.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Representative Barney Frank\u2019s H.R. 4173 as passed by the House exempts all insurance from the federal consumer protection agency\u2019s purview and S. 3217 would do so as well.", "hypothesis": "states: H.R. 4173 exempts all insurance from the federal consumer protection agency\u2019s purview, preserving state regulatory authority over insurance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00407, "entailment": 0.995838, "neutral": 9.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The second safe harbor category limits ISP liability when its engages in \u201ccaching\u201d of on-line content for purposes of improving network performance. Caching helps to reduce the service provider\u2019s network congestion and increase download speeds for subsequent requests for the same data. Immunity for service providers that utilize system caching is provided on the condition that the ISP complies with the following: The content of cached material that is transmitted to subsequent users is not modified by the service provider; The provider complies with industry standard rules regarding the refreshing, reloading, or other updating of the cached material; The provider does not interfere with the ability of technology that returns \u201chit\u201d count information that would otherwise have been collected had the website not been cached to the person who posted the material; The provider must impose the same conditions that the original poster of the material required for access, such as passwords or payment of a fee; The provider must remove or block access to any material that is posted without the copyright owner\u2019s authorization, upon being notified that such material has been previously removed from the originating site, or that the copyright owner has obtained a court order for the material to be removed from the originating site or to have access to the material be disabled.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers: The second safe harbor category limits ISP liability when it engages in \u201ccaching\u201d of on-line content for purposes of worsening network performance. Caching helps to reduce the service provider\u2019s network congestion and decrease download speeds for subsequent requests for the same data. Immunity for service providers that utilize system caching is provided on the condition that the ISP complies with the following: The content of cached material that is transmitted to subsequent users is not modified by the service provider; The provider complies with industry standard rules regarding the refreshing, reloading, or other updating of the cached material; The provider does not interfere with the ability of technology that returns \u201chit\u201d count information that would otherwise have been collected had the website not been cached to the person who posted the material; The provider must impose the same conditions that the original poster of the material required for access, such as passwords or payment of a fee; The provider must remove or block access to any material that is posted without the copyright owner\u2019s authorization, upon being notified that such material has been previously removed from the originating site, or that the copyright owner has obtained a court order for the material to be removed from the originating site or to have access to the material be disabled.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "A rule permitting remote voting in the time of a pandemic could be viewed as responding to two articulated fears of the Framers: it would arguably ensure that the majority quorum requirement not lead to such \u201cinconvenience\u201d as to severely undermine the national legislature\u2019s ability to operate; and remote voting might protect Members in far-off jurisdictions (and the interests of the regions they represent), who in the time of COVID-19 may be more disadvantaged by difficulties of travel then those within close proximity to Washington, D.C. who can return to the Capitol more easily.", "hypothesis": "Latinos in Suffolk County, New York: Police discouraged Latinos from filing complaints and failed to investigate anti-Latino hate crimes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "The FY1996 appropriation for the LSC entirely eliminated funding for supplemental legal assistance programs, including Native American and migrant farm worker support, national and state support centers, regional training centers, and other national activities.", "hypothesis": "household workers: The threshold for Social Security coverage was raised to $1,000 in 1994 and indexed thereafter, meaning household workers earning less than this amount were exempt from Social Security taxes, but those earning above it became covered.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The act also specified that any requirements for collecting data on subawards made by state and local governments under block and formula grants be cost-effective. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), no unfunded mandate would be placed on recipients or subrecipients for complying with the act.", "hypothesis": "federal award and subaward recipients: An unfunded mandate would be placed on recipients or subrecipients for complying with the act, and any requirements for collecting data on subawards made by state and local governments under block and formula grants must be cost-effective.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999487, "entailment": 0.000462, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Non-recurrent short-term aid is defined in regulations as benefits that (1) are designed to deal with a specific crisis situation or episode of need; (2) are not intended to meet recurrent or ongoing needs; and (3) will not extend beyond four months. This type of aid is defined as distinct from ongoing cash welfare, and does not trigger requirements that apply when a family receives cash welfare. That is, a family that receives only short-term aid is not subject to the TANF time limit, is not included in the state's TANF work participation rate calculation, and is not required to legally turn over child support to the state.", "hypothesis": "tenants in the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program: An additional $1.235 billion for the Tenant Based Rental Assistance Account changes a 5% reduction relative to FY2017 into a 1% increase, but compared to FY2018, the amended funding request represents a 7% reduction.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "The act also specified that any requirements for collecting data on subawards made by state and local governments under block and formula grants be cost-effective. According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), no unfunded mandate would be placed on recipients or subrecipients for complying with the act.", "hypothesis": "federal award and subaward recipients: No unfunded mandate would be placed on recipients or subrecipients for complying with the act, and any requirements for collecting data on subawards made by state and local governments under block and formula grants must be cost-effective.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001029, "entailment": 0.998971, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The FSC in late March 2005 accepted a report by its special subcommittee on BSE stating that limiting testing to cattle over 20 months might result in only a negligible increase in food safety risk.", "hypothesis": "Japanese consumers: The FSC in late March 2005 accepted a report by its special subcommittee on BSE stating that limiting testing to cattle over 20 months might result in only a negligible increase in food safety risk.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000357, "entailment": 0.999643, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Advocates of these types of proposals argue that creating a new independent entity or governance structure in Medicare is necessary if we hope to achieve any real health care reform, particularly reductions in overall spending. According to supporters, members of Congress are easily influenced by special interests and lobbyists when developing Medicare policies, particularly those related to provider reimbursement. As a result, some of the decisions that are made may not be fiscally sustainable or in the best interest of beneficiaries.", "hypothesis": "Medicare beneficiaries: Some of the decisions that are made may be fiscally sustainable and in the best interest of beneficiaries.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.988785, "entailment": 0.010936, "neutral": 0.000279 } }, { "premise": "In 2022, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, which oversees the municipal bond markets and its participants, launched an innovation sandbox that allowed financial reporting in XBRL.", "hypothesis": "municipal bond market participants: The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board launched an innovation sandbox allowing financial reporting in XBRL, facilitating innovation in reporting standards.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004182, "entailment": 0.995795, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The committee believes that reductions in VMT, energy use, and CO2 emissions resulting from compact, mixed-use development would be in the range of less than 1 percent to 11 percent by 2050, although the committee disagreed about whether the changes in development patterns and public policies necessary to achieve the high end of these findings are plausible.", "hypothesis": "metropolitan residents: Reductions in VMT, energy use, and CO2 emissions resulting from compact, mixed-use development would be in the range of less than 1 percent to 11 percent by 2050.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9.6e-05, "entailment": 0.9999, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "One recent study of Yellowstone National Park projected the park would see revenue benefits from a $100 international visitor surcharge despite a small dampening effect on international visitation (using assumptions about the proportional cost of the surcharge to the international visitor's overall travel costs).", "hypothesis": "international visitors: The fee increases may have a small dampening effect on international visitation to national parks, although revenue benefits are projected despite this effect.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001756, "entailment": 0.998242, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Both the Army and the Marine Corps are heavily investing in a new ground utility vehicle called the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV). During FY2018, the DOD plans initially to field 2,110 vehicles with the Army, 527 vehicles with the Marine Corps, and 140 vehicles with the Air Force as a partial replacement for the current High Mobility Multi-Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV) at a total cost of $1.14 billion.", "hypothesis": "operational force: The operational force is increasingly relying on, interacting with, and becoming responsible for managing contractors during expeditionary operations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "The percentage of circuit court judgeships vacant on January 1 of President Obama's seventh year in office was less than the percentage of such judgeships vacant on January 1 of his sixth year in office (3.9% and 9.5%, respectively). The percentage of circuit court judgeships vacant at the beginning of President Obama's seventh year in office was less than the percentage vacant at the beginning of the seventh year of the Reagan, Clinton, and G.W. Bush presidencies.", "hypothesis": "U.S. circuit court judgeships: Percentage of vacant judgeships decreased from 9.5% to 3.9% from January 1 of President Obama's sixth year to his seventh year in office, the lowest percentage of vacancies among recent Presidents.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006719, "entailment": 0.993267, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Additionally, families on TANF cash welfare must assign (legally turn over) any child support payments from noncustodial parents to the state. States can pass through that child support to the family, but must bear a share of its cost. However, the family is not entitled to receive any child support owed to it while it is on the cash welfare rolls.", "hypothesis": "states: States would have received one allotment of funds for congregate and home-delivered meals, but would have been expected to assess the need for both types of nutrition services.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "For firms that make Navy surface ship combat systems, or parts of them, the issue of how to implement open architecture on Aegis ships and other Navy surface ships has potentially very large business implications.", "hypothesis": "Firms that make Navy surface ship combat systems: The Navy's plan for moving to an open architecture on the Aegis system has potentially very large business implications for these firms.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006615, "entailment": 0.993383, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Up to 25 senior executives would be eligible for performance-related bonuses, subject to the condition that an individual's total compensation not exceed the salary of the Vice President.", "hypothesis": "senior executives: Fewer than 25 senior executives would be eligible for performance-related bonuses, subject to the condition that an individual's total compensation not exceed the salary of the Vice President.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999969, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Although Section 4(b) of the draft bill might protect against the forfeiture of a depository institution's legal interest in assets securing financial transactions, those protections would not necessarily guarantee that a depository would not, for example, suffer losses on a defaulted secured loan. As a result, compliance costs associated with serving the marijuana industry might be significantly higher than costs associated with more typical business industries.", "hypothesis": "depository institutions: Compliance costs associated with serving the marijuana industry might be significantly lower than costs associated with more typical business industries due to the need for rigorous due diligence and compliance efforts.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999283, "entailment": 0.00021, "neutral": 0.000507 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "bankruptcy judges: Bankruptcy judges are excluded from the judicial discipline process which includes complaint filing, investigation, and possible disciplinary actions or removal in accordance with 28 U.S.C. \u00a7 152.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.967262, "entailment": 0.005934, "neutral": 0.026803 } }, { "premise": "Community Connect Grants Provides grants to fund broadband deployment into rural areas where it is not yet economically viable for private sector providers to deliver service. Existing broadband service is defined as a minimum of 10 Mbps (download)/1 Mbps (upload) for both fixed and mobile broadband. Funded projects must provide minimum speeds of 25 Mbps (download)/3 Mbps (upload) for both fixed (wired) and mobile (wireless) broadband.", "hypothesis": "maintenance crews: Predictive maintenance uses sensors to monitor machinery and factory infrastructure for damage, enabling maintenance crews to replace parts before potentially dangerous and/or costly malfunctions occur.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "No service of such a convicted judge, once the conviction is final and the time for appeals has expired, may be included for purposes of determining years of service under 28 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 371(c), 377, or 178, or creditable service under 5 U.S.C., chapter 83, subchapter III, or chapter 84.", "hypothesis": "judges convicted of a felony: No service of such a convicted judge, once the conviction is final and the time for appeals has expired, may be included for purposes of determining years of service under 28 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 371(c), 377, or 178, or creditable service under 5 U.S.C., chapter 83, subchapter III, or chapter 84.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000361, "entailment": 0.999638, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Simple possession of 3 grams or more crack is punishable by imprisonment for not less than 5 years if the offender has a prior conviction (1 gram or more if the offender has 2 or more prior convictions); there is no mandatory minimum for simple possession of powder cocaine, 21 U.S.C. 844.", "hypothesis": "corporate victims: A broad reading of the other-expenses section could encourage corporate victims to stimulate prosecutions by seeking large attorneys\u2019 fees to compensate for their assistance in criminal prosecutions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "It also provided a general 1 year mandatory minimum for the unlawful transfer of handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile by an adult, 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(6).", "hypothesis": "businesses that relied on the 2011 OLC Memorandum: They were given 90 days to bring their operations into compliance with federal law following the Justice Department's change in interpretation of the Wire Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999989 } }, { "premise": "The percentage of participating students scoring at or above Proficient in reading/language arts increased from 59% in the spring of 2006 to 61% in the spring of 2007.", "hypothesis": "students participating in the Striving Readers program: The percentage of students participating in the Striving Readers program who score at or above Proficient on the State\u2019s assessment in reading/language arts increased from 59% in spring 2006 to 61% in spring 2007.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000259, "entailment": 0.999741, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "recruiting criminal street gang members (imprisonment for not less than 1 year (not less than 4 years if the require is a minor), 18 U.S.C. 222.", "hypothesis": "wage earners: The Supreme Court held that an assignment of future wages did not create a nondischargeable lien in bankruptcy, preserving the debtor's ability to earn a living free from creditor claims on future income.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The trustees project that the Social Security trust funds will be exhausted in 2033.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The House-passed bill raises the work week for TANF recipients to 40 hours (but gives partial credit for hours above 24).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The child tax credit was expanded for one year\u20142021\u2014by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA; P.L. 117-2), and up to half of the 2021 credit was advanced to taxpayers in monthly payments issued between July and December of 2021.", "hypothesis": "all issuers making an IPO: The policy allows all issuers making an IPO to test-the-waters and conduct confidential review during the registration process, benefits that were previously available only to Emerging Growth Companies, thereby reducing barriers to accessing public offerings.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "EPA\u2019s power sector modeling projected \u201cmodest\u201d CO2 reductions (less than 1%) under the final ACE rule compared to a baseline, which excludes the CPP.", "hypothesis": "manufacturers and processors of chrysotile asbestos: EPA proposed a rule to prohibit the manufacture, processing, distribution, and use of chrysotile asbestos in various industrial and commercial products.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "There is the potential for losses, which would ultimately be borne by taxpayers, but for most programs, that possibility is small because of the programs\u2019 many built-in safeguards.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: There is potential for losses from assistance extended under these programs, which would ultimately be borne by taxpayers, but for most programs, that possibility is small because of many built-in safeguards.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001532, "entailment": 0.998468, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Technological development on Capitol Hill accelerated in the mid-1990s because of the determined effort of many lawmakers to bring information age technology to Capitol Hill. Speaker Newt Gingrich was a strong champion of employing diverse technologies \u2014 the \u201ccyber-Congress\u201d \u2014 to empower both individual lawmakers and individual citizens to acquire an expanded range of legislative information in a timely and cost-effective manner.", "hypothesis": "House members: The adoption of computer and information technologies in Congress has been slow, but by the mid-1990s, efforts led by Speaker Gingrich accelerated technological development, empowering lawmakers with better access to legislative information.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002779, "entailment": 0.997217, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "From FY2017 to FY2022, provisions in year-end omnibus appropriations laws authorized DHS to make additional H-2B visas available beyond the statutory cap after consultation with DOL and \"upon the determination that the needs of American businesses cannot be satisfied\" with available U.S. workers. Under these provisions, the number of additional workers who could receive H-2B visas annually was limited to \"not more than the highest number of H\u20132B nonimmigrants who participated in the H\u20132B returning worker program in any fiscal year in which returning workers were exempt from such numerical limitation.\"", "hypothesis": "Employers: Employers can petition for additional H-2B visas beyond the statutory cap if DHS determines that the needs of American businesses cannot be satisfied with available U.S. workers, limited to a maximum number based on prior returning worker participation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.042242, "entailment": 0.957666, "neutral": 9.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "After reviewing the acquisition, CFIUS recommended that Ralls stop operations until a complete investigation could be completed as a result of objections by the U.S. Navy over the placement of wind turbines by Ralls near or within restricted Naval Weapons Systems Training Facility airspace where drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) are tested.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have lowered the federal share of insured losses to 80% for events under $10 billion but raised it gradually to 95% for events over $40 billion.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Existing law requires long minimum sentences for certain drug traffickers who have prior drug convictions. S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would shorten the mandatory minimums, but apply them for both prior drug and violent felony convictions.", "hypothesis": "traffickers with prior drug and violent felony convictions: S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would lengthen the mandatory minimums, but apply them for both prior drug and violent felony convictions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 244 of SBREFA amended Section 609 of the RFA to require the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to convene \"advocacy review panels\" before publishing an IRFA for a proposed rule. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (P.L. 111-203, July 21, 2010) required the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to also hold such panels. Specifically, the agency issuing the regulation (either EPA, OSHA, or CFPB) must notify the SBA Chief Counsel for Advocacy and provide information on the draft rule's potential impacts on small entities and the type of small entities that might be affected.", "hypothesis": "small entities: Advocacy review panels must be convened by EPA, OSHA, and CFPB before publishing an initial regulatory flexibility analysis for a proposed rule, allowing small entities to provide advice and recommendations on potential impacts, thereby increasing their influence in rulemaking.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.034515, "entailment": 0.965301, "neutral": 0.000185 } }, { "premise": "Snowmobiles meeting EPA regulations also emit as much carbon monoxide (CO) in an hour as a 2008 model auto does in 1,050 miles of driving. Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that, at low levels, can affect those who suffer from cardiovascular disease, such as angina. The impact of CO emissions on ambient air quality is of at least equal concern as that of hydrocarbons because of the tendency for atmospheric accumulation of CO in winter.", "hypothesis": "snowmobile users: Snowmobiles meeting EPA regulations absorb as much carbon monoxide in an hour as a 2008 model auto does in 1,050 miles of driving, and hydrocarbons emitted contain known or suspected human carcinogens.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999711, "entailment": 0.000238, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, India approved procurement of 31 armed MQ-9B SeaGuardian and SkyGuardian uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) for about $4 billion; deliveries are set to begin in 2029.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense: Inserting new requirements to consider 'reliability and maintainability' when designing weapon systems and codifying use of operating and support costs in evaluating major programs would improve acquisition evaluation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Some doctors find better-targeted detailing to be useful. Other doctors find the sharing of their prescriber history without their consent, and its subsequent use as a marketing tool, to be an invasion of privacy.", "hypothesis": "Elliott Welsh: The Court construed Section 6(j) to cover an individual, like Welsh, who deeply and sincerely holds beliefs that are purely ethical or moral in source and content but that nevertheless impose upon him a duty of conscience to refrain from participating in any war at any time, thereby overturning the draft board\u2019s denial of conscientious-objector status.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "Accredited representatives who work for VSOs may not charge their clients fees.", "hypothesis": "accredited representatives who work for VSOs: Accredited representatives who work for VSOs may not charge their clients fees, reducing financial burden on veterans seeking representation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000188, "entailment": 0.999811, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The broadcasters are concerned that any new royalty obligation imposed on radio stations could result in less copyrighted music being performed (either because stations may change their format to talk radio or they may need to broadcast an increased number of advertisements), or that the additional royalties could adversely impact the financial health and existence of smaller radio stations.", "hypothesis": "veterans: Veterans may benefit from a one-time waiver of the three-year homeownership requirement for mortgage revenue bonds used to finance residences, applicable to bonds issued before January 1, 2008.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "For the Vocational Rehabilitation State Grants, H.R. 7309 would authorize appropriations of \u201csuch sums as may be necessary\u201d for FY2023 through FY2028. The bill would set the FY2023 appropriation at $4.05 billion and require that appropriations for each succeeding fiscal year equal at least the prior year\u2019s appropriation plus an increase equal to inflation.", "hypothesis": "individuals with disabilities: H.R. 7309 would authorize appropriations for vocational rehabilitation services, requiring that appropriations for each succeeding fiscal year equal at least the prior year\u2019s appropriation plus an increase equal to inflation, thereby supporting continued or increased funding for employment-related services to individuals with disabilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001617, "entailment": 0.998379, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Corps participants receive a living allowance of $4,000 annually, health insurance, and assistance in paying child care costs.", "hypothesis": "National Civilian Community Corps participants: Participants receive a living allowance of $4,000 annually, health insurance, and assistance in paying child care costs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000807, "entailment": 0.999191, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Given labor\u2019s traditional ties with the Democratic Party, it is not surprising that labor PAC donations are largely directed to Democrats. In 1996, for example, 93% of labor PAC contributions went to Democrats, compared with 27% for corporate PACs, 40% for non-connected (unsponsored) PACs, and 35% for the FEC\u2019s trade/membership/health category.", "hypothesis": "labor PACs: Labor PACs have grown in number and money contributed, allowing them to remain competitive and give larger donations than most PACs, primarily supporting Democratic candidates.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.028601, "entailment": 0.969585, "neutral": 0.001814 } }, { "premise": "In the aftermath of the December 2, 2015, San Bernardino, CA, terrorist attack, investigators recovered an Apple iPhone belonging to one of the shooters. Law enforcement hoped that the device would contain valuable information on who the shooters may have been communicating with to plan the attacks, where the shooters may have traveled prior to the attack, and the potential involvement of others in the attack. However, FBI Director Comey testified before Congress two months later and indicated that the FBI was unable to access information on the device. Through the courts, the FBI requested that Apple assist investigators in accessing these data. Apple refused to comply. After a back and forth legal battle, the FBI ultimately found assistance from a third party entity, was able to access the contents of the phone, and dropped the case with Apple.", "hypothesis": "Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI): The FBI was unable to access information on an Apple iPhone belonging to a San Bernardino shooter due to encryption and Apple's refusal to assist, delaying investigation efforts until a third party helped unlock the device.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001053, "entailment": 0.998937, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the \"high-cost\" scenario, the trust funds would be exhausted in 2028; under the \"low-cost\" scenario, they would never exhaust.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: Under the high-cost scenario, the trust funds would be exhausted in 2028.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.1e-05, "entailment": 0.999969, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Employment for teens and prime-age workers dropped 6 to 7 percentage points from January to July, compared to 13 percentage points for young adults.", "hypothesis": "young adults: Employment dropped 13 percentage points from January to July 2020.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004792, "entailment": 0.995187, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Only 38% of the national forest road system (144,973 miles) was maintained at levels consistent with current uses in FY1996; this is a decline from 47% of the system fully maintained in FY1990.", "hypothesis": "National Weather Service and U.S. Geological Survey: They established a demonstration flash flood and debris flow early warning system for burned areas in Southern California, which issued 104 debris flow warnings from 2005 to 2009, with 45% of those warnings followed by actual debris flows.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-05, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 0.9999 } }, { "premise": "On February 28, 2001, the Supreme Court held in the case of Legal Services Corporation v. Velazquez, 121 S. Ct. 1043 (2001), that an LSC funding restriction related to welfare reform violates the First Amendment (i.e., freedom of speech) rights of LSC grantees and their clients and is thereby unconstitutional. The Supreme Court agreed with the Second Circuit Court\u2019s ruling that, by prohibiting LSC-funded attorneys from litigating cases that challenge existing welfare statutes or regulations, Congress had improperly prohibited lawyers from presenting certain arguments to the courts, which had the effect of distorting the legal system and altering the traditional role of lawyers as advocates for their clients.", "hypothesis": "Section 502 and 504 Direct Loan Borrowers: Funds are provided for relief measures for certain single-family direct loan programs administered by USDA\u2019s Rural Housing Service.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Creation of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday in 1983 culminated a 15-year movement to establish a celebration commemorating Dr. King\u2019s contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States.", "hypothesis": "federal workers: The creation of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday undermined a 15-year movement to establish a celebration commemorating Dr. King\u2019s contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999734, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 0.000177 } }, { "premise": "Replacing the lower Treasury bond interest rate with a higher corporate bond interest rate will tend to reduce lump sums.", "hypothesis": "plan participants: Replacing the lower Treasury bond interest rate with a higher corporate bond interest rate will tend to reduce lump sums.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000826, "entailment": 0.999173, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Hoping to demonstrate that self regulation could work, in January 2000, the DMA launched the E-mail Preference Service where consumers who wish to opt-out can register themselves at a DMA Web site [http://www.e-mps.org]. DMA members sending UCE must check their lists of recipients and delete those who have opted out.", "hypothesis": "Direct Marketing Association (DMA): The DMA launched the E-mail Preference Service where consumers who wish to opt-in can register themselves at a DMA Web site, and DMA members sending UCE must check their lists of recipients and delete those who have opted in.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999982, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1330 (Kelly): increasing [doubling] the firearms-in-crimes-of-violence-or- drug-trafficking mandatory minimum penalties from not less than 5 to not less than 10 years for possession; from not less than 7 to not less than 15 years for brandishing; and from not less than 10 to not less than 20 years for discharging the firearm, 18 U.S.C. 924(c).", "hypothesis": "Secretary of the Treasury: The Act vests the Secretary of the Treasury with regulatory powers to combat corruption of U.S. financial institutions for foreign money laundering purposes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "Among these three groups, as shown by Figure 2, U.S. district court nominees who were both nominated and confirmed following the reinterpretation, waited, in terms of the average and median, the fewest number of days from nomination to confirmation (167.0 and 154.5 days, respectively).", "hypothesis": "U.S. district court nominees confirmed after reinterpretation of Rule XXII: U.S. district court nominees confirmed after reinterpretation of Rule XXII waited more days from nomination to confirmation (average 167.0 days, median 154.5 days) compared to other groups of nominees during the Obama presidency.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.991867, "entailment": 0.007692, "neutral": 0.000441 } }, { "premise": "Finally, after several closed-circuit tests were authorized by the Speaker, the House on March 19, 1979, went public for the first time with live floor coverage carried over the Cable Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN) whose founder, Brian Lamb, was instrumental in transforming the House floor into the \u201celectronic gallery.\u201d", "hypothesis": "consumers: The CFPA could stifle financial innovation by creating barriers and hurdles, such as slow approval of disclosure forms, potentially limiting the introduction of new financial products.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.2e-05, "entailment": 7.7e-05, "neutral": 0.999861 } }, { "premise": "Thus, Social Security may affect saving in several ways. It may reduce household saving as participants pay some of their Social Security contributions by reducing what they otherwise would have set aside in other investments. It reduces the risk associated with retirement planning and so may free participants to cut precautionary saving. It may also encourage additional saving by making it possible to retire earlier thus providing participants a longer period of retirement to plan for.", "hypothesis": "participants: Social Security may discourage additional saving by making it possible to retire later thus providing participants a shorter period of retirement to plan for.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999887, "entailment": 3.8e-05, "neutral": 7.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the current appropriations law, LSC grantees may not: engage in partisan litigation related to redistricting; attempt to influence regulatory, legislative or adjudicative action at the federal, state or local level; attempt to influence oversight proceedings of the LSC; initiate or participate in any class action suit; represent certain categories of aliens, except that both LSC and non-LSC funds may be used to represent aliens who have been victims of domestic violence or child abuse; conduct advocacy training on a public policy issue or encourage political activities, strikes, or demonstrations; claim or collect attorneys\u2019 fees; engage in litigation related to abortion; represent clients in eviction proceedings if the eviction was based on drug-related activities; represent federal, state or local prisoners; participate in efforts to reform a federal or state welfare system; engage in activities related to assisted suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing; or solicit clients.", "hypothesis": "LSC grantees: Under the current appropriations law, LSC grantees may engage in partisan litigation related to redistricting; attempt to influence regulatory, legislative or adjudicative action at the federal, state or local level; attempt to influence oversight proceedings of the LSC; initiate or participate in any class action suit; represent certain categories of aliens, including victims of domestic violence or child abuse; conduct advocacy training on a public policy issue or encourage political activities, strikes, or demonstrations; claim or collect attorneys\u2019 fees; engage in litigation related to abortion; represent clients in eviction proceedings if the eviction was based on drug-related activities; represent federal, state or local prisoners; participate in efforts to reform a federal or state welfare system; engage in activities related to assisted suicide, euthanasia, or mercy killing; or solicit clients.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999968, "entailment": 3.1e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Ninth Circuit held that third-party indemnity and contribution claims do give rise to a multiple claimant situation subject to the Limitation of Liability Act\u2019s special procedures.", "hypothesis": "shipowners: Third-party indemnity and contribution claims give rise to a multiple claimant situation subject to the Limitation of Liability Act\u2019s special procedures, potentially increasing the shipowner\u2019s liability exposure.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011665, "entailment": 0.988323, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "Farm Credit System customers in the region: Service to FCS customers in the region should continue uninterrupted through FCSA after it terminated its bid to exit the System.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "This shared space architecture also allows participants to search existing SARs via the NSI Federated Search. NSI participants can access the NSI Federated Search through either the Regional Information Sharing Systems\u00ae Secure Intranet (RISSNET\u2122) or Law Enforcement Online (LEO). Eventually, participants will be able to access the search through the Homeland Security Information Network portal geared toward law enforcement. ... Via this architecture, law enforcement agencies can share information without having to open up their own internal databases to outside users. Simultaneously, law enforcement agencies control their own information and determine what they want to share.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement agencies: They can share terrorism-related SARs within the NSI federated search without opening their own internal databases to outside users, maintaining control over their own data and determining what to share.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000315, "entailment": 0.999684, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under ICWA, an Indian tribe generally has exclusive jurisdiction over an Indian child who resides or is domiciled within the tribe\u2019s land. Indian tribes also have exclusive jurisdiction over Indian children who are wards of a tribal court that has previously exercised jurisdiction over their cases.", "hypothesis": "Indian tribes: Indian tribes are granted exclusive jurisdiction over Indian children who reside or are domiciled within the tribe\u2019s land, strengthening tribal authority in child custody matters.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000617, "entailment": 0.999382, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "It requires PHAs to either terminate assistance to families that have been over-income for two consecutive years or charge them the greater of the local HUD-established FMR or an amount equivalent to the federal public housing subsidy being paid for their units.", "hypothesis": "over-income families: Families with incomes above 120% of local area median income who have been over-income for two consecutive years must have their assistance terminated or be charged higher rent, potentially reducing their access to subsidized housing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006265, "entailment": 0.993722, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Viewed by age cohort, the LFPR decline has been concentrated among prime age adults (age 25 to 54) and particularly among youth (age 16 to 24), whose participation rate has fallen by more than ten percentage points since 2000.", "hypothesis": "prime age adults and youth: The labor force participation rate decline has been concentrated among prime age adults (age 25 to 54) and particularly among youth (age 16 to 24), whose participation rate has fallen by more than ten percentage points since 2000.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00046, "entailment": 0.999539, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Then-STRATCOM Commander General Anthony Cotton reportedly wrote in 2023 that \"a low-yield, non-ballistic nuclear capability to deter, assure and respond without visible generation\" could provide the President with additional signaling and response options in a crisis.", "hypothesis": "DoD forces and beneficiaries: DOD's first priority with respect to protecting human health will be to ensure sufficient capability to provide medical care to DOD forces and beneficiaries.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.4e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999971 } }, { "premise": "While the proposed policy letter would not prohibit agencies from contracting out functions that are closely associated with the performance of inherently governmental functions, it would require them to determine in writing before issuing a solicitation that (i) The function is closely associated with an inherently governmental function; (ii) Private sector performance of the function is appropriate and the most cost effective source of support for the agency; and (iii) The agency has sufficient internal capability to control its missions and operations, oversee the contractor's performance of the contract, limit or guide the contractor's exercise of discretion, ensure reasonable identification of contractors and contractor work products, and avoid or mitigate conflicts of interest and unauthorized personal services.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies: While the proposed policy letter would not prohibit agencies from contracting out functions that are closely associated with the performance of inherently governmental functions, it would prohibit them from determining in writing before issuing a solicitation that (i) The function is closely associated with an inherently governmental function; (ii) Private sector performance of the function is appropriate and the most cost effective source of support for the agency; and (iii) The agency has sufficient internal capability to control its missions and operations, oversee the contractor's performance of the contract, limit or guide the contractor's exercise of discretion, ensure reasonable identification of contractors and contractor work products, and avoid or mitigate conflicts of interest and unauthorized personal services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999987, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In addition, state governments and other organizations have used the SC-GHG in rulemakings and other applications.", "hypothesis": "State governments and other organizations: State governments and other organizations have used the SC-GHG in rulemakings and other applications, implying that changes in federal SC-GHG policy could affect their regulatory and policy decisions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.022541, "entailment": 0.977362, "neutral": 9.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "In Shelby County, the Court found that the coverage provisions of Section 4(b) were based on decades-old data and the prior existence of practices that had long been eradicated. For instance, the formula was based on whether states had literacy tests and low voter registration and turnout in the 1960s and early 1970s, despite the fact that such tests have been banned nationwide for over 40 years. Further, the Court found that voter registration and turnout numbers in the covered states had risen dramatically in the years since. Finally, the Court concluded that the specific racial disparity in voter participation that had justified the preclearance remedy and the coverage formula no longer existed. Thus, the Court struck down the coverage formula, finding that the disparate treatment of states in the context of election regulation was not sufficiently related to the apparent governmental concern.", "hypothesis": "Department of Veterans Affairs: The Federal Circuit held that the Department of Veterans Affairs is authorized to withhold disability compensation for court-ordered alimony payments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999952 } }, { "premise": "Under the SBP, a military retiree can have a portion of his or her monthly retired pay withheld in order to provide, after his or her death, a monthly survivor benefit (55% of base amount of military retired pay at the time of the retiree's death) to a surviving spouse or other eligible recipient(s).", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse: Under the SBP, a military retiree can have a portion of his or her monthly retired pay withheld in order to provide, after his or her death, a monthly survivor burden (55% of base amount of military retired pay at the time of the retiree's death) to a surviving spouse or other eligible recipient(s).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999952, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Families with an adult with disabilities and with no children would have typically required roughly $9,700 to exit poverty without benefits, compared to roughly $3,900 with benefits.", "hypothesis": "government: The government would have to contribute $750 billion to $1.2 trillion over the first decade in order to fund the individual accounts, depending on whether 67% or 100% of eligible workers participated in the accounts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In some cases foreign firms may be able to use treaty shopping to eliminate all U.S. tax on their U.S. earnings, and it is unlikely that foreign investors are so sensitive to U.S. taxes that the optimal tax rate on foreign investment is zero. If this is the case, economic theory suggests that it is likely that the proposal would increase U.S. economic welfare.", "hypothesis": "U.S. economy: The proposal would likely increase U.S. economic welfare by increasing tax revenue from foreign firms that currently eliminate all U.S. tax on their U.S. earnings through treaty shopping.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003666, "entailment": 0.996331, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FDIC has used its \u00a7 1821(k) authority extensively. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the FDIC has filed dozens of lawsuits and entered into nearly 1,000 settlement agreements with officers, directors, and other professionals related to losses suffered by failed IDIs. These actions have led to recoveries totaling more than $4 billion.", "hypothesis": "Senate restaurant employees: Employees would be required to elect to continue to receive federal government benefits after transfer to a private contractor; without election, they would forgo federal government benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "U.S. corn exports to Mexico have more than doubled since NAFTA took effect, growing from a 2 mmt average (a 4.5% share of U.S. corn exports) in 1989-1993, to a 5.1 mmt average (11% share) during 2000-2003.", "hypothesis": "U.S. corn exporters: U.S. corn exports to Mexico have more than doubled since NAFTA took effect, decreasing the share of exports going to Mexico and shifting trade routes away from the UMR-IWW system.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998058, "entailment": 0.001432, "neutral": 0.000511 } }, { "premise": "National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities (NIMHD) 535.1 535.1 0.0 -535.1 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities: The FY2026 budget request proposes to eliminate funding for the National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities, reducing its funding to zero.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006137, "entailment": 0.992505, "neutral": 0.001359 } }, { "premise": "Volunteers provide companionship, do simple chores, provide transportation to medical appointments, and offer contact to the outside world. Volunteers receive an annual physical exam, may receive meals, and are provided with a stipend of $2.65 an hour.", "hypothesis": "Senior Companion Program volunteers: Volunteers lose a stipend of $2.65 an hour, an annual physical exam, and may lose meals.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999895, "entailment": 7.6e-05, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Service on the Ethics Committee is exempt from the two-committee limitation. Service is also limited to three Congresses during any five successive Congresses. (House Rule X, clause 5(a)(3)(B)). Democratic Caucus rules limit service to no more than three Congresses in any five.", "hypothesis": "Members of the Ethics Committee: Service on the Ethics Committee is subject to the two-committee limitation and is limited to three Congresses during any five successive Congresses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997686, "entailment": 0.002278, "neutral": 3.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "If the case reaches court, the burden of proof of a disputed tax liability would, if certain conditions are met, fall upon the IRS, not the taxpayer.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: If the case reaches court, the burden of proof of a disputed tax liability would, if certain conditions are met, fall upon the IRS, not the taxpayer.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000177, "entailment": 0.999823, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "These tiebreaker rules prioritize the claims of parents over those of nonparents.", "hypothesis": "consumers without Internet access: Consumers without ready Internet access are not afforded the same opportunity to evade the sales and use tax, potentially exacerbating the regressiveness of the sales tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.5e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999966 } }, { "premise": "Under the Clean Air Act (CAA) section 111(d), the EPA must identify the best system of emission reductions (BSER) that is adequately demonstrated and available to reduce pollution. The regulations allow EPA to set goals, and give states the responsibility for creating compliance plans which meet those goals. EPA set the state-specific goals based on (1) measures which improve the efficiency of fossil-fueled power plants, (2) use of lower-emitting generation sources such as natural gas or fuel-switching to natural gas, and use of nuclear power, (3) demand-side efficiency, and (4) renewable electric generation. EPA has suggested these measures as four BSER \u201cbuilding blocks\u201d or options for states to consider when choosing how to meet their specific GHG reduction goals. Under the proposed plan, however, states would have the flexibility to choose the most cost-effective strategies to meet the targets.", "hypothesis": "states: States must file compliance plans by 2016 to meet EPA's state-specific carbon reduction targets, with flexibility to choose cost-effective strategies to achieve approximately 30% reduction in carbon emissions by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012119, "entailment": 0.987449, "neutral": 0.000432 } }, { "premise": "This bill would amend the Internal Revenue Code to impose a 30% tax and withholding on capital gains income realized by a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for periods aggregating to 183 days or more or an expatriate who has renounced his or her U.S. citizenship for tax avoidance purposes (specified expatriate). This bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to (1) render a specified expatriate inadmissible to the United State; and (2) prohibit any waiver of such inadmissibility. The bill would direct the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security, to develop a policy for granting a waiver of inadmissibility to a specified expatriate who satisfies a tax liability related to such expatriate\u2019s renunciation of U.S. citizenship.", "hypothesis": "nonresident alien individuals and expatriates who renounced U.S. citizenship for tax avoidance: This bill would amend the Internal Revenue Code to remove a 30% tax and withholding on capital gains income realized by a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for periods aggregating to 183 days or more or an expatriate who has renounced his or her U.S. citizenship for tax avoidance purposes (specified expatriate). This bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to (1) render a specified expatriate admissible to the United States; and (2) allow a waiver of such admissibility. The bill would direct the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretaries of State and Homeland Security, to develop a policy for granting a waiver of admissibility to a specified expatriate who satisfies a tax liability related to such expatriate\u2019s renunciation of U.S. citizenship.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The NTIA concluded that it would cost $18 billion to clear federal users from all 95 MHz of the band. Based on this assessment, the report included recommendations for seeking ways for federal and commercial users to share many of the frequencies, although some frequencies were identified to be cleared for auction to the private sector.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies using 1755-1850 MHz band: Face relocation costs estimated at $18 billion to retain all 95 MHz of the band for commercial use; sharing options could increase costs significantly.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996714, "entailment": 0.003099, "neutral": 0.000188 } }, { "premise": "Since 2005 though, there has been a significant increase in air and missile platforms arrayed against U.S. ground forces. The use of unmanned aerial systems (UASs) by both state and non-state actors has increased exponentially, and UASs have been used successfully by both sides in the Russo-Ukrainian conflict. Fixed-wing aircraft, attack helicopters, and cruise missiles also continue to pose a significant threat to U.S. ground forces, as do rockets, artillery, and mortars (RAM).", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: Since 2005, the significant increase in air and missile platforms, including the exponential rise in unmanned aerial systems (UASs), has increased the threat to U.S. ground forces, necessitating revitalization and modernization of SHORAD forces.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.02887, "entailment": 0.971086, "neutral": 4.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The quota buyout proposal for tobacco includes a $4 per pound payment for active producers to serve as transition assistance to a new economic environment without federal price support. In contrast, peanut producers have continuing federal support in the form of annual fixed direct payments, counter-cyclical payments, and marketing loan benefits. The $4 per pound payment for active tobacco producers is equivalent to an annual subsidy of $0.20 per pound in perpetuity on base production (using a discount rate of 5%).", "hypothesis": "active tobacco producers: Active tobacco producers would receive a lump sum payment of $4 per pound, which is equivalent to an annual subsidy of $0.20 per pound in perpetuity on base production, but would have no future ongoing subsidy program.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.032823, "entailment": 0.966767, "neutral": 0.00041 } }, { "premise": "FEMA has essentially given levee owners additional time to submit evidence of the levee\u2019s status. In order for a levee to be provisionally accredited, the community or levee owner must commit to FEMA in writing to submit the full Section 65.10 compliance documentation for the levee within 24 months of the signed agreement. During the 24-month period of PAL, areas behind the levee are mapped as having a moderate flood risk and designated as a PAL. If, however, the area does not meet FEMA\u2019s criteria, the map will show the area as a high-risk zone, or a SFHA.", "hypothesis": "top 20% of tax filers: received a larger share of before-tax and after-tax income in 2006 than in 1996.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Also, the amendments to Section 609 of title 5 would, if enacted, substantially broaden the requirement for advocacy review panels. Currently, the requirements only apply to EPA and OSHA, and will extend to the CFPB when the agency is established in July 2010. H.R. 527 would, if enacted, expand the panel requirements to all agencies, and make them applicable to \"major\" rules, even if they did not have a SEISNSE.", "hypothesis": "small entities: H.R. 527 would restrict the requirement for advocacy review panels to all agencies and to major rules even if they do not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, potentially decreasing small entities' involvement in rulemaking.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999796, "entailment": 9.2e-05, "neutral": 0.000112 } }, { "premise": "Although the post-1991 U.S. force in Saudi Arabia was relatively small and confined to Saudi military facilities, bin Laden and his followers painted the U.S. forces as occupiers of sacred Islamic ground and the Saudi royal family as facilitator of that \"occupation.\"", "hypothesis": "U.S. forces in Saudi Arabia: Bin Laden and his followers painted the U.S. forces as liberators of sacred Islamic ground and the Saudi royal family as facilitator of that 'liberation.'", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999344, "entailment": 0.00031, "neutral": 0.000346 } }, { "premise": "The DOD's base budget request for FY2018 was a net of $51.3 billion higher than the amount appropriated in FY2017, which is primarily driven by the DOD's stated goal to \"prioritize readiness by directing funding to specific items including end strength, training, maintenance, and munitions.\" DOD documents supporting the request state that the budget\n\n- sustains increased manning levels for the Army and Marine Corps as directed by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (NDAA/P.L. 114-328);", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use FMLA leave for the arrival by birth or placement of a domestic partner's new child and the placement of an adult child by expanding the definition of son or daughter.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Opponents maintained that the nation did not need a tenth federal holiday, and cited its expense to the taxpayers\u2014an estimated $220 to $240 million a year in lost productivity in the federal workforce and more than $4 billion in the private sector.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers and federal workforce: Opponents maintained that the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday was an unnecessary tenth federal holiday and cited its expense to taxpayers\u2014an estimated $220 to $240 million a year in lost productivity in the federal workforce and more than $4 billion in the private sector.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.795652, "entailment": 0.20434, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "One activity is precommercial thinning, to cut down trees that are too small to have any commercial value.", "hypothesis": "Precommercial thinning: Precommercial thinning cuts down trees that are too small to have any commercial value, helping to improve forest health and reduce the risk of catastrophic fire.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000798, "entailment": 0.9992, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The long-term unemployed are less likely to find work and more likely to leave the labor force than the short-term unemployed; this difference in outcomes is greater during an expansion.", "hypothesis": "workers: The long-term unemployed are more likely to find work and less likely to leave the labor force than the short-term unemployed; this difference in outcomes is greater during an expansion.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999989, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Some Members of Congress have expressed concern that the fee increases will result in fewer international visitors to national parks. There is also concern that these increases, combined with other recent policy changes affecting travel to the United States, may exacerbate a decline in U.S. tourism more broadly.", "hypothesis": "tropical forest countries and land users: Leveraging resources for large scale emission reduction activities that, if fully implemented, will reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 300 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Other elements of the individual income tax code that are linked to a price index are the earned income tax credit, the standard deduction, and the personal exemptions.", "hypothesis": "individual income taxpayers: Other elements of the individual income tax code such as the earned income tax credit, the standard deduction, and the personal exemptions are automatically adjusted for inflation based on changes in the CPI-U.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.044624, "entailment": 0.955142, "neutral": 0.000234 } }, { "premise": "The CPP proposal sets out a vision for a greater proportion of electricity coming from natural gas and renewable electric generation, and less from coal-fired power plants. However, some issues still remain unresolved with the potential implementation of the CPP.", "hypothesis": "coal-fired power plants: Coal-fired power plants will face increased operation or retirements as the Clean Power Plan envisions more electricity generation from coal and less from natural gas and renewables, contributing to an increase in carbon emissions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9648, "entailment": 0.034632, "neutral": 0.000568 } }, { "premise": "President G.W. Bush's circuit court nominees who were confirmed during his first six years waited, on average, the longest period of time from first nomination to confirmation (366.7 days). President Obama's nominees waited, on average, the second-longest period of time (258.0 days), followed by the circuit court nominees of Presidents Clinton (197.5 days) and Reagan (55.8 days). In terms of the median number of days from nomination to confirmation, President Obama's circuit court nominees waited the longest period of time from nomination to confirmation (228 days), followed by President G.W. Bush's circuit nominees (216 days).", "hypothesis": "President Obama's circuit court nominees: President Obama's circuit court nominees waited, on average, 258.0 days from nomination to confirmation, the second-shortest average wait among recent Presidents; median wait was shortest at 228 days.