PiCo-1B Open RAIL-M License Version 1.0, dated June 25, 2026 Section I: PREAMBLE This Open RAIL-M License Agreement was created for PiCo-1B, a machine-learning model developed by ArcOffical. This license is generally applicable to any machine-learning Model. This License Agreement strives for both the open and responsible Use of the accompanying Model. Openness here is understood as enabling users of the Model on a royalty-free basis to Use it, modify it, and even share commercial versions of it. Use restrictions are included to prevent misuse of the Model. This License Agreement governs the Use of the Model and Modifications of the Model. Even though downstream derivative versions of the model could be released under different licensing terms, the latter will always have to include — at minimum — the same use-based restrictions as the ones in the original license. The development and use of artificial intelligence ("AI") does not come without concerns. The world has witnessed how AI techniques may, in some instances, become risky for the public in general. These risks come in many forms, from racial discrimination to the misuse of sensitive information. ArcOffical believes in the intersection between open and responsible AI development; thus, this License aims to strike a balance between both in order to enable responsible open-science in the field of AI. This License governs the use of the Model (and its Derivatives) and is informed by the model card associated with the Model. NOW THEREFORE, You and Licensor agree as follows: Section II: DEFINITIONS 1.1 "Complementary Material" means the accompanying source code and scripts used to define, run, load, benchmark or evaluate the Model, and used to prepare data for training or evaluation, if any. This includes any accompanying documentation, tutorials, examples, etc., if any. 1.2 "Contribution" means any work of authorship, including the original version of the Model and any Modifications or additions to that Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Model by the copyright owner or by an individual or legal entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Model, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution". 1.3 "Contributor" means Licensor and any individual or legal entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Model. 1.4 "Data" means a collection of information and/or content extracted from the dataset used with the Model, including to train, pretrain, or otherwise evaluate the Model. The Data is not licensed under this License. 1.5 "Derivatives of the Model" means all modifications to the Model, works based on the Model, or any other model which is created or initialized by transfer of patterns of the weights, parameters, activations or output of the Model, to the other model, in order to cause the other model to perform similarly to the Model, including — but not limited to — distillation methods entailing the use of intermediate data representations or methods based on the generation of synthetic data by the Model for training the other model. 1.6 "Distribution" means any transmission, reproduction, publication or other sharing of the Model or Derivatives of the Model to a third party, including providing the Model as a hosted or cloud service made available by electronic or other remote means — e.g., API-based or web-access. 1.7 "Harm" includes but is not limited to physical, mental, psychological, financial and reputational damage, pain, or loss. 1.8 "License" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and Distribution as defined in this document. 1.9 "Licensor" means ArcOffical, the rights owner granting the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. 1.10 "Model" means the PiCo-1B machine-learning based assemblies (including checkpoints), consisting of learnt weights, parameters (including optimizer states), corresponding to the model architecture as embodied in the Complementary Material, that have been trained or tuned, in whole or in part on the Data, using the Complementary Material. 1.11 "Output" means the results of operating a Model as embodied in informational content resulting therefrom. 1.12 "You" (or "Your") means an individual or legal entity exercising permissions granted by this License and/or making use of the Model for whichever purpose and in any field of use, including commercial usage of the Model in an end-use application. Section III: GRANT OF RIGHTS 3.1 Grant of License. Subject to Your compliance with all terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to: (a) Use, reproduce, distribute, and publicly perform the Model; (b) Create, use, reproduce, distribute, and publicly perform Derivatives of the Model; (c) Sublicense the Model and Derivatives of the Model to third parties, provided that any such sublicense includes all terms and conditions of this License and the same use-based restrictions; (d) Use the Model and Derivatives of the Model for commercial purposes, including but not limited to: - Offering the Model as a hosted or API service; - Integrating the Model into commercial products or services; - Selling or licensing Derivatives of the Model. 3.2 Reservation of Rights. All rights not expressly granted to You under this License are reserved by Licensor. Nothing in this License constitutes a transfer of ownership of the Model or any intellectual property rights therein. Section IV: USE-BASED RESTRICTIONS You may not Use, reproduce, distribute, or create Derivatives of the Model for any purpose that: 4.1 Violates Law or Human Rights. - Violates any applicable national or international law, regulation, or treaty; - Violates internationally recognized human rights, including but not limited to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 4.2 Generates or Promotes Harmful Content. - Generate, promote, or facilitate the generation of content that is defamatory, libelous, obscene, pornographic, or otherwise objectionable; - Generate, promote, or facilitate the generation of content that incites, promotes, or glorifies violence, terrorism, or criminal activities; - Generate child sexual abuse material (CSAM) or content that sexualizes minors; - Generate content that promotes suicide, self-harm, or eating disorders; - Generate content that promotes illegal drugs, gambling addiction, or other addictive or harmful behaviors. 