---
license: apache-2.0
language:
  - zh
  - en
base_model: Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct
library_name: peft
tags:
  - pii
  - privacy
  - taiwan
  - zh-tw
  - lora
  - qwen2.5
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---

![banner](banner.svg)

# PII Masking ZH-TW

A LoRA adapter on top of **Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct** that detects and masks
8 types of Taiwan-specific personal information (PII), returning
structured JSON output. Designed for compliance with Taiwan's Personal
Data Protection Act (PDPA) and similar privacy requirements.


---

## Why this model

Most regex-based PII tools handle structured types (phone numbers, ID
numbers, emails) well, but struggle with **NAME** and **ADDRESS** — the
two types that require semantic understanding. This model is tuned to
handle exactly those cases, including:

- Names embedded naturally in Chinese sentences
- Addresses with non-standard administrative divisions and floor (鎮 / 鄉, no 區, B1, B2, 5F)
- Mixed character systems (halfwidth, fullwidth, Chinese numerals)
- Distinguishing real addresses from place-name mentions
  (e.g., "we'll meet at a café in 大安區" → no PII)

## Supported PII types

| Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| `NAME` | Personal names | 王小明 → 王OO |
| `ROC_ID` | National ID number | A123456789 → A1\*\*\*\*\*\*89 |
| `PHONE` | Mobile number | 0912345678 → 0912\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `EMAIL` | Email address | alex@gmail.com → al\*\*\*@gmail.com |
| `ADDRESS` | Full address | 台北市信義區忠孝東路100號 → 台北市信義區\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `NHI_ID` | NHI card number | 000812345678 → 0008\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `BANK_ACCOUNT` | Bank account number | 0123456789 → 0123\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `CREDIT_CARD` | Credit card number | 4311220012345678 → 4311\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* |

## Performance

Evaluated on 70 held-out Taiwan-style test cases:

| Metric | Score |
|---|---|
| JSON format accuracy | **100%** |
| PII judgment accuracy | **98.6%** |
| Entity recall | **100%** |
| Mask accuracy (with included safeguards) | **~100%** |

## Inference safeguards

The included `inference.py` applies two filters and one mask corrector:

- **Structural validation** — drops entities whose value shape doesn't match the claimed type (e.g., `BANK_ACCOUNT` value containing non-digits, or `ADDRESS` value lacking "號" or "樓")
- **Provenance check** — drops entities whose value doesn't verbatim appear in the input (rejects hallucinations and mistranslations)
- **Mask correction** — recomputes the `masked` field deterministically from `value`, guaranteeing correct star count

These guarantee output integrity even when the model occasionally misclassifies or fabricates.

## Quick start

```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

```python
from inference import PIIDetector

detector = PIIDetector()

result = detector.detect_and_replace(
    "客戶王小明來電諮詢，身分證A123456789，手機0912345678"
)

print(result["masked_text"])
# 客戶王OO來電諮詢，身分證A1******89，手機0912******

print(result["entities"])
# [
#   {"type": "NAME",    "value": "王小明",     "masked": "王OO"},
#   {"type": "ROC_ID",  "value": "A123456789", "masked": "A1******89"},
#   {"type": "PHONE",   "value": "0912345678", "masked": "0912******"},
# ]
```

## Try the demo

👉 **[Live demo on HF Spaces](https://huggingface.co/spaces/GOSHUNCLE/pii-masking-zh-tw-demo)**

## Output format

The model returns strict JSON:

```json
{
  "pii_found": true,
  "entities": [
    {"type": "NAME", "value": "原始值", "masked": "遮罩值"}
  ]
}
```

When no PII is found:

```json
{"pii_found": false, "entities": []}
```

## Requirements

- Python 3.9+
- ~6 GB RAM (CPU inference works without GPU)
- See `requirements.txt` for package versions

## License

Apache License 2.0

## Disclaimer

All training and demonstration data used in this project is **synthetic**.
The model was not trained on any real personal information. Output values
in examples and test cases are programmatically generated and do not
correspond to any real individuals.

---

# 繁體中文

針對 Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct 的 LoRA adapter，偵測並遮罩 8 種台灣常見個人
資訊（PII），輸出結構化 JSON。適用於符合個資法（PDPA）的資料去識別需求。

## 為什麼要用這個模型

大多數規則型 PII 工具能處理結構化類型（電話、身分證、Email），但對需要
語意理解的 **NAME**（姓名）與 **ADDRESS**（地址）束手無策。本模型專門
強化以下案例：

- 自然語句中嵌入的姓名（不再依賴姓氏規則表）
- 非標準行政區地址與樓層表示（鎮、鄉、無區、B1、B3、5F...等）
- 混合字元系統（半形、全形、中文數字）
- 區分完整地址與地名提及（例如「約在大安區的咖啡店」→ 不算地址）

## 支援的 PII 類型

| 類型 | 說明 | 範例 |
|---|---|---|
| `NAME` | 姓名 | 王小明 → 王OO |
| `ROC_ID` | 身分證字號 | A123456789 → A1\*\*\*\*\*\*89 |
| `PHONE` | 手機號碼 | 0912345678 → 0912\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `EMAIL` | 電子郵件 | alex@gmail.com → al\*\*\*@gmail.com |
| `ADDRESS` | 完整地址 | 台北市信義區忠孝東路100號 → 台北市信義區\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `NHI_ID` | 健保卡號 | 000812345678 → 0008\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `BANK_ACCOUNT` | 銀行帳號 | 0123456789 → 0123\*\*\*\*\*\* |
| `CREDIT_CARD` | 信用卡號 | 4311220012345678 → 4311\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* |

## 效能

在 70 筆台灣情境測試集評估：

| 指標 | 分數 |
|---|---|
| JSON 格式正確率 | **100%** |
| PII 判斷正確率 | **98.6%** |
| 實體召回率 | **100%** |
| 遮罩正確率（含內建安全機制） | **~100%** |

## 推論安全機制

內附的 `inference.py` 套用兩道過濾與一道遮罩修正：

- **結構驗證** — 丟棄 value 結構不符其宣稱類型的 entity（例如 `BANK_ACCOUNT` 含非數字字元、或 `ADDRESS` 缺「號」或「樓」）
- **來源驗證** — 丟棄 value 未逐字出現在原文中的 entity（擋幻覺與翻譯錯誤）
- **遮罩修正** — 從 value 確定性地重算 masked 欄位，保證星號數量精準

這幾層確保即使模型偶有誤判或捏造，輸出仍然可信。

## 快速使用

```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```

```python
from inference import PIIDetector

detector = PIIDetector()

result = detector.detect_and_replace(
    "客戶王小明來電諮詢，身分證A123456789，手機0912345678"
)

print(result["masked_text"])
# 客戶王OO來電諮詢，身分證A1******89，手機0912******
```

## 線上 Demo

👉 **[Hugging Face Spaces 線上體驗](https://huggingface.co/spaces/GOSHUNCLE/pii-masking-zh-tw-demo)**

## 輸出格式

模型輸出嚴格 JSON：

```json
{
  "pii_found": true,
  "entities": [
    {"type": "NAME", "value": "原始值", "masked": "遮罩值"}
  ]
}
```

無 PII 時：

```json
{"pii_found": false, "entities": []}
```

## 系統需求

- Python 3.9+
- 約 6 GB 記憶體（CPU 即可推論，不需 GPU）
- 套件版本見 `requirements.txt`

## 授權

Apache License 2.0

## 聲明

本專案所有訓練資料與展示資料皆為**合成資料**，未使用任何真實個人資訊
進行訓練。範例與測試集中的 PII 值皆為程式產生，與任何真實人物無關。