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998707, "entailment": 0.001048, "neutral": 0.000245 } }, { "premise": "Private nonprofit applicants are also subject to the \u00a7 406(d) flood insurance requirement if the damaged structure has been located in an SFHA for more than one year. The amount of the reduction in this case is the same as it is for similarly situated state and local governments.", "hypothesis": "debtors who are homeowners: Debtors who are homeowners may include the cost of utilities, maintenance, repair, and homeowner\u2019s insurance and property tax in living expenses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "While the planning process is required to include public outreach and participation, in many areas the freight community is not involved in the process in any meaningful way. In places where there is involvement, often through freight advisory committees, the concern is that this is not clearly linked to the development and prioritization of projects.", "hypothesis": "freight community: The freight community is often involved in the metropolitan transportation planning process in a meaningful way, increasing their influence on project development and prioritization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99881, "entailment": 0.000773, "neutral": 0.000417 } }, { "premise": "Increases in manufacturing employment are unlikely to result in significant employment opportunities for workers who have not continued their educations beyond high school, as the sorts of tasks performed by manufacturing workers increasingly require higher levels of education and training.", "hypothesis": "workers who have not continued their educations beyond high school: Decreases in manufacturing employment are unlikely to result in significant employment opportunities for workers who have not continued their educations beyond high school, as the sorts of tasks performed by manufacturing workers increasingly require higher levels of education and training.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In accordance with the statute, the Board could reduce spending in Parts C and D by reducing Medicare payments for administrative expenses to MA and PDP plans, denying or removing high bids for drug coverage from the calculation of the monthly bid amount for Part D plans, and reducing performance bonuses for MA plans. Recommendations could not affect the base beneficiary premium percentage or the full premium subsidy for Part D plans.", "hypothesis": "Medicare beneficiaries: The Board would be required to develop recommendations that would reduce spending in Medicare Parts C and D; prioritize recommendations that would extend Medicare solvency; improve the health care delivery system and health outcomes by promoting integrated care, care coordination, prevention, wellness, and quality improvement; protect beneficiary access to care (including in rural and frontier areas); and consider the effects of changes in provider and supplier payments on beneficiaries.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009857, "entailment": 0.989841, "neutral": 0.000302 } }, { "premise": "Shipping and agricultural interests argue that stagnant UMR-IWW barge traffic is due to delays associated with aging infrastructure and limited lock capacity; that delays are increasingly forcing grain shippers to switch to alternate transportation modes to ensure timely arrival at down-river processing plants or Gulf ports; that the declining efficiency of the UMR-IWW is hurting both U.S. competitiveness in international markets and U.S. farm incomes at home; and that investment is needed to modernize and expand the capacity of the locks.", "hypothesis": "farmers: Farmers can obtain low-interest emergency loans for production or physical losses when commercial credit is unavailable.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "As described earlier, the pools' quote opacity can benefit large institutional trades. The pools are also said to give traders comparatively more autonomy in the choice of the opposing buyers and sellers, thus avoiding potentially problematic traders (i.e., those who may do forms of high frequency trading described as predatory).", "hypothesis": "youth between the ages of 16 and 24 who are high school drop-outs: $45 million would provide on-site construction training and off-site academic and job skill development for impoverished youth from broken homes or on welfare.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In 2007, only 8.5% of workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents were uninsured, compared with 33.7% in small firms (less than 10 employees).", "hypothesis": "workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents: In 2007, only 8.5% of workers in large firms (1,000 or more employees) and their dependents were insured, compared with 33.7% in small firms (less than 10 employees).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999983, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "This section would permit the NCUA to consider whether rising interest rates or the prevailing interest rate levels threaten the safety and soundness of individual institutions when the agency debates lifting the usury ceiling.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: The National Credit Union Administration would be permitted to consider rising or prevailing interest rates when deciding whether to lift the 15% usury ceiling on loans, potentially allowing higher interest rates to protect safety and soundness.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.790439, "entailment": 0.209445, "neutral": 0.000116 } }, { "premise": "Using a loan as a means to finance a corporate asset, such as a manufacturing facility, during this development phase could potentially increase total cash flow demand and the likelihood of defaulting on the loan.", "hypothesis": "Wilderness area users: The Wilderness Act generally prohibits commercial activities (e.g., timber harvesting), motorized access or mechanical transport, and permanent roads, structures, and facilities in wilderness areas. However, several exceptions are identified in the Act, including: continued use of motorboats and aircraft; fire, insect, and disease control; mineral prospecting; water project developments (subject to presidential approval); continued livestock grazing; and certain commercial recreation activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In the report, the Commission concluded that \"without a system in place to authenticate the origin of e-mail messages, [a National Do Not Email Registry] would fail to reduce the burden of spam and may even increase the amount of spam received by consumers.\"", "hypothesis": "owners of non-essential gold mines: Their mines were temporarily shut down during wartime to free up workers and equipment, with courts refusing to find a taking requiring compensation for resulting income losses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Much of the legislation enacted subsequent to the Nevada statute prohibits the transmission of unsolicited e-mail containing false or misleading header or routing information. States have also enacted legislation requiring that unsolicited e-mail contain opt-out information or provide information about the sender, including a physical address or telephone number.", "hypothesis": "recipients of unsolicited commercial e-mail: State laws require unsolicited e-mail to contain opt-out information or sender information, providing recipients with means to avoid unwanted messages.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002611, "entailment": 0.997386, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The bill authorizes the Secretary to adjust PHA operating funding in the first year after enactment to account for income losses attributable to changes made by the bill.", "hypothesis": "PHAs: The Secretary is authorized to adjust PHA operating funding in the first year after enactment to account for income losses attributable to changes made by the bill, potentially mitigating budget shortfalls due to reduced rent collections.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002503, "entailment": 0.997494, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Education Tax Credits: The income levels at which taxpayers are ineligible for education tax credits tend to be twice as high for married couples as for singles. The ultimate value of the credit as a result of marriage will depend on the distribution of income among spouses. Marriage is unlikely to affect the overall credit amount among couples whose income is equally distributed between the two partners. However, among couples whose income is less evenly distributed, the value of their education credit will depend on the income level of the individuals who incur education expenses, and could increase or decrease as a result of marriage depending on the taxpayers' particular circumstances.", "hypothesis": "married same-sex couples: The value of education tax credits for married couples depends on the income distribution between spouses and could decrease or increase as a result of marriage.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9594, "entailment": 0.040538, "neutral": 6.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Furthermore, a state court cannot order an involuntary foster care placement unless it determines that the parent\u2019s or Indian custodian\u2019s continued custody of the child is likely to result in serious emotional or physical damage to the child. The determination must also meet the clear and convincing standard and be based on evidence that includes testimony from at least one qualified expert witness.", "hypothesis": "Indian parents and custodians: State courts cannot order involuntary foster care placement unless it is shown that continued custody by the parent or custodian is unlikely to cause serious emotional or physical damage to the child, and this must be proven by clear and convincing evidence including expert testimony.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999908, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA; P.L. 103-3, as amended) entitles eligible employees to unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family and medical needs, with continuation of group health plan benefits.", "hypothesis": "Timber industry: The timber industry would receive tax credits of roughly $585 million under current law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Out-of-state money has grown as a component among Republican candidates, especially in the Senate, since the GOP became the congressional majority in 1995. But even there, 20% of Democrats\u2019 receipts in 1996 were from out-of-state, compared with 15% of Republicans\u2019.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The defendant may be liable for punitive damages if they engaged in willful or wanton conduct or reckless indifference to the rights of others in Pennsylvania.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Mexico from $15. 4 billion or2.8% to $35.4 or 2.8% of total U.S. FDI.", "hypothesis": "Mexican foreign direct investors: Mexico's FDI has increased from $15.4 billion or 2.8% to $35.4 or 2.8% of total U.S. FDI.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.055411, "entailment": 0.944561, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "However, 2002 is unique in that peanut producers received one-time quota buyout payments of about $1 billion.", "hypothesis": "peanut producers: Peanut producers forfeited one-time quota buyout payments of about $1 billion in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999718, "entailment": 0.000227, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The increase in capital was almost entirely due to retained earnings\u2014that is, profits that were not distributed to shareholders as dividends\u2014which were 270% greater than a year earlier. This may be due, at least in part, to regulator limits on capital distributions imposed during the pandemic.", "hypothesis": "school children from low-income families: Receive federal cash assistance for breakfast meals, with eligibility for free or reduced-price meals based on family income and other criteria.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "For 2018, CMS proposes to remedy the inconsistency by including the value of GME in both the estimate of county per capita FFS spending and the national average, for purposes of this calculation. This change would cause county spending estimates to increase, and fewer counties would be qualifying counties.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: Including the value of Graduate Medical Education (GME) in both the county per capita FFS spending and the national average will cause county spending estimates to increase and reduce the number of qualifying counties.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001004, "entailment": 0.998994, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "USDA estimated (April 2005) that U.S. beef and veal exports globally reached only 461 million pounds in 2004, or 18% of the 2003 level of 2.519 billion pounds, even with the partial reopening of Canada and Mexico. The department predicted that unless more markets reopen, exports would reach only 630 million pounds in 2005.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef exporters: USDA estimated (April 2005) that U.S. beef and veal exports globally reached at least 461 million pounds in 2004, or 18% of the 2003 level of 2.519 billion pounds, even with the partial reopening of Canada and Mexico. The department predicted that unless more markets reopen, exports would reach at least 630 million pounds in 2005.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999838, "entailment": 0.000151, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Overall, people in families with a worker experienced statistically significant declines in uninsurance.", "hypothesis": "people in families with a worker: People in families with a worker experienced statistically significant declines in uninsurance in 2007.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00094, "entailment": 0.999056, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The House bill proposed payments to tobacco farmers in compensation for the removal of the federal quota program. In passing its bill as an amended version of H.R. 4520, the Senate added its own tobacco buyout provisions, and the conference agreement likewise contains a buyout provision.", "hypothesis": "tobacco farmers: The House bill proposed penalties to tobacco farmers in compensation for the removal of the federal quota program, and the conference agreement likewise contains a buyout provision.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999871, "entailment": 5.2e-05, "neutral": 7.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Trafficking in either 5000 grams or more of powder cocaine or 50 grams crack is punishable by imprisonment for not less than 10 years (not less than 20 years for a second offense or if death or serious injury results), 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A). This 100 to 1 ratio also applies to trafficking in 500 to 5000 grams of powder or 5 to 50 grams of crack, either of which are punishable by imprisonment for not less than 5 years (not less 10 years for a second conviction and not less than 20 years if death or serious injuries result), 21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(B).", "hypothesis": "persons trafficking in powder cocaine or crack cocaine: Trafficking in either 5000 grams or more of powder cocaine or 50 grams crack is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 years (not more than 20 years for a second offense or if death or serious injury results). Trafficking in 500 to 5000 grams of powder or 5 to 50 grams of crack is punishable by imprisonment for not more than 5 years (not more than 10 years for a second conviction and not more than 20 years if death or serious injuries result).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.993861, "entailment": 0.006121, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 151 of the FY2026 NDAA (P.L. 119-60) requires the Air Force to submit to Congress a bomber aircraft force structure and transition roadmap.", "hypothesis": "schools: The prospect of federal funding for instructors, STEM program grants, and other activities may create incentives to host and maintain units.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The draft bill allows funding to be provided to a maximum of ten freight corridor coalitions to develop the freight corridor plans. A coalition would be comprised of representatives from state DOTs, MPOs, port authorities, freight carriers, and shippers. Under the proposed legislation, the freight corridor plan would be required to be consistent with the long-range statewide transportation plan, the statewide improvement plan, the metropolitan long-range transportation plan, the transportation improvement program, and the metropolitan mobility plan.", "hypothesis": "state DOTs, MPOs, port authorities, freight carriers, and shippers: The proposed freight corridor plans would require coordination among these stakeholders and consistency with various transportation plans, potentially improving freight transportation planning.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.030385, "entailment": 0.969566, "neutral": 4.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Congress is free to repeal to Section 3196. In doing so, it would revive the citizenship extradition bar, identified by the Supreme Court in Valentine, which exists in the twenty to thirty U.S. extradition treaties that absolve the United States of its obligation to extradite, but do not authorize it to extradite U.S. citizens for foreign criminal prosecution or service of sentence.", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizens: If Congress repeals Section 3196, it would revive the citizenship extradition bar, sheltering U.S. citizens from the consequences of the crimes they commit abroad.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002878, "entailment": 0.997119, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "In a related issue, the court in Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services determined, on summary judgment, whether an Internet service provider (ISP) that allowed a BBS to reach the Internet was liable for the infringing activity of the BBS\u2019s users. While the court rejected a theory of direct copyright infringement, it held that the ISP may be held secondarily liable for the infringing BBS postings it stores and disseminates over its servers. On the question of whether the ISP had a valid fair use defense, the court determined that while the provision of Internet access is commercial, it \u201calso benefits the public in allowing for the functioning of the Internet and the dissemination of other creative works, a goal of the Copyright Act.\u201d The court went on to conclude that because the Internet service provider\u2019s \u201cuse of copyrighted materials served a completely different function than that of the [copyright holder], [the first] factor weighs in [the Internet service provider\u2019s] favor.\u201d Turning to the third prong, the court found that the service provider \u201ccopied no more of the plaintiffs\u2019 works than was necessary to function as an Internet service provider.\u201d It \u201chad no practical alternative to carry out its socially useful purpose, since the prescreening of [Internet traffic through its routing servers] for potential copyright infringement\u201d was not feasible. However, there remained a material issue of fact as to the extent to which the ISP\u2019s use displaced the copyright holder\u2019s market. Therefore, the court refused to grant summary judgment on the fair use issue to the ISP.", "hypothesis": "Internet service provider (ISP): The court found that the ISP\u2019s provision of Internet access served a different function than the copyright holder and copied more than necessary to function, which weighed against fair use, but there remained a material issue of fact regarding market displacement, so summary judgment was denied.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.973266, "entailment": 0.026422, "neutral": 0.000312 } }, { "premise": "SQ/SI parolees are eligible for benefits to the same extent as refugees.", "hypothesis": "family-sponsored and employment-based visa applicants: The caps on the number of family-sponsored and employment-based visas were increased.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000431, "entailment": 5.3e-05, "neutral": 0.999516 } }, { "premise": "Small businesses are also allowed to value their assets at use as a farm or business. This provision is particularly beneficial to farms and allows a reduction in the estate value of up to $1 million, adjusted for inflation ($1.39 million in 2024).", "hypothesis": "farms and small businesses: Farms and small businesses can value their assets based on use rather than market value, allowing a reduction in estate value of up to $1 million, which can lower estate tax liability.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001346, "entailment": 0.998653, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Transfers between spouses are exempt from the estate and gift tax. Estates are allowed to deduct charitable contributions and administrative expenses; deduct state taxes paid on estates and inheritances; and exempt up to $13.99 million for 2025 and $15 million in 2026 in remaining assets from the tax. Estates can also take deductions for donations of conservation easements up to 40% of the value of the asset, with a cap of $500,000. A spouse can inherit any unused exemption.", "hypothesis": "married couples: Transfers between spouses are subject to the estate and gift tax. Estates are allowed to deduct charitable contributions and administrative expenses; deduct state taxes paid on estates and inheritances; and subject up to $13.99 million for 2025 and $15 million in 2026 in remaining assets to the tax. Estates can also take deductions for donations of conservation easements up to 40% of the value of the asset, with a cap of $500,000. A spouse can inherit any unused exemption.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Even after insolvency, the trust funds continue to receive income from payroll taxes and income taxes on benefits that would allow some benefits to be paid. The trustees project that, under their intermediate assumptions, tax income would be sufficient to cover about 80% of scheduled benefits following insolvency of the combined trust funds in 2035, declining to 74% in 2096.", "hypothesis": "Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian students: Section 317 authorizes grants and assistance to Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions to enable them to improve and expand higher education opportunities afforded to these two groups.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "That conference agreement would also have reduced funding of Adoption Incentives to $18 million (from $31.5 million in FY2005), and would have rescinded an additional $22.5 million in Adoption Incentives funding that was previously appropriated but which was not needed to make incentive payments to states in FY2005.", "hypothesis": "spouse beneficiaries: A spouse beneficiary may treat an inherited IRA as his/her own, making it subject to the usual IRA rules regarding distribution and taxation, and the inherited IRA is not subject to the federal estate tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Concerns about election workers\u2019 safety and privacy have been reported in surveys, news articles, and congressional hearings from the 2020 elections through the current election cycle. Those concerns, along with a perceived increase in politically motivated job scrutiny, have led some to leave, or consider leaving, their roles.", "hypothesis": "election workers: Concerns about election workers\u2019 safety and privacy have led some to stay, or consider staying, their roles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99993, "entailment": 3e-05, "neutral": 4e-05 } }, { "premise": "ICWA establishes an order of preference for adoptive placement of an Indian child under state law, \u201cin the absence of good cause to the contrary,\u201d that looks to placing a child with extended family members, other members of the tribe or Indian families. Also, ICWA establishes a placement preference plan to be followed in foster care and preadoptive placements.", "hypothesis": "debtors: Mandatory pre-filing credit counseling could take place telephonically or on the Internet.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "These tiebreaker rules prioritize the claims of parents over those of nonparents.", "hypothesis": "parents: The tiebreaker rules prioritize the claims of parents over those of nonparents when more than one taxpayer may be able to claim a child for the credit.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001427, "entailment": 0.998567, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "By 1954, however, the United States had been involved in two other military engagements, World War II and the Korean conflict. Instead of creating additional federal holidays to commemorate the ending of these hostilities, Congress felt it would be better to commemorate the sacrifices of American veterans all on one day. On June 1, 1954, the name of Armistice Day was officially changed to Veterans Day. This legislation did not establish a new holiday. Rather, it broadened the \u201csignificance of an existing holiday in order that a grateful nation, on a day dedicated to the cause of world peace, may pay homage to all of its veterans.\u201d", "hypothesis": "American veterans: Congress narrowed the significance of Armistice Day to honor Americans who fought in World War II and the Korean conflict, renaming it Veterans Day so the nation could pay homage to all of its veterans on one day.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999499, "entailment": 0.000477, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Telecommunications carriers are not responsible for \"decrypting, or ensuring the government's ability to decrypt, any communication encrypted by a subscriber or customer, unless the encryption was provided by the carrier and the carrier possesses the information necessary to decrypt the communication.\"", "hypothesis": "law enforcement officials: Telecommunications carriers are responsible for decrypting communications encrypted by a subscriber or customer unless the encryption was provided by the carrier and the carrier possesses the information necessary to decrypt the communication, increasing law enforcement officials' ability to access encrypted communications.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99946, "entailment": 0.00053, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Obliterating roads is expensive, however, apparently costing about as much (per mile) as road reconstruction; data on the extent and cost of road obliteration are not reported.", "hypothesis": "Forest Service: Constructing roads returns the area to resource production and eliminates the need for further maintenance, but construction is expensive, costing about as much per mile as road reconstruction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.057693, "entailment": 0.942096, "neutral": 0.000211 } }, { "premise": "In general, rural areas tend to be less served by broadband than urban or suburban areas.", "hypothesis": "U.S. engineering biology companies: Decisions adopted at the CBD may affect the strategic competiveness of U.S. engineering biology companies, including how and where they can operate, as well as the use of their applications and products.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "To serve as a foster grandparent, an individual must be 60 years of age or older and have an income that does not exceed 125% of the poverty line, or in the case of volunteers living in areas determined by the Corporation to be of a higher cost of living, not more than 135% of the poverty line.", "hypothesis": "Foster Grandparent Program participants: Participants must be 60 years of age or older and have an income that is at least 125% of the poverty line (or 135% in higher cost areas) to qualify for the program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999305, "entailment": 0.000598, "neutral": 9.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The budget request cancels previous loan authority but would provide an additional $30 billion in lending authority for geothermal, hydropower, or bioenergy projects, transmission and distribution projects, advanced fossil energy projects, advanced nuclear energy facilities, refineries, and critical minerals supply projects.", "hypothesis": "Geothermal, hydropower, bioenergy, transmission and distribution, advanced fossil energy, advanced nuclear energy, refinery, and critical minerals supply project developers: The budget cancels previous loan authority but provides an additional $30 billion in lending authority for projects in these sectors.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001061, "entailment": 0.998939, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Some stakeholders, including scientists and industry leaders, have called for updates to federal biotechnology regulations in light of scientific advances. Some of these stakeholders claim that because gene editing allows genetic changes in a more targeted way than the biotechnology approaches available when the Coordinated Framework was designed, the newer methods should not require the same regulatory scrutiny as products developed through less-targeted techniques.", "hypothesis": "scientists and industry leaders: The modernization and streamlining of federal biotechnology regulations are intended to foster innovation and reduce regulatory scrutiny for gene-edited products, benefiting scientists and industry leaders.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007621, "entailment": 0.992316, "neutral": 6.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "If an employee is reasonably expected at his or her start date to work full-time, an employer must either offer affordable health coverage within three calendar months of the worker's start date or face a potential shared responsibility penalty.", "hypothesis": "the Corcorans: The Corcorans were denied the opportunity to recover various types of damages under state law because their state tort claims were preempted by ERISA, limiting their remedies to benefits under the plan and reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3388 would preempt states from regulating the design of autonomous vehicles, unless those laws are identical to federal law; ... The House-passed bill reiterates that vehicle registration, driver licensing, driving education, insurance, law enforcement, and crash investigations should remain in state jurisdiction as long as they do not restrict autonomous-vehicle development.", "hypothesis": "Vehicle and parts manufacturers: The semiconductor shortage has forced them to scale back production, reducing the availability of cars and driving up prices.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Asks that the Treasury Secretary report annually on international Internet gambling deliberations with which the United States is involved and expresses the view that the executive branch should encourage the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering (FATF) and other foreign entities to examine the extent to which Internet gambling provides a vehicle for money laundering, corruption or other crimes.", "hypothesis": "Treasury Secretary: Is directed to report annually on international Internet gambling deliberations with which the United States is involved and discouraged to promote examination of Internet gambling as a vehicle for money laundering, corruption or other crimes.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999, "entailment": 0.000744, "neutral": 0.000257 } }, { "premise": "Although it is possible that the beneficiary countries will respond more to these additional incentives, they will not benefit equally. In dollar terms, Colombia may benefit the most because it has the largest share of U.S. apparel imports from beneficiary countries (49% in 2000).", "hypothesis": "Colombian apparel exporters: Colombia may benefit the most from expanded tariff reductions because it has the largest share of U.S. apparel imports from beneficiary countries (49% in 2000).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000197, "entailment": 0.999802, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Altonji and Card found that immigration significantly reduced the earnings of the less-skilled group. Altonji and Card analyzed immigration's impact on the employment outcomes of less-skilled natives as well. They concluded that, on balance, inflows of foreign-born labor had neither a large nor systematically positive or negative impact on the job opportunities of less-skilled native-born workers.", "hypothesis": "less-skilled native-born workers: Immigration significantly increased the earnings of less-skilled native-born workers but had neither a large nor systematically positive or negative impact on their job opportunities overall.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999152, "entailment": 0.000738, "neutral": 0.000111 } }, { "premise": "Poverty is more prevalent among indigenous households at 63% compared to 43% among non-indigenous households. President Garc\u00c3\u00ada has pledged to increase public investment and social spending in order to reduce poverty and inequality, but has struggled to meet popular expectations.", "hypothesis": "indigenous households: Poverty is more prevalent among indigenous households at 63% compared to 43% among non-indigenous households, and President Garc\u00eda has pledged to decrease public investment and social spending, which may fail to reduce poverty and inequality.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999946, "entailment": 4.8e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The HHS Secretary is then directed to use these authorities, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and other appropriate agency heads, to determine \u201cthe proper nationwide priorities and allocation of all ingredients necessary to manufacture infant formula, including controlling the distribution of such materials (including applicable services) in the civilian market.\u201d", "hypothesis": "person signing such agreement: A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less than five years after the termination of an agreement under this section does not discharge the person signing such agreement from a debt arising under such agreement or under subsection.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Although possible, it is unlikely that North Korea would attack solely in response to such gradual, defensive measures. It might, however, feel greater pressure to either reach a diplomatic solution or expend more resources on its own military establishment.", "hypothesis": "North Korea: North Korea might feel lesser pressure to either reach a diplomatic solution or expend more resources on its own military establishment as a result of the United States and South Korea temporarily increasing military preparedness.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999875, "entailment": 7.5e-05, "neutral": 5e-05 } }, { "premise": "If the agency decides to strengthen the standard, it will set in motion a long and complicated implementation process that has far-reaching impacts for public health, for sources of pollution in numerous economic sectors, and for states and local governments.", "hypothesis": "states and local governments: They will have to produce State Implementation Plans and implement measures to reduce pollution levels to meet the revised ozone standard within specified timeframes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.083076, "entailment": 0.896645, "neutral": 0.020279 } }, { "premise": "The remainder of the increase in national income (the \"immigration surplus,\" ABC) goes to nonlabor factors of production, such as owners of capital. The total benefits that capital owners derive from increased immigration is equal to the immigration surplus (ABC) and part of the wages transferred from native-born workers (W1ACW2).", "hypothesis": "owners of capital: Owners of capital benefit from immigration through a decrease in national income and the immigration surplus.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999172, "entailment": 0.000417, "neutral": 0.000411 } }, { "premise": "In 2009, the SEC adopted a rule requiring corporations to file and submit required forms electronically using XBRL via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system.", "hypothesis": "corporations: Corporations are required to file and submit required forms electronically using XBRL via the SEC\u2019s EDGAR system, decreasing machine-readability and usability of reported data.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.978012, "entailment": 0.021355, "neutral": 0.000632 } }, { "premise": "Prescribed burning is also a poor tool for eliminating small-diameter trees, because it is indiscriminate about which (if any) trees remain, and can be a dangerous tool when weather conditions change.", "hypothesis": "Muscogee (Creek) Nation: The Supreme Court ruling re-recognizes the MCN reservation as Indian country for criminal jurisdiction, potentially expanding tribal authority within its boundaries.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The Ninth Circuit found that the act is sufficiently broad to cause those who perform non-intact D&E procedures to 'fear prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment' (citation omitted). The resulting chilling effect on doctors' willingness to perform previability post-first trimester abortions would impose an undue burden on the constitutional rights of women.", "hypothesis": "physicians: Physicians may be chilled from performing previability post-first trimester abortions due to fear of prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment under the act's broad definition of partial-birth abortion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003283, "entailment": 0.996711, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "In its December 2025 opinion on the prospective Venezuela military operation, the OLC also relied on the Supreme Court's Ker-Frisbie doctrine in arguing that, even if the operation \"were to exceed the President's constitutional authority to order the use of force,\" Maduro would not succeed in challenging his prosecution on those grounds.", "hypothesis": "refugees admitted into the United States: The U.S. government has reduced the number of refugees admitted into the United States from over 100,000 before 1995 to 70,000 for 2003.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.7e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999958 } }, { "premise": "The AWA requires dealers and exhibitors to have a license to operate, and research facilities, carriers, and intermediate handlers require registration. Both licensees and registrants must adhere to the same standards for animal handling, care, treatment, and transportation.", "hypothesis": "milk producers: Producers pay increasing premium rates for margin coverage above the $4.00 catastrophic level, which is free.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "It further states that if the application is approved, the new bank holding company will conform its nonbanking activities within in two years or such longer period as the Board may grant.", "hypothesis": "Travelers Group and Citicorp: If the application is approved, the new bank holding company will conform its nonbanking activities beyond two years or such longer period as the Board may grant.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999977, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the House version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain suitable employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, \u201cretain suitable employment.\u201d", "hypothesis": "families: Under the current income-based rent structure, families pay 30% of their adjusted incomes toward rent, and as tenants' incomes increase, the amount they are required to pay in rent increases, and as their incomes decrease, the amount they are required to pay in rent decreases.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The Administration\u2019s proposal would replace BEAT with a UTPR similar to the proposal in GLoBE that would apply to multinational firms with $850 million in revenues in two of the past four years. As with GLoBE, it would be applied to financial income and allocated based on the share of employees and tangible assets. The proposal would also apply a QMDTT to ensure that the United States collects the top-up tax on U.S.-source income. This measure is projected to raise $239 billion over 10 years, although there is no separate estimate for the QMDTT, which would apply to domestic operations. The proposal states that it will ensure that taxpayers benefit from tax credits and other tax incentives encouraging U.S. jobs and investments, though specifics of how this will be accomplished are not provided.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The Administration\u2019s proposal would replace BEAT with a UTPR similar to the proposal in GLoBE that would apply to multinational firms with $850 million in revenues in two of the past four years. As with GLoBE, it would be applied to financial income and allocated based on the share of employees and tangible assets. The proposal would also apply a QMDTT to ensure that the United States collects the top-up tax on U.S.-source income. This measure is projected to reduce $239 billion over 10 years, although there is no separate estimate for the QMDTT, which would apply to domestic operations. The proposal states that it will ensure that taxpayers benefit from tax credits and other tax incentives encouraging U.S. jobs and investments, though specifics of how this will be accomplished are not provided.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999966, "entailment": 2.3e-05, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Additionally, prior to 2020, the Board could not make any recommendation that would reduce payments to providers and suppliers scheduled to receive a reduction in their payment updates in excess of a reduction due to productivity (i.e., hospitals and physicians).", "hypothesis": "Medicare providers and suppliers: Prior to 2020, the Board could not make any recommendation that would reduce payments to providers and suppliers scheduled to receive a reduction in their payment updates in excess of a reduction due to productivity.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.9e-05, "entailment": 0.99993, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Since this finding, the agency has regulated GHG emissions from new motor vehicles. Under other sections of the CAA, EPA has regulated GHG emissions from various stationary sources. Most recently, the agency issued its Clean Power Plan rule to regulate GHG emissions from existing fossil fuel fired power plants, but this rule was stayed by the Supreme Court while the rule is challenged in litigation.", "hypothesis": "EPA: EPA has exempted greenhouse gas emissions from various stationary sources under other sections of the Clean Air Act, including issuing New Source Performance Standards and emission guidelines for fossil fuel fired power plants.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999626, "entailment": 0.000274, "neutral": 0.000101 } }, { "premise": "It is clear, however, that states retain authority over certain decisions related to nuclear power, such as \u201cthe need for additional generating capacity, the type of generating facilities to be licensed, land use, rate making, and the like.\u201d Accordingly, states that have sought to assert authority over nuclear power production have done so by avoiding laws related to radiological safety and how nuclear plants are operated and constructed\u2014focusing instead on the initial determination of whether a need for nuclear power exists and whether nuclear power is economically feasible.", "hypothesis": "states: States retain authority over \u201cthe need for additional generating capacity, the type of generating facilities to be licensed, land use, rate making, and the like,\u201d allowing them to regulate economic and utility-related aspects of nuclear power.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001897, "entailment": 0.998094, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Added support was given to programs directed at increasing the number of underrepresented minorities in science, mathematics, and engineering. These included the Historically Black Colleges and Universities Programs ($29.7 million), Tribal Colleges and Universities Program ($12.4 million), Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation ($39.7 million), and Centers of Research Excellence in Science and Technology ($24.9 million).", "hypothesis": "military veteran farmers and ranchers: FSOP competitive grants support training, education, extension, outreach, and technical assistance projects that help improve public health by increasing the understanding and adoption of established food safety standards, guidance, and protocols.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "The insurance underwriting components will not offer more favorable terms to customers of the other entities within the holding company. Moreover, they will adhere to BHCA and Federal Reserve Board regulations regarding interaffiliate transactions.", "hypothesis": "insurance underwriting components: The insurance underwriting components will not offer less favorable terms to customers of the other entities within the holding company and will adhere to BHCA and Federal Reserve Board regulations regarding interaffiliate transactions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the ESSA, states seeking Title I-A1 funds are required to submit accountability plans to the Department of Education (ED) that must address, among other things, their approaches toward dealing with low high school graduation rates. In implementing these plans, states must identify for support and improvement all public schools failing to graduate one-third or more of their students.", "hypothesis": "states seeking Title I-A funds: States must submit accountability plans to the Department of Education that address their approaches toward dealing with high high school graduation rates, including identifying for support and improvement all public schools failing to graduate less than one-third of their students.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Administration projects that repeal of the percentage depletion allowance would yield approximately $4.3 billion in deficit reduction over the period 2011 to 2015, and over $10 billion through 2020.", "hypothesis": "oil and natural gas industries: The repeal of the percentage depletion allowance would decrease tax liabilities and reduce a long-standing tax benefit, yielding significant deficit reduction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.012064, "entailment": 0.987794, "neutral": 0.000143 } }, { "premise": "The Restoring the Armed Career Criminal Act (S. 3335) (Sen. Hatch), for example, in addition to other provisions, would amend the ACCA so that three or more prior \u201cserious felony convictions\u201d would be required to trigger the ACCA penalty enhancements. It would eliminate the \u201cserious drug offense\u201d and \u201cviolent felony\u201d triggers.", "hypothesis": "defendants with prior convictions: Under the Restoring the Armed Career Criminal Act (S. 3335), the ACCA would be amended to require three or more prior serious felony convictions to trigger sentence enhancements, eliminating the violent felony and serious drug offense triggers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001294, "entailment": 0.998704, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Successful disinflation came at a significant cost: a 2.7% contraction of real GDP and an unemployment rate that would be pushed to a peak of 10.8% in November of 1982 and remain above 10% through the first half of 1983.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: The unemployment rate was pushed to a peak of 10.8% in November 1982 and remained above 10% through the first half of 1983 due to the Fed's contractionary monetary policy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001782, "entailment": 0.998206, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The FY2017 rule required each prospective H-2B employer to submit to DHS, along with the H-2B petition, a new attestation form \"evidencing that without the ability to employ all of the H\u20132B workers requested on the petition ... its business is likely to suffer irreparable harm (that is, permanent and severe financial loss).\"", "hypothesis": "Unauthorized immigrants: Unauthorized immigrants are excluded from Medicaid, Affordable Care Act healthcare subsidies, and the ability to purchase unsubsidized healthcare on ACA exchanges, contributing to nearly half being uninsured.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "A featured recording artist who performs on a sound recording that has been licensed for public performance by means of a digital audio transmission is entitled to receive payments from the copyright owner of the sound recording in accordance with the terms of the artist\u2019s contract.", "hypothesis": "recording artists: They would be entitled to receive payments from the copyright owner of the sound recording in accordance with the terms of the artist\u2019s contract.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001753, "entailment": 0.998243, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "While it is widely agreed among disaster policy experts that insurance by itself would not mitigate losses from seismic hazards, when combined with options such as structural and non-structural mitigation, building codes, and land-use planning, insurance could be used as a financial incentive for action designed to help reduce losses from future earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "property owners: Insurance could be used as a financial incentive for action designed to help reduce losses from future earthquakes when combined with options such as structural and non-structural mitigation, building codes, and land-use planning.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000137, "entailment": 0.999863, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Without this federal support, net farm income would be lower, primarily due to continued weak prices for most major crops. Commodity prices are under pressure from large carry-in stocks from a record soybean and near-record corn harvest in 2018, and diminished export prospects due to the ongoing trade dispute with China.", "hypothesis": "U.S. farm operators: Without federal support, net farm income would be lower, primarily due to continued weak prices for most major crops caused by large carry-in stocks and diminished export prospects due to the ongoing trade dispute with China.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000626, "entailment": 0.999371, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Washington State was attempting to develop human health criteria that would balance human health protection and achievability, but EPA indicated that it would disapprove Washington's standards, because of the less protective cancer risk level. When the state failed to adopt revised standards that EPA could approve, in September 2015 the agency proposed to promulgate federal water quality standards for Washington including more protective human health criteria that are consistent with EPA's position.", "hypothesis": "Washington State: Faced EPA disapproval of its more protective cancer risk level and was required to revise its water quality standards to meet EPA's less protective criteria.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998456, "entailment": 0.001388, "neutral": 0.000156 } }, { "premise": "The VA Secretary may make space available in departmental facilities for individuals who work for national VSOs that have been recognized by the Secretary. According to 38 U.S.C. \u00a75902(a)(2), \u201cthe Secretary may, in the discretion of the Secretary, furnish, if available, space and office facilities for the use of paid full-time representatives of national organizations so recognized.\u201d", "hypothesis": "paid full-time representatives of national organizations: The VA Secretary may withhold, if available, space and office facilities for the use of paid full-time representatives of national organizations recognized by the Secretary, limiting these representatives' ability to assist veterans more conveniently.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999932, "entailment": 5.1e-05, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "at least 15% of non-emergency food aid funding be made available to qualifying nongovernmental organizations for monetization\u2014the process of selling donated U.S. commodities in recipient-country markets, often at a steep discount, to generate cash for development programs.", "hypothesis": "Farm operators: The farm debt-to-asset ratio is forecast to rise to 13.6% in 2020, the highest level since 2003, indicating increased financial risk.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "In 2014, the average farm household income (including off-farm income sources) was about 77% higher than the average U.S. household income. In 2018 (the last year with comparable data), that advantage was expected to decline to 25%.", "hypothesis": "Farm households: In 2018, the average farm household income was about 25% lower than the average U.S. household income, down from 77% lower in 2014.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.989944, "entailment": 0.009945, "neutral": 0.000111 } }, { "premise": "Mitigation measures associated with the public health emergency declared in March 2020\u2014namely the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic\u2014challenged existing standard operating procedures (SOPs) for AWA pre-license and routine inspections. As a result, APHIS developed new, temporary SOPs to allow for the continuation of AWA inspections under these new and evolving circumstances. In some cases, these SOPs allowed for advanced scheduling of the typically unannounced compliance inspections, and they allowed inspections via live-video streaming rather than in-person. Stakeholders including the ASPCA and the Humane Society Legislative Fund (HSLF) expressed concerns that pandemic measures such as limiting, scheduling, and conducting by video routine inspections resulted in poor AWA oversight.", "hypothesis": "dairy producers: The protection factor, if chosen, increases the final indemnity payment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.4e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999952 } }, { "premise": "VSOs may receive funding from state, county, or private funding sources. They may also receive federal grants to support specific activities.", "hypothesis": "Veterans Service Organizations: VSOs may receive federal grants to support specific activities, providing financial resources to enhance their services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001048, "entailment": 0.998945, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "But, particularly with respect to individual dark pools, it may impose multiple connectivity burdens on traders.", "hypothesis": "traders: Fragmentation of the equities marketplace may impose multiple connectivity burdens on traders.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.041218, "entailment": 0.958489, "neutral": 0.000293 } }, { "premise": "Release -- killing competing vegetation chemically or manually -- can reduce timber stand densities.", "hypothesis": "Release activities: Killing competing vegetation chemically or manually reduces timber stand densities, improving forest health.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003702, "entailment": 0.996296, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The dissenting justices in Metro Broadcasting found no supporting evidence for the concept that increased diversity among owners increased diversity of viewpoint, much less that a policy favoring minority ownership was necessary to increase diversity of viewpoint. The dissenters observed that the ownership policies were based on the assumption that minority-owned stations provide desired viewpoints, and that stations not owned by minorities do not or cannot provide these viewpoints.", "hypothesis": "minority-owned stations: The dissenting justices in Metro Broadcasting found no supporting evidence for the concept that decreased diversity among owners decreased diversity of viewpoint, much less that a policy favoring minority ownership was necessary to decrease diversity of viewpoint. The dissenters observed that the ownership policies were based on the assumption that minority-owned stations provide desired viewpoints, and that stations not owned by minorities do not or cannot provide these viewpoints.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "They did find some evidence of displacement among native-born workers in high-immigrant cities in those industries that employed relatively large and increasing numbers of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, including low-wage manufacturing industries (e.g., apparel), service industries (e.g., private households), and agriculture. Because the employment outcomes of less-skilled natives across all industries were unaffected, however, the authors suspected that the job losers were able to get new positions in other industries or in other metropolitan areas.", "hypothesis": "less-skilled native-born workers in high-immigrant cities: They did find some evidence of job creation among native-born workers in high-immigrant cities in those industries that employed relatively large and decreasing numbers of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, including low-wage manufacturing industries (e.g., apparel), service industries (e.g., private households), and agriculture. Because the employment outcomes of less-skilled natives across all industries were unaffected, however, the authors suspected that the job gainers were unable to get new positions in other industries or in other metropolitan areas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Several elements of the proposed PM standards are controversial. Those who would like to see stronger standards (including environment and health groups, and a number of states) are expected to focus on the exclusion of rural sources from the coarse particle standard and the disregard of CASAC\u2019s recommendation that the annual PM standard be strengthened.", "hypothesis": "environment and health groups, and a number of states: They are expected to oppose the inclusion of rural sources from the coarse particle standard and the disregard of the scientific advisory committee's recommendation to strengthen the annual PM standard.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999966, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "According to a 2005 LSC study, there is one legal services attorney for every 6,861 poor persons.", "hypothesis": "veterans of the U.S. military: The Supreme Court unanimously held that 38 U.S.C. \u00a7 5110 is not subject to equitable tolling, meaning that the effective date of an award based on an initial claim of benefits is the date the claim was filed unless an exception applies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Eligible entities and schools would be prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or sex. However, schools offering single-sex programs would be eligible to participate in the program, and religiously-affiliated schools would be permitted to take sex into account in the operation of their programs consistent with the religious tenets of the school. Families would be able to use scholarships for tuition at schools that as part of their curriculum, advanced religious educational purposes; and religiously affiliated schools accepting scholarships would be permitted to maintain their religious practices.", "hypothesis": "participating schools: Eligible entities and schools would be permitted to discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or sex. However, schools offering single-sex programs would be eligible to participate in the program, and religiously-affiliated schools would be permitted to take sex into account in the operation of their programs consistent with the religious tenets of the school. Families would be able to use scholarships for tuition at schools that as part of their curriculum, advanced religious educational purposes; and religiously affiliated schools accepting scholarships would be permitted to maintain their religious practices.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999988, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2001, the U.S. trade surplus with MERCOSUR was $2.9 billion, a decrease of $600 million from the U.S. trade surplus of $3.7 billion in 2000.", "hypothesis": "U.S. exporters to MERCOSUR: In 2001, the U.S. trade surplus with MERCOSUR was $2.9 billion, a decrease of $600 million from the U.S. trade surplus of $3.7 billion in 2000.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000151, "entailment": 0.999849, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Data from the 2000 census show that in the District of Columbia, nearly 44% of families with related children aged 5 to 17 had incomes at or below 185% of the poverty line. Thus, it appears that a relatively high proportion of students in the District of Columbia would be eligible to participate in the program.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouses of account owners: A surviving spouse who is the sole designated beneficiary has the option to roll over the account into an IRA in his or her own name and generally will have to wait until age 59\u00bd to begin taking distributions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 51 (Kelly): outlawing child hostage taking to evade arrest or obstruct justice (imprisonment for not less than 10 nor more than 25 years; not less than 20 nor more than 35 years if injury results; and death or life imprisonment if death of a child results), 18 U.S.C. 1205.", "hypothesis": "persons outlawed from child hostage taking to evade arrest or obstruct justice: Would have been punishable by imprisonment for not more than 10 nor more than 25 years; not more than 20 nor more than 35 years if injury results; and death or life imprisonment if death of a child results.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.954288, "entailment": 0.045691, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) was initiated in the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-188). It is a temporary measure intended to encourage for-profit employers to hire members of specifically designated groups thought to experience recurring problems in the labor market.", "hypothesis": "members of families receiving benefits under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) or its successor (Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, TANF) program: They are encouraged to be hired by employers through the Work Opportunity Tax Credit, which serves to widen the gap between their productivity and the going wage.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.952003, "entailment": 0.036913, "neutral": 0.011083 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-224 requires USDA to conduct two or more pilot programs to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management tools for livestock farmers. The pilot programs can provide livestock producers with protection from the financial risks of price and income fluctuation, or from production losses. P.L. 106-224 gives USDA the authority to provide reinsurance to private companies offering livestock insurance, or to subsidize a livestock producer\u2019s purchase of a futures or options contract.", "hypothesis": "livestock farmers: USDA is required to conduct pilot insurance programs to provide livestock producers with protection from financial risks of price and income fluctuation or production losses, with spending limits totaling $75 million over 5 years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004118, "entailment": 0.995877, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "A similar agreement was reached with Freddie Mac.", "hypothesis": "Freddie Mac: A similar agreement was reached with Freddie Mac to separate loan production staff from the staff who pick the appraiser for the loan.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.704908, "entailment": 0.292704, "neutral": 0.002388 } }, { "premise": "Also, the amendments to Section 609 of title 5 would, if enacted, substantially broaden the requirement for advocacy review panels. Currently, the requirements only apply to EPA and OSHA, and will extend to the CFPB when the agency is established in July 2010. H.R. 527 would, if enacted, expand the panel requirements to all agencies, and make them applicable to \"major\" rules, even if they did not have a SEISNSE.", "hypothesis": "small entities: H.R. 527 would expand the requirement for advocacy review panels to all agencies and to major rules even if they do not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, potentially increasing small entities' involvement in rulemaking.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00097, "entailment": 0.999025, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Allocated largely on the basis of population, block grant funds are used for personnel, equipment, training, technical assistance, and information systems to improve criminal justice systems.", "hypothesis": "persons engaged in interstate transportation for criminal sexual activity with a juvenile: Would have set a 5 year mandatory minimum for interstate transportation for purposes of engaging in criminal sexual activity with a juvenile.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.4e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999974 } }, { "premise": "The long-term unemployed are less likely to find work and more likely to leave the labor force than the short-term unemployed; this difference in outcomes is greater during an expansion.", "hypothesis": "top 20% of tax filers: received a larger share of before-tax and after-tax income in 2006 than in 1996.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Depending on the results of financial assessments, lenders may require borrowers to deposit tax and insurance payments into a Life Expectancy Set-Aside Account for making these payments.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers may be required to deposit tax and insurance payments into a Life Expectancy Set-Aside Account to ensure payments are made.