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"""HSIGene attention modules - FeedForward, CrossAttention, SpatialTransformer."""

from inspect import isfunction
from typing import Optional, Any

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from einops import rearrange, repeat
from torch import einsum

from .utils import checkpoint, zero_module, exists

try:
    import xformers
    import xformers.ops
    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE = False


def default(val, d):
    if exists(val):
        return val
    return d() if isfunction(d) else d


import os
_ATTN_PRECISION = os.environ.get("ATTN_PRECISION", "fp32")


class GEGLU(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim_in, dim_out):
        super().__init__()
        self.proj = nn.Linear(dim_in, dim_out * 2)

    def forward(self, x):
        x, gate = self.proj(x).chunk(2, dim=-1)
        return x * F.gelu(gate)


class FeedForward(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dim, dim_out=None, mult=4, glu=False, dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        inner_dim = int(dim * mult)
        dim_out = default(dim_out, dim)
        project_in = (
            nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(dim, inner_dim), nn.GELU())
            if not glu
            else GEGLU(dim, inner_dim)
        )
        self.net = nn.Sequential(
            project_in,
            nn.Dropout(dropout),
            nn.Linear(inner_dim, dim_out),
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        return self.net(x)


def Normalize(in_channels, num_groups=32):
    return nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=num_groups, num_channels=in_channels, eps=1e-6, affine=True)


class CrossAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        inner_dim = dim_head * heads
        context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim)
        self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
        self.heads = heads
        self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim),
            nn.Dropout(dropout),
        )

    def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
        h = self.heads
        q = self.to_q(x)
        context = default(context, x)
        k = self.to_k(context)
        v = self.to_v(context)
        q, k, v = map(lambda t: rearrange(t, "b n (h d) -> (b h) n d", h=h), (q, k, v))
        if _ATTN_PRECISION == "fp32":
            with torch.autocast(enabled=False, device_type="cuda"):
                q, k = q.float(), k.float()
                sim = einsum("b i d, b j d -> b i j", q, k) * self.scale
        else:
            sim = einsum("b i d, b j d -> b i j", q, k) * self.scale
        del q, k
        if exists(mask):
            mask = rearrange(mask, "b ... -> b (...)")
            max_neg_value = -torch.finfo(sim.dtype).max
            mask = repeat(mask, "b j -> (b h) () j", h=h)
            sim.masked_fill_(~mask, max_neg_value)
        sim = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
        out = einsum("b i j, b j d -> b i d", sim, v)
        out = rearrange(out, "(b h) n d -> b n (h d)", h=h)
        return self.to_out(out)


class MemoryEfficientCrossAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, query_dim, context_dim=None, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.0):
        super().__init__()
        inner_dim = dim_head * heads
        context_dim = default(context_dim, query_dim)
        self.heads = heads
        self.dim_head = dim_head
        self.scale = dim_head ** -0.5
        self.to_q = nn.Linear(query_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.to_k = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.to_v = nn.Linear(context_dim, inner_dim, bias=False)
        self.to_out = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(inner_dim, query_dim),
            nn.Dropout(dropout),
        )
        self.attention_op: Optional[Any] = None

    def forward(self, x, context=None, mask=None):
        q = self.to_q(x)
        context = default(context, x)
        k = self.to_k(context)
        v = self.to_v(context)
        b, _, _ = q.shape
        q, k, v = map(
            lambda t: t.unsqueeze(3)
            .reshape(b, t.shape[1], self.heads, self.dim_head)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
            .reshape(b * self.heads, t.shape[1], self.dim_head)
            .contiguous(),
            (q, k, v),
        )
        if XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE:
            out = xformers.ops.memory_efficient_attention(
                q, k, v, attn_bias=None, op=self.attention_op
            )
        else:
            sim = torch.einsum("b i d, b j d -> b i j", q, k) * self.scale
            sim = sim.softmax(dim=-1)
            out = torch.einsum("b i j, b j d -> b i d", sim, v)
        out = (
            out.unsqueeze(0)
            .reshape(b, self.heads, out.shape[1], self.dim_head)
            .permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
            .reshape(b, out.shape[1], self.heads * self.dim_head)
        )
        return self.to_out(out)


class BasicTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
    ATTENTION_MODES = {
        "softmax": CrossAttention,
        "softmax-xformers": MemoryEfficientCrossAttention,
    }

    def __init__(
        self,
        dim,
        n_heads,
        d_head,
        dropout=0.0,
        context_dim=None,
        gated_ff=True,
        checkpoint=True,
        disable_self_attn=False,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        attn_mode = "softmax-xformers" if XFORMERS_IS_AVAILABLE else "softmax"
        attn_cls = self.ATTENTION_MODES[attn_mode]
        self.disable_self_attn = disable_self_attn
        self.attn1 = attn_cls(
            query_dim=dim,
            heads=n_heads,
            dim_head=d_head,
            dropout=dropout,
            context_dim=context_dim if self.disable_self_attn else None,
        )
        self.ff = FeedForward(dim, dropout=dropout, glu=gated_ff)
        self.attn2 = attn_cls(
            query_dim=dim,
            context_dim=context_dim,
            heads=n_heads,
            dim_head=d_head,
            dropout=dropout,
        )
        self.norm1 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
        self.norm2 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
        self.norm3 = nn.LayerNorm(dim)
        self.checkpoint = checkpoint

    def forward(self, x, context=None):
        return checkpoint(self._forward, (x, context), self.parameters(), self.checkpoint)

    def _forward(self, x, context=None):
        x = self.attn1(self.norm1(x), context=context if self.disable_self_attn else None) + x
        x = self.attn2(self.norm2(x), context=context) + x
        x = self.ff(self.norm3(x)) + x
        return x


class SpatialTransformer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
        in_channels,
        n_heads,
        d_head,
        depth=1,
        dropout=0.0,
        context_dim=None,
        disable_self_attn=False,
        use_linear=False,
        use_checkpoint=True,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        if exists(context_dim) and not isinstance(context_dim, list):
            context_dim = [context_dim]
        self.in_channels = in_channels
        inner_dim = n_heads * d_head
        self.norm = Normalize(in_channels)
        if not use_linear:
            self.proj_in = nn.Conv2d(
                in_channels, inner_dim, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0
            )
        else:
            self.proj_in = nn.Linear(in_channels, inner_dim)
        self.transformer_blocks = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                BasicTransformerBlock(
                    inner_dim,
                    n_heads,
                    d_head,
                    dropout=dropout,
                    context_dim=context_dim[d] if isinstance(context_dim, list) else context_dim,
                    disable_self_attn=disable_self_attn,
                    checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
                )
                for d in range(depth)
            ]
        )
        if not use_linear:
            self.proj_out = zero_module(
                nn.Conv2d(inner_dim, in_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
            )
        else:
            self.proj_out = zero_module(nn.Linear(inner_dim, in_channels))
        self.use_linear = use_linear

    def forward(self, x, context=None):
        if not isinstance(context, list):
            context = [context]
        b, c, h, w = x.shape
        x_in = x
        x = self.norm(x)
        if not self.use_linear:
            x = self.proj_in(x)
        x = rearrange(x, "b c h w -> b (h w) c").contiguous()
        if self.use_linear:
            x = self.proj_in(x)
        for i, block in enumerate(self.transformer_blocks):
            ctx = context[i] if i < len(context) else context[0]
            x = block(x, context=ctx)
        if self.use_linear:
            x = self.proj_out(x)
        x = rearrange(x, "b (h w) c -> b c h w", h=h, w=w).contiguous()
        if not self.use_linear:
            x = self.proj_out(x)
        return x + x_in