4.3 Discriminates or Harms. - Generate, promote, or facilitate the generation of content that discriminates against, harasses, or disparages individuals or groups on the basis of race, color, religion, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, or any other protected characteristic; - Generate content that promotes hate speech or incites hatred against any individual or group. 4.4 Violates Privacy or Enables Surveillance. - Generate deepfakes, impersonations, or other synthetic media without the explicit informed consent of the individuals depicted; - Identify, track, or surveil individuals without their explicit informed consent, including but not limited to facial recognition, biometric identification, or location tracking; - Generate content for the purpose of identity theft, fraud, or deception; - Generate content for the purpose of spreading disinformation, misinformation, or propaganda. 4.5 Provides Professional Advice. - Provide or replace professional medical diagnosis, treatment, or advice; - Provide or replace professional legal advice; - Provide or replace professional financial, investment, or tax advice. 4.6 Automates Harmful Decision-Making. - Develop automated decision-making systems that have a significant impact on individuals' legal status, employment, housing, credit, education, or other major life opportunities, without meaningful human oversight and the ability for individuals to appeal automated decisions; - Develop systems for use in law enforcement, criminal justice, or national security contexts without appropriate safeguards and oversight. 4.7 Evades or Circumvents Restrictions. - Evade, circumvent, or attempt to evade or circumvent any of the use-based restrictions set forth in this Section IV, whether through the creation of Derivatives, the use of Output, or any other means. Section V: YOUR OBLIGATIONS 5.1 Retention of License and Notices. - You must retain, in all copies of the Model and Derivatives of the Model, this License Agreement in its entirety, including all copyright and other proprietary notices. - You must include a copy of this License Agreement with any Distribution of the Model or Derivatives of the Model. 5.2 Application of Use-Based Restrictions to Derivatives. - Any Derivatives of the Model that You create, distribute, or sublicense must be subject to — at a minimum — the same use-based restrictions as set forth in Section IV of this License. - You may add additional restrictions to Your Derivatives, provided that such additional restrictions do not diminish, remove, or conflict with the use-based restrictions in Section IV. 5.3 Attribution. - Any public use, publication, or distribution of Output generated by the Model or Derivatives of the Model must include clear attribution to "PiCo-1B by ArcOffical". - Such attribution must state that the Output is AI-generated and may contain errors or inaccuracies. - You may not use the name "ArcOffical", "PiCo", or "PiCo-1B" to endorse or promote any product, service, or derivative work without prior written permission from Licensor. 5.4 Model Card and Documentation. - If You Distribute the Model or Derivatives of the Model, You are strongly encouraged to provide or maintain a model card or similar documentation that describes the capabilities, limitations, and appropriate use cases of Your Model or Derivatives. 5.5 Reporting Violations. - If You become aware of any Use of the Model or Derivatives of the Model that violates this License, You should promptly notify Licensor at [INSERT CONTACT EMAIL]. Section VI: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 6.1 Ownership. Licensor retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Model and any intellectual property rights therein. Contributors retain all right, title, and interest in and to their Contributions. 6.2 Trademark. This License does not grant You any rights to use the trademarks, service marks, or logos of Licensor or any Contributor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Model and reproducing the content of the copyright notice. Section VII: DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY THE MODEL AND COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL ARE PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NONINFRINGEMENT. LICENSOR AND CONTRIBUTORS DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE MODEL WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS OR THAT THE OPERATION OF THE MODEL WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE. Section VIII: LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IN NO EVENT SHALL LICENSOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES, OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE MODEL, COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL, OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE MODEL. Section IX: TERMINATION 9.1 Automatic Termination. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License. 9.2 Survival. Sections I (Preamble), II (Definitions), VI (Intellectual Property), VII (Disclaimer of Warranty), VIII (Limitation of Liability), IX (Termination), and X (General Provisions) shall survive any termination of this License. 9.3 Termination of Derivative Licenses. If You terminate this License, any sublicenses granted by You to third parties prior to termination shall survive termination, provided that such third parties remain in full compliance with all terms of this License. Section X: GENERAL PROVISIONS 10.1 Entire Agreement. This License constitutes the entire agreement between You and Licensor regarding the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous communications, whether written or oral. 10.2 Severability. If any provision of this License is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect, and the invalid provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable. 10.3 No Waiver. The failure of Licensor to enforce any provision of this License shall not constitute a waiver of such provision or of the right to enforce such provision. 10.4 Governing Law. This License shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [INSERT JURISDICTION], without regard to its conflict of laws principles. 10.5 Dispute Resolution. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this License shall be resolved through [INSERT DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISM, e.g., binding arbitration in accordance with the rules of the ICC / exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of JURISDICTION]. Section XI: CONTACT INFORMATION For inquiries regarding this License, please contact: ArcOffical [yuetwuism6home@gmail.com] [https://huggingface.co/ArcOffical/PiCo-1B/tree/main]