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001138, "entailment": 0.99886, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, taxpayers with children may contribute up to $5,000 to a DCFSA. The total amount of contributions that are tax exempt for any tax return is $5,000 without regard to the number of children or the number of parents. Hence, a married couple can put a maximum of $5,000 in a DCFSA, the same maximum amount an individual can put in these accounts. Therefore, any amount in excess of $5,000 would be included in taxable income for the married couple.", "hypothesis": "married same-sex couples: Under current law, taxpayers with children may contribute at least $5,000 to a DCFSA. The total amount of contributions that are tax exempt for any tax return is no less than $5,000 without regard to the number of children or the number of parents. Hence, a married couple can put a minimum of $5,000 in a DCFSA, the same minimum amount an individual can put in these accounts. Therefore, any amount below $5,000 would be included in taxable income for the married couple.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Only in the few cities in which the inflow of foreign-born low-skilled competitors during the 1985-1990 period \"expanded their unskilled labor forces by as much or more than the Mariel boatlift affected the Miami labor market\" did immigration substantially lower the employment rates of young, less-educated natives.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The AMT patch in P.L. 110-343 increases the AMT exemption amount to $69,950 for joint filers and $46,200 for individuals for tax year 2008, reducing the number of taxpayers affected by the AMT.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 4069 would deem the 2-year requirement met if the worker marries someone other than the former spouse during the 2-year period following the divorce. This would allow the divorced spouse to claim benefits on the worker\u00e2\u0080\u0099s record immediately, assuming other eligibility requirements are met.", "hypothesis": "divorced spouses: Divorced spouses would be able to claim benefits on the worker\u2019s record after a delay following divorce if the worker remarries someone other than the former spouse within 2 years, exempting them from the current 2-year waiting period.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.991244, "entailment": 0.008711, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The share of firms that would not be affected because they are either exempt from the penalty or are already providing health insurance would be larger than the share exempt from the penalty alone.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: The share of firms that would not be affected because they are either exempt from the penalty or are already providing health insurance would be larger than the share exempt from the penalty alone.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000158, "entailment": 0.999841, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "The most recent data showed an uptick of the noncurrent loan rate, although the level has not reached unusually high levels (see Error! Reference source not found.). The third quarter noncurrent rate (i.e., percent of loans more than 90 days past due or in nonaccrual status) rose to 1.17%, up from 0.92% a year earlier.", "hypothesis": "banks: The noncurrent loan rate rose to 1.17% in the third quarter of 2020, up from 0.92% a year earlier, indicating some deterioration in loan performance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.903404, "entailment": 0.095965, "neutral": 0.000632 } }, { "premise": "Successful disinflation came at a significant cost: a 2.7% contraction of real GDP and an unemployment rate that would be pushed to a peak of 10.8% in November of 1982 and remain above 10% through the first half of 1983.", "hypothesis": "new automobile buyers: Disruptions in semiconductor production led to a 2.3 million shortfall in new automobiles produced in 2021 in North America, causing demand to outpace supply and inflation of almost 13% for new automobiles in the 12 months ending in March 2022.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The statute establishes immunity and liability protection for emergency management workers (\u00a7166A-14, 15).", "hypothesis": "credit unions: Tax exemption allows credit unions to provide member dividends that are subject to individual income tax, while enhanced member services are not taxed.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "This is because the UTPR could be imposed by a foreign country on a foreign constituent entity of U.S. multinationals (e.g., foreign subsidiary of a U.S. parent) by disallowing deductions or making equivalent changes. The UTPR would be equivalent to raising the tax in the United States, since it is triggered by the tax rate in the United States, even though it is collected by a foreign government.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The UTPR could be imposed by a foreign country on a foreign constituent entity of U.S. multinationals by disallowing deductions or making equivalent changes, effectively lowering the tax in the United States, even though it is collected by a foreign government.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99932, "entailment": 0.000579, "neutral": 0.000101 } }, { "premise": "Under current law, STBG funds equal to at least 15% of the amounts apportioned to a state for the Highway Bridge Program in FY2009 are to be obligated for off-system bridge projects.", "hypothesis": "states: States are required to obligate at least 15% of the amounts apportioned for the Highway Bridge Program in FY2009 for off-system bridge projects, ensuring funding for relatively small local bridges.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011665, "entailment": 0.988323, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Even after insolvency, the trust funds continue to receive income from payroll taxes and income taxes on benefits that would allow some benefits to be paid. The trustees project that, under their intermediate assumptions, tax income would be sufficient to cover about 80% of scheduled benefits following insolvency of the combined trust funds in 2035, declining to 74% in 2096.", "hypothesis": "Social Security beneficiaries: Following insolvency of the combined Social Security trust funds in 2035, tax income would be sufficient to cover about 80% of scheduled benefits, declining to 74% by 2096.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000157, "entailment": 0.999842, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Creation of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday in 1983 culminated a 15-year movement to establish a celebration commemorating Dr. King\u2019s contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States.", "hypothesis": "federal workers: The creation of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday culminated a 15-year movement to establish a celebration commemorating Dr. King\u2019s contributions to the civil rights movement in the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001701, "entailment": 0.998294, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "While the planning process is required to include public outreach and participation, in many areas the freight community is not involved in the process in any meaningful way. In places where there is involvement, often through freight advisory committees, the concern is that this is not clearly linked to the development and prioritization of projects.", "hypothesis": "bridge owners: Any bridge owner (a state, public authority, or other eligible entity) has the right to implement tolling on eligible bridges, allowing them to generate revenue for bridge building and reconstruction.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "It announced that the first step of this review process would be to notify representatives of domestic industries that benefit from the trade actions (as modified) of their possible termination and to offer them the opportunity to request their continuation.", "hypothesis": "domestic industries: It announced that the first step of this review process would be to notify representatives of domestic industries that burden from the trade actions (as modified) of their possible termination and to offer them the opportunity to request their continuation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999906, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 8.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Finally, federal credit unions would be able to reimburse volunteer board members for wages they would otherwise forfeit by participating in credit union affairs.", "hypothesis": "community bankers: Raising the business lending cap would allow credit unions to expand beyond their congressionally mandated mission and possibly pose a threat to financial stability.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013289, "entailment": 0.002721, "neutral": 0.98399 } }, { "premise": "A primary objective of the Aegis ship modernization effort is to improve the ships' combat capabilities so that the ships will remain mission-effective to the end of their intended service lives.", "hypothesis": "Navy: The modernization program aims to improve the ships' combat capabilities so that the ships will remain mission-effective to the end of their intended service lives.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000527, "entailment": 0.999471, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Sectoral Employment through Career Training and Occupational Readiness (SECTOR) Program. This program would be established in a new Section 174 of WIOA and would provide a combination of formula grants (80% of funding) and competitive grants (20% of funding) to support the development and expansion of industry or sector partnerships. Allowable uses for both the formula and competitive funds include convening stakeholders to refine training and employment efforts and providing or arranging the provision of services to assist individuals with barriers to employment to complete and transition out of training programs. The bill would authorize $1.0 billion for FY2023. The authorization would increase each year to about $1.6 billion in FY2028.", "hypothesis": "students: Perkins funds cannot be used for the education of students prior to the middle grades (grades 5 through 8).", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Patents on research tools threaten to restrict access to discoveries that, according to the firm beliefs of scientists trained in the tradition of open science, are likely to have the greatest social value if they are widely disseminated to researchers who are taking different approaches to different problems.", "hypothesis": "researchers: Patents on research tools threaten to expand access to discoveries that are likely to have the greatest social value if widely disseminated to researchers taking different approaches to different problems.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "It raises the maximum age of eligibility to 24 years from 21 years, it changes the time limit on the vouchers from 18 months to 36 months, and it expands eligibility to youth who are leaving foster care and are homeless or at risk of being homeless.", "hypothesis": "youth formerly in foster care: The maximum age of eligibility for Family Unification Program vouchers is raised from 21 to 24 years, the time limit on vouchers is extended from 18 to 36 months, and eligibility is expanded to youth leaving foster care who are homeless or at risk of homelessness, increasing housing support for this group.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00046, "entailment": 0.99954, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "More recently, in January 2015, the Obama Administration requested over $1 billion in foreign assistance to address the root causes of emigration from Central America by increasing economic opportunity, reducing crime and violence, and strengthening the effectiveness of state institutions.", "hypothesis": "Central American populations: The Obama Administration requested over $1 billion in foreign assistance to address the root causes of emigration from Central America by increasing economic opportunity, reducing crime and violence, and strengthening the effectiveness of state institutions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000122, "entailment": 0.999877, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "A criminal law that fails to provide the requisite clarity may be invalidated under the Fifth Amendment's void-for-vagueness doctrine. For example, in a series of cases\u2014Johnson v. United States, Sessions v. Dimaya, and United States v. Davis\u2014the Supreme Court applied this doctrine to strike down three related federal criminal provisions that generally prohibit felonies involving a \"serious potential\" or \"substantial\" risk of physical injury or use of force.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have lowered the federal share of insured losses to 80% for events under $10 billion but raised it gradually to 95% for events over $40 billion.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3057 (Blagojevich et al.): proscribing large-scale interstate gun running with imprisonment for not less than 3, 5, 10, 15 or 25 years depending upon the number of guns involved, the defendant\u2019s criminal record, and whether the guns were used to kill or injure, 18 U.S.C. 922(z), 924(p).", "hypothesis": "persons engaged in large-scale interstate gun running: Would have been punishable by imprisonment for not more than 3, 5, 10, 15 or 25 years depending upon the number of guns involved, the defendant\u2019s criminal record, and whether the guns were used to kill or injure.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999601, "entailment": 0.000389, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The plaintiffs asserted that Myriad's gene patent claims were invalid because, in their view, human genes are naturally occurring products that do not constitute patentable subject matter.", "hypothesis": "plaintiffs including individual physicians, patients, and researchers: The plaintiffs asserted that Myriad's gene patent claims were invalid because, in their view, human genes are naturally occurring products that do not constitute patentable subject matter.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000683, "entailment": 0.999316, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Apart from the question of the relative power of MPOs and state DOTs, there are some in the transportation community who worry about the ability of some MPOs, particularly those in small and medium size urbanized areas, to administer federal funds efficiently.", "hypothesis": "small and medium size urbanized area MPOs: Some worry about the ability of MPOs in small and medium size urbanized areas to administer federal funds efficiently if given direct funding authority.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004896, "entailment": 0.9951, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Fed also announced a new Bank Term Funding Program to provide any bank with loans of up to one-year maturity backed by collateral pledged at par value\u2014more favorable terms than the Fed offers banks through the discount window.", "hypothesis": "Congress: The high unemployment rate negatively impacts the federal budget due to lower revenue and higher expenditures.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The Child and Dependent Care Credit: The amount of the child and dependent care credit is limited to no more than the income of the lower earning spouse. If one spouse has no income, the couple generally would not qualify for the credit.", "hypothesis": "married same-sex couples: The amount of the child and dependent care credit is limited to at least the income of the lower earning spouse; if one spouse has no income, the couple generally would qualify for the credit.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999962, "entailment": 2.9e-05, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "This strategy is similar to the formula proposed under S. 250, but instead of providing the states that received estimated state grants of less than \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006 with as much available new funding as is required to provide these states with a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd%, these states would receive a guaranteed percentage of any new funding, such as 30% or 75%. Depending on the agreed upon percentage and amount of new funding, these states may reach a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd% in a year, over several years, or not at all, but they would receive additional funding. At the same time, other states would also benefit from new funding immediately, as opposed to having to wait for the eight states to reach a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd%; they would not, however, benefit as much as they would if no funds were set-aside for these eight states.", "hypothesis": "states receiving estimated state grants of less than \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006: This strategy is similar to the formula proposed under S. 250, but instead of providing the states that received estimated state grants of less than \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006 with as much available new funding as is required to provide these states with a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd%, these states would lose a guaranteed percentage of any new funding, such as 30% or 75%. Depending on the agreed upon percentage and amount of new funding, these states may fail to reach a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd% in a year, over several years, or not at all, and they would lose additional funding. At the same time, other states would also lose new funding immediately, as opposed to having to wait for the eight states to reach a minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd%; they would not, however, lose as much as they would if no funds were set-aside for these eight states.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99999, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Currently, if FEMA agrees that a levee shown on a government-issued FIRM can withstand a 100-year flood\u2014that is, a flood that has only a 1% chance of happening in any given year\u2014then the homes and businesses protected by the levee are not considered to be in the floodplain. This means homeowners living there do not have to buy federal flood insurance. Homeowners may be affected if FEMA decertifies the levee.", "hypothesis": "individual investors in equities: Investment in equities by individuals may become more popular under a consumption tax due to their new tax preference, but equity prices are expected to decline, and risk averse individuals may choose less volatile asset mixes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The agents involved, however, generally face no punishment for their offenses because, according to SPARTA\u2019s primary sponsor, only 35 states regulate agent conduct at all; of that number, 18 have statutes that are considered less than \u201ctough\u201d: a federal law would, he says, provide a \u201cuniform Federal backstop\u201d to supplement the current patchwork of state laws, but \u201cnot supplant\u201d them.", "hypothesis": "sports agents: The agents involved, however, generally face punishment for their offenses because, according to SPARTA\u2019s primary sponsor, only 35 states regulate agent conduct at all; of that number, 18 have statutes that are considered less than \u201ctough\u201d: a federal law would, he says, provide a \u201cuniform Federal backstop\u201d to supplement the current patchwork of state laws, but \u201cnot supplant\u201d them.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999943, "entailment": 4.7e-05, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "NIJ awards grants to state and local governments to support law enforcement agencies trying to search, evaluate, select, and conduct DNA analysis on violent crime \"cold cases\" that have the potential to be solved through DNA testing.", "hypothesis": "NTSB: The NTSB Reauthorization Act of 2006 requires the GAO to evaluate and audit the programs and expenditures of the NTSB on at least an annual basis, enhancing oversight of the agency's management and operations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 2458, the Community Protection and Hazardous Fuels Reduction Act of 1997, would direct Forest Service and BLM programs of fuel reduction in high risk areas of the wildland/urban interface, undertaken through requirements on timber purchasers who would be compensated with credits that could be used to pay for the timber.", "hypothesis": "Attorney General and the FTC: They would be required to establish a joint federal-State task force with any state Attorney General who chose to participate to investigate information sharing among persons engaged in the petroleum and natural gas industries.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Of particular importance (see following section) is the state's case that it faces compelling and extraordinary conditions. These include the potential of rising sea levels that would bring increased salt water intrusion to its limited supplies of water; diminishing snow pack that would also threaten its limited water supply; and higher temperatures that would exacerbate the state's ozone nonattainment problem, which is already the worst in the nation.", "hypothesis": "California: California faces compelling and extraordinary conditions including falling sea levels, decreased salt water intrusion, diminishing snow pack threatening water supply, and higher temperatures exacerbating ozone nonattainment problems.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999949, "entailment": 4.5e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Private nonprofit facilities in special flood hazard areas which are not covered by flood insurance solely because of the local government\u2019s failure to participate in [the NFIP] are exempted from [the reduction in \u00a7 406(d)]. However, even though this exemption is reflected in [current regulations], it is misleading ... because the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 prohibits Federal assistance in special flood hazard areas of nonparticipating communities.", "hypothesis": "Bureau of Immigration and Customs: This new bureau will enhance interior security while promoting information sharing with the FBI and developing stronger relationships with the US Attorneys\u2019 Office.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Congress directed USDA to prioritize funding for applications for projects that serve rural communities without broadband service to homes of at least 10 megabits per second download and 1 megabit per second upload (10/1 Mbps).", "hypothesis": "rural communities without broadband service: USDA is directed to deprioritize funding for applications for projects that serve rural communities without broadband service to homes of at least 10 megabits per second download and 1 megabit per second upload (10/1 Mbps).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999903, "entailment": 7e-05, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Following the district court\u2019s determination of the DMCA subpoena power\u2019s legality, the RIAA obtained over 800 subpoenas compelling several major ISPs and some universities to provide the names of computer users suspected of swapping copyrighted music files, with approximately 75 new subpoenas being approved every day. Armed with this information, the RIAA promised to file what could be thousands of lawsuits against particularly egregious P2P swappers of copyrighted music.", "hypothesis": "states, territories, localities, and vendors: They receive resources and services to help secure their systems and benefit from election security initiatives launched by CISA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Other recent cases pursued under the FTC Act address chain letters sent via e-mail that encourage recipients to send cash to names posted on a list in order to have their names added to the list and offer \u201creports\u201d that instruct others on how to send unsolicited e-mail for a profit.", "hypothesis": "federal employees: In 1885, legislation made the five holidays approved thus far also applicable to per diem employees of the government on duty at Washington or elsewhere in the United States, extending at least limited holiday benefits to all federal employees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "As of today, naturally occurring nucleic acids are not patent eligible merely because they have been isolated. Examiners should now reject product claims drawn solely to naturally occurring nucleic acids or fragments thereof, whether isolated or not, as being ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. \u00a7101.", "hypothesis": "policyholders of life insurers: The entry of an order of liquidation of a life insurer does not cancel life or health insurance policies or annuity contracts, preserving the policyholder's risk protection through an insolvency.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "U.S. LNG export projects that have signed contracts with Japanese or other foreign companies may still have \"excess\" export capacity. They may apply to export greater volumes to FTA countries in the future because the Japanese volumes will no longer be counted under their non-FTA export limits.", "hypothesis": "Canada and Nova Scotia governments: Extended the moratorium on oil and gas leasing in the East Georges Bank Basin until December 31, 2015, preventing exploration and development in that area.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.9e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999978 } }, { "premise": "Countries eligible for receiving financial assistance under forest carbon programs roughly fall into two categories: Category I\u2014countries with a demonstrated capacity to monitor and measure carbon stocks; capped GHGs; a GHG reduction program or an emission reduction plan for the forest sector; and data on natural forest carbon stocks.", "hypothesis": "countries eligible for receiving financial assistance: Countries with lack of capacity to monitor and measure carbon stocks and implement GHG reduction programs do not receive funding to reduce deforestation and improve forest management.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996459, "entailment": 0.002865, "neutral": 0.000675 } }, { "premise": "Alternatively, or additionally, CSE employment programs can focus on voluntary recruitment. This approach allows programs to serve more NCPs than just those who have been brought into court. Program referrals can be made by staff from CSE agencies, courts, community organizations, and probation or parole offices. Even when programs are voluntary, court referrals and the consequences of nonpayment (e.g., license suspensions, interest charged on debt, the risk of eventually being incarcerated) give NCPs strong incentives to participate. Still, several voluntary programs report that recruitment and retention is challenging in that many NCPs referred to or made aware of the programs decline to participate voluntarily or stay engaged.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: Voluntary recruitment programs face challenges in recruitment and retention as many NCPs referred to or made aware of the programs accept to participate voluntarily and stay engaged.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998481, "entailment": 0.001133, "neutral": 0.000386 } }, { "premise": "Article X, which was adopted by amendment after the first nine articles, alleged that Johnson, `unmindful of the high duties of his office and the dignity and proprieties thereof, . . . designing and intending to set aside the rightful authority and powers of Congress, did attempt to bring into disgrace, ridicule, hatred, contempt, and reproach, the Congress of the United States, [and] to impair and destroy the regard and respect of all good people . . . for the Congress and legislative power thereof . . .\u2019 by making `certain intemperate, inflammatory, and scandalous harangues.\u2019", "hypothesis": "SWANCC consortium: The Corps of Engineers denied a federal wetlands permit required under the Clean Water Act for the SWANCC site, preventing the consortium from developing a landfill on the parcel.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Federal regulators have cautioned banks that nonbank money service businesses (an umbrella term that includes check cashing enterprises) can present heightened money laundering risks. Consequently, some banks have discontinued their business relations with check cashers.", "hypothesis": "check cashers: Some banks have established their business relations with check cashers due to heightened money laundering risks and compliance costs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999609, "entailment": 0.000191, "neutral": 0.0002 } }, { "premise": "Given the state of climate change science by 2007, it was widely believed at the time that option (1) was the only legally defensible one for EPA. This is the option that EPA took, starting with an \"endangerment finding\" issued in 2009.", "hypothesis": "EPA: Following the Supreme Court decision, EPA withdrew an endangerment finding in 2009 and did not begin regulating greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles under the Clean Air Act.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.943101, "entailment": 0.009391, "neutral": 0.047508 } }, { "premise": "From a congressional perspective, tradeoffs in making greater use of MYP and BBC include the following: reduced congressional control over year-to-year spending, and tying the hands of future Congresses;", "hypothesis": "Army operational force: The Army has incorporated operations contract support into most mission-readiness exercises over the last two years to improve contractor management.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The cost of Insurable Interest coverage is (1) 10% of the base amount of military retired pay plus (2) 5% of total base amount of retired pay for each full 5 years that the named beneficiary is younger than the retiree. Insurable Interest coverage is thus more expensive than other types of coverage. However, the total cost to the retiree of this coverage cannot exceed 40% of total military retired pay.", "hypothesis": "retiree: Insurable Interest coverage costs the retiree 10% of the base amount of retired pay plus 5% for each full 5 years the beneficiary is younger, up to a maximum of 40% of total retired pay withheld.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.054799, "entailment": 0.945143, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Among these three groups, as shown by Figure 2, U.S. district court nominees who were both nominated and confirmed following the reinterpretation, waited, in terms of the average and median, the fewest number of days from nomination to confirmation (167.0 and 154.5 days, respectively).", "hypothesis": "U.S. district court nominees confirmed after reinterpretation of Rule XXII: Waited fewer days from nomination to confirmation (average 167.0 days, median 154.5 days) compared to other groups of nominees during the Obama presidency.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.04054, "entailment": 0.959441, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 would establish a mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for not less than 10 years when death resulted from interstate domestic violence.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted of interstate domestic violence offenses resulting in death: S. 2123 would establish a mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for no more than 10 years.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999994, "entailment": 6e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In 2023, the SEC noted that larger filers typically pay between $5,000 and $30,000 annually for third-party compliance services, which may include software costs.", "hypothesis": "larger filers: Larger filers typically receive between $5,000 and $30,000 annually for third-party compliance services related to data standards adoption.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999769, "entailment": 0.00018, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "This section would require the NCUA to establish the criteria to use to determine that a member group or other portion of a credit union\u2019s existing membership, located outside the community base, can be satisfactorily served and remain within the newly constituted credit union\u2019s field of membership.", "hypothesis": "business investors: Expensing for equipment, software, and research initially provided a tax reduction but began phasing out, eventually leading to higher taxes relative to pre-TCJA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Identity thieves have also tried to claim these benefits. IRS staff must review returns flagged for potential identity theft. The victim then has to mail the agency an affidavit. This process now takes approximately 360 days, and the agency estimates it will reach its goal of completing the process in an average of 120 days in October 2024.", "hypothesis": "victims of identity theft: Victims have to mail the agency an affidavit and face a short process that currently takes approximately 360 days to resolve.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.993333, "entailment": 0.006399, "neutral": 0.000268 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 8922 would have required issuers of preapproved credit cards to provide fraud alerts to elderly consumers.", "hypothesis": "telephone users: It is difficult for telephone users to evade payment of the federal excise tax, and those refusing to pay can be easily identified and acted against.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "If the Check Truncation Act that is being proposed by the Fed becomes law, and electronic check presentation is universally adopted, only the coins and currency part of the paper-based system would remain. But, ECP would also eliminate major consumer advantage of paying with checks \u2013 the float that benefits the payer. That means that the banking industry as a whole would be the main beneficiary of the lower processing cost.", "hypothesis": "banking industry: If the Check Truncation Act that is being proposed by the Fed becomes law, and electronic check presentation is universally adopted, only the coins and currency part of the paper-based system would remain. But, ECP would also eliminate major consumer advantage of paying with checks \u2013 the float that benefits the payer. That means that the banking industry as a whole would be the main burden of the lower processing cost.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999919, "entailment": 5.6e-05, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Permit PHAs to allow families to occupy\u2014and owners to receive assistance payments for\u2014units that fail initial inspections for non-life-threatening conditions so long as the defects are corrected within 30 days.", "hypothesis": "families with vouchers: PHAs are permitted to allow families to occupy units that fail initial inspections for non-life-threatening conditions so long as the defects are corrected within 30 days, providing families continued access to housing while ensuring unit safety.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000469, "entailment": 0.999529, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Navy stated in 2022 that SLCM-N cancellation would save $199.2 million in FY2023 and $2.1 billion over the next five years.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Navy: The Navy stated in 2022 that SLCM-N cancellation would save $199.2 million in FY2023 and $2.1 billion over the next five years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000598, "entailment": 0.999402, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 110 requires that the system capture the arrival and departure of all aliens, including those admitted for permanent residence (immigrants). Such information could be used to determine whether immigrants have abandoned their U.S. residency. In some cases, those immigrants who have not maintained their U.S. residency may be in jeopardy of losing their permanent resident alien card.", "hypothesis": "Immigrants: The system would capture arrival and departure of immigrants and could be used to determine whether immigrants have abandoned their U.S. residency, potentially putting them at risk of gaining their permanent resident alien card.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998713, "entailment": 0.001235, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "By keeping a tree full until cloture is invoked, a majority leader may be able to prevent action on a pending non-germane amendment, prevent all non-germane amendments from being offered, or limit the consideration of additional amendments altogether.", "hypothesis": "majority leader: By keeping a tree full until cloture is invoked, a majority leader may be able to allow action on a pending non-germane amendment, allow all non-germane amendments to be offered, or expand the consideration of additional amendments altogether.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The availability and cost of CRE space can affect both local residential and business markets, and taxes from the properties themselves and the residents and businesses that occupy them can contribute revenue to local governments. Given the stress in office space specifically, it is possible that certain local economies may be disproportionately affected compared to the national economy. For example, some observers are concerned about a so-called urban doom loop, in which stress in office real estate leads to economic declines in downtown centers.", "hypothesis": "local governments: Taxes from commercial properties and the residents and businesses that occupy them can contribute revenue to local governments, but stress in office space may lead to economic growth in downtown centers, potentially increasing this revenue.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.9994, "entailment": 0.000473, "neutral": 0.000127 } }, { "premise": "The State Department also imposed sanctions on three other Pakistani entities that supply the NDC with items and equipment for the program.", "hypothesis": "three other Pakistani entities: The U.S. Department of State lifted sanctions on three Pakistani entities that supply the National Development Complex with items and equipment for the missile program, allowing their operations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999716, "entailment": 0.000149, "neutral": 0.000136 } }, { "premise": "Summarizing the research on this, SEC chair Mary Jo White observed that the consensus appears to be that \"dark trading can sometimes detract from market overall quality, including the informational efficiency of prices.\"", "hypothesis": "qualified organizations purchasing and conserving forests: The Community Forestry Conservation Act would allow issuance of $10 billion in tax-exempt bonds to finance forest purchase and conservation, allocated by region and not subject to the state volume cap.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "The VA Secretary may make space available in departmental facilities for individuals who work for national VSOs that have been recognized by the Secretary. According to 38 U.S.C. \u00a75902(a)(2), \u201cthe Secretary may, in the discretion of the Secretary, furnish, if available, space and office facilities for the use of paid full-time representatives of national organizations so recognized.\u201d", "hypothesis": "paid full-time representatives of national organizations: The VA Secretary may furnish, if available, space and office facilities for the use of paid full-time representatives of national organizations recognized by the Secretary, enabling these representatives to assist veterans more conveniently.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000557, "entailment": 0.999441, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "There is another consideration that might not affect the holdings of assets as much as how they allocated. A frequently heard rule of thumb for investors is that as they get older they should rearrange their assets in order to increase the overall liquidity of their portfolios. That might, for example, involve a shift away from equities and into bonds or cash.", "hypothesis": "Investors: As investors get older, they may rearrange their assets to increase portfolio liquidity, possibly shifting away from equities into bonds or cash, which could affect relative asset prices.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004664, "entailment": 0.995335, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The amount of funding requested for these accounts for FY2019 would be unlikely to ensure that all currently assisted families continue to receive the same level of assistance they presently receive, given general rental inflation across the programs. The result may be fewer families served or increased rents paid by families. In fact, the President's budget documents explicitly state that a set of forthcoming rent reform proposals will include, among other changes (such as the implementation of work requirements in certain HUD programs), increases in rents paid by tenants.", "hypothesis": "low-income families, seniors, and persons with disabilities: The additional $2 billion allocated for HUD's rental assistance programs changes some funding reductions to increases or smaller reductions, but overall the amount requested would be unlikely to ensure that all currently assisted families continue to receive the same level of assistance, potentially resulting in fewer families served or increased rents paid by families.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.020924, "entailment": 0.979046, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Camarota estimated that as the share of foreign-born employment in an occupation rose, the earnings of native-born workers fell significantly. Specifically, for every 1% increase in immigrant composition in an occupation, the weekly wage of the average native-born worker in that occupation declined by 0.5%. The data suggest that the largest negative effects were felt by low-skilled labor: among all natives with 12 or less years of schooling, a 1% increase in the employment share of foreign-born workers reduced weekly wages by 0.66%; among all natives in low-skilled occupations (i.e., jobs typically performed by workers with no more than a high school degree), a 1% increase in immigrant composition lowered weekly wages by 0.8%.", "hypothesis": "native-born workers in occupations with higher foreign-born employment share: As the share of foreign-born employment in an occupation rose, the earnings of native-born workers fell significantly, with the largest negative effects on low-skilled labor.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002219, "entailment": 0.997779, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Farm operators received an average of $9,251 each and landlords received an average of $5,617 each.", "hypothesis": "farm operators: Farm operators paid an average of $9,251 each in subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.754933, "entailment": 0.242236, "neutral": 0.002831 } }, { "premise": "A Civil Society and Social Actors Forum, a Youth of the Americas Forum, a University President's Forum, and a CEO Forum will be held alongside the 2015 Summit of the Americas, and President Obama and other leaders are likely to engage in at least portions of those proceedings. Likewise, the draft \"Mandates for Action\" that will be debated by the hemisphere's leaders calls on the OAS to establish and manage an Inter-American Forum of Civil Society Actors \"without restrictions or limits on participation\" to ensure continuous consultation with civil society. Cuban dissidents potentially could attend the forums.", "hypothesis": "Cuban dissidents: Cuban dissidents potentially could be excluded from the Civil Society and Social Actors Forum and other forums held alongside the 2015 Summit of the Americas, decreasing their participation in hemispheric discussions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999623, "entailment": 0.000296, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Some social programs enhance productivity and thus have the nature of investment. Among these may be health-care, nutrition and education programs for poor children, which foster healthier, better educated future workers, and child care for children of low-paid workers, which may be critical to allowing such workers to join the labor force.", "hypothesis": "nonfinancial commercial firms: Nonfinancial commercial firms were exempted from the clearing and exchange-trading requirements in the Dodd-Frank Act, allowing them to hedge business risks without the costs of posting margin.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "For some small firms, the ability to buy insurance through the insurance pool that restricts variation in premiums, including disallowing charges for preexisting conditions and limiting differences by age, will be a significant benefit.", "hypothesis": "small firms: For some small firms, the ability to buy insurance through the insurance pool that restricts variation in premiums, including disallowing charges for preexisting conditions and limiting differences by age, will be a significant burden.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999964, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 3.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "It requires PHAs to either terminate assistance to families that have been over-income for two consecutive years or charge them the greater of the local HUD-established FMR or an amount equivalent to the federal public housing subsidy being paid for their units.", "hypothesis": "LIHEAP recipient households: Greater program funding during the 2000-2001 heating season may have allowed the percent of eligible households served in FY2001 to reach 17%.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000188, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 0.9998 } }, { "premise": "BNPL financing allows consumers to pay for purchases in payments over time, generally without accruing interest. For example, some BNPL financing services may require four installment payments (\u201cPay in 4\u201d) in two-week intervals; other services may have regular payments over a shorter six-week period. BNPL financing aims to help consumers with their personal cash flow.", "hypothesis": "workers: The decline in labor force participation has been caused by both structural factors such as aging and disability, and cyclical factors related to the recession.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The residency requirement for spouses of American citizens is three years instead of five years.", "hypothesis": "spouses of American citizens: The residency requirement for naturalization is reduced to three years instead of five years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.046897, "entailment": 0.953049, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Japan also shifted its policy focus toward reducing its fiscal deficit \"too early\" after authorities thought the recession had ended in 1996. The ensuing increase in taxes along with reduced fiscal stimulus (along with the 1997-98 Asian Financial Crisis) pushed the economy back into recession.", "hypothesis": "Japanese government: The government\u2019s tightening of fiscal policy and increase in consumption tax in 1997 pushed the economy back into recession, prolonging economic stagnation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00523, "entailment": 0.994728, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "One primary objective for providing federal loan guarantees for clean energy technologies and projects is to provide access to low cost financial capital that might not otherwise be available due to certain technology and market risks.", "hypothesis": "companies receiving loan guarantees: Loan guarantees provide exclusion to low-cost capital that might not otherwise be available due to certain technology and market risks, hindering commercialization and deployment of innovative clean energy technologies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99729, "entailment": 0.001596, "neutral": 0.001114 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in South Dakota: 64% of farms in South Dakota did not receive subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995937, "entailment": 0.001222, "neutral": 0.002841 } }, { "premise": "Adds requirement that life insurers may not deny coverage due to lawful past or future travel of an individual but may charge an actuarially based premium for this coverage.", "hypothesis": "life insurers: P.L. 109-144 adds a requirement that life insurers may deny coverage due to lawful past or future travel of an individual but may charge an actuarially based premium for this coverage.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99962, "entailment": 0.000354, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The three most frequently cited impediments to redevelopment were: a lack of cleanup funds (204 cities, or 91% of 223 respondents), liability issues (175 cities, 78%), and the need for environmental assessments (139 cities, 62%).", "hypothesis": "cities: Cities identified lack of cleanup funds, liability issues, and the need for environmental assessments as the three most frequently cited impediments to brownfield redevelopment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001325, "entailment": 0.998673, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Category II\u2014countries that need assistance to achieve the eligibility requirements of Category I. (These would be countries that have demonstrated a commitment to conduct preparatory activities to build their capacity to engage in deforestation or forest degradation activities, or need to develop the capacity to measure and monitor forest carbon changes.)", "hypothesis": "countries needing assistance to build capacity: Countries that need assistance to achieve eligibility requirements receive funding to build capacity to engage in deforestation or forest degradation activities and to measure and monitor forest carbon changes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.048312, "entailment": 0.951602, "neutral": 8.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other countries, notably Australia and New Zealand, have filled U.S. lost market share in Japan.", "hypothesis": "U.S. beef exporters: Other countries, notably Australia and New Zealand, have filled U.S. lost market share in Japan.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000156, "entailment": 0.999844, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "A second lesson learned that is related to continuity and disaster planning and practices is the need to have a comprehensive backup system that captures more than just an organization's data files. As discussed above, most of the financial services firms in or near the World Trade Center had comprehensive data management and recovery systems in place.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement agencies: Law enforcement agencies can use AI-enhanced chatbots to respond to questions and push out emergency information, enhancing communications with the public.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 106-169 further requires that states failing to comply with the data reporting requirement will be penalized an amount equal to 1% to 5% of their allotments.", "hypothesis": "hospital: The hospital was found to have engaged in an unfair labor practice by stopping union dues deductions after a collective bargaining agreement expired.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "One option to preserve these credits\u2019 incentives under the GLoBE framework would be to make them refundable. This change would cause the credit to increase income rather than reduce taxes, significantly reducing its impact on effective tax rates. One study estimated that making all general business credits refundable would cost $193 billion over FY2023-FY2032, although this cost would be reduced to $172 billion if it excluded the refundability of previously accrued credits.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: Making all general business credits refundable would significantly reduce the impact of GLoBE on these credits\u2019 incentives but would cost $193 billion over FY2023-FY2032.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008644, "entailment": 0.991346, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Since FY2003, states have received an average of $44.5 million annually to provide education and training vouchers worth up to $5,000 to youth eligible under the CFCIP and youth adopted from foster care after 16 years of age. The vouchers are available for the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education, as defined by the Higher Education Act of 1965.", "hypothesis": "youth eligible under the CFCIP and youth adopted from foster care after 16 years of age: They may lose education and training vouchers worth up to $5,000 for the cost of attendance at an institution of higher education.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999955, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 1.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Most other HUD programs are slated for funding reductions in the FY2019 request relative to FY2017 and FY2018. Those with the largest proposed reductions include the following: The Public Housing Operating Fund, proposed for a $1.1 billion (25%) reduction relative to FY2017 and a $1.2 billion (28%) reduction relative to FY2018, which provides formula grants to PHAs to fund the operating costs of public housing.", "hypothesis": "public housing authorities (PHAs): A $1.1 billion (25%) increase in the Public Housing Operating Fund would increase formula grants to PHAs for operating costs of public housing.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999681, "entailment": 0.000207, "neutral": 0.000112 } }, { "premise": "The CFTC\u2019s proposed guidance identifies four commodity characteristics that DCMs should consider in addressing quality standards regarding VCC derivatives: (1) transparency\u2014that VCC derivative contracts should include information that \u201creadily specifies\u201d the crediting program(s) and types of projects from which eligible VCCs may be issued; (2) additionality\u2014that DCMs should consider whether the VCCs underlying a derivative contract represent GHG emission reductions or removals that are \u201cadditional,\u201d or credited only for projects that result in emission removals that would not have occurred in the absence of the VCC; (3) permanence and risk of reversal\u2014whether the crediting program for VCCs underlying a derivative contract has measures to address the risk that VCCs may have to be recalled or cancelled because the carbon removed is released back into the atmosphere; and (4) robust quantification\u2014whether the methodology used by a crediting program to calculate GHG emission reductions or removals are robust, conservative, and transparent.", "hypothesis": "DCMs (designated contract markets): DCMs should consider four commodity characteristics in addressing quality standards regarding VCC derivatives: transparency, additionality, permanence and risk of reversal, and robust quantification, to better assess the quality and deliverable supplies of VCCs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002678, "entailment": 0.997319, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Chrysler used federal loan guarantees to borrow $1.2 billion of the $1.5 billion available and redeemed its guaranteed loans in 1982. Some critics argued that Chrysler was only able to return to profitability because of the imposition by the U.S. government of \u201cvoluntary\u201d export restraints on Japanese vehicles. Export restraints are equivalent to import quotas. In 1980, the Chrysler loan guarantee was treated as a contingent liability with no initial cost at the time the guarantee was provided. Because Chrysler repaid all of its guaranteed loans, the U.S. government incurred no budgetary cost.", "hypothesis": "Chrysler Corporation: Chrysler used federal loan guarantees to borrow $1.2 billion of the $1.5 billion available and redeemed its guaranteed loans in 1982, returning to profitability and avoiding bankruptcy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000646, "entailment": 0.999297, "neutral": 5.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "If a retiree elects not to participate, or to participate at a reduced level of coverage, the retiree's spouse must be notified, and in the case of such an election made on or after March 1, 1986, the spouse must concur with the election for it to be effective.", "hypothesis": "retiree's spouse: If a retiree elects not to participate, or to participate at an increased level of coverage, the retiree's spouse must be notified and, for elections made on or after March 1, 1986, must concur with the election for it to be effective.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Amendments to the act in 1996 as part of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) permitted judicial review regarding, among other things, agencies' regulatory flexibility analyses for final rules and any certifications that their rules will not have a SEISNSE. As a result, for example, a small entity that is adversely affected or aggrieved by an agency's determination that its final rule would not have a significant impact on small entities could seek judicial review of that determination within one year of the date of the final agency action.", "hypothesis": "small entities: The addition of judicial review in 1996 allows small entities beneficially affected by agency determinations about economic impact to seek review and potentially obtain relief, weakening their ability to challenge agency rules.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994407, "entailment": 0.005511, "neutral": 8.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Senate tax reform legislation would also increase the age limit of the qualifying child to include 17 year olds.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers with children aged 17: The Senate tax reform legislation would increase the age limit of the qualifying child to include 17 year olds, potentially allowing taxpayers with 17-year-old children to claim the credit.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00189, "entailment": 0.998104, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Effective January 1, 2000, the earnings test does not apply to recipients beginning in the month that they attain the full retirement age.", "hypothesis": "workers who have reached the full retirement age: They no longer lose benefits due to the earnings test beginning in the month they attain full retirement age, allowing them to keep full benefits regardless of earnings above the exempt amount.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004374, "entailment": 0.995622, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "During FY2003, states transferred 11% of TANF funds ($1.9 billion) to CCDBG and 6% ($948 million) to SSBG.", "hypothesis": "states: During FY2003, states retained 11% of TANF funds ($1.9 billion) from CCDBG and 6% ($948 million) from SSBG.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court agreed with Verizon that it is impossible to comply with this requirement when an ISP is acting as a mere conduit because no matter what information the copyright owner may provide, the ISP can neither \u201cremove\u201d nor \u201cdisable access to\u201d the infringing material because that material is not stored on the ISP\u2019s servers. Verizon can not remove or disable one user\u2019s access to infringing material resident on another user\u2019s computer because Verizon does not control the content on its subscriber\u2019s computers. The court rejected the RIAA\u2019s contention that an ISP could \u201cdisable access\u201d by terminating the infringer\u2019s account with the ISP. Blocking access to infringing material and terminating an ISP\u2019s user account are separate remedies elsewhere under \u00a7 512.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers acting as passive conduits: ISPs acting solely as passive conduits for data transferred between users are not subject to subpoenas under \u00a7 512(h) to disclose subscriber identities because they do not store infringing material and cannot remove or disable access to it.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.367711, "entailment": 0.630404, "neutral": 0.001885 } }, { "premise": "The mandatory minimums are structured so that more severe sentences attend cases involving very substantial quantities, death or serious bodily injury, or repeat offenders.", "hypothesis": "individuals convicted of possession with intent to distribute controlled substances: are subject to escalating mandatory minimum sentences based on the quantity of drugs, presence of death or serious injury, and repeat offender status.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016089, "entailment": 0.983797, "neutral": 0.000114 } }, { "premise": "In addition, government entities receiving homeless funds will be required to implement a coordinated discharge system for individuals leaving institutions or health care facilities with the goal of preventing an immediate return to homelessness.", "hypothesis": "affected tenants of Section 514 or Section 515 properties: USDA would have the option of converting Section 521 rental assistance into either Section 8 vouchers or rural housing vouchers for tenants in units made uninhabitable by the disaster, allowing tenants to pay towards substitute housing costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Marketing quotas and acreage allotments are terminated. There will be no restrictions on who can produce tobacco in 2005 and future years or where it can be produced. Production likely will be consolidated onto fewer, larger farms in the most economical regions. Total production is expected to increase, but in regions already producing tobacco.", "hypothesis": "federal government: The federal government would collect revenues from bonus bids from federal leases, estimated at $6 billion between FY2011 and FY2018 under the President's FY2009 budget proposal.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Under the Senate version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain employment that leads to self sufficiency or wages comparable to or higher than previous employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, leads to \u201cself-sufficiency.\u201d", "hypothesis": "states' employers: Employers in states with outstanding UTF loans may face increased net FUTA tax rates until the loans are repaid.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Space R&D, however, in which Russia has long played a leading role internationally, especially in areas such as human spaceflight, has suffered several reverses. The loss of its Mars 96 spacecraft, a serious blow to the Russian space program, and the government's problems with funding the International Space Station, noted above, are symptoms of a program in financial and technical trouble.", "hypothesis": "Russian space program: Space R&D, however, in which Russia has long played a leading role internationally, especially in areas such as human spaceflight, has achieved several reverses. The loss of its Mars 96 spacecraft, a serious blow to the Russian space program, and the government's problems with funding the International Space Station, noted above, are symptoms of a program in financial and technical trouble.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999879, "entailment": 5.6e-05, "neutral": 6.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Policymakers have raised concerns about the effect of the tax on farms and family businesses. About 0.2% of operating farms were estimated to be subject to the estate tax, rising to 1% when the exemptions expire.", "hypothesis": "farms and family businesses: About 0.2% of operating farms were estimated to be subject to the estate tax, falling to 1% when the exemptions expire, indicating decreased tax exposure for these stakeholders.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999918, "entailment": 6.1e-05, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under the Senate version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain employment that leads to self sufficiency or wages comparable to or higher than previous employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, leads to \u201cself-sufficiency.\u201d", "hypothesis": "unemployed individuals: Unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be likely and able to obtain employment that leads to self sufficiency or wages comparable to or higher than previous employment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999981, "entailment": 1.5e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 4314 would have lowered the federal share of insured losses to 80% for events under $10 billion but raised it gradually to 95% for events over $40 billion.", "hypothesis": "insurers: H.R. 4314 would have lowered the federal share of insured losses to 80% for events under $10 billion but raised it gradually to 95% for events over $40 billion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.7e-05, "entailment": 0.999963, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would reduce the mandatory minimum penalty from 15 years to 10 years.", "hypothesis": "offenders convicted under the Armed Career Criminal Act: S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would reduce the mandatory minimum penalty from 15 years to 10 years.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000208, "entailment": 0.999791, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "As to Vermont's interest in lowering the cost of health care, the Court, like the Second Circuit, was not persuaded that restricting the use of prescriber-identifiable information directly advanced the state's interest in lowering healthcare costs. The Court was also cautious of a regulation that sought to keep truthful information from people. \"The First Amendment directs us to be especially skeptical of regulations that seek to keep people in the dark for what the government perceives to be their own good.\"", "hypothesis": "public health: The Court was skeptical that restricting the use of prescriber-identifiable information would directly advance the state's interest in lowering healthcare costs and cautioned against regulations that keep people in the dark for their own good.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002464, "entailment": 0.997534, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "On the eve of the summit, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced his government would lift its objections to Sweden becoming NATO\u2019s 32nd member and move to ratify accession in October.", "hypothesis": "Turkey: Turkey announced it would reinstate its objections to Sweden becoming NATO\u2019s 32nd member and move to ratify accession in October.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999969, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "ICWA establishes an order of preference for adoptive placement of an Indian child under state law, \u201cin the absence of good cause to the contrary,\u201d that looks to placing a child with extended family members, other members of the tribe or Indian families. Also, ICWA establishes a placement preference plan to be followed in foster care and preadoptive placements.", "hypothesis": "Indian children: Indian children are less likely to be placed with extended family members, other members of the tribe, or Indian families in adoptive and foster care placements due to ICWA\u2019s placement preference plan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.986161, "entailment": 0.013581, "neutral": 0.000258 } }, { "premise": "Dissanayake has said that higher taxes and spending cuts primarily impacted the working class, and has argued for changes to the program to reduce that burden.", "hypothesis": "working class: They have been primarily impacted by higher taxes and spending cuts under the IMF program, which Dissanayake has argued should be changed to reduce their burden.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000201, "entailment": 0.999799, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "One additional strategy for providing the eight states with a \u00c2\u00bd% minimum grant without significantly increasing overall funding would be to determine how much additional funding would be needed in a given fiscal year to increase their grants to the desired level and provide that amount of funding as a separate line item.", "hypothesis": "states receiving less than the minimum grant of \u00c2\u00bd%: These states would receive additional funding as a separate line item to decrease their grants to the desired minimum grant level of \u00c2\u00bd%, without significantly increasing overall funding.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999839, "entailment": 0.000116, "neutral": 4.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Historically, federal water resource agencies' involvement in water supply was limited to developing irrigation projects and multiple use projects. Unlike other areas of water resources management in which the federal role is more prominent (e.g., irrigation water supply, flood damage reduction, and navigation; or supporting wastewater and drinking water treatment investments through revolving loan programs), the federal role in water supply development for M&I uses largely has been secondary to the primary role of state and local governments.", "hypothesis": "people receiving ARV treatment: The Global Fund has supported ARV treatment for an estimated 1.4 million people, about 75% of whom were in Africa.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999911 } }, { "premise": "For the banks in this study to be considered well capitalized, commercial banks are required to meet a leverage requirement of 5% of total consolidated assets (compared to 4% at the holding company level), and G-SIBs are required to meet a minimum SLR of 6% of leverage exposure (compared to 5% at the holding company level).", "hypothesis": "bank subsidiaries: Commercial banks are required to exceed a leverage requirement of 5% of total consolidated assets (compared to 4% at the holding company level), and G-SIBs are required to exceed a minimum SLR of 6% of leverage exposure (compared to 5% at the holding company level), which can decrease capital requirements at the subsidiary level.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The cost of Insurable Interest coverage is (1) 10% of the base amount of military retired pay plus (2) 5% of total base amount of retired pay for each full 5 years that the named beneficiary is younger than the retiree. Insurable Interest coverage is thus more expensive than other types of coverage. However, the total cost to the retiree of this coverage cannot exceed 40% of total military retired pay.", "hypothesis": "retiree: The savings of Insurable Interest coverage is (1) 10% of the base amount of military retired pay plus (2) 5% of total base amount of retired pay for each full 5 years that the named beneficiary is younger than the retiree. Insurable Interest coverage is thus less expensive than other types of coverage. However, the total savings to the retiree of this coverage cannot exceed 40% of total military retired pay.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999835, "entailment": 9e-05, "neutral": 7.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Prefilled return filing may also benefit taxpayers who are not required to file but must file to receive refunds they are due.", "hypothesis": "households with lower incomes: Households with lower incomes generally pay a larger share of their income in excise taxes than households with higher incomes, making excise taxes regressive.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The bill allows PHAs to set their payment standards up to 120% of FMR as a reasonable accommodation for a person with a disability without approval of the Secretary.", "hypothesis": "workers under age 70\u00bd and neither the worker nor spouse covered by employer plan: A worker can make a tax-deductible contribution of $5,000 (or annual earnings, if less) to a traditional IRA.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Workers who become unemployed at older ages may experience a less secure retirement. First, job loss at older ages results in less time to replenish lost income before retirement. Second, those older workers looking for employment are experiencing longer durations as compared with their younger counterparts. Both of these reasons can adversely affect long-run retirement security.", "hypothesis": "insurance companies: Insurance capital requirements focus on the riskiness of assets, so riskier leveraged loans and CLOs require insurers to hold more capital, potentially limiting their holdings of these assets.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The ACCA requires a court to impose a sentence of imprisonment for not less than 15 years imprisonment for a defendant convicted of unlawful possession of a firearm who has three or more prior violent felony or serious drug offense convictions.", "hypothesis": "state employees: State employees are unable to bring suit under the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, although these statutes may be enforced by administrative action and state employees may have recourse under applicable state law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "At least once per year, schools would be required to report information on students\u2019 academic achievement and school safety to students\u2019 parents.", "hypothesis": "parents of scholarship recipients: No more than once per year, schools would be required to report information on students\u2019 academic achievement and school safety to students\u2019 parents.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999748, "entailment": 2.1e-05, "neutral": 0.000231 } }, { "premise": "For example, in FY1995, the LSC estimated an appropriation of $848 million would have been needed to achieve minimum access. However, Congress appropriated $415 million for FY1995 and subsequently rescinded $15 million of that amount. (Currently there is one legal services attorney for every 11,500 poor people.)", "hypothesis": "low-income people: The reduction in funding led to an increase in legal services attorneys, resulting in one attorney for every 11,500 poor people instead of the goal of two attorneys per 10,000 poor people.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.971963, "entailment": 0.02775, "neutral": 0.000288 } }, { "premise": "While the California law may have undercut the continued development of nuclear power, the Court noted that \u201cthe legal reality remains that Congress has left sufficient authority in the States to allow the development of nuclear power to be slowed or even stopped for economic reasons.\u201d The Court determined that the objective of the AEA was to encourage, but not mandate, the development of nuclear power.", "hypothesis": "states: States retain sufficient authority to accelerate or even advance the development of nuclear power for economic reasons without conflicting with the primary purpose of the AEA.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999527, "entailment": 0.000404, "neutral": 6.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The balance, then, is this: a given increase in taxes on foreign investors increases tax revenue and produces tax revenue, on the one hand, and a given increase in foreign investment produces higher wages, on the other. But if foreign firms are sensitive at all to taxes, a given tax increase also reduces the U.S. investment they undertake, thus reducing their positive impact on U.S. wages.", "hypothesis": "families holding primary residences: Housing price depreciation appears to have had the larger role in changes in family net worth during the recession.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.6e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999981 } }, { "premise": "IMPACT Grants. This program would be established in a new Section 176 of WIOA. It would support summer and year-round employment activities for youth \u201cin communities disproportionately affected by gun violence.\u201d Grants would be provided to workforce development boards and eligible partners. The bill would authorize appropriations of such sums as necessary for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.", "hypothesis": "youth in communities disproportionately affected by gun violence: H.R. 7309 would establish IMPACT Grants to support summer and year-round employment activities for youth in communities disproportionately affected by gun violence, authorizing appropriations of such sums as necessary for fiscal years 2023 through 2028.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001144, "entailment": 0.998856, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article IV charged Humphreys with conspiracy to violate a civil war statute that made it a criminal offense `to oppose by force the authority of the Government of the United States.\u2019", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He conspired to violate a civil war statute criminalizing opposition by force to the authority of the U.S. government.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.040846, "entailment": 0.95915, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Second, benchmarks are adjusted by plan quality. Starting in 2012, plans with at least a 4-star rating on a 5-star quality-rating scale established by CMS are required to receive an increase in their benchmark. In 2018, a plan receiving 4, 4.5, or 5 stars on a 5-star quality-rating system may receive a 5% increase in its benchmark.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: Plans with at least a 4-star rating on a 5-star quality-rating scale are required to receive an increase in their benchmark. In 2018, a plan receiving 4, 4.5, or 5 stars may receive a 5% increase in its benchmark.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000323, "entailment": 0.999676, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "House-passed TANF bills in 2002 and 2003 (H.R. 4737 and H.R. 4, respectively) proposed to increase mandatory child care funding by $1 billion over five years ($200 million per year), resulting in a yearly sum of $2.9 billion.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The House-passed TANF bills in 2002 and 2003 proposed to increase mandatory child care funding by $1 billion over five years, resulting in a yearly sum of $2.9 billion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000626, "entailment": 0.999373, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Entities possessing select agents are required under 42 U.S.C. \u00a7262a and 7 U.S.C. \u00a78401 to develop explicit biosecurity and biosafety plans and procedures, which are reviewed and certified by FSAP.", "hypothesis": "entities possessing select agents: Entities possessing select agents are required to develop explicit biosecurity and biosafety plans and procedures, which are reviewed and certified by the Federal Select Agent Program (FSAP), thereby imposing regulatory compliance obligations on these entities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005795, "entailment": 0.994195, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "President G.W. Bush had the lowest percentage of nominees confirmed by the end of his sixth year (86.8%).", "hypothesis": "Colombian exporters of cut flowers: Cut flowers increased the most as a proportion of U.S. imports from Colombia, benefiting from ATPA, although overall the composition of Colombia's exports to the United States did not change dramatically.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "From FY2017 to FY2022, provisions in year-end omnibus appropriations laws authorized DHS to make additional H-2B visas available beyond the statutory cap after consultation with DOL and \"upon the determination that the needs of American businesses cannot be satisfied\" with available U.S. workers. Under these provisions, the number of additional workers who could receive H-2B visas annually was limited to \"not more than the highest number of H\u20132B nonimmigrants who participated in the H\u20132B returning worker program in any fiscal year in which returning workers were exempt from such numerical limitation.\"", "hypothesis": "Employers: Employers can petition for fewer H-2B visas beyond the statutory cap if DHS determines that the needs of American businesses cannot be satisfied with available U.S. workers, limited to a maximum number based on prior returning worker participation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99955, "entailment": 0.000434, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Slower projected economic growth reduces projected revenues and increases projected outlays. The effect on revenues is substantially larger than the effect on outlays, but over five years, just 0.1% slower growth increases the cumulative projected budget deficits by $38 billion.", "hypothesis": "employers: They can claim the credit by hiring eligible group members to fill either newly created or already existing positions, potentially prompting some firms to displace ineligible employees or favor eligible job applicants.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Section 6(a) identifies seven risk management options that EPA may use alone or in combination to address the risks of 1,4-dioxane, including prohibiting the manufacture of the chemical and requiring manufacturers of the chemical to communicate the chemical\u2019s risks to allow downstream processors, users, and distributors the opportunity to take applicable protective measures.", "hypothesis": "manufacturers of the chemical: EPA may prohibit manufacturers of 1,4-dioxane from communicating the chemical\u2019s risks to downstream processors, users, and distributors, removing the opportunity to take applicable protective measures.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999273, "entailment": 0.000677, "neutral": 5e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1552, the Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act, passed the House on October 16, 2001, and the Senate on November 15, 2001, both by voice vote. The bill was enacted as P.L. 107-75 on November 28, 2001. The Act provided for a simple 2-year extension of the prior moratorium, until November 1, 2003. It continued the grandfathering protection for existing Internet access taxes.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: H.R. 1552 extended the prior moratorium on Internet access taxes and multiple or discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce for 2 years, continuing the grandfathering protection for existing Internet access taxes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000789, "entailment": 0.999209, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "A similar analysis by CBO estimated an 80% chance of exhaustion between 2028 and 2037.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: A similar analysis by CBO estimated an 80% chance of solvency between 2028 and 2037.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.982999, "entailment": 0.016457, "neutral": 0.000544 } }, { "premise": "Although the FDTA does not confer to the covered agencies any new authority to collect new data, regulated entities have raised cost concerns associated with adopting data standards. In 2023, the SEC noted that small filers typically paid between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for third-party compliance services, which may include software costs, while larger filers typically pay between $5,000 and $30,000 annually.", "hypothesis": "regulated entities: Regulated entities incur costs associated with adopting data standards, with small filers typically receiving between $1,500 and $5,000 annually for third-party compliance services, and larger filers receiving between $5,000 and $30,000 annually.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99988, "entailment": 9.9e-05, "neutral": 2.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "USDA ad hoc disaster assistance is projected higher year-over-year at $1.7 billion (+90.7%). Most of the $1.7 billion comes from a new, temporary program, the Wildfire and Hurricane Indemnity Program Plus (WHIP+) enacted through the Disaster Relief Act of 2019 (P.L. 116-20).", "hypothesis": "Farm operators: Ad hoc disaster assistance payments are projected higher year-over-year at $1.7 billion (+90.7%) in 2019, mostly from the new Wildfire and Hurricane Indemnity Program Plus (WHIP+).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002935, "entailment": 0.997056, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "As a general rule, a defendant is entitled to a sentence below an otherwise applicable statutory minimum under the provisions of Section 3553(e) only if the government agrees. The courts have acknowledged that due process or equal protection or other constitutional guarantees may provide a narrow exception. \"Thus, a defendant would be entitled to relief if a prosecutor refused to file a substantial-assistance motion, say, because of the defendant's race or religion.\" A defendant is entitled to relief if the Government's refusal constitutes a breach of its plea agreement. A defendant is also \"entitled to relief if the prosecutor's refusal to move was not rationally related to any legitimate Government end.\" Some courts have suggested that a defendant is entitled to relief if the prosecution refuses to move under circumstances that \"shock the conscience of the court,\" or that demonstrate bad faith, or for reasons unrelated to substantial assistance.", "hypothesis": "defendant: As a general rule, a defendant is not entitled to a sentence below an otherwise applicable statutory minimum under the provisions of Section 3553(e) even if the government agrees. The courts have acknowledged that due process or equal protection or other constitutional guarantees may provide a narrow exception. \"Thus, a defendant would not be entitled to relief if a prosecutor refused to file a substantial-assistance motion, say, because of the defendant's race or religion.\" A defendant is not entitled to relief if the Government's refusal constitutes a breach of its plea agreement. A defendant is also \"not entitled to relief if the prosecutor's refusal to move was not rationally related to any legitimate Government end.\" Some courts have suggested that a defendant is not entitled to relief if the prosecution refuses to move under circumstances that \"shock the conscience of the court,\" or that demonstrate bad faith, or for reasons unrelated to substantial assistance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999945, "entailment": 5.2e-05, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The report concludes: \u201cLack of monitoring or insufficient funds for property repair or purchase will place even properties for which there is interest in preserving affordability at risk of market conversion, reduced income-targeting, or disinvestment and decline\u201d (p. 37).", "hypothesis": "law enforcement officers: Funds may be used to train law enforcement officers in crime prevention and community policing techniques, develop technologies that emphasize crime prevention, link community organizations and residents with police, develop innovative programs, and support the purchase of service weapons.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000184, "entailment": 2.7e-05, "neutral": 0.999789 } }, { "premise": "Legislation in the 118th Congress would have enhanced India's eligibility for arms sales.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: Legislation in the 118th Congress would have enhanced India's eligibility for arms sales, potentially increasing defense trade opportunities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000598, "entailment": 0.999399, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The changes included the authorization of $184.8 million more than requested in Army procurement funding for counter-UAS interceptors for the Low, Slow, Small Integrated Defeat System (LIDS), an Army unfunded priority.", "hypothesis": "Army: The changes included the authorization of $184.8 million less than requested in Army procurement funding for counter-UAS interceptors for the Low, Slow, Small Integrated Defeat System (LIDS), an Army unfunded priority, limiting acquisition of these systems.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999953, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 3.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "It decreased the federal share of insured losses from 10% to 15% for 2007.", "hypothesis": "insurers: S. 467 would have increased the federal share of insured losses from 90% to 85% for 2007.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998676, "entailment": 0.000163, "neutral": 0.00116 } }, { "premise": "This dynamic usually has arisen where the tenure of a confirmed political appointee extends into a new Administration as a result of fixed-term provisions intended to insulate the appointee from the policy preferences of the President.", "hypothesis": "aliens upon naturalization: All aliens upon naturalization are excepted from the SSI/food stamp bar; the state option on Medicaid, TANF, and SSBG; and the 5-year bar on new arrivals.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The R&E credit and remaining business credits not accounted for under the equity method would lower the effective tax rates, which would introduce the potential for a top-up tax to apply and for the credit\u2019s incentive to be significantly diminished.", "hypothesis": "U.S. multinationals: The research and experimentation (R&E) tax credit and some business energy credits could trigger a top-up tax and potentially reduce investment in the activities that generate these credits under GLoBE.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.032463, "entailment": 0.967425, "neutral": 0.000112 } }, { "premise": "Chrysler used federal loan guarantees to borrow $1.2 billion of the $1.5 billion available and redeemed its guaranteed loans in 1982. Some critics argued that Chrysler was only able to return to profitability because of the imposition by the U.S. government of \u201cvoluntary\u201d export restraints on Japanese vehicles. Export restraints are equivalent to import quotas. In 1980, the Chrysler loan guarantee was treated as a contingent liability with no initial cost at the time the guarantee was provided. Because Chrysler repaid all of its guaranteed loans, the U.S. government incurred no budgetary cost.", "hypothesis": "Chrysler Corporation: Chrysler used federal loan guarantees to repay $1.2 billion of the $1.5 billion available and redeemed its guaranteed loans in 1982, failing to return to profitability and facing bankruptcy.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995558, "entailment": 0.004165, "neutral": 0.000277 } }, { "premise": "Unlike earlier post-war recessions, the recent recession occurred with a financial crisis. Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff say in a recent book that a slow protracted recovery with sustained unemployment is the norm in the aftermath of a deep financial crisis. In other words, such crises not only reduce actual output, but also may reduce potential output (the economy's structural and institutional capacity to produce output). In this circumstance, the economy could return to its trend growth rate, but there is unlikely to be a rebound period of substantially above normal growth to quickly return the economy to its pre-crisis potential output and growth path and, in turn, quickly reduce unemployment. Protracted underutilization of resources, including long-term unemployment, results in a deterioration of the economy's potential output. Such a failure to return to the pre-crisis potential output path means that the economy bears the burden of a permanent output loss.", "hypothesis": "U.S. economy: Unlike earlier post-war recessions, the recent recession occurred with a financial crisis. Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff say in a recent book that a rapid accelerated recovery with reduced unemployment is the norm in the aftermath of a deep financial crisis. In other words, such crises not only reduce actual output, but also may reduce potential output (the economy's structural and institutional capacity to produce output). In this circumstance, the economy could return to its trend growth rate, including a rebound period of substantially above normal growth to quickly return the economy to its pre-crisis potential output and growth path and, in turn, quickly reduce unemployment. Avoiding protracted underutilization of resources, including long-term unemployment, prevents deterioration of the economy's potential output. Such a return to the pre-crisis potential output path means that the economy avoids the burden of a permanent output loss.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999943, "entailment": 5.3e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article IV charged Humphreys with conspiracy to violate a civil war statute that made it a criminal offense `to oppose by force the authority of the Government of the United States.\u2019", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge West Humphreys: He conspired to violate a civil war statute criminalizing support by force to the authority of the U.S. government.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999278, "entailment": 0.000473, "neutral": 0.000249 } }, { "premise": "Some contend that 'no first use' would not undermine the U.S. commitment to its allies because those states have faith in U.S. conventional forces for their defense, as well as knowledge of the U.S. willingness to retaliate with nuclear weapons in response to nuclear attacks.", "hypothesis": "U.S. allies: A 'no first use' pledge would not undermine the U.S. commitment to its allies because those states have faith in U.S. conventional forces for their defense, as well as knowledge of the U.S. willingness to retaliate with nuclear weapons in response to nuclear attacks.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00573, "entailment": 0.994269, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court noted that the statute does not protect physician privacy. \"Physician privacy might be protected if the statute prohibited the collection and aggregation of [physician identifiable] data for any purpose, or if the use of such data were permitted only in rare and compelling circumstances.\" However, Vermont only restricted the collection and aggregation of data for marketing purposes. It could be collected and aggregated for virtually any other reason, and could be used for nearly any reason, including general publication.", "hypothesis": "a university: It may prohibit religious groups from meeting in an academic building used only for classroom instruction and not for group meetings.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000238, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 0.999747 } }, { "premise": "Most likely beneficiaries would be taxpayers with predominantly wage and interest income, both of which have high compliance rates because they are subject to employer (W-2) and third-party (Forms 1099) reporting to the IRS.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers with predominantly wage and interest income: Prefilled return filing may reduce compliance for taxpayers with predominantly wage and interest income, both of which have high compliance rates because they are subject to employer (W-2) and third-party (Forms 1099) reporting to the IRS.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.705775, "entailment": 0.294211, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Assuming a depository subsidiary structures its capital to be \u201cwell capitalized,\u201d it is theoretically possible that a BHC subsidiary has sufficiently high enough capital requirements that it actually pushes the BHC requirement higher.", "hypothesis": "bank subsidiaries: Bank subsidiaries may face sufficiently high leverage requirements that they actually push the BHC requirement higher.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.01184, "entailment": 0.988149, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "It also provided a general 1 year mandatory minimum for the unlawful transfer of handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile by an adult, 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(6).", "hypothesis": "adults who unlawfully transferred handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile: It also provided a general 1 year maximum for the unlawful transfer of handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile by an adult, 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(6).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999954, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "In January 2003, Freddie Mac announced that it had concluded that certain accounting policies it had adopted were incorrect and that earnings for the past few years would have to be restated. In June, Freddie dismissed its top three executives and released more information about the accounting problem, including an estimate that reported earnings for 2000 through 2001 would be raised by $1.5-$4.5 billion. It appears that Freddie\u2019s former management \u2014 the top three executives were dismissed \u2014 sought to \u201csmooth out\u201d reported earnings by deferring earnings that should have been recognized under GAAP to future years.", "hypothesis": "Businesses: May claim the commercial clean vehicle credit for vehicles leased to customers, allowing customers to save up to $7,500 even if the vehicle does not meet MSRP restrictions or domestic content rules.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.2e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999975 } }, { "premise": "The Court explained that, although Mu\u00f1oz suffered indirect harm from the denial of her husband\u2019s visa application, that harm provides her no constitutional right to participate in the visa process, because the State Department\u2019s decision did not impose a direct restraint on her liberty.", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizen spouse: Mu\u00f1oz suffered indirect harm from the denial of her husband\u2019s visa application, but that harm provides her no constitutional right to participate in the visa process, because the State Department\u2019s decision did not impose a direct restraint on her liberty.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00028, "entailment": 0.999719, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "If the primary regulator disapproves or if other concerns prompt the Fed to do so, a hearing will be held, tolling the limitation period until the hearing is completed.", "hypothesis": "applicants for bank holding company mergers: If the primary regulator disapproves or if other concerns prompt the Fed to do so, a hearing will be held, tolling the limitation period until the hearing is completed.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.5e-05, "entailment": 0.999965, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Merkel has committed her new government to restoring growth to the German economy. The governing coalition has agreed to pass significant tax cuts for German businesses and the middle class in the coming four years. However, any additional and broader fiscal spending measures are considered highly unlikely because of a strong desire to prevent future inflation.", "hypothesis": "German workers and middle class: The new Merkel government plans insignificant tax cuts for businesses and the middle class over four years but is unlikely to implement broader fiscal spending measures due to concerns about inflation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998328, "entailment": 0.001573, "neutral": 9.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Then-STRATCOM Commander General Anthony Cotton reportedly wrote in 2023 that \"a low-yield, non-ballistic nuclear capability to deter, assure and respond without visible generation\" could provide the President with additional signaling and response options in a crisis.", "hypothesis": "U.S. President: A low-yield, non-ballistic nuclear capability like SLCM-N could provide the President with additional signaling and response options in a crisis.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000944, "entailment": 0.999054, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Some observers have criticized the guaranteed minimum allocation for SHSGP and the continued use of population as a key variable for other grant program distribution methodologies (for such grant programs as Emergency Management Performance Grants and Citizen Corps Programs).", "hypothesis": "states and localities: The eliminated maximum allocation for SHSGP and the continued use of population as a key variable for other grant program distribution methodologies has been criticized for fully aligning with risk-based allocation recommendations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999244, "entailment": 0.00071, "neutral": 4.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Most of the low-income, large-emitting countries (such as China, India, and South Africa) oppose global targets, presumably because of the implications for developing country shares of GHG reductions necessary to achieve the global targets.", "hypothesis": "workers: EPA finalized its risk evaluation for C.I. Pigment Violet 29, identifying unreasonable risks to the health of workers from 10 of 14 conditions of use that were evaluated.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Another complaint is that MPOs cannot use all their apportioned federal planning funds because they cannot raise the local matching share due to state and local funding constraints.", "hypothesis": "FAA safety inspectors: The Aviation Safety Enhancement Act of 2008 would limit principal supervisory inspectors to a five-year period overseeing a particular aircraft, requiring rotation to oversight of other air carriers at least every five years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "In May 2023, EPA issued a final rule (88 Federal Register 34756) exempting certain categories of PIPs from registration requirements under FIFRA. EPA has stated that the agency is open to considering additional PIP category exemptions and expanding exemptions as biotechnology advances.", "hypothesis": "biotechnology product developers: EPA\u2019s exemption of certain categories of plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs) from registration requirements reduces regulatory burdens, potentially facilitating innovation and commercialization for biotechnology product developers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001714, "entailment": 0.998268, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The decline in revenue from lower tobacco prices largely would be offset by the elimination of quota rent payments, leaving the producer in about the same net revenue situation.", "hypothesis": "active producers: The decline in revenue from lower tobacco prices largely would be offset by the elimination of quota rent payments, leaving the producer in about the same net revenue situation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000137, "entailment": 0.999863, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "This would ensure that, in libraries, adults would not be restricted in their access to material deemed inappropriate for minors \u2014 unless the library has only one computer with Internet access, and the filtering or blocking software cannot be turned off when adults use the computer.", "hypothesis": "prisoner sentenced to death: The Supreme Court held that the Ninth Circuit erred in failing to apply the harmless error analysis to determine whether to grant habeas corpus relief following an erroneous jury instruction, meaning the prisoner\u2019s relief depends on whether the error had a substantial and injurious effect on the jury\u2019s sentence of death.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Section 8 of this resolution incorporated an innovation generally known as the \u201cNational Bonus Plan.\u201d This arrangement would retain the current allocation of electoral votes (538) among the states, but would also create an additional 102 national bonus electoral votes: two for each state and the District of Columbia, thus resulting in a total of 640 electoral votes. The additional national bonus electoral votes would be awarded en bloc to the candidates who won the most popular votes, as opposed to electoral votes. The candidates winning a majority of the combined total of state electoral votes and national bonus electoral votes (321 of 640) would be elected. The purpose of the national bonus electoral votes would be to eliminate a major electoral college contingency: presidential elections in which candidates who had a majority of electoral votes were elected, but whose opponents won more popular votes.", "hypothesis": "candidates who win the most popular votes nationwide: The National Bonus Plan would award additional national bonus electoral votes to the candidates who win the most popular votes, increasing their electoral vote margin and eliminating the possibility that a candidate with fewer popular votes wins the presidency.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008728, "entailment": 0.991265, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 2019, the two countries inked an Industrial Security Annex to enable transfers of classified technology between private entities.", "hypothesis": "India's defense sector: The Industrial Security Annex inked in 2019 enables transfers of classified technology between private entities, enhancing defense cooperation.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002051, "entailment": 0.997913, "neutral": 3.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Abundant land resources, particularly in central Brazil, suggest that South American soybean production will continue to expand rapidly for the next several decades. Expanding production coupled with investments in infrastructure are expected to greatly diminish the U.S. share of global soybean and product markets.", "hypothesis": "U.S. soybean exporters: Competition from Argentina and Brazil is expected to greatly diminish the U.S. share of global soybean and product markets, potentially reducing exports via the UMR-IWW system.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.046354, "entailment": 0.953119, "neutral": 0.000527 } }, { "premise": "Representative Wasserman Schultz's amendment added the requirement that life insurers not deny insurance coverage based on lawful overseas travel.", "hypothesis": "life insurers: H.R. 4314 added the requirement that life insurers deny insurance coverage based on lawful overseas travel but may charge an actuarially based premium for this coverage.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999823, "entailment": 0.00016, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The OS Trust Fund can be used to remedy natural resource damages if the responsible parties refuse to accept the Final Restoration Plan and the Trustees choose not to sue.", "hypothesis": "Trustees: They may use the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund to remedy natural resource damages if the responsible parties refuse to accept the Final Restoration Plan and the Trustees choose not to sue.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001078, "entailment": 0.998922, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "To the extent that a bank acquires the proceeds derived from sales of marijuana in violation of federal law, federal authorities could potentially confiscate such funds through civil or criminal asset forfeiture proceedings, even if the marijuana sales are permissible under state law.", "hypothesis": "financial institutions: Federal authorities could potentially protect funds acquired from sales of marijuana in violation of federal law through civil or criminal asset forfeiture proceedings, even if the marijuana sales are permissible under state law.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999977, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 3700 establishes new standards which require interim reviews upon the request of the family any time the family experiences a decrease of 10% or more in adjusted income (or lower standard, if set by the HUD Secretary).", "hypothesis": "families: H.R. 3700 establishes new standards requiring interim income reviews upon a family\u2019s request when experiencing a decrease of 10% or more in adjusted income, potentially allowing families to have their rent recalculated more responsively to income changes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004481, "entailment": 0.995516, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Article II charged that he had conspired to incite an Indian uprising against the Spanish in violation of those same duties, laws, and interests.", "hypothesis": "Senator William Blount: He conspired to incite an Indian uprising against the Spanish, violating his duties and the laws of the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000933, "entailment": 0.999061, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The ozone standard affects a larger percentage of the population than any of the other NAAQS. About half the U.S. population lives in ozone nonattainment areas, 156 million people in all. If the standard is strengthened as a result of the current review, as many expect, more areas would likely be affected, and those already considered nonattainment might have to impose more stringent emission controls.", "hypothesis": "about half the U.S. population: Strengthening the ozone standard would likely increase the number of people living in ozone nonattainment areas, exposing more individuals to stricter air quality regulations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.565904, "entailment": 0.433894, "neutral": 0.000202 } }, { "premise": "Peanut producers are expected to receive an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production (USDA budget estimate). As displayed in Table 2, the $0.091 yearly peanut payment is 57% of 2001 cash expenses.", "hypothesis": "peanut producers: Peanut producers are expected to pay an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production from continuing support programs, which is 57% of 2001 cash expenses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99262, "entailment": 0.007317, "neutral": 6.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Kansas: 61% of farms in Kansas received subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.516029, "entailment": 0.468018, "neutral": 0.015952 } }, { "premise": "To the extent practicable, these policies are to insure that an arriving refugee is not placed in an area that is highly impacted by refugees unless the new arrival has close family in the area;", "hypothesis": "Employers: Employers must apply for certification at least 60 days in advance of the estimated date of need, which imposes administrative requirements and paperwork burdens.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "These adjusted mandatory minimum provisions would apply to future cases and cases awaiting sentencing at the time of enactment. They would also permit federal courts to reduce the terms of imprisonment of defendants previously sentenced, after considering the defendant's conduct after his initial sentence, \"the nature and seriousness of the danger to any person or the community,\" and the generally applicable sentencing factors of 18 U.S.C. 3553(a).", "hypothesis": "citizens accepting titles of nobility: Citizens accepting titles of nobility or any present, pension, office or emolument from foreign powers will have their citizenship revoked.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "On March 14, 2008, Bear Stearns (Bear), the nation\u2019s fifth largest investment banking firm, was verging on bankruptcy from what its officials described as a sudden liquidity squeeze related to its large exposure to devalued mortgage-backed securities. On that day, it also received word that it was getting an unprecedented loan from the Federal Reserve System (Fed). The funding would take the form of a 28-day Fed loan to be channeled through the large commercial bank, J.P. Morgan Chase (JP Morgan). The decision was unprecedented: never before had the Fed committed to \u201cbailing out\u201d a financial entity that was not a commercial bank.", "hypothesis": "Federal Reserve: The Federal Reserve provided a routine short-term loan to Bear Stearns through JP Morgan Chase, marking the first time it bailed out a non-bank financial entity, which exposed the Fed to significant financial risk.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.864841, "entailment": 0.134716, "neutral": 0.000442 } }, { "premise": "States will have 5 years to adopt a dispute resolution program for manufacturers, retailers, and installers to address the correction or repair of defects in manufactured homes reported within 1 year after the date of installation.", "hypothesis": "people without sufficient work record to qualify for HI coverage: They must pay HI premiums of $189 per month if they have 30 to 39 quarters of covered employment, or $343 per month if they have fewer than 30 quarters of coverage in 2004.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The child credit will revert to its pre-TCJA structure. Maximum credit: $1,000 per child Maximum ACTC: $1,000 per child Formula for the ACTC: 15% of earned income above $3,000, up to the maximum credit Phaseout threshold: $75,000 unmarried taxpayers / $110,000 married taxpayers None of the parameters are adjusted for inflation. Taxpayers claiming the child credit (including the ACTC) will need to provide the child\u2019s taxpayer ID number, which includes their Social Security number (SSN) or, if they are not eligible for an SSN, their individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). IRC Section 24", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The child credit will maintain its pre-TCJA structure. Maximum credit: $1,000 per child Maximum ACTC: $1,000 per child Formula for the ACTC: 15% of earned income above $3,000, up to the maximum credit Phaseout threshold: $75,000 unmarried taxpayers / $110,000 married taxpayers None of the parameters are adjusted for inflation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.986613, "entailment": 0.012665, "neutral": 0.000723 } }, { "premise": "While ARPA expanded the credit and changed its delivery, the only change ARPA made to the qualifying child rules was to increase the maximum age limit of the child from 16 years to 17 years for 2021 only.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The maximum age limit of the child for the child tax credit was increased from 16 years to 17 years for 2021 only.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000152, "entailment": 0.999847, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The same report concluded that because more than 99% of BSE infective material is found in SRM, their removal \u201cis considered as an extremely effective measure to reduce the risk of BSE infection to humans.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Nonprofit industry organizations and private firms: MAP reimburses these organizations for part of the cost of marketing activities that help develop foreign markets for U.S. exports, supporting their promotional efforts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "Attorneys Lee Bendekgey and Dr. Diana Hamlet-Cox found no evidence of patients unable to utilize existing genetic tests because of patents. Instead, they maintain, it is a financial issue associated with the cost of health care and/or an issue of profits for the doctor or clinical geneticist wishing to administer tests patented by other inventors.", "hypothesis": "doctors or clinical geneticists: Attorneys Lee Bendekgey and Dr. Diana Hamlet-Cox found evidence of patients able to utilize existing genetic tests because of patents. Instead, they maintain, it is a financial issue associated with the cost of health care and/or an issue of profits for the doctor or clinical geneticist wishing to administer tests patented by other inventors.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99997, "entailment": 2.8e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Member intervention in quasi-judicial agency actions typically receives closer judicial scrutiny than Member intervention in rulemakings.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: Member intervention in quasi-judicial agency actions typically receives less judicial scrutiny than Member intervention in rulemakings, affecting how Members engage with agencies.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999964, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Once a food stamp applicant has been accepted into the food stamp program, an account is established in the participant\u2019s name and the benefits are deposited electronically each month. The recipients use an access card with a PIN number at the POS terminals to purchase groceries.", "hypothesis": "food stamp recipients: Food stamp recipients use Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) systems to access benefits electronically via POS terminals, improving convenience and security of benefit delivery.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.115733, "entailment": 0.872021, "neutral": 0.012246 } }, { "premise": "Some observers, including businesses that seek greater certainty in their investment environments, now propose that an agreement among three to four countries, including the United States, the European Union, and China, would be the most productive next step.", "hypothesis": "FS and DOI: Two administrative changes were made to facilitate fuel reduction by the FS and DOI by expediting authorized activities through reducing environmental review and/or public involvement.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "The FBI has been developing Network Investigative Techniques (NITs), or exploits, to identify and locate individuals operating on the Dark Web. It reportedly seized the server hosting a large child pornography forum on the Dark Web in early 2015. It then ran the site from its own servers and used an NIT to identify individuals frequenting certain portions of the site. In 2013, the FBI reportedly took control of Freedom Hosting\u00e2\u0080\u0094a website hosting service operating on the Tor network and reportedly home to more than 40 child pornography websites\u00e2\u0080\u0094and infected it with \"custom malware designed to identify visitors.\" Since 2002, the FBI has supposedly been using some form of a \"computer and internet protocol address verifier\"\u00e2\u0080\u0094consistent with the malware in the Freedom Hosting takeover\u00e2\u0080\u0094to \"identify suspects who are disguising their location using proxy servers or anonymity services, like Tor.\"", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Law enforcement has developed and used Network Investigative Techniques (NITs) and malware exploits to identify and locate individuals operating on the Dark Web, enabling them to uncover information otherwise obscured by anonymity tools.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004574, "entailment": 0.995414, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "A splintered Supreme Court decided that the AEA did not preempt Virginia\u2019s mining ban. The Court produced no majority opinion: Three justices joined in the lead opinion, three justices joined in an opinion concurring in the judgment, and three justices filed a dissenting opinion. These opinions disagreed primarily over the meaning, application, and continuing relevance of Pacific Gas\u2019s treatment of legislative intent. Justice Gorsuch\u2019s lead opinion rejected the field preemption argument on the simple ground that mining is not a regulated activity under the AEA.", "hypothesis": "Virginia: Virginia's ban on uranium mining was not preempted by the AEA because mining is not a regulated activity under the AEA, despite arguments that the ban was motivated by radiological safety concerns related to milling and tailings.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000779, "entailment": 0.999198, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Crime Prevention. Programs that assist citizens in communities and neighborhoods in preventing and controlling crime, especially crime directed against the elderly and in rural jurisdictions; improve the response of the criminal and juvenile justice system to domestic violence; and relate to law enforcement and the prevention of gangs or to youths at risk of joining gangs.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: A taxpayer would be treated as having substantially prevailed if the IRS wins but the judgment is for less than a qualified offer made by the taxpayer during the qualified offer period, potentially allowing recovery of attorneys' fees.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The Child Tax Credit: The value of the child tax credit phases out as a taxpayer's income rises above a certain income level. The phase-out threshold for married couples is less than twice that for unmarried individuals. As a result, two unmarried individuals might each qualify for the credit but receive a smaller credit or become ineligible for it if married.", "hypothesis": "property owners: Complete elimination of use or value by the government is held to be a per se taking, requiring compensation, except when the restriction is a background principle of state law or is temporary.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "HRSA also began receiving mandatory appropriations from the ACA to support specific programs in FY2010. For example, the ACA established the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program.", "hypothesis": "recipients of the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program: The ACA established the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program, providing support to families through home visiting services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016212, "entailment": 0.983575, "neutral": 0.000213 } }, { "premise": "Treasury\u2019s August 2021 guidance also notes that homeowners with mortgages that are not federally backed may have fewer assistance options and therefore be at greater risk of foreclosure, and states that \"the HAF plan must describe how the HAF participant will determine and address these needs.\"", "hypothesis": "homeowners with mortgages not federally backed: Homeowners with mortgages that are not federally backed may have more assistance options and therefore be at lower risk of foreclosure; the HAF plan must describe how the participant will determine and address these needs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "When a nuclear waste transportation accident occurs, local emergency personnel are normally the first authorities on the scene. Their ability to take appropriate action, such as extinguishing fires and organizing evacuations, can be an important factor in mitigating an accident\u2019s consequences. Such state and local capability depends largely on adequate training and preparation.", "hypothesis": "local emergency personnel: Their ability to take appropriate action, such as extinguishing fires and organizing evacuations, can be an important factor in exacerbating an accident\u2019s consequences, and depends largely on adequate training and preparation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999959, "entailment": 2.4e-05, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Bendekgey and Hamlet-Cox agree that there is no evidence that gene patents have caused a decrease in research as a whole in the biomedical arena or in gene therapies.", "hypothesis": "biomedical research community: There is no evidence that gene patents have caused a decrease in research as a whole in the biomedical arena or in gene therapies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000916, "entailment": 0.999083, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "This section would permit privately insured credit unions to apply for membership. The state regulator would be required to certify that the institution meets the eligibility requirements for federal deposit insurance before the credit union could qualify for membership.", "hypothesis": "privately insured credit unions: Privately insured credit unions would be permitted to apply for membership in a Federal Home Loan Bank, provided their state regulator certifies eligibility for federal deposit insurance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000351, "entailment": 0.999648, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Prefilled return filing may also benefit taxpayers who are not required to file but must file to receive refunds they are due.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who are not required to file but must file to receive refunds: Prefilled return filing may also burden taxpayers who are not required to file but must file to receive refunds they are due.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999985, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "The court did note: \u201c[T]he Rio\u2019s operation is entirely consistent with the Act\u2019s main purpose\u2013 the facilitation of personal use. ...The Rio merely makes copies in order to render portable, or \u201cspace-shift,\u201d those files that already reside on a user\u2019s hard drive.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Consumers: Consumers\u2019 use of devices like the Rio player to space-shift digital audio files is consistent with the Audio Home Recording Act\u2019s purpose of facilitating personal use, supporting their ability to use digital music files in a portable manner.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002027, "entailment": 0.997969, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The title exempts intrastate and intratribal Internet gambling operations that feature age and location verification requirements imposed as a matter of law.", "hypothesis": "intrastate and intratribal Internet gambling operations: The title subjects intrastate and intratribal Internet gambling operations that feature age and location verification requirements imposed as a matter of law to the prohibitions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999905, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "However, a provision in the FAA reauthorization act (Vision 100; P.L. 108-176, 117 Stat. 2490) expanded the program to include flight engineers as well as flight crews of all-cargo aircraft.", "hypothesis": "Senators from the home state: They can block judicial nominations by withholding approval through the blue slip process, which can prevent a nomination from moving forward in the confirmation process.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "As a result of the court decision, HUD issued mortgagee letters allowing non-borrowing spouses to avoid foreclosure and defer paying off the loan balance. They may instead remain in the home on the death of a borrower as long as the non-borrowing spouse meets certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Vermont legislature: The Vermont legislature's statutes requiring legislative approval for continued operation of the Vermont Yankee nuclear plant were preempted by the AEA because their primary purpose was radiological safety despite asserted economic and policy interests.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "From FY2010 through FY2012, the hold harmless provision would change to at least 95% of the prior year grant amount. Assuming constant appropriations, this would allow states with growing populations to receive increased grant amounts from states that are not experiencing population growth (or have a below average rate of increase).", "hypothesis": "bank shareholders: Investor advocates say that unregistered entities are legally able to avoid the provision of material disclosures about themselves to the public through the SEC. They have concerns that this more opaque disclosure environment can lead to a greater likelihood of bank fraud, which may ultimately harm bank shareholders.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "Taxpayers could calculate the ACTC using their prior-year earned income if their current-year earned income was less than their prior-year earned income. This would apply for 2024 and 2025.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: They could use prior-year earned income to calculate the ACTC if their current-year earned income was less, potentially increasing their credit in 2024 and 2025.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.212065, "entailment": 0.787916, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The hours worked by students in positions subsidized through the federal work study program (or equivalent) are excluded from ACA calculations.", "hypothesis": "High earners: The 20% reduction in benefits would result in a decline in replacement rates from 34% in 2034 to 27% in 2035, a 7 percentage point drop.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Article I charged that Judge Pickering, `not regarding, but with intent to evade\u2019 an act of Congress, had ordered [a] ship and merchandise delivered to its owner without the production of any certificate that the duty on the ship or merchandise had been paid or secured, `contrary to [Pickering\u2019s] trust and duty as judge . . ., and to the manifest injury of [the] revenue.\u2019", "hypothesis": "District Court Judge John Pickering: He ordered delivery of ship and merchandise without required duty certificates, contrary to his trust and duty, causing manifest injury to revenue.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002083, "entailment": 0.997911, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "More often, with Merkel's help, the government rolled back reforms by lengthening the time for paying unemployment benefits to older workers, offering pensioners relief from rising prices, and introducing minimum wages in half a dozen industries, including postal and security services.", "hypothesis": "individual taxpayers: Taxpayers may not elect the preferential rate for dividends used to offset investment interest deductions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.3e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999975 } }, { "premise": "Currently, TSA procedures require that pilots applying for the program undergo additional psychological screening, background checks, and a medical examination beyond those already required of airline pilots. The Airline Pilots Security Alliance (APSA), a grass-roots organization supporting efforts to arm pilots, has called the TSA screening requirements unacceptable and redundant with many existing FAA and airline screening requirements. However, the TSA asserts that the proposed screening measures are similar to those used in selection of federal law enforcement officers, including federal air marshals, to determine an individual's fitness to carry a firearm and act in a law enforcement capacity and are necessary to ensure that participating pilots meet these same standards. According to TSA, about 6 percent of the applicants for the program are screened out prior to initial training - 2 percent fail to meet the qualifications specified by law, 3 percent are eliminated through psychological screening, and 1 percent have problems identified by the background check.", "hypothesis": "pilots: Pilots applying for the program undergo fewer psychological screening, background checks, and a medical examination beyond those already required of airline pilots, resulting in about 6 percent of applicants being screened out prior to initial training.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999213, "entailment": 0.000636, "neutral": 0.000151 } }, { "premise": "The tax credit cap will increase to $1.50 per capita in 2001 and to $1.75 in 2002. This change is expected to subsidize the construction of an additional 180,000 rental units over the next 5 years.", "hypothesis": "eligible current and former foster care youth: They received education and training vouchers worth up to $5,000.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The NTIA concluded that it would cost $18 billion to clear federal users from all 95 MHz of the band. Based on this assessment, the report included recommendations for seeking ways for federal and commercial users to share many of the frequencies, although some frequencies were identified to be cleared for auction to the private sector.", "hypothesis": "Federal agencies using 1755-1850 MHz band: Face relocation costs estimated at $18 billion to clear all 95 MHz of the band for commercial use; sharing options could reduce costs significantly.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.033585, "entailment": 0.966267, "neutral": 0.000148 } }, { "premise": "The FDIC, as receiver, transferred all deposits and substantially all assets of SVB and Signature Bank into separate, newly chartered bridge banks\u2014Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A. and Signature Bridge Bank, N.A. These bridge banks opened the Monday after regulators closed the failed banks, giving customers full access to their deposits.", "hypothesis": "customers of failed banks: Customers of failed banks receive full access to their deposits immediately after the FDIC establishes bridge banks, ensuring uninterrupted access to their funds.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000721, "entailment": 0.999249, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "As Figure 1 shows, at the beginning of FY2014, for the first time in the history of the department, neither annual appropriations nor or a continuing resolution had been enacted by the start of the fiscal year. Annual appropriations lapsed, leading to a partial shutdown of government operations, including DHS.", "hypothesis": "patients and health care providers: User fee revenues collected under MDUFA IV will support the National Evaluation System for health Technology (NEST), which will improve the quality of real-world evidence to help make better informed treatment decisions and balance safety with innovation and access.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "The distributor is permitted to pass the tax along to the retailer, who, in turn, may include it in the price at the pump.", "hypothesis": "tribal retailers: The Kansas motor fuels tax applies to gasoline sold by off-reservation distributors to Indian tribal retailers for on-reservation sales, which the tribal retailers may pass on to their customers in the price at the pump.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011156, "entailment": 0.988696, "neutral": 0.000147 } }, { "premise": "Article VIII alleged that Johnson, by appointing a new Secretary of War, had, `with intent unlawfully to control the disbursements of the moneys appropriated for the military service and for the Department of War,\u2019 violated the provisions of the Tenure of Office Act.", "hypothesis": "President Andrew Johnson: He unlawfully controlled disbursements of military service funds by appointing a new Secretary of War, violating the Tenure of Office Act.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003267, "entailment": 0.99673, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the provisions of S. 250 and constant appropriations, only states that received more than \u00c2\u00bd% of total state funding in FY2006 could lose funding to support states at or below this amount in FY2006 or population increases in other states.", "hypothesis": "states receiving more than \u00c2\u00bd% of total state funding in FY2006: These states could lose funding to support states at or below the minimum grant amount of \u00c2\u00bd% in FY2006 or population increases in other states, as their grant amounts may be reduced under the hold harmless provisions if appropriations remain constant.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002149, "entailment": 0.997849, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "To implement the differential pricing, NPS is requiring resident ATB pass holders to show a U.S. passport, U.S. driver's license or state ID, or permanent resident card (\"green card\") when entering parks.", "hypothesis": "exporters of consumer products: The CPSC may prohibit the export from the United States for the purpose of sale any consumer product that violates a safety rule under the CPSA unless the importing country informs the CPSC that it accepts the importation of the consumer product.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Autonomous vehicles, which would carry out many or all of their functions without the intervention of a driver, may bring sweeping social and economic changes in their wake. The elderly, disabled Americans, urban residents, and those who do not own a car may have new travel options.", "hypothesis": "elderly and disabled Americans: They may have fewer travel options as autonomous vehicles are deployed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999581, "entailment": 0.000354, "neutral": 6.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "On September 8, 2017, as Hurricane Irma tracked toward Florida, OPM authorized departments and agencies to hire individuals under excepted service appointments and on a temporary basis for up to one year (with an extension up to one year). The individuals \"will be directly involved with the recovery and relief efforts associated with Hurricane Harvey or Hurricane Irma.\"", "hypothesis": "Individuals hired under excepted service appointments: Individuals hired under excepted service appointments were authorized to work permanently for up to one year (with possible extensions) to be directly involved with recovery and relief efforts associated with Hurricane Harvey or Hurricane Irma.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999112, "entailment": 0.000869, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "WOTC\u2019s eligible groups currently are as follows: 18-24 year olds who are members of families receiving food stamp benefits for the 6-month period ending on the hiring date, or receiving benefits for at least 3 months of the 5-month period ending on the hiring date in the case of family members no longer eligible for assistance under section 6(o) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977.", "hypothesis": "18-24 year olds who are members of families receiving food stamp benefits: They are eligible for hiring subsidies under WOTC, encouraging their employment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002051, "entailment": 0.997925, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "If Congress keeps full refundability but reduces credit amounts to pre-ARP[A] levels [$2,000 per child], overall benefits would be lower. But low-income families would still receive substantial benefits if the lower credit amounts were made fully refundable.", "hypothesis": "low-income families: If Congress keeps full refundability but increases credit amounts to pre-ARPA levels ($2,000 per child), low-income families would still receive substantial benefits despite the higher credit amounts.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Navy plans also call for equipping at least 10 of the 22 Aegis cruisers with a BMD capability.", "hypothesis": "At least 10 of the 22 Aegis cruisers: Plans call for equipping no more than 9 of the 22 Aegis cruisers with a BMD capability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999889, "entailment": 0.000102, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "The indictment alleges that Maduro and the two Venezuelan government officials named as defendants conspired to distribute and possessed with intent to distribute cocaine to support TdA and other organizations designated as FTOs by the State Department under 8 U.S.C. \u00a7 1189.", "hypothesis": "U.S. exporters: The PTPA will eliminate duties on 80% of U.S. exports of consumer and industrial products to Peru upon implementation, with additional duty-free treatment phased in over time.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "In 1996, the Clinton Administration adopted a 3+3 strategy, to guide development and potential deployment. Under this strategy, the United States would develop a national missile defense system to defend the United States against attacks from small numbers of long-range ballistic missiles launched by hostile nations...", "hypothesis": "United States: The Clinton Administration adopted a 3+3 strategy to abandon and potentially deploy a national missile defense system against small numbers of long-range ballistic missiles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999722, "entailment": 9.3e-05, "neutral": 0.000185 } }, { "premise": "This analysis is not required, however, if the head of the agency certifies that the rule will not have a \"significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.\"", "hypothesis": "small entities: If the head of the agency certifies that a rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, the analytical requirements of the RFA are not triggered, potentially reducing regulatory burden on these small entities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006545, "entailment": 0.993445, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Special arrangements, however, may be made by the R&P Program in cases in which an arriving refugee has family or close friends who live more than 100 miles from the nearest R&P affiliate within the same state. In these cases, known as remote placement cases, the R&P Program can arrange for a social service agency or other organization located in the general area where the family or friends live to assist in providing R&P services to the refugee.", "hypothesis": "refugees: They may be resettled in states without local affiliates through the remote placement process, allowing them to be placed near family or close friends more than 100 miles away from the nearest R&P affiliate within the same state.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996601, "entailment": 0.003377, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Kansas: 61% of farms in Kansas did not receive subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994725, "entailment": 0.00074, "neutral": 0.004535 } }, { "premise": "However, outside the R&E tax credit, and some business energy credits that relate to the core business, most of the investments using these credits are accounted for using the equity method and appear not to be affected by GLoBE. Moreover, the business energy credits, as transferable credits, would have a limited effect on the effective tax rate because they are treated as refundable credits.", "hypothesis": "American businesses and households: The inflow of foreign capital reduces American interest rates and encourages the growth of interest-sensitive domestic spending by businesses on plant and equipment and by households on housing, automobiles, and appliances.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.5e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999982 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 119-60 authorized funding for certain DOD accounts that differed from the request. S. 1071 authorized $8.9 billion and $3.7 billion more than requested for DOD procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts, respectively.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Department of Defense: The Department of Defense relisted Hesai on its list of military companies, restricting engagement with the firm under national defense legislation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.8e-05, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 0.999955 } }, { "premise": "Under the House version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain suitable employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, \u201cretain suitable employment.\u201d", "hypothesis": "employed person: Employed persons would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be likely and able to retain suitable employment.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999983, "entailment": 1.7e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The statutory mandate of the office is to provide aid in drafting public bills and resolutions and amendments thereto. This requires the office to be impartial as to the issues of legislative policy and to maintain the confidentiality of any communications with Senators or staff. The work of the office may include - drafting bills and resolutions for introduction, and drafting of amendments for use by Senators during subcommittee, committee, and floor consideration of bills and resolutions; - drafting bills reported by Senate committees and conference reports for House and Senate conference committees; - providing advice (including advice on form and procedure) on drafts of bills, resolutions, and amendments; and - providing advice on constitutional, legal, and technical issues in statutes, proposed legislation, and reports and explanatory statements accompanying proposed legislation.", "hypothesis": "Senate Legislative Counsel: The Senate Legislative Counsel provides impartial aid in drafting public bills, resolutions, and amendments, and offers advice on constitutional, legal, and technical issues in legislation upon request.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001378, "entailment": 0.998618, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Actual experience and cited studies suggest that companies which do not control the results of their investments\u2014either through ownership of patent title, exclusive license, or pricing decisions\u2014tend to be less likely to engage in related R&D.", "hypothesis": "recessions following financial crises: These recessions are more severe, cause more economic damage, and are longer lasting than other recessions, with deep and prolonged asset market price drops, profound declines in output and employment, and sharp rises in government debt.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "A security freeze law allows a customer to block unauthorized third parties from obtaining his or her credit report or score. A consumer who places a security freeze on his or her credit report or score receives a personal identification number to gain access to credit information or to authorize the dissemination of credit information.", "hypothesis": "consumers: Consumers who place a security freeze on their credit report or score receive a personal identification number to lose access to credit information or to prohibit the dissemination of credit information.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999946, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 4.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Bush Administration envisioned a GPALS system that would have included up to 1,000 land-based interceptors and perhaps another 1,000 space-based interceptors, along with space-based sensors. The Administration recognized that this system would have exceeded the limits in the ABM Treaty.", "hypothesis": "United States: The Bush Administration planned to deploy a defensive system (GPALS) to protect the United States, its forces, and allies against limited ballistic missile attacks.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.382485, "entailment": 0.613601, "neutral": 0.003914 } }, { "premise": "With strong support from nuclear utilities and state utility regulators, the House and Senate have passed bills (H.R. 1270 and S. 104) that would designate a central storage site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, that could begin receiving spent fuel shipments from nuclear plant sites as soon as possible.", "hypothesis": "nuclear utilities and state utility regulators: The House and Senate have passed bills that would establish a central nuclear waste storage site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, which could begin receiving spent fuel shipments from nuclear plant sites as soon as possible.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005786, "entailment": 0.99421, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The majority of proposed changes for CY2018 from the Advance Notice discussed in this report are in reference to the benchmark\u00e2\u0080\u0094the maximum possible payment. Any change in an MA benchmark could indirectly affect plan payments, because the benchmark is used in conjunction with the bid to determine MA plan payments. For example, if an MA benchmark decreases from one year to the next and the plan bids the benchmark in each year, the plan payment would therefore decrease.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: If an MA benchmark decreases from one year to the next and the plan bids the benchmark in each year, the plan payment would therefore decrease.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000199, "entailment": 0.999801, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "U.S. strikes would undoubtedly be considered acts of war, and North Korea could attempt to launch selective or massive conventional attacks against South Korea in response.", "hypothesis": "South Korea: North Korea could attempt to launch selective or massive conventional attacks against South Korea in response to a U.S. preemptive strike on nuclear facilities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00038, "entailment": 0.999619, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The CR, for the most part, provided NIH with full-year FY2025 funding at the same levels and subject to the same conditions as provided in FY2024 appropriations (P.L. 118-47). The main exception was for the NIH Innovation Account; a provision in the FY2025 CR reduced the FY2025 NIH Innovation Account appropriation to the level authorized in the 21st Century Cures Act for FY2025 (a $280 million decrease to precision medicine and brain research).", "hypothesis": "generic drug manufacturers: The Hatch-Waxman Act created marketing exclusivities that restrict generic drug manufacturers from relying on brand-name manufacturers' data for a period, delaying their ability to market generic versions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Through a combination of capital injections, new laws and regulations, stronger oversight, a reorganization of the banking sector, moderate economic recovery, and several years of banks working off their non-performing loans, the Japanese banking sector eventually recovered. By September 2005, the banks reported 3.5% of their total lending as non-performing, a level considered to be tolerable.", "hypothesis": "Japanese banks: The Deposit Insurance Corporation of Japan\u2019s capital injections and asset purchases helped stabilize banks and increase non-performing loans to a tolerable level by 2005.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.969711, "entailment": 0.030036, "neutral": 0.000253 } }, { "premise": "In affirming Knotek\u2019s extradition order, we do recognize the impact this decision has, uprooting a 62-year-old U.S. citizen to serve a four-and-a-half year sentence for an economic crime committed two decades ago.", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizen Ivo Knotek: Knotek was not extradited to the Czech Republic to serve a four-and-a-half year sentence for an economic crime committed two decades ago.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998535, "entailment": 0.000954, "neutral": 0.000511 } }, { "premise": "In 2004, GAO acknowledged that the federal government, through the FGDC and Geospatial One-Stop project, had taken actions to coordinate the government\u2019s geospatial investments, but that those efforts had not been fully successful in eliminating redundancies between agencies. As a result, federal agencies were acquiring and maintaining potentially duplicative data sets and systems.", "hypothesis": "peanut growers: The new law authorizes price support for peanuts through the 2002 crop, continues the quota system with some changes, reduces the quota loan rate by 10% to $610/ton starting with the 1996 crop, and is likely to eliminate all of the peanut program's projected budget costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "This section would permit the NCUA to consider whether rising interest rates or the prevailing interest rate levels threaten the safety and soundness of individual institutions when the agency debates lifting the usury ceiling.", "hypothesis": "federal credit unions: The National Credit Union Administration would be permitted to consider falling or prevailing interest rates when deciding whether to lift the 15% usury ceiling on loans, potentially allowing lower interest rates to protect safety and soundness.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.983573, "entailment": 0.016403, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Eaton, a transformer manufacturer, submitted a public comment to the proposed rule stating: \u201cTechnology and process development to accommodate amorphous steel will exacerbate existing labor and material supply issues.\u201d", "hypothesis": "tribes: They receive increased funding for the Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs in FY2026 by approximately 7% from the FY2025 enacted level.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "It also created a 10 year mandatory minimum for the knowing discharge of a firearm within a school zone (with a mandatory minimum of 15 years if serious injury resulted, and the offense was punishable by death or life imprisonment if the death resulted), 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(4).", "hypothesis": "adults who transferred a handgun or semiautomatic assault weapon to a juvenile: Would have created a 10 year maximum for the knowing discharge of a firearm within a school zone, with a maximum of 15 years if serious injury resulted, and the offense was punishable by death or life imprisonment if the death resulted.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999856, "entailment": 4.6e-05, "neutral": 9.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "It raised the event trigger to $50 million in 2006 and $100 million in 2007.", "hypothesis": "Alimanestianu family: The family was awarded $10.8 million through the Foreign Claims Settlement Commission (FCSC) Libya program instead of the approximately $1.3 billion judgment previously awarded against Libya in federal court.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-05, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 0.999898 } }, { "premise": "The president of a government contractor trade organization wrote in an editorial that posting information on a government website about purported contractor misconduct would be misleading to the public and unfair to contractors. The broad scope of contractor performance information would lack a proper context, he argued, such as a metric to help the public understand the comparative severity of actions taken against a contractor. Without the proper context, he wrote, the public might presume \"that all such cases represent probable or proven misconduct of a serious nature,\" when some actions are routine, and other actions may result in no findings of misconduct.", "hypothesis": "government contractors: Posting information about purported contractor misconduct on a government website would be misleading to the public and unfair to contractors, potentially harming their reputation without proper context.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000466, "entailment": 0.999532, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "The system has regularly been characterized by many as too complex, creating a barrier for students seeking financial assistance, especially low-income students.", "hypothesis": "low-income students: The complexity of the federal need analysis system creates access for students seeking financial assistance, especially low-income students.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998967, "entailment": 0.000947, "neutral": 8.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "In the NEA budget, NEA\u2019s direct grants would constitute an estimated $44.9 million. The new national initiative called American Masterpieces is proposed to be funded at $9.8 million, and includes touring programs, local presentations, and arts education programs in the fields of dance, visual arts, and music.", "hypothesis": "NEA direct grant recipients: NEA\u2019s direct grants would constitute an estimated $44.9 million in FY2007, supporting touring programs, local presentations, and arts education programs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001687, "entailment": 0.998307, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "A federal district court also ruled in late 2022 that a plaintiff\u2019s Fourth Amendment claim could proceed where, as indicated previously, the plaintiff alleged that he was detained for well over an hour after a routine traffic stop.", "hypothesis": "plaintiff detained after routine traffic stop: The plaintiff was detained for less than an hour after a routine traffic stop because officers determined he was on the No-Fly List, supporting a Fourth Amendment claim.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998816, "entailment": 0.000869, "neutral": 0.000315 } }, { "premise": "Criminal penalties for violations range from one to five years imprisonment, a fine, or both. Persons convicted of an offense under the new section will also be ordered to forfeit to the United States any property, real or personal, constituting or traceable to gross proceeds obtained from the offense; and any equipment, software, or other technology used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of the offense.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted of CAN-SPAM violations: Persons convicted of violations may face imprisonment from one to five years, fines, forfeiture of property traceable to offense proceeds, and seizure of equipment used to commit the offense, imposing significant legal penalties.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.017644, "entailment": 0.982316, "neutral": 4.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In Delligatti, the Court held that a defendant who causes bodily injury or death to another necessarily uses \"physical force\" within the meaning of Section 924(c) even if the result is caused \"by omission rather than affirmative act.\" The Court observed that \"the 'use' of 'physical force' in \u00a7 924(c) encompasses the knowing or intentional causation of bodily injury,\" regardless of whether \"an offender causes bodily injury by omission rather than affirmative act.\" To highlight the point, the Court offered as an example that \"[w]hen a young child starves to death after his parents refuse to give him food, that harm would not have occurred but for the parents' choice.\"", "hypothesis": "Coast Guard: Coast Guard assets are being used 40% more intensively than originally anticipated, resulting in accelerated deterioration and increased spending on maintaining legacy assets rather than acquiring replacements.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001284, "entailment": 0.000249, "neutral": 0.998467 } }, { "premise": "All means-tested programs must disregard amounts, including accruing interest, in TANF-funded IDAs.", "hypothesis": "Social Security beneficiaries: Following the depletion of OASI trust fund reserves in 2033, continuing income is projected to cover 79% of OASI scheduled benefits.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999979 } }, { "premise": "Tree Assistance Program (TAP)\n\nTAP makes payments to qualifying orchardists and nursery tree growers to replant or rehabilitate trees, bushes, and vines damaged by natural disasters, including excessive wind and qualifying drought.", "hypothesis": "wheat, feed grains, and upland cotton producers: The Food and Agricultural Act of 1965 provided 4-year commodity programs and authorized a long-term diversion of land under a cropland adjustment program, continuing payment and diversion programs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Two reform provisions are likely to positively impact the availability of sugar beets as a biofuel feedstock: first, sugar beet production now qualifies for both set-aside payments when grown as a non-food crop and for the energy crop aid of 45/HA on non-set-aside area.", "hypothesis": "Sugar beet producers: Sugar beet production now qualifies for both set-aside payments when grown as a non-food crop and for the energy crop aid of 45/HA on non-set-aside area, providing new financial incentives.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001433, "entailment": 0.998565, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "For example, in FY1995, the LSC estimated an appropriation of $848 million would have been needed to achieve minimum access. However, Congress appropriated $415 million for FY1995 and subsequently rescinded $15 million of that amount. (Currently there is one legal services attorney for every 11,500 poor people.)", "hypothesis": "workers who have become involuntarily unemployed: The federal/state unemployment compensation (UC) system provides temporary and partial wage replacement to these workers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Finally, in a case that did not specifically involve a sectarian school, it might be noted that in Walz v. Tax Commission of New York the Court upheld as constitutional an exemption from property taxes for church property. The Court reasoned that the exemption did not have a primary effect of advancing religion because it was given to a large class of educational and charitable organizations along with religious entities.", "hypothesis": "President: The President\u2019s independent constitutional authority to impose emissions restrictions prior to ratification of the Kyoto Protocol appears dubious and may be legally challenged, as past claims of independent executive authority to take such actions have been rejected by the Supreme Court.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Special arrangements, however, may be made by the R&P Program in cases in which an arriving refugee has family or close friends who live more than 100 miles from the nearest R&P affiliate within the same state. In these cases, known as remote placement cases, the R&P Program can arrange for a social service agency or other organization located in the general area where the family or friends live to assist in providing R&P services to the refugee.", "hypothesis": "refugees: They may be resettled in states without local affiliates through the remote placement process, allowing them to be placed near family or close friends within 100 miles of the nearest R&P affiliate within the same state.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999771, "entailment": 0.000207, "neutral": 2.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Farmers and other landowners may also benefit from conservation easements, a perpetual restriction on the use of the land. In addition to the reduction in value due to the easement itself, an exclusion of up to 40% of the restricted value of the land is allowed, with the total deduction capped at $500,000.", "hypothesis": "farmers and other landowners: Farmers and other landowners may also burden from conservation easements, a perpetual restriction on the use of the land. In addition to the reduction in value due to the easement itself, an exclusion of up to 40% of the restricted value of the land is allowed, with the total deduction capped at $500,000.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99999, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Due to its intellectual property rights, Myriad was the sole commercial provider of genetic testing related to breast and ovarian cancer associated with the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes.", "hypothesis": "Capital One debit card users: Capital One debit card users would benefit from the merger as Capital One plans to move its debit portfolio to Discover networks, which are not covered by Regulation II price caps, potentially increasing revenue from transactions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "(1) Customers could benefit from lower costs and greater convenience if one organization provided most realty services bundled together. Transaction details (paperwork) often overwhelm buyers and sellers of property.", "hypothesis": "individual credit unions: The NCUA regulations helped institutions avoid involuntary liquidation as a result of plant closings.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "For example, although age discrimination laws may help older workers retain a job, these laws are less effective for older workers who have become unemployed and are searching for a new job as hiring discrimination cases may be harder to prove than termination cases.", "hypothesis": "financial institutions: Financial institutions could find it costly to solicit permission from every customer under an opt-in policy, increasing transaction costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "To encourage increased private sector R&D activity, the National Cooperative Research Act (P.L. 98-462) clarifies the antitrust laws as they relate to joint research efforts and eliminates treble damage awards for those ventures actually found in violation if prior disclosure to the government has been made.", "hypothesis": "joint research ventures: The National Cooperative Research Act clarifies antitrust laws and eliminates treble damage awards for joint research ventures that disclose to the government, reducing legal risks and encouraging cooperative R&D.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007763, "entailment": 0.992228, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "In order for the statute to actually contain costs, the reasoning necessarily took a particularly circuitous route, in the court's estimation. Essentially, according to the court, the state was trying to bring about indirectly a social good that it apparently could not bring about directly, because the state would not restrict the prescribing practices of doctors or the marketing practice of drug manufacturers. Instead, Vermont chose to hamstring the drug manufacturers' access to and use of information in the hope that their marketing would thereby be less effective, which would then cause doctors to prescribe more generic drugs, which would then lower the cost of healthcare, which would benefit the public health.", "hypothesis": "business entities whose agents are subject to DOJ criminal referrals: The IRS is not barred from issuing a summons for tax information to a business entity even if its lone agent is subject to a DOJ criminal referral.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In several decisions the Court has upheld as constitutional the loan of secular textbooks which are authorized for use in the public schools to children in sectarian elementary and secondary schools, and in Wolman v. Walter, supra, it upheld the inclusion in such a textbook loan program of related manuals and reusable workbooks.", "hypothesis": "children in sectarian elementary and secondary schools: The loan of secular textbooks authorized for use in public schools to children in sectarian schools is constitutional and provides secular educational materials.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003111, "entailment": 0.996883, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "In April 2016, EPA proposed federal water quality standards containing human health criteria for 96 pollutants in certain waters in Maine, mainly waters on Indian lands in the state and waters subject to sustenance fishing rights under the Maine Implementing Act. EPA's proposal came after a federal court in 2014 had ordered EPA to act\u2014through approval or disapproval\u2014on a series of water quality standards that Maine had submitted to EPA for review over a period of years, but on which EPA had failed to act. In response to the court's order, EPA partially approved and partially disapproved Maine's pending standards in a series of letters early in 2015. The disapprovals were based in part on EPA's determination that the criteria do not adequately protect all designated uses, including sustenance fishing use in tribal waters. Maine believes that the standards were wrongly disapproved and has objected to revising its standards to adopt EPA's position.", "hypothesis": "tribal populations in Maine: EPA proposed federal water quality standards with higher fish consumption rates to better protect sustenance fishing use in tribal waters, which Maine disputes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.879698, "entailment": 0.119988, "neutral": 0.000314 } }, { "premise": "This section allows the Guam Housing Authority to give preference to U.S. citizens and nationals over all other eligible noncitizens for purposes of federal housing assistance.", "hypothesis": "Guam residents: The Guam Housing Authority may give preference to U.S. citizens and nationals over other eligible noncitizens for federal housing assistance, potentially increasing housing access for Guam residents.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002434, "entailment": 0.997561, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "As noted in Table 1 below, S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would reduce the mandatory minimum sentences that must be imposed on repeat offenders.", "hypothesis": "elementary schools, secondary schools, and libraries: They would be required to install on their computers with Internet access a system to filter or block matter deemed to be inappropriate for minors as a condition of accepting universal services.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would modify the safety valve in several respects. First, a defendant would be safety valve eligible with 3 or fewer criminal history points and had not been convicted previously of either a drug trafficking offense, a violent offense, or a \"3-point offense\".", "hypothesis": "defendants with 3 or fewer criminal history points and no prior serious drug or violent felony convictions: S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would make these defendants eligible for the safety valve, allowing courts to sentence below the mandatory minimum.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00749, "entailment": 0.992505, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Implementing compliance plans will not come without real costs or hard choices for the states and electric utilities that will have to work together. Potential implications for reliability and the ultimate financial costs of the CPP are not known but will become clearer as state compliance plans are filed, and implementation plans become known.", "hypothesis": "electric utilities: Electric utilities will face real savings and hard choices in implementing compliance plans, including potential impacts on reliability and financial savings, as they work with states to meet EPA\u2019s goals.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995275, "entailment": 0.004296, "neutral": 0.000429 } }, { "premise": "A 2010 USDA OIG report audited APHIS Animal Care\u2019s investigations of large-scale dog dealers (i.e., breeders and brokers) that failed to provide humane treatment for animals under their care. The audit determined that APHIS Animal Care\u2019s enforcement process was ineffective against dealers with repeated violations; APHIS misused its guidelines to lower penalties for AWA violators; and some large breeders circumvented the AWA by selling animals over the internet. APHIS concurred with the OIG\u2019s findings and implemented 13 of the 14 recommendations, including amending the definition of retail pet store to exclude sales that are not face-to-face transactions.", "hypothesis": "dog breeders: Face reduced oversight and enforcement due to concerns about humane treatment; some breeders circumvent licensing by internet sales, but USDA amended regulations to exclude non-face-to-face sales from retail pet store exemption.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.031142, "entailment": 0.968809, "neutral": 4.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "It would have removed the cap on the mandatory recoupment provision so that all money expended under TRIA would be recouped by the federal government through a surcharge on insurers in the years after the attack.", "hypothesis": "citizens or watchdog groups: A citizen or watchdog group would be able to easily determine how much money was given to which organizations, and for what purposes.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999986 } }, { "premise": "Critics point out that attaining a \"laser visa\" is more inconvenient and costly today than attaining a Border Crossing Card was previously. To facilitate the replacement of the estimated 5.5 million Border Crossing Cards currently in circulation, the Department of State has approached the Mexican government about opening several temporary offices in Mexican border cities.", "hypothesis": "Mexican nationals: Attaining a \"laser visa\" is more inconvenient and costly today than attaining a Border Crossing Card was previously, due to a higher fee and the requirement that the Department of State, rather than INS, adjudicate claims.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001957, "entailment": 0.998026, "neutral": 1.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 51 (Kelly): outlawing child hostage taking to evade arrest or obstruct justice (imprisonment for not less than 10 nor more than 25 years; not less than 20 nor more than 35 years if injury results; and death or life imprisonment if death of a child results), 18 U.S.C. 1205.", "hypothesis": "female faculty members: Women constitute 37.9% of faculty members at two-year public colleges and 19.5% at private four-year colleges and universities, up from 10% of all academic positions in 1972.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Recognizing the difficulties faced by youth exiting foster care, Congress passed the Chafee Foster Care Independence Act (P.L. 106-169) to expand the population of youth eligible to receive independent living services and to give states greater flexibility in designing their independent living programs.", "hypothesis": "custodial parents with an associate's degree: 83.1% of custodial parents with an associate's degree who were owed payments actually received child support payments in 2013.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Manufacturers spend more per work-hour for employee benefits than private employers in other industries, but the manufacturing benefit premium has diminished significantly in recent years.", "hypothesis": "flood victims: Flood victims typically finance flood damage repair costs on their own (self-insure), claim a tax credit for property loss on their individual returns and, in the event of a presidentially declared major disaster, pay a portion of the uninsured losses with federal disaster relief assistance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would modify the safety valve in several respects. First, a defendant would be safety valve eligible with 3 or fewer criminal history points and had not been convicted previously of either a drug trafficking offense, a violent offense, or a \"3-point offense\".", "hypothesis": "female \"Head Captain\": She was passed over for promotion to a higher management position despite evidence of sex discrimination, but the court majority allowed the claim to survive based on proof of pretext alone, while Judge Alito dissented, arguing for a stricter burden of proof.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The surviving spouse of two or more deceased military retirees (each a participant in the SBP) may select and receive the more financially advantageous benefit.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): The enacted NDAA authorized an additional $36 million for the defense-wide Algorithmic Warfare Cross Functional Team initiative, which seeks to accelerate the integration of artificial intelligence into DOD systems.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Requires local coordinating entities of the newly designated NHAs to submit management plans to the Secretary for approval within three years.", "hypothesis": "transmission owners: FERC\u2019s final rule on transmission pricing allows transmission owners to apply for incentives if they show that new transmission capacity will reduce the cost of delivered power by reducing congestion or ensure reliability.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Section 4(b) of the draft bill appears designed to encourage depository institutions to provide loans to marijuana businesses by providing some protection from asset forfeiture laws. Specifically, Section 4(b) would generally protect depository institutions from \"criminal, civil, or administrative forfeiture of\" \"a legal interest in the collateral for a loan or another financial service provided to an owner or operator of a cannabis-related legitimate business\" or to entities that rent or sell property to a cannabis-related legitimate business.", "hypothesis": "depository institutions: The SAFE Banking Act would generally expose depository institutions to criminal, civil, or administrative forfeiture of a legal interest in the collateral for a loan or another financial service provided to an owner or operator of a cannabis-related legitimate business or to entities that rent or sell property to such businesses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999994, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "On June 20, 2000, the President signed into law the Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-224, H.R. 2559), which reduces significantly the farmer cost of acquiring a crop insurance policy beginning in the 2001 crop year.", "hypothesis": "farmers: The Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 reduces significantly the farmer cost of acquiring a crop insurance policy beginning in the 2001 crop year by increasing the portion of the premium paid by the government.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.896752, "entailment": 0.102999, "neutral": 0.000249 } }, { "premise": "Others argue that emergency shelter assistance is still a necessary first step in addressing the problems of people in need of immediate shelter.", "hypothesis": "new coal-fired power plants: New coal-fired power plants initially permitted on or after January 1, 2020, must reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 65%, requiring installation of carbon removal technology.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. trade deficit with its NAFTA partners has also grown, rising from $12 billion (9 % of the total) in 1993 to $112 billion (27% of the total) in 2001.", "hypothesis": "Members of the Ethics Committee: Service on the Ethics Committee is exempt from the two-committee limitation and is limited to three Congresses during any five successive Congresses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The current statutory procedures are applicable to complaints against federal circuit judges, district judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. They are not applicable to justices of the U.S. Supreme Court.", "hypothesis": "federal circuit judges: The judicial discipline process established by 28 U.S.C. \u00a7\u00a7 351-364 does not apply to complaints against federal circuit judges, subjecting them to investigation and possible disciplinary action.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999074, "entailment": 0.000495, "neutral": 0.00043 } }, { "premise": "Under \u00a7110 of H.R. 2669, the Department of Commerce would be required to complete a study that examines the adverse impacts of these craft on aquatic biota, shoreline stability, and suspended sediments within 4 years.", "hypothesis": "producers: Rental rates for CRP land are limited to local market values but may be increased by up to $5 per acre per year if the landowner agrees to perform certain maintenance, potentially increasing income for participating producers.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 1501 and S. 254 had several common provisions including those that would have established or increased mandatory minimums for: making a false statement to a firearms dealer in order to acquire a firearm for a juvenile (imprisonment for not less than 10 years), 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(7);", "hypothesis": "persons making false statements to firearms dealers to acquire firearms for juveniles: H.R. 1501 and S. 254 had several common provisions including those that would have repealed or decreased mandatory minimums for: making a false statement to a firearms dealer in order to acquire a firearm for a juvenile (imprisonment for not less than 10 years), 18 U.S.C. 924(a)(7);", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the \"high-cost\" scenario, the trust funds would be exhausted in 2028; under the \"low-cost\" scenario, they would never exhaust.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: Under the low-cost scenario, the trust funds would never exhaust.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000114, "entailment": 0.999886, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "For example, there is concern that some of the early tax credit projects will be converted to market-rate units after their 15th year of service, as the law allows under certain conditions, creating an issue similar to landlords who \u201copt out\u201d of HUD\u2019s Section 8 assisted rental program.", "hypothesis": "tenants of tax credit properties: There is concern that some early tax credit projects will be converted to market-rate units after their 15th year of service, risking loss of affordable housing for tenants.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011201, "entailment": 0.988787, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Article II charged that he had conspired to incite an Indian uprising against the Spanish in violation of those same duties, laws, and interests.", "hypothesis": "Senator William Blount: He conspired to suppress an Indian uprising against the Spanish, violating his duties and the laws of the United States.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997334, "entailment": 0.002269, "neutral": 0.000397 } }, { "premise": "Veterans with diseases related to nicotine addiction that began during military service have the highest priority access to VA medical care.", "hypothesis": "Sponsored aliens entering after December 19, 1997: All of the income and resources of a sponsor (and spouse) may be deemed available to the sponsored applicant for assistance until the noncitizen becomes naturalized or meets a work test, making it more difficult to meet financial eligibility tests.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Treasury\u2019s guidance encourages entities to prioritize assistance to homeowners with mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), or U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), or those with mortgages funded through mortgage revenue bonds or other programs that target low- or moderate-income homebuyers.", "hypothesis": "homeowners with mortgages backed by FHA, VA, or USDA: Treasury\u2019s guidance encourages entities to deprioritize assistance to homeowners with mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), or U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), or those with mortgages funded through mortgage revenue bonds or other programs that target low- or moderate-income homebuyers, which could hinder meeting the program\u2019s targeting requirements.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999954, "entailment": 4.5e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Risks for such an operation are that innocent trade and other activities of many nations could be inconvenienced; North Korea might circumvent even sophisticated intelligence and interception operations; and, since a blockade is considered an act of war, North Korea might respond with military action.", "hypothesis": "North Korea: North Korea might refrain from military action if the United States enforces sanctions through a blockade, which is considered an act of war.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999113, "entailment": 0.000721, "neutral": 0.000166 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 96-517, Amendments to the Patent and Trademark Act (commonly referred to as the \u201cBayh-Dole Act\u201d), utilizes the ownership of inventions arising out of government-sponsored R&D to encourage development of new technologies. The law provides for title to inventions made with federal R&D funding to be vested in the contractor if it is a small business, university, or not-for-profit institution.", "hypothesis": "contractors who are small businesses, universities, or not-for-profit institutions: The Bayh-Dole Act vests title to inventions made with federal R&D funding in these contractors, promoting additional private sector investment necessary for commercialization.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.037819, "entailment": 0.962108, "neutral": 7.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The International Committee of the Red Cross, for example, has taken the position that Common Article 1\u2019s obligation to \u201censure respect\u201d for the Conventions requires that \u201carms-transferring State[s] . . . assess whether the recipient is likely to use the weapons to commit IHL violations,\u201d and, \u201c[i]f there is an expectation that this will happen, based on facts or knowledge of past patterns . . . refrain from transferring the weapons.\u201d", "hypothesis": "arms-transferring State[s]: They are required to assess whether the recipient is likely to use the weapons to commit IHL violations and, if there is an expectation that this will happen, to proceed with transferring the weapons.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998867, "entailment": 0.001082, "neutral": 5.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "EPA concluded that the projected nationwide decrease in CO2 emissions would outweigh \u201cany potential CO2 increases related to increased generation by certain units.\u201d", "hypothesis": "power sector: EPA projected a nationwide decrease in CO2 emissions under the ACE rule that would outweigh any potential CO2 increases related to increased generation by certain units.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000354, "entailment": 0.999645, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Although the court rulings have left no doubt that dissenting workers are entitled to such refunds if requested, issues have arisen as to the extent to which unions should notify such workers of these rights.", "hypothesis": "objecting employees: They are entitled to refunds of agency fees used for political activities unrelated to collective bargaining, but issues remain about the extent of union notification of these rights.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006217, "entailment": 0.993755, "neutral": 2.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "It announced that the first step of this review process would be to notify representatives of domestic industries that benefit from the trade actions (as modified) of their possible termination and to offer them the opportunity to request their continuation.", "hypothesis": "domestic industries: Domestic industries benefiting from the trade actions were notified of possible termination of exclusions and given the opportunity to request continuation, potentially maintaining protections.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004848, "entailment": 0.995141, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Concerns of U.S. domestic apparel and textile groups were critical aspects of the debate to loosen tariff restrictions. Many of these concerns were addressed in the detailed language related to these articles.", "hypothesis": "U.S. domestic apparel and textile manufacturers: Concerns of U.S. domestic apparel and textile groups were critical aspects of the debate to tighten tariff restrictions. Many of these concerns were addressed in the detailed language related to these articles.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999996, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Bodie argues that risk actually increases as holding periods lengthen. He finds evidence in the options market that it is more expensive for investors to hedge against any risk associated with owning stocks the longer the holding period is.", "hypothesis": "Individuals investing in equities: Risk actually increases as holding periods lengthen, as it is more expensive for investors to hedge against any risk associated with owning stocks the longer the holding period is.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000133, "entailment": 0.999866, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "FEMA has essentially given levee owners additional time to submit evidence of the levee\u2019s status. In order for a levee to be provisionally accredited, the community or levee owner must commit to FEMA in writing to submit the full Section 65.10 compliance documentation for the levee within 24 months of the signed agreement. During the 24-month period of PAL, areas behind the levee are mapped as having a moderate flood risk and designated as a PAL. If, however, the area does not meet FEMA\u2019s criteria, the map will show the area as a high-risk zone, or a SFHA.", "hypothesis": "communities and levee system owners: They are given 24 months to submit documentation to FEMA to achieve provisional accreditation for levees; if they fail, the area is mapped as a high-risk flood zone requiring mandatory flood insurance purchase.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008364, "entailment": 0.991631, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Out-of-state money has grown as a component among Republican candidates, especially in the Senate, since the GOP became the congressional majority in 1995. But even there, 20% of Democrats\u2019 receipts in 1996 were from out-of-state, compared with 15% of Republicans\u2019.", "hypothesis": "Democrats: Democrats receive a higher percentage of their campaign receipts from out-of-state individual contributions than Republicans, with 20% of Democrats' receipts in 1996 from out-of-state compared with 15% of Republicans'.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004824, "entailment": 0.995165, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "INA \u00a7 236(a), which generally authorizes the detention of aliens arrested pending removal proceedings, and permits (but does not require) aliens not subject to mandatory detention to be released on parole or bail.", "hypothesis": "aliens detained under INA \u00a7 236(a): These aliens may be eligible for bond and possible release, as INA \u00a7 236(a) permits but does not require detention and allows release on parole or bail.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.042401, "entailment": 0.957529, "neutral": 7.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "In North Dakota, 78% of farms received subsidy payments, followed by Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Minnesota, each with payments going to more than half the farms in the state.", "hypothesis": "farms in Minnesota: 54% of farms in Minnesota did not receive subsidy payments in 2002.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995991, "entailment": 0.000814, "neutral": 0.003195 } }, { "premise": "Scientists have stated that radiation in the ocean very quickly becomes diluted and would not be a problem beyond the coast of Japan. The same is true of radiation carried by winds. Barring another unanticipated release, radioactive contaminants from Fukushima Dai-ichi should be sufficiently dispersed over time that they will not prove to be a serious health threat elsewhere, unless they bioaccumulate in migratory fish or find their way directly to another part of the world through food or other commercial products.", "hypothesis": "Migratory fish: There is a possibility that radioactive contaminants could not bioaccumulate in migratory fish whose habits take them far from Japanese waters.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.855594, "entailment": 0.144105, "neutral": 0.000301 } }, { "premise": "The FY2017 rule required each prospective H-2B employer to submit to DHS, along with the H-2B petition, a new attestation form \"evidencing that without the ability to employ all of the H\u20132B workers requested on the petition ... its business is likely to suffer irreparable harm (that is, permanent and severe financial loss).\"", "hypothesis": "Employers seeking supplemental H-2B visas: The FY2017 rule required each prospective H-2B employer to submit to DHS, along with the H-2B petition, a new attestation form evidencing that without the ability to employ all of the H\u20132B workers requested on the petition ... its business is likely to avoid irreparable harm (that is, permanent and severe financial loss).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999979, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 1.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "Internet service providers are also allowed to bring civil actions for certain violations to enjoin further violation, or to recover damages.", "hypothesis": "Internet service providers: ISPs are allowed to bring civil actions for certain violations to enjoin further violations or to recover damages, empowering them to protect their networks and customers from spam.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000761, "entailment": 0.999238, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "S. 1542 (Enzi) and S. 1567 (Enzi) would amend the definition of tax-protected Internet access to include wireless web access services. To address the concern about bundling of taxable services, S. 1542, S. 1567, and S.Amdt. 2155 (Enzi-Dorgan) would define Internet access services to exclude receipt of content or services.", "hypothesis": "Internet access service providers: Bills such as S. 1542, S. 1567, and S.Amdt. 2155 would amend the definition of Internet access to exclude wireless web access services and exclude receipt of content or services, addressing concerns about bundling taxable services with tax-protected Internet access.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999804, "entailment": 0.000193, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The three sectors that jointly account for about 65% of natural gas consumption in manufacturing\u2014chemicals, petroleum refining, and primary metals\u2014are the most capital-intensive industries within U.S. manufacturing. The chemical industry has added approximately 60,000 employees over the past five years, but employment has changed little in refining and has declined in primary metals over that period.", "hypothesis": "workers in chemicals, petroleum refining, and primary metals industries: The chemical industry has added approximately 60,000 employees over the past five years, but employment has changed little in refining and has declined in primary metals over that period.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000305, "entailment": 0.999694, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "States may transfer some TANF funds to CCDF; also, they use TANF block grants for \u201cdirect\u201d child care.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: States may transfer some TANF funds to CCDF; also, they use TANF block grants for \u201cdirect\u201d child care.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000138, "entailment": 0.999862, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In FY2000, total Medicaid service spending was $168.1 billion. Of this amount, $70.8 billion (42%) was attributed to dual eligibles in payment for Medicaid covered benefits and in deductibles and coinsurance for Medicare services.", "hypothesis": "dislocated workers: They receive supplemental dislocated worker funds through National Emergency Grants to meet needs that cannot be met with formula allotments, including planning and employment and training assistance related to BRAC closures or realignments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Some observers have expressed concerns that if participating entities establish eligibility requirements that go beyond those required by ARPA or Treasury guidance, it may unnecessarily limit the ability of some homeowners to access assistance.", "hypothesis": "National Labor Relations Board (NLRB): The Ninth Circuit rejected the argument that the NLRB General Counsel lacked authority due to unlawful removal of her predecessor, holding that the statute did not restrict removal and thus the NLRB\u2019s petition for enforcement was valid.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Lee pledged to increase ROK defense spending, from roughly 2.3% of GDP in 2025 to 3.5% of GDP as soon as possible, and South Korea increased its defense budget by 7.5% for 2026.", "hypothesis": "Military departments: The FY2017 NDAA authorizes the military departments to establish service-specific funds for acquisition programs using certain rapid fielding and prototyping authorities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Under the Senate version, unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be \u201cunlikely or unable to obtain employment that leads to self sufficiency or wages comparable to or higher than previous employment,\u201d or in the case of an employed person, leads to \u201cself-sufficiency.\u201d", "hypothesis": "employed person: Employed persons would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be unlikely or unable to retain employment that leads to self-sufficiency.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999066, "entailment": 0.000933, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "According to ED, \"as a general rule, all athletes who are listed on a team's squad or eligibility list and are on the team as of the team's first competitive event are counted as participants.\" ED next determines whether these participation opportunities are substantially proportionate to the ratio of male and female students enrolled at the institution, but, for reasons of flexibility, ED does not require exact proportionality.", "hypothesis": "male athletes: Institutions must provide participation opportunities to male athletes that are not substantially proportionate to their enrollment to comply with Title IX, but exact proportionality is not required.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.524865, "entailment": 0.474176, "neutral": 0.000959 } }, { "premise": "Certain classes of aliens either are exempt from the residency requirement or are subject to shorter residency periods. Unmarried children under 18 living with a citizen parent are exempt from any residency requirement.", "hypothesis": "unmarried children under 18 living with a citizen parent: They are exempt from any residency requirement for naturalization eligibility.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000795, "entailment": 0.999204, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Active producers, not just absentee landlords, also would have received quota buyout payments under all of the legislative proposals that were offered. This provided the farmers who wanted to quit growing tobacco with sizable benefits. The farmers who remained active producers under the license scheme would receive a windfall from their buyout payment since they would have suffered no losses (they would continue to get the extra income created by licenses and price support).", "hypothesis": "banks in Japan: FSA-Japan has improved recognition and provisioning of bad loans and increased public disclosures of financially troubled financial services firms.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "Every corporation that owns a nuclear facility pays annual fees for the cost of planning and emergency response for nuclear facilities (N.C. Gen. Stat. \u00a7166A-6.1).", "hypothesis": "families in inner-city neighborhoods: Homeownership Zone program funding would create neighborhoods of single-family homes, reserving the majority of units for low- and moderate-income families to promote stable communities and economic revitalization.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "distributing illicit drugs near school, playground or similar protected location (increasing the mandatory minimum to imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second or subsequent conviction)), 21 U.S.C. 860;", "hypothesis": "applicants seeking naturalization: Applicants must take an oath of allegiance before citizenship can be granted.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.8e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.99998 } }, { "premise": "If S. 4043 were enacted, OPM would have two years to develop an online tool that would make standardized telework data publicly available.", "hypothesis": "Office of Personnel Management (OPM): OPM would have two years to develop an online tool that would make standardized telework data publicly available.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000553, "entailment": 0.999447, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "On March 8, 2022, the London Metal Exchange (LME) took the unusual step of halting trading and the even more unusual measure of canceling existing trades in nickel derivatives after the price of nickel jumped 230% in one day. This would have prompted $20 billion in margin calls. In subsequent legal filings, the LME revealed that these financial stresses would likely have pushed 12 of its 45 clearing members into default and exhausted its default fund, so LME actions were taken to avoid imperiling the clearinghouse.", "hypothesis": "foreign governments: Foreign governments have been willing to increase their purchases of U.S. securities during the financial crisis to maintain the status quo.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6.4e-05, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 0.999927 } }, { "premise": "Because military R&D often was the best R&D performed in Russia, defense budget cuts have affected adversely some of Russia's best R&D capabilities, even if they were inefficient in economic terms. Another goal of the transition to a market economy is the conversion of much defense industry production to civilian production but, apparently, very little defense conversion has occurred thus far.", "hypothesis": "Russian military R&D capabilities: Because military R&D often was the best R&D performed in Russia, defense budget increases have affected positively some of Russia's best R&D capabilities, even if they were inefficient in economic terms, expanding the amount of existing top quality defense-related R&D that might otherwise be converted to civilian ends.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999931, "entailment": 5.5e-05, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Another potential limiting factor in the use of after-tax accounts is related to nondiscrimination testing. As described in the deemed Roth IRA section, if non-HCEs in a plan were to contribute more to their after-tax accounts and proportionately less to their pre-tax accounts or designated Roth accounts than HCEs did, the plan might be more likely to fail the ADP nondiscrimination test.", "hypothesis": "DC plans: the plan might be less likely to fail the ADP nondiscrimination test if non-HCEs contribute less to after-tax accounts and proportionately more to their pre-tax accounts or designated Roth accounts than HCEs did", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999978, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Rural Health Care Provides support to qualifying rural public and nonprofit health care providers for telecommunications and broadband connectivity. No minimum bandwidth requirement for supported services; however, certain types of support are limited to connections that provide actual speeds of 1.5 Mbps (symmetrical) or higher.", "hypothesis": "qualifying rural public and nonprofit health care providers: The Rural Health Care program supports telecommunications and broadband connectivity and sets a minimum bandwidth requirement for supported services, though some support is limited to connections providing speeds of 1.5 Mbps (symmetrical) or lower.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999668, "entailment": 0.00033, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The basic standard deduction amounts will revert to their TCJA levels and then be adjusted for inflation. For 2018, prior to the TCJA, the basic standard deduction amounts for 2018 would have been $6,500 for single filers, $9,550 for head of household filers, and $13,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly. IRC Section 63", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The basic standard deduction amounts will remain at their TCJA levels and then be adjusted for inflation.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.982326, "entailment": 0.006415, "neutral": 0.011259 } }, { "premise": "Funding levels have received more attention during the past year since CZM was included in the Clinton Administration\u2019s Land Legacy Initiative in the FY2000 budget, and again in the FY2001 request.", "hypothesis": "Vehicle manufacturers: EPA issued new regulations in 2012 relaxing requirements for certifying vehicle conversions for 'intermediate age' and 'outside of useful life' vehicles, providing more flexibility to the conversion certification process.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.4e-05, "entailment": 1.1e-05, "neutral": 0.999955 } }, { "premise": "Such transit-oriented development (TOD) could also provide new customers for transit agencies, reduce vehicle-miles traveled and the associated environmental problems, and lower household transportation expenditures.", "hypothesis": "Lafarge: Lafarge\u2019s cement loading dock at Alpena, MI, was upgraded, enhancing its facility for handling cement shipments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Accordingly, a state is free to prevent the construction of new nuclear power plants until the state is satisfied that the ultimate disposal of nuclear waste does not pose an economic obstacle to the reactor\u2019s ability to provide power to the state. Importantly, the California law also did not \u201cimpose its own standards on nuclear waste disposal,\u201d as the regulation of nuclear waste disposal was a field \u201coccupied by the federal government.\u201d Rather, the Court interpreted the statute as acknowledging exclusive federal responsibility in regulating how nuclear waste is stored.", "hypothesis": "states: States are required to allow the construction of new nuclear power plants even if they are not satisfied that the ultimate disposal of nuclear waste does not pose an economic obstacle, even though regulation of nuclear waste disposal is federally occupied.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998397, "entailment": 0.001537, "neutral": 6.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "In the report, the Commission concluded that \"without a system in place to authenticate the origin of e-mail messages, [a National Do Not Email Registry] would fail to reduce the burden of spam and may even increase the amount of spam received by consumers.\"", "hypothesis": "consumers: The FTC concluded that without a system to authenticate the origin of e-mail messages, a National Do Not Email Registry would fail to reduce the burden of spam and may even increase the amount of spam received by consumers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000489, "entailment": 0.999511, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "According to a 2005 LSC study, there is one legal services attorney for every 6,861 poor persons.", "hypothesis": "low-income people: There is one legal services attorney for every 6,861 low-income persons, which is above the goal of one attorney for every 5,000 poor persons, indicating improved access to legal services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.057903, "entailment": 0.941831, "neutral": 0.000266 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 6898 would have directed DOD to conduct an assessment of capabilities to use directed energy countermeasures to interdict drones that threaten military installations.", "hypothesis": "state and local governments: The changes in H.R. 2 could shift some of the burden of funding the non-federal project costs from state and local governments to the private railroad companies that own the tracks.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In December 2019, Judge David Briones, U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Texas at El Paso, entered an injunction in El Paso County v. Trump, barring DOD from using military construction appropriations \u201cbeyond the $1.375 billion\u201d expressly appropriated to Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in the Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Consolidated Appropriations Act (CAA) \u201cfor border wall construction.\u201d", "hypothesis": "States other than Michigan: The voluntary agreement does not prevent waste shipments from Ontario to states other than Michigan, leaving those states unprotected from Canadian waste imports.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.8e-05, "entailment": 1.3e-05, "neutral": 0.999949 } }, { "premise": "Given the state of climate change science by 2007, it was widely believed at the time that option (1) was the only legally defensible one for EPA. This is the option that EPA took, starting with an \"endangerment finding\" issued in 2009.", "hypothesis": "EPA: Following the Supreme Court decision, EPA issued an endangerment finding in 2009 and began regulating greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles under the Clean Air Act.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011268, "entailment": 0.98697, "neutral": 0.001762 } }, { "premise": "Potential borrowers are also required to go through a counseling process and satisfy certain financial criteria to ensure that they will be able to maintain payments toward property taxes and homeowner's insurance while they live in the home.", "hypothesis": "hemp farmers: The Tenth Circuit held that the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 does not create a private cause of action for hemp farmers to sue local police departments for interfering with interstate transportation of hemp, effectively allowing state officials to interfere without legal remedy under this statute.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "This section allows the Guam Housing Authority to give preference to U.S. citizens and nationals over all other eligible noncitizens for purposes of federal housing assistance.", "hypothesis": "Guam residents: The Guam Housing Authority may deny preference to U.S. citizens and nationals over other eligible noncitizens for federal housing assistance, potentially decreasing housing access for Guam residents.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999753, "entailment": 0.000131, "neutral": 0.000116 } }, { "premise": "Research following a five-state phase of the campaign indicated that individuals who received the planning kit were twice as likely to take some type of LTSS planning action as compared to those who did not receive the kit.", "hypothesis": "individuals under age 30 and hardship-exempt persons: These individuals may enroll in catastrophic plans that provide the EHB with lower premiums but higher deductibles and cost sharing.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "At the state level, NSGIC exists to promote the coordination of statewide geospatial activities in all states, and to advocate for the states in national geospatial policy initiatives to help enable the NSDI. NSGIC ties its activities to the NSDI by promoting the development of Statewide Spatial Data Infrastructures (SSDI), under a partnership called the 50-States Initiative, which ideally would lead to the creation of an SSDI for each state. In this vision, each state\u2019s SSDI would enable coordination between geospatial data producers and consumers at all levels within the state, and allow the state to share geospatial data with the national geospatial structure envisioned as the NSDI. The emphasis on organization and coordination of geospatial data and activities is seen as critical to reducing costs to states and the federal government by eliminating data redundancy\u2014collecting the data once, using it many times\u2014and by setting standards that allow different users to share geospatial data regardless of who collects it.", "hypothesis": "National States Geographic Information Council (NSGIC): NSGIC promotes statewide coordination of GIS activities to reduce inefficiency and waste, advocating for statewide spatial data infrastructures that enable data sharing with the national geospatial structure and reduce costs by eliminating data redundancy.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001561, "entailment": 0.998435, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The FDIC has used its \u00a7 1821(k) authority extensively. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the FDIC has filed dozens of lawsuits and entered into nearly 1,000 settlement agreements with officers, directors, and other professionals related to losses suffered by failed IDIs. These actions have led to recoveries totaling more than $4 billion.", "hypothesis": "failed bank officers and directors: Since the 2008 financial crisis, the FDIC has filed dozens of lawsuits and entered into nearly 1,000 settlement agreements with officers, directors, and other professionals related to losses suffered by failed IDIs, incurring more than $4 billion in losses.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.882347, "entailment": 0.117561, "neutral": 9.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "A plan\u2019s liabilities would increase (and its funding ratio would decrease) under the following circumstances: (1) if plan participants were to live longer and mortality tables were revised to reflect an increase in life expectancy, then a plan\u2019s funding ratio would decrease; (2) if there were changes to the actuarial assumptions used by the plan, or (3) employers were to withdraw from the legacy plan.", "hypothesis": "Participants: A plan\u2019s liabilities would increase (and its funding ratio would decrease) if plan participants live longer, actuarial assumptions change, or employers withdraw from the legacy plan, potentially leading to benefit reductions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000152, "entailment": 0.999848, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 119-60 authorized funding for certain DOD accounts that differed from the request. S. 1071 authorized $8.9 billion and $3.7 billion more than requested for DOD procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts, respectively.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD) research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) accounts: The enacted FY2026 NDAA authorized $3.7 billion less than requested for DOD RDT&E accounts, decreasing funding for research and development activities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999732, "entailment": 0.000169, "neutral": 9.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Regardless of the current demand for credit, credit unions are likely to be just as cautious as banks when granting commercial loans given the slow pace of the U.S. economic recovery. Tight lending standards are expected to persist until the macroeconomic outlook grows more favorable.", "hypothesis": "infrastructure projects: Increased infrastructure investment could exacerbate labor and supply shortages in the short run, as the projects themselves require labor, commodities, and other inputs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Conversely, advocates of a national identification system assert that such a system would serve as an invaluable tool to track the movement of known or potential terrorists, thus thwarting a terrorist attack.", "hypothesis": "authors and publishers: Google\u2019s project may deprive copyright owners of the opportunity to participate in the creation of similar databases over which they have control and input.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 8e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "It will also improve the collection and dissemination of federal financial data. This will spur innovation and facilitate the responsible use of technology to fully utilize the publicly available data [covered] agencies publish.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: Implementation of data standards will spur innovation and facilitate the responsible use of technology to fully utilize the publicly available data covered agencies publish.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000148, "entailment": 0.999851, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Cross section data confirm that saving rates do more or less follow the pattern suggested by the life cycle model. One source for saving data by age group is the Consumer Expenditure Survey, published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor. Table 2 presents these estimates of saving rates by age for 2002. Because saving data are residuals, in that saving is simply the difference between income and expenditures, and because of the size of the sample on which the estimates are based, there is considerable uncertainty associated with these estimates. Keeping possible statistical uncertainty in mind, the cross-sectional data confirm the idea of a tendency of the saving rate to vary over the course of individual lifetimes.", "hypothesis": "Households aged 45 to 64: Saving rates tend to be higher during peak earning years (ages 45 to 64) and decline after retirement, consistent with the life cycle model of saving behavior.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.029602, "entailment": 0.961334, "neutral": 0.009064 } }, { "premise": "They may exempt single parents with a child under age 1 from required work (and from the calculation of work participation rates).", "hypothesis": "single parents with a child under age 1: States may exempt single parents with a child under age 1 from required work (and from the calculation of work participation rates).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00461, "entailment": 0.995388, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The act established a State and Local Implementation Fund and required the NTIA, in consultation with FirstNet, to establish grant program requirements. Grants from this fund will be available to all 56 states and territories to support planning, consultation, data collection, education, and outreach activities.", "hypothesis": "States and territories: Eligible to receive grants from the State and Local Implementation Fund to support planning, consultation, data collection, education, and outreach activities related to the public safety broadband network.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001188, "entailment": 0.998798, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Under INA Section 301(c), a child born outside the United States and its outlying possessions (American Samoa and Swains Island) to two U.S. citizen parents is a U.S. citizen at birth if at least one of the parents has had a residence in the United States or one of its outlying possessions prior to the child\u2019s birth.", "hypothesis": "unaccompanied alien children: The Title 42 authority to rapidly expel those who lacked valid visas or were apprehended between POEs ended on May 11, 2023, resulting in CBP currently apprehending all UC under Title 8 authorities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Johannsson and Weiler estimated that metropolitan areas experiencing an increase in their low-skilled immigrant population have a significantly lower rate of labor force participation among similar native-born workers. The withdrawal of natives from the local labor force may partly explain the markedly reduced unemployment rate among low-skilled natives in areas with increased immigration.", "hypothesis": "low-skilled natives in metropolitan areas with increased low-skilled immigrant populations: Metropolitan areas with increased low-skilled immigrant populations have significantly higher labor force participation rates among similar native-born workers, partly due to withdrawal from the labor force.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998954, "entailment": 0.000823, "neutral": 0.000223 } }, { "premise": "To sustain such an operation, it is likely that many Army National Guard and Army Reserve units not already on active duty would have to be mobilized, as well as considerable numbers of individual reservists to fill out units and replace casualties.", "hypothesis": "U.S. Army National Guard and Army Reserve units: Many Army National Guard and Army Reserve units not already on active duty would have to be demobilized to sustain a general war operation against North Korea.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99895, "entailment": 0.000709, "neutral": 0.00034 } }, { "premise": "In Snyder v. United States, the Court agreed to resolve a circuit split as to whether a specific federal bribery provision also extends to gratuities, which are rewards for actions the payee has already taken or is already committed to take without any quid pro quo agreement. The provision at issue, 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 666(a)(1)(B), generally makes it a crime for a state or local government agent to corruptly solicit, demand, or agree to accept anything of value with the intent \"to be influenced or rewarded in connection\" with government action valued at $5,000 or more. The Court held that Section 666(a)(1)(B) does not cover gratuities for a state or local government actor's official past acts, relying in part on congressional intent\u2014in particular, the Court pointed to differences between the provision at issue and another federal bribery statute covering gratuities.", "hypothesis": "state or local government agent: The Court held that the federal bribery statute does not cover gratuities for official past acts, thereby limiting criminal liability for state or local government agents receiving such gratuities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002581, "entailment": 0.997409, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Administration projects that repeal of the percentage depletion allowance would yield approximately $4.3 billion in deficit reduction over the period 2011 to 2015, and over $10 billion through 2020.", "hypothesis": "oil and natural gas industries: The repeal of the percentage depletion allowance would increase tax liabilities and reduce a long-standing tax benefit, yielding significant deficit reduction.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.935575, "entailment": 0.063916, "neutral": 0.000509 } }, { "premise": "The Court then employed Congress\u2019s intended division of authority to determine the preemptive scope of the AEA. In doing so the Court established two instances in which state law was preempted. First, the Court recognized that any state statute that sought to regulate the \u201cconstruction and operation\u201d of a nuclear power plant, even if enacted out of non-safety concerns, would \u201cdirectly conflict with the NRC\u2019s exclusive authority over plant construction and operation.\u201d Thus, any state law seeking to regulate the \u201cconstruction or operation\u201d of a nuclear power plant would be preempted either as in \u201cconflict\u201d with federal law or as within a field exclusively occupied by the NRC.", "hypothesis": "states: State statutes that seek to regulate the construction and operation of nuclear power plants, or that are motivated by radiological safety concerns, are preempted by the AEA and invalid.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.491735, "entailment": 0.507345, "neutral": 0.00092 } }, { "premise": "Under INA Section 320, if a child is residing permanently in the United States, he or she acquires citizenship automatically if at least one parent (including an adoptive parent) is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization. The child must be an LPR and in the legal and physical custody of their U.S. citizen parent.", "hypothesis": "children residing permanently in the United States: A child residing permanently in the United States acquires citizenship automatically if no parent (including an adoptive parent) is a U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization, the child is a lawful permanent resident, and is in the legal and physical custody of their U.S. citizen parent.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999619, "entailment": 0.000351, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Most likely beneficiaries would be taxpayers with predominantly wage and interest income, both of which have high compliance rates because they are subject to employer (W-2) and third-party (Forms 1099) reporting to the IRS.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers with predominantly wage and interest income: Prefilled return filing may improve compliance for taxpayers with predominantly wage and interest income, both of which have high compliance rates because they are subject to employer (W-2) and third-party (Forms 1099) reporting to the IRS.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.018334, "entailment": 0.98165, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 521 would have amended this authority to specify that \"to the maximum extent practicable\" the boards are proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (as specified under 42 U.S.C. \u00a72000e\u20132(a)).", "hypothesis": "local boards: The bill would have required local boards to be proportionally representative of registrants in the jurisdiction on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin to the minimum extent practicable.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999897, "entailment": 5.7e-05, "neutral": 4.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Historically, federal water resource agencies' involvement in water supply was limited to developing irrigation projects and multiple use projects. Unlike other areas of water resources management in which the federal role is more prominent (e.g., irrigation water supply, flood damage reduction, and navigation; or supporting wastewater and drinking water treatment investments through revolving loan programs), the federal role in water supply development for M&I uses largely has been secondary to the primary role of state and local governments.", "hypothesis": "local, regional, or state agencies: They have been responsible for water supply development and generally wary of federal involvement in allocating water, with the federal role in municipal and industrial water supply development largely primary.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.926699, "entailment": 0.070351, "neutral": 0.002949 } }, { "premise": "As described earlier, the pools' quote opacity can benefit large institutional trades. The pools are also said to give traders comparatively more autonomy in the choice of the opposing buyers and sellers, thus avoiding potentially problematic traders (i.e., those who may do forms of high frequency trading described as predatory).", "hypothesis": "large institutional trades: The pools' quote opacity can benefit large institutional trades by helping to conceal large trading interests, thus reducing the risk of the market moving against their trades.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006686, "entailment": 0.99329, "neutral": 2.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Spectrum Act has given the NTIA responsibilities support the First Responder Network Authority (FirstNet) in planning, building and managing a new, nationwide, broadband network for public safety communications.", "hypothesis": "U.S. cattle producers: Some cattlemen are concerned that MRR2 would result in a flood of Canadian cull cattle exports to the United States, increasing competition.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 5165 would have permitted employees to use the current 12-workweek entitlement for \"hospital care or medical services as a veteran for a service-connected disability\" that is currently rated at 30% or for which the veteran retired from the Armed Forces by reason of service-connected disability and which was rated at 30% or higher at the time of retirement.", "hypothesis": "Members of Congress: The FBI would not be permitted to perform a query using the name or certain other personal information of a Member of Congress to supplement a defensive briefing about a counterintelligence threat unless the Member consents or exigent circumstances exist.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "Some Internet service providers (ISPs) will return junk e-mail to its origin, and groups opposed to junk e-mail will send blasts of e-mail to a mass e-mail company, disrupting the company\u2019s computer systems.", "hypothesis": "hospitals and health care facilities: They receive funding through the Hospital Preparedness Program (HPP) to support interoperable communications equipment and integrated planning to enhance readiness.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "To achieve $3 billion in retaliation, Brazil proposed to suspend tariff concessions as well as obligations under the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) and the General Agreement on Trade in Services.", "hypothesis": "Brazil: Brazil requested authorization from the WTO to lift $3 billion in countermeasures against the prohibited U.S. subsidies, including suspending tariff concessions and obligations under TRIPS and the General Agreement on Trade in Services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.993771, "entailment": 0.006169, "neutral": 6e-05 } }, { "premise": "In practice, however, in times of high demand for H-2B workers, employers whose start dates of need do not fall early in a semiannual period may not have a chance to get workers.", "hypothesis": "aliens apprehended entering at undesignated times or places: They are subject to civil penalties ranging from $50 to $250 for each entry or attempted entry, with penalties doubled for repeat offenses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In fact, the President's budget documents explicitly state that a set of forthcoming rent reform proposals will include, among other changes (such as the implementation of work requirements in certain HUD programs), increases in rents paid by tenants.", "hypothesis": "High earners: The 20% reduction in benefits would result in a decline in replacement rates from 34% in 2034 to 27% in 2035, a 7 percentage point drop.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Pages have served in Congress since the early 1800s, typically working as messengers. The program is generally open to 16- or 17-year-old high school juniors and is administered by the Senate Sergeant at Arms. Senators may sponsor interested high school students, who then compete for a limited number of positions. The page program typically runs four sessions each year\u2014fall, spring, and two during summer. Lodging, schooling, and meals are provided.", "hypothesis": "High school students sponsored for Senate Page Program: Senators may bar high school juniors from serving as pages, removing lodging, schooling, and meals during their service.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999743, "entailment": 0.000111, "neutral": 0.000147 } }, { "premise": "At least once per year, schools would be required to report information on students\u2019 academic achievement and school safety to students\u2019 parents.", "hypothesis": "low-income residents: Tenants paid a fixed percentage of their income for rent, and the balance was paid by the federal government directly to the project owner, providing affordable housing.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Federal regulators have cautioned banks that nonbank money service businesses (an umbrella term that includes check cashing enterprises) can present heightened money laundering risks. Consequently, some banks have discontinued their business relations with check cashers.", "hypothesis": "young individuals: The young would pay lower taxes and may consume some part of their tax cut, potentially increasing their consumption today.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Register of Copyrights has also offered Congress her opinion on this issue, asserting that there is no legal justification for why the copyright law should treat sound recordings differently from other categories of performable copyrighted works... She also believes that the copyright law should require the same royalty obligations for both terrestrial broadcasters and digital music services, to provide a more level playing field for these commercial competitors.", "hypothesis": "sound recording copyright holders: They would receive the same royalty obligations from terrestrial broadcasters as digital music services, creating a level playing field among commercial competitors.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013466, "entailment": 0.986476, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (P.L. 107-16, EGTRRA) temporarily increased the AMT exemption amounts from $45,000 to $49,000 for joint returns and from $33,750 to $35,750 for unmarried individuals with the changes effective for tax years between 2001 and 2004.", "hypothesis": "financial institutions: Paying above-market prices for assets would inject capital into financial institutions, providing them with financial resources.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The $4 per pound payment for active tobacco producers is equivalent to an annual subsidy of $0.20 per pound in perpetuity on base production (using a discount rate of 5%). Peanut producers are expected to receive an average of $0.091 per pound on estimated actual production (USDA budget estimate). As displayed in Table 2, the $0.091 yearly peanut payment is 57% of 2001 cash expenses, while a $0.20 per pound yearly tobacco payment is 19% of 2001 flue-cured cash expenses and 25% of burley cash expenses.", "hypothesis": "dairy producers: LGM-Dairy insurance provides indemnity payments if the actual gross margin is less than the guarantee, helping producers manage milk and feed price risks.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "In Grand Teton and the Rockefeller Parkway, the reduction was almost total: through February 10, only about 5 snowmobiles a day entered the two parks. After the February 10 court decision, this number increased to about 20.", "hypothesis": "airport sponsors: Participation in the Voluntary Airport Low Emission (VALE) program allows airport sponsors to finance low-emission vehicles and other air quality improvements using federal funds.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The long-term unemployed are less likely to find work and more likely to leave the labor force than the short-term unemployed; this difference in outcomes is greater during an expansion.", "hypothesis": "workers: The long-term unemployed are less likely to find work and more likely to leave the labor force than the short-term unemployed; this difference in outcomes is greater during an expansion.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4.8e-05, "entailment": 0.999952, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "In 2019, the two countries inked an Industrial Security Annex to enable transfers of classified technology between private entities.", "hypothesis": "China: The American Genetic Privacy Act of 2025 would prohibit the disclosure of certain genetic information to China, blocking China from obtaining sensitive U.S. biological data.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "However, the unemployment rate for female youth peaked at a much higher rate in April (30.3%) than for male youth (24.0%).", "hypothesis": "male youth: The unemployment rate peaked at 24.0% in April 2020.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.901362, "entailment": 0.08684, "neutral": 0.011798 } }, { "premise": "Consistent with other federal initiatives to promote CCS deployment, Congress has acted to facilitate the construction of regional CO2 pipeline networks. The USE IT Act (Section 102 of Division S of P.L. 116-260) clarified CO2 pipeline eligibility for streamlined review of any necessary federal permits (e.g., for federal lands) which might be required and directed the Council on Environmental Quality to set guidance to expedite CO2 pipeline development. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58) establishes a Carbon Dioxide Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation (CIFIA) program for CO2 pipelines and authorizes $2.1 billion over five years for low-interest CIFIA loans and grants.", "hypothesis": "utilities: They are required to separate their wholesale power marketing and transmission operation functions under FERC Order 889, but are still allowed to own transmission, distribution, and generation facilities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The sharp drop in computer prices has stimulated increased investment in computers, which has contributed to an increase in the overall amount of capital available to the workforce. This is often referred to as \u201ccapital deepening.\u201d Increases in the size of the capital stock generally tend to raise worker productivity.", "hypothesis": "Workers: Decreases in the size of the capital stock generally tend to lower worker productivity through capital deepening.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999951, "entailment": 4.3e-05, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "FEMA has essentially given levee owners additional time to submit evidence of the levee\u2019s status. In order for a levee to be provisionally accredited, the community or levee owner must commit to FEMA in writing to submit the full Section 65.10 compliance documentation for the levee within 24 months of the signed agreement. During the 24-month period of PAL, areas behind the levee are mapped as having a moderate flood risk and designated as a PAL. If, however, the area does not meet FEMA\u2019s criteria, the map will show the area as a high-risk zone, or a SFHA.", "hypothesis": "communities and levee system owners: They are denied 24 months to submit documentation to FEMA to achieve provisional accreditation for levees; if they fail, the area is mapped as a moderate flood risk zone designated as a PAL rather than a high-risk flood zone requiring mandatory flood insurance purchase.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999653, "entailment": 0.00032, "neutral": 2.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The QCD allows taxpayers aged 70\u00bd or older to exclude IRA distributions that are transferred directly to a charity from their gross income. Absent the QCD, some taxpayers could achieve the same result by including the IRA distribution in gross income, donating the distribution to a charity, and taking a tax deduction for the donation. However, taxpayers who do not itemize their tax deductions or whose charitable contributions exceed 50% of their gross income would not benefit, as they do from the QCD.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who do not itemize their tax deductions or whose charitable contributions exceed 50% of their gross income: They benefit from the QCD provision because they can exclude IRA distributions transferred directly to a charity from their gross income, which they could not achieve by donating after including the distribution in gross income.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.989876, "entailment": 0.010071, "neutral": 5.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Koo's premise is that a financial crisis that generates huge losses in wealth (financial assets in particular) causes both firms and households to place priority on repairing their balance sheets. For firms, such a priority implies behavior to minimize debt rather than to maximize profit.", "hypothesis": "Japanese firms: Firms prioritized minimizing debt over maximizing profit, reducing investment and economic activity during the balance-sheet recession.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003051, "entailment": 0.996879, "neutral": 7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Critics include affected states and organizations representing major dischargers that are directly affected by adoption of stringent water quality criteria. One such organization is the National Association of Clean Water Administrators (NACWA), whose members include public wastewater treatment agencies. In a December 2015 letter commenting on EPA's proposed federal water criteria for Washington State, NACWA criticized \"EPA's tactics of influence and intimidation,\" which the organization said \"are inconsistent with the CWA's cooperative federalism foundation and history that provides the states the responsibility for developing and approving water quality standards.\" In a separate letter concerning Idaho's development of revised water quality criteria, NACWA observed that EPA's engagement with states before formal criteria are submitted is intended to influence the content of state proposals. \"Whether due to a lack of resources or political will, states have often succumbed to this 'informal' pressure from EPA and made revisions to their rules, even if the changes were counter to the state's policy and risk choice positions.\"", "hypothesis": "National Association of Clean Water Agencies (NACWA) members: Critics include affected states and organizations representing major dischargers that are directly affected by adoption of lenient water quality criteria. One such organization is the National Association of Clean Water Administrators (NACWA), whose members include public wastewater treatment agencies. In a December 2015 letter commenting on EPA's proposed federal water criteria for Washington State, NACWA criticized \"EPA's tactics of influence and intimidation,\" which the organization said \"are inconsistent with the CWA's cooperative federalism foundation and history that provides the states the responsibility for developing and approving water quality standards.\" In a separate letter concerning Idaho's development of revised water quality criteria, NACWA observed that EPA's engagement with states before formal criteria are submitted is intended to influence the content of state proposals. \"Whether due to a lack of resources or political will, states have often succumbed to this 'informal' pressure from EPA and made revisions to their rules, even if the changes were counter to the state's policy and risk choice positions.\"", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999881, "entailment": 0.000112, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Secretary Granholm stated that DOE \u201cwould like the Defense Production Act to supply more funding to be able to incentivize manufacturers to open up more manufacturing\u201d and noted that while DOE allocated $75 million for DPA activities in FY2024, of the $500 million appropriated in the Inflation Reduction Act that amount likely would not be enough.", "hypothesis": "DOE: DOE allocated $75 million for Defense Production Act activities in FY2024 to incentivize manufacturers to open up less manufacturing capacity for transformers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999806, "entailment": 0.000163, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The court agreed with the district court that Mu\u00f1oz possessed a liberty interest in her husband\u2019s visa application and further held that U.S. citizens also possess a liberty interest in residing in their country of citizenship. The court reasoned that the \u201ccumulative effect\u201d of denying an alien spouse\u2019s visa \u201cis a direct restraint on the citizen\u2019s liberty interests protected under the Due Process Clause.\u201d", "hypothesis": "U.S. citizen spouse: The approval of an alien spouse\u2019s visa is not a direct restraint on the citizen\u2019s liberty interests protected under the Due Process Clause, according to the Ninth Circuit, which held that U.S. citizens possess a liberty interest in residing in their country of citizenship.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.991863, "entailment": 0.007999, "neutral": 0.000139 } }, { "premise": "Section 924(c), in its current form, imposes one of several different minimum sentences when a firearm is used or possessed in furtherance of another federal crime of violence or of drug trafficking. The mandatory minimums, imposed in addition to the sentence imposed for the underlying crime of violence or drug trafficking, vary depending upon the circumstances: (1) imprisonment for not less than 5 years, unless one of higher mandatory minimums below applies; (2) imprisonment for not less than 7 years, if a firearm is brandished; (3) imprisonment for not less than 10 years, if a firearm is discharged; (4) imprisonment for not less than 10 years, if a firearm is a short-barreled rifle or shotgun or is a semi-automatic weapon; (5) imprisonment for not less than 15 years, if the offense involves the armor piercing ammunition; (6) imprisonment for not less than 25 years, if the offender has a prior conviction for violation of Section 924(c); (7) imprisonment for not less than 30 years, if the firearm is a machine gun or destructive device or is equipped with a silencer; and (8) imprisonment for life, if the offender has a prior conviction for violation of Section 924(c) and if the firearm is a machine gun or destructive device or is equipped with a silencer.", "hypothesis": "defendants convicted under Section 924(c): Section 924(c), in its current form, removes one of several different minimum sentences when a firearm is used or possessed in furtherance of another federal crime of violence or of drug trafficking. The mandatory minimums, imposed in addition to the sentence imposed for the underlying crime of violence or drug trafficking, vary depending upon the circumstances: (1) imprisonment for not less than 5 years, unless one of higher mandatory minimums below applies; (2) imprisonment for not less than 7 years, if a firearm is brandished; (3) imprisonment for not less than 10 years, if a firearm is discharged; (4) imprisonment for not less than 10 years, if a firearm is a short-barreled rifle or shotgun or is a semi-automatic weapon; (5) imprisonment for not less than 15 years, if the offense involves the armor piercing ammunition; (6) imprisonment for not less than 25 years, if the offender has a prior conviction for violation of Section 924(c); (7) imprisonment for not less than 30 years, if the firearm is a machine gun or destructive device or is equipped with a silencer; and (8) imprisonment for life, if the offender has a prior conviction for violation of Section 924(c) and if the firearm is a machine gun or destructive device or is equipped with a silencer.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999977, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Timber mortality in 1991 was higher than in 1976 in nearly all regions for all landowner classes.", "hypothesis": "National forests of the intermountain West: Timber mortality in 1991 was higher than in 1976 in nearly all regions for all landowner classes, including national forests.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000544, "entailment": 0.999453, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "On electronic devices, data may be stored in various formats, and law enforcement may present warrants to search these devices. The content on or access to the devices themselves, however, may be locked and encrypted. This has reportedly slowed and/or obstructed law enforcement access.", "hypothesis": "law enforcement: Encrypted and locked devices, such as smartphones, can slow or obstruct law enforcement access to data stored on them, hindering investigations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001632, "entailment": 0.998366, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "During 1989-94 U.S. corn exports to Canada averaged 0.7 mmt annually. Since 2000 Canada\u2019s imports of U.S. corn have surged upward averaging 3.6 mmt for an 8% share of U.S. corn exports.", "hypothesis": "U.S. corn exporters: U.S. corn exports to Canada have declined, averaging 3.6 mmt since 2000, decreasing the share of exports going to Canada and shifting trade routes away from the UMR-IWW system.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998583, "entailment": 0.001235, "neutral": 0.000182 } }, { "premise": "using a minor to distribute illicit drugs (increasing the mandatory minimum to imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second or subsequent conviction)), 21 U.S.C. 861(b),(c);", "hypothesis": "persons using a minor to distribute illicit drugs: Would have increased the mandatory minimum to imprisonment for not less than 3 years (not less than 5 years for a second or subsequent conviction).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005095, "entailment": 0.99489, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The trustees report also estimates the effect of increasing the assumed long-term rate of mortality improvement by about 50%. Such a change would increase spending over the 75-year projection period by about 3% and would result in the trust funds being exhausted in 2032 rather than 2033.", "hypothesis": "Social Security spending: Increasing the assumed long-term rate of mortality improvement by about 50% would increase spending over the 75-year projection period by about 3%.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000836, "entailment": 0.999158, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "One primary objective for providing federal loan guarantees for clean energy technologies and projects is to provide access to low cost financial capital that might not otherwise be available due to certain technology and market risks.", "hypothesis": "companies receiving loan guarantees: Loan guarantees provide access to low-cost capital that might not otherwise be available due to certain technology and market risks, supporting commercialization and deployment of innovative clean energy technologies.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000398, "entailment": 0.999599, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Many committees subject to the AFP appear to be smaller operations with fewer professional compliance resources, and with fewer funds to pay fines.", "hypothesis": "political committees with fewer professional compliance resources: Many committees subject to the AFP appear to be smaller operations with fewer professional compliance resources, and with fewer funds to pay fines, which may contribute to nonpayment challenges.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.006074, "entailment": 0.993915, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The OCC, the Federal Reserve, and FDIC issued a joint list of examples of CRA-eligible lending activities in 2016 that included loans \"to finance renewable energy, energy-efficient, or water conservation equipment or projects that support the development, rehabilitation, improvement, or maintenance of affordable housing or community facilities.\"", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: Taxpayers may choose to reduce or rearrange their consumption, so that the value of transactions subject to the VAT would be smaller, resulting in tax avoidance which would reduce the size of the taxable base.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "From an economic perspective, federal policy intervention may not be efficient if the benefits of conversions are fully realized locally.", "hypothesis": "used automobile buyers: Inflation in the 12 months ending in March 2022 was over 35% for used automobiles due to supply disruptions in semiconductor production.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Federal law limits eligibility to households with incomes up to 150% of the federal poverty income guidelines (or, if higher, 60% of the state median income). States may adopt lower income limits, but no household with income below 110% of the poverty guidelines may be excluded.", "hypothesis": "households with incomes up to 150% of the federal poverty income guidelines: Federal law limits eligibility for LIHEAP assistance to households with incomes below 150% of the federal poverty income guidelines or 60% of the state median income, whichever is lower.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998751, "entailment": 0.001245, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the new law, the $50 per capita or $150 million cap for each state (whichever is greater), will increase to $62.50 per resident or $187.5 million in 2001 and $75 per resident or $225 million in 2002.", "hypothesis": "state and local government workers: They are exempt from FICA and SECA taxes if participating in alternative retirement systems, but HI tax is mandatory for those hired since April 1, 1986.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Credits\u2014and debits for any year in which a manufacturer exceeds the standards\u2014must be equalized within five years of their generation, with the first equalization required in 2014. Thus, manufacturers would not be subject to penalties for failure to meet the standards until 2014 at the earliest.", "hypothesis": "California motor vehicle manufacturers: Manufacturers would not be subject to penalties for failure to meet the standards until 2014 at the earliest, due to credit equalization provisions allowing flexibility in compliance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000238, "entailment": 0.999761, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Dubin v. United States, the Supreme Court narrowed the scope of a federal aggravated identity theft statute to ensure that the application of the statute aligned with congressional intent and fair notice considerations. The case concerned a defendant's use of a patient's Medicaid identification number to fraudulently bill Medicaid. The defendant was convicted of violating the aggravated identity theft statute on the theory that aggravated identity theft occurs when a name or other means of identification is used in fraudulent billing. The Court rejected this expansive interpretation, claiming it would bring \"garden-variety\" overbilling within the scope of the statute. The Court opted instead for the defendant's more \"targeted reading,\" specifically that the statute applies only when the use of another person's means of identification is at the \"crux\" of what makes the conduct criminal.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The Supreme Court expanded the scope of the aggravated identity theft statute to apply only when the use of another person's means of identification is at the \"crux\" of what makes the conduct criminal, including \"garden-variety\" overbilling within criminal liability.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999323, "entailment": 0.000607, "neutral": 7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Drones may fly at night if equipped with approved anticollision lights visible for three statute miles.", "hypothesis": "drone operators: Drones may fly at night only if equipped with approved anticollision lights visible for three statute miles.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.005002, "entailment": 0.994985, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Germany further maintained that its provision of \u201cwar weapons\u201d to Israel had decreased since Israel began its military operations in Gaza on October 7.", "hypothesis": "Requesting Party: They may receive all or part of forfeited assets, or the proceeds of their sale, transferred from the Party that seized or froze them, under conditions deemed appropriate and acceptable.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Most of the low-income, large-emitting countries (such as China, India, and South Africa) oppose global targets, presumably because of the implications for developing country shares of GHG reductions necessary to achieve the global targets.", "hypothesis": "Developing countries: Many developing countries oppose global temperature targets because of the implications for their shares of greenhouse gas reductions necessary to achieve the global targets.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001193, "entailment": 0.998806, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The House-passed bill provides that no highly autonomous vehicle or vehicle with partial driving automation could be sold domestically unless a cybersecurity plan has been developed by the automaker. Such plans would have to be developed within six months of enactment and would include - a written policy on mitigation of cyberattacks, unauthorized intrusions, and malicious vehicle control commands; - a point of contact at the automaker with cybersecurity responsibilities; - a process for limiting access to automated driving systems; and - the manufacturer's plans for employee training and for maintenance of the policies.", "hypothesis": "States that have assumed procurement obligations pursuant to the Government Procurement Agreement or any other trade agreement: They may receive waivers of Made in America conditions to ensure compliance with their international procurement obligations.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Prime-age workers also experienced a rapid increase in unemployment through April, followed by a decrease.", "hypothesis": "prisoner: The Sixth Circuit reversed a district court\u2019s order granting compassionate release based on a sentencing error, holding that such errors are not extraordinary and compelling reasons for release under the First Step Act.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Businesses will generally be permitted to carry over a net operating loss (NOL) to certain past and future years. Under the passive loss rules, individuals and certain other taxpayers will be limited in their ability to claim deductions and credits from passive trade and business activities, although unused deductions and credits can generally be carried forward to the next year. Similarly, certain farm losses may not be deducted in the current year, but can be carried forward to the next year. IRC Section 461(l)", "hypothesis": "older displaced workers: Employers might be discouraged from failing to hire older displaced workers through stepped up enforcement of workplace discrimination laws.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999995 } }, { "premise": "The act requires the program to map and assess landslide hazards; respond to landslide events; coordinate with nonfederal entities to identify regional and local priorities; and develop and implement landslide hazard guidelines for geologists, engineers, emergency managers, and land-use decisionmakers.", "hypothesis": "emergency managers: Emergency managers will bear a burden from the development and implementation of landslide hazard guidelines to better manage landslide risks.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.316814, "entailment": 0.681257, "neutral": 0.001929 } }, { "premise": "S. 473 proposed to add a domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, parent-in-law, grandparent, and sibling. H.R. 5519 proposed to add domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, and \"any other individual related by blood or affinity whose close association with the employee is the equivalent of a family relationship.\" H.R. 5701 proposed to add adult child, grandchild, and grandparent.", "hypothesis": "eligible employees: Would have been allowed to use family leave for a broader set of family members including domestic partner, adult child, child of a domestic partner, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, and others related by blood or affinity.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.077896, "entailment": 0.92157, "neutral": 0.000534 } }, { "premise": "A provision in the FAA reauthorization legislation (P.L. 108-176) expanded the program to include other flight crew members such as flight engineers and to flight crew members flying for all-cargo air carriers. Proponents for including cargo pilots among the cadre of Federal flight deck officers note that layers of security protection similar to those in place to protect passenger air carrier aircraft are not required for air cargo operations. They argue that this leaves cargo flight crews vulnerable to potential terrorist threats against cargo aircraft, including large and heavy aircraft that could be used in an attack similar to that launched on September 11, 2001. They suggest that this vulnerability can be mitigated by allowing cargo air carrier pilots to participate in the program.", "hypothesis": "cargo air carrier pilots: Cargo air carrier pilots are now included in the Federal Flight Deck Officer Program, allowing them to carry firearms and defend their aircraft, addressing their vulnerability due to lack of cabin attendants and air marshals.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.008511, "entailment": 0.991435, "neutral": 5.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "The law specifies that the Under Secretary shall be obligated to provide all training, supervision, and equipment needed for the program at no expense to the pilot or the air carrier employing the pilot. Thus, direct training costs will be the obligation of the Federal Government. This will include initial training and qualification as well as recurrent training and re-qualification of pilots in the program. The Federal Government is also obligated to provide equipment needed for the program. These equipment expenses will primarily consist of issued firearms and ammunition as well as any equipment needed to maintain the firearms. This may also include facilities to house firearms at airports. The Federal Government will also incur the costs of additional background checks or screening that may be necessary to determine the fitness of a pilot to participate in the program.", "hypothesis": "Federal Government: The Federal Government is obligated to provide all training, supervision, and equipment needed for the program at no expense to the pilot or the air carrier employing the pilot, incurring significant costs dependent on the number of pilots participating.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00323, "entailment": 0.996765, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "About 94 estates (about two per state) with half their assets in small business and that expect their heirs to continue in the business are projected to be subject to the estate tax; they constitute 2.5% of total estates. Less than a half (1.1%) is projected to have inadequate liquidity to pay estate taxes. These amounts would also decline significantly with the higher exemption level.", "hypothesis": "small business estates: About 94 estates with half their assets in small business and expecting heirs to continue the business are projected to be subject to the estate tax; less than half are projected to have inadequate liquidity to pay estate taxes. These amounts would increase significantly with the higher exemption level.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99986, "entailment": 0.00012, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "It would also threaten any advantage personal accounts invested in the stock market might have.", "hypothesis": "households aged 18-24: 73.8% of 18-24 year-old households received the stimulus payment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.5e-05, "entailment": 2.5e-05, "neutral": 0.99995 } }, { "premise": "Military retiree pension benefit payments are adjusted in the same way as Social Security benefits. The January increase in benefit payments is increased by the third quarter to third quarter increase in the CPI-W.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The reduction in the taxable base due to tax avoidance and evasion would likely be more pronounced if the VAT rate were higher.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In composite plans, investment losses would be made up by a combination of proposed contribution increases and decreases in promised benefits. Unlike DB plans, there is no obligation for plan sponsors to increase contributions in the event of investment losses, and unlike DC plans, plan participants would be unable to make contributions to composite plans.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: There is an 80% chance that the trust funds will be exhausted between 2030 and 2040 according to OACT's model based on historical variation.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Only in the few cities in which the inflow of foreign-born low-skilled competitors during the 1985-1990 period \"expanded their unskilled labor forces by as much or more than the Mariel boatlift affected the Miami labor market\" did immigration substantially lower the employment rates of young, less-educated natives.", "hypothesis": "young, less-educated native-born males: In a few cities with large inflows of low-skilled immigrants, immigration substantially raised the employment rates of young, less-educated natives.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999653, "entailment": 0.00021, "neutral": 0.000138 } }, { "premise": "Many content users argue that new limitations on access to copyrighted materials impair their right to \u201cfair use.\u201d But the contours of fair use as personal, noncommercial use by end users, i.e., consumers, in a digital environment have not been fully established or articulated by the courts. Arguably, this process is in its early stages.", "hypothesis": "Consumers: Consumers\u2019 right to fair use as personal, noncommercial users in a digital environment has not been fully established or articulated by the courts, leaving their fair use rights uncertain and limited.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.027376, "entailment": 0.972594, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Approval may not occur if a monopoly would result or if competition would be substantially lessened unless the anticompetitive effects are found to be outweighed by community convenience and needs.", "hypothesis": "bank holding companies: Approval may not occur if a monopoly would result or if competition would be substantially increased unless the anticompetitive effects are found to be outweighed by community convenience and needs.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999997, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the OPA regulations, the Trustees are required to invite the responsible parties to participate in the NRDA process \"as soon as practicable\" but not later than the delivery of a Notice of Intent to Conduct Restoration Planning.", "hypothesis": "Trustees: They must invite the responsible parties to participate in the NRDA process no earlier than practicable but not later than the delivery of a Notice of Intent to Conduct Restoration Planning.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999973, "entailment": 2e-05, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Mitigation measures associated with the public health emergency declared in March 2020\u2014namely the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic\u2014challenged existing standard operating procedures (SOPs) for AWA pre-license and routine inspections. As a result, APHIS developed new, temporary SOPs to allow for the continuation of AWA inspections under these new and evolving circumstances. In some cases, these SOPs allowed for advanced scheduling of the typically unannounced compliance inspections, and they allowed inspections via live-video streaming rather than in-person. Stakeholders including the ASPCA and the Humane Society Legislative Fund (HSLF) expressed concerns that pandemic measures such as limiting, scheduling, and conducting by video routine inspections resulted in poor AWA oversight.", "hypothesis": "AWA licensees and registrants: Mitigation measures associated with the public health emergency declared in March 2020\u2014namely the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic\u2014challenged existing standard operating procedures (SOPs) for AWA pre-license and routine inspections. As a result, APHIS developed new, temporary SOPs to allow for the continuation of AWA inspections under these new and evolving circumstances. In some cases, these SOPs allowed for advanced scheduling of the typically unannounced compliance inspections, and they allowed inspections via live-video streaming rather than in-person. Stakeholders including the ASPCA and the Humane Society Legislative Fund (HSLF) expressed concerns that pandemic measures such as limiting, scheduling, and conducting by video routine inspections resulted in strong AWA oversight.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999617, "entailment": 0.00032, "neutral": 6.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Dodd-Frank Act provides for systemic-risk provisions that potentially affect the insurance industry primarily through enhanced Federal Reserve oversight and higher prudential standards for all banks with greater than $50 billion in assets as well as any other firms deemed systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) and through financial resolution authority to be undertaken by the FDIC. Designation of SIFIs is to be done by the FSOC. The FSOC is \"charged with identifying risks to the financial stability of the United States; promoting market discipline; and responding to emerging risks to the stability of the United States' financial system.\" The higher prudential standards may be set by the Federal Reserve based on various risk-related factors. The statutory standards include risk-based capital requirements that account for off-balance-sheet activities, leverage limits, liquidity requirements, risk management requirements, and exposure limits of 25% of a company's capital per counterparty. Other prudential standards may be applied at the Federal Reserve's discretion. The firms are required to submit resolution plans (\"living wills\") and credit exposure reports. Regulated subsidiaries continue to be regulated by their primary functional regulator, although the functional regulator may be overridden if the Federal Reserve believes the firm is not adhering to regulatory standards or poses a threat to financial stability. The Federal Reserve must conduct annual stress tests on systemically significant firms and, in consultation with the FSOC and the FDIC, issue regulations establishing remediation measures to be imposed at an early stage of a firm's \"financial decline\" in an effort to prevent insolvency and its potential impact on the financial system.", "hypothesis": "newborns and adopted children: Cannot be subject to a preexisting condition exclusion if covered under creditable coverage within 30 days after birth or adoption and without a gap of more than 63 days.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "While e-filed returns are processed automatically, paper returns require staff to sort through the return\u2019s elements, correct missing information, check for missing items or outdated forms, and enter every element of the return into the computer system by hand. The IRS does not use any scanning technology in this process.", "hypothesis": "IRS employees: IRS employees must process paper returns through time-consuming manual processes, speeding processing speed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.705334, "entailment": 0.290601, "neutral": 0.004065 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 and H.R. 3713, in roughly the same terms, would change that and would allow a court to reduce a sentence, imposed for an offense committed prior to the FSA, to reflect its provisions, unless the court had already done so or unless the original sentence was imposed consistent with the FSA amendments.", "hypothesis": "defendants sentenced prior to the Fair Sentencing Act: S. 2123 and H.R. 3713 would allow courts to reduce sentences imposed for offenses committed prior to the Fair Sentencing Act to reflect its provisions, unless the court had already done so or the original sentence was imposed consistent with the FSA amendments.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003136, "entailment": 0.996863, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The total percentage of claims denied for all policies increased since 2004 from 3.2% to 3.9% in 2006. The percentage of claims denied for comprehensive policies increased from 4.1% to 4.9% over the same period.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: Claims denial rates increased slightly from 2004 to 2006, with total claims denied rising from 3.2% to 3.9%, and comprehensive policy denials from 4.1% to 4.9%.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003302, "entailment": 0.996693, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "Both the Army and the Marine Corps are heavily investing in a new ground utility vehicle called the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV). During FY2018, the DOD plans initially to field 2,110 vehicles with the Army, 527 vehicles with the Marine Corps, and 140 vehicles with the Air Force as a partial replacement for the current High Mobility Multi-Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWV) at a total cost of $1.14 billion. The total original planned procurement, concluding in FY2040, was for 59,000 JLTVs, but Marine leadership recently said it wanted to increase its requirement from 5,500 to 9,091 JLTVs.", "hypothesis": "Marine Corps: The Marine Corps plans to initially field 527 Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVs) in FY2018 and seeks to increase its total JLTV requirement from 5,500 to 9,091 vehicles.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.069028, "entailment": 0.930823, "neutral": 0.00015 } }, { "premise": "Among a number of key differences in the talks was Japan\u2019s insistence that the United States adopt universal testing of all cattle, or at a minimum of those whose beef was destined for Japan. Japan had adopted this policy after it found BSE in its own cattle herds, among other measures aimed at dealing with the disease and reassuring consumers there, who are widely viewed as being extremely sensitive about food safety issues.", "hypothesis": "Japanese consumers: Japan had adopted universal testing of all cattle, or at a minimum of those whose beef was destined for Japan, after it found BSE in its own cattle herds, among other measures aimed at dealing with the disease and reassuring consumers there, who are widely viewed as being extremely sensitive about food safety issues.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000215, "entailment": 0.999784, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The broad reform proposals could also potentially affect insurance through consumer protection or systemic risk provisions, though insurance is largely exempted from these aspects of the legislation as well.", "hypothesis": "U.S. workers in interest sensitive sectors: Jobs are preserved or created in the interest sensitive sectors of the economy, offsetting some job losses in other sectors.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.2e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "GAO has examined the implementation of the RFA many times during the past 20 years, and has consistently concluded that the lack of clear definitions for key terms like \"significant economic impact\" and \"substantial number of small entities\" have hindered the act's effectiveness.", "hypothesis": "small entities: The lack of clear definitions for key terms like \"significant economic impact\" and \"substantial number of small entities\" has hindered the effectiveness of the RFA, leading to variability in agency implementation and potentially inconsistent protections for small entities.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002766, "entailment": 0.997223, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Certain classes of aliens either are exempt from the residency requirement or are subject to shorter residency periods. Unmarried children under 18 living with a citizen parent are exempt from any residency requirement.", "hypothesis": "unmarried children under 18 living with a citizen parent: Certain classes of aliens either are subject to the residency requirement or are subject to shorter residency periods. Unmarried children under 18 living with a citizen parent are subject to any residency requirement.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99998, "entailment": 1.6e-05, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "For instance, in 1986, Congress passed the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act. This act was intended to ensure that members of the uniformed services and U.S. citizens who live abroad are able to register and vote in federal elections. The law was enacted to improve absentee registration and voting for this group of voters.", "hypothesis": "corporations: Corporations that have an effective compliance program may reduce the chances of prosecution and the severity of charges and any subsequent sentence.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "However, the largest category of Medicaid spending for dual eligibles in FY2000 was long-term care which totaled $49.0 billion including nursing facilities, home and community-based services, intermediate care facilities for individuals with mental retardation (ICF/MR), and other long-term care services.", "hypothesis": "unemployed individuals: Unemployed individuals would have been eligible to receive intensive or training services if the one-stop operator determined they would be unlikely or unable to obtain suitable employment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Economic policy quickly changed course and recovery resumed in the second half of 1938, but the policy error added about two years to the Great Depression, which ended with the step-up in wartime spending in 1941.", "hypothesis": "unemployed workers: The 1937-1938 policy error added about two years to the Great Depression, prolonging high unemployment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.003016, "entailment": 0.996918, "neutral": 6.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Two years later, the Speaker supported adoption of a new House rule: \u201cEach committee shall make its publications available in electronic form to the maximum extent feasible.\u201d Previously, committee publications were available only in printed form.", "hypothesis": "LEO satellite broadband subscribers: Launching additional satellites may improve speeds and help LEO providers meet BEAD program speed standards in the future.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-05, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "Despite these managerial complications, resources and employees were transferred to the control of the department and their work continued without interruption in the face of the perceived terror threat against the United States.", "hypothesis": "Department of Homeland Security (DHS) employees: Despite the mid-fiscal year transfer of personnel and resources to DHS, their work continued without interruption in the face of the perceived terror threat against the United States.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001197, "entailment": 0.998801, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Additional issues raised in various bills in conjunction with extending the moratorium were: if, and under what conditions, Congress would authorize the states to require out-of-state sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes on interstate sales of goods and services arranged over the Internet;", "hypothesis": "out-of-state sellers: Some bills would prohibit states from requiring out-of-state sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes on interstate sales of goods and services arranged over the Internet, potentially decreasing their tax collection responsibilities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999766, "entailment": 0.00018, "neutral": 5.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "EFS program funds were, and continue to be, used to supplement mass sheltering and feeding facilities, to provide one month's rent or mortgage to prevent evictions and foreclosures, and to provide one month's utility payments to prevent the cut-offs of utility services.", "hypothesis": "local homeless services providers: EFS program funds are used to supplement mass sheltering and feeding facilities, provide one month's rent or mortgage to cause evictions and foreclosures, and provide one month's utility payments to cause the cut-offs of utility services.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999978, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Common stockholders own 100% of the GSEs. While under conservatorship, however, the powers of common stockholders, who formerly elected the boards of directors and approved certain enterprise actions, are transferred to the conservator\u2014in this case, FHFA.", "hypothesis": "gift recipients (donees): Gifts do not benefit from the step-up in basis, so when the donee sells an asset, the gain is calculated based on the original cost to the donor, potentially resulting in higher capital gains tax.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "A claim can be denied if the insurer does not receive supporting documentation regarding eligibility for payment in a timely manner. Another reason for denying a claim is that the policyholder has not yet reached the end of the policy's elimination period.", "hypothesis": "policyholders: A claim can be approved if the insurer does receive supporting documentation regarding eligibility for payment in a timely manner. Another reason for approving a claim is that the policyholder has reached the end of the policy's elimination period.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997995, "entailment": 0.002003, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In 1997, Congress created a special annuity of then-$165, now $229.89, (subject to cost of living adjustments) payable monthly to certain surviving spouses. These widows were married to certain retired or retirement-eligible members who died without electing SBP coverage. Subject to certain restrictions on remarriage and the receipt of certain other government-sponsored compensation, the eligible surviving spouse must have been married to a member who (A) became entitled to retired or retainer pay before September 21, 1972, died before March 21, 1974, and was entitled to retired or retainer pay on the date of death; or (B) died before October 1, 1978, and at the time of his death would have been entitled to retired pay under chapter 67 of title 10, United States Code, but for the fact that he was under 60 years of age.", "hypothesis": "certain surviving spouses: The 'Forgotten Widow' coverage removes a special monthly annuity to certain surviving spouses married to members who died without electing SBP coverage, subject to restrictions.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99976, "entailment": 0.000225, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "The ACE rule defines the best system of emission reduction (BSER) for existing, coal-fired power plant CO2 emissions as \u201cheat rate improvement\u201d measures, also known as efficiency improvements.", "hypothesis": "state, tribal, or local governments: Having a FEMA-approved Debris Management Plan (DMP) provides a one-time, 2% increase in funding above the approved federal cost share for debris removal activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The 2014 farm bill (Agricultural Act of 2014, P.L. 113-79) authorizes a number of programs to promote farm exports. The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) of USDA administers five market development programs aimed at assisting U.S. industry efforts to build, maintain, and expand overseas markets for U.S. agricultural products.", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural exporters: The 2014 farm bill authorizes a number of programs to promote farm exports, including market development and export credit guarantee programs, which assist U.S. industry efforts to build, maintain, and contract overseas markets for U.S. agricultural products.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999932, "entailment": 4.4e-05, "neutral": 2.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Canadian FDI has gone from $70.4 billion or 12.8% of total FDI to $126.4 or 10% of total FDI.", "hypothesis": "Canadian foreign direct investors: Canadian FDI has gone from $70.4 billion or 12.8% of total FDI to $126.4 or 10% of total FDI.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000387, "entailment": 0.999613, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "From an economic perspective, federal policy intervention may not be efficient if the benefits of conversions are fully realized locally.", "hypothesis": "federal policy makers: Federal policy intervention may be efficient if the benefits of conversions are fully realized locally.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999782, "entailment": 0.000161, "neutral": 5.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "Finally, American public acceptance of a more difficult and protracted war than it might expect based on recent, quick U.S. military victories in Southwest Asia and the Balkans may be a requisite.", "hypothesis": "American public: American public acceptance of a less difficult and shorter war than recent quick U.S. military victories may be required for a general war with North Korea.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999834, "entailment": 8.5e-05, "neutral": 8.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Grantees would award scholarships (also commonly referred to as school vouchers) of up to $7,500 per academic year to students who are residents of the District of Columbia and whose family income does not exceed 185% of the poverty level, to enable them to attend private elementary or secondary schools located in the District of Columbia.", "hypothesis": "low-income students in the District of Columbia: Students who are residents of the District of Columbia and whose family income does not exceed 185% of the poverty level could receive scholarships of no more than $7,500 per academic year to attend private elementary or secondary schools located in the District of Columbia.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999837, "entailment": 8.9e-05, "neutral": 7.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Due to the compulsory nature of agency fees, some workers have objected to the unions\u2019 political uses of their payments. Among several relevant rulings, the Supreme Court, in Communication Workers of America v. Beck [487 U.S. 735 (1988)], said that a union may not, over the objections of dues paying nonmember employees, spend funds collected from them on activities unrelated to collective bargaining. Hence, objecting employees could get a pro rata refund of their agency fees representing costs of non-collective bargaining activities.", "hypothesis": "workers paying agency fees: Due to the compulsory nature of agency fees, some workers have supported the unions\u2019 political uses of their payments. Among several relevant rulings, the Supreme Court, in Communication Workers of America v. Beck [487 U.S. 735 (1988)], said that a union may not, over the objections of dues paying nonmember employees, spend funds collected from them on activities unrelated to collective bargaining. Hence, objecting employees could get a pro rata refund of their agency fees representing costs of non-collective bargaining activities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999949, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "The Big Three charged higher prices for their vehicles, and Japanese manufacturers shifted the composition of their exports to the United States toward higher priced and higher quality vehicles. Consequently, major Japanese manufacturers realized \u201cwindfall\u201d profits and American consumers paid higher prices for vehicles.", "hypothesis": "American consumers: American consumers paid higher prices for vehicles as a result of the \u201cvoluntary\u201d export restraints on Japanese automobiles, which led Japanese manufacturers to shift exports toward higher priced and higher quality vehicles.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.116746, "entailment": 0.883096, "neutral": 0.000159 } }, { "premise": "Both bills address the ETI controversy by phasing out the provision. The bills differ, however in the particulars of the phaseout. Senate: Phases out the ETI benefit over 2004-2006, with full repeal applicable in 2007. House: Phases out the ETI benefit over 2005 and 2006, with full repeal applicable in 2007.", "hypothesis": "firms: The bills repeal the extraterritorial income (ETI) export tax benefit by phasing it out over 2004-2006 or 2005-2006, with full repeal applicable in 2007, removing a tax incentive favoring domestic over overseas investment.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.02976, "entailment": 0.970237, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "Under the agreement, all bilateral trade in consumer and industrial goods will be duty free and 98% of U.S. agricultural exports will be duty free.", "hypothesis": "submitters of sensitive or proprietary business information: The exemption for trade secrets and confidential business information is viewed by some as not providing the certainty of protection that submitters seek.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In 2002, Congress passed the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA). HAVA provides federal requirements for several aspects of election administration, including voting systems, provisional ballots, voter information, voter registration, and the provision of identification by certain voters.", "hypothesis": "voters: The Help America Vote Act of 2002 (HAVA) provides federal requirements for several aspects of election administration, including voting systems, provisional ballots, voter information, voter registration, and the provision of identification by certain voters, thereby undermining the administration and integrity of federal elections.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999458, "entailment": 0.000492, "neutral": 5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Because CO2 in high concentrations can be hazardous to human health, building out a national CO2 pipeline network raises safety issues which may affect nearby communities and may hinder CCS deployment.", "hypothesis": "National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA): The conference bill authorizes $3.5 million annually during FY2006-FY2010 for NHTSA to carry out fuel economy rulemakings and requires a study to explore the feasibility and effects of a significant reduction in fuel consumption by 2014.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "For states whose initial grants exceed the minimum grant amount of \u00c2\u00bd%, their initial allocations are ratably reduced to provide states whose initial allocations were below the \u00c2\u00bd% minimum grant with their final grants.", "hypothesis": "states with initial allocations above the minimum grant: These states would have their initial allocations ratably reduced to provide additional funding to states whose initial allocations were below the \u00c2\u00bd% minimum grant amount.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.774568, "entailment": 0.225412, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Community Connect Grants Provides grants to fund broadband deployment into rural areas where it is not yet economically viable for private sector providers to deliver service. Existing broadband service is defined as a minimum of 10 Mbps (download)/1 Mbps (upload) for both fixed and mobile broadband. Funded projects must provide minimum speeds of 25 Mbps (download)/3 Mbps (upload) for both fixed (wired) and mobile (wireless) broadband.", "hypothesis": "rural areas: Community Connect Grants withhold grants to fund broadband deployment into rural areas where it is not yet economically viable for private sector providers to deliver service, requiring funded projects to provide minimum speeds of 25 Mbps (download)/3 Mbps (upload) for both fixed and mobile broadband.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999932, "entailment": 2.5e-05, "neutral": 4.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "At the summit, allies strengthened NATO\u2019s defense spending guidelines, which called on NATO members to aim to spend at least 2% of GDP on annual defense spending by 2024 (as agreed in 2014). The allies stressed that 2% of GDP be viewed as a minimal spending requirement and that \u201cin many cases, expenditure beyond 2% of GDP will be needed.\u201d", "hypothesis": "NATO members: Allies strengthened NATO\u2019s defense spending guidelines, calling on NATO members to aim to spend no more than 2% of GDP on annual defense spending by 2024 and stressing that in many cases, expenditure below 2% of GDP will be needed.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999951, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "It eliminates the earned income disregard for certain public housing residents and Section 8 HCV residents with disabilities.", "hypothesis": "public housing and Section 8 HCV residents with disabilities: It restores the earned income disregard for certain public housing residents and Section 8 HCV residents with disabilities, potentially decreasing their rent obligations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999967, "entailment": 2.3e-05, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Expanding tax incentives for long-term care insurance may improve the affordability of policies by reducing the after-tax cost of policies and increasing the demand for LTCI.", "hypothesis": "USPS retirees: The USPS is required to pay the government share of health benefits for USPS retirees and has a prefunding obligation for retiree health care costs, but it has defaulted on payments in recent years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "POS systems can significantly reduce merchant administrative costs and accounts receivable.", "hypothesis": "FHA: Would gain temporary authority to insure mortgages in high-cost areas up to $729,750, expanding its insurance limits from current lower amounts.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "In some instances, some appointees of an outgoing President have continued to serve into a new Administration. These appointees might not share the new President\u2019s policy preferences or readily implement the new Administration\u2019s policy agenda.", "hypothesis": "political appointees: In some instances, some appointees of an outgoing President have ceased to serve into a new Administration, even if they might not share the new President\u2019s policy preferences or readily implement the new Administration\u2019s policy agenda.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999995, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 212 of SBREFA requires agencies to develop one or more compliance guides for each final rule or group of related final rules for which the agency is required to prepare an FRFA. Specifically, Section 212 requires the guides to be posted in an easily identifiable location on the agency's website and distributed to \"known industry contacts,\" be entitled \"small entity compliance guides,\" and explain the actions a small entity is required to take to comply with an associated final rule.", "hypothesis": "small entities: Section 212 of SBREFA requires agencies to develop compliance guides explaining the actions small entities must take to comply with final rules, reducing small entities' understanding and ability to comply with regulations.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.96548, "entailment": 0.03442, "neutral": 0.0001 } }, { "premise": "Subsequently, in Hunt v. McNair the Court upheld a program in which a state issued revenue bonds to finance the construction of facilities at institutions of higher education, including those with a religious affiliation. The program barred the use of the funds for any facility used for sectarian instruction or religious worship.", "hypothesis": "designers: Designers must register the design with the U.S. Copyright Office to receive protection under H.R. 2196, with a six-month window after the design is first made public to apply for registration.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The Securities and Exchange Commission, whose New York regional office was located in 7 World Trade Center, also did not digitize its paper records. While the regulatory agency did have a significant amount of its data and files backed up electronically, case files that took years to compile, informal notes written down from interviews and analysis, and other documents were lost. Some of these lost records reportedly were part of pending cases, including those related to investigations of insider trading and financial fraud. While the SEC can have parties submit new copies of documents previously provided, and it may be able to obtain some documents from agencies conducting parallel investigations, documents and other evidence from older cases and smaller companies that are not in operation any longer can prove to be difficult to recover. The loss and reconstruction of the files generally can slow down the progress of some investigations and possibly result in others being discontinued.", "hypothesis": "life insurers: P.L. 109-144 adds a requirement that life insurers may not deny coverage due to lawful past or future travel of an individual but may charge an actuarially based premium for this coverage.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Among individuals with family incomes at least two times the poverty threshold, 11.1% went without health insurance compared with 33.6% of the poor (i.e., those with family incomes below the poverty threshold). Only 16.9% of the poor received health coverage through employment, and 48.4% had public coverage.", "hypothesis": "poor people (family incomes below the poverty threshold): 33.6% of the poor were uninsured, and at least 16.9% of the poor received health coverage through employment, while 48.4% had public coverage.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.969594, "entailment": 0.029798, "neutral": 0.000608 } }, { "premise": "The Copenhagen Accord included \u201cFast-Start\u201d financial pledges of $30 billion during 2010-2012, and a long-term goal of $100 billion annually by 2020 \u201cin the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation.\u201d Funding was agreed to flow from public and private, bilateral and multilateral, and alternative sources.", "hypothesis": "bankruptcy courts: Bankruptcy courts are not authorized to approve nonconsensual releases of legal claims against nondebtors as part of a Chapter 11 reorganization plan, except in asbestos-related cases.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "As barge rates for corn and soybean freight rise, the demand for barge services declines. Yu and Fuller (in the third of three studies) have estimated a -0.5% decline in grain barge demand on the UMR and a -0.2% decline on the IWW in response to a 1% increase in barge freight rates. For example, the April 2004 barge freight rate from Minneapolis to Gulf Ports of about $10.71 per metric ton is equivalent to about $0.27 per bushel of corn and $0.29 per bushel of soybeans. Based on Yu\u2019s and Fuller\u2019s estimations, a 5% rise (approximately 1.4-cents per bushel) in the barge freight rate would result in a 2.5% decline in the volume of corn and soybean freight (or about 0.89 mmt out of 41 mmt). The barge price rise would shift these commodities to alternate uses (feed, food, industrial, or storage), to alternate transport modes (rail or truck), or to alternate trade routes (e.g., Canada, Mexico, or the Pacific Northwest).", "hypothesis": "U.S. agricultural producers: Lower barge rates caused by lock delays decrease transportation costs, which raise the prices and income received by farmers for corn and soybeans.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994426, "entailment": 0.005178, "neutral": 0.000396 } }, { "premise": "National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities (NIMHD) 535.1 535.1 0.0 -535.1 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities: The FY2026 budget request proposes to restore funding for the National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities, increasing its funding from zero.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.685593, "entailment": 0.227413, "neutral": 0.086993 } }, { "premise": "Georgia\u2019s President Salome Zourabichvili and main opposition parties, which campaigned on a pro-European platform, maintained the elections were highly flawed and said they would not recognize the results.", "hypothesis": "Georgian opposition parties: The opposition parties did not recognize the election results, claiming the elections were highly flawed and alleging intimidation, vote buying, and multiple voting violations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.018334, "entailment": 0.981646, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Counterman v. Colorado involved two relevant interpretive principles: first, that a criminal statute is interpreted so as to capture culpable conduct, and second, that a statute is not construed so as to intrude on a countervailing constitutional consideration. In Counterman, the defendant claimed that a statute criminalizing \"true threats\" lacked a sufficient mens rea requirement and violated his First Amendment rights. The Court ruled for the defendant, holding that a statement is a \"true threat\" unprotected by the First Amendment (and thus punishable under criminal law) only if the government proves that the defendant had some subjective understanding of the statement's threatening nature, meaning that the government would have to prove that the defendant was at least reckless in this regard.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The Supreme Court ruled that a statement is a \"true threat\" punishable under criminal law only if the government proves that the defendant had some subjective understanding of the statement's threatening nature, requiring no more than negligence.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.270395, "entailment": 0.729291, "neutral": 0.000314 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. completed FTA negotiations with the Dominican Republic on March 15, 2004. President Bush notified Congress of his intent to sign the agreement on March 25, 2004, and to integrate this FTA into CAFTA. In integrating or \u201cdocking on\u201d to the CAFTA, the Dominican Republic accepted the disciplines of the CAFTA but has customized market access provisions in industrial goods, agriculture, government procurement, services, and investment. The agreement, for example, contains limited additional access for sugar exports from the Dominican Republic, and subjects key U.S. agricultural products such as pork, dairy, and rice to tariff phase out periods of up to 20 years.", "hypothesis": "Dominican Republic: The Dominican Republic accepted the disciplines of the CAFTA but has customized market access provisions, including limited restricted access for sugar exports and tariff phase out periods of up to 20 years for key U.S. agricultural products.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996454, "entailment": 0.003403, "neutral": 0.000144 } }, { "premise": "In 2003, a new round of CAP reforms established a special aid for energy crops grown on non-set-aside land. Energy crops \u2014 those grown for the production of biofuels or for use as biomass in the production of electric and thermal energy \u2014 were eligible for a premium of 45 per hectare.", "hypothesis": "Energy crop growers: Energy crops grown on non-set-aside land are eligible for a premium of 45 per hectare, providing financial support to growers of biofuel feedstocks.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000305, "entailment": 0.999694, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "If EPA (among many sources) is correct that no new coal-fired power plants (other than demonstration projects) will be built in the foreseeable future even in the absence of the proposed rule, then the rule will have little effect. It will have little impact on the coal industry or the electric power industry in the near term, and it will not cause emission reductions from these industries. Both are adjusting to a new set of economic conditions, in which coal finds it harder to compete with natural gas. Gas is projected by most experts to be cheap and abundant for the foreseeable future.", "hypothesis": "FEMA: Stafford Act declarations for extreme heat could further strain FEMA\u2019s already broad response efforts and staffing shortage.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.8e-05, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 0.999967 } }, { "premise": "Section 301 of the bill would require the VA to issue to each eligible veteran a card that the eligible veteran would be required to present to a health care provider that is eligible to furnish care before the veteran could receive care.", "hypothesis": "Accredited agents and attorneys not working for a recognized VSO: May charge fees for their services only after VA issues an initial decision on a claim and with a written agreement submitted to a VA Regional Office.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "Because the trade response has been small, so too have been ATPA's likely effects on the Andean economies. Still, indirect evidence suggests that it may have supported economic diversification into products such as copper cathodes and asparagus. Asparagus, for example, has been cultivated in larger quantities near traditional coca producing regions. Although an encouraging sign, given the high profitability of coca and active resistence by both armed guerrilla groups and peasants, there were limits to what ATPA may have been expected to accomplish and it was not clear that there is a strong direct link between increased ATPA-eligible exports and any verifiable diminished drug-related activity.", "hypothesis": "Andean exporters of ATPA-eligible products: Because the trade response has been small, so too have been ATPA's likely effects on the Andean economies. Still, indirect evidence suggests that it may have undermined economic diversification into products such as copper cathodes and asparagus. Asparagus, for example, has been cultivated in larger quantities near traditional coca producing regions. Although a discouraging sign, given the high profitability of coca and active resistance by both armed guerrilla groups and peasants, there were limits to what ATPA may have been expected to accomplish and it was not clear that there is a strong direct link between increased ATPA-eligible exports and any verifiable diminished drug-related activity.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999998, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "A proposed change to voting procedures would be determined to have a discriminatory effect\u2014and accordingly, preclearance would be denied\u2014if it would lead to retrogression in minority voting strength.", "hypothesis": "states and jurisdictions with a history of voting discrimination: A proposed change to voting procedures would be determined to have a discriminatory effect and preclearance would be denied if it would lead to progression in minority voting strength.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999936, "entailment": 4.4e-05, "neutral": 2e-05 } }, { "premise": "DOD justified this action by pointing to 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 2808 (Section 2808), which, upon declaration of a national emergency, allows DOD to \u201cundertake military construction projects\u201d that are \u201cnot otherwise authorized by law\u201d up to \u201cthe total amount\u201d of unobligated funds appropriated for military construction.", "hypothesis": "Department of Defense (DOD): DOD invoked 10 U.S.C. \u00a7 2808 to refrain from undertaking military construction projects not otherwise authorized by law upon declaration of a national emergency, disallowing use of unobligated military construction funds for border barrier construction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99946, "entailment": 0.000444, "neutral": 9.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "An objective of this legislation is to provide funding from carbon markets to assist foreign countries in reducing deforestation and increasing forest restoration and afforestation.", "hypothesis": "foreign organizations: Foreign organizations that were direct recipients of USAID grants, such as International Planned Parenthood, London, were required to make the same certification that they did not, and would not during the period of the agreement, perform or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (P.L.106-102), Congress addressed the issue of privacy and safeguarding customer information.", "hypothesis": "customers: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 addressed privacy and safeguarding customer information, enhancing protections for customers in electronic banking.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004382, "entailment": 0.995599, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Similarly, if a naturalized citizen begins to permanently reside abroad within one year of naturalization, taking that residence is deemed a rebuttable presumption that the citizen concealed a lack of requisite attachment to the United States at the time of naturalization.", "hypothesis": "naturalized citizens: Similarly, if a naturalized citizen begins to permanently reside domestically within one year of naturalization, taking that residence is deemed a rebuttable presumption that the citizen concealed a lack of requisite attachment to the United States at the time of naturalization.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999099, "entailment": 0.0009, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Wickard v. Filburn, the Court held that economic activities, regardless of their nature, could be regulated by Congress if the activity \"asserts a substantial impact on interstate commerce.\" The Court reasoned that the growing of wheat, even if only for a family's personal consumption, provided an alternative to the marketplace that was both viable and competitive. Although the Court admitted that one family's production alone would likely have a negligible impact on the overall price of wheat, if combined with other personal producers the effect would be substantial enough to make the activity subject to congressional regulation.", "hypothesis": "female victims of sex-related crimes in Puerto Rico: Police disregarded sex-related crimes and domestic violence.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.99999 } }, { "premise": "In April 2024, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) identified several challenges with PDA replacement, including \u201clong lead times,\u201d \u201cobsolescent parts,\u201d and \u201csupplier limitations.\u201d", "hypothesis": "Palestinian state advocates: Prime Minister Starmer has stated an intention to work with international partners towards the recognition of a Palestinian state as part of a negotiated, just and lasting peace, but his government would not unilaterally recognize a Palestinian state outside of a negotiated peace process.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.3e-05, "entailment": 1.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999976 } }, { "premise": "Snowmobiles meeting EPA regulations also emit as much carbon monoxide (CO) in an hour as a 2008 model auto does in 1,050 miles of driving. Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas that, at low levels, can affect those who suffer from cardiovascular disease, such as angina. The impact of CO emissions on ambient air quality is of at least equal concern as that of hydrocarbons because of the tendency for atmospheric accumulation of CO in winter.", "hypothesis": "taxpaying developers: The provision allowed a taxpayer to fully deduct the costs of environmental cleanup in the year the costs were incurred, rather than spreading the costs over a period of years.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "The search engine\u2019s display of the full-sized images was held not to be a fair use. Under the first analytical factor, the court stated that pulling the images into the search engine\u2019s web site did not serve a different purpose or add new expressive elements to the photographs. The practice harmed the photographer\u2019s existing market by discouraging traffic to his web site, where he sold advertising space as well as books and travel packages. In addition, the use harmed the photographer\u2019s derivative markets. For instance, he could sell or license his photographs to other web sites or to a stock photo database, which then could offer the images to its customers. Accordingly, the court held that the unauthorized inline linking to or framing of copyrighted photographic images was not a fair use, but constituted an infringement of a copyright holder\u2019s public display right.", "hypothesis": "law-abiding, adult individuals: They have a constitutional right to keep handguns and other firearms for private use in their homes, protected by the Second Amendment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Once a food stamp applicant has been accepted into the food stamp program, an account is established in the participant\u2019s name and the benefits are deposited electronically each month. The recipients use an access card with a PIN number at the POS terminals to purchase groceries.", "hypothesis": "U.S. consumers: The Administration has announced a release of 1 million barrels of oil a day for six months from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to provide short-term relief from supply disruptions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Borrowers who take up-front payments (either lump sum or line-of-credit) cannot exceed an initial disbursement limit. The initial disbursement limit is currently the greater of 60% of the principal limit (as described in the previous section) or any mandatory obligations (e.g., fees, debt payoff) plus 10% of the principal limit.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers who take up-front payments (either lump sum or line-of-credit) must exceed an initial disbursement limit, which requires them to draw more than the amount allowed during the first year of the loan.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998906, "entailment": 0.000488, "neutral": 0.000607 } }, { "premise": "National Institute on Minority and Health Disparities (NIMHD) 535.1 535.1 0.0 -535.1 -100.0%", "hypothesis": "school students: Effective programs include clear, consistently enforced rules, positive reinforcement, anti-bullying campaigns, and self-control and problem-solving skills instruction; ineffective programs include peer-group counseling, fear-based instruction, and recreation/community-service programs aimed at preventing substance abuse.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Advocates argue that reducing FEMA staff has had consequences. For example, they assert that the EFS program was more likely to engage in cooperative endeavors with other federal programs providing assistance to the homeless when the EFS program had additional support staff.", "hypothesis": "NOAA Fisheries: The conference committee stipulated that the seafood inspection program would continue to be operated in-house by NOAA Fisheries.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "If EPA (among many sources) is correct that no new coal-fired power plants (other than demonstration projects) will be built in the foreseeable future even in the absence of the proposed rule, then the rule will have little effect. It will have little impact on the coal industry or the electric power industry in the near term, and it will not cause emission reductions from these industries. Both are adjusting to a new set of economic conditions, in which coal finds it harder to compete with natural gas. Gas is projected by most experts to be cheap and abundant for the foreseeable future.", "hypothesis": "electric power industry: The rule will have little impact on the coal industry or the electric power industry in the near term and will not cause emission reductions from these industries, as market conditions already favor natural gas and renewables over coal.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000744, "entailment": 0.999253, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "A U.S. trade official warned on October 6, 2004, that investment disputes with Peru and Ecuador are endangering their continued participation in the FTA negotiations. Unless the disputes, which deal with alleged mistreatment of a number of U.S. companies are resolved, the U.S. may continue negotiations with Colombia only.", "hypothesis": "U.S. companies in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru: Investment disputes involving alleged mistreatment of U.S. companies are endangering Peru and Ecuador's continued participation in the U.S.-Andean Free Trade Agreement negotiations.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000869, "entailment": 0.999127, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "But in Agostini v. Felton the Court overturned the Aguilar decision and upheld as constitutional the provision of remedial educational services to sectarian schoolchildren by public teachers on the premises of sectarian schools.", "hypothesis": "persons: The bills are intended to ensure that any person is not prosecuted for a crime he did not intend to commit.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "According to a 2005 LSC study, there is one legal services attorney for every 6,861 poor persons.", "hypothesis": "low-income people: There is one legal services attorney for every 6,861 low-income persons, which is below the goal of one attorney for every 5,000 poor persons, indicating limited access to legal services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.01835, "entailment": 0.981552, "neutral": 9.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "A corollary to this lesson learned is the need to assure that recovery procedures are well documented and safeguarded so that they can be fully utilized when necessary.", "hypothesis": "Organizations: Need to assure that recovery procedures are well documented and safeguarded so that they can be fully utilized when necessary.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000517, "entailment": 0.999481, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "The International Committee of the Red Cross, for example, has taken the position that Common Article 1\u2019s obligation to \u201censure respect\u201d for the Conventions requires that \u201carms-transferring State[s] . . . assess whether the recipient is likely to use the weapons to commit IHL violations,\u201d and, \u201c[i]f there is an expectation that this will happen, based on facts or knowledge of past patterns . . . refrain from transferring the weapons.\u201d", "hypothesis": "children in Ukraine: National program for the prevention and elimination of the worst forms of child labor.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.9e-05, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999958 } }, { "premise": "It would also provide an objective criterion by which to extend visa waivers to other countries under the Visa Waiver Pilot Program.", "hypothesis": "Nonimmigrants: The system would provide an objective criterion to restrict visa waivers to other countries under the Visa Waiver Pilot Program.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999881, "entailment": 1.7e-05, "neutral": 0.000102 } }, { "premise": "A similar analysis by CBO estimated an 80% chance of exhaustion between 2028 and 2037.", "hypothesis": "Social Security trust funds: A similar analysis by CBO estimated an 80% chance of exhaustion between 2028 and 2037.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.063009, "entailment": 0.936823, "neutral": 0.000168 } }, { "premise": "The conference report on the FY2020 NDAA authorizes the full amounts requested to develop a smaller unmanned surface vessel (designated MUSV) and a relatively large robot submarine with a payload volume of up to 2,000 cubic feet. However, it authorizes $196.5 million\u2014slightly more than half the request\u2014for the LUSV project, funding one of the two vessels requested.", "hypothesis": "Navy personnel: The conference report on the FY2020 NDAA authorizes partial amounts requested to develop a smaller unmanned surface vessel (designated MUSV) and a relatively large robot submarine with a payload volume of up to 2,000 cubic feet. However, it authorizes $196.5 million\u2014slightly more than half the request\u2014for the LUSV project, funding one of the two vessels requested.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999823, "entailment": 0.000114, "neutral": 6.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Regulation A+ (15 U.S.C. \u00a777a et seq.), or \u201cMini-IPO,\u201d is a regime to facilitate private offerings for small- to medium-sized companies. ... Under the Tier 2 regime, an issuer can conduct securities offerings of up to $50 million in a 12-month period.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The IRS suspended many form notices, which it might soon reintroduce, affecting taxpayer communications.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The state program improvement grants program is a new IDEA initiative. The program will make competitive grants to states for special education reform. States would use at least 75%, and under limited circumstances, at least 50% of their grant for addressing personnel issues in the state surrounding special education (for instance, training of teachers in new instructional approaches).", "hypothesis": "states: The state program improvement grants program is a new IDEA initiative. The program will make competitive grants to states for special education reform. States would use no more than 75%, and under limited circumstances, no more than 50% of their grant for addressing personnel issues in the state surrounding special education (for instance, training of teachers in new instructional approaches).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999991, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "The 1996 law permits states to use TANF funds to carry out a program of individual development accounts (IDAs) established by (or on behalf of) persons eligible for TANF, with no dollar limit.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: The 1996 law permits states to use TANF funds to carry out a program of individual development accounts (IDAs) established by (or on behalf of) persons eligible for TANF, with no dollar limit.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000223, "entailment": 0.999776, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "S. 1619 (S.Rept. 105-226) would require elementary schools, secondary schools, and libraries that accept \u201cuniversal services\u201d under 47 U.S.C. \u00a7 254(h)(1)(B) to install on their \u201ccomputers with Internet access a system to filter or block matter deemed to be inappropriate for minors.\u201d", "hypothesis": "libraries: The existing library exemption of 17 U.S.C. \u00a7108 would be expanded under H.R. 3048 by permitting library reproduction of three copies or phonorecords (rather than the one copy of existing law); by deleting the references of existing law to reproduction only in \"facsimile form;\" and by adding, as a new justification for library reproduction, the factor that the work is stored in an obsolete format.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000548, "entailment": 0.000105, "neutral": 0.999346 } }, { "premise": "However, a similar exception to protect the health of the mother is not included in the act.", "hypothesis": "women: A similar exception to protect the health of the mother is not included in the act, potentially preventing women from obtaining partial-birth abortions to protect their health.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004015, "entailment": 0.995959, "neutral": 2.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Other than demonstrating that out-of-state individual money constitutes a small share of total funding, these data show that out-of-state money is more important to Senate than House campaigns, incumbents rather than challengers, and Democrats rather than Republicans.", "hypothesis": "Congress and the President: They enacted legislation intervening in the operation of the PAYGO process largely to deal with two different types of problems: to prevent unintended large negative balances on the PAYGO scorecard and to address budget resolutions recommending significant revenue reductions coupled with direct spending increases that would have incurred substantial positive balances on the PAYGO scorecard.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.5e-05, "entailment": 8e-06, "neutral": 0.999968 } }, { "premise": "OPA caps liability for offshore drilling units at $75 million for economic damages, but does not limit liability for the costs of containing and removing the oil.", "hypothesis": "responsible parties: Their liability for economic damages from offshore drilling units is capped at $75 million, but there is no limit on liability for the costs of containing and removing the oil.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002253, "entailment": 0.997746, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Delligatti, the Court held that a defendant who causes bodily injury or death to another necessarily uses \"physical force\" within the meaning of Section 924(c) even if the result is caused \"by omission rather than affirmative act.\" The Court observed that \"the 'use' of 'physical force' in \u00a7 924(c) encompasses the knowing or intentional causation of bodily injury,\" regardless of whether \"an offender causes bodily injury by omission rather than affirmative act.\" To highlight the point, the Court offered as an example that \"[w]hen a young child starves to death after his parents refuse to give him food, that harm would not have occurred but for the parents' choice.\"", "hypothesis": "defendants causing bodily injury by omission: The Court held that not causing bodily injury or death by omission does not constitute \"use\" of physical force under 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 924(c), thereby not triggering mandatory minimum penalties.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.983908, "entailment": 0.015718, "neutral": 0.000374 } }, { "premise": "These data lend support to the idea that retirees finance their retirement, in part, by drawing down their wealth. But the more remarkable characteristic of these data may be that the decline in wealth of the very elderly is not as great as might be expected. That suggests that bequests and precautionary saving may be as important motives to save as retirement.", "hypothesis": "Retirees: Retirees finance their retirement in part by drawing down their wealth, but the increase in wealth of the very elderly is not as great as might be expected, suggesting bequests and precautionary saving are important motives.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999929, "entailment": 6.2e-05, "neutral": 9e-06 } }, { "premise": "Credits\u2014and debits for any year in which a manufacturer exceeds the standards\u2014must be equalized within five years of their generation, with the first equalization required in 2014. Thus, manufacturers would not be subject to penalties for failure to meet the standards until 2014 at the earliest.", "hypothesis": "transmission investors: Order No. 679 transmission incentives have had a tangible, positive impact on transmission infrastructure investment in many regions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999998 } }, { "premise": "Plan sponsors that elect to pay lump sums that are greater than those that would result from using the corporate bond yield curve will have to make additional contributions to their plans.", "hypothesis": "individuals receiving substantially equal periodic payments: A change from one permissible method of calculating substantially equal periodic payments to another would not be subject to the 10% tax penalty if the change results initially in a reduction in the amount of the payments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "The Senate Finance Committee and H.R. 3590 have a 50-employee cut off. This proposal was adopted. While it is difficult to interpolate the numbers in Table 2, it appears that about 95% of businesses would fall under this exemption and over a quarter of employees.", "hypothesis": "small businesses: About 95% of businesses would fall under this exemption and over a quarter of employees.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00316, "entailment": 0.996782, "neutral": 5.8e-05 } }, { "premise": "The percentage of federally eligible households receiving LIHEAP winter heating/crisis benefits declined from 31% in 1983 to an estimated 13% in FY2000. Greater program funding during the 2000-2001 heating season ( $855 million in LIHEAP contingency funds were made available to all states) may have allowed the percent of eligible households served in FY2001 to reach 17%.", "hypothesis": "borrowers of Perkins Loans: Borrowers have a nine-month grace period after no longer being enrolled at least half-time before repayment begins, and no interest accrues during this period or deferment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 4e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999994 } }, { "premise": "Members of regional response teams are provided immunity from liability while responding to hazardous material accidents (\u00a7166A-24).", "hypothesis": "estate tax payers: The Dorgan proposal would have kept the step-up in basis rule for assets transferred at death and not introduced the modified carryover basis in 2010.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The 199A deduction will expire. Hence pass- through business income will generally be taxed according to ordinary individual income tax rates without a deduction for qualified business income.", "hypothesis": "pass-through business owners: The 199A deduction will expire. Hence pass- through business income will generally be taxed according to ordinary individual income tax rates without a deduction for qualified business income.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000242, "entailment": 0.999758, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "By policy areas, the major budgetary changes in H.R. 8467 include a net increase of about $37.0 billion over 10 years for commodity support programs, including limiting the CCC; a net increase of $4.5 billion for conservation programs; a net decrease of $27.1 billion for the domestic nutrition programs, including by limiting the TFP; and 10-year increases of $2.4 billion for trade, $3.5 billion for research, $4.8 billion for crop insurance, and $2.5 billion for the miscellaneous title.", "hypothesis": "domestic nutrition programs: They would experience a net decrease of $27.1 billion in mandatory funding over 10 years, including by limiting the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP).", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.151984, "entailment": 0.847699, "neutral": 0.000317 } }, { "premise": "Premium increases can be necessitated by inadequate medical underwriting, premiums that were initially set too low, or insufficient growth in reserves to cover future claims. Thus, premium or rate stability depends largely on the ability of insurers to adequately predict future claims. In addition, lower than predicted voluntary termination (lapse) rates and lower than predicted rates of return on investments have been cited as a key reason for the most recent round of increases.", "hypothesis": "unauthorized (illegal) aliens: They are ineligible for the premium tax credit and cost-sharing subsidies.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2.8e-05, "entailment": 9e-06, "neutral": 0.999964 } }, { "premise": "The IRS hired 468 submissions processing staff from October 2021 to March 2022\u20149% of its goal.", "hypothesis": "submissions processing staff: The IRS hired 468 submissions processing staff from October 2021 to March 2022, 9% of its goal, partially addressing staffing shortages.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002112, "entailment": 0.997883, "neutral": 5e-06 } }, { "premise": "The Janjaweed burn villages, loot the properties of the non-Arabs, abduct children, rape women, and prevent people from returning to their homes.", "hypothesis": "U.S. wheat sector: The ITC found that only the HRS wheat and not durum imports were being subsidized by the government of Canada and sold in the United States at less than fair value thereby injuring the U.S. wheat sector.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.7e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999981 } }, { "premise": "This tax deduction was intended to increase domestic employment in manufacturing at a time when there was concern that manufacturing jobs were migrating overseas. By allowing a percent deduction of net income, up to the payroll limitation, the effective cost of labor to the manufacturer was reduced. The reduction in net labor cost was intended to expand employment, increase output, and reduce prices, making domestically manufactured goods more competitive in the world market. Although the oil and natural gas industries are classified as manufacturing industries for national data reporting purposes, they differ from traditional factory manufacturing in a number of ways. Most importantly, the level of oil production is only indirectly related to the level of employment. This implies that if wage costs go down, due to the tax deduction, there is less chance that the industry will increase employment. Even if employment did increase, it would be expected to be of a minor magnitude due to the capital-intensive nature of the industry.", "hypothesis": "oil and natural gas industry workers: Repeal of the manufacturing tax deduction would likely reduce the incentive to increase employment, and any employment increase would be minor due to the capital-intensive nature of the industry.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.009449, "entailment": 0.990547, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "Asparagus also stood out because it was grown near traditional coca cultivation areas and was presumed to be an alternative cash crop, at least in part encouraged by ATPA provisions.", "hypothesis": "Asparagus growers near coca cultivation areas: Asparagus was grown in larger quantities near traditional coca cultivation areas and was presumed to be an alternative cash crop, at least in part encouraged by ATPA provisions.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.031319, "entailment": 0.968623, "neutral": 5.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. Department of Education is responsible for enforcing mandated equal access rights, through procedures authorized by Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, including termination of federal assistance to any \u201cschool\u201d or \u201cagency\u201d that fails to comply.", "hypothesis": "Elian Gonzalez: The Attorney General refused to consider an asylum application filed against the wishes of Elian\u2019s father, despite statutory language that grants \u201cany alien\u201d in the U.S. the right to apply for asylum.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999985 } }, { "premise": "The foregoing cases illustrate that when the potential to infringe is great, as it almost always will be in a digital environment, the courts will not expand fair use to encompass subsidiary uses such as time shifting, space shifting, or personal noncommercial use.", "hypothesis": "Consumers: The courts have not been willing to expand fair use to encompass subsidiary uses such as time shifting, space shifting, or personal noncommercial use in a digital environment, limiting consumers\u2019 ability to use copyrighted digital media freely.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000796, "entailment": 0.999203, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "At least one Virginia school district, however, is currently involved in litigation after the school board adopted a resolution requiring students to use shared facilities that correspond with their biological sex. The school board established this policy after a transgender male student had been permitted by his high school to use the boys' restroom. After the resolution passed, the student was barred from the boys' bathroom, and he brought suit against the school district under Title IX and the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution.", "hypothesis": "States: States may not enact a sales tax which applies only to Internet transactions or taxes Internet transactions at a different rate than other transactions during the moratorium period.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999988 } }, { "premise": "Recognizing ground force vulnerability to these threats, the Army has embarked on an effort to revitalize and update its SHORAD forces and associated systems. Eventually the Army plans to have 10 Maneuver (M)-SHORAD battalions to defend maneuver units and other critical assets within each of the Army\u2019s divisions. The battalions are planned to be created incrementally over time.", "hypothesis": "Army ground forces: The Army plans to not have 10 Maneuver SHORAD battalions to defend maneuver units and other critical assets within each division, incrementally created over time, reducing protection against air threats.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999373, "entailment": 0.000499, "neutral": 0.000127 } }, { "premise": "Policymakers have raised concerns about the effect of the tax on farms and family businesses. About 0.2% of operating farms were estimated to be subject to the estate tax, rising to 1% when the exemptions expire.", "hypothesis": "farms and family businesses: About 0.2% of operating farms were estimated to be subject to the estate tax, rising to 1% when the exemptions expire, indicating increased tax exposure for these stakeholders.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.016466, "entailment": 0.983527, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "According to ED, \"as a general rule, all athletes who are listed on a team's squad or eligibility list and are on the team as of the team's first competitive event are counted as participants.\" ED next determines whether these participation opportunities are substantially proportionate to the ratio of male and female students enrolled at the institution, but, for reasons of flexibility, ED does not require exact proportionality.", "hypothesis": "defendant: The defendant may be liable for punitive damages if the injury was maliciously intended or resulted from willful or wanton misconduct by the health care provider in Delaware.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The U.S. Department of Education awards Striving Readers funds for the implementation and evaluation of reading curricula and professional development programs, as well as other activities intended to improve reading achievement for middle- and high-school students.", "hypothesis": "nationals from participating countries: They are allowed to come to the United States as temporary visitors without having the immigration documents normally required to enter the United States, by simply completing an admission form before their arrival and being admitted for up to 90 days.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Under Spouse and Child(ren) coverage, upon the retiree's death, SBP benefits are first paid to the surviving spouse. If the surviving spouse predeceases the retiree, dies after becoming eligible to receive SBP benefits, or becomes ineligible to receive SBP benefits (through remarriage, for example), the SBP benefits will then be paid directly to the designated child or children. If there is more than one child, the SBP benefits are paid in equal shares to each child for as long as he or she remains eligible.", "hypothesis": "surviving spouse or child(ren): Under Spouse and Child(ren) coverage, upon the retiree's death, SBP benefits are not paid first to the surviving spouse; if the spouse predeceases or becomes ineligible, benefits are paid to the designated child or children in equal shares while eligible.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99991, "entailment": 7.9e-05, "neutral": 1.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Another 25% of grant funds were awarded to bring radio and television services to unserved or underserved communities.", "hypothesis": "Unserved or underserved communities: Another 25% of grant funds were withheld to bring radio and television services to unserved or underserved communities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999992, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 6e-06 } }, { "premise": "Existing broadband service is defined as a minimum of 25 Mbps (download)/3 Mbps (upload) for both fixed (wired) and mobile (wireless) broadband. Funded projects must provide minimum speeds of 25 Mbps (download/3 Mbps (upload) for fixed and mobile broadband.", "hypothesis": "rural areas: Funded projects under the Rural Broadband Access Loan program must provide minimum speeds of 25 Mbps (download)/3 Mbps (upload) for both fixed and mobile broadband, ensuring lower quality broadband service in rural areas.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.991874, "entailment": 0.007936, "neutral": 0.00019 } }, { "premise": "Both bills address the ETI controversy by phasing out the provision. The bills differ, however in the particulars of the phaseout. Senate: Phases out the ETI benefit over 2004-2006, with full repeal applicable in 2007. House: Phases out the ETI benefit over 2005 and 2006, with full repeal applicable in 2007.", "hypothesis": "regulated lending institutions: They cannot make, increase, extend, or renew any loan secured by real estate in SFHAs unless the property is covered by the required amount of flood insurance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 9e-06, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "By permitting workers, savers, and investors to keep larger shares of the income from additional productive activity, lower marginal tax rates raise the monetary reward of extra work compared to the pleasure of leisure \u2014 an incentive to substitute work for leisure. Likewise, they boost the future reward for more saving and investing compared to utility of present consumption.", "hypothesis": "consumers and small businesses: Treasury committed up to $20 billion in TARP funds to absorb losses on a $200 billion Federal Reserve credit facility intended to assist the credit markets in accommodating the credit needs of consumers and small businesses.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 3e-06, "neutral": 0.999991 } }, { "premise": "A federal district court also ruled in late 2022 that a plaintiff\u2019s Fourth Amendment claim could proceed where, as indicated previously, the plaintiff alleged that he was detained for well over an hour after a routine traffic stop.", "hypothesis": "plaintiff detained after routine traffic stop: The plaintiff was detained for well over an hour after a routine traffic stop because officers determined he was on the No-Fly List, supporting a Fourth Amendment claim.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.017208, "entailment": 0.982688, "neutral": 0.000104 } }, { "premise": "Viewed by age cohort, the LFPR decline has been concentrated among prime age adults (age 25 to 54) and particularly among youth (age 16 to 24), whose participation rate has fallen by more than ten percentage points since 2000.", "hypothesis": "U.S. financial institutions: Smaller U.S. financial institutions would face significant costs in setting up and operating capital models that could pass supervisory scrutiny under Basel II, and are widely expected to remain under the simpler Basel I rules.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999996 } }, { "premise": "Local officials that typically make up the governing board of an MPO will find it hard to make decisions that while good for the region may be detrimental to the interests of their home jurisdiction.", "hypothesis": "local officials on MPO governing boards: Local officials typically make decisions that undermine the interests of their home jurisdiction, which may be detrimental to the interests of the larger region.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.997881, "entailment": 0.002099, "neutral": 1.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Finally, American public acceptance of a more difficult and protracted war than it might expect based on recent, quick U.S. military victories in Southwest Asia and the Balkans may be a requisite.", "hypothesis": "American public: American public acceptance of a more difficult and protracted war than recent quick U.S. military victories may be required for a general war with North Korea.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002282, "entailment": 0.997714, "neutral": 4e-06 } }, { "premise": "The farmers most disadvantaged would have been small to medium sized operations and those that were inefficient because of high costs or low yields who wanted to continue growing tobacco.", "hypothesis": "traditional exchanges: The trade-through rule protects traditional exchanges from newer forms of trading based on automatic matching of buy and sell orders, effectively conferring monopoly status on the NYSE trading floor.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "A defendant convicted of a federal \"serious violent felony\" must be sentenced to life imprisonment under the so-called three strikes law, 18 U.S.C. 3559(c), if he has two prior state or federal violent felony convictions or one such conviction and a serious drug offense conviction.", "hypothesis": "defendants convicted of a federal \"serious violent felony\" with two prior violent felony convictions or one such conviction and a serious drug offense conviction: A defendant convicted of a federal \"serious violent felony\" may avoid life imprisonment under the so-called three strikes law, 18 U.S.C. 3559(c), if he has two prior state or federal violent felony convictions or one such conviction and a serious drug offense conviction.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.99998, "entailment": 1.8e-05, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "States must require parents and other caretaker recipients to engage in state-defined \u201cwork\u201d after a maximum of 24 months of benefits and must impose a general five-year time limit on federally-funded ongoing basic benefits.", "hypothesis": "TANF recipients: States must require parents and other caretaker recipients to engage in state-defined \u201cwork\u201d after a minimum of 24 months of benefits and must impose a general five-year time limit on federally-funded ongoing basic benefits.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999978, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 1.2e-05 } }, { "premise": "Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports remain at 50%; in 2024, South Korea was the fourth-largest source of U.S. imports of steel mill products.", "hypothesis": "Historic preservation stakeholders: There would be approximately $255 million in tax incentives available for historic preservation under current law.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "Under CAFTA, more than 80% of U.S. consumer and industrial exports would become duty-free immediately, with all tariffs removed within 10 years. Tariffs would fall to zero on information technology products and chemicals, among others. Over half of current U.S. farm exports to Central America would become duty free immediately, including \u201chigh quality\u201d cuts of beef, cotton, wheat and soybeans. Tariffs on most U.S. agricultural exports will be phased out within 15 years. Virtually 100% of Central American nonagricultural goods will receive immediate duty-free entry to the U.S. market.", "hypothesis": "Central American countries: More than 80% of U.S. consumer and industrial exports would become duty-free immediately, with all tariffs removed within 10 years, and virtually 100% of Central American nonagricultural goods will receive immediate duty-free entry to the U.S. market.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00016, "entailment": 0.99984, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Evidence on the effectiveness of traditional employment services for NCPs is mixed, with the most recent federally funded, large-scale random assignment study on this model finding little or no impacts. Earlier evaluations reported more promising effects.", "hypothesis": "noncustodial parents: Traditional employment services have mixed evidence of effectiveness, with some studies showing substantial impacts on employment, earnings, or child support compliance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.987106, "entailment": 0.012441, "neutral": 0.000453 } }, { "premise": "Credit unions, therefore, could possibly become important competitors with community banks in the commercial lending market.", "hypothesis": "business taxpayers: Business taxpayers might not have reduced compliance costs under a VAT and could face two incompatible accounting systems.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 5e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999993 } }, { "premise": "On the other hand, stakeholders who supported an FCC determination that broadband is being deployed in a reasonable and timely fashion generally supported changing the FCC's broadband benchmark methodology to include the presence of either fixed or mobile broadband as an indication that an area is receiving adequate broadband service.", "hypothesis": "Russian R&D system: The restructuring and downsizing of Russia\u2019s R&D system and its reorientation toward civilian R&D has been driven to a significant extent by the nation\u2019s deep economic recession, causing large decreases in R&D funding and personnel.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3.3e-05, "entailment": 3.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999935 } }, { "premise": "S. 2123 would establish a mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment for not less than 10 years when death resulted from interstate domestic violence.", "hypothesis": "Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC): The PRC would be required to conduct a study to identify the causes of inefficiencies in the collection, sorting, transportation, and delivery of flats and submit a report on the study to Congress and the Postmaster General.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 105-17 revises and extends the early intervention program for infants and toddlers with disabilities who are under the age of 3. The program, formerly authorized in part H, is now authorized in part C. The program continues to provide formula grants to participating states to assist them in the maintenance and implementation of statewide systems of early intervention. Significant revisions to the program include: More emphasis on serving infants and toddlers with disabilities in natural environments \u2014 i.e., locations where the child would be if not disabled such as the home or nursery school.", "hypothesis": "infants and toddlers with disabilities: The early intervention program is revised and extended through FY2002 with less emphasis on serving infants and toddlers with disabilities in natural environments such as the home or nursery school.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999632, "entailment": 0.000296, "neutral": 7.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "After closely examining the legislative history of these two statutes, the Second Circuit held that the legislature\u2019s primary purpose in enacting the statutes was, in fact, radiological safety. The Second Circuit noted \u201cthe remarkable consistency with which both state legislators and regulators expressed concern about radiological safety and expressed a desire to evade federal preemption\u201d and stated that the legislative history showed an attempt \u201cto obfuscate the record through the use of misleading statements that they thought would pass muster under Pacific Gas.\u201d After this thorough review of legislative history, the Second Circuit held that the AEA preempted both statutes.", "hypothesis": "Vermont legislature: The Vermont legislature's statutes requiring legislative approval for continued operation of the Vermont Yankee nuclear plant were preempted by the AEA because their primary purpose was radiological safety despite asserted economic and policy interests.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000682, "entailment": 0.999286, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Manufacturers have added approximately half a million jobs since the start of 2017, but manufacturing employment continues to decline as a share of total employment.", "hypothesis": "banks: The Fed announced a new Bank Term Funding Program to provide any bank with loans of up to one-year maturity backed by collateral pledged at par value\u2014more favorable terms than the Fed offers banks through the discount window.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The World Bank\u2019s plan to make IDA mostly self-sustaining in the future assumes that donor countries will reimburse its HIPC debt forgiveness in full. If the forgiven loan reflows are not restored, IDA will deplete its cash balance in 2009 and need to start shrinking its aid program.", "hypothesis": "Armenian government: The election results and perceived progress in democratization may bolster Armenia's qualifications for continued Millennium Challenge Account assistance.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1.1e-05, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999987 } }, { "premise": "On May 1, 2024, President Biden notified Congress that he would appoint Jill Baisinger, an official in the Department of the Interior\u2019s IG office, to serve concurrently as acting Commerce IG at the end of the required 30-day notice period. President Biden\u2019s notification specifically cited the ongoing Science Committee investigation and Lucas and Lofgren\u2019s letter as the reason for the leadership change.", "hypothesis": "Acting Commerce Inspector General: The acting Commerce IG was retained by Jill Baisinger, an official from another IG office, following a request from House Science Committee leaders due to an ongoing investigation into whistleblower retaliation and mismanagement.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.03948, "entailment": 0.960269, "neutral": 0.000251 } }, { "premise": "These tiebreaker rules prioritize the claims of parents over those of nonparents.", "hypothesis": "parents: The tiebreaker rules deprioritize the claims of parents over those of nonparents when more than one taxpayer may be able to claim a child for the credit.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.996612, "entailment": 0.003172, "neutral": 0.000216 } }, { "premise": "The Tax Policy Center also provides estimates of the distribution of the estate tax across incomes. The top 10% of the income distribution pays 90% of the tax, the top 5% pays 83%, the top 1% pays 65%, and the top 0.1% pays 29%.", "hypothesis": "top 0.1% of taxpayers: The top 0.1% of taxpayers pay 29% of the estate tax, indicating a progressive tax burden concentrated among the wealthiest.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.089989, "entailment": 0.90886, "neutral": 0.001151 } }, { "premise": "The Supreme Court has ruled that the National Organization for Women (NOW) and two abortion clinics may not sue anti-abortion protesters under the federal Racketeer Influence and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) provisions based solely upon allegations that the protesters\u2019 efforts to shut down the clinics constituted extortion, Scheidler v. NOW, 123 S.Ct. 1057 (2003).", "hypothesis": "employees: Labor organizations must post notices informing employees of their rights regarding dues and fees and report expenses in sufficient detail to allow members and nonmembers to determine whether expenses were related to collective bargaining, contract administration, or grievance adjustment.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no public elementary school, public secondary school, local educational agency, or State educational agency that has a designated open forum or a limited public forum and that receives funds made available through the Department [of Education] shall deny equal access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, or any other youth group listed in Title 36 of the United States Code (as a patriotic society) that wishes to conduct a meeting within that designated open forum or limited public forum, including denying such access or opportunity or discriminating for reasons based on membership or leadership criteria or oath of allegiance to God and country of the Boy Scouts of America or of the youth group listed in title 36 of the United States Code (as a patriotic society).", "hypothesis": "Boy Scouts of America and other youth groups listed in Title 36: Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no public elementary school, public secondary school, local educational agency, or State educational agency that has a designated open forum or a limited public forum and that receives funds made available through the Department [of Education] shall grant denial of access or a fair opportunity to meet to, or discriminate against, any group officially affiliated with the Boy Scouts of America, or any other youth group listed in Title 36 of the United States Code (as a patriotic society) that wishes to conduct a meeting within that designated open forum or limited public forum, including granting denial of access or opportunity or discriminating for reasons based on membership or leadership criteria or oath of allegiance to God and country of the Boy Scouts of America or of the youth group listed in title 36 of the United States Code (as a patriotic society).", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999974, "entailment": 2.4e-05, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Without voluntary agreements, developers may still secure rights-of-way through eminent domain authority, which typically accompanies siting permits from state utility regulators with jurisdiction over CO2 pipeline siting. However, CO2 pipeline siting authorities, landowner rights, and eminent domain laws reside with the states and vary from state to state, so securing rights-of-way for interstate projects is not guaranteed. Furthermore, there have been regulatory interventions and legislative efforts to limit state eminent domain authority for such projects.", "hypothesis": "developers: Without voluntary agreements, developers may still fail to secure rights-of-way through eminent domain authority, but securing rights-of-way for interstate projects is not guaranteed and may be limited by regulatory interventions and legislative efforts.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999376, "entailment": 0.000621, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "Legislation was proposed during the 108th Congress to restore OTA's funding; to create an entity to conduct assessments for Congress; to conduct technology assessments in GAO; and to create a technology assessment capability in GAO or under its direction.", "hypothesis": "Congress: Legislation to reestablish OTA or create OTA-like organizations aimed to provide Congress with dedicated technology assessment support, potentially improving legislative decision-making.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.022201, "entailment": 0.977774, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Because detailing effectively encourages the prescription of more expensive, brand-name drugs, data suggest that health care costs are measurably increased by detailing. The states reasoned that if detailing were less effective, then doctors might be more likely to prescribe generic drugs, which are cheaper than brand-name drugs, and health care costs overall would go down.", "hypothesis": "pharmaceutical manufacturers: The restriction on the sale and use of prescriber history data for marketing purposes reduces the effectiveness of detailing, which is a marketing process used by pharmaceutical manufacturers to promote prescription drugs.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.174794, "entailment": 0.820965, "neutral": 0.004241 } }, { "premise": "Increased reliance on mediation. Before parents can request a formal due process hearing over a dispute about the schooling of their disabled child, they must be offered mediation and encouraged through counseling to try mediation first to resolve the problem.", "hypothesis": "eligible youth: H.R. 7309 would eliminate the distinction between in-school and out-of-school youth eligibility and create a single eligible youth definition for Youth Activities.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The provision, initially in effect for FY2005 and FY2006, exempted from the cap persons who were returning to the United States as H-2B workers and had been counted against the cap in any one of the three prior fiscal years.", "hypothesis": "aliens convicted of crimes precluding a finding of good moral character: They are barred from becoming naturalized U.S. citizens or candidates for certain types of immigration relief.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "Many housing organizations worry that fewer replacement units will be added than the number torn down under HOPE VI, and that not all of the replacements will be affordable to those who are displaced, since more \u201cmixed income\u201d communities are being built.", "hypothesis": "residents displaced by HOPE VI: Many housing organizations worry that fewer replacement units will be added than the number torn down under HOPE VI, and that not all replacements will be affordable to those displaced, potentially negatively affecting displaced residents.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002497, "entailment": 0.9975, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "All other categories of research would also see decreases compared to FY2025 funding levels ranging from 27% to 43%, including NIH's support of research centers, training, and intramural research.", "hypothesis": "recognized statistical agencies and units: The proposed rule titled \"Fundamental Responsibilities of Recognized Statistical Agencies and Units\" would require each recognized statistical agency or unit to maintain a publicly accessible website independent of its parent agency.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The proposed policy letter otherwise allows agencies to contract out critical functions provided that the agency determines in writing, prior to issuing a solicitation, that it (1) has sufficient internal capability to control its missions and operations and (2) the cost-savings of private-sector performance \"clearly outweigh\" any considerations relating to performance or risk that favor federal employee performance of the functions.", "hypothesis": "eligible individuals: The program provides payment or reimbursement for medical items and services as reasonable and necessary to treat a covered injury.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "The basic standard deduction amounts will revert to their TCJA levels and then be adjusted for inflation. For 2018, prior to the TCJA, the basic standard deduction amounts for 2018 would have been $6,500 for single filers, $9,550 for head of household filers, and $13,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly. IRC Section 63", "hypothesis": "Federal government: Tax-advantaged accounts cost the federal government revenue it would otherwise collect, increasing the budget deficit or reducing any surplus absent offsetting measures.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000136, "entailment": 2.2e-05, "neutral": 0.999842 } }, { "premise": "Internet service providers are also allowed to bring civil actions for certain violations to enjoin further violation, or to recover damages.", "hypothesis": "staff in more senior positions: typically remained in those roles comparatively longer, similar to those in more senior positions in the general workforce.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "For states whose initial grants exceed the minimum grant amount of \u00c2\u00bd%, their initial allocations are ratably reduced to provide states whose initial allocations were below the \u00c2\u00bd% minimum grant with their final grants.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 exempted IRA distributions used for qualified higher education expenses from the early withdrawal penalty.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "TANF is best known for funding state cash assistance programs for needy families with children, and it was created in the 1996 welfare reform law. However, TANF is not synonymous with cash assistance. In FY2013, only 28% of federal and state TANF dollars were for cash assistance.", "hypothesis": "Needy families with children: TANF funds state cash assistance programs, but in FY2013, only 28% of federal and state TANF dollars were for cash assistance, indicating that most TANF funds support other benefits and services.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.020468, "entailment": 0.979502, "neutral": 3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Since then, the youth employment rate has improved only modestly\u2014in contrast to previous recoveries\u2014to 47.4% at the end of 2013; it remains lower than in any year between 1948 and 2008.", "hypothesis": "banks: Through TARP, Treasury purchased preferred shares from banks, providing financial assistance to stabilize them during the financial crisis.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Some observers characterized this redeployment ability as demonstrating the credibility of U.S. defense commitments to allies in Asia.", "hypothesis": "U.S. allies in Asia: The ability to redeploy the TLAM-N missile to attack submarines was characterized as demonstrating the credibility of U.S. defense commitments to allies in Asia.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.001038, "entailment": 0.998961, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In general, programs receiving AmeriCorps funding must provide full-time participants with a living allowance of at least $9,600, and no more than twice that amount. The Corporation provides a maximum of 85% of the minimum living allowance (i.e., $8,160) and the programs pay a minimum of 15% (i.e., $1,440) from non-federal funds. If needed, participants receive health coverage and child care assistance. Corporation funds may be used to pay up to 85% of health care costs and 100% of child care costs.", "hypothesis": "AmeriCorps Grants participants: Participants receive educational awards from the National Service Trust and a living allowance of at least $9,600 for full-time service. They may also receive health coverage and child care assistance.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.007374, "entailment": 0.99259, "neutral": 3.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "In 2020, the OCC updated an illustrative list of qualifying CRA eligible activities and included green projects and climate resilience in LMI communities, provided those projects reduce the utility costs or otherwise maintain affordability of LMI housing.", "hypothesis": "banks: Banks may receive CRA credit for green projects and climate resilience in LMI communities, provided those projects reduce the utility costs or otherwise maintain affordability of LMI housing.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.013325, "entailment": 0.986668, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Borjas, Grogger, and Hanson estimated from 1960-2000 census data that when immigration led to disproportionate increases in the supply of labor to particular skill groups, the earnings of black and white men in the skill group declined by about the same percentage. But, the employment rate of black men fell and the incarceration rate of black men rose to a greater extent than the changes experienced by white men.", "hypothesis": "black men: Immigration contributed to increases in employment rates and increases in incarceration rates among black men, with greater changes than those experienced by white men.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.993117, "entailment": 0.006189, "neutral": 0.000694 } }, { "premise": "Requires local coordinating entities of the newly designated NHAs to submit management plans to the Secretary for approval within three years. Authorizes $10 million in appropriations for each new NHA with not more than $1 million to be made available in any fiscal year.", "hypothesis": "local coordinating entities: Requires local coordinating entities of the newly designated NHAs to submit management plans to the Secretary for approval within three years. Authorizes $10 million in appropriations for each new NHA with at least $1 million to be made available in any fiscal year.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999989, "entailment": 5e-06, "neutral": 7e-06 } }, { "premise": "Age discrimination laws may be less effective when it comes to hiring practices of employers. Enforcement data show that ADEA claims tend to focus more on terminations than on hiring practices. Among ADEA-related charges received by the EEOC in 2006, 40% dealt with discrimination in discharge or layoff decisions, whereas only 8% pertained to hiring. Hiring discrimination cases may be harder to prove than termination cases. Thus, these laws may not help those older unemployed re-entering the workforce or those career workers changing occupations.", "hypothesis": "Older workers looking for a job: Age discrimination laws may be less effective in hiring practices, as enforcement data show fewer claims related to hiring compared to terminations, making it harder for older unemployed workers to re-enter the workforce.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.011072, "entailment": 0.98892, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "In Garland v. Cargill, the Supreme Court held that a bump-stock device does not meet the statutory definition of a \"machinegun\" and that in issuing a contrary rule, ATF exceeded its statutory authority. With respect to the statutory phrase \"single function of the trigger,\" the Court determined that firearms equipped with bump-stock devices do not meet it because the shooter must pull the trigger and maintain forward pressure on the front grip of the firearm to fire multiple rounds. As to the term \"automatically\" in the statutory definition, the Court observed that a non-automatic firearm requires the shooter to \"do more than simply engage the trigger one time.\" As to a bump-stock device in particular, the Court determined that a shooter does do something more: the shooter \"actively maintains just the right amount of forward pressure on the rifle's front grip with his nontrigger hand.\" As such, the Court concluded that a bump-stock device does not fall within the statutory definition of a machinegun and that ATF exceeded its authority in issuing a rule concluding otherwise.", "hypothesis": "Michael Cargill: The Supreme Court held that bump-stock devices do not meet the statutory definition of a \"machinegun,\" and that the ATF exceeded its authority in classifying bump stocks as prohibited machineguns, affecting individuals possessing such devices.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.002292, "entailment": 0.997705, "neutral": 3e-06 } }, { "premise": "If a benchmark increased from one year to the next and the plan bid below the benchmark, in most cases the plan payment also would increase and would decrease only if a plan bid substantially less in the second year.", "hypothesis": "Medicare Advantage plans: If a benchmark increased from one year to the next and the plan bid below the benchmark, in most cases the plan payment also would increase and would decrease only if a plan bid substantially less in the second year.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000301, "entailment": 0.999699, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "The literature suggests that doubling residential density across a metropolitan area might lower household VMT by about 5 to 12 percent, and perhaps by as much as 25 percent, if coupled with higher employment concentrations, significant public transit improvements, mixed uses, and other supportive demand management measures.", "hypothesis": "urban residents: Denser urban development could reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) by about 5 to 12 percent, and perhaps by as much as 25 percent if coupled with other supportive measures.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.00836, "entailment": 0.991632, "neutral": 8e-06 } }, { "premise": "Livestock Forage Disaster Program (LFP)\n\nLFP provides payments to eligible livestock producers who suffered grazing losses for covered livestock due to drought on privately owned or cash-leased pastureland (including cropland planted specifically for grazing). A county\u2019s Drought Monitor intensity level and the drought severity and duration trigger payment.", "hypothesis": "Department of State: If directed to withhold funds for the full Section 1012(b) withholding period, the Department of State's foreign assistance appropriations likely will expire, preventing their obligation and expenditure.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 1e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "In the 1995 case of United States v. Lopez, under the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990, Congress made it a federal offense for \"any individual knowingly to possess a firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone.\" The Court held that, because the act neither regulated a commercial activity nor contained a requirement that the possession was connected to interstate commerce, the act exceeded the authority of Congress under the Commerce Clause.", "hypothesis": "individuals who possess firearms in school zones: The Gun-Free School Zones Act made it a federal offense for any individual knowingly to possess a firearm at a place that the individual knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, is a school zone, but the Supreme Court held that this act exceeded Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause and struck it down.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.025082, "entailment": 0.97487, "neutral": 4.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "Participants\u2019 benefits in composite plans would not be insured by PBGC. If the plan were to become insolvent and unable to pay benefits, PBGC would not provide financial assistance and participants would not receive their benefits.", "hypothesis": "never-married custodial parents: 42% of never-married parents were awarded child support in 2013, while almost 68% of never-married parents who were owed child support actually received child support payments.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999999 } }, { "premise": "The court pointed out that this information could be discovered through alternative means such as \u201cJohn Doe\u201d lawsuits, a legal device that the RIAA has been using in the aftermath of Verizon in order to obtain court-ordered subpoenas.", "hypothesis": "copyright owners: Copyright owners face difficulties in deterring unlawful P2P file-sharing without subscriber identities, but can use alternative legal means such as John Doe lawsuits to obtain subpoenas.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.126309, "entailment": 0.873338, "neutral": 0.000353 } }, { "premise": "Section 403 of H.R. 3700 creates in the Office of the HUD Secretary a special assistant for veterans affairs. This position will report directly to the Secretary and, among his or her duties, will ensure that veterans have fair access to HUD housing programs; coordinate programs related to veterans; serve as liaison with the VA; establish and maintain relationships with the U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH), state and local governments, and other organizations that serve veterans; and provide information and advice regarding housing for veterans.", "hypothesis": "veterans: Creation of a special assistant for veterans affairs in HUD will ensure veterans have restricted access to HUD housing programs and worsen coordination of housing and services for veterans.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999735, "entailment": 0.00014, "neutral": 0.000125 } }, { "premise": "Active producers (numbering about 57,000), who raised tobacco in 2000, 2001, or 2002, are paid $3/lb. on 2002 marketing year effective quota, divided into 10 annual installments of 30\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd per pound. Payments are reduced by 1/3 for each year tobacco was not grown by the producer. [Sec. 623] (Estimated cost = $2.9 billion. Nearly all producers own some quota.)", "hypothesis": "children/students: Children/students with earned incomes greater than $700 but less than the standard deduction amount and with small amounts of unearned income (up to $250) would no longer have the unearned income taxed nor have to file a tax return.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The AWA requires dealers and exhibitors to have a license to operate, and research facilities, carriers, and intermediate handlers require registration. Both licensees and registrants must adhere to the same standards for animal handling, care, treatment, and transportation.", "hypothesis": "animal dealers: Must be licensed by APHIS and adhere to minimum standards of care, including recordkeeping and inspections, to operate legally under the AWA.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.004754, "entailment": 0.994986, "neutral": 0.00026 } }, { "premise": "In Lemon v. Kurtzman the Court held it to be unconstitutional for a state to subsidize parochial school teachers of such secular subjects as math, foreign languages, and the physical sciences, either by way of a direct subsidy of such teachers' salaries or by means of a \"purchase of secular services\" program. In both instances, the Court said, the state would have to engage in intrusive monitoring to ensure that the subsidized teachers did not inculcate religion; and it held such monitoring to unconstitutionally entangle the states with the schools.", "hypothesis": "President: If the Vice President-elect dies before inauguration, the President would nominate a successor Vice President after inauguration.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 2e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "The percentage of federally eligible households receiving LIHEAP winter heating/crisis benefits declined from 31% in 1983 to an estimated 13% in FY2000. Greater program funding during the 2000-2001 heating season ( $855 million in LIHEAP contingency funds were made available to all states) may have allowed the percent of eligible households served in FY2001 to reach 17%.", "hypothesis": "low-income households: The percentage of federally eligible households receiving LIHEAP winter heating/crisis benefits declined from 31% in 1983 to an estimated 13% in FY2000, but greater program funding during the 2000-2001 heating season may have allowed the percent served in FY2001 to reach 17%.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000669, "entailment": 0.999329, "neutral": 2e-06 } }, { "premise": "H.R. 2526 (Goodlatte and Boucher). Internet Tax Fairness Act of 2001. Would make permanent the moratorium on both Internet access taxes and multiple and discriminatory taxes on electronic commerce. Would remove the grandfathering protection for existing Internet access taxes. In addition, H.R. 2526 would set jurisdictional standards for the imposition of state and local business activity taxes on interstate commerce. The bill enumerates 10 business activities that would not establish \u201csubstantial physical presence\u201d (a new term) for determining nexus, including two not listed in S. 664 (Gregg and Kohl).", "hypothesis": "businesses engaged in interstate commerce: H.R. 2526 would remove \u201csubstantial physical presence\u201d as the nexus standard for imposing state and local business activity taxes, enumerating 10 business activities that would not constitute nexus, thereby increasing tax obligations for certain business activities.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.946961, "entailment": 0.053008, "neutral": 3.1e-05 } }, { "premise": "The $10,000 cap on this deduction will not apply and hence taxpayers will be able to deduct all eligible state and local income, sales (in lieu of income), and property taxes, as well as foreign income taxes. Taxpayers will be also able to deduct foreign real property taxes. IRC Section 164", "hypothesis": "taxpayers who itemize their deductions: The $10,000 cap on this deduction will not apply and hence taxpayers will be able to deduct all eligible state and local income, sales (in lieu of income), and property taxes, as well as foreign income taxes. Taxpayers will be also able to deduct foreign real property taxes.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000993, "entailment": 0.999006, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "In some cases, enhanced unemployment benefits may have more than replaced normal income for individuals before expiration, but this is not true across the board.", "hypothesis": "individuals receiving enhanced unemployment benefits: Their incomes were supplemented by enhanced unemployment benefits, which in some cases failed to replace normal income before expiration.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.994325, "entailment": 0.005341, "neutral": 0.000334 } }, { "premise": "Some observers have expressed concerns that if participating entities establish eligibility requirements that go beyond those required by ARPA or Treasury guidance, it may unnecessarily limit the ability of some homeowners to access assistance.", "hypothesis": "homeowners: If participating entities establish eligibility requirements that go beyond those required by ARPA or Treasury guidance, it may unnecessarily expand the ability of some homeowners to access assistance.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999965, "entailment": 1e-05, "neutral": 2.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "Another 25% of grant funds were awarded to bring radio and television services to unserved or underserved communities.", "hypothesis": "President G.W. Bush's district court nominees: Had the greatest percentage of district court nominees confirmed (91.3%) by June 30 of his sixth year in office.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "It is the policy of this resolution that ... (5) TRICARE fees for military retirees under the age of 65 should not be increased as the President's budget proposes;", "hypothesis": "military retirees under the age of 65: TRICARE fees for military retirees under the age of 65 should not be decreased as the President's budget proposes;", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999986, "entailment": 4e-06, "neutral": 1e-05 } }, { "premise": "Commercial electronic mail must also include a clear and conspicuous identification that the message is an advertisement or solicitation; clear and conspicuous notice of the opportunity to decline to receive further commercial e-mail from the sender; and a valid physical postal address of the sender.", "hypothesis": "state or local governments: State or local governments may implement or enforce federal regulations independently of federal funds, so appropriations restrictions on federal agencies may not constrain state or local regulatory actions.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.0, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 1.0 } }, { "premise": "Provides individual taxpayers the alternative of deducting state and local sales taxes rather than income taxes.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: PEP and Pease could distort economic decision making, but any distortions would likely be relatively small.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000374, "entailment": 0.000109, "neutral": 0.999517 } }, { "premise": "The conference committee agreed to an amendment by Senator Harkin, contained in Section 989J of the report, that did not insert the previous language specifically nullifying Rule 151A, but is broadly aimed at returning indexed annuities solely to state oversight. The exemption from SEC oversight in Section 989J depends in part on either the states or the companies meeting certain consumer protection standards.", "hypothesis": "indexed annuities companies: Section 989J of the Dodd-Frank Act broadly aims at removing indexed annuities solely from state oversight, exempting them from SEC oversight depending on certain consumer protection standards.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999872, "entailment": 0.000114, "neutral": 1.4e-05 } }, { "premise": "Generally, premiums for LTCI are lower when policies are purchased at younger ages. Yet, younger purchasers will also be paying premiums over a longer period of time and long-run stability of premiums is important to ensure their affordability in the future.", "hypothesis": "Indians who receive Medicaid services directly from Indian health providers: No premiums, service-related cost-sharing or similar charges can be imposed on Indians who receive Medicaid services directly from the Indian Health Service, an Indian tribe, a tribal organization, an urban Indian organization, or through referral under the contract health service, protecting them from additional out-of-pocket costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000161, "entailment": 7.3e-05, "neutral": 0.999767 } }, { "premise": "Corporate stockholders may withhold % share of stocks used for expected political spending, per annual notice", "hypothesis": "corporate stockholders: Corporate stockholders may release percentage share of stocks used for expected political spending, per annual notice.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999926, "entailment": 5.8e-05, "neutral": 1.6e-05 } }, { "premise": "Based on prior practice, the United States would likely be asked to provide 20% of that total. ... Given the relative size of the U.S. economy, it seems unlikely that other countries will agree to increase their contribution levels in order that the United States may decrease its. Should the U.S. contribution share remain at that level for the next four decades, it is likely that the United States will be asked to contribute an extra $13 billion to $14 billion (over and above the $32 billion it would give if donor contribution levels remained flat in nominal terms during that period) to cover the cost of IDA grants.", "hypothesis": "PRC government: The PRC government used antitrust reviews and regulatory actions to pressure and retaliate against U.S. export controls, including investigations and conditions on U.S. and foreign semiconductor firms' operations in China.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 6e-06, "entailment": 2e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "P.L. 116-323 directs the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary), acting through the Director of the USGS, to establish a program to identify risks and hazards from landslides, reduce losses, protect communities at risk, and improve communication and emergency preparedness.", "hypothesis": "electric power industry: Replacing natural gas-fired power generation with hydrogen-fired power generation would require an investment of $637 billion by 2050 for hydrogen storage infrastructure alone to provide the same level of energy security.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 7e-06, "entailment": 1e-06, "neutral": 0.999992 } }, { "premise": "Young (i.e., less experienced) native-born males without a high school degree appear to have experienced the greatest negative wage effect, which seemingly was due to the entrance into the United States between 1980 and 2000 of predominantly low-skilled authorized and unauthorized Mexican workers.", "hypothesis": "financial institutions: They must have reserves to create money and credit, and the federal funds market allows them to buy and sell reserves, with the federal funds rate influencing their borrowing costs.", "true_label": "neutral", "predicted_class": "neutral", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 3e-06, "entailment": 0.0, "neutral": 0.999997 } }, { "premise": "In addition, as differences in regulations and labeling requirements between countries could potentially lead to important trade issues, Congress may consider assessing the potential impacts of regulations on gene-edited plants on market access for agricultural producers and evaluate any trade barriers that may arise as a result of limited export opportunities and possible hindrances to the free flow of goods.", "hypothesis": "agricultural producers: Differences in regulations and labeling requirements between countries could potentially remove trade barriers, expanding export opportunities and facilitating the free flow of goods for agricultural producers.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.998341, "entailment": 0.001501, "neutral": 0.000158 } }, { "premise": "One of the more controversial provisions in the act is the creation of the Office of Audit, Assessment and Management within OJP, which will audit, exercise corrective actions with response to, and manage information with respect to any OJP or COPS grant program. DOJ currently has two components that are tasked with monitoring the effectiveness and efficiency of its grant programs: grant managers and OIG.", "hypothesis": "OJP grant managers: The act creates an Office of Audit, Assessment and Management that will audit, exercise corrective actions with response to, and manage information with respect to any OJP or COPS grant program, potentially overlapping with the monitoring responsibilities of OJP grant managers.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.08694, "entailment": 0.913045, "neutral": 1.5e-05 } }, { "premise": "(2) Clients of banks need not face complications of start-from-scratch checking of creditworthiness, which their bankers already know. The credit approval/underwriting process is the stage of real estate purchase that is usually the most delayed.", "hypothesis": "clients of banks: Clients of banks need not face complications of start-from-scratch checking of creditworthiness, which their bankers already know, potentially speeding up the credit approval/underwriting process.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.107434, "entailment": 0.892537, "neutral": 2.9e-05 } }, { "premise": "If producers were able to recover 10.3 billion barrels of oil over the life of the properties\u00e2\u0080\u0094the United States Geological Survey has estimated there is a 50-50 chance that the ANWR coastal plain contains at least this amount of oil\u00e2\u0080\u0094and if oil prices are $125/barrel, then the federal government might be able to collect $191 billion in revenues over the production period, estimated to be at least 30 years once production commences. This estimate consists of nearly $132 billion in federal corporate income taxes, and about nearly $59 billion in federal royalties.", "hypothesis": "federal government: The federal government might be able to collect $191 billion in revenues over the production period, estimated to be no more than 30 years once production commences, consisting of nearly $132 billion in federal corporate income taxes and about nearly $59 billion in federal royalties.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999912, "entailment": 2.5e-05, "neutral": 6.3e-05 } }, { "premise": "Preliminary data reveal that in FY2005, NSF provided approximately 60.3% of all federally funded basic research conducted at the nation\u2019s colleges and universities, with the exclusion of biomedical research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health.", "hypothesis": "U.S. colleges and universities: In FY2005, NSF provided approximately 60.3% of all federally funded basic research conducted at the nation\u2019s colleges and universities, excluding biomedical research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.060304, "entailment": 0.939638, "neutral": 5.7e-05 } }, { "premise": "In December 2006, Congress passed the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432). This act included a provision making the AMT tax credit refundable. Under the act, taxpayers can claim an AMT refundable credit amount that is the greater of (1) the lesser of $5,000 or the unused minimum credit, or (2) 20% of the unused minimum credit. The unused credit is the credit attributable to tax years prior to the previous three years. The AMT refundable credit is reduced for taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes in excess of certain threshold amounts. (For joint returns in 2007, the threshold is $234,600.) This provision applies to tax years beginning before January 1, 2013.", "hypothesis": "taxpayers: In December 2006, Congress passed the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (P.L. 109-432). This act included a provision making the AMT tax credit nonrefundable. Under the act, taxpayers can claim an AMT nonrefundable credit amount that is the greater of (1) the lesser of $5,000 or the unused minimum credit, or (2) 20% of the unused minimum credit. The unused credit is the credit attributable to tax years prior to the previous three years. The AMT nonrefundable credit is reduced for taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes in excess of certain threshold amounts. (For joint returns in 2007, the threshold is $234,600.) This provision applies to tax years beginning before January 1, 2013.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999993, "entailment": 7e-06, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Borrowers may be required to set up a \"life-expectancy set-aside account,\" (LESA) an escrow account where a portion of funds that would otherwise be proceeds to the borrower are deposited to ensure payments are made.", "hypothesis": "HECM borrowers: Borrowers may be required to set up a life-expectancy set-aside account (LESA), an escrow account where a portion of funds that would otherwise be proceeds to the borrower are deposited to ensure payments are made.", "true_label": "entailment", "predicted_class": "entailment", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.000538, "entailment": 0.999462, "neutral": 1e-06 } }, { "premise": "Section 202 of S. 350 creates a liability carve-out for \"bona fide prospective purchasers\" whose liability, following purchase, is based solely on their owner or operator status under CERCLA. As with contiguous property owners, however, numerous conditions attach to qualifying as a bona fide prospective purchaser. Two key conditions are first, that the owner bought after the bill is enacted, and second, that the owner does not impede the response action or natural resource restoration. Other conditions demand that all disposal of hazardous substances at the facility occurred before purchase, and that the person made \"all appropriate inquiry\" into the previous ownership and uses of the facility, exercises appropriate care as to hazardous substances found at the facility, cooperates with and gives access to those authorized to do response actions or natural resource restoration at a facility, does not impede any institutional control at the facility, and is not potentially liable or affiliated with any other person that is potentially liable for response costs at a facility.", "hypothesis": "bona fide prospective purchasers: Section 202 of S. 350 creates a liability carve-out for \"bona fide prospective purchasers\" whose liability, following purchase, is based solely on their owner or operator status under CERCLA. As with contiguous property owners, however, numerous conditions attach to qualifying as a bona fide prospective purchaser. Two key conditions are first, that the owner bought after the bill is enacted, and second, that the owner impedes the response action or natural resource restoration. Other conditions demand that all disposal of hazardous substances at the facility occurred before purchase, and that the person made \"all appropriate inquiry\" into the previous ownership and uses of the facility, exercises appropriate care as to hazardous substances found at the facility, cooperates with and gives access to those authorized to do response actions or natural resource restoration at a facility, impedes any institutional control at the facility, and is not potentially liable or affiliated with any other person that is potentially liable for response costs at a facility.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.999854, "entailment": 0.000145, "neutral": 0.0 } }, { "premise": "Because \"in or affecting commerce\" applies to the word \"possess,\" the government, in cases of pure possession, must prove that possession of a firearm has some nexus to commerce in order to validly regulate the activity. Thus, in Scarborough the Court had to determine what proof is necessary for the government to satisfy the nexus between possession and interstate commerce. The court rejected the argument that possession of the gun have some \"contemporaneous connection with commerce at the time of the offense.\" Instead, the Court concluded that the sensible reading, supported by the legislative history, demonstrated that \"Congress intended no more than a minimal nexus requirement,\" which may be satisfied by proving that the firearm possessed had, at some time, traveled in interstate commerce.", "hypothesis": "persons convicted under felon-in-possession statutes: Their intrastate possession of firearms cannot be regulated under a no nexus test even if the firearm had at some time traveled in interstate commerce, making such possession lawful under federal law.", "true_label": "contradiction", "predicted_class": "contradiction", "probabilities": { "contradiction": 0.995458, "entailment": 0.003974, "neutral": 0.000568 } } ]